4000_新东方SAT词汇
4000. vehement
激烈的, 猛烈的; 热烈的
- She suddenly became very vehement and agitated, jumping around and shouting. (她突然变得十分激动和不安,四处暴跳并大喊大叫。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的,猛烈的;热烈的)
4001. differentiate
区分, 区别; 不同
- differentiate from (将…区别开来)
- What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
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to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
4002. reticent
沉默寡言的
- She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
- silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)
4003. advocacy
拥护; 提倡
- I support your advocacy of free trade. (我支持你的自由贸易倡议。)
- opinion, up with, affirmation (主张;拥护;辩护)
4004. contact
接触
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contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
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contact with (与…联系)
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in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
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contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
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eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
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close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
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direct contact (直接接触)
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contact angle (接触角;交会角)
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make contact (接触点;接通)
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contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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contact area (接触面积,接触面)
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contact pressure (接触压力)
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come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
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contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
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contact person (联系人)
-
contact point (接触点)
-
contact details (联系方式)
-
come in contact with (接触)
- Everyone who came into contact with Di felt better for knowing her. (与戴妃接触过的每一个人都庆幸认识了她。)
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touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
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meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
4005. discharge
正式准许〔某人〕离开〔尤指让病人出院或让军人退伍等〕;通知〔病人〕出院;开除〔士兵〕军籍
准许离开;出院;退伍
-
discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
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pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
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water discharge (排水;排水量)
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gas discharge (气体放电)
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
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discharge from (解雇;释放)
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discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
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corona discharge (电晕放电)
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electric discharge (放电)
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zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
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flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
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electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
-
Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
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The judge discharged the jury. (法官解散了陪审团。)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
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issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
4006. digit
数字, 数
-
two digit (二位的)
-
binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)
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check digit ([计]校验数位)
-
digit span (数字广度)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
- Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. (她的电话号码跟我的差一个数字。)
- figure, number ([计]数字;手指或足趾;一指宽)
4007. disadvantage
不便, 不利, 不利的情况; 损害, 损失
-
at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)
-
to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)
-
disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)
- His two main rivals suffer the disadvantage of having been long-term political exiles. (他的两名主要竞争对手由于长期被政治流放而处于不利地位。)
- defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)
4008. suspicious
可疑的, 令人怀疑的
- suspicious of (对…起疑)
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His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)
-
She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)
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You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)
- doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)
4009. zeal
热心, 热情
- zeal for (热心)
- ...his zeal for teaching. (…他对教学的热衷。)
- passion, flame, fire, warmth, fervor (热情;热心;热诚)
4010. polygamy
一夫多妻制, 一妻多夫制
-
Abuse and coercion are only the most obvious dangers of polygamy . (滥交和强迫性行为只是一夫多妻制最显见的危害所在。)
-
The sect, which broke from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints more than a century ago, believes polygamy brings glorification in heaven. (这个教派,原本是一个多世纪以前从摩门教末世圣徒教会分离出来的,相信一夫多妻制可以升上天堂。)
4011. epitaph
墓志铭, 碑文
-
He wanted these lines as his epitaph. (他想把这些文字作为他的墓志铭。)
-
His epitaph should be: He did us good. (他的墓志铭应当是:他为我们做了好事。)
-
His epitaph for himself would have well suited man as he wanted him to be. (他为自己写的墓志铭非常适合像他所期望成为的那种人。)
- epigraph (碑文,墓志铭)
4012. renovate
革新; 刷新, 修复
- The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
- restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)
4013. crepuscular
朦胧的; 拂晓的; 黄昏的
- ...peering through the crepuscular gloom. (...透过昏暗的暮色凝视。)
- hazy, shadowy ([昆][鸟]黄昏的;朦胧的;拂晓的)
4014. mediator
调停者, 仲裁人
-
As a mediator, America could work to prevent what the reportcalls violence created from insecurity in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. (作为一个调停者,美国可以做一些工作,去防止该份报告认为的在东南亚和中东地区的不稳定引发的暴力行为。)
-
All proposals were rejected by the mediator. (所有的建议都被仲裁人驳回。)
- adjuster, bridgebuilder (调停者;传递者;中介物)
4015. lucid
清澈的; 透明的
- lucid dream (n. 清醒梦;清明梦;清晰梦境)
- You must write in a clear and lucid style. (你的写作风格一定要清楚易懂。)
- transparent, crystal (明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的)
4016. invidious
易招嫉妒的, 有害的; 诽谤的
- By innocently lying to detectives, she’d put herselfinaninvidious position. (由于无意间向侦探撒了谎,她把自己置于一个尴尬的境地。)
- partial, unfair (诽谤的;不公平的;引起反感的;易招嫉妒的)
4017. humane
有人性的, 有同情心的
- humane society (人道协会;保护动物协会)
-
the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals (提倡人道地对待罪犯的运动)
-
a better, more humane world (更美好、更人道的社会)
- magnificent, noble (仁慈的,人道的;高尚的)
4018. perpendicular
垂直的, 正交的
-
a perpendicular line (垂直线)
-
a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)
- vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)
4019. unruly
不受拘束的, 难驾驭的
-
unruly children (难管教的孩子)
-
unruly behaviour (粗暴的行为)
- wayward, self-partial (不守规矩的;任性的;难驾驭的)
4020. ordinate
纵坐标
-
Use a minimum of ordinate and abscissa values so they do not run together. (使用最低限度的协调与横坐标值使他们不跑在一起。)
-
It helps co - ordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. (它帮助公司——纵坐标的不同部分我们的身体当我们有运动。)
-
Drag onto the page, then drag one line end to ordinate origin and one to the feature. (拖到绘图页上,然后将一个线端拖到坐标原点,一个线端拖到部件。)
4021. depress
压抑, 降低; 使沮丧, 使消沉; 使萧条
-
The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)
-
It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
4022. boisterous
〔尤指儿童〕喧闹的,活跃的
- a class of boisterous five-year-olds (一班活泼爱动的五岁孩子)
- fierce, angry, violent, hard (喧闹的;狂暴的;猛烈的)
4023. repress
压制
-
Brenda repressed the urge to shout at him. (布伦达克制住想对他吼的冲动。)
-
I repressed a smile. (我忍住不笑。)
-
restrict, control, stay (抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束)
-
choke back, to suppress (抑制;镇压)
4024. appalling
令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的
-
She suffered appalling injuries. (她伤势非常严重。)
-
He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. (他被关在环境极其恶劣的监狱中。)
