2000_新东方GRE词汇

2000. perspire

出汗

🎤例句
  • Willie was perspiring heavily . (威利大汗淋漓。)
🤔同义词
  • seep (流汗;分泌;渗出)

2001. bruit

散布

🎤例句
  • it was bruited about that the king was dead ()
🤔同义词
  • strow, strew (散播)

  • whisper (谣传)

2002. peremptory

不容反抗的; 专横的

🎤例句
  • a peremptory demand for silence (要人肃静的蛮横要求)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, resolved, mandatory (强制的;绝对的;断然的;专横的)

2003. suavity

柔和, 愉快

🤔同义词
  • sunshine, brightness (柔和,温和;愉快)

2004. forebode

预感, 预示, 预兆

🤔同义词
  • forbode (预示;预感;预兆)

2005. potential

潜在的, 可能的

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

2006. vestigial

退化的

🎤例句
  • The legs of snakes are vestigial or absent altogether. (蛇的腿已经退化或完全消失。)
🤔同义词
  • degenerative, degraded ([生物]退化的;残余的;发育不全的)

2007. psyche

心智, 精神

🎤例句
  • Freud’s account of the human psyche (弗洛伊德对人类心理的描述)

  • A characteristic of the feminine psyche is to seek approval from others. (女性心态的一个特征就是寻求他人的认同。)

🤔同义词
  • soul, ka (灵魂;心智)

2008. croak

发牢骚, 抱怨

蛙鸣声

🎤例句
  • Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak . (每个人似乎都有点不对劲,想发发牢骚。)
🤔同义词
  • complain, whine about (呱呱地叫;发牢骚;死)

  • end up, angel of death (用嘶哑的声音说;死亡)

2009. vigilant

机警的, 警惕的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

2010. discriminatory

歧视的, 差别对待的, 偏见的

🤩短语
  • discriminatory analysis (判别分析;鉴别分析)
🎤例句
  • discriminatory hiring practices (歧视性的雇用行为)

2011. incarnate

具有人体的; 化身的, 拟人化的

🎤例句
  • Jesus, the incarnate Son of God (耶稣,上帝之子的化身)

  • The media cast him as the devil incarnate (= someone very evil ). (媒体把他描述成魔鬼的化身。)

🤔同义词
  • flesh-coloured, carneous (化身的;人体化的;肉色的)

  • embody, concretise (体现;使…具体化;使实体化)

2012. extrapolate

预测, 推测

🎤例句
  • Extrapolating from his latest findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking. (从他最近的发现推断,他估计大约80%的这类死亡可能归因于吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude ([数]外推;推断)

2013. valorous

勇敢的

🎤例句
  • Seed your tears deep in your heart it will grow up to valorous flowers. (把眼泪种在心里,会开出勇敢的花朵。)

  • "Her passengers, the other hostages, will never forget her calm, confident, valorous work" (William W. Bradley). (“她的乘客,其他人质,永远不会忘记她冷静的、自信的、勇敢的举动” (威廉·W·布拉德利)。)

  • Griffin - Sets forth the property of a valorous soldier whose magnanimity is such that he will dare all dangers, and even death itself, rather than become captive. (狮鹫-出征的勇士以其无畏的精神敢于对抗一切危险,宁愿阵亡也决不被生俘。)

🤔同义词
  • game, brave (勇敢的;勇武的)

2014. stimulate

激励; 激发

🤩短语
  • stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)

  • stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)

🎤例句
  • Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)

2015. square

一致, 符合; 结清

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

2016. counteract

消除, 抵消

🎤例句
  • They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. (他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。)
🤔同义词
  • offset, kill, slow (抵消;中和;阻碍)

2017. debilitate

使衰弱

🎤例句
  • He was debilitated by his illness. (他由于生病身体虚弱。)
🤔同义词
  • devitalize, enfeeble (使衰弱;使虚弱)

2018. interference

干涉, 妨碍

🤩短语
  • interference in (干涉)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

  • interference pattern (干涉图样)

  • intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)

  • interference filter (干涉滤光片)

  • background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)

  • harmonic interference (谐波干涉)

  • interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)

  • radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

🎤例句
  • Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)

