2300_新东方TOEFL词汇

2300. dismiss

不再考虑, 不接受; 消除, 摒除; 免职, 解雇; 解散, 遣散; 驳回, 不受理

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

2301. abysmal

深不可测的; 极坏的, 糟透的

🎤例句
  • The reunion was an abysmal failure. (重逢聚会弄得一团糟。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, extreme (深不可测的;糟透的;极度的)

2302. verbiage

冗词, 赘言, 废话

🎤例句
  • meaningless verbiage (不知所云的冗词)
🤔同义词
  • bushwa, rubbish (冗词;废话;措辞方式)

2303. underlying

潜在的; 基础的

🤩短语
  • underlying surface (下垫面,下伏面;伏面)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • underlying strata (底板岩石)

  • underlying structure (基底结构,底层结构)

  • underlying share (期权基础股份)

  • underlying securities ([金融]标的证券;附属公司证券)

🎤例句
  • To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes. (要解决问题,你得了解其潜在原因。)
🤔同义词
  • organic, potential, fundamental, preferred, ultimate (潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的)

2304. intelligence

智力, 智慧; 情报

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

2305. utilitarian

实用的;功利主义的

功利主义者

🎤例句
  • ugly utilitarian buildings (丑陋但实用的建筑物)

  • One of the greatest utilitarians was Claude Helvetius. (最伟大的功利主义者之一是克劳德·爱尔维修。)

2306. even

甚至,连;甚至可以说

平滑的,平坦的;平稳的,均匀的;均衡的;平均的;偶数的

平坦; 相等

🤩短语
  • and even (乃至)

  • even if (即使;虽然)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • even when (即使当)

  • even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • even worse (更糟的是)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)

  • break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)

  • even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)

  • get even (报复;扯平;算帐)

  • never even (连…也不)

  • even number (偶数)

  • even distribution (均匀分布)

  • even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)

  • even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)

  • even since (自从)

  • get even with (报复)

  • even pressure (均匀压力)

🎤例句
  • Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies. (大多数公司的利润都出现下滑,甚至连很大的公司也不例外。)

  • It was quite difficult to see, even with the light on. (这很难看得见,即使开着灯也没有用。)

  • He became quite successful and even appeared on a television show once. (他相当成功,甚至还上了一次电视节目。)

  • She did not even bother to phone us. (她甚至连电话都没打给我们。)

  • He never even acknowledged my letter. (他收到我的信甚至从不会告知一声。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)

  • actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)

  • equate with (使平坦;使相等)

  • flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)

2307. ambience

周围环境, 气氛

🎤例句
  • The overall ambience of the room is cosy. (这个房间的整体氛围是舒适的。)
🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, mood, set (气氛,布景;周围环境)

2308. install

安置, 安装

🎤例句
  • They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)

  • Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)

🤔同义词
  • fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)

2309. analyze

分析, 研究

🤩短语
  • analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
🎤例句
  • We have to analyze and solve problems. (我们要分析问题,解决问题。)

  • We should analyze the causes of failure. (我们应该分析一下失败的缘由。)

  • Problems arise because we often do not know what data to capture and, after you capture it, how to analyze it. (问题又出现了,因为我们经常不知道去捕捉什么数据,在捕捉数据以后,怎样来分析它。)

🤔同义词
  • break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))

2310. cuneiform

〔古代美索不达米亚人使用的〕楔形文字的

🎤例句
  • The chicken scratch is cuneiform. (鸡爪印是楔形文字。)

  • She wrote hymns to the gods in cuneiform. (她用楔形文字写下了献给神祇的颂歌。)

  • A 1913 statute, still on the books, sought to thwart propaganda by forbidding the hiring of "publicity experts, " a ban that has as much to do with modern communication as cuneiform tablets. (一项1913年颁布、至今有效的法律旨在通过禁止雇用“公关专家”来阻止宣传,这道禁令涵盖的是从现代通讯到楔形文字泥板的一切。)

