2200_新东方四级词汇
2200. gaze
凝视, 盯, 注视
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gaze at (盯住;凝视)
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at gaze (◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的,侧身正视的)
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gaze out (向外注视)
- Patrick sat gazing into space (= looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing ). (帕特里克坐着,茫然地看着前方。)
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watch, regard (凝视;注视)
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regard, immediate attention (凝视;注视)
2201. essay
短文, 散文, 小品文
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
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attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
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sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
2202. survey
俯瞰; 检查; 测量
调查, 勘察; 测量, 勘测; 全面审视, 概括论述
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questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
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survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
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field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
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geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
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market survey (市场调查)
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general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
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sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
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survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
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survey report (检验报告)
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sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
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engineering survey (工程测量)
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make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
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seismic survey (地震勘测)
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survey result (调查结果)
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survey research (调查研究)
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detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
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brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
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geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
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epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
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land survey (土地测量)
- Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
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investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
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examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
2203. plug
插头,插座;塞子,栓
把…塞住, 用…塞住
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pull the plug (结束,终止业务)
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plug in (插入;插上电源)
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spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)
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plug and play (即插即用)
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plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)
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plug flow (活塞流;平推流)
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power plug (电源插头;电力插头)
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rubber plug (橡皮塞)
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plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)
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plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)
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plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)
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blanking plug (堵塞器)
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plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
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plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)
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valve plug (阀塞)
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electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)
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hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)
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glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
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bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)
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plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)
- the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
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male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)
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stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)
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build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)
2204. bunch
集中, 挤在一起; 形成一束
群,伙;束,串,捆
使成一束
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a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)
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a bunch of flowers (一束花)
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a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
- She bunched the cloth up and threw it away. (她把布揉成一团扔了。)
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cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)
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fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)
2205. thermometer
温度计, 寒暑表
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infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
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digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)
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clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)
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resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)
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bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)
- The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
- temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)
2206. tense
拉紧的;紧张的
拉紧, 绷紧
时态
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past tense (过去式)
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tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)
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present tense ([语]现在式时态)
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future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
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present perfect tense (现在完成式)
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verb tense (动词时态)
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present continuous tense (现在进行时)
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past perfect tense (过去完成时)
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tense up (紧张)
- Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
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intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)
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get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)
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strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)
2207. postpone
延迟, 延期
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The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
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His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)
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adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)
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stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)
2208. bride
新娘
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bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
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child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)
- Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
- judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)
2209. favourable
有利的, 赞成的; 顺利的
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favourable for (有帮助的,有利于)
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favourable price (优惠价格;合宜价格)
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favourable terms (优惠(有利)条件)
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favourable balance (顺差)
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favourable exchange (顺汇)
- The disease spreads quickly under favourable conditions . (这种病在合适的条件下会传播得很快。)
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beneficial, advantageous, smooth (有利的,顺利的;赞成的)
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adventage, profitableness (有利)
2210. hammer
锤击
锤,榔头
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water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
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under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
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hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
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hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
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hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
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hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
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hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
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forging hammer (锻锤)
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air hammer (气锤)
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electric hammer (电锤)
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hammer at (敲打;致力于)
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drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
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hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
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hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
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hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
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steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
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hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
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hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
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claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
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hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
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read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
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tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
2211. candy
糖果
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candy store (糖果店)
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candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)
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cotton candy (棉花糖)
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hard candy (硬糖)
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rock candy (冰糖)
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eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)
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sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)
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candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)
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a box of candies (一盒糖果)
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a candy bar (巧克力条)
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Do you want a piece of candy? (你要吃颗糖吗?)