2019. evocative

唤起的, 激起的

🎤例句
  • evocative music (勾起回忆的音乐)

2020. distortion

扭曲; 曲解

🤩短语
  • harmonic distortion (谐波失真)

  • thermal distortion (热变形;热变化;热成畸变)

  • heat distortion (热变形,热扭变)

  • welding distortion (焊接变形)

  • geometric distortion (几何失真)

  • low distortion (轻度失真)

  • nonlinear distortion (非线性失真)

  • distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)

  • total harmonic distortion (总谐波失真)

  • lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)

  • angular distortion (角变形)

  • radial distortion (径向畸变;辐射畸变差)

  • distortion model (畸变模型)

  • quenching distortion (淬火变形)

  • distortion factor (失真系数,失真度)

  • temperature distortion (感温变形,热变形)

  • plastic distortion (塑性变形)

  • distortion effect (失真效应)

  • amplitude distortion (幅度失真)

  • optical distortion (光学畸变;光学变形;光畸变)

🎤例句
  • I think it would be a gross distortion of reality to say that they were motivated by self-interest. (我认为说他们被自身利益所驱使是对事实的公然扭曲。)
🤔同义词
  • deformation, transformation ([力]变形;[物]失真;扭曲;曲解)

2021. eulogistic

颂扬的, 歌功颂德的

2022. colony

菌群; 殖民地

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

2023. allusion

暗指, 间接提到

🤩短语
  • in allusion to (针对;引喻)
🎤例句
  • This last point was understood to be an allusion to the long-standing hostility between the two leaders. (这最后一点曾被理解为对这两位领导人之间长久敌意的一种影射。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, reference, mention, reminder, implication (暗示;提及)

2024. evanescent

易消失的, 短暂的

🤩短语
  • evanescent wave (消散波;损耗波;隐失波)
🎤例句
  • ...the evanescent scents of summer herbs. (...夏季香草逐渐消散的味道。)
🤔同义词
  • smorzando (容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的)

2025. artisan

技工

🎤例句
  • The artisan can cut stones into various shapes. (这工匠能把石头雕成各种形状。)

  • The authors are award-winning artisan chocolatiers who make their own chocolate right from beans in micro-batches. (作者是获过奖的巧克力技工,他们用一小批的豆子做巧克力。)

🤔同义词
  • workman, craftsman ([劳经]工匠,技工)

2026. exude

渗出, 慢慢流出; 洋溢

🎤例句
  • The plant exudes a sticky liquid. (这种植物会分泌一种黏液。)
🤔同义词
  • steam, shed, stream (散发;流出;使渗出)

  • discharge, issue, shed (流出;渗出;发散)

2027. restore

使回复, 恢复; 修复, 修补

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

2028. sprout

长出,萌芽

嫩芽

🤩短语
  • bean sprout (豆芽)
🎤例句
  • Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)

  • Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)

🤔同义词
  • put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)

  • germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)

  • seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)

2029. alternative

轮流的, 交替的; 两者择一的

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

2030. lassitude

疲倦无力, 没精打采

🎤例句
  • Symptoms of anaemia include general fatigue and lassitude. (贫血症状包括全身疲劳和困乏。)
🤔同义词
  • fatigue, boredom (疲乏;懒散;厌倦)

2031. misconstrue

误解, 曲解

🎤例句
  • His behaviour could easily be misconstrued. (他的行为容易被误解。)
🤔同义词
  • misinterpret, misread (误解,曲解;误会)

2032. mean

吝啬的

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife. (他很吝啬,给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

2033. asunder

分离的; 化为碎片的

🤔同义词
  • separately, disjunctively (化为碎片地;分离地)

  • apart, isolated (分成碎片的;分离的)

2034. chafe

擦热, 擦破; 激怒

🎤例句
  • Wear a T-shirt under your wet suit to stop it chafing. (在潜水服里面穿一件T恤防止蹭痛皮肤。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, provoke (擦破;擦热;擦痛;激怒)

  • brush burn, rub the wrong way (擦伤;磨擦;激怒)

  • brush-burn, abrasion (擦伤;气恼)

2035. pedestrian

徒步的;缺乏想象力的

行人

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative (乏味又缺乏想象力的画作)

