2100_新东方GRE词汇
2100. prerequisite
先决条件
- Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life. (良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。)
- prior condition, pre-condition (先决条件)
2101. blandishment
奉承, 讨好
- You know blandishment ceaselessly cannot be done by everyone. (要知道,时刻地讨好,谁也做不到。)
- court, flattery, adulation (奉承;谄媚;哄诱)
2102. gymnastic
体操的, 体育的
- She passed her qualification for the Olympic gymnastic competition. (她获得了奥林匹克体操比赛的资格。)
- calisthenic (体操的,体育的)
2103. gobble
贪婪地吃, 狼吞虎咽; 吞没
- gobble up (狼吞虎咽;贪婪地抓住)
-
Don’t gobble your food! (吃东西别狼吞虎咽的!)
-
She gobbled down her lunch. (她几口就吃完了午饭。)
-
cluck (贪食;咯咯叫)
-
snarf, bolt down (狼吞虎咽)
2104. sensitize
使某人或某事物敏感
- sensitized photographic paper (感光相纸)
- string up (使敏感;使具有感光性)
2105. probity
刚直, 正直
- I have always found Bentner to be a model of probity in our dealings. (在我们的交往中,我一贯认为班特纳是诚实的典范。)
- integrity, honesty, righteousness (廉洁;正直)
2106. reckon
推断, 估计; 猜想, 设想
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reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)
-
reckon on (指望;依赖)
-
reckon in (把…计算在内)
-
reckon up (计算;合计)
- The expression ‘full moon’ means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance. (所谓“满月”是指从新月初现算起的第14天。)
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expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)
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estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)
2107. excerpt
摘录, 选录, 节录
- ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
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extract, citing (摘录,引用)
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reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)
-
reference, quote (摘录,引用)
2108. abet
教唆; 鼓励, 帮助
- His wife was sentenced to seven years imprisonment for aiding and abetting him. (他的妻子因与他同谋被判决关押七年。)
- fan, encourage, egg, carry, second (煽动,教唆;支持)
2109. confusion
困惑, 糊涂; 混乱, 骚乱
-
in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
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chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
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throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
- To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
2110. upbraid
斥责, 责骂
- His mother summoned him, upbraided him, wept and prayed. (他母亲把他叫来,责骂了他。然后母亲哭着做了祷告。)
- rate, hop on (责骂;训斥)
2111. world-beater
举世无双的人
2112. ingratiate
逢迎, 讨好
- His policy is to ingratiate himself with anyone who might be useful to him. (他的为人之道是巴结任何可能对他有用的人。)
2113. buffoon
丑角; 愚蠢的人
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"They are drawing their inner buffoon, " explains the teacher. (“他们在描绘自己内心的丑角,”老师解释说。)
-
Dick Cheney appears less a brooding presence and more a red-faced buffoon, which may well be how history comes to regard him. (迪克。切尼似乎没有那么沉思,更多的像个面红耳赤的丑角,这也可能是历史对他的看法。)
- jack-pudding, merryman (丑角;滑稽剧演员)
2114. preempt
以优先权获得 so as to obtain the right to buy before others); 取代(to replace with)
2115. cursory
粗略的; 草率的
- Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut. (伯克粗略瞥了眼菜单,然后啪地合上了。)
- rough, brief (粗略的;草率的;匆忙的)
2116. corroborate
支持或证实; 强化
-
We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant’s story. (我们现在有新的证据来证实被告人的说法。)
-
Experiments elsewhere corroborate these results. (其他地方的试验也证实了这些结果。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使坚固)
2117. bland
情绪平稳的; 无味的
- a few bland comments (不痛不痒的几句评语)
- pacific, distant, soft, moderate, gentle ([食品]乏味的;温和的;冷漠的)
2118. microbe
微生物
- ...a type of bacteria that include the microbes responsible for tuberculosis and leprosy. (…包括引起结核病和麻风病的微生物在内的一类细菌。)
- bacterium, organism (细菌,[微]微生物)
2119. trickle
细细地流
细流
-
trickle down (向下滴流)
-
trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
- A tear trickled down the old man's cheek. (一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。)
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creep (滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动)
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drop, gutta (滴,淌;细流)
2120. checkered
多变的
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spell checker ([计]拼写检查程序)
