1200_新东方SAT词汇

1200. assiduous

勤勉的, 刻苦的

🎤例句
  • Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language. (珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, industrious (刻苦的,勤勉的)

1201. refute

反驳, 驳斥

🎤例句
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
🤔同义词
  • disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)

1202. immoderate

无节制的

🎤例句
  • immoderate drinking (酗酒)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, inordinate (无节制的,过度的;不适中的)

1203. emerge

浮现, 出现, 显现

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

1204. virile

男人的; 强壮的; 刚健的

🎤例句
  • He wanted his sons to become strong, virile, and athletic like himself. (他希望他的儿子们变得像他一样身强力壮、充满阳刚之气,并擅长体育运动。)
🤔同义词
  • male, masculine (男性的;有男子气概的;刚健的)

1205. exploit

开拓, 开发, 开采

🎤例句
  • the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea (开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

1206. ancillary

补助的; 副的

🤩短语
  • ancillary equipment (辅助设备;外部设备;外围设备)

  • ancillary service (附属设备;辅助性服务)

  • ancillary materials (辅助材料)

🎤例句
  • Agreement was reached on several ancillary matters. (就一些相关问题达成了协议。)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, dependent, deputy, auxiliary (辅助的;副的;从属的)

  • friend, assistant, aid, attachment, mate (助手;附件)

1207. isothermal

等温线

🤩短语
  • isothermal forging (恒温锻造)

  • isothermal quenching (等温淬火)

  • isothermal compression (等温压缩)

  • isothermal condition (等温情况;等温条件)

  • isothermal adsorption (等温吸附)

  • isothermal transformation (等温转变;恒温变态)

  • isothermal annealing (等温退火,再结晶退火)

  • isothermal process (等温过程)

🎤例句
  • This results agree with that of isothermal crystallization kinetics. (这一结果同等温结晶相一致。)

  • A simple computational model for isothermal phase change problem was based on the enthalpy formulation. (基于焓法模型导出了一种求解等温相变问题的简单计算模型。)

  • The effect of isothermal forging temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of2B70 aluminum alloy was studied. (研究了不同等温锻造温度对2B70铝合金显微组织与力学性能的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • choroisotherm ([气象][物]等温线)

1208. trapezoid

梯形

🎤例句
  • Fairy lights dance around the trapezoid opening at the top of the Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC). (彩灯在这座建筑顶部梯形的开口中舞动,它被命名为“上海环球金融中心”(SWFC)。)

  • The two unequal shorter sides of the curvilinear trapezoid of each building change their geometry every two floors. (每个建筑的短而不相称的梯形曲线以每两层的高度改变着建筑的几何形体。)

  • This paper gives asymptotic properties of some numerical integral formulas, these formulas include rectangle rule, trapezoid rule and parabolic rule. (该文给出了一些数值求积公式的渐近性质,这些公式包括求积分的矩形法则、梯形法则和抛物线法则。)

🤔同义词
  • ladder type, en echelon (梯形;[数]不规则四边形)

1209. evidence

证据, 根据, 论据; 迹象, 痕迹, 征兆

🤩短语
  • in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)

  • give evidence (作证)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • on evidence (adv. 有证据)

  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)

  • material evidence (物证;主要证据)

  • clear evidence (明显证据)

  • direct evidence (直接证据)

  • ample evidence (充分证据)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)

  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)

  • physical evidence (物证)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)

  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

🎤例句
  • Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)

1210. gratuitous

免费的; 无偿的

🎤例句
  • children’s books which include gratuitous violence (包含无谓暴力内容的儿童书籍)
🤔同义词
  • free, groundless (无理由的,无端的;免费的)

1211. flamboyant

火焰似的, 火红色的; 艳丽的, 灿烂的, 虚张的, 虚饰的

🎤例句
  • flamboyant clothes (色彩艳丽的衣服)

  • She has red hair and a rather flamboyant appearance. (她一头红发,外表相当艳丽。)

🤔同义词
  • ambitious, showy (艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的)

  • flame tree, poinciana (凤凰木)

1212. amity

友好, 亲善关系

🎤例句
  • a spirit of perfect amity (亲善无间的精神)
🤔同义词
  • goodwill, rapprochement (友好;亲善关系;友好关系)

