2300_新东方考研词汇

2300. encounter

遇到, 遭遇

遇到, 遭遇 <

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • She didn’t remember our encounter last summer. (她不记得我和她去年夏天那次邂逅了。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

2301. soda

苏打水, 汽水

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)

  • soda water (苏打水,汽水)

  • soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)

  • soda lye (碱液)

🎤例句
  • a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
🤔同义词
  • sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)

2302. approve

赞成, 同意; 满意

批准, 审定, 通过 <

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

2303. chew

咀嚼 <;思量

🤩短语
  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • chew on (考虑)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)

  • chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)

🎤例句
  • This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
🤔同义词
  • mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)

  • masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)

  • consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)

2304. pedestrian

徒步的;缺乏想象的

行人

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative (乏味又缺乏想象力的画作)

  • a rather pedestrian student (一名相当平庸的学生)

🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

2305. account

说明, 解释;占;导致, 引起

账目; 账户;叙述, 说明

🤩短语
  • account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)

  • account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)

  • your account (您的帐号)

  • take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)

  • on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)

  • on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • account number (帐号)

  • of account (重要的;有价值的)

  • savings account (储蓄帐户)

  • no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)

  • account management (账户管理)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • new account (新帐户;新开帐户)

  • checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)

🎤例句
  • My salary is paid into my bank account. (我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。)

  • I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. (我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。)

  • My husband and I have a joint account (= one that is shared between two people ) . (我和丈夫有个联名账户。)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)

  • result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)

  • count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)

2306. uneasy

不安的, 焦虑的;不稳定的; 紧张的

🤩短语
  • uneasy about (担忧)
🎤例句
  • She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep. (她终于睡着了,但睡得并不踏实。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomfortable, unstable (不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的)

2307. sometime

曾经; 在某一时刻; 有一天

🎤例句
  • The sales figures won't be released until sometime next month. (销售数据要到下个月的某个时候才会公布。)
🤔同义词
  • previous, ago (以前的;某一时间的)

2308. mostly

主要地, 大部分, 通常

🎤例句
  • Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)

  • There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)

  • He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)

2309. radioactive

放射性的, 放射引起的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

2310. appall

使惊骇, 使恐怖

🤔同义词
  • astound (使胆寒;使惊骇)

2311. innocent

清白的, 无罪的;无害的; 没有恶意的;天真的, 单纯的; 无知的

🤩短语
  • innocent of (无罪的,清白的)

  • innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))

  • innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)

🎤例句
  • Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)

  • The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)

  • simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)

2312. alphabet

字母表

🤩短语
  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)

2313. stride

大步走, 迈进; 跨过

迈步, 阔步

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)
🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

2314. tramp

步行; 跋涉

流浪者;步行; 跋涉

🤩短语
  • on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
🎤例句
  • They put on their coats and tramped through the falling snow. (他们穿上大衣,在落雪中脚步沉重地缓缓走着。)
🤔同义词
  • step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)

  • ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)

2315. traitor

叛徒, 卖国贼

🎤例句
  • ...rumours that there were traitors among us who were sending messages to the enemy. (…谣言说我们中有正给敌人送信的叛徒。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

2316. appreciate

感谢, 感激;正确评价; 欣赏, 赏识 A

🎤例句
  • Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)

  • I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)

  • I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)

  • value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)

2317. trim

整齐的, 整洁的 <

整理, 修整 <;装饰

整理, 修整; 装饰

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • trim suburban gardens (修剪齐整的郊区花园)
🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

2318. qualitative

性质上的, 定性的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

2319. dental

牙齿的, 牙科的

🤩短语
  • dental caries (龋齿,蛀牙)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • dental implant (牙移植)

  • dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)

  • dental plaque (牙菌斑;菌斑;牙垢)

  • dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)

  • dental floss (n. 牙线)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • dental assistant (牙科助理;牙医助理)

  • dental drill ([医]牙钻)

  • dental amalgam (银汞合金)

  • dental lamina (牙板,齿板;齿叶)

