4300_新东方SAT词汇
4300. corrupt
贿赂,收买;使腐败,使败坏
腐败的, 贪污的; 被破坏的
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corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
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foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
- Young prisoners are being corrupted by the older, long-term offenders. (年轻的囚犯正在被年纪较大、刑期长的犯人带坏。)
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fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
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aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
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go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)
4301. preclude
阻止, 排除, 妨碍
- rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
- eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)
4302. phosphate
磷酸盐
-
phosphate rock (磷酸盐岩)
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phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)
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calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)
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ammonium phosphate (磷酸铵)
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hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
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phosphate ester (磷酸酯,磷酸盐酯)
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sodium phosphate ([化]磷酸钠)
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zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
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dicalcium phosphate (磷酸氢钙;[化]磷酸二钙)
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phosphate glass (磷酸盐玻璃)
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calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
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phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)
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magnesium phosphate (磷酸镁)
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inorganic phosphate (无机磷酸盐)
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tributyl phosphate (磷酸三丁酯)
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organic phosphate (磷酸酯)
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iron phosphate (磷酸铁)
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trisodium phosphate (磷酸三钠)
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phosphate coating (磷化膜;磷酸盐处理法)
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diammonium phosphate (磷酸氢二铵)
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They dissolved cobalt and phosphate in water and then zapped it with electricity through an electrode. (他们把钴和磷酸盐溶解到水溶液中,然后,通过电极对它们进行电解。)
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What would be the consequence to an organism if arsenate were substituted for phosphate? Arsenate is very toxic to most organisms. explain why. (如果砷酸盐取代了磷酸盐会对有机体产生什么后果?砷酸盐对大多数有机体是非常有毒的,解释。)
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The cobalt and phosphate form a thin-film catalyst around the electrode that then use electrons from the electrode to split the oxygen from water. (钴和磷酸盐在电极周围形成了薄膜型的催化剂,这些催化剂就利用电极发射的电子从水中分解氢和氧。)
4303. colossus
巨像; 巨人
- an intellectual colossus like Leonardo (像列奥纳多这样的智慧巨人)
- giant, monster (巨像;巨人;巨大的东西)
4304. transmit
传播, 发射; 传递, 传导
- transmit information (传输信息)
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The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
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The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
4305. commemorate
纪念, 庆祝
- a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
- celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)
4306. technology
工艺, 科技, 技术
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science and technology (科学与技术)
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information technology (信息技术)
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advanced technology (先进技术)
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production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
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high technology (高科技)
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computer technology (电脑技术)
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construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
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manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)
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communication technology (通信技术)
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process technology (加工工艺学)
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modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
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institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
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digital technology (数字技术)
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latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
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educational technology (教育技术;教育技术设备;教育工程学)
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technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
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application technology (应用技术)
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leading technology (领先技术)
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management technology (管理技术;企业管理技术)
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testing technology (测试技术)
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Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. (现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。)
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Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. (科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。)