1213. lethal

致命的

🤩短语
  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • lethal concentration (致死浓度)

🎤例句
  • a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)

  • a lethal weapon (致命的武器)

  • death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)

  • a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)

1214. entangle

使…纠缠, 卷入; 连累; 使混乱

🎤例句
  • Bureaucracy can entangle applications for months. (官僚主义会使申请耽搁数月之久。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, intertangle (使纠缠;卷入;使混乱)

1215. garnish

装饰

🎤例句
  • She had finished the vegetables and was garnishing the roast. (她已经做好了蔬菜,正给烤肉配饰菜。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, set sth out ([建]装饰)

  • decoration, trimming (为增加色香味而添加的配菜;[建]装饰品)

1216. historical

历史的; 有关历史的

🤩短语
  • historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)

  • historical data (史料;历史资料)

  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)

  • historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)

  • historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • historical relics ([法]历史文物)

  • historical figures (历史人物)

  • historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)

  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • historical building (历史建筑)

  • historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)

  • historical place (历史古迹)

  • historical methods (历史研究方法)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • historical linguistics (历史语言学)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • places of historical interest (历史名胜)

  • It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)

1217. borough

自治市镇; 区

🎤例句
  • the borough of Queens in New York City (纽约市昆斯区)

  • Lambeth Borough Council (兰贝斯自治市议会)

🤔同义词
  • sanjak, tehsil (区;自治的市镇)

1218. repellent

讨厌的, 令人厌恶的; 防…的

🤩短语
  • water repellent (防水处理)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

🎤例句
  • She found him physically repellent. (她觉得他的长相很讨厌。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, repulsive ([化学]排斥的;[助剂]防水的;弹回的;令人讨厌的)

  • protective agent, tarp ([助剂]防护剂;防水布;排斥力)

1219. ethics

伦理, 伦理学

🤩短语
  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • business ethics (商业道德,经营道德)

  • social ethics (社会伦理学)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • marketing ethics (营销道德)

  • codes of ethics (道德标准;伦理准则)

  • legal ethics (法律道德;法的伦理学)

  • morals and ethics (思想道德修养)

🎤例句
  • ...the teaching of ethics and moral philosophy. (…伦理学和道德哲学的教学。)
🤔同义词
  • moral philosophy, moral standards (伦理学;伦理观;道德标准)

1220. repetition

重复, 反复

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

1221. stun

使震惊, 使目瞪口呆; 把…打昏, 使昏迷

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

1222. suspense

焦虑, 悬念, 悬而不决

🎤例句
  • Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)

  • She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)

🤔同义词
  • anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)

1223. mollify

平息

🎤例句
  • He attempted to mollify her. (他想安抚她。)

  • Nature reserves were set up around new power stations to mollify local conservationists. (新的发电站附近建立了自然保护区,以安抚当地的自然环境保护主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, assuage (平息,缓和;使…平静;使…变软)

1224. narrate

叙述, 讲述

🎤例句
  • The main character narrates the story. (主人公讲述故事。)
🤔同义词
  • relate, recount (叙述;给…作旁白)

  • tell about, tell of (叙述;讲述)

1225. autonomy

自治; 自治权; 人身自由; 自主权; 自立

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

1226. ambulate

走动

🎤例句
  • Patients in whom no orthotic was used were encouraged to ambulate immediately following randomization, maintaining "neutral spinal alignment" for 8 weeks. (随机分组后,不使用矫形器组的病人即刻被鼓励行走,保持脊椎中立位8周。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, pad (走动;步行;移动)

1227. gibe

dʒaib 嘲笑

🎤例句
  • It's impolite to gibe at a foreign student's English. (嘲笑外国学生的英语是不礼貌的。)

  • It's unkind to gibe at a foreign student's english even though it may sound amusing. (嘲笑一个外国学生的英语是不应该的,就算他的英语令人捧腹。)

  • "Please don't gibe me, " Lydia said. "I feel as repulsive and small as one of those deadly germs often portrayed in the horror movie genre. " (“请不要嘲笑我,”利迪娅说。“我觉得自己令人讨厌,渺小,像恐怖类电影描述的那些致命的细菌那样。”)