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glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)
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drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)
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together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)
2212. seal
封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹
封
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seal of (证明;保证)
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mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
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oil seal (油封)
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seal in (封入)
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seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
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rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
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shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
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gas seal (气封)
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seal up (密封住)
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seal with (用…密封)
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official seal (公章;单位印章)
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water seal (水封)
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packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
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seal face (压紧面)
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under seal (盖上公章;密封)
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seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
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pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
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seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
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labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
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face seal (面密封)
- The seal on the box broke when it fell from its hiding-place. (盒子从隐藏处掉下时上面的封口破了。)
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symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
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pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
2213. mental
心理的, 精神的, 思想上的; 精神病的; 智力的
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mental health (心理健康)
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mental state (精神状态)
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mental illness (精神病)
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mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
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mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))
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mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)
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mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)
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mental disease ([医]精神病)
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mental hospital (精神病院)
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mental power (心智力量;心理能力)
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mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)
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mental work (n. 脑力工作)
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mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
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mental status (精神状态;心理状态)
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mental process (心理过程)
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mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)
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mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)
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mental pressure (心理压力)
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mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
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mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)
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The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)
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Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)
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spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)
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psychopath, madman (精神病患者)
2214. decent
像样的, 过得去的, 体面的; 宽厚的, 大方的; 正派的; 合乎礼仪的, 得体的
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a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
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Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
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The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
2215. storage
贮藏; 贮藏量
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data storage (数据存储)
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storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
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energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
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storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
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storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
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cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
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storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
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gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
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water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
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oil storage (油库;油料储存)
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storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
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storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
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storage time (储存时间)
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storage device ([计]存储设备)
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storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
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pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
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storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
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storage life (保存期限)
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storage and transport (储运)
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storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
2216. investigate
调查, 研究
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
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The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
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The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
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I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
2217. racial
种族的, 人种的
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racial discrimination (种族歧视)
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racial prejudice (种族偏见)
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racial segregation (种族隔离)
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racial hatred (种族仇恨)
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racial equality (种族平等)
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racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)
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racial conflict (种族冲突)
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racial group (种族群体;种族团体)
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racial identity (种族认同)
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a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)
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This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)
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evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)
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the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)
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the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)
- ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)
2218. switch
转换, 改变
开关,电闸;转换,改变
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switch on (接通,开启)
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switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
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switch in (接通;合闸)
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control switch (控制开关)
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power switch (电源开关)
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light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
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optical switch (光开关)
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switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
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pressure switch (压力开关)
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membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
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switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
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limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
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main switch (总开关;主闸)
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switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
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photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
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electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
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ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
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foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
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vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
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electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
2219. niece
侄女, 外甥女
- ...his niece, the daughter of his eldest sister. (…他的外甥女,他大姐的女儿。)