-
an appalling famine (骇人听闻的饥荒)
- terrible, electric, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;令人震惊的)
4025. reagent
试剂
-
chemical reagent (化学试剂)
-
grignard reagent (格氏试剂)
-
analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)
-
nessler's reagent (奈斯勒试剂)
-
chiral reagent (手性试剂)
-
karl fischer reagent (费歇尔试剂)
-
reagent feeder (给药机;给药剂机)
-
Results: The ofloxacin injection after4 times dilution had no interference to limulus reagent reaction. (结果:氧氟沙星注射液4倍稀释后对鲎试剂反应无干扰。)
-
In this paper some uncoventional reaction of aldehyde and ketone with grignard reagent and the question of stereochemistry in the reaction was stueied chiefly. (本文著重阐述了醛、酮与格氏试剂的一些重要的非常规反应,以及反应中的立体化学问题。)
- reactant, agentia ([试剂]试剂;[化学]反应物)
4026. candid
无偏见的, 公正的; 坦白的, 率直的
- candid friend (敢说直话的朋友,诤友)
- It struck me as an unusually candid confession for a politician. (我觉得这对一个政治家来说是非常坦率的告白了。)
- judicial, just, pointed, frank (公正的;坦白的;率直的;偷拍的)
4027. vicissitude
变换; 兴衰
- flux, ups and downs (变迁;盛衰;变化无常;变迁兴衰)
4028. brigade
旅, 队
- fire brigade (n. 消防队)
- Snowmobile brigades delivered food and medicine. (雪车队送来了食物和药品。)
- rank, alignment (旅;大部队;队列)
4029. decoy
诱饵,用作诱饵的人
- Officer Langley acted as a decoy to catch the rapist. (警员兰利充当诱饵来抓捕那名强奸犯。)
-
inveiglement, gudgeon ([动][水产]诱饵;诱骗)
-
inveigle (诱骗)
4030. diffident
缺乏自信的
- diffident about (对…缺乏自信心)
- He was too diffident to express his opinion. (他太不自信,不敢发表自己的见解。)
- modest, sheepish (羞怯的;缺乏自信的;谦虚谨慎的)
4031. inimical
敌意的
- Listen to this apparent to have no inimical words, spend not intentional wrinkly tight eyebrows to now unfold. (听着这句明显没有敌意的话,花无心皱紧的眉头顿时舒展。)
- harmful, evil (敌意的;有害的)
4032. coercion
强迫, 威压
- The defendant explained that he had been acting under coercion. (被告辩解说他是受到胁迫才那么做的。)
- enforcement, constraint, compulsion (强制;强迫;高压政治;威压)
4033. corpulent
肥大的, 肥胖的
- ...a rather corpulent farmer. (...一位颇为肥胖的农人。)
- round, obese, fatty (肥胖的)
4034. parse
从语法上分析
-
anatomise (解析;从语法上分析)
-
cotton on, get at (理解;从语法上分析)
-
fanout (从语法上分析;分列)
4035. reparable
可修缮的; 可赔偿的
- a reparable loss ()
- compensable, reimbursable (可修缮的;可补偿的;可挽回的)
4036. indicant
指示的, 表示的
-
referential, deiktic ([计]指示的;表示的)
-
referent ([计]指示物)
4037. trajectory
轨道
- ballistic trajectory (射击弹导;弹道轨迹)
- The decision was certain to affect the trajectory of French politics for some time to come. (这一决定在未来的一段时间里必将影响法国的政治轨迹。)
- path, track, railway, orbit ([物]轨道,[力]轨线;[航][军]弹道)
4038. descry
察看, 发现; 远远看到
- detect, come in sight (看见;发现;察看)
4039. prerogative
特权
-
Arriving late is a woman’s prerogative . (迟到是女人的特权。)
-
{"GLOSS":["the rights of kings and queens"],"COLLOINEXA":["the royal prerogative"]} (君主特权)
-
franchise, special privilege (特权)
-
favoured (有特权的)
4040. elusive
逃避的; 难懂的, 难捉摸的
- She enjoys a firm reputation in this country but wider international success has been elusive. (她在这个国家享有稳固的声誉,但却一直难以在国际上取得更大的成功。)
- complicated, abstruse (难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的)
4041. appraise
评价, 评定
- Greenpeace has been invited to appraise the environmental costs of such an operation. (绿色和平组织已受邀评估这样一次行动对环境的影响。)
- value, score, rate, prize (评价,鉴定;估价)
4042. implicate
使受牵连; 暗示
- The allegations implicated Abe to such an extent he was forced to resign. (安倍深受指控牵连,不得不辞职。)
- hint at, speak of sth. (暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思)
4043. unwieldy
笨拙的, 难处理的, 难使用的, 笨重的
- unwieldy bureaucracy (尾大不掉的官僚机构)
- problem, awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的)
4044. realm
王国, 国土; 领域
- in the realm of (在……领域里)
- the spiritual realm (精神领域)
- domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)
4045. extenuate
减轻
- My dear sir, I've no wish to extenuate the Count'stransgressions; (先生,我井不想减轻伯爵的过失;)
- moderate, allay (减轻;低估;为…找借口;使人原谅)
4046. anemometer
风速计
-
hot wire anemometer (热线式风速计;热丝式风速计)
-
laser doppler anemometer (雷射都卜勒风速计)
-
And provide the theory instruction for designing other types anemometer . (为今后设计其它类型的风速计提供理论指导。)
-
Through analysis of hot-film probe temperature characteristic, platinum resistance is used as hot-film anemometer temperature compensation sensor. (通过对热膜探头的温度特性分析,提出采用铂电阻作为热膜风速计的温度补偿元件。)
-
