300_新东方六级词汇

300. rectify

纠正, 修复

🎤例句
  • I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

301. integrity

正直, 诚实, 诚恳; 完整, 完全, 完善

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

302. refrain

抑制,克制,戒除

叠句, 副歌

🤩短语
  • refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
🎤例句
  • Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
🤔同义词
  • deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)

  • repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)

303. pact

契约, 协定, 条约

🤩短语
  • trade pact (贸易协定)

  • warsaw pact (华沙公约)

🎤例句
  • the Warsaw pact (华沙条约)
🤔同义词
  • convention, treaty, compact (协定;公约;条约;契约)

304. notation

记号, 标记法

🤩短语
  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • on board notation (已装船批注)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • scientific notation (科学记数法)

🎤例句
  • Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale. (乐谱为C大音阶而构思,在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, notes, sign, mark ([计][数]符号;乐谱;注释;记号法)

305. merge

结合, 合并, 合为一体

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

306. liable

易于…的, 可能的

🤩短语
  • liable for (adj. 对……有责任)

  • liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)

🎤例句
  • The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)

307. recycle

回收利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

308. dock

靠码头, 进港

码头,船埠;被告席

使靠码头;扣

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • The crash happened as the ferry attempted to dock on Staten Island. (这次碰撞发生于渡船试图停靠在斯塔滕岛时。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

309. marsh

沼泽, 湿地

🤩短语
  • marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)

  • salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)

🎤例句
  • We gonna mosh through the marsh, take us right through the doors. (我们要在这沼泽中前进, 使我们的权利通过这些门。)

  • Long strips of glazing set vertically into white frames face out into the marsh landscape of the site. (曲线形的立面朝向基地的湿地,其垂直的白色框架间镶嵌着长条的玻璃窗。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)

  • palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)

310. element

成分, 要素, 元素; 基础, 纲要; 自然力

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

311. confidential

秘密的, 机密的; 表示信任的; 担任机密工作的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

312. abundant

丰富的, 富裕的; 大量的, 充足的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

313. exclaim

呼喊, 惊叫

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

314. ballet

芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧; 芭蕾舞团

🤩短语
  • ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)

  • water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)

🎤例句
  • We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)

315. mute

缄默的,无声的;哑的,不会说话的;不发音的

消除, 减轻

🤩短语
  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
🎤例句
  • Billy continued to stand there, mute and defiant. (比利还是站在那儿一声不吭,一副不服气的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, dumb (哑的;沉默的;[电影]无声的)

  • sordino, sourdine (哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音)

316. courtesy

谦恭有礼; 有礼貌的举止

🤩短语
  • courtesy of (经由…提供;蒙…好意)

  • by courtesy (礼貌起见)

  • by courtesy of (蒙…的好意;由于…的作用)

  • courtesy call (礼节性拜访)

🎤例句
  • It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, kindness (礼貌;好意;恩惠)

  • red-carpet, complaisant (殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的)

317. deteriorate

恶化, 变坏

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

318. warehouse

仓库, 货栈

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🎤例句
  • The building opposite us is the warehouse. (我们对面的那个建筑是仓库。)

  • Each warehouse reports back to the retailer which portion (if any) of the customer order it was able to fulfil. (每个仓库把它能完成客户定单的哪个部分(如果有)的报告返回给零售商。)

  • This option allows organizations to pay only for the volume of compressed user data they manage in their warehouse. (该定价方式允许组织只为他们在其仓库中管理的压缩的用户数据量进行付费。)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

319. recognize

认出, 识别; 承认, 确认, 认可; 赏识, 表彰, 报偿

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

320. restraint

抑制, 限制, 克制; 约束措施, 约束条件

🤩短语
  • without restraint (无拘无束地;自由自在地)

  • restraint of trade (n. 贸易管制)

  • lateral restraint (侧向约束)

🎤例句
  • The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators. (警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, suppression, inhibition, constraint ([电子][通信]抑制,克制;约束)

321. pollutant

污染物质

🤩短语
  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • pollutant source (污染源)

  • chemical pollutant (化学污染物)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • a dumping ground for toxic pollutants (有毒污染物堆放场)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, fomite ([环境]污染物)

322. bamboo

竹, 竹子

🤩短语
  • bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)

  • bamboo leaves (竹叶)

  • bamboo grove (竹林)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

🎤例句
  • ...huts with walls of bamboo. (…竹墙小屋。)
🤔同义词
  • Abo (竹制的;土著居民的)