🤔同义词
  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;愚弄)

  • jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄)

1228. knave

流氓

🤔同义词
  • Jack, cad (无赖;流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克)

1229. microphone

话筒, 扩音器

🤩短语
  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • condenser microphone (电容式传声器)

  • electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)

🎤例句
  • She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)

  • They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)

🤔同义词
  • mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)

1230. surrender

投降, 交出, 放弃

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

1231. hypnotic

催眠的, 易被催眠的

🎤例句
  • His voice had a smooth hypnotic effect . (他的声音有一种温柔的催眠效果。)

  • the hypnotic beat of the drum (让人昏昏欲睡的击鼓节奏)

🤔同义词
  • somnolent, soporiferous ([药]催眠的,催眠术的;易于催眠的)

  • sleeping pill, lude ([药]安眠药;催眠状态的人)

1232. caste

印度的世袭阶级; 社会地位; 社会等级制度

🤩短语
  • caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
🎤例句
  • the caste system (种姓制度)
🤔同义词
  • social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)

1233. collide

碰撞, 抵触

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

1234. cardinal

主要的; 最重要的

枢机主教;红衣主教

🤩短语
  • cardinal number ([数]基数)

  • cardinal point (基点;方位基点)

  • cardinal virtues (基本道德)

🎤例句
  • Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)

  • an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)

🤔同义词
  • primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)

  • conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)

1235. volume

体积

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres. (这个容器的容量是1万立方米。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

1236. transact

交易; 处理

🎤例句
  • Most deals are transacted over the phone. (大多数生意都是在电话里成交的。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic, exchange (交易;谈判)

  • to handle, cope with (办理;处理)

1237. nefarious

邪恶的, 穷凶极恶的

🎤例句
  • nefarious activities such as drug trafficking and fraud (贩毒和诈骗之类的犯罪活动)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;穷凶极恶的;不法的)

1238. beneficiary

受惠者, 受益人

🤩短语
  • beneficiary name (收款人姓名;受益人名称)
🎤例句
  • One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is thought to be the former president. (前总统被认为是早期选举的主要受益者之一。)
🤔同义词
  • homager ([金融][保险]受益人,受惠者;封臣)

1239. catalyst

催化剂

🤩短语
  • phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)

  • hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)

  • catalyst bed (催化剂床)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • catalyst support (催化剂载体)

  • zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)

  • spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)

  • oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)

  • polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)

  • catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)

🎤例句
  • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

1240. errant

周游的; 迷途的

🤩短语
  • knight errant (n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物;游侠骑士)
🎤例句
  • an errant wife (不忠的妻子)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper (不定的;周游的;错误的;偏离正路的)

1241. gluttonous

暴食的, 饕餮的, 贪吃的

🎤例句
  • ...a selfish, gluttonous and lazy person. (...一个自私、贪食而又懒惰的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • greedy, edacious (贪吃的,暴食的;饕餮的)

1242. perverse

执拗的, 任性的, 不通情理的

🎤例句
  • He gets perverse satisfaction from embarrassing people. (他通过使人难堪获得变态的满足感。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, vicious (堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的)

1243. unawares

不料, 吃惊地; 不知不觉地

🎤例句
  • We had walked unawares over the border. (我们无意中越过了边界。)
🤔同义词
  • only, unknowingly (不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料)

1244. indignant

愤慨的, 愤慨不平的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

1245. decimal

小数〔如0.5,0.175,0.661 等〕

十进制的,小数的

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • ...simple maths concepts, such as decimals and fractions. (…简单的数学概念,如小数和分数。)
🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

1246. lasting

持久的, 永久的

🤩短语
  • long lasting (持久的,耐用的)

  • lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

🎤例句
  • The reforms will bring lasting benefits. (改革将带来长久的利益。)

  • Their generosity made a lasting impression on me. (他们的慷慨给我留下了难忘的印象。)

  • a solution that would bring lasting peace (将带来持久和平的解决方案)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, continued, permanent, sustained (持久的;永恒的)

  • maintaining (持续;维持(last的ing形式))

1247. cynical

愤世嫉俗的, 冷嘲热讽的, 玩世不恭的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

1248. breakdown

击穿

🤩短语
  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • work breakdown (工作分解)