YFT type smart pressure anemometer is a multi-functional instrument basically for micro differential pressure measurement, with the additional function of temperature and static pressure measurement. (YFT型智能压力风速计是以测量微差压为基本功能,同时具有测量温度和静压功能的多功能仪表。)
4047. comprehensive
内容广泛的, 综合的
-
comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)
-
comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
-
comprehensive utilization (综合利用)
-
comprehensive quality (综合素质)
-
comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)
-
comprehensive national power (综合国力)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)
-
comprehensive national strength (综合国力)
-
comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)
-
comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)
-
comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
-
comprehensive university (综合性大学)
-
comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)
-
comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
comprehensive english (综合英语)
-
comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)
-
comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)
-
comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)
- We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
- extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)
4048. atheism
无神论
- Despite the title, her latest book is not so much a case for God as a case against atheism. (尽管书名如此,但她最新的这本书做为反对无神论的案例并不一定是上帝要学的课程。)
- infidelity, antitheism (不信神,无神论)
4049. cornea
角膜
-
They accommodate by greatly changing the curvature of the cornea. (它们由大大地改变角膜曲率的方法来调节。)
-
Squamous cell carcinoma of the cornea or conjunctiva: a rare tumour of the surface of the eye. (角膜或结膜鳞状细胞癌:眼睛表面的一种罕见的肿瘤。)
-
Pterygium is a triangular sheet of fibrovascular tissue that invades the clear cornea from the bulbar conjunctiva, and has a high recurrence rate after simple excision. (翼状胬肉是一三角形纤维血管组织,从球结膜侵入透明角膜,在单纯切除术后具有很高的复发率。)
4050. odoriferous
有香气的
-
The odoriferous spices stimulated her jaded appetite. (香料的芬芳刺激她疲惫的胃口。)
-
You can remove the stench of onions, fish, garlic and other odoriferous foods from your skin by scrubbing briefly with toothpaste. (你可以用牙膏简单擦一下皮肤,就可以除掉上面的洋葱、鱼、大蒜以及其他散发气味的食品的臭味。)
-
Smell is tougher to implant than colour because it not only matters whether a plant can make odoriferous chemicals, it also matters what it does with them. (在花中加入香味要比加入颜色难,因为前者涉及植物能否合成有味化学物质以及如何处理这些化学物质。)
- olid, fetid (臭的,散发气味的;芬芳的)
4051. mechanical
机械的, 机械制的; 机械似的, 呆板的
-
mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
-
mechanical equipment (机械设备)
-
mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
-
mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
-
mechanical strength (机械强度)
-
mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)
-
mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
-
mechanical structure (机械结构)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)
-
mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)
-
mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
-
mechanical device (机械装置)
-
mechanical energy ([物]机械能)
-
mechanical vibration (机械振动)
-
mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
-
mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
-
mechanical alloying (机械合金化)
-
The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)
- wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)
4052. tirade
长篇的攻击性演说
4053. invoke
唤起; 引起
-
a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains (使人联想到落基山脉的画)
-
During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman. (他演讲时使人想起哈里 · 杜鲁门。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (调用;祈求;引起;恳求)
4054. brigand
土匪, 强盗, 歹徒
- ...a notorious brigand who hijacked trains. (...一名臭名昭著的火车劫匪。)
- robber, bandit (强盗;土匪;盗贼)
4055. candor
坦白, 直率
-
Their candor is a very pleasing feature. (他们的坦白是很愉快的特征。)
-
He spared no one's feelings and expressed his views with great candor. (他在不伤害他人的感情下,把自己的意见表示得很坦白。)
- freedom, admission (坦白;直率)
4056. gossamer
蛛丝; 薄纱
-
Like gossamer you float and land on pavilions. (你像蛛丝一样飘落在亭阁上。)
-
Despite its grandeur, the building had a ghostly quality, with its dark, musty rooms, creaking doors, and gossamer curtains that fluttered aimlessly. (这幢建筑除了富丽堂皇以外,还有如鬼域,黑暗陈腐的居室,嘎吱作响的房门,薄纱窗帘漫无方向地飘动。)
