2100_新东方TOEFL词汇

2100. rectangle

长方形, 矩形

🤩短语
  • rectangle tool (矩形工具)
🎤例句
  • Yes, it is like a rectangle. (是的,它象一个长方形。)
🤔同义词
  • orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)

2101. rotational

旋转的; 轮流的

🤩短语
  • rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)

  • rotational grazing (循环放牧)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • rotational flow (旋流)

  • rotational molding (旋转模塑;旋转成型)

  • rotational velocity (自转速度;转动速度;围速)

  • rotational motion (回转运动;转动运动)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • rotational movement (转体动作)

🎤例句
  • I came to understand scoliosis as having a complex rotational dynamic, arising out of a growth process, albeit one that has gone awry. (我开始理解脊柱侧凸是一种复杂的转动动力,源于生长过程那块早已弯曲的骨头。)
🤔同义词
  • totating, pivoted ([机]转动的;回转的;轮流的)

2102. quash

撤销, 废止; 镇压; 平息

🎤例句
  • A hospital chief executive has quashed rumours that people will lose their jobs. (医院院长已澄清了员工将失业的谣言。)

  • The government immediately moved to quash the revolt. (政府立即采取行动平定叛乱。)

🤔同义词
  • suppress, rat on (撤销;镇压;宣布无效;捣碎)

2103. sprawl

伸开四肢坐;扩展,蔓延

扩展, 蔓延; 蔓延物

🤩短语
  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
🎤例句
  • She sprawled on the bed as he had left her, not even moving to cover herself up. (他离开她后,她摊开四肢躺在床上,甚至懒得动动把自己盖上。)
🤔同义词
  • creep, to spread (蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展)

  • sprig (懒散地伸开;使蔓生)

  • rampancy (蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势)

2104. concrete

混凝土制的;具体的;确凿的

混凝土

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • a concrete floor (混凝土地面)
🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

2105. rustproof

不锈的

🎤例句
  • Rinsing sector and water flow system adopt rustproof material , which can bear roughlt usage. (清洗区和水路系统全部采用不锈钢及耐腐蚀材料制造,经久耐用。)

  • Rinsing sector and water flow system adopt rustproof and rot - proof material . which can bear roughly usage. (清洗区和水路系统全部采用不锈钢及耐腐蚀材料制造,经久耐用。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, anti-rust (防锈的;不锈的)

2106. shrimp

小虾

🤩短语
  • shrimp paste (虾酱)

  • dried shrimp (干小虾;海米)

  • brine shrimp (丰年虾;鳃足虫)

  • shrimp balls (虾球,虾儿泡;炸虾花)

  • shrimp meat (虾仁)

🎤例句
  • I also got a microscope set and watched shrimp grow and things like that. (我还得到过一个显微镜,观察小虾的成长和这些类似的事情。)

  • The host generally pays, and no one needs to hear you gripe about appetizer prices or shrimp count. (主人通常都会支付账单,没人想要听到你抱怨关于开胃菜的价格或者小虾的个数。)

  • In summer midnight snack time, if you come across the Baisha street intersection, a big line of persons sitting by the avenue for taste the spicy shrimp . (夏天里消夜时间你如果经过白沙路口就可以看到这儿林荫道上坐了一大排人,没错,他们就是冲着口味虾来的。)

🤔同义词
  • small, crevette ([水产]虾;小虾;矮小的人)

  • prawn (捕虾)

2107. abridge

缩短, 删节, 节略, 精简

🤔同义词
  • cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)

2108. penalty

处罚, 惩罚; 罚金; 犯规的处罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

2109. scale

鳞;规模;比例;刻度;【音】音阶;等级,级别

攀登

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

2110. vegetation

植物; 植被

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

2111. gin

杜松子酒;弹棉机,

🤩短语
  • gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)

  • cotton gin (轧花机;轧棉机)

🎤例句
  • ...another gin and tonic. (…又一杯加奎宁水的杜松子酒。)
🤔同义词
  • trap, pit ([食品]杜松子酒;[农机]轧棉机;陷阱)

2112. engaging

迷人的

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • an engaging smile (迷人的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • killing, taking, charming, fascinating, glamorous (迷人的)

  • ensuring, participating (参加(engage的ing形式);保证;雇用)

2113. contributor

投稿者; 贡献者, 捐助者; 促成物

🎤例句
  • campaign contributors (竞选捐助人)
🤔同义词
  • benefactor, doner (贡献者;投稿者;[经]捐助者)

2114. subdivide

再分, 细分

🎤例句
  • Over time, developers subdivided the land. (开发商们渐渐地把这块土地进行了再分割。)

2115. nosy

爱管闲事的, 好打听的

🎤例句
  • Don’t be so nosy! (别这么爱管闲事!)