🤔同义词
  • wedgy, sphenoidal ([解剖][生物]楔形的;楔形文字的;楔状骨的)

  • sphenoid (楔形文字;[解剖]楔状骨)

2311. bulk

容积, 体积; 主体, 大部分

🤩短语
  • the bulk of (大多数,大部)

  • in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • dry bulk (干散货)

  • bulk material (疏松物质)

  • bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • bulk production (批量生产)

  • bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)

  • bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)

  • soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • bulk goods (散装货物)

  • bulk order (大宗订单)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • bulk volume (总体积)

  • bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)

  • bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)

🎤例句
  • The bulk of consumers are based in towns. (大多数消费者都是城镇居民。)
🤔同义词
  • most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)

  • exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)

2312. vacancy

空房间; 空位, 空缺; 空虚

🤩短语
  • vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)

  • job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)

  • fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)

  • no vacancy (没有空房;客满)

🎤例句
  • There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)

  • The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)

  • information about job vacancies (招聘信息)

🤔同义词
  • gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)

2313. champion

冠军;拥护者

声援

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)

  • the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)

🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

2314. ceramic

陶器的, 瓷器的

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)

  • piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)

  • ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • ceramic product (陶瓷制品)

  • glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • ceramic plate (陶瓷板)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)

  • ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

🎤例句
  • I make ceramic cups there. Do you remember the gift I gave you for your last birthday? Those two cups? (在那里,我可以自己制作陶瓷茶杯。还记得你上次生日时我送你的礼物吗?那两个茶杯?)
🤔同义词
  • keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)

  • cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)

2315. plumage

鸟类羽毛

🎤例句
  • the parrot’s brilliant blue plumage (那只鹦鹉亮丽的蓝色羽毛)
🤔同义词
  • wing (翅膀;鸟类羽毛)

2316. circuit

电路; 线路; 巡回; 环行; 环行路线

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

2317. piracy

海盗行为; 抢劫行为; 剽窃行为

🤩短语
  • software piracy (软件盗版)
🎤例句
  • software piracy (软件盗版)
🤔同义词
  • plagiarism, cribbing (海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印)

2318. locomotion

移动; 运动

🎤例句
  • Flight is the form of locomotion that puts the greatest demands on muscles. (飞行是对肌肉要求最高的运动形式。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, removal, exercise, sport, campaign (运动;移动;旅行)

2319. magnificent

极好的; 宏伟的, 华丽的; 崇高的, 高尚的

🎤例句
  • a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)

  • The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)

  • She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)

2320. irregular

不规则的, 无规律的; 不整齐的; 不合常规的

🤩短语
  • irregular menstruation (月经不调)

  • irregular wave ([化]不规则波)

  • irregular verb (不规则动词)

🎤例句
  • a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)

  • It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)

2321. restrict

限制, 约束

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

2322. mason

石匠, 泥瓦匠

🤔同义词
  • Templar, Freemasonry (泥瓦匠;共济会会员(等于freemason))

2323. recharge

充电; 休整; 再装弹药

🤩短语
  • groundwater recharge (地下水补给)

  • recharge area (补注区,补给区)

🎤例句
  • The device can recharge a battery in about 25 minutes. (该充电器可在约25分钟内完成给电池充电。)
🤔同义词
  • reindict ([电]再充电;再袭击;再控告)

2324. legislate

制定法律; 通过立法

🎤例句
  • Most member countries have already legislated against excessive overtime. (大部分成员国已经立法禁止过度加班。)
🤔同义词
  • pass laws (立法;制定法律)

2325. imperative

迫切的,重要紧急的;必要的;命令的;

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

2326. documentary

文件的,文献的;记录的,纪实的

纪录片

🤩短语
  • documentary film (纪录片;文献片)

  • documentary credit (押汇信用证)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • documentary collection (跟单托收)