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There have been major new developments in satellite technology. (卫星技术有了重大的新发展。)
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Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies. (很多人不愿意接受新科技。)
- science, mechanics, skill (技术;工艺;[语]术语)
4307. repertory
保留剧目汇演
- a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
- reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)
4308. apathy
缺乏感情或兴趣; 冷漠
- The campaign failed because of public apathy. (由于公众反应冷淡,这次运动失败了。)
- aloofness, apartness (冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情)
4309. voltage
电压
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low voltage (低电压)
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output voltage (输出电压)
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voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)
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input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
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dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)
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rated voltage ([化]额定电压)
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voltage control (电压控制)
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voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)
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voltage source (n. 电压电源)
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supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)
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voltage drop (电压降落)
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ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)
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voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)
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constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
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voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)
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arc voltage (弧电压)
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working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)
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breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)
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medium voltage (中压)
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applied voltage (外加电压)
- The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
- electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)
4310. mediocre
平凡的
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I thought the book was pretty mediocre. (我认为这本书非常一般。)
-
a mediocre student (能力一般的学生)
- ordinary, general, secondary, middle, average (普通的;平凡的;中等的)
4311. vaccine
疫苗
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influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)
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rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗)
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hepatitis b vaccine (n. 乙肝疫苗;乙型肝炎疫苗)
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inactivated vaccine ([医]灭活疫苗,灭能疫苗)
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bcg vaccine ([生化]卡介苗)
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measles vaccine (n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹)
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attenuated vaccine (减毒疫苗;致弱疫苗)
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smallpox vaccine (天花疫苗;牛痘苗;天花菌苗)
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subunit vaccine (亚单位疫苗)
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rubella vaccine (风疹疫苗)
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pertussis vaccine (百日咳菌苗)
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a polio vaccine (小儿麻痹症疫苗)
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Doctors worried that there would not be enough vaccine for everyone who needed it. (医生担心没有足够的疫苗给每个需要的人。)
- bacterin ([计][药]疫苗;牛痘苗)
4312. credulity
易信, 轻信
- Advertisers were accused of exploiting consumers’ credulity. (广告商被指责利用了客户对他们的轻信。)
- gullibility, dupability (轻信;易受骗)
4313. zest
趣味; 热情, 热心
- The danger of being caught added a certain zest to the affair. (被捉奸的危险为这件风流韵事增添了一些刺激性。)
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enthusiasm, flavor (风味;热心;强烈的兴趣)
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season, sauce (给…调味)
4314. drought
旱灾, 干旱
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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drought relief (干旱救灾)
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drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
4315. unbiased
没有偏见的
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unbiased estimator (无偏估计值)
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unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
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We aim to provide a service that is balanced and unbiased. (我们的目标是提供一种公平公正的服务。)
-
an unbiased observer (一名公正的观察员)
- judicial, just (公正的;无偏见的)
4316. periodical
周期的, 定期的
期刊,杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
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regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
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magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
4317. leaflet
小叶, 嫩叶; 传单, 活页
- Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
4318. punctual
严守时刻的, 准时的
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She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
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the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
4319. compromise
妥协, 折衷; 危及…安全
妥协,折衷
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reach a compromise (达成妥协)
