4200_新东方TOEFL词汇

4200. dozen

一打, 十二个

🤩短语
  • dozens of (几十;许多)

  • by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)

  • half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)

  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)

🎤例句
  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)

  • (= about 12 ) cars were parked near the entrance. (入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)

4201. tremendous

惊人的; 巨大的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

4202. condense

压缩; 凝结

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

4203. substantiate

证实, 证明

🎤例句
  • Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
🤔同义词
  • favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)

4204. divert

转移…的注意力, 使分心; 使娱乐; 使转向, 使改道

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

4205. hygiene

卫生; 卫生学

🤩短语
  • food hygiene (食品卫生学)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • industrial hygiene (工业卫生;劳动卫生)

  • dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)

  • mental hygiene (心理卫生;心理卫生学)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

  • hygiene education (卫生教育;保健教育)

  • hygiene factor (保健因素)

🎤例句
  • the importance of personal hygiene (个人卫生的重要性)

  • a food hygiene training course (食品卫生培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • health (卫生;卫生学;[医]保健法)

4206. sage

贤明的;审慎的

智者, 圣人

🎤例句
  • sage advice (明智的忠告)
🤔同义词
  • saint, sadu (圣人;贤人;哲人)

  • wise, calculating, advisable, sensible (明智的;贤明的;审慎的)

4207. tycoon

巨头, 大亨

🎤例句
  • ...a self-made Irish-American property tycoon. (…一个靠自己奋斗成功的爱尔兰裔美国房地产大亨。)
🤔同义词
  • magnate, baron (企业界大亨,巨头;巨富)

4208. conspicuous

显眼的, 明显的

🤩短语
  • conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)

  • conspicuous place (显眼地方)

  • conspicuous position (显眼位置)

🎤例句
  • The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)

  • a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)

  • I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)

4209. justice

法官; 司法; 正义, 公正

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • No one doubts the justice of our cause. (没有人怀疑我们的事业是正义的。)
🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

4210. verse

诗歌; 韵文; 诗节

🤩短语
  • chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)

  • free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

🎤例句
  • Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)

  • Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)

  • Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 (《创世记》第3章第13节)

🤔同义词
  • poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)

4211. furious

狂怒的, 狂暴的; 强烈的, 猛烈的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

4212. individual

单独的;独特的

个人, 个体

🤩短语
  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • individual difference (个体差异)

  • individual characteristics (个人特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • individual cases (独立个案)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)

  • individual account (个人账户)

  • individual style (个人风格)

  • individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • individual member (独立构件)

  • individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)

  • individual work (个别作业)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • individual economy ([经]个体经济)

  • individual study (自习)

🎤例句
  • Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)

  • the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)

🤔同义词
  • personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)

  • unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)

4213. salmon

鲑鱼, 大马哈鱼

🤩短语
  • smoked salmon (熏制鲑鱼)

  • pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))

  • atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)

  • salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)

  • king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)

  • pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)

🎤例句
  • He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon. (他款待了他们一顿极好的熏三文鱼午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • trout, red fish (鲑鱼;[鱼]大马哈鱼;鲑肉色)

4214. bouquet

花束; 香味, 芬芳

🎤例句
  • The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets. (那个女子拿着一束干紫罗兰花。)
🤔同义词
  • nosegay, posy ([细胞][植]花束;酒香)

4215. instinctual

本能的

🎤例句
  • The relationship between a parent and a child is instinctual and stems from basic human nature. (父母与孩子之间的关系是本能的,源于人类的本性。)
🤔同义词
  • involantary, libidinal ([生物]本能的)

4216. constrain

束缚, 限制

🎤例句
  • Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)

  • Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)

4217. empress

女皇, 皇后

🤩短语
  • empress dowager (皇太后)
🎤例句
  • Yuena is Rome empress, while the Romans worshiped her as the God of women and marriage. (约娜是罗马众神的皇后,罗马人同时将她尊奉为妇女和婚姻之神。)
🤔同义词
  • queen, kaiserin (皇后;女皇)

4218. informant

提供消息或情报的人, 线人; 提供资料的人; 合作者

🎤例句
  • One of the witnesses was a paid informant for the FBI. (目击者之一是联邦调查局出钱雇用的线人。)
🤔同义词
  • tattletale, beefer (被调查者;告密者;提供消息者)

4219. tendon

🤩短语
  • achilles tendon (跟腱)

  • prestressing tendon (预应力钢筋束,预应力筋腱)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • tendon sheath ([解]腱鞘)

🎤例句
  • ...a torn tendon in his right shoulder. (…他右肩一根被拉伤的腱。)
🤔同义词
  • chorda ([解剖]腱)

4220. interim

暂时的, 过渡的

间歇,过渡期间

🤩短语
  • in the interim (在其间)

  • interim provisions (暂行规定)

  • interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)

  • interim report (期中报告)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • interim measure (临时措施)

  • interim certificate (临时证书)

  • interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)

🎤例句
  • an interim report (中期报告)

  • He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)

  • An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)

  • transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)