🎤例句
  • Good oral hygiene and regular dental care are important, whatever your age. (无论年龄大小,良好的口腔卫生和定期的牙齿保健都非常重要。)
🤔同义词
  • odontic ([解剖]牙科的;牙齿的,牙的)

2320. diverse

多种多样的, 不同的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

2321. rally

集合, 团结;恢复, 重新振作

集会;公路汽车赛

🤩短语
  • (hold a) rally (团结;(举行)集会)

  • pep rally (赛前动员会,鼓舞士气的集会)

  • rally point (集结点)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to rally support for the party (为政党争取支持的努力)
🤔同义词
  • league, restore (团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打)

  • assemble, fall in (团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等)

  • assembly, feedback, meet, gathering, congregation (集会;回复;公路赛车会)

2322. prime

首要的, 主要的;最好的, 第一流的

青春, 青壮年时期; 全盛时期

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

2323. sofa

沙发

🤩短语
  • sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
🎤例句
  • She sat down next to him on the sofa. (她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。)

  • She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)

  • Would you please wait on the sofa over there? (请您在那边的沙发上等一会儿好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)

2324. festival

节日; 欢宴;音乐节, 戏剧节

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

2325. loyal

忠诚的, 忠贞的

🎤例句
  • a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)

  • her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)

  • loyal customers (忠实客户)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)

2326. preference

偏爱, 喜爱 A;优惠, 优先选择

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

2327. court

法院, 法庭;宫廷, 朝廷;院子;球场 A

🤩短语
  • people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))

  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • in court (在法庭上)

  • high court (高等法院)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • tennis court (网球场)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • court of law (法院)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • go to court (起诉;朝见君主)

  • at court (当庭)

  • law court (法庭;法院)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • higher court ([法]上级法院)

  • court hearing (庭审)

🎤例句
  • It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)

  • The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)

  • Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)

  • The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)

  • She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)

🤔同义词
  • playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)

  • invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)

  • woo (求爱)

2328. distort

歪曲, 扭曲 <

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

2329. venture

敢于; 大胆表示

冒险; 大胆行事

冒险;冒险行动;投机活动; 商业冒险; 企业

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)

  • business venture (企业)

  • venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)

  • venture capital firms (风险投资公司)

  • joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)

  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • venture out (探险)

  • venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)

  • venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))

  • venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)

  • at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)

  • joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)

🎤例句
  • When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)

  • She paused before venturing up the steps to the door. (她犹豫了一下,大着胆子迈上台阶,走向门口。)

  • children who lack the confidence to venture into libraries (缺乏自信、不敢进图书馆的儿童)

🤔同义词
  • dare to, be bold to (敢于)

  • adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)

  • enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)

2330. discern

认出, 发现;辨别, 识别

🎤例句
  • We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

2331. route

路线, 路程

🤩短语
  • en route ((法)在途中)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • travel route (n. 旅运路线)

  • trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)

  • direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))

  • air route (航线)

  • sea route (航线)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • transportation route (运输路线)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • route table ([计算机]路由表)

  • silk route (丝绸之路)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • water route (水上运输线)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)

  • route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

🎤例句
  • the most direct route home (最直接的回家路线)
🤔同义词
  • door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)

2332. enthusiasm

热情, 热心

🤩短语
  • enthusiasm for (热爱……)

  • with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)

  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

🎤例句
  • Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm. (吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。)

  • We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm. (我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。)

  • They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. (他们执行任务时没多大干劲。)

  • A delay of two hours did not dampen their enthusiasm. (耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)

2333. flexible

柔韧的, 易弯曲的; 灵活的, 可变通的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

2334. organ

器官;机构;风琴

🤩短语
  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • organ transplantation (器官移植)

  • sense organ (感觉器官)

  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • procuratorial organ (检察机关)

  • target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)

  • reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)

  • government organ (n. 官报)

  • electronic organ (电子琴)

  • organ system (器官系统)

  • sex organ (性器官)

  • sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)

  • internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)

  • pipe organ (管风琴)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • part organ (n. 党报)

  • genital organ (生殖器)

  • organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)

  • floral organ (花器;花瀑)

  • artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)

🎤例句
  • the decision-making organs (决策机关)
🤔同义词
  • machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)

2335. mirror

镜子;反映, 反射

反映, 反射

🤩短语
  • mirror image ([物]镜像)

  • mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)

  • rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • primary mirror (主镜)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)

  • glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflecting mirror (反射镜)

  • rear-view mirror (后视镜)

  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • plane mirror (平面镜)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)

  • parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)

  • mirror effect (镜象效应)

  • silver mirror (n. 银镜)

🎤例句
  • He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)

  • When I looked in the mirror I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic! (我看着镜子简直不敢相信,我看上去棒极了!)