-
spelling checker ([计]拼写检查程序)
- variable, polytropical (多变的;有方格的;多波折的)
2121. atone
赎罪, 补偿
- atone for (赎回;抵偿)
- He felt he had atoned for what he had done to his son. (他觉得他已弥补曾对儿子所做的错事。)
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replace, recover, offset, tender (赎罪;弥补;偿还)
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make up for it, make up for sth. (弥补;赎回)
2122. hallow
把…视为神圣; 尊敬, 敬畏
- blessed guru, sainthood (圣徒)
2123. disparage
贬低, 轻蔑
- Matcham’s theatres were widely disparaged by architects. (马彻姆设计的剧院遭到了建筑师的普遍抨击。)
- hold in scorn, contemn (蔑视;毁谤)
2124. self-sufficient
自给自足的
- a self-sufficient farm (自给自足的农场)
- autarkic, overconfident (自给自足的;极为自负的;过于自信的)
2125. lumber
跌跌撞撞地走,笨拙地走
杂物; 木材
- A blue bus lumbered past. (一辆蓝色公共汽车慢吞吞地驶过。)
-
log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)
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wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)
2126. flimflam
欺骗; 胡言乱语
- I was sick of his intellectual flimflam. (我听腻了他那些书呆子的废话。)
-
fraud, bullshit (胡说,胡扯;欺骗;荒唐)
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sell, fox, kid (欺骗,诈骗)
-
cock-and-bull, chimaeric (荒唐的;胡说的)
2127. outlast
比…持久
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Smith outlasted his rivals in the council to become leader in 1996. (史密斯比对手坚持得更久,于1996年成了委员会的领导人。)
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A leather sofa will usually outlast a cloth one. (皮沙发一般要比布沙发耐用。)
2128. utopian
ju:'təupiən 乌托邦的, 空想的
- utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)
- He was pursuing a utopian dream of world prosperity. (他那时在追求一个不切实际的世界繁荣之梦。)
-
romantic, fantastic (乌托邦的;空想的;理想化的)
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daydreamer, fancier (空想家;乌托邦的居民)
2129. tangible
可触摸的
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tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)
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tangible asset (有形资产)
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tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)
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tangible value (有形资产的价值)
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tangible property (有形资产)
-
tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)
- The silence of the countryside was almost tangible . (乡村的寂静几乎能感觉得到。)
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concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)
-
material property (有形资产)
2130. spectacular
壮观的, 引人入胜的
-
a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)
-
a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)
- tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)
2131. hue
色彩, 色泽; 信仰
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hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)
-
dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
- The same hue will look different in different light. (同一颜色在不同光线下看起来会不同。)
- cry, wow ([光]色彩;色度;叫声)
2132. icicle
冰柱, 冰垂
-
Missis walked in', she said, 'as chill as an icicle, and as high as a princess. (“夫人走进来了,”她说,“跟个冰柱似的,冷冰冰的,又像个公主似的高不可攀。)
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In the past, Brown himself has been a stern critic of taxing financial transactions in this way, and knows perfectly well that the idea doesn't stand an icicle's chance in Hades. (放在过去,布朗曾严厉的抨击过金融税,而他本人也知道,这种点子就像冥府中的一根冰柱,是根本靠不住的。)
-
Safety the highly effective convenience drainage system may prevent the valley between roofs and the down-flow pipe damage guaranteed the roof does not tie the snow and ice the icicle. (安全,高效便利的排水系统可以防止屋顶天沟及下水管的损坏,保证屋顶不结冰雪、冰柱。)
- icle ([水文]冰柱;垂冰;冷冰冰的人)
2133. ransom
赎回
赎金;赎身
- a king's ransom (◎作为被俘国王赎金的巨款)
- They were all ransomed and returned unharmed. (付了赎金之后,他们都毫发无损地回来了。)
-
redeem, atone for (赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放)
-
redemption (赎金;赎身,赎回)
2134. topsy-turvy
,tɔpsi'tə:vi 颠倒的, 相反的; 乱七八糟的, 混乱的
- He left his room all topsy-turvy. (他把房间弄得一团糟。)
-
Upside Down, resupination (颠倒;乱七八糟)
-
reverse, upside-down (颠倒的;乱七八糟的)
-
reversedly (颠倒地;乱七八糟地)
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cloud, confuse (使颠倒;使混乱)
2135. incubus