323. input

输入;投入的资金,输入的数据

把…输入计算机

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

324. induce

引导, 劝; 引起, 导致

🎤例句
  • She had to be induced because the baby was four weeks late. (她的孩子晚了四星期仍未出生,因此要给她引产。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

325. abnormal

反常的, 异常的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

326. shrewd

机灵的, 敏锐的, 精明的

🎤例句
  • Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)

  • She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)

  • Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)

  • astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))

327. stereotype

陈规,老套,固定的模式

对…形成固定看法

🎤例句
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

328. molecule

分子

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

329. enroll

入学,加入

招收, 吸收

🤩短语
  • enroll in (参加;选课)
🎤例句
  • And, with the rise of online education, you can even enroll in certified programs that allow you to learn and improve your career during your off-hours. (并且,随着在线教育的崛起,你甚至可以参加认证课程,在下班工夫里学习和改善本人的职业生涯。)
🤔同义词
  • register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)

330. resign

辞职;听任

辞去, 放弃; 使顺从

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

331. safeguard

保护,维护

预防措施; 保证条款

🤩短语
  • safeguard mechanism (保障机制)

  • safeguard against (防范;预防)

🎤例句
  • technology that will safeguard the environment (将会保护环境的技术)
🤔同义词
  • protection, lee, conservation ([安全]保护;保卫;保护措施)

  • secure, preserve, shelter ([安全]保护,护卫)

332. diligent

勤勉的, 勤奋的

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

333. sophisticated

老于世故的; 高级的; 精密的, 复杂的; 高雅的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

334. entertainment

娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会; 招待, 款待, 请客

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)

  • There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)

  • The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)

🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

335. reside

居住, 定居; 存在, 在于

🤩短语
  • reside in (居住;存在于)
🎤例句
  • He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
🤔同义词
  • occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)

336. indicative

标示的,指示的,象征的;陈述的

【语】陈述语气

🤩短语
  • indicative of (表明;说明)
🎤例句
  • This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid. (这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。)
🤔同义词
  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)

337. ward

病房; 区; 受监护人

🤩短语
  • ward off (避开;挡住)

  • isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)

  • surgical ward (外科病房)

  • medical ward (内科病房)

  • maternity ward (产科病房)

  • ward inspection (病室巡诊,查房)

  • watch and ward (日夜守卫;时刻戒备)

🎤例句
  • the other patients in the ward (病房里的其他病人)
🤔同义词
  • observation, safeguard, monitoring, surveillance, watch ([医]病房;保卫;监视)

  • avoid, guard, shun (避开;保卫;守护)

338. dread

担忧,忧虑;惧怕

担忧, 畏惧

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • I’ve got an interview tomorrow and I’m dreading it. (明天我要去面试,我正担心呢。)

  • She thought with dread of the cold winters to come. (想到寒冬即将到来,她就感到恐惧。)

🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

339. scrutiny

详细检查, 仔细观察

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)

340. chase

追逐, 追赶, 追求

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)

  • kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

341. accident

意外, 事故

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)

  • The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)

  • The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

342. promote

促进, 增进, 发扬; 提升; 宣传, 推销

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

343. routine

例行的, 常规的

例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • You mustn’t worry. These are just routine enquiries. (你不必担心,这只是例行的询问。)

  • routine maintenance work (例行的维修工作)

  • a routine operation (常规操作)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

344. attack

攻击, 进攻; 突然发作

🤩短语
  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • attack on (攻击)

  • under attack (受到攻击;在攻击之下)

  • main attack (主攻;攻击主力)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • air attack (空袭)

  • attack angle (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • nuclear attack (核攻击)

  • personal attack (人身攻击)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • chemical attack (化学侵蚀)

  • come under attack (遭抨击,受到打击)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • cyber attack (网络攻击)

  • sneak attack (n. 偷袭)

🎤例句
  • a bomb attack (炸弹袭击)

  • a knife attack (持刀攻击)

  • an arson attack (纵火袭击)

  • victims of racial attacks (种族袭击的受害者)

🤔同义词
  • attempt, push ([军]攻击;抨击;疾病发作)

  • have at, come at ([军]攻击;抨击;动手干)

  • eat, have at ([军]攻击;腐蚀)

345. divorce

离婚,离异

离婚; 分离, 脱离

🤩短语
  • divorce rate (离婚率)

  • divorce from (离婚;分离)

  • divorce court (离婚法庭)

🎤例句
  • Why doesn’t she get a divorce ? (她为什么不离婚呢?)