🤔同义词
  • example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)

  • glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)

2336. obstruction

【律】阻碍;妨碍;障碍

🤩短语
  • intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

🎤例句
  • John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction. (约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, let, bar, dam (障碍;[化学]阻碍;妨碍)

2337. depict

描绘; 描写, 描述

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

2338. shiver

/

🤔同义词
  • chip, debris (颤抖,战栗;碎片)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;哆嗦;打碎)

  • quaver, to break up (颤抖;打碎)

2339. hop

单足跳跃, 单足跳行;齐足跳跃, 齐足跳行

蹦跳;短程航行

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

2340. liquor

酒, 烈性酒

🤩短语
  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • waste liquor (废液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • liquor store (贩酒店)

  • spent liquor (废液)

  • hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))

  • liquor ratio (浴比)

  • medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)

  • acid liquor (酸液)

  • green liquor (绿液)

  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)

  • red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))

  • filter liquor (滤液)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The room was filled with cases of liquor. (房间里满是一箱箱的烈性酒。)
🤔同义词
  • solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)

  • wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)

  • intoxicate (使喝醉)

2341. honourable

可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的

🎤例句
  • My father didn’t think acting was an honorable profession. (我父亲认为当演员不是受人尊敬的职业。)
🤔同义词
  • straight, square, just (荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的)

2342. vanity

虚荣心, 浮华

🤩短语
  • vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
🎤例句
  • Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)

2343. characteristic

特有的, 独特的

特征, 特性

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

2344. interior

内部的, 里面的 <

内部, 内地

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

2345. rouse

惊起;唤起, 唤醒

🤩短语
  • rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
🎤例句
  • His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)

  • wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)

  • arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)

2346. spark

导致, 产生;冒火花, 飞火星

火花, 火星 A

🤩短语
  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • electric spark (电火花)

  • spark discharge (火花放电)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • spark machining (电火花加工)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • electric spark machining ([机械]电火花加工;放电加工)

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • spark of life (生命的火花)

  • make the sparks fly (干得热火朝天;进行得非常热烈)

  • spark timing (火花定时器)

  • not a spark of (毫不,一点也不)

🎤例句
  • The police response sparked outrage in the community. (警方的反应激起了民愤。)

  • A discarded cigarette sparked a small brush fire. (一个乱扔的烟头引起了一场小小的灌木丛火灾。)

🤔同义词
  • A FRAME, scintilla ([电]火花;朝气;闪光)

  • stimulate, launch, lift, drive, spirit (发动;鼓舞;求婚)

  • offer, coruscate (闪烁;[电]发火花;求婚)

2347. integral

构成整体所必需的;完整的 <

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. (蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

2348. lubricate

润滑; 加润滑油于

🎤例句
  • Lubricate all moving parts with grease. (给所有活动部件加润滑油。)

2349. comet

彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

2350. assembly

集合, 集会, 会议;装配

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)

  • Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)

  • an assembly point (集合地点)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

2351. hearing

听, 倾听 A;听力;审讯

🤩短语
  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • sense of hearing (听觉)

  • hearing impairment (听觉障碍,听力损伤)

  • court hearing (庭审)

  • public hearing (公平)

  • hard of hearing (重听的;有点聋的)

  • hold a hearing (举行听证会)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • hearing test (听力测试;听力检查)

  • congressional hearing (国会听证会)

  • people hearing without listening (听而不闻;在漫不经心地听着别人讲话)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

🎤例句
  • a child with a hearing disability (有听力障碍的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • trial, aural comprehension ([生理]听力;[法]审讯,听讯)

  • earring (听见(hear的ing形式))