梦魇; 沉重的负担
- Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus. (乔伊斯认为他的美国公民身份在道德上和政治上是很大的负担。)
- oneirodynia (梦魇;沉重的负担)
2136. simulation
模拟
-
numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)
-
computer simulation (计算机模拟)
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simulation system (仿真系统,模拟系统)
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simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)
-
simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)
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simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)
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simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)
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dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
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simulation analysis (模拟分析)
-
simulation test (模拟测试)
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system simulation (系统仿真;系统模拟)
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simulation technique (模拟技术)
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digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)
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process simulation ([计]进程模拟,过程模拟)
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simulation program (模拟程序)
-
monte carlo simulation (蒙特卡罗模拟)
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simulation data (模拟数据,仿真数据)
-
simulation process (模拟过程)
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simulation training (模拟训练;模拟练习)
-
simulation environment (模拟环境)
- a computer simulation used to train airline pilots (用于训练航空公司飞行员的电脑模拟程序)
- acting, emulation, analog ([计]仿真;模拟;模仿;假装)
2137. adventurous
爱冒险的, 大胆的, 充满危险的
- Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. (安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。)
- bold, stouthearted (爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的)
2138. irrefutable
无可辩驳的, 毋庸置疑的
- The pictures provide irrefutable evidence of the incident. (这些图片为该事件提供了无法反驳的证据。)
- unanswerable (不能驳倒的;不能回答的)
2139. artifice
巧妙办法; 诡计
- Weegee's photographs are full of artfulness, and artifice. (维加的照片充满了奇技妙想。)
- fraud, scheme, trick (诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法)
2140. collaborate
合作, 协作; 通敌
- collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
- Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
- team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)
2141. parturition
生产, 分娩
-
The physical efforts of childbirth ; parturition. (与分娩有关或适于分娩。)
-
The first milk secreted by a mammal, especially a cow, after parturition; colostrum. (初乳哺乳动物分娩后最初分泌的奶,尤指牛;初乳。)
- delivery, production, labour, childbirth, tocus (分娩,[妇产]生产)
2142. desecrate
玷辱, 亵渎
- She shouldn't have desecrated the picture of a religious leader. (她不该亵渎宗教领袖的肖像。)
- soil, dishallow (亵渎;污辱;把(神物)供俗用)
2143. superficial
表面的, 肤浅的
-
superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
-
superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
-
superficial area (表面积)
-
superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
- They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
-
surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
-
person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
2144. mirage
海市蜃楼; 幻想, 幻影
- Perhaps we are just chasing a mirage. (也许我们只是在追逐一个梦。)
- Dessert Mirage, Fata Morgana ([气象]海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想)
2145. impasse
僵局; 死路
- Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse. (谈判似乎陷入了僵局。)
- logjam, deadlock (僵局;死路)
2146. subterranean
地下的, 地表下的
- subterranean water (地下水)
- subterranean passage (地下通道)
- underground, secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的)
2147. refrigerate
使冷却, 冷藏
- Refrigerate the mixture overnight. (把混合物冷藏过夜。)
- chill (冷藏,冷冻;使冷却;使清凉)
2148. nonconformist
不遵守规范的人,不遵循常规的人
- Victoria stood out as a dazzling nonconformist. (维多利亚以令人惊叹的异己形象而引人注目。)
2149. spatial
有关空间的, 在空间的
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
spatial data (空间数据)
-
spatial analysis (空间分析)
-
spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
-