  • a nosy neighbor (爱管闲事的邻居)

🤔同义词
  • nosey (好管闲事的;爱追问的;大鼻子的)

2116. salient

显著的, 突出的

🤩短语
  • salient features (n. 特征,特色)

  • salient pole (凸极)

  • salient point (凸点;折点)

🎤例句
  • the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)

  • projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)

2117. buck

猛然弓背跃起;猛然震荡;抵制,反抗

美元; 雄鹿

🤩短语
  • buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

🎤例句
  • The plane bucked sharply. (飞机剧烈颠簸。)
🤔同义词
  • money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)

2118. iceberg

冰山; 冷冰冰的人

🤩短语
  • tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)

  • iceberg lettuce (卷心莴苣;球叶莴苣)

🤔同义词
  • Berg, floeberg ([地理]冰山;显露部分)

2119. station

所;站;台;岗位;身份,地位

安置; 派驻, 驻扎

🤩短语
  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • railway station (火车站)

  • hydropower station (水电站)

  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • train station (火车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • gas station (加油站)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • tv station (电视台)

  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • at the station (在车站)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)

  • television station (电视台)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • next station (下一站)

  • broadcasting station (广播电台)

  • wireless station (无线电台)

🎤例句
  • I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)

  • Grand Central Station (中央火车站)

  • Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)

  • the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)

  • establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)

2120. feeble

虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的

🎤例句
  • His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)

  • She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)

2121. herb

药草, 香草; 草本植物

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

2122. herd

放牧; 成群, 聚集

牧群,兽群;人群,芸芸众生

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows. (汤姆的职责是放牛。)
🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

2123. limb

肢, 臂; 主枝

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

2124. prose

散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

2125. inverse

相反的,反向的

反面; 倒数

🤩短语
  • inverse problem (反问题)

  • inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • inverse ratio (反比例)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • inverse transformation ([计]逆变换)

  • inverse correlation (负相关;逆相关)

  • inverse time (反比延时)

  • inverse function (反函数)

  • matrix inverse (反矩阵;矩阵倒式)

  • inverse image (反图象;逆象)

  • inverse mapping (逆映射;反向映射)

  • inverse temperature (体温颠倒(晨间体温高于晚间体温);温度倒数)

🎤例句
  • Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend. (显然,人们储蓄的增加与消费成反比。)

  • the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates (价格和利率之间的反比关系)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, backdraft (相反;倒转)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross ([电]相反的;倒转的)

  • topsy-turvy (使倒转;使颠倒)

2126. cognition

感知, 认知, 认识

🤩短语
  • social cognition (社会认知)

  • cognition process (认知过程)

  • cognition practice (认知实践;熟悉实习)

🎤例句
  • the regions of the brain that are responsible for memory and cognition (大脑主管记忆与认知的区域)
🤔同义词
  • awareness, information, knowledge of (认识;知识;认识能力)

2127. confidence

信任; 信心

🤩短语
  • confidence in (对……信任)

  • with confidence (满怀信心地)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • have confidence in (对…有信心)

  • confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in confidence (秘密地)

  • business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)

  • confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)

🎤例句
  • I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)

2128. cuisine

烹饪; 烹调法, 烹调风格

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

2129. arbitrary

任意的; 专制的, 专断的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

2130. intent

专心的, 专注的; 急切的

意图,目的

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • his intent gaze (他专注的凝视)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

2131. readability

,ri:də'biləti 可读性

🎤例句
  • Embrace brevity, but do not sacrifice readability. (拥抱简洁,但不要牺牲可读性。)

  • This has the advantage of retaining some level of readability while making it equally clear what text has not been translated. (这样做的好处是,在同样可以指明什么文本没有翻译的同时,保持了一定程度的可读性。)

  • I find that this actually increases the readability of methods: there is no chance of confusing local variables and instance variables when glancing through a method. (我认为这事实上增加了方法的可读性:即使粗略的浏览一个方法,也不会有混淆局部变量和实例变量的机会。)

2132. interrogate

审问, 讯问, 盘问

🎤例句
  • The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)

  • question, bring to account (审问;质问)