  • a rather pedestrian student (一名相当平庸的学生)

🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

2036. monstrous

巨大的; 丑陋的, 外表可怕

🎤例句
  • a monstrous nose (很大的鼻子)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的)

2037. appall

使惊骇, 使胆寒

🤔同义词
  • astound (使胆寒;使惊骇)

2038. lurch

突然不稳地行走[移动],蹒跚而行

突然的移动

🎤例句
  • Virginia’s heart lurched painfully in her chest. (弗吉尼娅胸口一阵疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • frustration, setback (突然倾斜;蹒跚;挫折)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜;蹒跚)

  • defeat, down (击败)

2039. cordiality

诚恳, 热诚

🎤例句
  • My hostess greeted me with unexpected cordiality. (我的女主人以出乎意外的热诚迎接我。)

  • The fat man received him with his usual boisterous cordiality. (那胖子以他一贯的兴高采烈的热诚接待了他。)

  • The head of the organization said in a letter of congratulation to the new pope that he hoped for cordiality and sincere friendship. (而在本尼迪克教皇任职期间两教关系出现问题,该组织领袖在致新教皇的祝贺信中表示,希望两教能促成热诚和真挚的友谊。)

🤔同义词
  • good faith, zeal (热诚;真挚)

2040. jumpy

紧张不安的, 心惊肉跳的

🎤例句
  • I told myself not to be so jumpy. (我告诉自己别那么坐立不安。)
🤔同义词
  • saltatorial, screwed-up (神经质的;跳跃的)

2041. stride

大步行走

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)
🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

2042. meek

温顺的, 顺从的

🎤例句
  • He was always so meek and mild . (他总是那么温顺。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, docile (温顺的;谦恭的;驯服的)

2043. rectitude

诚实, 正直, 公正

🎤例句
  • ...people of the utmost moral rectitude. (...道义上极度正直的人。)
🤔同义词
  • equity, truth, integrity, honesty, righteousness (公正;诚实;清廉)

2044. tenable

站得住脚的, 合理的

🎤例句
  • an idea which is no longer tenable (不再成立的观点)
🤔同义词
  • maintainable ((主张等)站得住脚的;可维持的)

2045. chic

漂亮的, 时髦的

🎤例句
  • Margaret was looking very chic in blue. (玛格丽特穿着蓝色的衣服看上去很优雅。)

  • a chic restaurant (一家雅致的餐厅)

🤔同义词
  • stylishness, trendiness (时髦;别致的款式)

  • picturesque (别致的)

2046. stimulant

兴奋剂, 刺激物

🎤例句
  • artificial stimulants (人造兴奋剂)
🤔同义词
  • a shot in the arm, irritation ([药]兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料)

  • incentive, hortatory (激励的;使人兴奋的)

2047. appreciate

欣赏; 感激

🎤例句
  • Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)

  • I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)

  • I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)

  • value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)

2048. conventionalize

使按惯例, 使习俗化

2049. predictable

可预知的

🎤例句
  • The snow had a predictable effect on traffic. (这场雪对交通造成的影响可以预见。)

  • an entertaining but predictable film (一部有趣但老套的电影)

  • Logan’s reaction was predictable. (洛根的反应可想而知。)

🤔同义词
  • divinable (可预言的)

2050. dental

牙齿的, 牙科的

🤩短语
  • dental caries (龋齿,蛀牙)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • dental implant (牙移植)

  • dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)

  • dental plaque (牙菌斑;菌斑;牙垢)

  • dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)

  • dental floss (n. 牙线)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • dental assistant (牙科助理;牙医助理)

  • dental drill ([医]牙钻)

  • dental amalgam (银汞合金)

  • dental lamina (牙板,齿板;齿叶)

🎤例句
  • Good oral hygiene and regular dental care are important, whatever your age. (无论年龄大小,良好的口腔卫生和定期的牙齿保健都非常重要。)
🤔同义词
  • odontic ([解剖]牙科的;牙齿的,牙的)

2051. bleach

去色,漂白

漂白剂; 漂白的行为

🤩短语
  • chlorine bleach (氯漂白;氯漂白剂)
🎤例句
  • She bleached her hair blonde. (她把头发漂成了金黄色。)