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make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
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missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
- She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
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harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
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meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
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accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
4320. sapid
有味道的, 滋味好的; 有趣味的
- Intense bouquet of peach, apple, roses, characteristic of the noble Verdicchio grape. Refreshing, sapid, with a pleasant bitter almond finish. (开始品尝时伴随着桃,苹果,玫瑰的香味,但有趣的是收尾的余味且是一种让人愉悦的微微苦涩的杏仁味道。)
- colorful, funny (有滋味的;有趣的)
4321. gullible
易受骗的
- Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
- naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)
4322. expedite
加速
- strategies to expedite the decision-making process (加快决策进程的策略)
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facilitate, promote, boost, further (加快;促进;发出)
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convenient, rapid, fast, forward, ready (畅通的;迅速的;方便的)
4323. laudatory
赞美的, 赞赏的
- a laudatory biography (颂扬有加的传记)
- admiring, applausive (赞美的;赞赏的;称赞的)
4324. humility
谦恭, 卑微
- with humility (谦逊地)
- ...a deep sense of humility. (…深深的谦卑感。)
- modesty, humbleness (谦卑,谦逊)
4325. comparative
比较的, 相当的
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comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
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comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
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comparative literature (比较文学)
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comparative method (比较方法)
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comparative law (比较法)
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comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
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comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
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comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
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comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
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comparative cost (比较成本)
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comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
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comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
- After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
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corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
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equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
4326. potent
有力的, 有效的
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potent drugs (强效药物)
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a potent symbol of oppression (压迫的有力象征)
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Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (广告的力量很大,把吸烟说成为社会所接受的习惯。)
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A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff. (良好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。)
- valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)
4327. hesitant
犹豫的, 犹豫不决的 ; 吞吞吐吐的
- Gail gave me a hesitant little smile. (盖尔迟疑地对我微微一笑。)
- tentative (迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的)
4328. cognate
同词源的, 同类的
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Another cognate cause of crime of violence was the family tyranny. (导致凶暴的犯罪行为的另一个同类的原因是家庭内的专制主义。)
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The characters at the same Character's family are belonging to this family's differentiation, we call it" the cognate character" for short. (处于同一字族的汉字都属于这个字族的“同族孳乳字”或“同族分化字”,简称“同族字”。)
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congenetic, isogenous ([地质]同源的;同类的)
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consanguinity, homologous series (同族;同根词)
4329. commencement
开始; 毕业典礼
- commencement date (生效日期)
- All applicants should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course. (所有申请人在本课程开始时应至少年满16岁。)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,发端;毕业典礼)
4330. meritorious
有功的
- I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service. (我因立下了所谓的英勇卓越功勋而获得了提拔。)
- valuable, worthy (有功绩的;有价值的;值得称赞的)
4331. recant
放弃; 撤回
- White House officials ordered Williams to recant. (白宫官员命令威廉斯公开宣布放弃自己的观点。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;撤回)
4332. frizzle
使卷缩, 使卷曲
- As she looked round Durbeyfield was seen moving along the road in a chaise belonging to The Pure Drop, driven by a frizzle-headed brawny damsel with her gown-sleeves rolled above her elbows. (且说她扭过头来,看见德贝菲尔坐着醇沥酒店的马车,一路驶来,赶车的是一个头发卷曲、体魄健壮的姑娘,两只衣袖卷到胳膊肘上面。)
-
crispen (使卷缩;使卷曲)
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crisp (炸得吱吱响;卷曲)
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wavy hair, kinkle (卷发;吱吱响声)
4333. periscope
潜望镜
-
The captain of the submarine has got this periscope thing. (那个潜艇艇长有个类似于潜望镜之类的东西。)
-
This lakeside observation pavilion by Finnish studio OOPEAA doubles as a giant periscope, so visitors don't have to climb to the top to enjoy the view. (芬兰工作室OOPEAA设计了这座湖边的观察亭,它是大型潜望镜的两倍,所以游客不必爬到山顶欣赏风景。)
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In that sense, Internet use is like a periscope: When users age 50-plus put theirs up, researchers have found, they're looking both backward and forward, toward the past and the future. (在这个意义上,互联网的使用像潜望镜:当使用者年龄50余岁时,研究人员已经发现,他们也在向后和向前的寻找,面向过去和未来。)
- kleptoscope, omniscope ([光][军][船]潜望镜)
4334. justify
证明…是正当的,
- Nothing justifies murdering another human being. (什么都不能成为谋杀他人的正当理由。)
4335. wrath