spatial frequency (空间频率)
-
spatial relationship (空间关系)
-
spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)
-
spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)
-
spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)
-
spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)
-
spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
-
spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)
-
spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)
-
spatial concept (空间概念)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
- ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
- dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)
2150. penury
贫穷; 吝啬
- He died in penury in 1644. (1644年他穷困潦倒而死。)
- poverty, want (贫困;贫穷)
2151. meld
混合, 合并
- She sang the first verse again, listening to the way the words melded with the music. (她再次吟咏了第一节,倾听着歌词与音乐的交融。)
-
incorporate with, merge (合并;混合)
-
unite (使…合并;使…混合)
-
combination, fusion, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;融合)
2152. bouffant
蓬松的; 鼓胀的
- ...blonde bouffant hairdos. (…金色的高耸蓬松发型。)
- fluffy, shaggy (鼓起的,蓬松的;向外胀起的)
2153. valedictory
告别的, 离别的
- Mr. Walker made his valedictory address after two years as chairman. (在担任主席职务两年后,沃克先生发表了告别演说。)
- farewell (告别的)
2154. scuff
拖着脚走
- Polly, bewildered and embarrassed, dropped her head and scuffed her feet. (波莉既困惑又尴尬,低下头拖着脚走开了。)
-
trample down, ride down (使磨损;践踏;拖着脚走)
-
tear and wear, wear off (磨损;拖着脚走)
-
shuffle (拖着脚走;磨损之处)
2155. platonic
plə'tɔnik, plei- 理论的; 精神上的, 纯友谊的 close and deep but not sexual)
- platonic love (n. 精神恋爱;柏拉图式恋爱)
- a platonic friendship (柏拉图式的友谊)
- ideal, unreasonable, dream, perfecting (理想的;柏拉图哲学的;不切实际的;纯精神友谊的)
2156. undercut
削价抢生意
- bargain sale (廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球)
2157. sensitive
敏感的
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
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sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
2158. blockage
障碍物
- The logical treatment is to remove this blockage. (合理的处理方法是清除这种堵塞物。)
- investment, intervention, prevention, violation, plugging (堵塞,堵塞;封锁;妨碍)
2159. soggy
湿透的
-
The ground was soggy from the rain. (雨后地面湿透了。)
-
The sandwiches have gone all soggy . (那些三明治全都变得湿乎乎软塌塌的。)
- tedious, waterishlogged (浸水的;透湿的;沉闷的)
2160. shield
掩护, 保护
盾
-
heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)
-
water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)
-
protective shield (防护屏;防护板)
-
hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)
-
radiation shield (辐射防护屏)
-
cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)
-
shield gas (保护气体)
-
tax shield (税收挡避)
-
under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)
-
thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)
-
canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
-
shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)
-
Women will often lie to shield even the most abusive partner. (哪怕是再暴力的伴侣,女性也往往会撒谎保护他。)
-
import tariffs that shield firms from foreign competition (保护企业免受外国竞争威的进口关税)
-
dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)
-
avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)
-
protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)
2161. floppy
松软的; 软弱的
-
floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)
-
floppy drive (软盘驱动器)
-
floppy disk drive (软盘驱动器)
-
floppy disc (软磁碟;软盘;塑料磁盘)
-
a floppy hat (松松垂下的帽子)
-
a dog with long floppy ears (耷拉着长耳朵的狗)
- nesh, fluffy (松软的;叭嗒叭嗒响的;懒散的,邋遢的)
2162. instantaneous
立即的, 即刻的; 瞬间的
-
instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)
-
instantaneous power (瞬时功率)
-
instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)
-
instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)
-
instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous value (瞬时值)
-
instantaneous current (瞬时电流)
-
instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)
- modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
- momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)
2163. obsession
入迷, 着迷; 固执的念头
-
Gambling became an obsession, and he eventually lost everything. (他迷上赌博,最后失去了一切。)
-
The game pachinko became a national obsession. (弹珠机游戏已经风靡全国。)
