800_新东方考研词汇
800. van
大篷车, 运货车; 有篷货运车厢
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van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))
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van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))
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vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))
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van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))
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jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))
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van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)
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ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)
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a delivery van (运货车)
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a van driver (小型货车司机)
- vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)
801. biology
生物学
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molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)
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cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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systems biology (系统生物学)
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developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)
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modern biology (现代生物学)
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conservation biology (保护生物学)
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department of biology (生物学系)
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evolutionary biology (进化生物学)
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plant biology (植物生物学)
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molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)
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human biology (人体生物学)
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experimental biology (实验生物学)
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environmental biology (环境生物学)
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population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)
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radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)
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aquatic biology (水生生物学)
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general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)
- a degree in biology (生物学学位)
- life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)
802. resemblance
相似, 相似处
- family resemblance (家族类似性)
- There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
- image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)
803. dizzy
头晕目眩的, 眩晕的;使人头晕的; 极高的
- feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
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The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)
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She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)
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swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)
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cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)
804. exceptional
例外的; 异常的
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exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)
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exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)
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exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)
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truly exceptional (无与伦比)
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exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)
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exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)
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exceptional value (例外值)
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an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)
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exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)
- novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)
805. constitute
组成, 构成
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
806. convince
使信服, 使确信
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
807. mate
配偶; 伙伴; 同事
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soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)
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running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)
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mate with (使紧密配合)
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chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))
- He has found his ideal mate. (他已经找到了理想的配偶。)
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friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)
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accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)
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copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)
808. missionary
传教士
- missionary position (传教士式体位(指男上女下的性交姿势))
- My mother would still like me to be a missionary in Africa. (我母亲还是想让我在非洲做一名传教士。)
- Boanerges, preacher (传教士)
809. terminate
停止, 结束 <
- terminate a contract (终止合约)
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The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)
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a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)
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fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)
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result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)
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ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)
810. theory
理论; 原理; 学说;见解, 看法
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in theory (理论上)
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basic theory (基本理论)
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control theory (控制理论,控制论)
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game theory (博弈论,对策论)
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system theory (系统论)
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management theory (管理理论)
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set theory (集合论)
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economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)
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deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)
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fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)
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general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
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learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
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information theory (信息论;情报理论)
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graph theory (图论)
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field theory (场论)
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reliability theory (可靠性理论)
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probability theory (概率论)
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political theory (政治学理论)
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optimization theory (最优化理论)
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wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)
- Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
- mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)
811. flock
群集, 成群
群, 群 A <;大量, 众多
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a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
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flocks and herds (牛羊)
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a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- Have you ever observed that birds of a feather flock together? In other words, people who are similar become friends or do things together. (你观察过吗“物以类聚,人以群分”?换句话说,性格相似的人总是会成为朋友,或者在一起做事情。)
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cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
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concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
812. extension
延长; 扩大; 伸展;电话分机
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brand extension (品牌延伸)
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by extension (相关地;引申开来)
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extension service (推广服务)
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crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
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extension set (分机;增设装置)
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research and extension (研究与推广)
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extension number (分机号码)
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extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
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file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
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extension methods (扩展方法)
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university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