  • work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)

  • electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)

  • dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)

  • breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)

  • breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)

  • electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)

  • breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)

  • insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)

  • cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)

🤔同义词
  • fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble (故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞)

1249. Iron

🤩短语
  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • iron and steel company (钢铁公司)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • iron content (铁含量,含铁量)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)

🎤例句
  • The huge, iron gate was locked. (那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。)

  • ...the highest grade iron ore deposits in the world. (…世界上最优质的铁矿床。)

🤔同义词
  • sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)

  • cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)

1250. tortuous

曲折的; 转弯抹角的

🎤例句
  • a tortuous path over the mountains to Kandahar (翻山越岭通往坎大哈的一条蜿蜒小径)
🤔同义词
  • curve, twisted (扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的)

1251. lactose

乳糖

🤩短语
  • lactose intolerance (乳糖不耐症)
🎤例句
  • Somewhat less than 40% of people in the world retain the ability to digest lactose after childhood. (全世界大约不到40%的成年人能够在童年过后保留消化乳糖的能力。)

  • With sugar malabsorption, intestinal mucosal enzymes, such as lactase, which splits lactose to galactose and glucose, may be congenitally absent or temporarily deficient secondary to GI infection. (糖吸收不良:小肠粘膜酶,如乳糖酶能将乳糖分解成半乳糖和葡萄糖,可能是先天缺失或因胃肠感染引起暂时不足。)

  • To promote the production and consumption of milk, it is necessary to produce and popularize low lactose milk. (为了实现人们“想喝奶和多喝奶”的愿望,进行低乳糖奶的生产和推广成为必然。)

🤔同义词
  • milk sugar ([有化]乳糖)

1252. veneer

薄板, 单板; 外表, 虚饰

🤩短语
  • wood veneer (薄木片)

  • veneer board (胶合板)

  • core veneer (中心单板)

🎤例句
  • He was able to fool the world with his veneer of education. (他能够通过对自己的教育背景加以虚饰来愚弄世人。)
🤔同义词
  • facing, person, garment (外表;虚饰;[建]饰面;胶合板的一层;[木]薄木片)

  • gild (胶合;虚饰;给…镶以饰片)

1253. ribald

下流的

🎤例句
  • a ribald remark (粗俗的言论)

  • ribald humour (猥亵的幽默)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;言谈粗俗的)

1254. calamity

大灾祸, 灾难, 不幸

🤩短语
  • natural calamity (自然灾害;天灾)
🎤例句
  • It will be a calamity for farmers if the crops fail again. (如果再次歉收,将会给农民带来灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, tragedy, meltdown (灾难;不幸事件)

1255. accomplish

完成, 达到; 实现

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1256. constituent

形成的, 组成的; 选举的

成分,要素

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

1257. irritate

激怒, 恼火, 使急躁; 刺激

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

1258. havoc

大破坏

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)

  • play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)

🎤例句
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这座城市造成了大破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)

  • damage (损毁)

1259. illuminate

照亮, 照明; 阐明; 启蒙

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

1260. scholastic

学校的; 学者的

🎤例句
  • scholastic skills (教学技巧)
🤔同义词
  • academic, doctorial (学校的;学者的;学术的(等于scholastical))

  • student, academic (学者;学生;墨守成规者;经院哲学家)

1261. cipher

密码

🤩短语
  • block cipher (分组密码)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • cipher out (v. 算出;(美)想出)

  • cipher code (密码)

🎤例句
  • an expert in ciphers (密码专家)

  • messages written in cipher (用密码写的信息)

🤔同义词
  • password, signal, nothing ([计][通信]密码;暗号;[数]零)

  • figure, cast (使用密码;计算;做算术)

  • cast, figure (计算;做算术;将…译成密码)

1262. pageant

盛会, 庆典, 游行

🎤例句
  • ...a historical pageant of kings and queens. (…一场历史上的国王和王后们的盛大庆典。)
🤔同义词
  • parade, frills (盛会;游行;虚饰;露天表演)

1263. protrude

突出

🎤例句
  • ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
🤔同义词
  • exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)

  • stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)