2352. bully

恃强凌弱者

恐吓, 欺负

🤩短语
  • bully for someone ([口语]妙极了,好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等))
🎤例句
  • Bullies are often cowards. (恃强凌弱者往往是懦夫。)
🤔同义词
  • bucko (欺凌弱小者;土霸)

  • classical, royal, champion (第一流的;特好的)

  • daunt (欺负;威吓)

  • greatly, quite, badly, too, far (很;十分)

  • ok, okay (好;妙)

2353. chip

碎片;薄片;芯片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • the age of the silicon chip (芯片时代)

  • chip technology (芯片技术)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

2354. chin

下巴, 颏

🤩短语
  • chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)

  • chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)

  • double chin (n. 双下巴)

🎤例句
  • He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
🤔同义词
  • chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)

  • visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)

2355. piston

活塞

🤩短语
  • piston ring ([机]活塞环)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • piston compressor (活塞式压缩机;往复式压缩机)

  • engine piston (发动机活塞)

  • axial piston pump (轴向活塞泵)

  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • piston engine (活塞发动机)

  • hydraulic piston (液压活塞,水力活塞)

  • piston head (活塞头)

  • radial piston pump ([化]径向活塞泵)

  • piston stroke (活塞冲程;活塞行程)

  • piston seal (活塞密封,活塞密封圈;活塞油封)

  • piston flow (活塞流)

  • piston cylinder (活塞筒,活塞式液压缸)

  • piston displacement (活塞位移)

  • plunger piston (柱塞)

  • piston accumulator (活塞式蓄能器)

🎤例句
  • The piston moves by steam pressure. (活塞在蒸汽压力下运动。)

  • The machine consists of cylinder, piston, rotary, shaft, gears, bearings, bolts, screws and stainless steel crusts. (那台机器由气缸、活塞、旋转轴、齿轮、轴承、螺栓、螺丝钉和不锈钢外壳组成。)

  • Because of particularity of structure and material, the piston must be measured by the non - contact method. but, at present there isn ' t mature technique. (由于活塞结构和材料的特殊性,对于它的检测只能采用非接触测量的方法,而目前尚没有成熟的技术。)

🤔同义词
  • plunger, stop-cock ([机]活塞)

2356. pistol

手枪

🤩短语
  • air pistol (n. 气手枪)

  • pocket pistol (戏谑语、口语小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol])

  • water pistol (玩具水枪)

🎤例句
  • He threatened to pistol me. (他威胁要用手枪向我射击。)

  • He stowed a small pistol in her handbag. (他在她的手袋里藏了一把小手枪。)

  • He hopped back up the stairs and took his pistol. (他赶紧返回到楼上,拿上了他的手枪。)

🤔同义词
  • handgun, betsy ([军]手枪;信号枪)

2357. assemble

集合, 集会;装配, 组装

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

2358. blast

爆炸, 爆破

一阵, 一股;爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • The first shot missed and blasted a hole in the far wall. (第一枪没有打中,在远处墙上射出一个洞。)
🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

2359. mutter

咕哝; 抱怨

🎤例句
  • Elsie muttered something I couldn’t catch and walked off. (埃尔茜咕哝了一句什么,我也没有听懂,她就走掉了。)

  • ‘He’s such an unpleasant man,’ Alyssia muttered under her breath . (“他真是个讨厌的人。”阿莉西娅轻声嘟囔着。)

🤔同义词
  • chunter (咕哝;喃喃自语)

  • grunt (咕哝;喃喃低语)

2360. repel

击退;抵制, 拒绝 <;排斥; 讨厌

🎤例句
  • The army was ready to repel an attack. (军队已准备好击退进攻。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

2361. series

一系列, 连续;丛书

🤩短语
  • series of (一系列;一连串)

  • time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • series production (成批生产;连续生产)

  • time series data (时间序列数据)

  • series connection (串联)

  • in series with (与…相连;与…串联)

  • series motor (串激(绕)电动机)

  • series of strata (层系,岩系)

  • series circuit (串联电路)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

  • series resistance (串联电阻)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)

  • series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)

  • series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)