-
He has an enthusiasm for art, to the point of obsession in my opinion. (他对艺术很热衷,在我看来已经到了痴迷的程度。)
-
She looked after him with a devotion bordering on obsession. (她尽心尽力地照顾他,简直到了沉迷的地步。)
- besetment, obsessive idea (痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理]强迫观念)
2164. nonporous
'nɔn'pɔ:rəs 无孔的; 不渗透的
- Walls, floors, windows, doors and ceiling of packaging and other non-production areas are constructed with hard, nonporous, non-shedding materials. (包装和其他非生产区的墙壁、地板、门和天花板均采用硬质、无孔、不脱落材料建造。)
- mouthless, holeless (无孔的,无孔隙的)
2165. zephyr
和风; 西风
- There was silence now except for the distant sea, a slight zephyr stirring the trees. (现在,除了遥远的海浪以外,一片寂静,一阵微风摇曳着树林。)
- soft breeze ([气象]和风;西风;[纺]轻薄织物)
2166. malfunction
发生故障,失灵
故障
- The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction. (该辐射会破坏微处理器和计算机存储器,使之出故障。)
-
get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)
-
fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)
2167. buoyant
有浮力的; 快乐的
- buoyant force (浮力)
- Cork is very buoyant. (软木浮性很好。)
- flowing, rising (轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的)
2168. generalize
概括, 归纳
- Critics love to generalize, to formulate trends into which all new work must be fitted, however contradictory. (评论家喜欢概括,归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势,不管它们是如何地不符。)
-
extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)
-
ideate (形成概念)
2169. accredit
授权
-
That should see you think his accredit what. (那要看你想给他授权什么。)
-
To this, use accredit statement is a very good processing means. (对此,使用授权声明是一个很好的处理方式。)
- credit, empower (授权;信任;委派;归因于)
2170. well-deserved
当之无愧的; 罪有应得的
- a well-deserved victory (应得的胜利)
2171. paradoxical
矛盾的; 不正常的
- Some sedatives produce the paradoxical effect of making the person more anxious. (一些镇静剂产生出使人更紧张这样自相矛盾的结果。)
- contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的)
2172. subdue
征服; 压制; 减轻
-
Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)
-
Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)
- master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)
2173. postdate
填迟…的日期 that is later than the actual date)
2174. gaudy
俗丽的
- gaudy jewelry (俗丽的珠宝)
- purple, gingerbready (华而不实的;俗丽的)
2175. heresy
异端邪说
- He was executed for heresy. (他因信奉异教而被处死。)
- heterodoxy, deviationism (异端;异端邪说;异教)
2176. trigger
引发, 引起, 触发
扳机
-
trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)
-
trigger pulse (触发脉冲)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
trigger off (引起;激起)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
trigger signal (触发信号)
-
trigger point (触发点;扳机点)
-
schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)
-
Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)
-
His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)
-
attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)
-
flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)
2177. brownish
成褐色的
- brownish red (棕红色)
-
Those white brownish domes are what's called "yurt", the homes of ancient people, but also today. (这些白褐色的穹顶是所谓的“蒙古包”,古时候人们的家,今天亦是如此。)
-
Hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes. (一种硬蜡,黄色至棕色,取自巴西棕榈树的叶子,尤用来制地板蜡和上光剂。)
2178. culmination
顶点; 高潮
- This little book represented the culmination of 15 years’ work. (这本小书是15年工作的结晶。)
- height, summit, sky, peak, apex (顶点;高潮)
2179. segregate
分离, 隔离
- A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
- separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)
2180. flaggy
'flæɡi 枯萎的; 松软无力的
2181. withhold
抑制; 扣留, 保留
- withhold information (隐瞒消息)
- I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
-
reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)
-
refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)
2182. presumptuous
放肆的, 过分的
- "Without being presumptuous, "he reports, "it has been my main objective for those twenty years to keep the highest possible level of service on what is, after all, a train. (“没有放肆,”他说,“这是我的主要目标是为那些二十年保持最高水准的服务是什么,毕竟,一列火车。”)
- imperious, masterful (专横的;放肆的;冒昧的)
2183. mend
修改, 改进
-
on the mend (在好转中)
-
mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)
-
When are you going to mend that light in the hall? (你打算什么时候修一修门厅里的那盏灯?)