2220. considerable
相当大的; 重要的
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Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
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issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
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The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
2221. auxiliary
辅助的, 附属的; 后备的
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auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)
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auxiliary power (厂用电力)
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auxiliary system (辅助系统)
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auxiliary material (辅助材料)
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auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
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auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)
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auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)
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auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)
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auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)
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auxiliary information (辅助信息)
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auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)
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auxiliary verb (助动词)
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auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)
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auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)
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auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)
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textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
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auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))
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auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)
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auxiliary operation (辅助操作)
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auxiliary pump (辅助泵)
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an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)
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auxiliary staff (辅助员工)
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helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)
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additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)
2222. heal
愈合, 痊愈, 恢复健康
使愈合,治愈,使康复;调停,消除
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heal up (痊愈;治愈)
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self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)
- It took three months for my arm to heal properly. (我的胳膊三个月之后才痊愈。)
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charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)
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cure, scar (痊愈)
2223. reserve
保留,留存;预订
储备; 保留; 拘谨, 矜持; 替补队员, 后备部队; 自然保护区
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federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
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nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
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in reserve (备用的;留下的)
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without reserve (无保留地)
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natural reserve (自然保护区)
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reserve currency (储备货币)
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foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
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reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
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reserve fund (准备基金)
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reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
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reserve for (为…而保留)
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oil reserve (储油量)
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federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
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federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
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reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
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reserve a room (预订房间)
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deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
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reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
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federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
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reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
- Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
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store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
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stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
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book for, make reservation (预订)
2224. somehow
由于某种原因, 不知怎么的; 以某种方式
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somehow or other (设法,想办法;莫名其妙地;以某种方法)
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somehow you will (不知道什么原因你就会做到(歌词))
-
Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. (别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。)
-
Somehow, I managed to lose my keys. (我不知怎的竟然把钥匙弄丢了。)
-
Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other . (也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。)
- one way or another, puzzlingly (以某种方法;莫明其妙地)
2225. dive
跳水; 潜水; 俯冲
-
dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
-
dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
-
dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
-
take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
-
dive off (从…跳水)
-
scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
-
nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
-
fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
-
pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
-
phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
2226. brick
砖, 砖块, 砖状物
-
brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)
-
red brick (红砖)
-
brick by brick (一点一点地砌)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
refractory brick (耐火砖)
-
brick house (砖房)
-
brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)
-
brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)
-
air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)
-
silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)
-
concrete brick (混凝土砖)
-
wall brick (墙砖)
-
brick kiln (砖窑)
-
cement brick (水泥砖)
-
porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
-
fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)
-
the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)
-
insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)
-
a brick wall (砖墙)
-
a house made of brick (砖房)
-
Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)
2227. sympathy
同情; 一致, 支持, 赞同
-
sympathy for (对…表示同情)
-
sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
-
in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
- Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
2228. heap
堆, 大量
-
heaps of (大量;许多)
-
a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)
-
bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)
-
heap up (堆积,堆起)
-
heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
-
managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)
-
compost heap (堆肥堆)
-
a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)
-
We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)
-
lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)
-
bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)
2229. consumer
消费者, 用户, 消耗者
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)
-
consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)
-
consumer market (消费者市场)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)
-
consumer protection (消费者保护)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
consumer product (消费品)
-
consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)
-
consumer society (消费合作社)
-
consumer needs (消费者需求)
-
consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)
-
consumer surplus (消费者盈余)
-
consumer research (消费者调查)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)
-
It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)
-
Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)
-
Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)
-
sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)
- user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)
2230. rescue
营救, 救援
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
2231. cripple
跛子;残疾人
使跛; 使残疾
- She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
-
break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
-
disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
-
disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
2232. highly
高度地, 极, 非常赞许地
-
highly appreciated (高度支持;深受青睐)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
highly motivated (积极性高)
-
think highly of (高度评价,尊重)
-
highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
-
highly enriched uranium (高浓缩铀)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
-
Tom’s mother was highly critical of the school’s approach. (汤姆的母亲对学校的处理方法持强烈的批评态度。)
-
highly competitive industries (竞争非常激烈的行业)
-
a highly desirable neighborhood (宜居的街区)
-
T.S. Eliot’s highly influential poem, ‘The Waste Land’ T.S. (艾略特极有影响力的诗作《荒原》)
-
a highly controversial issue (有很大争议的问题)
- extremely, badly, greatly, too, most (高度地;非常;非常赞许地)
2233. brief
简短的,短暂的
向…介绍基本情况,做…的提要
概要, 摘要
-
in brief (简言之)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
to be brief (简言之)
-
take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)
-
news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)
-
design brief (设计纲要)
-
brief meeting (碰头会)
-
brief case (公文包)
-
brief exposure (手控时间快门)
-
We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)
-
Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)
-
A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters. (一位国防部发言人向记者们介绍了情况。)
-
little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)
-
abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)
-
abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)
