400_新东方TOEFL词汇
400. pale
变得苍白, 变得暗淡
苍白的;淡色的;暗淡的,微弱的
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pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)
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turn pale (变得苍白(脸色))
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pale green (淡绿,浅绿)
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in pale ((纹章图案)一个竖置于另一个之上的;(单图案)竖置于中部的)
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pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)
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pale blue (淡蓝色)
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pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
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pale red (浅红,淡红色)
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look pale (面色苍白)
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beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
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pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
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pale and wan (没有血色,脸色苍白)
- Kent’s face paled when he saw that Rob had a knife. (肯特看到罗布拿着把刀子,顿时面无血色。)
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weak, gray, dirty, wan (苍白的;无力的;暗淡的)
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extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (前哨;栅栏;范围)
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overshadow, wan (使失色;使变苍白;用栅栏围)
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lose countenance, wan (失色;变苍白;变得暗淡)
401. hardware
五金制品, 金属制品; 硬件
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hardware design ([计]硬件设计)
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computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
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hardware system (硬件系统)
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hardware configuration (硬件配置)
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hardware factory (五金厂)
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hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)
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hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
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hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)
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hardware device (硬件部件)
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hardware store (五金店)
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special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)
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hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)
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hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
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military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)
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hardware company (五金公司)
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hardware fitting (五金配件)
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hardware fault (硬件故障)
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cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
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hardware engineer (硬件工程师)
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hardware monitoring (硬件监视)
- ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
- brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)
402. batter
连续猛击
击球手; 面糊
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He was battered to death . (他被殴打致死。)
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As a child, she was battered by her father. (她小时候遭受过父亲的殴打。)
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paste, batsman (击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜)
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jab at, lash out (猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜)
403. wretch
不幸的人; 恶棍, 无赖
- He was a lonely, miserable wretch. (他是一个孤独的可怜虫。)
- insect, poor soul (可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人)
404. priority
优先权, 优先; 优先考虑的事, 最重要的事
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give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)
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top priority (最优先的)
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first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)
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high priority (n. 高优先级)
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higher priority (较高优先级)
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low priority (低优先级)
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lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))
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priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
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order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)
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priority date (优先日期)
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priority level (优先等级)
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priority control (优先级控制)
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priority queue (优先排队)
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priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)
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according to priority (依次)
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relative priority (相对优先求偿权)
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elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
- I want to start work on the garden but the house must take priority . (我想开始整修花园,不过还是先得打扫屋子。)
- precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)
405. metallic
金属般的; 金属制的; 含金属的
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metallic element ([化]金属元素)
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metallic material ([化]金属材料)
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metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)
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metallic glass (金属玻璃,玻璃合金)
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metallic coating ([化]金属喷涂)
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metallic paint (金属漆,金属油漆;金属涂料)
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metallic ion (金属离子)
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metallic oxide (金属氧化物)
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metallic yarn (金银线;金属纱;金银丝)
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metallic phase (金相;金属相)
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metallic iron (n. 金属铁;精炼铁)
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metallic bonding (金属键;金属结合剂)
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metallic matrix (金属基体)
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metallic soap (金属皂)
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metallic copper (金属铜)