-
tissue, gauze (蛛丝;薄纱;小蜘蛛网)
-
unsubstantial, dotty (轻飘飘的;薄弱的)
4057. hemolysis
溶血
-
There are dilatation of blood sinus, hemolysis, macrophage reactions erc. (脾血窦扩张、溶血及巨噬细胞反应等现象;)
-
A decreased RBC mass (anemia) may be caused by blood loss, hemolysis, or decreased production. (红细胞数量降低(贫血)可能是由于失血,溶血,或产生数量减少。)
- laking ([生理][免疫]溶血(现象);血细胞溶解)
4058. output
产量;产品
〔计算机〕输出〔信息〕
-
output power ([化]输出功率)
-
output voltage (输出电压)
-
output value (n. 输出值,产值)
-
power output (功率输出;电源输出)
-
high output (高输出;高产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
output data (输出数据)
-
output current (输出电流)
-
output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
-
cardiac output (心输出量)
-
signal output (信号输出;输出信号)
-
data output (数据输出)
-
economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)
-
output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
value of industrial output (工业产值)
-
production output (生产量)
-
daily output (日产量)
- Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
-
export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)
-
export, bulk out ([计]输出)
4059. knead
揉 成团, 捏制
- Knead the dough for three minutes. (将面团揉三分钟。)
- massage, rub down (揉合,揉捏;按摩;捏制)
4060. symmetrical
对称的, 均匀的
- symmetrical distribution (对称分布,对称分配)
- The pattern was perfectly symmetrical. (该图案完全对称。)
- well-proportioned, meristic (匀称的,对称的)
4061. calumniate
中伤; 诽谤
-
Calumniating me is to calumniate your friend! (诽谤我也就是诽谤你的朋友!)
-
I have never seen people like you calumniate others like this! (我从来没有见过像你这样中伤别人的人!)
-
You do more, under the pretext of unmasking yourself, you calumniate yourself. (尤其是,借口说您要暴露自己,您其实是在诽谤自己,这真可怕。)
- wrong, asperse (诽谤;中伤;诬蔑)
4062. deft
巧妙的, 熟练的; 敏捷的, 灵巧的
-
He sketched her with quick, deft strokes. (他给她画素描,下笔又快又熟练。)
-
deft footwork (敏捷的步法)
- neat, dexterous (灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的)
4063. baton
司令棒, 指挥棒, 警棍
- baton rouge (巴吞鲁日(美国路易斯安那州首府))
- The maestro raises his baton. (大师举起他的指挥棒。)
- night stick, billy club (指挥棒;接力棒;警棍;司令棒)
4064. vain
徒然的, 无益的; 自负的, 虚荣的
-
in vain (徒然;无效)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
- Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
- empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)
4065. fretful
烦躁的, 焦躁的
- The child was tired and fretful. (这孩子累了,很烦躁。)
- impatient, ruffly (焦躁的;烦燥的;起波纹的)
4066. harmonious
协调的; 相称的; 和睦的, 融洽的
-
harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)
-
harmonious world (和谐世界)
- The decor is a harmonious blend of traditional and modern. (这种装饰风格是传统与现代的和谐统一。)
- united, balanced, sweet, friendly, musical (和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的)
4067. foresight
远见, 深谋远虑
- It was an example of the authorities’ lack of foresight . (这是当权者缺乏远见的一个例证。)
- prescience, prevision (先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑)
4068. spheroid
球状体
-
What do these elements is the basic geometric figure like cube, spheroid and pyramid type. (这些元素是什么呢,是基本的几何图形像立方体,球体和金字塔型。)
-
The brilliant on spheroid view diameter 45 meters, the height 263 meters, are look down Shanghai the best place. (光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米,高263米,是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。)
- glomeration, orbicule ([数]球状体;回转椭球体)
4069. lung
肺
-
lung cancer (肺癌)
-
lung transplantation (肺移植,肺移植术)
-
lung volume (肺容量,肺活量;肺容积)
-
lung capacity (肺活量)
-
green lung (绿肺)
-
lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
-
wet lung ([医]肺积水)
-
black lung (黑肺病)
- Smoking can cause lung cancer. (吸烟会引起肺癌。)
- breathing apparatus, respirator ([解剖]肺;呼吸器)
4070. intercept
中途拦截, 截击, 截取
- intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
-
an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)
-
His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)
- block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)
4071. verdict
裁定; 定论, 判断, 意见
- The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
- conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)
4072. reconsider
重新考虑, 重新审议
-
He should reconsider his decision to resign. (他应该重新考虑辞职的决定。)
-
We want you to come. Please reconsider. (我们希望你来,请你重新考虑一下。)