2234. keyboard
键盘
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
keyboard shortcuts ([计]快捷键)
-
keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
-
keyboard entry (键盘输入)
-
keyboard instrument (键盘乐器)
-
piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
-
keyboard operator (电脑操作员;键盘操作员)
- a computer keyboard (计算机键盘)
-
keyset, key panel, klavier ([计]键盘)
-
key in (键入;用键盘式排字机排字)
2235. initiative
主动性; 首创精神; 主动的行动, 倡议; 主动权
-
take the initiative (采取主动;带头)
-
on one's own initiative (主动地)
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
have the initiative (掌握主动)
-
take initiative (积极主动)
-
learning initiative (学习积极性)
-
peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
-
I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)
-
Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)
-
Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)
-
pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)
-
autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)
2236. recover
重新获得, 挽回; 恢复
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
2237. determine
决意
决定;查明;使下决心
-
The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built. (可用的水量决定可以建造多少房子。)
-
The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes. (酒的年份对于酒的味道是个决定性因素。)
-
condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
-
identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
2238. nature
大自然; 本性; 性质
-
in nature (本质上,事实上)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
by nature (天生地;生性)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
second nature (第二天性;老习惯)
-
true nature (本性)
-
in the nature of (具有…性质)
-
mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
-
back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)
-
law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)
-
against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)
-
all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)
-
physical nature (物理性质)
-
nature protection (自然保护)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)
-
balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. (我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。)
-
nature conservation (自然保护)
-
Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. (疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。)
- property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)
2239. social
社会的; 交际的, 社交的
-
social development (社会发展;社会开发)
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
social life (社交生活,社会生活)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
social science (n. 社会科学)
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
social insurance (社会保险)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
social system (社会制度;社会系统)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
social order (社会秩序)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)
-
the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)
-
a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)
-
gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)
-
sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)
2240. medication
药物治疗; 药物
- oral medication (内服;口服法)
- When somebody comes for treatment I always ask them if they are on any medication. (有人来治疗时,我总是会问他们是否在服药。)
- drugs, pharmaceutical (药物;药物治疗;药物处理)
2241. drill
钻, 打; 训练
钻头;操练,训练
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
-
rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
drill press (钻床)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
electric drill (电钻)
-
fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
-
drill head (钻床头,钻头)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
- Drill a hole in each corner. (在每个角上钻一个孔。)
-
training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
-
bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
-
discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
2242. intelligent
聪明的, 理智的
-
intelligent control (智能控制)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
intelligent system (智能系统)
-
intelligent management (智能管理)
-
intelligent controller (智能控制器)
-
intelligent design (智能设计)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
-
intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)
-
intelligent sensor (智能传感器)
-
intelligent machine (智能机器)
-
intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)
-
intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)
-
intelligent use ([化]合理使用)
-
intelligent behavior (智力行为)
-
a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)
-
Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)
- wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)
2243. whilst
当…的时候
2244. clerk
店员, 办事员, 职员
-
bank clerk (银行办事人员)
-
desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)
-
sales clerk (售货员)
-
booking clerk (售票员;订座员)
-
office clerk (职员)
-
senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)
-
court clerk (法庭书记员)
-
front desk clerk (柜台人员)
-
head clerk (总管;首席办事员)
-
vouching clerk (外贸单证员)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
chief clerk (书记官长;组长)
-
law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)
-
postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)
- a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
- secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)
2245. lobby
向进行游说
大厅;休息室;院外活动集团
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)
- The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act. (荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。)
- sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)
2246. acknowledge
承认, 承认…的权威; 告知收到, 确认; 对…表示感谢, 报偿
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
2247. equip
装备, 配备; 使有准备
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
2248. radiation
放射物, 辐射能; 辐射
-
electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
radiation therapy (放射治疗)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)
-
radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)
-
heat radiation (热辐射)
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)
-
radiation field (辐射场;照射野)
-
thermal radiation (热辐射)
-
uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)
-
ionizing radiation (电离辐射)
-
radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)
-
radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)
-
radiation effect (辐射效应)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)
-
laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)
-
An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released. (发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。)
-
a lethal dose of radiation (致命剂量的辐射)
- irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)
2249. Christian
基督教的
基督教徒,信徒
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
christian science (基督教科学派)
-
hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))
-
christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))
-
christian name (受洗时所取的名字)
-
the Christian religion (基督教)
-
the Christian church (基督教会)
-
a Christian minister (基督教牧师)
2250. pulse
搏动, 跳动
脉搏;脉冲
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)
-
pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
-
electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)
-
pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)
-
pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)
-
single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)
-
pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)
-
pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
-
electric pulse (电脉冲)
-
pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)
-
electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)
-
She felt the blood pulsing through her veins . (她觉得血液冲击着自己的血管。)
-
Colored lights pulsed in time to the music. (彩灯随着音乐节拍闪动。)
-
impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)
-
jitter (跳动,脉跳)
2251. luxury
奢侈; 奢侈品
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)
-
He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)
-
The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)
-
enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)
-
extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)
2252. spiritual
精神的, 心灵的; 宗教的
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
spiritual world (精神世界)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
-
Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
-
spiritual values (精神价值)
-
motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
-
mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
2253. worthwhile
值得花时间的, 值得做的
-
He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
-
We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
2254. mould
霉,霉菌;模型,铸模;性格,气质
用模子做, 浇铸; 使形成, 把…铸造成
-
injection mould (注塑模具)
-
mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)
-
sand mould (砂型;砂模)
-
steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)
-
mould plate (模板,模型板)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)
-
ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)
-
mould proof (防霉)
-
graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)
-
mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)
-
paper mould (纸型)
-
mould release agent (下模剂)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
-
mould base (模架;模座)
-
Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay into a mould. (另一个方法是把黏土倒入模具中,尤其用于铸造人像。)
-
lime jell-o in a mould (装在果冻模里的来檬果冻)
-
go moldy (发霉)
-
cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)
-
mildew (模具;霉)
2255. increasingly
日益, 越来越多地
-
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)
-
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)
- pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)
2256. elbow
肘,肘部
用肘部, 用肘挤
-
elbow joint (n. 肘关节)
-
tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)
-
elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)
-
elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)
-
elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)
-
rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)
-
at one's elbow (近在手边)
- He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
-
rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)
-
thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)
2257. salad
色拉, 凉拌菜
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
salad oil (色拉油)
-
salad dressing (色拉酱调料)
-
green salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)
-
salad bar (沙拉吧,沙拉台)
-
potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
-
mixed salad (什锦沙拉)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
caesar salad (凯萨沙拉;西泽民凉拌菜)
-
tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)
-
salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
-
spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)
-
side salad (附餐沙拉)
-
rose-petal salad (玫瑰花瓣色拉)
-
tossed green salad (蔬菜色拉)
-
Would you like some salad with your pasta? (你的意大利面要配些色拉吗?)