  • power series expansion (幂级数展开)

🎤例句
  • the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)

  • The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)

  • There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)

🤔同义词
  • succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)

2362. junk

废旧杂物; 垃圾 <

丢弃, 废弃

🤩短语
  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)

  • space junk (太空垃圾,空间垃圾)

  • junk bond (垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券)

  • junk shop (旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片)

🎤例句
  • This cupboard’s full of junk. (这个壁橱里塞满了杂物。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, rubbish, trash (垃圾,废物;[船]舢板)

2363. cultivate

耕作, 栽培; 养殖;培养, 教养; 磨炼

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

2364. thrive

兴旺, 繁荣 A

🤩短语
  • thrive on (以……成长)
🎤例句
  • plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)

  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)

🤔同义词
  • succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)

2365. imaginative

富有想象力的; 爱想象的

🎤例句
  • an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)

  • children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)

  • an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)

2366. analytic

分析的; 分解的

🤩短语
  • analytic method (分析法;解析法)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)

  • analytic expression (解析式;分析式)

  • analytic function (解析函数)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)

  • analytic thinking (分析思维)

  • analytic language (分析性语言)

🎤例句
  • The boy has an analytic mind. (这男孩有分析的头脑。)

  • He has an analytic mind. (他有一个善于分析的头脑。)

  • Quantity and space both play a role in analytic geometry, differential geometry, and algebraic geometry. (数量和空间在解析几何,微分几何和代数几何中都发挥作用。)

2367. purse

钱包

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

2368. represent

描述; 表示;代表, 代理;阐明, 说明

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

2369. celebrity

名望, 著名, 名声;知名人士

🎤例句
  • a sporting celebrity (体育明星)

  • He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)

  • We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)

  • celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)

🤔同义词
  • personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)

2370. dispatch

派遣, 调遣; 发送

急件, 快信;新闻报道

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

2371. accountant

会计人员, 会计师

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to invite your accountant to this meeting? (你想让我把你的会计师也邀请到会议里么?)

2372. sympathise

同情, 体谅; 共鸣, 同感

🤔同义词
  • feel for, fellow feeling (同情;吊唁;共鸣(等于sympathize))

2373. trail

踪迹, 痕迹;小道

追踪, 跟踪

🤩短语
  • on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • follow the trail (顺着足迹)

  • in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)

  • on the trail of (跟踪追赶)

  • paper trail (书面记录)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

  • nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)

  • off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)

  • appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)

  • on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)

🎤例句
  • The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake. (小路越过博尔德山口,然后向下通往湖边。)
🤔同义词
  • trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)

  • mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)

  • hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)

2374. cyberspace

计算机世界, 网络空间

🎤例句
  • Students are discovering the endless amount of information in cyberspace. (学生在网络空间里不断发现无穷尽的信息。)

2375. absurd

荒唐的

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

2376. prior

优先, 在…之前 <

优先的, 在前的

🤩短语
  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)

  • prior period (前期;上期)

  • prior condition (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • I define nothing. Not beauty, not patriotism. I take each thing as it is, without prior rules about what it should be. (我不定义任何东西,不管是美,还是爱国。每件事在我眼里该是什么就是什么,没有什么优先规则使之应该成为什么。)
🤔同义词
  • preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)

  • before, antecedently (在前,居先)

2377. burglar

窃贼, 破门盗窃者

🤩短语
  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

🎤例句
  • Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
🤔同义词
  • cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)

2378. trait

特征, 特点, 特性

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

2379. vanish

消失, 消散

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

2380. sightseeing

观光, 游览

🤩短语
  • go sightseeing (去观光)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)

  • sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)

🎤例句
  • She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
🤔同义词
  • tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)

  • visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)

2381. planet

行星

🤩短语
  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • red planet ([口]火星)

  • planet gear (行星齿轮)

  • planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)

  • secondary planet ([天]卫星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • planet wheel (行星齿轮)

  • planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)

2382. generalise

归纳, 概括;推广, 普及

🤔同义词
  • summarise, epitomize (概括;归纳;普及)

  • sum, popularise (推广;笼统地讲;概括(等于generalize))