2133. astute

机敏的, 精明的

🎤例句
  • an astute politician (机敏的政治家)

  • astute investments (精明的投资)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (机敏的;狡猾的,诡计多端的)

2134. challenge

挑战;艰巨任务,难题;质疑,质问

向…挑战; 公然反抗; 对…质疑

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

2135. dignity

尊严, 庄严; 高贵, 尊贵; 自尊, 自重

🎤例句
  • an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
🤔同义词
  • sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)

2136. unearth

掘出, 发掘; 揭露

🎤例句
  • Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)

  • In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)

2137. emit

发出; 放射; 排放

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

2138. snap

猛咬;折断,断裂;打开,关上;呵斥,厉声说;拍照

仓促的, 匆忙的

啪嗒声;照片

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • A twig snapped under my feet. (一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。)
🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)

2139. sleigh

雪橇

🎤例句
  • In front of us stood Santa's sleigh. (在我们前面的是圣诞老人的雪橇。)

  • The sleigh jingled along the snowy road. (雪橇在积雪的路上丁当前进。)

  • The payload on the sleigh adds another interesting element. (雪橇的负载又添加了些有趣的因素。)

🤔同义词
  • sled ([交]乘雪橇;驾雪橇)

  • sledge ([交]乘雪橇;用雪橇运输)

  • cariole, sled ([交]雪橇)

2140. govern

统治, 治理, 管理; 决定, 支配; 控制, 影响

🎤例句
  • the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)

  • The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)

2141. numerous

许多的; 无数的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

2142. seismic

地震的, 地震引起的; 影响深远的, 重大的

🤩短语
  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)

  • seismic design (抗震设计;地震设计)

  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • seismic prospecting (地震勘探;地震探查)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • seismic load (地震载荷;地震力)

  • seismic resistance (耐震性;抗震稳定性)

  • seismic intensity ([化]地震烈度)

  • seismic belt (地震带)

  • seismic record (地震记录)

  • seismic effect (地震效应,裂地效应)

  • seismic force (地震力)

  • seismic event (地震)

  • seismic sea wave (地震海啸;地震津波)

  • seismic zone (地震带;地震区)

  • seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)

🎤例句
  • increased seismic activity (越来越频繁的地震活动)

2143. resemble

与…相似, 像

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)

2144. remote

偏僻的, 偏远的; 久远的; 远程的; 关系远的; 微乎其微的; 冷漠的

🤩短语
  • remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • remote monitoring (远距离遥控)

  • remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • remote control system (遥控系统)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • remote education (远程教育)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • remote from (远离)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • remote sensing application (遥感应用)

  • remote sense (遥测,遥感)

  • remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)

🎤例句
  • a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)

  • a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)

🤔同义词
  • distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)

2145. cafeteria

自助餐厅, 自助食堂

🎤例句
  • the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
🤔同义词
  • self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)

2146. rupture

破裂; 决裂, 断绝

🤩短语
  • rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)

  • modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)

  • stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)

🎤例句
  • The pipe will rupture at its weakest point. (管道最薄弱的地方会破裂的。)

  • His liver was ruptured when a brick wall collapsed on him. (一堵砖墙坍塌压住了他,导致他的肝脏破裂。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)

  • fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)

  • crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)

2147. afflict

使苦恼, 折磨

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼)

2148. fluctuate

波动; 变化

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

2149. calculate

计算, 核算; 估计, 推测; 计划, 打算

🤩短语
  • calculate on (指望;期待)

  • be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)

🎤例句
  • These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)

  • expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)

2150. rancorous

怨恨的, 满怀恶意的

🎤例句
  • The deal ended after a series of rancorous disputes. (经过一连串充满敌意的争吵,该交易泡汤了。)

2151. persistent

坚持的, 百折不挠的; 持续的

🤩短语
  • persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)

  • persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • persistent rumours (持续流传的谣言)

  • persistent headaches (持续头疼)

  • a persistent problem (长期问题)

  • persistent rain (连绵的雨)

🤔同义词
  • fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)

2152. authorize

授权; 批准, 许可

🎤例句
  • an authorized biography (授权传记)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, allow (批准,认可;授权给;委托代替)

2153. trauma

精神创伤; 外伤; 痛苦经历

🤩短语
  • trauma center (创伤中心;外伤中心)

  • psychic trauma (精神创伤)

  • emotional trauma (情绪创伤)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • traumas such as death or divorce (死亡、离婚等的巨大痛苦)
🤔同义词
  • wound, vulnus ([外科]创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤)