  • The wood had been bleached by the sun . (木头已被太阳晒得褪了色。)

🤔同义词
  • snow ([纺]使漂白,使变白)

  • go white, whiten (变白,[纺]漂白)

  • decolorant, whitener ([纺]漂白剂)

2052. diverse

不同的; 多样的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

2053. murderous

蓄意谋杀的, 凶残的; 极厉害的, 要命的

🎤例句
  • This murderous lunatic could kill them both without a second thought. (这个杀人狂想都不想就会把他俩都杀了。)
🤔同义词
  • cruel, brutal (杀人的,残忍的;凶残的;蓄意谋杀的)

2054. dissolute

放荡的, 无节制的

🤔同义词
  • gay, ramshackle (放荡的;风流的)

2055. court

法庭;

🤩短语
  • people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))

  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • in court (在法庭上)

  • high court (高等法院)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • tennis court (网球场)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • court of law (法院)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • go to court (起诉;朝见君主)

  • at court (当庭)

  • law court (法庭;法院)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • higher court ([法]上级法院)

  • court hearing (庭审)

🎤例句
  • It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)

  • The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)

  • Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)

  • The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)

  • She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)

🤔同义词
  • playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)

  • invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)

  • woo (求爱)

2056. distort

扭曲, 弄歪

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

2057. subsidiary

辅助的; 次要的

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

2058. interrelate

相互关联, 相互影响

🎤例句
  • We will be discussing how the interests of state, parent and child interrelate. (我们将讨论国家、父母和儿童之间的利益是如何相互关联的。)

2059. entreat

恳求

🎤例句
  • He entreated them to delay their departure. (他恳求他们晚些再走。)
🤔同义词
  • pray for, appeal for (恳求;请求)

  • pray for, cry on (恳求;乞求)

2060. diurnal

白昼的, 白天的

🤩短语
  • diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)

  • diurnal change (日变)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

🎤例句
  • Kangaroos are diurnal animals. (袋鼠是昼出动物。)
🤔同义词
  • daily ([动]白天的;[天]每日的,一日间的)

  • daily paper, daily journal (日记账;日报,日刊)

2061. gaunt

憔悴的, 瘦削的

🎤例句
  • the old man’s gaunt face (老人那瘦削的脸庞)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的)

2062. precipitous

陡峭的

🎤例句
  • a precipitous path (陡峭的小路)
🤔同义词
  • rapid, bold (险峻的;急躁的,鲁莽的)

2063. timorous

胆小的, 胆怯的

🎤例句
  • She was no helpless, timorous female. (她决不是柔弱胆怯的女性。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, modest (胆怯的;胆小的;羞怯的)

2064. agile

敏捷的, 灵活的

🤩短语
  • agile manufacturing (敏捷制造)

  • agile development (敏捷开发;敏捷式软体开发)

🎤例句
  • Dogs are surprisingly agile. (狗出奇地敏捷。)
🤔同义词
  • alive, fly, sharp, keen, lively (敏捷的;机敏的;活泼的)

2065. bulky

庞大的; 笨重的

🤩短语
  • bulky cargo (轻泡货;超大货物;笨重货物)
🎤例句
  • a bulky parcel (笨重的包裹)
🤔同义词
  • enormous, huge (体积大的;庞大的;笨重的)

2066. hoe

锄头

🎤例句
  • I would rather hoe in the garden than run on the playground. (我宁愿在花园里锄草,不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。)

  • I would rather hoe in the garden than run about on the playground. (我宁愿在花园里锄草,不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。)

  • I would rather hoe in the garden than run about on the playground . (我宁愿在花园锄草,也不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。)

2067. depict

描绘; 描写, 描述

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

2068. obstruction

阻碍, 妨碍

🤩短语
  • intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

🎤例句
  • an operation to remove an obstruction from her throat (去除她喉咙里阻塞物的手术)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, let, bar, dam (障碍;[化学]阻碍;妨碍)

2069. edify

陶冶, 启发

🎤例句
  • A sermon, especially one intended to edify a congregation on a practical matter and not intended to be a theological discourse. (布道一次讲道,尤其是旨在于实际问题上启发会众,而不在于成为神学讲演。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, enlighten (熏陶;启发;教诲)