-
a spinach salad (菠菜色拉)
2258. strategic
对全局有重要意义的, 关键的; 战略的
-
strategic management (战略管理,策略管理;企业战略管理)
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
strategic planning (公共建筑物的长远规划;策略计划)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)
-
strategic point (战略点)
-
strategic model (策略模型;策略模式)
-
strategic reserve (战略储备)
-
strategic group (战略组;策略组群)
-
strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)
-
strategic missile (战略导弹)
-
strategic control (战略控制;策略控制)
-
UN forces made a strategic withdrawal. (联合国部队作了战略性撤退。)
-
strategic planning meetings (战略计划会议)
-
a strategic decision to move production to Hungary (把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定)
2259. vary
改变; 多样化
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
2260. readily
乐意地, 欣然地; 容易地; 很快地, 立即
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
-
Boats are readily available to visitors. (游客可以很方便地租到船只。)
-
The information is readily accessible on the Internet. (这些信息在因特网上一查就能找到。)
- easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)
2261. stoop
俯身,弯腰;堕落,自贬
弯腰, 曲背
- stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
-
We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)
-
Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)
-
succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)
-
waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)
2262. upper
上面的, 地位较高的
-
upper part (上部)
-
upper limit (上限;最高极限)
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
upper hand (n. 优势,上风)
-
upper end (上端)
-
upper lip (上嘴唇)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
-
upper level (高层;高等级;上水平)
-
upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)
-
upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
upper surface (上表面)
-
upper right (右上方/角)
-
upper leather (面革)
-
upper side (上面;上盘)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
upper house (上议院)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
- the upper lip (上唇)
- higher, over ([流][地质]上面的,上部的;较高的)
2263. rocket
迅速上升, 猛涨
火箭
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)
-
rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)
-
rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)
-
rocket fuel (火箭燃料)
-
rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)
-
space rocket (航天火箭)
-
rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)
- Interest rates rocketed up. (利率飞涨。)
-
hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)
-
roquette ([航]火箭)
2264. splendid
壮丽的; 极好的
-
a splendid idea (很妙的主意)
-
a splendid opportunity (绝佳的机会)
-
The staff are doing a splendid job. (员工们干得非常棒。)
- brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)
2265. county
郡, 县
-
autonomous county (自治县)
-
county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
-
county seat (郡政府所在地)
-
county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)
-
county fair ((美)县集市)
-
county council ([法]郡议会)
- Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
- prefecture, shire (郡,县)
2266. respondent
回答者; 响应者; 被告
- Only 62 percent of respondents said they were satisfied. (回复调查的人中只有62%表示满意。)
-
answering ([医]回答的;应答的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告;应答者)
2267. episode
一个事件; 插曲, 片段; 连续剧的一集
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
2268. convenience
方便; 便利设施
-
for the convenience of (为了…的方便)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
for convenience (为了方便起见)
-
at your convenience (在你方便的时候)
-
at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)
-
convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)
-
at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)
-
public convenience (公共厕所)
- Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
- john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)
2269. determination
决心, 决定; 确定
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
2270. discipline
纪律;训练;惩罚;学科
训练; 惩罚, 处罚
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)
-
serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
2271. behalf
利益
-
behalf of (代表)
-
on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)
-
on behalf of (代表;为了)
-
on our behalf (代表我方)
-
on the behalf of (代表)
-
in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)
-
on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)
- representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)
2272. evidently
明显地, 显然
-
She was evidently a heavy smoker. (她显然烟瘾很大。)
-
He was evidently in pain. (他显然很痛。)
-
She was evidently upset by what she saw. (她显然对所见到的事情感到不快。)
-
Evidently, the builders had finished and gone home early. (很明显,建筑工人干完活后早早回家了。)
- obviously, clearly, definitely, fair, plain (显然,明显地;清楚地)
2273. objective
客观的, 无偏见的
目标,目的
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
- Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
2274. injure
伤害, 损害, 使遭受损伤
- Angus injured his leg playing rugby. (安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
2275. victimize
使受害, 使牺牲
- The men claim they have been victimized because of their political activity. (那些人声称他们因为自己的政治活动而受到了迫害。)
- sell, fox (使受害;使牺牲;欺骗)
2276. exert
尽; 运用
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
2277. province
省; 领域, 范围
-
guangdong province ((中国)广东省)
-
shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)
-