2154. groom

刷洗;梳理毛发;培养,

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
🎤例句
  • Her hair is always perfectly groomed. (她的头发总是梳得整整齐齐。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend (for admission to school), recommend for (整饰;推荐;喂马)

  • bridegroom, stableman (新郎;马夫;男仆)

  • dress oneself, sharp (打扮)

2155. audience

听众; 观众; 读者

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

2156. possess

具有, 拥有

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

2157. dedication

献身, 奉献; 献词; 奉献仪式

🤩短语
  • professional dedication (敬业精神)
🎤例句
  • To reach a high level of skill requires talent, dedication, and a lot of hard work. (要达到高级水平需要天分,还需要全身心的投入和很多的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, devotion (奉献;献身)

2158. neutral

中性的; 中立的

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

2159. optional

可以任选的, 非强制的

🤩短语
  • optional course (选修课,选修课程)

  • optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)

  • optional exercise (自选动作)

  • optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)

  • optional item (可选择项目)

🎤例句
  • three optional courses (三门选修课)

  • The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)

🤔同义词
  • selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)

  • elective subjects (选修科目)

2160. analysis

分析; 分析报告; 分解

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • system analysis (系统分析)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • correlation analysis (相关分析)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

🎤例句
  • She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
🤔同义词
  • decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)

2161. devise

设计; 发明; 想出; 策划, 图谋

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

2162. apparent

显然的, 明显的; 表面上的, 貌似的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)

  • He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)

🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

2163. journalism

新闻业, 新闻工作

🤩短语
  • journalism and communication (n. 新闻传播学)

  • school of journalism (新闻学院)

  • department of journalism (新闻系)

  • citizen journalism (公民新闻)

  • investigative journalism (调查性新闻;调查性报道)

  • yellow journalism (黄色新闻)

🎤例句
  • a career in journalism (新闻工作生涯)

  • The hospital has been the target of investigative journalism(= journalism that examines an event or situation in order to find out the truth ). (这家医院成了调查报道的目标。)

🤔同义词
  • newspapering (新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志)

2164. chronical

'krɔnikəl 慢性的, 延续很长的

2165. exposure

暴露, 显露; 揭露; 曝光; 面临, 遭受

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • We nearly died of exposure on the mountainside. (我们差点冻死在半山腰。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

2166. evacuate

疏散, 撤离; 排空

🎤例句
  • Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)

  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)

2167. clutch

企图抓住, 抓紧

一次所孵的卵;离合器;掌握,控制;把握,抓紧

🤩短语
  • in the clutch ([口语]在关键时刻)

  • electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)

  • clutch at (抓住)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

  • clutch cover (离合器盖)

  • overrunning clutch (单向离合器;超速离合器)

  • clutch plate (离合器片,从动盘)

  • safety clutch (过载离合器,安全离合器)

  • automatic clutch (自动离合器)

  • clutch brake (离合器制动器;离合脾;离合器煞车)

  • clutch assembly (离合器总成)

  • clutch housing (离合器壳)

  • clutch disk (离合器)

🎤例句
  • She was clutching a bottle of champagne. (她手里紧紧抓着一瓶香槟酒。)
🤔同义词
  • control, hand, grasp, guiding, hold ([机]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头)

  • grasp, noble, collar (抓住;紧握)

2168. dawn

破晓, 黎明; 开始, 发端

🤩短语
  • at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)

  • before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)

  • dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)

  • crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)

🎤例句
  • When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)

  • I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)

  • We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)

  • the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)

🤔同义词
  • morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)

  • come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)

2169. humble

谦卑的;卑贱的;简陋的,低劣的

降低, 贬抑

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

2170. commodity

商品; 日用品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

2171. independent

独立的, 自主的; 自立的; 不相干的, 不受影响的; 无偏见的, 中立的; 私立的; 有主见的; 无党派的

🤩短语
  • independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • independent control (独立控制,局部控制)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

  • independent living (独立生活)

  • independent school (独立学校;私立学校)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)

  • independent work (独立工作)

  • independent travel (自助旅游)

  • independent set (独立集)

  • independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

🎤例句
  • There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)

  • an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)

  • small independent bookshops (私营小书店)

  • schools in the independent sector (私立学校)

🤔同义词
  • alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)

2172. glossy

光滑的; 光彩夺目的; 浮华的

🤩短语
  • glossy surface (光泽面;光亮表面)