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The key turned in the lock with a loud metallic click. (钥匙在锁里转动发出金属撞击的咔嗒声。)
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The pans made a metallic clatter as they crashed to the floor. (那些锅哐啷一声摔到地上。)
- metal bearing (金属的,含金属的)
406. creative
有创造力的, 创造性的
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creative thinking (创造性思维)
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creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)
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creative work (创作;创造性工作)
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creative process (创意过程)
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creative power (创造力)
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creative industries (创意产业)
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creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
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creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)
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in a creative way (创造性地)
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creative arts (创造艺术)
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creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
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creative technology (创新科技)
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creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
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creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
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creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)
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This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)
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I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)
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the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)
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Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)
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a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)
407. mythology
神话; 神话学; 虚幻的想法
- characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
- fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)
408. shuttle
穿梭往返;短程往返运送
航天飞机; 梭子; 航班
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space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
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shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
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shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
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shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)
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shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)
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shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)
- The passengers were shuttled to the hotel by bus. (旅客由班车送到酒店。)
- spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)
409. allocate
分配, 分派, 把…拨给
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allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)
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allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)
- Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
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portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)
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parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)
410. bagel
硬面包圈
- Imagine the economy is a bagel bakery struggling through a slow week. (设想经济是一家百吉饼面包店正挣扎着度过一个低潮期。)
411. primary
最初的; 首要的; 基本的
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primary school (小学)
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primary stage (初始阶段)
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primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
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primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
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primary education (初等教育)
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primary goal (首要目标)
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primary function (主功能;基函数)
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primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
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primary air (一次空气)
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primary source (主源;第一手来源)
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primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
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primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
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primary concern (主要关心的事)
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primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
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primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
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primary production (初级生产)
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primary key (主关键字,主键标)
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primary health care (初级保健护理)
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primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
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primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
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Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)
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Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)
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Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)
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elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
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original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
412. log
原木,木材;日志,航海日志,飞行日志
记录; 伐木
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log in (注册;请求联机)
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log on ([计]登录;注册)
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well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)
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in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)
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log file (日志文件)
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like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)
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error log (错误日志)
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event log (事件日志;事件记录)
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log cabin (n. 小木屋)
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log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)