-
dig over, second thoughts (重新考虑;重新审议)
-
dig over, second thoughts (重新考虑)
4073. bacterium
细菌
- acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
-
They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a "genome transplant". (他们还通过“基因移植”,把一个物种的细菌转变为另一种。)
-
The bacterium can also secrete chemicals that inhibit fungal growth, as well as hormones that stimulate the growth of its host plants. (这种细菌也能够分泌抑制真菌生长的化学物质,同时,它还能产生促进宿主植物生长的激素。)
-
But it might be time to update that list. Because scientists have found a bacterium that can do without phosphorus—live on arsenic instead. (但也许是时候更新这份必需元素目录了,因为科学家们发现一种细菌会用砷来代替磷,不需要磷也可生存。)
- microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)
4074. cadaverous
像尸体的; 苍白的
- cadaverous cheeks (苍白的脸颊)
- ghastly (尸体样的;惨白的)
4075. proportion
比, 比率; 比例
-
in proportion (成比例;相称)
-
a large proportion of (一大部分)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
out of proportion (不成比例)
-
mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
-
inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
-
in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
-
sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
-
geometric proportion (等比)
-
proportion by weight (重量比)
- The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%. (从事那个职业的女性比例已经增长到17.3%。)
-
ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
-
apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
4076. cogitate
思考, 考虑
- He sat silently cogitating. (他静坐深思。)
-
mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;谋划)
-
allow, think of, think about (思考;考虑)
4077. crystal
晶体
-
liquid crystal (液晶)
-
crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
crystal growth (晶体生长)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
quartz crystal (石英晶体)
-
crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)
-
crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)
-
crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)
-
white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)
-
ice crystal (冰晶)
-
crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)
-
single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
- a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
-
Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)
-
transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)
4078. stupor
昏迷
- We found him lying at the bottom of the stairs in a drunken stupor . (我们发现他躺在楼梯口,醉得不省人事。)
- coma, exanimation (昏迷,恍惚;麻木)
4079. lugubrious
可怜的, 悲惨的, 悲哀的
- his lugubrious tear-stained face (他那张忧伤、泪痕斑斑的脸)
- sad, miserable, woeful (悲哀的,悲惨的)
4080. abhorrent
可恶的
- Racial discrimination is abhorrent to my council and our staff. (我的地方政府和全体工作人员与种族歧视水火不容。)
- sick, hateworthy (可恶的;厌恶的;格格不入的)
4081. arboretum
树园, 植物园
-
Inputted England 1648 , kind in the arboretum in Ao Kesi Ford. (1648年输入英国, 种在奥克斯福特的植物园里。)
-
People did the attention task both before and after they took about an hour or so walk in the Ann Arbor arboretum or through downtown Ann Arbor streets. (他们分别被安排在安娜堡的植物园中散步一个小时或者穿越安娜堡的街区,在这前后他们都做了测试。)
-
Even though this atrium is interior space, the arboretum beyond transparent window and the bright sunlight pouring from the above will give children joyful feelings of playing at outdoor playground. (即使这个天井是室内空间,但超越透明窗户的植物园以及从上面倾泻的阳光,带给孩子们户外场地玩耍一样的享受感。)
- botanic garden, botanical gardens (植物园;(供科研等的)[林]树木园)
4082. ruthless
残酷的, 无情的
-
a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)
-
They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)
- cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)
4083. simile
明喻
-
This is the simile of what I have just given to you. (不过这是我已经给予你们的明喻。)
-
In Book One alone there are four primary instances of what we can think of as this primary simile dynamic. (仅第一本里就有四个主要的例证,我们可以看作最初的明喻来源的动力。)
-
If might be an image, a comparison, the finding of likeness between unlike things which is at the heart of metaphor and simile making. (也可能是一个意象,一个对比,在不同之物中寻找到的相同点,而这也是隐喻和明喻的内涵。)
4084. composed
镇静的; 沉着的
- composed of (由…组成)
- He appeared very composed despite the stress he was under. (尽管压力很大,他看起来仍十分镇定。)
- killed, calm, steady (镇静的;沉着的)