愤怒, 大怒
- wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
- He was scared of incurring his father’s wrath . (他害怕惹他父亲大发脾气。)
- anger, rage (愤怒;激怒)
4336. entrench
以壕沟防护
-
sink, radicate (确立,牢固;用壕沟围住;挖掘)
-
to infringe on, encroach on (侵犯;挖掘壕沟)
4337. tenet
原则; 信条; 教义
- company tenet (公司宗旨;企业宗旨)
- Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith. (非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。)
- principle, belief, teaching, doctrine, creed (原则;信条;教义)
4338. inclusive
包括的, 包含的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
4339. ethnic
人种的, 种族的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
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ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
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ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
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ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
4340. spectacle
奇观, 景象
- spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
- It was a spectacle not to be missed. (它是不可错过的奇观。)
- scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)
4341. antibody
抗体
-
monoclonal antibody (单克隆抗体)
-
polyclonal antibody (多克隆抗体)
-
neutralizing antibody ([医]中和抗体)
-
maternal antibody (母体抗体)
-
fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)
- Such women carry antibodies which make their blood more likely to clot during pregnancy. (这样的女性携带在孕期使她们的血液更可能凝结的抗体。)
4342. amok
狂乱地; 杀气腾腾地
- run amok (乱砍乱杀;胡作非为;杀气腾腾地横冲直撞)
- Drunken troops ran amok in the town. (喝醉酒的士兵在镇上撒野。)
-
frenziedly (狂乱地;杀人狂地)
-
frantic (杀人狂的;狂乱的)
4343. plagiarism
剽窃, 抄袭; 剽窃物
- The journal accused the professor of plagiarism. (那份刊物指控该教授剽窃。)
- piracy, cribbing (剽窃;剽窃物)
4344. pillage
掠夺
- Soldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting. (士兵狂暴地掠夺商店,不停地扫射。)
-
prey upon, rob of (掠夺;[法]抢劫)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;[法]抢劫)
-
rapine, plunderage (掠夺;掠夺物)
4345. motto
座右铭, 格言
-
olympic motto (奥林匹克格言)
-
school motto (校训)
- ‘Be prepared’ is the motto of the Boy Scouts. (“时刻准备着”是童子军的格言。)
- imprese, maxim (座右铭,格言;箴言)
4346. acquainted
认识的; 通晓的
- acquainted with (熟悉;了解;与…相识)
- We would like to get better acquainted. (我们希望加深对彼此的了解。)
-
knowledgeable, scient (熟识的;知晓的;有知识的)
-
informed (使了解(acquaint的过去分词))
4347. juvenile
青少年的, 少年特有的; 幼稚的
未成年人,少年
-
juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
-
juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
-
juvenile crime (少年犯罪)
-
a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])
-
The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)
-
tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)
-
youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)
4348. sensitivity
灵敏度
-
sensitivity analysis (灵敏度分析;敏感性分析)
-
sensitivity test (敏感性测试;灵敏度试验)
-
detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)
-
low sensitivity (低灵敏度)
-
temperature sensitivity (温度灵敏度,温度灵敏度系数;温度感受性)
-
pressure sensitivity (压感,压力灵敏度;声压灵敏度)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
sensitivity coefficient (灵敏度系数)
-
light sensitivity (光敏性;感光性)
-
notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)
- racial sensitivities (种族(问题)的敏感性)
- susceptivity, tenderness (敏感;[生理]敏感性;过敏)
4349. pervasive
弥漫的; 广泛存在的, 普遍的
- pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
-
the pervasive influence of television (电视无所不在的影响)
-
the all-pervasive mood of apathy (到处弥漫的冷漠情绪)
- widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)
4350. laborious
艰苦的, 费力的; 勤劳的
- the laborious business of drying the crops (把收获的庄稼晒干这一艰苦的工作)
- tough, trying, rough (勤劳的;艰苦的;费劲的)
4351. spasmodic
痉挛的; 间歇性的
- spasmodic machine gun fire (断断续续的机关枪射击)
- convulsionary, twitchy (痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的)
4352. flag
无力地下垂, 低垂; 变弱, 疲乏; 精力或力量上的减弱
国旗,旗帜;标志,特征
-
red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)
-
national flag (n. 国旗)
-
white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)
-
under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)
-
yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)
-
blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)
-
flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)
-
flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))
-
flag state (船旗国;标记状态)
-
with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)
-
flag of distress (求救旗号)
-
show the flag ([ 口语])
-
hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)
-
keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))
-
flag down (打信号使停下)
-
flag pole (旗杆)
-
black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))
-
quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))
-
flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))
-
wave the flag (激起爱国热情)
- By the end of the meeting we had begun to flag. (会议结束时,我们已经开始打蔫了。)
-
fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)
-
emblemize (标记;插旗)
-
symbol, seal (标志;旗子)
4353. sympathetic
同情的; 共鸣的, 赞同的
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
-
a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
-
vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
4354. sophistical
诡辩的; 强词夺理的
- casuistic (诡辩的;强词夺理的;诡辩法的)
4355. insignificant
无关紧要的; 可忽略的
- You realize that your problems are insignificant in comparison. (要知道,你的问题相对来说微不足道。)
- indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)
4356. unsavory
声名狼藉的, 寡廉鲜耻的; 难吃的
- terrible, unpalatable (难吃的;没有香味的;令人讨厌的)
4357. gargantuan
巨大的, 庞大的
-
a meal of gargantuan proportions (丰盛的大餐)
-
gargantuan task (艰巨的任务)
- enormous, huge, tremendous, massive, macro (庞大的,巨大的)
4358. languid
疲倦的; 无力的; 没精打采的
- He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand. (他无精打采地挥挥手,算是和查尔斯打招呼。)
- listless, dull (倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的)
4359. botany
植物学的
- pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
-
He studied botany at university. (他在大学学习植物学。)
-
To what degree are you interested in botany? (你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度?)