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log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)
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resistivity log (电阻率测井)
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log out (注销;退出系统)
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audit log (审计日志)
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compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
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ship's log (航海日志)
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caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)
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log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)
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porosity log (孔隙度测井)
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yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
- a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
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lumber (伐木)
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incise (切;伐木;航行)
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page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)
413. enterprise
企业, 公司; 事业
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enterprise management (企业管理)
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business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
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private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
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enterprise culture (企业文化)
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enterprise group (企业集团)
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modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
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foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
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enterprise value (企业价值)
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leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
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logistics enterprise (物流企业)
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industrial enterprise (工业企业)
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enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
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enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
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enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
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state enterprise (国营企业)
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joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
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export enterprise (出口企业)
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key enterprise (骨干企业)
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enterprise financing (企业理财)
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enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
414. falcon
猎鹰, 隼
- peregrin ([鸟]猎鹰;隼)
415. ventilation
通风设备; 空气流通
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ventilation system (通风系统)
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mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)
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natural ventilation (自然通风)
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mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)
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ventilation equipment (通风设备;空调设备)
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air ventilation (空气通风)
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ventilation shaft (通风井,通风井道)
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ventilation rate (通风率;换气次数)
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ventilation fan (通风设备)
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forced ventilation (强制通风;机械通风)
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ventilation quantity (通风量)
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exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
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ventilation duct (n. 通风管)
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heating and ventilation (采暖通风)
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cross ventilation (对流通风,穿堂风;交叉通风)
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ventilation installation (通风设备)
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pulmonary ventilation (肺通气;肺通气量;肺换气)
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I see no ventilation to speak of, none from a window or a ventilator at least. (我看不到通风设备,连窗户或至少一个通风扇也没有。)
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There is not a single pane of glass anywhere around the site, and the only mechanical ventilation installed is in the gallery. (基地内的任何地方都没有单一的玻璃窗格,而且唯一的机械通风设备安装在了画廊中。)
- ventilating device (通风设备;空气流通)
416. solar
太阳的, 日光的; 太阳能的
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solar energy (太阳能)
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solar system (太阳系)
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solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
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solar cell (太阳能电池)
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solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
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solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
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solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
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solar panel (太阳电池板)
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total solar eclipse (日全食)
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solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
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solar battery (太阳能电池)
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solar heat (太阳热)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
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solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
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solar light (太阳能灯)
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solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
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silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
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solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
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application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
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heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
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sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
417. consume
消耗, 损耗; 消费; 吃, 喝; 使充满; 烧毁, 毁灭