🎤例句
  • documentary films (纪录影片)
🤔同义词
  • recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)

2327. hitherto

迄今, 至今

🎤例句
  • a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
🤔同义词
  • hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)

2328. consequence

结果; 影响; 推理; 重要, 重大

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

2329. linear

线的, 直线的; 线性的; 长度的

🤩短语
  • linear regression (线性回归)

  • linear programming (n. 线性规划)

  • linear model (线性模型;线性模式)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • linear system (线性系统)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • linear function (线性函数)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)

  • linear correlation (线性相关)

  • linear range (线性范围;直线射程)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

🎤例句
  • a linear diagram (线形图)
🤔同义词
  • longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)

2330. robust

健壮的, 强壮的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

2331. raven

乌黑光亮的

渡鸦

🎤例句
  • Which waves in every raven tress . (美波动在她乌黑的发上。)
🤔同义词
  • rapine, plunderage (掠夺,劫掠;大乌鸦)

  • sooty (乌黑的)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;狼吞虎咽)

  • prey upon, gobble up (掠夺;狼吞虎咽)

2332. dominant

统治的, 支配的, 占优势的; 有统治权的

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

2333. heading

标题; 主题

🤩短语
  • cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)

  • heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)

  • heading up (抬高水位)

  • heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)

  • subject heading (主题标目)

  • magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)

  • heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)

🎤例句
  • chapter headings (章节标题)
🤔同义词
  • title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)

2334. denounce

谴责, 公开指责, 抨击; 告发

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

2335. swampy

沼泽的, 湿地的; 松软的

🎤例句
  • The hurricane first hit land in remote swampy areas of the miskito coast and moved through villages further inland. (飓风首次登陆的地点为米斯基托海岸偏僻的沼泽地区,并越过村庄向内陆深入。)
🤔同义词
  • marshy, palustrine ([地理][水文]沼泽的;湿地的;沼泽多的;松软的)

2336. verge

接近,濒临

草地

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • to verge on chaos ()
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

2337. framework

框架, 构架; 原则, 准则; 机制, 结构

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

2338. milieu

出身背景; 社会环境

🎤例句
  • Proust’s work reflected his own social and cultural milieu. (普鲁斯特的作品反映了其所在的社会和文化背景。)

  • She never felt happy in a student milieu. (在学生中间她从不觉得快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;周围;出身背景)

2339. microorganism

微生物

🤩短语
  • pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
🎤例句
  • Observe microorganism in the water and in the sediment by a microscope. (用显微镜观察水样本和基质样本中的微生物。)

  • Objective To investigate the effectiveness of microorganism elimination by routine purified technology of water plants in Shenzhen. (目的调查分析深圳区镇水厂常规水处理工艺去除微生物的净化效果。)

  • In order to improve the microorganism fermentation process of producing glutamine, an electrodialysis method was developed to separate glutamic acid and glutamine. (为改进微生物发酵法生产谷氨酰胺的流程,提出用电渗析方法来分离谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸。)

🤔同义词
  • organism, animalcule ([微]微生物;微小动植物)

2340. entity

实体, 独立存在物

🤩短语
  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)

  • business entity (营业单位;企业单位)

  • accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)

  • entity type (实体类型)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

🎤例句
  • The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)

  • Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)

2341. chronicle

把…载入编年史

编年史, 年代记

🎤例句
  • His life is chronicled in a new biography published last week. (他的生平被写成一本新传记,于上周出版。)

  • The book chronicles the events leading up to the war. (该书记述了导致战争爆发的一系列事件。)

🤔同义词
  • page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)

  • register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)

2342. tide

涨落

潮, 潮汐; 潮流, 趋势

🤩短语
  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)

  • high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)

  • red tide (赤潮)

  • low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)

  • tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)

  • time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)

  • rising tide (涨潮)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • at high tide (处于高潮中)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • tide level (潮位;潮面)

  • double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)

  • We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)