-
Tim can mend any broken toy. (什么玩具坏了蒂姆都能修。)
-
improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)
-
change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)
-
reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)
2184. spectral
幽灵的; 谱的, 光谱的
-
spectral analysis (光谱分析;频谱分析;光谱分析法)
-
power spectral (功率谱)
-
spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
-
power spectral density (功率谱密度)
-
spectral line (谱线,光谱线)
-
spectral method (谱方法;波谱法)
-
spectral response (光谱响应;频谱响应;光谱灵敏度)
-
spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)
-
spectral distribution (谱分布;光谱强度分布;频谱分布)
-
spectral radius (谱半径)
-
spectral decomposition (频谱分解;频谱分析;谱相分解;谱表示)
-
spectral band (光谱带,频谱带)
-
spectral characteristic (光谱特性;波谱特性)
-
spectral region (光谱区,光谱范围)
-
spectral absorption (光谱吸收;光谱分析)
-
spectral irradiance ([光学]分光照度)
-
spectral radiance (光谱辐射(强度);光谱辐射率)
-
spectral lamp (n. 光谱灯)
-
free spectral range (自由光谱区;自由光谱范围)
- ghostly, phantasmal ([电子][光]光谱的;幽灵的;鬼怪的)
2185. rotate
旋转, 转动; 轮流, 循环
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
2186. spartan
'spɑːt(ə)n 简朴的; 刻苦的
-
spartan accommodation (简朴的住处)
-
a spartan existence (清苦的生活)
2187. conscience
良心, 是非感
-
a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
guilty conscience (内疚)
-
have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
-
social conscience (社会道德)
-
in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
-
have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
-
Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
-
I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
-
a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
2188. engulf
吞噬
- despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
- gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)
2189. embitter
使痛苦, 使难受
- imbitter (使怨恨;使难受;使受苦)
2190. tantalize
挑惹, 挑逗
- ...the dreams of democracy that have so tantalized them. (…让他们可望而不可及的民主梦想。)
- banter (逗弄;使干着急)
2191. misdirect
误导
-
Without well-defined goals, it is likely that efforts will be misdirected. (没有明确的目标,努力很可能白费。)
-
Their criticism is misdirected. (他们批错了对象。)
- mislead, misguide (误导;写错地址)
2192. blade
刀刃, 刀口
-
leaf blade (叶片)
-
saw blade (锯片;锯条)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)
-
rotor blade (转子叶片)
-
fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
-
cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)
-
blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
-
cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)
-
wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)
-
knife blade (刀片)
-
sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)
-
rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)
-
long blade (n. 长叶片)
-
blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)
-
helical blade (螺旋叶片)
-
doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)
-
shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
- a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
- sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)
2193. extrude
挤出, 推出, 逐出; 伸出, 突出
- These crystals are then embedded in a plastic, and the plastic is extruded as a wire. (然后将这些晶体嵌入一块塑料,再把这块塑料挤压成线。)
-
crowd out, squeeze out (挤出,压出;使突出;逐出)
-
stand out, excel at (突出,喷出)
2194. diverge
分歧, 分开
- diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
- His interests increasingly diverged from those of his colleagues. (他和同事们的兴趣越来越不同。)
-
stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)
-
deviate (使偏离;使分叉)
2195. opponent
对手, 敌手
-
Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)
-
He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)
-
equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)
-
contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)
2196. spiritedness
'spiritidnis 有精神, 活泼
- animation, brightness (有精神;活泼;勇敢)
2197. accelerate
加速; 促进
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
2198. supplementary
增补的, 补充的
-
supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)
-
supplementary food (补料)
-
supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
supplementary contract (补充契约)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- supplementary information (补充信息)
-
complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)
-
enlargement (补充者;增补物)
2199. gangway
跳板; 样板; 舷梯
- walks, accommodation ladder (舷梯;跳板;进出通路;[建]座间过道)