1264. barring

不包括; 除非

🤩短语
  • barring gear (盘车装置;曲轴变位传动装置;曲柄移位装置)
🎤例句
  • Barring a miracle, he won’t walk again. (除非出现奇迹,他是不可能再行走了。)
🤔同义词
  • ex, but (除非;不包括;除…以外)

1265. flounder

挣扎,困难地往前走;笨拙而错乱地说或做事

比目鱼

🎤例句
  • More and more firms are floundering because of the recession. (由于经济衰退,越来越多的公司举步维艰。)
🤔同义词
  • struggle along (挣扎,折腾;错乱地做事或说话)

  • flatfish, plaice (挣扎,辗转;比目鱼)

1266. enthrall

迷住, 着迷

🎤例句
  • The author enthrall, enthralled the minds of his readers. (那位作者于读者着迷。)

  • Such trends do not enthrall neutrals, many of whom would prefer to see free-scoring Barcelona win tomorrow. (这些趋势并没有迷惑住中立者,他们中的很多人更愿意火力十足的巴萨明天赢球。)

  • Even now, having been tortured and imprisoned by Voldemort, the idea of the Dark wizard in possession of this wand seemed to enthrall him as much as it repulsed him. (现在,即使在被伏地魔拷问和关押后,这老头儿对于黑巫师拥有老魔杖的想法,似乎仍是既反感又着迷。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,使着迷)

1267. residue

残余; 渣滓; 滤渣

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)

  • carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)

  • filter residue ([化]滤渣)

  • amount of residue (残留量)

  • amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)

  • quadratic residue (二次剩余)

  • solid residue (固体残渣)

🎤例句
  • The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)

  • Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)

1268. contempt

轻视, 轻蔑

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

1269. fulminate

使爆发; 以严词谴责

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, to explode (爆炸;电闪;怒喝)

  • high explosive, trinitrotoluene ([无化]雷酸盐;[化工]烈性炸药)

1270. figurative

比喻的; 形容多的

🤩短语
  • figurative language (形象语言;语言特色)
🎤例句
  • He’s my son, in the figurative sense of the word. (打个比方,他就像是我的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • tralatitious, parabolical (比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的)

1271. deliberate

深思熟虑的, 故意的; 先有准备的

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

1272. collier

矿工; 运煤船

🤔同义词
  • miner, pitman (矿工;[船]运煤船)

1273. discretionary

任意的, 自由决定的

🤩短语
  • discretionary power ([法]自由裁量权;酌处权)

  • discretionary spending (可自由支配的个人开支)

  • discretionary income (可随意支配的收入)

🎤例句
  • the court’s discretionary powers (法庭的酌情决定权)
🤔同义词
  • random, arbitrary (任意的;自由决定的)

1274. rife

普遍的

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is rife in our inner cities. (暴力犯罪在我们的旧城区非常猖獗。)
🤔同义词
  • widespread, popular, universal, fashionable, going (普遍的;流行的;盛传的)

1275. Calvinism

加尔文教义, 加尔文主义

🎤例句
  • Calvinism was the most convenient religion since the days of the ancients. (加尔文主义是自古以来最方便的宗教。)

  • American society in 19 th century - led by American " Calvinism " and Presbyterian Church. (19世纪美国社会与文化的主流,由长老会,美国版本的加尔文主义领导!)

  • He was a restless activist who tried to point England in the direction of Calvinism. later in 1559 following study under Calvin; (他是一个忙碌不息,企图指引英国朝着加尔文主义方向的积极分子。 1559年他跟随加尔文学习。)

1276. charter

租,包

特权, 豁免权; 合同, 契约; 宪章

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)

  • ...Article 50 of the United Nations Charter. (…联合国宪章第50条。)

🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

1277. release

释放, 解放

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

1278. usurious

高利的; 高利贷的

🎤例句
  • Every debt he owed in the world, including the pawnshop, with its usurious interest, amounted to less than a hundred dollars. (他在世界上欠下的每一笔帐,包括高利贷的当铺债务,加在一起也不到一百元。)

1279. liberate

解放, 释放

🎤例句
  • A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)

1280. toll

通行税

🤩短语
  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)

  • road toll (养路费;道路收费)