  • glossy paper (釉纸;光泽纸;光面纸)

🎤例句
  • her glossy black hair (她那亮泽的黑发)

  • the glossy surface of the leaves (叶子光亮的表面)

🤔同义词
  • smooth, glabrous (光滑的;有光泽的)

2173. blur

变模糊,难以区分;玷污

模糊形状; 模糊的记忆; 污点

🤩短语
  • motion blur (运动模糊;动态模糊;动感模糊)

  • gaussian blur (高斯模糊(一种滤镜功能))

🎤例句
  • The street lights were blurred by the fog. (街灯在迷雾的笼罩下十分昏暗。)

  • Many of the details in the picture are blurred. (照片中的许多细节部分都模糊了。)

  • Out of the corner of my eye I saw a blur of movement on the other side of the glass. (从眼角我看见了玻璃窗另一边一个移动的模糊身影。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, pollute (涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污)

  • fog (沾上污迹;变模糊)

  • work-up (污迹;模糊不清的事物)

2174. plausible

似有道理的, 似乎正确的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

2175. cider

苹果酒; 苹果汁

🤩短语
  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

🎤例句
  • At the bar he ordered a cider. (他在酒吧点了一杯苹果汁。)
🤔同义词
  • cyder, apple juice (苹果酒;苹果汁)

2176. hearsay

谣言, 传闻, 道听途说

🤩短语
  • hearsay evidence (传闻证据;非直接证据)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t take any notice of it – it’s just hearsay. (我不会在意,这只不过是传闻而已。)
🤔同义词
  • fame, rumor (传闻,谣言)

  • rumored (传闻的,风闻的)

2177. mundane

世俗的; 平凡的

🤩短语
  • mundane world (红尘)
🎤例句
  • Initially, the work was pretty mundane. (刚开始,这工作非常乏味。)

  • The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays. (摆放餐具这种无趣的事情在假日里也会变得有意思起来。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, lay, universal, international, stock (世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的)

2178. alkali

🤩短语
  • alkali resistance (抗碱性,耐碱性;耐碱坚牢度)

  • alkali metal ([化]碱金属;[医]硷金属)

  • alkali solution (碱性液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)

🎤例句
  • PC board ban and wet cement appearance and acid, alkali touch information appearance. (PC板禁令和湿水泥外表和酸,碱性资料外表触摸。)

  • The article introduces the application of fixed ammonia alkali additive decomposition equipment on coking wastewater. (文章着重介绍了固定氨加碱分解装置在焦化废水中的应用。)

  • This paper deals with the alkali treatment affect for ramie yarn and ramie / cotton yarn in order to improve their elasticity. (本文主要为了改善苎麻纱和麻棉纱的弹性,对苎麻纱、麻棉纱和棉纱进行了碱处理。)

🤔同义词
  • alcali ([化学]碱;可溶性无机盐)

2179. colonization

殖民地化

🎤例句
  • What is the process of colonization? (殖民地化的过程又是怎样?)

  • They have known colonization, revolution and emigration. (他们了解殖民、革命还有移民。)

  • Let us leave behind the legacy of both colonization and communism, the tyranny of drug cartels, dictators and sham elections. (让我们摆脱殖民主义和共产主义的遗祸,抵制暴政和贩毒集团,摈弃独裁者和假选举。)

🤔同义词
  • settlement, plantation (殖民;殖民地化)

2180. fortuitous

偶然的, 意外的

🎤例句
  • The meeting with Jack was fortuitous. (遇到杰克是机缘巧合。)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, unexpected, occasional (偶然的;意外的)

2181. equator

赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • Knows(Those ) from south of the [ equator ] come to the United States during the northern winter . (那些来自赤道以南的学生在北方的冬天来到美国。)
🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

2182. sexism

性别歧视

🎤例句
  • sexism in the workplace (工作场所的性别歧视)
🤔同义词
  • gender discrimination ((针对女性的)性别歧视;男性至上主义)

2183. incapacitate

使无资格; 使失去能力; 使不胜任

🎤例句
  • Her mother has been incapacitated by a fall. (她母亲摔了一跤后,失去了正常生活能力。)

  • an incapacitating injury (使人失去活动能力的伤)

🤔同义词
  • disenable (使无能力;使不能;使不适于)

2184. deceitful

欺诈的, 惯于欺骗的, 不诚实的

🎤例句
  • His manner was sly and deceitful. (他的态度诡诈而又不老实。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (欺骗的;欺诈的;谎言的;虚伪的)