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extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
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extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
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time extension (时间延长)
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credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
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extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
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hair extension (接发)
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elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
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extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
- a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
813. internal
内部的, 内的 <;国内的, 内政的
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internal control (内部控制;内控)
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internal force (内力)
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internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)
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internal structure (内部结构)
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internal combustion (内燃)
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internal combustion engine (内燃机)
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internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
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internal control system (内部控制系统)
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internal pressure (内压力)
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internal affairs (内部事务;内务)
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internal environment (内部环境)
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internal stress (内应力)
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internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
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internal auditing (内部审计)
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internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
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internal cause (内因;内在原因)
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internal surface (内表面;内层)
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internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
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internal energy (内能)
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internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)
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We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)
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the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)
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internal markets (国内市场)
- inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)
814. gender
性, 性别;性
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gender difference (性别差异)
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gender role (性别角色)
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gender discrimination (性别歧视)
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gender gap (性别差异)
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gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
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gender studies (性别研究)
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gender issues (性别问题)
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gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
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gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
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gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
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people of the same gender (同性别的人)
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Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
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There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
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traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
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toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
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a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
815. signature
签名, 署名, 签字
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digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
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specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
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authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
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signature tune (信号曲;音调)
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signature line (签名档;帖码线)
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signature dishes (招牌菜)
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signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
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key signature (n. 音调符号)
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signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
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Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
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The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
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The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
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Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
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Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
816. literary
文学的 <;精通文学的; 从事写作的
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literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
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literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
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literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)
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literary language (文学语言;标准语)
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literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
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literary quotation (典故)
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literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)
- a literary prize (文学奖)
- written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)
817. republican
共和政体的; 共和国的
共和党人
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republican party (共和党)
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irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)
- Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)
818. architect
建筑师
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landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
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chief architect (总建筑师)
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system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)
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naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
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Perhaps I want to be an architect . (也许我想成为一名建筑师。)
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But I am an architect. (但是我是一名建筑师。)
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The building was constructed from the design of that architect. (这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。)
819. forehead
额
- ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
- quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)
820. foundation
基础, 根本;建立, 创立;地基;基金, 基金会 A
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on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
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theoretical foundation (理论基础)
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solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
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foundation pit (基坑)
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pile foundation (打桩基础)
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deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
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lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
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foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
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economic foundation (经济基础)
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dam foundation (坝基)
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foundation stone (基石;根源)
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foundation soil (地基;地基土)
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foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
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elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
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research foundation (研究基金会)
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firm foundation (坚实的基础)
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national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