-
The first of these in the field of botany were the herbals. (在植物学领域,这些最早的著作是本草书。)
- phytology ([植]植物学;地区植物总称)
4360. perceptible
可感知的, 可以理解的
-
a small but perceptible change (微小但可以察觉的变化)
-
The sound was barely perceptible . (那声音几乎听不见。)
- seen, visible (可察觉的;可感知的;看得见的)
4361. range
量程
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
long range (远程的,长期的)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
price range (价格幅度)
-
at close range (adv. 接近地)
-
applied range (应用范围)
-
measuring range (测量范围,量程)
-
operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
-
in range (在射程内)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
-
reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
-
feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
4362. aurora
ɔ:'rɔ:rə 曙光, 极光
-
aurora borealis (北极光)
-
aurora australis (南极光)
-
The light creates the aurora that we see. (这些光亮造就了我们所看到的极光。)
-
A vast dawn of ideas is the peculiarity of our century, and in that aurora England and Germany have a magnificent radiance. (思想的广泛昌明是我们这一世纪的特征,在那曙光里,英国和德国都有它们辉煌的成就。)
- polar lights ([地物]极光;曙光)
4363. glamorous
迷人的, 富有魅力的
-
She led an exciting and glamorous life. (她生活奢华,充满刺激。)
-
the most glamorous neighborhood in the city (城里最繁华的街区)
-
On television, she looks so glamorous. (她在电视里看上去光彩照人。)
- killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的,富有魅力的)
4364. wean
使断奶; 使丢弃, 使断念
- When would be the best time to start weaning my baby? (什么时候开始给我的孩子断奶最好呢?)
-
ablactate (使断奶;使断念;使放弃)
-
infant, papoose ((苏格兰)幼儿)
4365. spinous
多刺的
- spinous process (棘突;神经突;脊柱棘突;棘状突起)
- the spinous process of a bone ()
- acanthoid, thorny ([昆]刺状的;多刺的;尖尖的;难弄的)
4366. disprove
证明…不成立, 证明…是错误的
- These figures disproved Smith’s argument. (这些数据证明史密斯的论点是错误的。)
- refute, contradict (反驳,证明…是虚假的)
4367. derive
取得, 导出, 引申; 起源于, 出自
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
4368. prokaryotic cell
[细胞] 原核细胞
- prokaryocyte ([细胞]原核细胞)
4369. distressed
哀伤的
- distressed assets (有问题资产)
- I feel very alone and distressed about my problem. (我对我的问题感到孤单无依,苦恼不已。)
-
painful, hurt, bitter, miserable (痛苦的;忧虑的;贫困的;受损的)
-
embittered (使痛苦;使紧张;使困苦(distress的过去分词))
4370. reconnoiter
侦察; 勘查
-
Conceal, reconnoiter, assault! (潜伏,侦察,突击!)