2343. prohibit

禁止, 阻止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

2344. frugal

节约的, 节俭的; 少量的

🎤例句
  • As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)

  • He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)

2345. franchise

特权,特许;特许经销权;选举权

赋予特权; 赋予选举权

🤩短语
  • franchise chain (特许连锁)

  • franchise rights (特许经营权)

🎤例句
  • ...fast-food franchises. (…快餐特许经营权。)
🤔同义词
  • jurisdiction, special privilege ([贸易]特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权)

  • citizenize (给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权)

2346. replica

复制品

🎤例句
  • replica guns (仿真枪)
🤔同义词
  • reproduction, ectype ([古][电影]复制品,复制物)

2347. bacteria

细菌

🤩短语
  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)

  • photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)

  • coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)

  • aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)

  • heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)

  • acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)

  • denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

  • iron bacteria (铁细菌)

  • gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • Some of these bacteria are actually good for you. (实际上,这些细菌有的对你是很有好处的。)

  • When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)

  • But she correctly points out that bacteria are everywhere: on us, in us and all around us. (但是她正确地指出细菌无处不在:在我们身上,在我们体内以及在我们周围。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus (细菌)

2348. laureate

享有殊荣的

桂冠诗人;荣誉获得者

🤩短语
  • poet laureate (桂冠诗人;优秀的诗人)
🎤例句
  • Nigeria’s Nobel laureate, Wole Soyinka (尼日利亚的诺贝尔奖获得者沃莱·索因卡)
🤔同义词
  • honourable (戴桂冠的;荣誉的)

  • Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人;得奖者)

2349. reign

统治,支配;

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • ...Queen Victoria's reign. (…维多利亚女王的统治时期。)
🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

2350. infirm

虚弱的; 不坚定的

🎤例句
  • ...her aging, infirm husband. (…她那年迈体弱的丈夫。)
🤔同义词
  • marasmic, hypodynamic (衰弱的;意志薄弱的;不坚固的)

2351. tempo

速度, 节奏; 行进速度

🎤例句
  • the easy tempo of island life (岛上生活的轻松节奏)
🤔同义词
  • speed, rate, beat (速度,发展速度;拍子)

2352. manner

方式,风格;

🤩短语
  • in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)

  • in the manner (在现行中;当场)

  • in this manner (以这种方式;如此)

  • all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))

  • in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)

  • in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)

  • good manner (好方法;有礼貌)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in like manner (adv. 同样地)

  • after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)

  • no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)

  • in manner of (凭借……方式)

🎤例句
  • He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)

  • The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)

  • criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)

🤔同义词
  • way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)

2353. associate

结交; 关联

副的;合伙的

伙伴

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • I haven't been associated with the project over the last year. (我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。)

  • Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. (林先生是该研究所的副主任。)

🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

2354. scrupulous

多顾虑的, 谨慎的; 一丝不苟的, 严谨的; 审慎正直的, 恪守道德规范的

🎤例句
  • Not all lawyers are as scrupulous as she is. (并不是所有的律师都像她那样正直。)

  • scrupulous honesty (至诚)

🤔同义词
  • meticulous, circumspect (细心的;小心谨慎的;一丝不苟的)

2355. gleam

闪光, 闪烁; 流露出

微光;一丝,一线;表露

🎤例句
  • His teeth gleamed under his moustache. (他的八字须下面,牙齿晶莹发亮。)
🤔同义词
  • glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)

  • flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)

2356. glean

点滴搜集, 四处收集

🎤例句
  • At present we're gleaning information from all sources. (目前我们正从所有渠道慢慢收集信息。)
🤔同义词
  • gather in, to collect (收集(资料);拾(落穗))

  • gather in, to collect (收集;拾落穗)

2357. detract

减损; 贬低, 诋毁

🤩短语
  • detract from (贬低,减损;使逊色)
🎤例句
  • They feared that the publicity surrounding him would detract from their own election campaigns. (他们担心围绕他的宣传会有损他们自已的竞选活动。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移,使分心)