2185. audition

旁听; 试演

🤩短语
  • audition for (向…试唱,试演;参加…面试;面试)
🎤例句
  • ...an audition for a Broadway musical. (…一部百老汇歌舞剧的试演。)
🤔同义词
  • hearing, ear (听力,[生理]听觉;试听)

2186. editorial

社论的; 编辑的

社论,重要评论

🤩短语
  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)

  • editorial staff (编辑人员)

  • editorial committee (编委会)

🎤例句
  • an editorial assistant (编辑助理)
🤔同义词
  • compilatory (编辑的;社论的)

2187. sharpen

削尖, 磨快; 使敏锐; 变得清晰

🤩短语
  • sharpen up (使……更敏锐;认真思考)
🎤例句
  • Her gaze sharpened, as if she had seen something unusual. (她眼睛一亮,好像看到了不寻常的东西。)

  • He will need to sharpen his diplomatic skills in order to work with Congress. (他将需要增强外交技巧以与国会打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • aggravate, grind (削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重)

2188. sedimentary

沉积的, 沉淀性的

🤩短语
  • sedimentary facies (沉积相)

  • sedimentary rock ([地]沉积岩;水成岩)

  • sedimentary structure (沉积构造)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • sedimentary cover (沉积盖层)

  • sedimentary cycle (沉积旋回;沉积循环)

  • sedimentary strata (沉积岩)

  • sedimentary deposit (沉积矿床;成层沉积)

🎤例句
  • sedimentary rock (沉积岩)

  • sedimentary deposits (沉积矿床)

🤔同义词
  • precipitated (沉淀的)

2189. committee

委员会

🤩短语
  • party committee (党委)

  • standing committee (常务委员会)

  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • organizing committee (组织委员会)

  • olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)

  • committee member (委员)

  • management committee (管理委员会)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))

  • national committee (全国委员会)

  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • technical committee (技术委员会)

  • special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)

  • planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • steering committee (指导委员会)

  • organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)

  • arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • education committee (教育委员会)

🎤例句
  • a committee meeting (委员会会议)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet (委员会)

2190. kernel

仁; 粒; 核心, 要点

🤩短语
  • kernel function ([数]核函数)

  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • kernel mode ([计]核心态)

  • apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)

2191. stingy

吝啬的, 小气的

🎤例句
  • She’s too stingy to give money to charity. (她很小气,不愿捐钱行善。)
🤔同义词
  • cheap, tight, lacking (吝啬的,小气的;有刺的;缺乏的)

2192. excavate

挖掘; 掘出

🎤例句
  • Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
🤔同义词
  • to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)

2193. wipe

擦, 揩, 抹

🤩短语
  • wipe out (消灭,彻底摧毁;垮台;(滑雪等时的)翻倒;[电信]封闭)

  • be wiped out ([美国俚语])

  • wipe off (除去;还清;洗刷)

  • wipe away (擦去)

  • wipe up (擦干净;擦掉)

  • wipe down (把…上下揩干净)

🎤例句
  • I'll just wipe the table. (我只擦擦桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (擦;消除;涂上)

  • strike, hit (擦;打)

  • towelling (擦拭;用力打)

2194. subtle

细微的, 微妙的; 精巧的, 巧妙的; 狡猾的; 敏锐的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

2195. foliage

🤩短语
  • foliage plant (观叶植物)
🎤例句
  • dark green foliage (墨绿色的叶子)
🤔同义词
  • vegetable, leaf, plant (植物;叶子(总称))

2196. photograph

拍照

照片

🤩短语
  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • take a photograph (v. 拍…的照片)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • Kate agreed to let me photograph her. (凯特同意让我为她拍照。)

  • He stood by the tree to be photographed. (他站在树旁准备让人拍照。)

🤔同义词
  • take a photo, to take a picture (拍照;在照片上显得)

  • picture, pix (照片,[摄]相片)

2197. component

组成的, 构成的

成分,组成部分

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

2198. suite

套, 组; 套房

🤩短语
  • a suite of (一系列)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)

  • ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)

  • penthouse suite (顶楼套房)

  • nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)

  • family suite (家庭套房)

🎤例句
  • a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)

2199. overwhelm

淹没, 漫过; 压倒, 击败, 制服; 使难以忍受; 使应接不暇

🎤例句
  • Grief overwhelmed me. (我悲痛不已。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)