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propensity to consume (消费倾向)
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marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
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Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
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A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
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waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
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peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
418. formation
形成, 构成; 形成物; 编队
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formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
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formation water (地层水)
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bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
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capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
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film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
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rock formation (岩层)
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image formation (成像;图像形成)
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word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
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scale formation (结垢)
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crack formation (龟裂形成)
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pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
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formation energy (形成能)
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soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
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cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
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ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
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cloud formation (云之形成)
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personality formation (人格形成)
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formation of image (成像,地层成象)
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hippocampal formation (海马结构)
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reticular formation (网状结构)
- We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
419. psychoanalysis
心理分析, 精神分析
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In theory, psychoanalysis is the philosophy of the unconscious mind; in practice it is a means by which mental disorders can be cured. (在理论上,精神分析是一门关于无意识心理的哲学;在实践上,它又是一种治愈心理紊乱的方法。)
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ASK someone to name a famous psychologist, and chances are they will pick Sigmund Freud (pictured), the bearded Austrian academic who came up with the idea of psychoanalysis. (说起著名的心理学家,人们可能会想到西格蒙德弗洛伊德(如图),这位满脸大胡子的奥地利学者提出了精神分析的概念。)
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For the woman, her love can turn a frog into a beautiful man, while for the man love reduces the woman to what psychoanalysis calls a "partial object", that in you which makes me desire you. (对女人而言,她的爱可以让一只青蛙变成一位英俊的男性,而对男人来说,他的爱则把女人降低为了精神分析所谓的“部分客体”,在你身上使我欲望你的东西。)
420. bilingualism
双语现象
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I recently had the pleasure of conducting an interview with him on bilingualism, translation, and interpreting. (我最近有幸就双语教育,笔译和口译方面的有关问题对他进行了一次采访。)
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The scientists who studied this were motivated by earlier studies which showed that bilingualism enhances mental abilities in both children and older adults. (科学家研究它的动机其实来源于早先的研究,这些研究显示了,双语能增强孩子和大人的大脑的能力。)
421. competence
能力, 胜任; 权限; 技能
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core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
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communicative competence (交际能力)
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professional competence (专业技能)
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language competence (语言表达能力)
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linguistic competence (语言能力)
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pragmatic competence (语用能力)
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competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)
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social competence (社交能力)
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cognitive competence (认知能力)
- Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
- ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)
422. fuse
融合;熔接;熔化;因保险丝烧断而断电;合并
保险丝; 引信; 导火线
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fuse box (保险丝盒)
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blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)
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have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)
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short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)
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blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)
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fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)
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fuse protection (熔断保护)
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detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)
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fuse together (熔合)
- Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
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flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)
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melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)
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signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)
423. frivolous
琐碎的, 无关紧要的; 愚蠢的, 可笑的; 无聊的, 不严肃的, 轻佻的
- The court discourages frivolous law suits. (法院不鼓励随意上诉。)
- boring, petty (无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的)
424. pretext
借口, 托词
-
on the pretext of (以...为借口)
-
find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
425. emergent
突现的; 新兴的; 紧急的
-
emergent light (出射光;应急灯)
-
emergent treatment (急救处理;急症治疗)
-
...an emergent state. (...一个新兴国家。)
-
...an emergent nationalist movement. (...一次新兴民族主义运动。)
- urgent, sudden, instant, unexpected (紧急的;浮现的;意外的;自然发生的)
426. assure
确保; 使确信
-
assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)
-
assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)
- The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
- undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)
427. consult
请教; 商议; 参考, 翻阅
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
428. funding
基金, 资金; 提供资金
- initial funding (启动基金)
- They hope for government funding for the programme. (他们希望得到政府为这一计划提供的资金。)