  • thumb down, play down (贬低;减去)

2358. pin

钉住;固定

大头针; 钢钉; 胸针; 徽章

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)

  • on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)

  • pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)

  • ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)

  • on the pin (注意;留神)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)

  • safety pin (安全别针)

  • pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)

  • angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)

  • rolling pin (擀面杖)

  • crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)

  • pin up (钉住)

  • cotter pin (开口销)

  • pin money (n. 零花钱)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)

🎤例句
  • They pinned a notice to the door. (他们把通知钉在门上。)
🤔同义词
  • needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)

  • nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)

2359. pit

使有坑,使…表面有斑点

大坑, 深坑; 矿井; 陷阱

🤩短语
  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)

  • bottomless pit (无底洞)

  • pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)

  • soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)

  • coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)

  • sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)

  • fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)

  • corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)

🎤例句
  • Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)

  • a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)

🤔同义词
  • mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)

  • cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)

  • cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)

2360. motif

主题, 主旨; 图形

🎤例句
  • The theme of creation is a recurrent motif in Celtic mythology. (天地万物的创造是凯尔特神话中反复出现的主题。)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, substance, incentive (主题;动机;主旨;图形;意念)

2361. stock

储备,储存

库存,现货;备用物;股份,股票;世系,血统;家畜,

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We stock a wide range of kitchen equipment. (我们备有各种厨房用品。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

2362. suspend

吊, 悬挂; 暂缓, 暂停, 中止

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

2363. swap

交换,掉换

交换, 掉换; 交换物, 被调换者

🤩短语
  • interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)

  • debt-to-equity swap (债转股)

  • swap space (交换空间)

  • swap out (换出;置換出)

  • swap market (外汇掉期市场)

  • swap in (换入;在互换)

  • swap file (n. 交换文件)

🎤例句
  • Do you want to swap umbrellas? (你想交换雨伞吗?)
🤔同义词
  • exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)

  • trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)

2364. ritual

仪式的; 习惯的, 例行的

典礼,仪式;例行公事,老规矩

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • The police issued the usual ritual apology. (警方发表了例行公事式的道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

2365. surge

涌动;蜂拥而出;飞涨,

🤩短语
  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • surge protection (过载保护)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)

  • surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)

  • surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)

  • surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)

  • power surge (动力高峰)

  • surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)

  • surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)

  • pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

  • current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)

🎤例句
  • She could feel anger surging inside her. (她感到怒火中烧。)
🤔同义词
  • very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)

  • sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)

  • jolt, jounce (使颠簸)

2366. basin

盆, 脸盆; 盆地; 流域

🤩短语
  • river basin (流域)

  • tarim basin (塔里木盆地(位于中国西部))

  • lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • fault basin (断层盆地,断陷盆地)

  • wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)

  • stilling basin (消力池;静水池;沉水池;消速池)

  • coal basin (煤盆地;煤田;成煤盆地)

  • a basin of (一脸盆……)

  • ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)

  • basin area (硫面积)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • aeration basin (曝气池;曝气塘;通气池)

  • settling basin (沉降池;沉淀池)

  • detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)

  • tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))

  • downfaulted basin (断陷盆地)

  • great basin (大盆地(美国西南部))

  • sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)

  • structural basin (构造盆地)

🎤例句
  • a wash basin (洗脸盆)
🤔同义词
  • valley, pot (水池;[水文]流域;[地理]盆地;盆)

2367. resolute

坚决的, 果断的

🎤例句
  • resolute opposition (坚决的反对)

  • resolute leadership (果断的领导)

  • She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)

🤔同义词
  • determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)

2368. tutor

辅导

导师;家庭教师

🤩短语
  • private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)

  • tutor system (导师制)

🎤例句
  • He was privately tutored. (他是由家庭教师教的。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)

  • mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)

2369. senator

参议员

🎤例句
  • Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
🤔同义词
  • commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)

2370. reconcile

使协调; 使和解; 使顺从

🤩短语
  • reconcile with (与…和解)
🎤例句
  • Jonah and his youngest son were, on the surface at least, reconciled. (乔纳和他小儿子和好了,至少表面上如此。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)

2371. quantify

以数量表示, 量化

🎤例句
  • an attempt to quantify the region’s social and economic decline (对该地区社会和经济衰退进行量化的尝试)

2372. annul

宣布无效, 取消, 废除

🎤例句
  • Their marriage was annulled last year. (他们的婚姻关系去年宣告解除。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, abolish (取消;废除;宣告无效)

2373. tempt

引诱, 诱惑; 吸引

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

2374. ethic

伦理;道德体系

🤩短语
  • work ethic (职业道德;职业伦理)

  • professional ethic (职业道德)

  • protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)

🎤例句
  • The old ethic of hard work has given way to a new ethic of instant gratification. (旧有的崇尚勤勉的道德观已被及时行乐的新观念所取代。)
🤔同义词
  • moral rule, moral appeals (伦理;道德规范)

  • moral (伦理的;道德的(等于ethical))

2375. basic

基本的, 基础的; 初步的, 初级的

🤩短语
  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • basic information (基本信息;基本资料)

  • basic data (基本资料;原始数据)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • basic ideas (n. 基本观念)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • basic design (基本设计;原图)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • basic english (基础英语)

  • basic model (基本模型)

🎤例句
  • the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)

  • The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)

  • foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)

2376. twist

缠绕,扭曲;曲解,歪曲

转折, 突然变化; 卷曲物

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

2377. absolve

赦免; 免除; 宽恕

🎤例句
  • A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)

  • ...the inquiry which absolved the soldiers. (...免除士兵责任的查问。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)

2378. seclusion

独处, 隐居; 隔离; 与世隔绝, 归隐

🎤例句
  • They enjoyed ten days of peace and seclusion. (他们享受了十天与世隔绝的宁静生活。)
🤔同义词
  • insulation, isolation, segregation (隔离;隐退;隐蔽的地方)

2379. boulder

巨石, 巨砾

🎤例句
  • It is thought that the train hit a boulder that had fallen down a cliff on to the track. (人们认为这列火车撞到了从悬崖滚到铁轨上的大圆石。)
🤔同义词
  • ratchel, grait ([建]卵石,大圆石;[地质]巨砾)

2380. locate

使坐落于; 找出, 定位

🤩短语
  • locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
🎤例句
  • The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome. (科学家们想找到该基因在染色体上的位置。)
🤔同义词
  • lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)

  • beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)

2381. Mesolithic

中石器时代的

中石器时代

🤔同义词
  • Azilian (中石器时代的)

  • Miolithic (中石器时代)

2382. bush

灌木; 荒野

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🎤例句
  • a rose bush (玫瑰丛)

  • The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)

🤔同义词
  • shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)

  • peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)

  • cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)

  • robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)

2383. muse

沉思, 冥想

灵感

🎤例句
  • ‘Somewhere,’ he mused, ‘I’ve heard your name before.’ (“我以前在哪里,”他沉思着说,“听说过你的名字。”)
🤔同义词
  • reflection, meditation (沉思;冥想)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;沉思地说)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;凝望)

2384. combat

战斗, 格斗

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

2385. despise

鄙视, 看不起

🎤例句
  • She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
🤔同义词
  • slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)

2386. dioxide

二氧化物

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)

  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)

  • liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)

  • cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)

  • carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)

  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

🎤例句
  • She is your indispensable oxygen, carbon dioxide is not essential you me. (她是你不可缺少的氧气,我是你可有可无的二氧化碳。)

  • This all has to do with photosynthesis, the process in which plants turn sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into food. (这一切都与光合作用有关,在这一过程中,植物将阳光、二氧化碳和水转变为食物。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