  • toll station (n. 收费站)

  • take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)

  • toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)

  • toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)

  • toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)

  • toll gate (收费站)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)

🎤例句
  • You can pay a toll to drive on Pike's Peak Highway or relax and take the Pike's Peak Cog Railway. (你可以付通行费开车上派克斯峰公路,或者放松一下,乘坐派克斯峰齿轨式火车。)
🤔同义词
  • ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)

  • price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)

  • ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)

1281. apex

最高点; 顶点

🤩短语
  • leaf apex (叶端)

  • root apex (根锥顶;根头;牙根尖)

  • shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)

🎤例句
  • the apex of the roof (房顶的尖端)

  • the apex of a pyramid (金字塔塔尖)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, point ([数]顶点;尖端)

1282. bravo

亡命徒;喝彩

好啊!妙!

🎤例句
  • Bravo! Encore! (好极了! 再来一个!)
🤔同义词
  • plaudit, acclamation (喝彩;亡命徒)

  • to applaud, cheer for (喝彩)

  • marvy (好极了)

1283. aspire

有志于; 热望; 向往

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)

1284. brethren

弟兄们; 教友们

🎤例句
  • Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another. (所以我弟兄们,你们聚会吃的时候,要彼此等待。)

  • Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith. (所以弟兄们, 我们在一切困苦患难之中, 因着你们的信心就得了安慰。)

🤔同义词
  • countryman, paisano (弟兄们;同胞)

1285. rancor

深仇, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • He has no rancor at heart against you . (他心中对你并无怨恨。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, hatred (深仇;怨恨;敌意)

1286. explode

爆炸, 爆发

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

1287. pillory

颈手枷

🎤例句
  • For serious offences, use is made of the pillory as well as of the cangue, which latter is a heavy square wooden board round the neck. (对严重违法者,既使用颈枷也使用手铐。 颈枷是戴在脖子上的一块沉重的方木块。)

  • Criticising all with hardly more reverence than the indian would feel for the clerical band the judicial robe the pillory the gallows the fireside or the church. (她几乎和印第安人一样,以不屑的态度批评牧师的丝带、法官的黑袍、颈手枷、绞刑架、家庭或教会。)

1288. zealot

狂热者

🎤例句
  • religious zealots (宗教狂热分子)
🤔同义词
  • Wild Ginger, enthusiast (狂热者;犹太教狂热信徒)

1289. luxuriant

丰富的, 肥沃的

🤩短语
  • luxuriant growth (旺盛生长,繁茂生长;植物生长茂盛)
🎤例句
  • luxuriant black hair (浓密的黑发)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, rich, full, rank (繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的)

1290. outbreak

爆发

🎤例句
  • a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)
🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)

  • burst, blow up (爆发)

1291. appellation

名称, 称呼

🎤例句
  • He earned the appellation "rebel priest." (他得了一个“叛逆牧师”的称号。)
🤔同义词
  • name, a form of address (称呼;名称;名目)

1292. antipodes

相对极

🎤例句
  • The opposite side of the earth; the antipodes . (对跖面,对跖点地球的对面;相对极。)

1293. abominate

痛恨, 憎恶

🎤例句
  • To regard with horror or loathing; abominate. (憎恶,厌恶恐惧或憎恨;痛恨。)

  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations. (所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • abhor, revolt at (痛恨;憎恶)

1294. similar

相似的

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

1295. contradict

同…矛盾; 同…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. (目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1296. practitioner

开业者 ; 从业者

🤩短语
  • general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)

  • medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

🎤例句
  • one of golf’s most experienced practitioners (最有经验的高尔夫球员之一)

1297. comport

举止

🤩短语
  • comport with (适合,一致)
🎤例句
  • He comported himself in a way that won him respect. (他的行为为自己赢得了尊重。)
🤔同义词
  • gear, cotton, suit, balance, identify (相称;适合;一致)

1298. momentous

重大的, 重要的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

1299. fecund

生殖力强的; 多产的, 丰饶的, 肥沃的

🎤例句
  • The pampas are still among the most fecund lands in the world. (这片南美无树大草原仍然是世界上最为肥沃的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • rich, productive (肥沃的;多产的;丰饶的;生殖力旺盛的)