2070. perennial

终年的, 全年的; 永久的, 持久的

🤩短语
  • perennial plant (多年生植物)

  • perennial grasses (多年生牧草)

  • perennial ryegrass (黑麦草)

  • perennial root (宿根)

🎤例句
  • Lack of resources has been a perennial problem since the beginning. (财力不足从最初起就一直是个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • repeated, iterative ([植]多年生的;常年的;四季不断的;常在的;反复的)

2071. unmatched

无可匹敌的

🎤例句
  • a woman of unmatched beauty (美貌绝伦的女子)
🤔同义词
  • uneaqualed, unrivalled (无与伦比的;不相配的;无匹敌的)

2072. vanity

虚荣, 自负

🤩短语
  • vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
🎤例句
  • Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)

2073. characteristic

有特色的;典型性的

与众不同的特征

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)

  • Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. (基因决定每个生物的特征。)

🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

2074. uncouth

粗野的, 笨拙的

🎤例句
  • His nephew is an uncouth young man. (他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。)

  • He made the most uncouth and clumsy gestures of delight. (他做出的表示快乐的动作也是极笨拙、极难看的。)

  • We do have the odd barbarian as below who need to release his uncouth behavior as a result of acute servility . (我们确实有象楼下那样的异类野蛮人, 他们要发泄因极度奴性引起的粗野行为。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, strange, unknown, gross, rough (笨拙的;粗野的;不舒适的;陌生的)

2075. affix

黏上, 贴上; 添上

词缀

🎤例句
  • Will discuss concepts such as phoneme, morpheme , affix, rules and constraints. (将被提及的概念包括音位、 语素、 词缀、 规则和限制。)

  • After surveying all the structures with "de", we hold that there are three different "de" in modern Chinese, they are auxiliary verb, auxiliary word and affix. (最后,综观现代汉语中与“得”有关的各种结构,本文认为现代汉语中有助动词、助词、词缀三个不同性质的轻声“得”。)

🤔同义词
  • paste on (粘上;署名;将罪责加之于)

  • appendix, annexment ([语]词缀;附加物)

2076. fallacy

错误, 谬论

🎤例句
  • It’s a common fallacy that a neutered dog will become fat and lazy. (说阉割过的狗会变得又胖又懒,这是普遍的谬见。)
🤔同义词
  • idola, paralogism (谬论,谬误)

2077. bully

威胁,以强欺弱

欺凌弱小者

🤩短语
  • bully for someone ([口语]妙极了,好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等))
🎤例句
  • I wasn't going to let him bully me. (我可不会让他欺负我。)
🤔同义词
  • bucko (欺凌弱小者;土霸)

  • classical, royal, champion (第一流的;特好的)

  • daunt (欺负;威吓)

  • greatly, quite, badly, too, far (很;十分)

  • ok, okay (好;妙)

2078. blare

高声发出

🎤例句
  • The fire engines were just pulling up, sirens blaring. (救火车刚刚停下,警笛声还在尖利地响着。)

  • Music blared from the apartment behind me. (音乐声响亮刺耳,从我身后的房间传了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • toot, trumpet call (嘟嘟声;号声;巨响)

  • tootle (嘟嘟地发出;高声发出)

2079. chip

薄片, 碎片; 集成电路片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • the age of the silicon chip (芯片时代)

  • chip technology (芯片技术)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

2080. expository

说明的

🎤例句
  • An expository treatise or series of annotations; an exegesis . (注释,训诂说明性的论述或一系列注解;)

  • A theatrical scene requires an obstacle unless it is a pure connective or expository situation. (一个戏剧砙靶枰桓稣习?除非是单纯的连接或说明性的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • explanatory, illustrative (说明的;解释的;评注的(等于expositive))

2081. self-doubt

自我怀疑

🎤例句
  • a moment of self-doubt (片刻的自我怀疑)

2082. assemble

集合, 聚集; 装配, 组装

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

2083. repel

击退; 使反感

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

2084. underscore

在…下面画线; 强调

🎤例句
  • The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)

  • bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)