4085. prejudice
使抱偏见; 影响某人; 损害
偏见,成见;损害,侵害
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
I think your upbringing has prejudiced you. (我认为你的教养使你抱有偏见。)
-
The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial. (因为担心会使他的审判带有偏见,该报告没有公开。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
4086. dissolve
溶解, 融化; 分解
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
- Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
4087. angle
角
-
angle of view (视角)
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
angle on (引诱;角度对准)
-
angle for (谋取)
-
dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
phase angle (相位角)
-
angle steel (角钢,角铁)
-
rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)
-
right angle (直角)
-
slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
-
angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)
-
high angle (adj. 高角射击的)
-
pressure angle (压力角)
-
at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)
-
azimuth angle (n. 方位角)
-
wide angle (广角的;大角度的)
-
inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)
-
rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)
- You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
-
fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)
-
hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)
4088. clergy
牧师, 神职人员
-
Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
-
At most colleges, you can get counseling from members of the clergy. Some campuses have representatives from many different religions. (在大多数的高校,你能够得到神职人员的劝导。有些学校有很多来自不同宗教的代表。)
- minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)
4089. levee
防洪堤, 大堤
- natural levee (天然堤,天然堤岸;自然堤)
- Water poured over a levee and flooded about 75 percent of Montegut. (水漫过了河堤并淹没了蒙特古特75%的地区。)
- dike (堤坝(码头);(旧时君主或显贵的)早晨接见)
4090. urgent
急迫的, 紧迫的
-
urgent need (迫切需要)
-
extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
-
urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
-
an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))
-
top urgent (紧迫的问题)
-
urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
-
He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)
-
The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)
-
an urgent message (一封急报)
- emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)
4091. cyclical
轮转的
- cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
- circular, periodic (周期的,循环的)
4092. optic
眼的; 视觉的; 光学上的
-
fiber optic (adj. 光学纤维的)
-
optic nerve (视神经)
-
optic cable (光缆)
-
fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)
-
optic disc (视神经盘)
-
optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
-
optic canal (视神经管;视管)
-
optic cup (视杯)
-
optic disk (视(乳头)盘;视神经乳头)
- the optic nerve (视神经)
-
visual, ocular ([光]光学的;[生理][眼科]视觉的;眼睛的)
-
eye, oculus (眼睛;镜片)
4093. fanatic
狂热的,盲信的
狂热者, 盲信者, 入迷者
- My roommate is a fanatic of Michael Jordan. (我的室友是迈克尔·乔丹的狂热粉丝。)
-
bigot (狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信)
-
crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;盲信的)
4094. table
搁置; 把…列入议事日程
桌子,台子;一桌人;表格
-
on the table (在桌面上;公开地)
-
under the table (酒醉;秘密地)
-
table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)
-
at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)
-
at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)
-
dinner table (餐桌)
-
dining table (餐桌)
-
shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)
-
clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)
-
decision table (决策表;判定表)
-
water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)
-
coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
table cloth (n. 桌布)
-
off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)
-
round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)
-
tea table (茶几;茶桌)
-
table top (桌面)
-
table manners (饭桌礼仪)
-
kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)
- We will table that for later. (我们将把那件事留到以后再讨论。)
-
form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)
-
leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)
4095. trestle
脚手架; 栈桥
- trestle bridge (n. 栈桥;架柱桥;叉架桥)
- rest, viaduct ([交]栈桥,高架桥;支架,搁凳)
4096. side
边, 立体的面
-
on the side (另外;作为兼职)
-