  • One in three marriages ends in divorce . (有三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。)

  • His wife has started divorce proceedings . (他妻子开始了离婚诉讼。)

  • the rise in the divorce rate (离婚率的上升)

  • She received the house as part of the divorce settlement (= the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case ) . (根据离婚协议她获得了这幢房子。)

  • The Act extended the grounds for divorce . (《法案》放宽了离婚条件。)

🤔同义词
  • separate, split (使离婚,使分离;与…离婚)

  • separation, detachment (离婚;分离)

346. tariff

关税, 税率; 价目表, 收费表

🤩短语
  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • tariff rate (关税税率;协定费率)

  • export tariff (出口关税)

  • tariff policy ([经]关税政策)

  • tariff system (关税制度;收捷制)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • preferential tariff (优惠税率;特惠关税)

  • tariff level (关税水平;关税税率水平)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

  • protective tariff (保护性关税;保护性税则)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • tariff structure (关税结构;价格结构)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • tariff act (关税法)

🎤例句
  • America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. (美国想要取消电子类产品的关税。)

347. attach

缚, 系, 贴, 附加; 使依恋, 使喜爱; 使附属; 认为有

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • When approving a merger, the commission can attach conditions. (委员会在批准公司合并时可能附加条件。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

348. graphic

生动的, 形象的; 绘画的, 文字的, 图表的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • ...fine and graphic arts. (…美术与制图艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

349. convict

证明…有罪,宣判…有罪['kɒnvɪkt]

囚犯

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

350. retention

保留, 保持

🤩短语
  • retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)

  • water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)

  • retention period (保存期)

  • urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)

  • retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)

  • retention index (保留指数)

  • retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)

  • retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)

🎤例句
  • The Citizens' Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government. (《市民论坛》支持魁北克的特殊权力,但是也主张保留一个强有力的中央政府。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)

351. creation

创造, 创建; 创造的作品, 产物; 宇宙, 天地万物

🤩短语
  • value creation (价值创造)

  • job creation (提供就业机会)

  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])

  • creation method (创建方法;建立方式)

  • the whole creation (宇宙万物)

  • continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)

  • trade creation (贸易创造)

  • creation time (创建时间)

  • creation date ([计]编成日期)

🎤例句
  • a job creation scheme (创造就业机会的计划)
🤔同义词
  • child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)

352. legislation

法律, 法规; 立法, 法律的制定

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

353. dodge

闪身躲开

回避,逃避

托辞, 伎俩; 躲闪, 躲避

🎤例句
  • He ran across the courtyard, dodging a storm of bullets. (他跑过院子,躲避雨点般的子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge (躲闪;托词)

  • escape, stay away from (躲避,避开)

  • avoid, shun (躲避,避开)

354. ingredient

组成部分, 原料; 要素

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

355. surplus

过剩的, 多余的

过剩,剩余,盈余

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Ethiopia has no surplus food. (埃塞俄比亚没有多余的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

356. consolidate

巩固, 加强; 联为一体, 合并

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

357. correspondence

信件, 函件; 通信, 通信联系; 符合, 一致, 相似

🤩短语
  • correspondence with (通信;符合)

  • by correspondence (用写信的办法)

  • correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)

  • in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)

  • one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)

  • correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)

  • one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)

  • correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)

  • correspondence theory (对应理论)

  • correspondence school (函授学校)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)

🎤例句
  • A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence. (一个秘书每个星期来两次处理他的信件。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)

358. inhibit

阻止, 妨碍, 抑制

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

359. refresh

振作精神, 恢复活力

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

360. intimate

亲密的,个人的

至交, 密友

暗示, 提示

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

361. shove

用力推,挤

乱推,挤;乱塞,随意放

猛推

🎤例句
  • He shoved her towards the car. (他推着她走向汽车。)

  • Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince. (大家都推着挤着要看王子。)

🤔同义词
  • squeeze, force one's way (挤;强使;撞;猛推)

  • push, jundy (推;挤)

362. theft

偷窃, 失窃

🤩短语
  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • guard against theft (防盗)

  • grand theft (重偷窃罪)

  • auto theft (汽车偷窃)

🎤例句
  • There have been a number of thefts in the area. (该地区发生了几宗偷窃案。)
🤔同义词
  • ripoff, robbery ([法]盗窃;偷;赃物)