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foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
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social foundation (社会基础)
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foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
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It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
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The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
821. caress
爱抚;接吻
抚爱, 抚摸
- Margaret took me to one side, holding my arm in a gentle caress. (玛格丽特把我拉到一旁,轻轻地抚弄着我的手臂。)
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daut, dawt (爱抚,抚抱)
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petting, embracement (爱抚,拥抱;接吻)
822. punch
冲压机, 冲床;穿孔机
拳击; 冲压; 穿孔
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punch in (上班打卡)
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punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))
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punch press (冲床;压力机)
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punch line (n. 妙语)
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punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)
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pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)
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punch out (下班打卡)
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as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
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hole punch (打孔机;打孔)
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punch through ([物]穿通现象)
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punch on (穿孔开始)
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one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)
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punch forming ([化]冲压成型)
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fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)
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punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)
- He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
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blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)
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jab (用拳猛击)
823. slave
做苦工, 拼命地干
奴隶; 苦工
- When you're busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove. (当你忙碌了一整天后,你最不愿意做的事就是花好几个钟头在灼热的火炉边辛苦地劳作。)
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bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)
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labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)
824. mortgage
抵押
抵押
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housing mortgage (住房按揭)
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mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
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subprime mortgage (次级房贷)
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mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)
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home mortgage (住房抵押)
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housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
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subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
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mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)
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mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)
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chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)
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mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
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mortgage debt (抵押债券)
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residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)
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reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
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mortgage bank (抵押银行)
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mortgage assets (抵押资产)
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second mortgage (第二抵押权)
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first mortgage (第一抵押权)
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mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)
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mortgage credit (抵押贷款)
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Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage. (你加入的购房互助协会或银行将会给你安排抵押贷款。)
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They’ve taken out a 30 year mortgage (= they will pay for their house over a period of 30 years ) . (他们办理了一笔30年期的抵押贷款。)
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We decided to use Fred’s redundancy money to pay off the mortgage (= pay back all the money we borrowed for a mortgage ) . (我们决定用弗雷德的遣散费来偿清抵押贷款。)
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Mortgage rates are set to rise again in the spring. (抵押贷款利率到春季肯定还要上涨。)
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She was having trouble meeting her mortgage payments . (她还抵押贷款有困难。)
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hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)
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hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)
825. identity
身份;个性, 特性;同一; 相同, 一致
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identity card (身份证)
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cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
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national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
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brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
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corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
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identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
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ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
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visual identity (视觉识别)
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personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
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gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
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sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
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identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
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social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
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identity crisis (认同的转折点)
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identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
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individual identity (个人统合)
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identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
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group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
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sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
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identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
826. installation
安装, 设置; 设备;就职, 就任
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equipment installation (设备安装)
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easy installation (安装方便)
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installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)
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installation and operation (安装和运转)
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electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)
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installation work (安装工作;布置工作)
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installation cost (安装成本;设备费)
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installation art (装置艺术)
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power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)
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installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)
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mechanical installation (机械装置)
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experimental installation (实验装置)
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installation error (安装误差;安置误差)
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installation site (安装位置;安装场所)
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fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)
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test installation (试验装置;试验安装)
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electric installation (电气装置)
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lighting installation (照明设备)
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installation management (设置管理;设备管理)
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installation drawing (装置图;安装图)
- the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
- device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)
827. federal
联邦的