2387. grievous

令人忧伤的; 极严重的

🎤例句
  • a grievous shortage of hospital beds (医院床位的严重短缺)
🤔同义词
  • painful, severe, hurt, bitter, smart (痛苦的;剧烈的)

2388. oblong

矩形的,长方形的;椭圆形的

矩形, 长方形; 椭圆形

🎤例句
  • an oblong table (长方形桌子)

  • ...an oblong table. (...一张长方形桌子。)

🤔同义词
  • elliptic, oval-shaped (椭圆形的;[数]长方形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]长方形)

2389. unity

团结一致, 统一, 联合; 协调; 统一体

🤩短语
  • national unity (国家统一,民族团结)

  • unity is strength (团结就是力量;众志成城)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • live together in unity (和睦相处)

  • partition of unity (单位分解)

🎤例句
  • economic unity (经济统一)

  • European unity (欧洲的一体化)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, agreement, alliance, identity, combination, union, association (团结;一致;联合;个体)

2390. genetics

遗传学

🤩短语
  • molecular genetics (分子遗传学)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • medical genetics (医学遗传学;遗传医学;医学遗传学基础)

  • human genetics (人类遗传学)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • nature genetics (自然遗传学)

  • animal genetics (动物遗传学)

  • behavioral genetics (n. 行为遗传学)

  • reverse genetics (反向遗传学,逆遗传学)

🎤例句
  • Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer. (遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • hereditism ([遗]遗传学)

2391. pursue

继续; 从事于; 追击, 追踪; 追求

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

2392. vulgar

下流的, 粗俗的; 普通的, 通俗的

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

2393. catastrophe

灾难, 灾祸; 困难

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

2394. convey

运送, 运输; 传达, 表达

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

2395. convex

凸出的

🤩短语
  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • convex function (凸函数)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • convex optimization (凸规划)

  • convex programming ([计]凸规划)

  • convex set ((管理数学)凸集)

  • convex polygon (凸多边形;凸面多角形)

  • convex surface (凸面)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • convex curve ([数]凸曲线)

  • convex edge (外弯边;凸边,凸面)

  • convex body (凸体)

  • convex bank (凸岸)

🎤例句
  • a convex lens (凸透镜)

  • a convex mirror (凸镜)

🤔同义词
  • gibbous (凸面的;凸圆的)

2396. redeem

赎回; 偿清, 付清; 兑换; 弥补, 补偿; 履行, 遵守

🎤例句
  • Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
🤔同义词
  • fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)

2397. skull

颅骨, 头骨; 脑袋; 头脑

🎤例句
  • He can’t seem to get it into his skull that I’m just not interested in him. (他这个笨蛋好像无法明白我根本对他不感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)

2398. rationality

理性; 合理性

🤩短语
  • bounded rationality (有限理性)
🎤例句
  • Organizational effectiveness does not lie in that narrow minded concept called rationality. It lies in the blend of clearheaded logic and powerful intuition. (组织的有效性并不在于那个称为合理性的坐井观天的概念。它是清晰的逻辑和强有力的直觉的融合。)

  • But whoever has undergone the intense experience of successful advances made in this domain is moved by profound reverence for the rationality made manifest in existence. (但凡是曾经在这个领域里胜利前进中有过深切经验的人,对存在中所显示出来的合理性,都会感到深挚的崇敬。)

  • The military conceptual model is the first abstract to the military action world(space), the accuracy and rationality it expresses the military system is the key point of battle simulation. (军事概念模型是对军事行为空间进行的第一次抽象,它对军事系统表达的准确性和合理性将是作战仿真模拟质量的关键。)

🤔同义词
  • justifiability ([数]合理性;合理的行动)

2399. monogamy

一夫一妻制

🎤例句
  • People still opt for monogamy and marriage. (人们还是选择单一配偶制和婚姻。)