2383. ashore

在岸上; 上岸

🤩短语
  • go ashore (上岸)
🎤例句
  • Several dead birds had been washed ashore. (几只死鸟被冲上了岸。)
🤔同义词
  • shoreward (在岸上;向岸)

2384. creep

爬, 爬行;蔓延

🤩短语
  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)

  • creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)

  • creep damage (蠕变损伤)

  • creep in (悄悄混进)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • creep properties (蠕变特性)

  • high temperature creep (高温蠕变)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • creep up (蠕升;渗上来)

  • creep feed (间歇进给)

  • creep rate (蠕变速率)

  • creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)

  • creep down (滑落)

  • creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)

🎤例句
  • He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
🤔同义词
  • to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)

  • toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)

2385. scholar

学者

🤩短语
  • visiting scholar (访问学者)

  • research scholar (研究学者;研究员)

🎤例句
  • the great Dutch scholar Erasmus (荷兰的大学问家伊拉斯谟)
🤔同义词
  • student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)

2386. vision

视觉, 视力;眼光, 洞察力

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

2387. accompany

陪同, 伴随;为…伴奏

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

2388. thereof

由此, 因此

🎤例句
  • Economic policy should therefore be set once a country understands which group it belongs to and implications thereof. (因此,一旦某个荷兰经济学论文国家知道它属于哪个组,并影响其经济政策应。)
🤔同义词
  • wherein, among the rest (它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它)

2389. beneficial

有利的, 有益的

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • beneficial use (享用,有权使用)

🎤例句
  • a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)

  • an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)

🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)

2390. reckon

指望; 想要

认为, 估计;计算, 测算

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • Toni reckoned that it must be about three o'clock. (托尼想一定是3点钟左右了。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

2391. excerpt

摘录, 选录, 节录

🎤例句
  • ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, citing (摘录,引用)

  • reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)

  • reference, quote (摘录,引用)

2392. confusion

混乱, 混淆

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

2393. auditorium

礼堂;观众席

🎤例句
  • Anderson was to sing at the Constitution Hall auditorium. (安德森将要在宪法厅的观众席演唱。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly hall, assembly room (礼堂,会堂;[建]观众席)

2394. hinge

合页, 铰链

🤩短语
  • plastic hinge (塑性铰)

  • hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)

  • door hinge (门铰链)

  • hinge joint (铰链接合)

  • concealed hinge (暗式链条)

  • spring hinge (弹簧铰链)

  • hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)

  • hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)

🎤例句
  • Your arm should hinge from the shoulder. (你的手臂应该像从肩膀铰链住一般。)

  • Each compartment should have a hinged seal door with a concealed or piano-type hinge . (每个隔室应具有一个带暗装或钢琴型铰链的铰接密封门。)

🤔同义词
  • key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)

2395. blank

空白的, 空着的;失色的, 无表情的

空白;表格

🤩短语
  • in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)

  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • blank space (空白区)

  • go blank (变成空白)

  • blank endorsed (空白背书)

  • blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)

  • endorsed in blank (空白背书)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • blank paper (空白信纸)

  • blank line ([计]空行)

  • casting blank (铸坯)

  • gear blank (齿轮毛坯)

  • blank test (空白试验)

  • blank screen (n. 黑屏)

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)

  • order blank (订货单)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)

  • plate blank (板坯,基板)

🎤例句
  • Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)

  • a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)

🤔同义词
  • flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)

  • gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)

  • fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)

  • disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)

2396. landlord

房东; 地主

🎤例句
  • His landlord doubled the rent. (他的房东把房租提高了一倍。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, employer ([租赁]房东,老板;地主)

2397. analytical

分析的; 分解的

🤩短语
  • analytical method (分析法)

  • analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)

  • analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)

  • analytical data (分析数据)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • analytical system (分析系统)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • analytical procedure (分析性程序)

  • analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)

  • analytical thinking (分析思维)

  • analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)

  • analytical studies (分析性研究)

  • analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)

🎤例句
  • She’s got an analytical mind. (她思维缜密。)

2398. session

会议, 一届会议

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

2399. additional

附加的, 额外的 <

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)