2085. restored

恢复的

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • After a cup of tea, she felt quite restored. (喝了一杯茶后,她感觉恢复了精力。)
🤔同义词
  • live, energetic, vigorous (精力充沛的;精力恢复的)

  • renovated (修复(restore的过去式);恢复健康)

2086. thrive

茁壮成长; 繁荣, 兴旺

🤩短语
  • thrive on (以……成长)
🎤例句
  • plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)

  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)

🤔同义词
  • succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)

2087. volcanic

火山的

🤩短语
  • volcanic rock (火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩)

  • volcanic eruption (火山喷发)

  • volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)

  • volcanic ash (火山灰)

  • volcanic island (火山岛)

  • volcanic breccia (火山角砾岩)

  • volcanic glass ([地]火山玻璃(又称松脂石,火山熔岩急冷时形成的天然玻璃);黑曜岩)

  • volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)

🎤例句
  • black volcanic sand (黑色的火山砂)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard ([岩][地质]火山的;猛烈的;易突然发作的)

  • eruptive rock, extrusive rock ([岩][地质]火山岩)

2088. ejaculate

突然叫出或说出; 射出

🎤例句
  • ...a tendency to ejaculate quickly. (...易早泄。)
🤔同义词
  • jet, blurt (突然说出;射出)

2089. celebrity

名声; 名人

🎤例句
  • a sporting celebrity (体育明星)

  • He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)

  • We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)

  • celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)

🤔同义词
  • personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)

2090. dispatch

派遣;迅速处理;匆匆吃完

迅速

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

2091. inborn

天生的, 先天的

🎤例句
  • Mammals have an inborn fear of snakes. (哺乳动物天生害怕蛇。)

  • Good taste is inborn and cannot be learned. (好的鉴赏力是与生俱来的,无法通过后天习得。)

🤔同义词
  • born, natural, congenital ([医][生物]天生的;先天的)

2092. recreational

娱乐的, 休闲的

🤩短语
  • recreational sports (娱乐性体育运动)

  • recreational activity (休闲运动;消遣活动)

  • recreational vehicle (野营旅游车;休闲车)

  • recreational drug (消遣性药物;娱乐性药物(在玩乐的场合使用的药物,实际是毒品))

  • recreational areas (休闲区)

🎤例句
  • ...parks and other recreational facilities. (…公园及其它娱乐设施。)
🤔同义词
  • sportful (娱乐的,消遣的;休养的)

2093. bulge

膨胀, 鼓起 curve outward)

凸起,膨胀

🎤例句
  • Jiro waddled closer, his belly bulging and distended. (吉罗大腹便便地蹒跚而来。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)

2094. overwrought

紧张过度的, 兴奋过度的

🎤例句
  • Clara was tired and overwrought after all the problems of the last few days. (经历了过去几天的重重困难之后,克拉拉既疲惫又紧张。)

2095. presentiment

预感

🎤例句
  • I had a presentiment that he represented a danger to me. (我预感到他对我会造成危险。)
🤔同义词
  • anticipation, foreboding (预感)

2096. blockade

封锁

🤩短语
  • run the blockade ([美国英语]偷越封锁线)
🎤例句
  • a naval blockade (海上封锁)

  • They’ve imposed an economic blockade on the country. (他们对该国实行了经济封锁。)

  • an agreement to lift the blockade (解除封锁的协议)

🤔同义词
  • blank off, close off (封锁)

  • jam-up, snarl-up (阻塞)

2097. vacuous

空虚的, 发呆的

🎤例句
  • a vacuous expression (茫然的表情)

  • a vacuous romantic novel (空洞的爱情小说)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, blank, vacant, bare ([真空]空的;空虚的;空洞的;无意义的)

2098. concave

凹的

🤩短语
  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • concave surface (凹面,内弧面)

  • concave grating (凹面光栅)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • concave bank (凹河岸;冲刷河岸)

🎤例句
  • a concave lens (凹透镜)
🤔同义词
  • hollow, cuppy ([数]凹的,凹面的)

2099. shallowness

'ʃæləunis 浅; 浅薄

🤔同义词
  • superficialness, sketchiness (浅;肤浅)