metallogenic province (成矿区)
- a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
- domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)
2278. scandal
丑事, 丑闻; 流言蜚语; 反感, 愤慨
-
sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)
-
watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)
-
It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)
-
The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal . (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)
-
He has been at the centre of a political scandal . (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)
-
a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)
-
a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)
-
a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)
-
They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)
- tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)
2279. horrible
令人恐惧的, 可怕的; 骇人听闻的; 极讨厌的, 使人不愉快的; 糟透的
-
The weather has been really horrible all week. (整个星期天气都很糟。)
-
a horrible smell (极难闻的气味)
-
The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. (那食物看上去很糟,可吃起来还不错。)
- terrible, awesome, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的;极讨厌的)
2280. estimate
估计; 评价
估计; 评价, 看法
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
-
point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
-
estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
final estimate (最终估计;结算)
-
biased estimate (偏差估计)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
-
computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
2281. strengthen
加强, 巩固
-
strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)
-
strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
-
strengthen unity (加强团结)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)
-
Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)
-
The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)
-
breeze up (变强;变坚挺)
2282. drip
滴下,漏水
水滴; 滴水声
-
drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
-
intravenous drip (静脉滴注法)
-
drip from (从…上滴下)
-
drip with (往下滴)
-
water drip (滴水槽)
-
drip coffee (滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind))
-
The tap’s dripping . (水龙头在滴水。)
-
Her boots were muddy and her hair was dripping . (她的靴子沾满了泥,头发在滴水。)
-
abound with, be imbued with (滴下;充满;漏下)
-
waterdrop (水滴,[建]滴水声;静脉滴注;使人厌烦的人)
-
flood, emit (使滴下;溢出,发出)
2283. injury
损害, 伤害; 受伤处
-
brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
serious injury (重伤;严重损害)
-
head injury (头部伤害)
-
craniocerebral injury (颅脑损伤)
-
bodily injury (身体伤害)
-
industrial injury (工伤;工业损伤)
-
back injury (背部损伤)
-
physical injury (人身伤害;物理伤害)
-
injury time ((足球比赛中)伤停补时)
-
internal injury (内部损伤,内伤)
-
chilling injury (n. 寒害,冷害;冷却损伤)
-
minor injury (轻伤)
-
cold injury (冻伤)
-
add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
intentional injury (故意伤害)
-
skin injury (皮肤损伤)
-
blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)
-
human injury (人身事故)
-
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries. (她头部受重伤被送到医院。)
-
Beckham has missed several games through injury (贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。)
-
He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims. (他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。)
- harm, damage ([植保]伤害,损害;受伤处)
2284. exhibit
显示;陈列,展览
展览品
- on exhibit (展出)
- Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
-
introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))
-
proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)
2285. brand
品牌;烙印
铭刻, 打烙印于; 加污名于, 谴责
-
famous brand (名牌,名牌货)
-
brand new (全新的;崭新的)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
brand name (商标名称)
-
own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
-
name brand (名牌)
-
new brand (新品牌;新牌子)
-
national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)
-
brand effect (品牌效应)
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
brand name products (品牌产品)
-
private brand (私人品牌)
-
brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))
-
local brand (区域性品牌)
-
products which lack a strong brand image (缺乏鲜明品牌形象的产品)
-
The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)
-
heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)
-
logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)
2286. mushroom
迅速成长
蘑菇
-
straw mushroom (草菇)
-
mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
-
oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))
-
button mushroom (未长开的小蘑菇)
-
dried mushroom (冬菇;龙船香菇)
-
mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)
-
black mushroom (冬菇;香菇;黑色蘑菇)
-
golden mushroom (金针菇)
- New housing developments mushroomed on the edge of town. (城郊新住宅区雨后春笋般地冒出来。)
-
agaric, toadstool (蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户)
-
rocket (迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长)
2287. alcohol
酒精, 乙醇
-
polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
-
ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
-
alcohol content (酒精含量)
-
fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
-
methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
-
butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
-
vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
-
isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
-
fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
-
anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
-
aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
-
lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
-
alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
-
sugar alcohol (糖醇)
-
I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
-
people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
2288. choke
使窒息; 塞满, 塞住
-
choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
-
choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
-
choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
-
choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
- Weeds were choking the stream. (野草将溪流堵塞了。)
-
control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
-
plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
-
asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
2289. proposal
提议, 建议; 求婚
-
proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
-
design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
-
rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
-
business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
-
make a proposal (求婚;提议)
-
proposal form (n. 投保单)
-
draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
-
research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
2290. inevitable
不可避免的, 必然的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
2291. deny
否定, 否认; 拒绝…的要求
-
deny oneself (节制;戒除)
-
deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
-
deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
-
negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
-
object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
2292. miserable
痛苦的; 悲惨的; 令人难受的
-
I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)
-
I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)
-
Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)
-
Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? (你为什么揽这么多活儿,把自己弄得很辛苦呢?)
- poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)
2293. recreation
娱乐活动, 消遣
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
2294. subtract
减, 减去, 去掉
- subtract from (减去)
- Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death. (曼迪从死亡的日期减去了出生的日期。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
2295. allowance
津贴, 补贴; 零用钱
-
allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
-
housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
-
make allowance (体谅;留余地)
-
make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
-
living allowance (生活津贴)
-
machining allowance (机械加工余量)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
-
daily allowance (每日津贴)
-
meal allowance (伙食补贴)
-
purchase allowance (购货折让)
-
extra allowance (额外津贴)
-
Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
-
If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
-
permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
2296. portable
便于携带的, 手提式的
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
2297. ancient
古代的, 古老的; 年老的, 看上去很老的
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
ancient times (古代,上古)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
in ancient times (在古代)
-
ancient greece (古希腊)
-
ancient greek (古希腊语)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
ancient capital (古都)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
ancient world (远古世纪)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
-
ancient coins (古钱币)
-
history of ancient china (中国古代史)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
-
old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
-
elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
2298. glory
光荣, 荣誉的事; 美丽
-
in one's glory (得意;踌躇满志;在某人的鼎盛时期)
-
glory in (v. 自豪;得意)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
morning glory (n. 牵牛花(番薯属植物);昙花一现的人或物)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
-
reflected glory (借重他人得来的荣耀)
-
She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. (她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。)
-
Goran’s moment of glory came when he defeated Rafter. (戈兰击败拉夫特,迎来了荣耀的一刻。)
-
He began the season in a blaze of glory , scoring seven goals in as many games. (这个赛季一开始他便光芒四射,七场比赛进了七个球。)
-
honor, accolade (光荣,荣誉;赞颂)
-
full of oneself, pride (自豪,骄傲;狂喜)
2299. secondary
次要的, 第二的; 中等的; 辅助的, 从属的
-
secondary school (中等学校)
-
secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
secondary education (中等教育)
-
secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
-
technical secondary school (中专学校)
-
secondary flow (二次流)
-
secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
-
secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
-
secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
-
secondary refining (二次精炼)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
-
secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
-
secondary voltage (二次电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
secondary processing (二次加工)
-
secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
-
secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
-
secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
-
medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
-
deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)