on the other side (另一方面)
-
other side (另一面,对方)
-
one side (一方)
-
side by side (并肩;一起;并排)
-
side effect (副作用)
-
by the side of (在...附近;和...在一起比较)
-
right side (n. 正面)
-
on one side (在一旁;斜着)
-
left side (左侧)
-
at the side of (与…相比;在…旁边;在……的边上)
-
on the side of (拥护…;站在…一边;赞助)
-
both side (双方)
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side with (支持;站在…的一边)
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on side (符合规则的位置)
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by my side (逆风天使,在我身边)
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west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)
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side by side with (adv. 与...并肩(与...并排;与...同时))
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dark side (阴暗面;暗边)
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on the right side (在右边)
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Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border. (燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。)
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A man stood watching me from the other side of the road. (有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。)
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His friends and family were all on the other side of the world. (他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。)
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The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on the far side of the room (= the area that is furthest away from you ) . (饭店里空空的,只有最那边还有一对夫妇。)
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aspect, respect (方面;侧面;旁边)
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support of, root for (支持;赞助;偏袒)
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undertake, encourage, carry, second, back (同意,支持)
4097. predominate
统治, 支配; 占优势
- predominate over (统治,支配;占优势)
- In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger. (在年龄较大的人群中,女性占多数,因为男性的寿命倾向于短些。)
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rule, hold sway (支配,主宰;在…中占优势)
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advantage over, prevail over (占主导(或支配)地位;占优势)
4098. systematic
系统的, 体系的
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systematic analysis (系统分析)
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systematic study (系统研究)
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systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
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systematic error (系统误差)
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systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)
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systematic sampling (系统抽样)
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systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)
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systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
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adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
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systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)
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I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal. (我更喜欢第一个,因为这种学习是系统的和正式的。)
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There is no substitute for confronting a case, building your own systematic way to analyze it, then improving your model through discussions with others. (面对案例,建立你自己的系统的方式分析它、然后通过与别人讨论改善你的模型,这一过程无法代替。)
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The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" just names it. (系统名称在一些细节上包含了咖啡因分子结构和组成,并提供了一个明确的参照,而这种化合物名为“咖啡因”只是它的名字。)
- scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)
4099. vogue
时尚, 风气, 流行
- in vogue (正在流行;正时兴)
- Suntanning first came into vogue in the mid-1930s. (晒黑皮肤最早流行于20世纪30年代中期。)
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fashion, mode, style, popularity, prevalence (时尚;流行,时髦)
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popular, fashionable, modern, tony, going (时髦的,流行的)