363. disclose

揭露, 泄露, 透露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

364. religion

宗教, 宗教信仰

🤩短语
  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • christian religion (基督教)

  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

🎤例句
  • The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)

  • a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)

🤔同义词
  • deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)

365. yacht

快艇, 帆船, 游艇

🤩短语
  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
🎤例句
  • His 36 ft yacht sank suddenly last summer. (他的36英尺游艇去年夏天突然沉没了。)
🤔同义词
  • speed boat, mosquito craft (游艇,[船]快艇;轻舟)

366. mistress

情妇; 主妇, 女主人

🎤例句
  • The Prince had shocked society by living openly with his mistress. (王子和他的情妇公开同居,让社会大为震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • other woman, moll (情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人)

367. oxide

氧化物

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • nitric oxide (氧化一氮)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)

  • ethylene oxide (环氧乙烷;乙撑氧)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • propylene oxide (氧化丙烯)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • ferric oxide (三氧化二铁,氧化铁)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • titanium oxide (三氧化钛)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • nitrous oxide ([化]一氧化二氮;笑气(等于laughing gas))

  • oxide layer (氧化层)

  • manganese oxide (氧化锰)

  • cobalt oxide (氧化钴)

🎤例句
  • iron oxide (氧化铁)
🤔同义词
  • oxyde ([化学]氧化物)

368. miniature

小型的,微小的

微小的模型, 缩影; 微型画, 微型人物像

🤩短语
  • in miniature (小型;小规模)

  • miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)

  • miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)

  • miniature bearing (微型轴承)

  • miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)

  • miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)

🎤例句
  • miniature roses (微型玫瑰)

  • a miniature railway (微型铁路)

  • He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)

🤔同义词
  • petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)

  • contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)

369. clan

宗族, 家族

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

370. economical

节约的; 经济学的

🤩短语
  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • economical operation (经济运行)

  • economical of (节俭,节约)

🎤例句
  • A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)

  • good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)

🤔同义词
  • managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)

371. prosperous

繁荣的, 兴旺的

🤩短语
  • thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
🎤例句
  • a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
🤔同义词
  • flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)

372. polish

磨光;修改,润色,使优美

擦光剂

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • polish off (草草完成;打败)

  • polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)

  • high polish (高度磨光)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

  • wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)

  • mirror polish (镜面抛光)

🎤例句
  • Your essay is good, you just need to polish it a bit. (你的文章不错,只要稍加润色就可以了。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)

  • furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)

  • Polak (波兰的)

373. reassess

再评价

🎤例句
  • This has caused us to reassess the way we approach our planning. (这件事让我们重新审视了我们的规划方式。)
🤔同义词
  • revalue (再评价;再课税;再摊派)

374. cabinet

橱, 柜; 内阁

🤩短语
  • control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • filing cabinet (档案橱柜)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • cabinet door (橱柜门)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)

  • electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)

  • distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • electric cabinet (电控箱)

  • machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)

  • wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)

  • cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)

  • drying cabinet (干燥箱)

🎤例句
  • a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)

  • a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)

🤔同义词
  • ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)

  • private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)

375. optical

眼的, 视觉的; 光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

376. evoke

唤起, 引起, 使人想起

🎤例句
  • The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)

  • His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)

  • Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)

377. insurance

保险; 保险费

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

378. dazzle

使眩目,耀;使赞叹不已;使倾倒

耀眼的光; 令人赞叹的东西

🎤例句
  • a deer dazzled by the headlights (被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿)
🤔同义词
  • effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)

  • show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)

379. principle

原则, 原理, 道义; 基本信念, 信条

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)

  • He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)

  • Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

380. thigh

大腿

🤩短语
  • thigh bone (股骨;腿节)
🎤例句
  • chicken thighs (鸡腿)
🤔同义词
  • upper leg ([解剖]大腿,股)

381. tedious

冗长乏味的, 沉闷的

🎤例句
  • The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
🤔同义词
  • dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)

382. tilt

倾斜,倾侧

倾斜, 倾侧

🤩短语
  • tilt angle (倾斜角)

  • tilt table (倾斜台;摆动升降台)

  • at full tilt (全速地;全力以赴地)

🎤例句
  • My mother tilted her head and smiled. (我妈妈歪着头笑了。)

  • Ned’s mouth tilted upwards slightly at the corners. (内德的嘴角微微翘起。)

🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, lean ([航][气象]倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击)