429. survive
幸免, 幸存; 继续存在, 存货; 艰难度过; 比…长命
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
-
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours. (…使4名小学生在冰冷的海洋中挣扎求生超过4个小时的一连串事件。)
-
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive. (那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。)
-
He had survived heart bypass surgery. (他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。)
430. initial
开始的,最初的
词首大写字母
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
-
initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
-
initial condition (初始条件)
-
initial stress (初始应力)
-
initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
-
initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
-
initial data (n. 原始数据)
-
initial temperature (初始温度)
-
initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
initial position (初始位置)
-
initial velocity (初速度)
-
initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
-
initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
-
initial point (初始点)
-
an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
431. rudimentary
未充分发展的, 原始的; 基本的, 基础的
- rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
-
Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)
-
my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)
- elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)
432. adversary
对手, 敌手
- adversary system (对抗制;抗辩制)
- his old adversary (他的老对手)
- equal, opponent, comparative, rival, match (对手;敌手)
433. postulate
假定, 假设
- He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions. (他无法接受的是假定人权标准在不同文化和地区有所不同。)
-
require, exact, desire (假定;要求;视…为理所当然)
-
perhaps, assumption (基本条件;假定)
434. infest
大批滋生, 大批出没于
- ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
- harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)
435. satiric
讽刺的, 嘲讽的
-
Among her early works is a satiric portrayal of the upper-middle class imagery of a woman working within the peach trees, or in a flower garden. (梁缨早期的作品当中的意境饱含对中产及以上阶级的讽刺与挖苦,例如描绘桃树下或花园中散步的女人。)
-
They researched the satiric art completely in "The Informal History of Intellectuals " on several aspects: the reason, the significance, the principle and the techniques. (他们从运用讽刺手法的原因、目的、原则以及讽刺技法的使用等方面对《儒林外史》的讽刺艺术进行了全面的分析。)
- acid, ironic (讽刺的;挖苦的)
436. eternal
永恒的, 不朽的
-
eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
eternal truth (永恒的真理)
-
eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))
-
eternal law (永恒法)
-
the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)
-
She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)
- permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)
437. crumple
变皱, 起皱; 破裂; 崩溃, 垮台
- crumple up (打垮;揉皱;使崩溃)
- She crumpled the paper in her hand. (她把手中的纸揉成了一团。)
-
crush, rumple (弄皱;使一蹶不振)
-
wrinkle (起皱;倒坍;一蹶不振)
-
plication, rugosity (皱纹;褶皱)
438. satire
讽刺文学, 讽刺作品; 讽刺
- the characteristic use of satire in Jonson’s work (琼森作品中讽刺手法的独到运用)
- hit, sarcasm (讽刺;讽刺文学,讽刺作品)
439. prevalent
流行的, 普遍的
- the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
- popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)
440. cling
附着, 黏住; 紧紧抓住; 挨近
- cling film (食品薄膜)
- Some children tend to cling on their first day at school. (有些小孩在上学第一天往往会有恋家的情绪。)
- stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)
441. clip
夹住,扣住;修剪;剪下
夹子, 回形针, 别针; 弹夹, 弹仓; 电影片段, 剪报
-
video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)
-
paper clip (纸夹)
-
clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)
-
hair clip (发夹)
-
pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)
-
clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)
-
tie clip (领带夹)
-
wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)
-
at a clip (一次)
-
spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)
-
metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)
-
film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)
- a stack of bills clipped together (夹在一起的一沓钞票)
-
shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)
-
shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)
-
shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)
442. oasis
绿洲; 避风港
- The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl. (那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。)
- wady ([地理]绿洲;舒适的地方;令人宽慰的事物)
443. nutrient
滋养的, 有营养的
滋养物,营养品
-
soil nutrient (土壤养分)
-
nutrient content (养分含量;营养成分)
-
nutrient solution (培养液)
-
nutrient element (营养元素;肥料要素,养分元素)
-
nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)
-
nutrient cycling (营养物循环)
-
nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
-
nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
-
nutrient medium (营养培养基)
-
nutrient cycle (养份循环;营养素循环)
-
nutrient fluid (培养液)
- To examine the global impact of acidification, the researchers developed a series of world maps to show current coal use, nutrient consumption, and copper production and smelting by country. (为检验酸性化过程对全球的影响,研究者们描绘出一系列世界地图来展示近期煤炭利用、营养消费和铜矿生产、冶炼的国家。)
-
nurture ([生物]营养物;滋养物)
-
trophic, alimentary ([生物]营养的;滋养的)
444. compact
紧凑的;简洁的
压缩
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
compact car (n. 小型汽车)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
-
compact support (紧支柱)
-
compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)
-
compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)
-
compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)
-
powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)
-
compact space (紧致空间)
-
compact bone (密质骨)
-
green compact (生坯压坯)
-
compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)
-
compact group (紧群;紧致群)
- The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
-
stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)
-
close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)
445. outlaw
宣布…为非法
罪犯, 歹徒, 亡命之徒; 被剥夺法律权益者
- The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. (这项法案将全面禁用几种枪支。)
- gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)
446. irrigate
灌溉; 冲洗
- The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area. (包尔湖的水被用来灌溉该地区。)
-
syringe (灌溉;冲洗;使清新)
-
douche (灌溉;冲洗)
447. shrivel
枯萎
- The leaves change colour, then shrivel. (树叶变了颜色,然后干枯了。)
-
flag, wither away (枯萎;皱缩)
-
blast, wither up (使枯萎;使皱缩;使束手无策)
448. encrust
在表面形成硬壳, 结壳; 用…装饰外层
449. upsurge
高涨; 激增
- ...the upsurge in oil prices. (…油价的暴涨。)
-
wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)
-
gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)
450. dam
坝,堤
筑坝; 控制
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
gravity dam (重力坝)
-
three gorges dam (三峡大坝)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
earth dam (土坝)
-
tailing dam (尾矿坝)
-
aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
gorge dam (峡谷坝)
-
hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)
-
aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
the high dam (高坝)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
-
dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)
- Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring. (大坝建好之前,坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。)
-
control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)
-
bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)
451. bloom
开花
花;开花;青春焕发
-
in bloom (盛开;开着花)
-
in full bloom (盛开着花)
-
bloom of youth (风华正茂)
-
water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)
-
algal bloom (藻花,藻华)
-
out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)
-
These plants bloom in spring. (这些植物在春天开花。)
-
They bloom for a month and fade away in no time. (它们开花为一个月的时间和逐渐消失很快。)
-
We noticed that these women began to bloom into greater self-confidence and even to shed unhealthy relationships. At that point we knew we were onto something big. (我们注意到,这些妇女开始开花到更大的自信,甚至摆脱不健康的关系。在这一点上,我们知道我们正在做一件大事。)
-
youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)
-
flower (使开花;使茂盛)
-
blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)
452. denote
表示, 意指; 标示, 预示, 象征
- What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
- bid, bespeak (表示,指示)
453. zone
将…划做特殊区域;分区,划分地带
地区, 地域, 地带; 气候带
-
development zone (开发区)
-
economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)
-
economic development zone (经济开发区)
-
special economic zone (经济特区)
-
special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)
-
free trade zone (自由贸易区)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
time zone (n. 时区)
-
transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
-
temperate zone ([地]温带)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
-
dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
-
oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)
-
transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
pay zone (付款区;产油层)
- The land is currently zoned for residential use. (这片土地目前被划为住宅用地。)
-
region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)
-
environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)
454. audible
听得见的
-
audible alarm (声音报警,音响报警)
-
audible sound (n. 可听见的声音)
- His voice was barely audible (= could only just be heard ) above the roar of the crowd. (人声嘈杂,几乎听不见他的说话声。)
- hearable (听得见的)
455. exhort
劝告, 规劝, 告诫
-
Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence. (肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。)
-
He exhorted his companions, "Try to accomplish your aim with diligence." (他勉励他的同志,“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”)
-
sound advice, advise (忠告;劝诫)
-
give advice, advise to (劝告)
456. propagate
繁殖; 散布, 传播
- The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
-
breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)
-
breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)
457. checked
格子花纹的; 棋盘状的
- checked by ([经]核对;复核)
- He was wearing blue jeans and a checked shirt. (他穿着蓝色牛仔裤和一件格子衬衫。)
- examined, inspected (检查(check的过去式和过去分词))
458. necessitate
需要, 使成为必要
- Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
- ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)
459. orthodox
传统的; 正统的
-
orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)
-
eastern orthodox (东正教)
-
eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
-
russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)
-
orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
-
greek orthodox (希腊正教的)
-
orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)
-
orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)
-
He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)
- traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)
460. depredation
劫掠, 掠夺, 破坏
- Much of the region's environmental depredation is a result of poor planning. (这个地区的环境破坏大都是规划不周的结果。)
- destruction, breaking, blasting (掠夺;破坏,破坏痕迹)
461. combination
结合, 混合; 化合; 组合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
462. ambush
埋伏, 伏击
- ambush marketing (隐性营销;埋伏式营销;伏击式营销)
-
The soldiers were killed in an ambush. (那些士兵遭伏击身亡。)
-
In winter the danger of ambush is much reduced. (冬天,遭伏击的危险大大减少。)
-
lurk (埋伏,伏击;伏兵)
-
waylay (埋伏,伏击)
-
lurk (埋伏)
463. jewelry
〈总称〉首饰; 珠宝
-
costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
-
jewelry box (首饰盒;珠宝盒)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
jewelry shop (珠宝店;银楼)
464. obtain
获得; 通用, 流行
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
-
obtain evidence (取证)
- These conditions no longer obtain. (这些状况已不复存在。)
-
pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
-
acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
465. statesman
政治家
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
466. quadruple
成四倍
四部分组成的;四倍的
四倍
-
Food prices quadrupled during the war. (战争期间食品价格翻了两番。)
-
The company has quadrupled its profits in just three years. (公司利润在短短三年里增长至原来的四倍。)
- fourfold ([数]四倍的;四重的)
467. adept
熟练的,精通的,内行的
行家, 熟手
-
adept at (熟练于…)
-
adept in (善于)
- I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)
-
expert, sharp (内行;能手)
468. curiosity
好奇心, 求知欲; 罕见而有趣之物, 珍品
-
out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
-
The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
-
She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
-
Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
-
a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
-
It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
469. repute
称为,认为
名声, 名誉
-
of repute (有名望的)
-
of good repute (有好名声的)
- Under his leadership, the U.N.'s repute has risen immeasurably. (在他的领导下,联合国的名望得到了极大提升。)
-
credit, name, prestige (名誉;声望)
-
expect, count, guess, find, feel (名誉;认为;把…称为)
470. nimble
敏捷的, 灵活的
-
nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)
-
a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)
- intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)
471. amiable
可爱的; 友好的, 和蔼的, 亲切的
-
The driver was an amiable young man. (司机是位友善的年轻人。)
-
She was in an amiable mood. (她心情很好。)
- pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign (和蔼可亲的,亲切的)
472. format
设计,安排;格式,样式
使格式化
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)
473. sacrifice
牺牲,献出;以…做祭献
牺牲, 献身; 献祭, 祭品
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
- The priest sacrificed a chicken. (牧师献祭了一只鸡。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
474. particular
特定的;独特的;详细的;挑剔的
详情, 细目
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
475. corps
军团, 兵团; 特种部队; 一群人, 一组人
- corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
-
the medical corps (医疗部队)
-
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (美国陆军工程兵部队)
- cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)
476. pause
中止, 暂停
-
pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)
-
give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)
-
pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)
- There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
-
hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)
-
stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)
477. formal
正规的, 正式的; 形式的
-
formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
-
formal language (形式语言)
-
formal analysis (形式分析)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
formal system (形式系统)
-
formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
-
formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
formal model (形式模型)
-
formal organization (正规的组织)
-
formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
-
formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
-
formal agreement (正式协议)
-
formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)
-
a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)
-
There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
-
evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
478. rainbow
彩虹
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
-
rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
-
rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
- ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
-
fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)
-
multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)
479. instructor
导师, 讲师; 教练, 指导员
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
-
training instructor (训练教官;训练导师)
-
a driving instructor (驾驶教练)
-
ski instructors (滑雪教练)
- mentor, guider (指导书;教员;指导者)
480. fervor
热情, 热烈
-
He took up the cause with evangelical fervor . (他以传道者般的热情投身于这一事业。)
-
The cathedral at Chartres is an expression of the religious fervor of the Middle Ages. (在查特雷斯的大教堂是中世纪时期宗教热情的表现之一。)
-
As social conflicts continue tosharpen, the party needs to divert attention, and of course a parade is a goodway to do that by whipping up nationalist fervor. (随着社会冲突继续深化,中共需要转移人们的注意力,而阅兵就是实现这一点的好办法,可以激起人们的民族主义热情。)
- passion, flame, heat, fire, warmth (热情;热烈;热心;炽热)
481. ample
富足的, 充足的, 丰富的; 宽敞的
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
482. cohesion
内聚力; 凝聚力; 团结, 结合
-
national cohesion (民族凝聚力)
-
social cohesion (社会凝聚力)
-
cohesion force (内聚力,抱合力)
- a sense of community and social cohesion (社区意识和社会凝聚力)
- combination, coupling, wedding, bond, join (凝聚;结合;[通信][计][力][数]内聚力)
483. entertain
招待, 款待; 使快乐, 娱乐
-
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
-
Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
484. ease
缓和, 减轻
不费力,容易;悠闲,自在
-
ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
-
at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
-
with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
-
ease of (使解脱;解除)
-
ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
-
feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
-
ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
-
ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
-
measures to ease congestion in the city (改善城市拥堵状况的措施)
-
Her breathing had eased. (她的呼吸平缓下来。)
-
moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
-
comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
-
relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
485. condiment
调味品
- Friendship is not only the condiment but also the anodyne of life. (友谊是人生的调味品,也是人生的止痛药。)
- seasoning, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料)
486. certitude
确定, 确信; 必然性
- assurance, conviction (确信;确实)
487. overrun
超过,溢出;泛滥;横行
泛滥; 超出的部分
- overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
- The final speaker overran by at least half an hour. (最后一名发言人至少超时半小时。)
-
better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)
-
creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)
488. deceptive
欺骗性的, 导致误解的
-
misleading and deceptive adverts (误导人且带有欺骗性的广告)
-
deceptive practices (欺骗行为)
- artificial, lost, false (欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的)
489. mathematics
数学
-
fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)
-
applied mathematics (应用数学)
-
higher mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
discrete mathematics (离散数学)
-
department of mathematics (数学系)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
computational mathematics (计算数学)
-
engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)
-
economic mathematics (经济数学)
-
combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)
- ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
- arith ([数]数学;数学运算)
490. reactor
反应堆
-
nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)
-
fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)
-
flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)
-
tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)
-
stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)
-
reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)
-
pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)
-
shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)
-
breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)
-
reactor power (反应堆功率)
-
fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)
-
fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
-
light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)
-
power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)
-
Where do you all live? Do you live near a reactor? (你们都住在哪,你们接近一个反应堆吗?)
-
Then you have, in terms of the barrier integrity, reactor cooling systems activity, cladding failure. (然后你们会有,在屏障完整性,反应堆冷却系统行为,覆盖层失效。)
-
For almost three years, AECL went through its calculations, but nothing changed: if its model of how the reactor functioned was correct, the PCR should be negative. (在将近三年中,AECL仔细检查了枫叶的计算过程,但结果仍然如此:如果它的反应堆运行模式无误,那么PCR就应该是负值。)
491. cookout
野外烧烤宴会
- a cookout on the beach (海滩上的露天烧烤)
492. envision
想象, 展望, 预想
- I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
- vision, image (想象;预想)
493. outcry
大声疾呼, 强烈的抗议
- open outcry (公开喊价)
- The closure of the local hospital has caused a huge public outcry. (当地医院的关闭激起了大规模的公众抗议。)
- big bird (强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩)
494. penetrate
刺穿; 渗透; 洞察
-
penetrate into (刺入;透入)
-
penetrate through (穿透)
-
bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)
-
Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)
-
filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)
-
sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)
495. paddle
用桨划船; 涉水, 戏水
桨;桡足
- paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
- children paddling in the sea (在海边蹚水嬉戏的孩子们)
-
oarage (划桨;明轮翼)
-
pug (拌;搅;用桨划)
-
wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)
496. reschedule
重新计划, 重订…的时间表
- Since I'll be away, I'd like to reschedule the meeting. (既然我将要离开,我想重新安排一下这次会议的时间。)
- replan (重新排定日程;重订时间表;重新计划)
497. principal
主要的,最重要的
校长; 资本; 主角
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
498. tend
趋于, 易于; 照料, 看护
-
tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)
-
tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)
-
tend to do (倾向于做某事)
-
tend on (照料;招待)
- Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. (索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。)
-
trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)
-
attend, mind (照料,照管)
499. somber
昏暗的; 忧郁的
-
In the somber archives of a sedate museum a large archaic volume is somewhat conspicuously displayed. (在一个平静的博物馆中昏暗的档案室里,一本厚厚的古书被摆在了很显著的位置。)
-
Her 71-year-old husband, looking somber and composed, was brought into the church in a wheelchair and did not speak at the service. (凯西71岁高龄的丈夫被人用轮椅推进教堂,看起来沉默忧郁,在葬礼仪式上也没有发言。)
-
Don't ignore it because it makes you laugh — director Paul Feig's 2011 hit deserves as much respect as any somber, wintry, subtitled drama. (不要因为它让你开怀大笑而忽略了它——总监保罗·法伊格在2011年引起的这场轩然大波与其他任何忧郁、寒冷、次要的戏剧一样值得尊重。)
- severe, blue, dark, lowering (忧郁的;昏暗的;严峻的;阴天的)