4221. testimony

证词; 证据, 证明

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

4222. enforce

实施, 生效, 执行; 强迫, 迫使

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

4223. glitter

闪烁,闪耀

灿烂的光辉; 诱惑力, 魅力

🎤例句
  • The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)

  • She was blinded by the glitter and the glamour of her own life. (她被自己生活的表面光耀所蒙蔽。)

🤔同义词
  • flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)

  • stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)

4224. destined

注定的; 以…为目的地的

🤩短语
  • destined for (驶往;去往)
🎤例句
  • The flight was destined for Cairo. (本次航班飞往开罗。)
🤔同义词
  • doomed, predestined (注定的;命定的;去往…的)

4225. fragile

易碎的; 脆弱的; 纤巧的; 虚弱的

🤩短语
  • fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)

  • fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)

🎤例句
  • Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)

  • fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)

4226. painstaking

煞费苦心的, 勤勉的

🎤例句
  • The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)

  • Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)

  • industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)

4227. sociology

社会学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)

  • The mistress hunters are mostly women and are all psychology, sociology or law graduates. (“情妇猎手”大多为女性,且都是心理学、社会学或法学的毕业生。)

🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

4228. stout

结实的, 强壮的; 肥胖的; 顽强的

🎤例句
  • a short, stout man (一个矮胖的男人)
🤔同义词
  • acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)

  • punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)

4229. gigantic

巨大的, 庞大的

🎤例句
  • a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

4230. distinct

明显的, 清楚的; 确实的; 截然不同的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

4231. forage

觅食;搜寻

草料, 饲料

🤩短语
  • forage grass (饲草)

  • forage for (v. 搜查)

  • forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

🎤例句
  • In the summer, the goats forage freely (= in any place they want to go ) . (夏天,羊群自由自在地觅食。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)

4232. nomadic

游牧的; 流浪的

🎤例句
  • nomadic herdsmen (游牧民)
🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的;游动的)

4233. geology

地质学; 地质概况

🤩短语
  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • regional geology (区域地质学)

  • environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • mining geology (采矿地质学)

  • field geology (野外地质学)

  • department of geology (地质系)

  • quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)

  • economic geology (经济地质)

  • oil geology (石油地质(学))

  • areal geology (区域地质)

  • agricultural geology (农业地质学)

🎤例句
  • He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
🤔同义词
  • geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)

4234. hedge

用篱笆围; 避免直接回答

树篱;防止损失的措施;防备

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🎤例句
  • You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)

  • ‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)

🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

4235. dragonfly

蜻蜓

🎤例句
  • It looks like a blue dragonfly. (它看上去像只蓝色蜻蜓。)

  • Let ourselves piece together the dragonfly well. (让我们自己来把蜻蜓拼好吧。)

  • Could that dragonfly flying above that drain be the answer to my prayers? (那只在排水沟上空飞着的蜻蜓能作为我祈求的答案吗?)

🤔同义词
  • mosquito hawk, Tombow, Shafrir ([昆]蜻蜓)

4236. aware

知道的; 意识到的

🤩短语
  • aware of (意识到,知道)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)

🎤例句
  • Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)

  • As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)

🤔同义词
  • conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)

4237. eligible

符合条件的, 合格的; 适合的

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

4238. alarm

闹钟;警报

使惊恐; 使担心

🤩短语
  • alarm system (报警系统)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • alarm signal (警报信号)

  • alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)

  • gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)

  • alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)

  • ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)

  • alarm circuit (报警电路)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • in alarm (惊慌,担心)

  • alarm message (报警信息)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)

  • Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)

  • a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)

🤔同义词
  • panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)

  • exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)

4239. weed

杂草; 水草

🤩短语
  • weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)

  • weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)

🎤例句
  • the constant battle against weeds (对付杂草的长期斗争)
🤔同义词
  • shovel (除草;铲除)

  • fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)

4240. Babylonian

巴比伦的;奢华的

巴比伦人

🎤例句
  • So too the stories of Moses and of Samson have Sumerian and Babylonian parallels. (同样,关于摩西和参孙的传说在苏美尔和巴比伦也有相似的版本。)

  • The early Babylonian's most popular resolution was to return borrowed farm equipment. (早期巴比伦人最普遍的计划是归还借来的耕种工具。)

  • In the years around 2000 BC, the Babylonian New Year began with the first New Moon (actually the first visible crescent) after the Vernal Equinox (first day of spring). (大约在公元前2000年,巴比伦的新年随着春分(春天的第一天)之后的第一个新月(实际上第一个看得见的新月)开始了。)

4241. glacier

冰川, 冰河

🤩短语
  • glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
🎤例句
  • Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)

  • An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)

  • The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)

4242. ultimatum

最后通牒

🎤例句
  • The club gave him an ultimatum – either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team. (俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉,要么等着被开除出队。)

  • The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on October 26th. (军队发出最后通牒,必须于 10 月 26 日交出该市的全部武器。)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, basic principle (最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理)