-
Malicious users can use this information to reconnoiter the naming schema in your organization and attack key infrastructure services. (恶意用户可以使用这个信息来侦察您的组织机构的名计划,并攻击关键基本设施服务。)
-
Except the method of nature electric field, we used DB-3 popular dam seepage detection device of flow field method to reconnoiter around Jiangya dam site. (在对江垭水库大坝物探勘查工作中,除运用了自然电场法等常规查漏方法外,还采用了流场法DB-3普及型堤坝渗漏检测仪进行勘查。)
-
spy, scout around (侦察,勘查)
-
scout around, probe into (侦察,探究)
4371. complacence
满足; 自满
- She made no further progress because of complacence. (由于自满,她没有取得进一步进展。)
- satisfaction, content, fill (满足,自满;沾沾自喜)
4372. assert
断言; 坚持; 主张; 维护
- assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
- French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
- maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)
4373. penchant
倾向; 趣味; 嗜好
- a penchant for fast cars (对跑车的酷爱)
- tendency, liability, weakness, habit, trend (嗜好;倾向)
4374. place
数
-
in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)
-
place in (安排,放置)
-
take place (发生;举行)
-
in the first place (首先;起初)
-
first place (第一名)
-
in place of (代替)
-
took place (发生;进行)
-
take the place of (代替)
-
takes place (发生;举行;就位)
-
place on (强加于)
-
jumping-off place ([美国英语])
-
another place (另一个地方)
-
from place to place (各地,到处)
-
no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)
-
second place (第二名,亚军)
-
take the place (代替)
-
same place (老地方;同名点)
-
right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)
-
all over the place (到处)
-
out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)
-
district, seat (地方;住所;座位)
-
install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)
-
come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)
4375. irrational
无理性的, 失去理性的
-
irrational number ([数]无理数)
-
irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)
-
an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)
-
He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)
-
unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)
-
surd ([数]无理数)
4376. glacial
冰冷的; 冰的, 冰状的
-
glacial acetic acid (冰醋酸;冰乙酸)
-
glacial period ([地]冰河时期)
-
glacial lake (冰川湖)
-
glacial ice (冰川冰;流动冰)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
-
a glacial valley (冰川谷)
-
glacial deposits (冰川沉积)
- ice, icy ([地质]冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的)
4377. coddle
娇养, 溺爱; 悉心照料
- Don’t coddle the child – he’s fine! (别太娇惯那孩子——他没事的!)
- cocker, dote upon (娇养;溺爱(等于mollycoddle);用文火煮)
4378. observation
观察
-
field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
-
observation system (观测系统)
-
observation method (观察法)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
meteorological observation (气象观测)
-
microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
-
observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
-
observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
-
participant observation (参与观察)
-
observation point ([计]观察点)
-
observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
-
under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
-
observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
-
observation post (观测所;观察哨)
-
systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
-
observation well (观察井;观测孔)
-
He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)
-
His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)
-
Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)
-
Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)
-
Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)
-
From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
4379. ascendant
上升的; 优势的
优越,支配力
- a politically ascendant country (一个政治影响力越来越大的国家)
-
superiority, advantage, edge, dominance, predominance (优势;运星;支配地位)
-
rising, climbing, upward (上升的;优越的)
4380. refurbish
再磨光; 刷新
- We have spent money on refurbishing the offices. (我们已在这些办公室的翻新上花了钱。)
- repolish, do up (刷新;再磨光)
4381. lead
导线
-
lead in (导入;引入线;开场白)
-
take the lead (v. 带头;为首)
-
in the lead (领先;主要的;占主导地位的)
-
lead time (n. 提前期;订货至交货的时间;研制周期;交付周期)
-
lead into (导致;引起)
-
under the lead of (在…的领导下)
-
lead poisoning (n. 铅中毒;[美国俚语]中弹受伤)
-
lead on (v. 哄骗;引诱)
-
lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)
-
lead free (adj. 无铅的)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
lead content (含铅量)
-
lead up (引入;抢先)
-
lead frame (引线框;引脚框架)
-
lead oxide (氧化铅;一氧化铅;密陀僧)
-
lead through (引入;带领)
-
lead wire (铅丝;导线;引出线)
-
blood lead (血铅)
-
lead a happy life (过一种幸福的生活)
-
lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
- The police have checked out dozens of leads, but have yet to find the killer. (警方核查了许许多多的线索,但还是没有找到杀人凶手。)
-
guidance, mirror, example (领导;[化学]铅;导线;石墨;榜样)
-
aim, officer, captain, boss (领导;致使;引导;指挥)
-
account, result in (领导;导致;用水砣测深)
-
supreme, principal, main (带头的;最重要的)
4382. token
辅币
-
by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)
-
as a token of (作为…的标志)
-
token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))
-
in token of (表示;作为…的标志)
-
by this token (由此看来)
-
token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)
-
token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)
-
token bus (令牌总线)
- ...slot-machine tokens. (…自动贩卖机使用的代用币。)
-
marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)
-
symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)
-
indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)
4383. fraction
分数
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
-
At this age, you should be able to subtract one fraction from another. (在你这个年龄,你应该会演算分数减法了。)
-
In this exercise you have to convert a given number into a fraction by entering numerator and denominator. Do not forget to reduce the result! (在此练习中您要将一个给定的数字转换成一个分数,输入转化结果的分子和分母。不要忘了将结果约分至最简分数!)