  • slope, lean ([航][气象]使倾斜;使翘起)

  • slope, pitch, clino ([航][气象]倾斜)

383. inferiority

自卑; 次等

🤩短语
  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • feeling of inferiority (自卑感)

🎤例句
  • moral inferiority (道德低下)
🤔同义词
  • self-contempt, subordinate ([心理]自卑;下属;次等;下部)

384. participant

参加者, 参与者

🤩短语
  • participant observation (参与观察)
🎤例句
  • 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company. (参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。)
🤔同义词
  • related (参与的;有关系的)

385. initiate

开始, 创造, 发起; 使初步了解; 接纳, 让…加入

新加入组织的人

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)

  • Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)

386. domestic

本国的; 家庭的; 驯养的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

387. glare

怒目而视;发射强光,发出刺眼的光线

强光; 怒视, 瞪眼; 炫耀, 张扬

🤩短语
  • glare at (怒视)
🎤例句
  • The sun glared down on us. (刺眼的阳光照在我们身上。)
🤔同义词
  • dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)

388. irrigation

灌溉

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Small blockages or collapses of the canal would choke the intricate irrigation networks. (运河的小堵塞或倒塌都会阻塞整个负责的灌溉网络。)

  • In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)

  • Spray irrigation sprinkling water over land to be used for crops. often used to dispose of wastewater from sewage treatment plants. (喷洒灌溉,喷灌把水喷洒于准备种植作物的土地上。常常使用经过污水厂处理过的废水。)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

389. compile

汇编; 编制, 编纂

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

390. vitality

活力; 生机, 元气

🤩短语
  • vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
🎤例句
  • Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
🤔同义词
  • animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)

391. locomotive

机车

🤩短语
  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)

  • locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)

  • battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)

🎤例句
  • How many coaches can that locomotive pull? (那个机车能拉多少节客车?。)

  • A chamber, such as the furnace of a steam locomotive, in which fuel is burned. (火箱,燃烧室一种燃料在里面燃烧的内室,例如蒸汽机车的燃烧室。)

  • Displaying some of his versatility, here Iqbal shows an HO electric locomotive, track and signals he made. (展示了他的一些多才多艺,在这里伊克巴尔显示,一何电力机车,轨道和信号,他所作的。)

🤔同义词
  • moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)

  • engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)

392. tile

瓦,瓷砖

铺瓦于, 贴瓷砖于

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • tile in (用砖片围住)

  • floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)

  • glazed tile (釉面砖)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)

  • tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)

  • tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • ground tile (地砖)

🎤例句
  • bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
🤔同义词
  • glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)

393. donation

捐款, 捐赠物; 捐赠, 赠送

🤩短语
  • blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)

394. immense

广大的, 巨大的; 无限的

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说,社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

395. inherent

内在的; 固有的, 生来就有的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

396. stability

稳定, 稳固

🤩短语
  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • high stability (高稳定性)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • heat stability (热稳定性)

  • chemical stability (化学稳定性)

  • economic stability (经济稳定)

  • financial stability (金融稳定,财政稳定)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • stability control (稳定控制)

  • dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)

  • asymptotic stability (渐近稳定性,渐近稳定度)

  • temperature stability (温度稳定性;耐热性)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • structural stability (结构稳定性)

  • stability test (稳定性试验)

🎤例句
  • a period of relative stability (相对稳定的一段时期)
🤔同义词
  • firmness, adament (稳定性;坚定,恒心)

397. budget

规划,安排;编预算

低廉的, 收费公道的

预算,预算拨款

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to budget more carefully. (我们必须更仔细地安排开支。)

  • This scheme enables you to budget the cost through fixed monthly payments. (这个计划可以让你把费用分摊在每个月里等额偿还。)

  • Cheap flights are available from budget travel agents from $240. (起价$240的廉价机票可从一些经济旅行社那里买到。)

🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

398. radiate

发出, 辐射; 流露, 显示

🤩短语
  • radiate from (从……发出)
🎤例句
  • He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)

  • shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)

  • spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)

399. given

规定的,特定的;假设的,已知的;有癖好的,有倾向的

考虑到

🤩短语
  • given up (已放弃)

  • given time (给定时间)

  • given year (计算年)

  • given name (教名;名字(等于first name))

  • given value (给定值,已知值)

  • given price (已知价格)

🎤例句
  • On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)

  • The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)

🤔同义词
  • bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)

  • considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)

  • shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))