4243. horde

一大群人; 游牧部落

🤩短语
  • a horde of (一群)
🎤例句
  • This attracts hordes of tourists to Las Vegas. (这吸引了一群群的旅客来到拉斯维加斯。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, cloud, gang (一大群,群;游牧部落)

4244. rainfall

降雨; 降雨量

🤩短语
  • rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

  • rainfall amount (雨量)

  • rainfall distribution (雨量分布)

  • storm rainfall (暴雨;风暴雨;暴雨量)

  • monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

🎤例句
  • We’ve had a long period of low rainfall. (我们已有很长一段时间雨量偏低。)

  • The city has received only half its average rainfall of four inches. (该市目前的降雨只有往常四英寸平均雨量的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • moisture, precip ([气象]降雨;降雨量)

4245. racism

种族主义, 种族歧视

🎤例句
  • The government has promised to continue the fight against racism. (政府已承诺继续打击种族歧视。)

  • the problem of racism in schools (学校里的种族歧视问题)

🤔同义词
  • racial discrimination, the colour bar (种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见)

4246. orientation

方向, 方位; 定位; 培训; 情况介绍

🤩短语
  • market orientation (市场导向)

  • sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • preferred orientation (择优取向)

  • molecular orientation (分子取向)

  • crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)

  • orientation angle (定向角,定位角)

  • image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)

  • orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)

  • investment orientation (投资方向)

  • marketing orientation (市场取向)

  • orientation training (定向训练)

  • social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)

  • grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)

  • orientation control (定向控制)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

  • orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)

🎤例句
  • The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)

4247. luxurious

奢侈的, 奢华的

🎤例句
  • a luxurious 30-room villa (一栋有30个房间的豪华度假别墅)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, super, full, extravagant (奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的)

4248. motion

做动作, 示意

运动,移动;动作;提议,动议

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened. (她打手势示意把锁着的前门打开。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

4249. idle

懒散的;没有工作的,闲散的;空闲的;漫无目的的;无用的,无效的

无所事事, 虚度

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)

  • The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)

  • The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)

🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

4250. plight

困境, 苦境

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)

  • undertake, assure (保证;约定)

4251. match

匹配

比赛;对手

🤩短语
  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • match with (使和……相匹配)

  • well matched (相称,相配)

  • league match (联赛)

  • no match for (无法对抗)

  • match up (使相配,使协调)

  • boxing match (n. 拳赛)

  • best match (最佳匹配)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • color match (色比配)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • shooting match (◎射击比赛)

  • have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)

  • final match (决赛)

  • match condition (符合条件)

  • phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)

  • match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)

  • warm-up match (热身赛)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)

🎤例句
  • We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)

  • Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)

  • a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)

🤔同义词
  • equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)

  • suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)

  • competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)

4252. fault

过错, 过失; 缺点, 弱点; 断层

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)

  • I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

4253. interplay

相互作用, 相互影响

🎤例句
  • ...the interplay of political, economic, social and cultural factors. (...政治、经济,社会和文化因素的互相影响。)
🤔同义词
  • interaction effect, reciprocity (相互影响,相互作用)

4254. hail

招呼; 高呼; 赞扬, 称颂; 下冰雹

冰雹;一阵

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby. (她探出窗户向一个路人大喊。)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

4255. accent

重音; 口音; 重音符号

重读

🎤例句
  • He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)

  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)

4256. passive

被动的, 消极的; 被动语态的

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

4257. nauseous

恶心的; 令人作呕的, 令人厌恶的

🎤例句
  • I felt slightly nauseous. (我觉得有点恶心。)

  • The taste made me nauseous. (那味道让我恶心。)

🤔同义词
  • sick, mawkish (令人作呕的;厌恶的)

4258. fragment

分裂, 成碎片

碎片, 断片

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • the dangers of fragmenting the Health Service (医疗保健服务分崩离析的危险)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

4259. granite

花岗岩, 花岗石

🤩短语
  • weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)

  • granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)

  • black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)

🎤例句
  • A pile of sand is loose, but it mixed with cement, stone, water, the toughness than granite. (一堆沙子是松散的,可是它和水泥、石子、水混合后,比花岗岩还坚韧。——王杰。)

  • Engineerss had to dig and blast through 73 different kinds of rock, some as hard as granite and others as soft as sugar. (施工人员挖出并炸掉的岩石足有73种之多,有的岩石硬的花岗岩,有的岩石软的像糖果。)

  • In the rock types, each big rock types are different degree of distribution, which dominates, class of granite rock type. (在岩石类型上,各大岩类均有不同程度的分布,其中以花岗岩类占主导,中基性岩类次之。)

🤔同义词
  • moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)

4260. response

回答; 反应, 响应

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

4261. refreshing

使人耳目一新的; 提神的, 使人精神振作的

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • It made a refreshing change to talk to someone new. (和刚认识的人谈话感觉很新鲜。)
🤔同义词
  • life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)

4262. oblivious

遗忘的; 未注意的, 不知不觉的

🎤例句
  • She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)

4263. category

种类; 范畴

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

4264. rival

竞争的, 对抗的

与…相匹敌,比得上

竞争对手

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)