-
In this exercise you have to convert a given number into a fraction by entering a numerator and denominator. Do not forget to reduce the result. (在此练习中您要将一个给定的数字转换成一个分数,输入转化结果的分子和分母。不要忘了将结果约分至最简分数。)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
4384. filter
滤管
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
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ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
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vacuum filter (真空滤器)
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filter cake (滤饼)
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filter bag (过滤袋)
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pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
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belt filter (带式过滤机)
- filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)
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sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
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strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
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penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
4385. torturous
'tɔ:tʃərəs 折磨的, 痛苦的
- a torturous five days of fitness testing (五天痛苦的体能测试)
- painful, bitter, hurt (折磨人的,痛苦的)
4386. expect
期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望
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expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
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expect of (对…期望(要求))
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expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
- He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
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promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
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look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
4387. inexorable
无情的
- He made an inexorable demand. (他提出一个无情的要求。)
- tough, relentless, ruthless, unrelenting (无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的)
4388. soothe
安慰, 使平静; 缓和 , 减轻
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Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)
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She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)
- comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)
4389. emotion
情绪, 情感
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with emotion (激动地;感动地)
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intense emotion (激情)
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emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
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emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
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Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)
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She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)
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Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)
- mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)
4390. assess
估定; 评定
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
4391. miser
守财奴; 吝啬鬼
- I'm married to a miser. (我嫁了个守财奴。)
- screw, pinchfist (守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机)
4392. prescription
指示, 规定; 法规; 药方, 处方; 医生开的药
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folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
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prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
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exercise prescription (运动处方)
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prescription medicine (处方药)
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on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
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make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
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negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
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We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
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a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
4393. apprehensive
忧虑的, 担心的; 有理解力的
- Some had apprehensive looks on their faces. (有些人面带愁容。)
- troubled, uncomfortable (忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的)
4394. parochial
教区的; 地方性的; 狭隘的, 狭小的
- the parochial church council (教区的教堂理事会)
- poky, incapacious (教区的;狭小的;地方范围的)
4395. periodicity
周期性
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Slubby yarn is divided into periodicity slubby yarn and random slubby yarn. (将竹节纱分为周期性竹节纱和随机竹节纱。)
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In some cell lines there is a similar periodicity in changes of cell surface antigenicity or response to wheat germ agglutinin. (在某些细胞系中,细胞表面抗原性或对表胚凝集素的反应方面有相近似的周期性变化。)
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One timing system comes from the evidence of our senses and stomachs, and the periodicity we experience when living in a particular time zone. (一个定时系统来自于我们的感官和胃的证明,就是当我们生活在一个特定的时区所经历的周期性。)
- cyclicity, vibration frequency ([数]周期性;频率;定期性)
4396. submission
屈服, 降服
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submission date (提交日期)
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submission of tender (投标)
- The army intends to take the city or simply starve it into submission. (这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其挨饿到投降。)
- opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)
4397. apology
道歉, 歉意, 认错
-
an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])
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a poor apology (有名无实)
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make an apology (道歉)
- Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
- justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)
4398. arguable
可辩论的, 可论证的
- It is arguable that this was not as grave a handicap as it might appear. (有证据证明,这一残障不像看上去那么严重。 )
- demonstrable, suspicious (可论证的;可议的;可疑的)
4399. incipient
初始的
- incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
- a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
- earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)