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federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
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federal government (联邦政府)
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federal law (联邦法律)
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federal funds (联邦资金)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
federal tax ((美)联邦税)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
- Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
- confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)
828. verify
证实, 证明
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
829. snobbish
势利的
- Her family seems snobbish. (她家里人好像挺势利的。)
- dicty (势利的)
830. excursion
短途旅行, 游览
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
831. inaugurate
开始, 开展;为…举行就职典礼, 使正式就任;为…举行开幕式, 为…举行落成仪式
- The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
- pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)
832. academy
学院
-
academy of sciences (科学院)
-
chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)
-
naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
-
imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
-
academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)
-
national academy of science (国家科学院)
-
air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)
-
united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
- the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
- college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)
833. reward
报酬, 赏金, 奖赏
酬劳, 报答; 奖赏
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
834. graze
吃青草 A
放牧;擦伤; 擦过, 掠过
擦伤
- graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
- fields where they used to graze their sheep (他们过去放羊的田野)
-
grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)
-
brush burn (吃草;擦伤)
-
pasturage (放牧;轻擦)
835. swallow
吞, 咽
吞, 咽;燕子
- swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
-
He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)
-
Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)
-
stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)
-
get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)
836. alongside
并排地, 并肩地
在…旁边, 横靠, 与…并肩
- alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
- aside (在旁边)
837. ebb
退; 退潮, 落潮;衰退
退潮, 落潮
-
ebb and flow (兴衰,起伏;潮的涨落)
-
ebb tide (退潮,落潮)
-
at a low ebb (处于低潮;衰败)
-
flood and ebb (潮汐)
-
ebb away (渐渐衰退;消逝)
- Linda’s enthusiasm began to ebb away. (琳达的热情开始减退。)
-
recession, decline (衰退;退潮;衰落)
-
fail, flag, decline (衰退;减少;衰落;潮退)
838. nucleus
核, 原子核 A;核心
-
cell nucleus (细胞核)
-
nucleus pulposus (髓核)
-
atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
-
crystal nucleus (晶核)
-
caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)
-
paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)
-
suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)
-
lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)
-
raphe nucleus (中缝核)
-
amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)
-
arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)
- Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
- core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)
839. sting
刺, 刺痛, 叮 A
刺, 刺痛, 剧痛, 叮
- He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
-
stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
-
smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
840. haste
赶快; 匆忙
匆忙, 急速; 草率
-
in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)
-
make haste (赶紧)
-
haste makes waste (欲速则不达)
-
in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)
-
Spelling mistakes are often just the result of haste. (拼写错误经常是由于匆忙而造成的。)
-
And if haste is the accelerator pedal, multitasking is overdrive. (如果匆忙是加速器的踏板,一心多用就是超速档。)
-
My workmate gestured, clarifying his intentions of using a forged(faked) passport in haste. (我的同事打着手势,匆忙地解释着他使用假护照的意图。)
-
hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)
-
hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)
-
hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)
841. destructive
破坏的 A
-
destructive power (破坏力)
-
destructive testing (破坏性试验)
-
destructive effect (破坏性)
-
destructive test (破坏性试验)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
-
non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)
- the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
- harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)
842. nurture
抚育, 教养; 给…营养物
营养物, 食物;养育
- nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
- plants nurtured in the greenhouse (在温室里培育的植物)
-
encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)
-
nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)
843. degenerate
衰退, 堕落, 蜕化
堕落者
- Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)
-
go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)
-
go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)
-
fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)
-
lost souls (堕落的人)
844. sleeve
袖子
-
shaft sleeve (轴套;轴套筒;密封衬套)
-
guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)
-
long sleeve (n. 长袖)
-
outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)
-
cylinder sleeve (汽缸套)
-
short sleeve (短袖)
-
inner sleeve (内套;内套筒;内套管)
-
protective sleeve (保护套)
-
sliding sleeve ([机械]滑动套筒)
-
steel sleeve (钢套管;钢衬垫;钢衬套)
-
eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)
-
rubber sleeve (胶皮套)
-
plastic sleeve (塑料套管)
-
sleeve valve (套筒式滑阀;套阀;套筒阀)
-
raglan sleeve (套袖)
-
bearing sleeve (轴承座套)
-
metal sleeve (金属套管)
-
sleeve cap (袖山;袖山头;套管帽)
-
sleeve bearing (滑动轴承,套筒轴承)
-
expansion sleeve (膨胀套筒;胀紧套筒)
- a dress with long sleeves (长袖连衣裙)
- arm, connecting (套筒,[机]套管;袖子,[服装]袖套)
845. hasty
匆忙的, 仓促的; 草率的
-
He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)
-
a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)
- brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)
846. stir
搅拌, 搅动;煽动, 鼓动;动, 摇动
-
stir oneself (振作)
-
stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)
-
stir in (一边加原料一边调和)
-
stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)
- Stir the paint to make sure it is smooth. (将油漆搅拌至均匀。)
-
sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)
-
mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)
847. insult
侮辱, 凌辱
侮辱, 凌辱 <
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
-
hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
-
despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
848. escort
护卫, 护送
护卫者, 护送者
- The shipment was escorted by guards. (货物的运输由卫兵护送。)
-
guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)
-
accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)
849. appal
使惊骇, 使恐怖
-
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. (我们屠杀动物的方式令许多人震惊。)
-
The decision to execute the two men has appalled many politicians. (处死那两名男子的判决令许多从政者震惊。)
-
astound, take aback (使惊骇;惊吓)
-
fall, lower (减弱;变得苍白;令人发腻)
850. craft
工艺, 手艺; 技巧;飞机; 飞船;行业
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
art and craft (工艺品)
-
space craft (宇宙飞船)
-
craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)
-
craft paper (牛皮纸)
-
landing craft (登陆艇)
-
craft product (工艺品)
-
air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)
-
by craft (用诡计(手腕))
-
traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)
-
arts and crafts (手工艺)
- technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)
851. existence
存在, 实在;生存, 生活
-
in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
come into existence (成立;开始存在)
-
conditions of existence (生存条件)
- Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
852. threshold
门槛;入门, 开端
-
threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
-
damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
-
pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
-
threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)
-
on the threshold of (在...的开端)
-
threshold current ([电]阈值电流)
-
lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)
-
detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)
-
threshold level (阈电平)
-
threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)
-
visual threshold (视觉阈)
-
tax threshold (所得税起征点)
-
hearing threshold (听阈)
-
alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)
-
threshold energy (能限;阈能)
-
excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
- entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)
853. axis
轴;坐标轴, 构图中心线
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
optical axis (光轴;视轴)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
long axis (长轴)
-
rotation axis (旋转轴)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
longitudinal axis (纵轴)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
-
x axis (n. 横坐标)
-
minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
-
time axis (时间轴;极轴)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
fiber axis (纤维轴)
-
real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
854. portfolio
公文包;文件夹; 作品集;投资组合
-
investment portfolio (投资证券组合)
-
portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)
-
product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)
-
portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)
-
portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)
- You’ll need to prepare a portfolio of your work. (你要准备一套作品选集。)
- folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)
855. defendant
被告
- We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
-
justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告)
856. desolate
荒凉的 A;孤独凄凉的
使荒芜
- a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
-
wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)
-
harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)
857. coarse
粗糙的, 粗劣的;粗鲁的, 粗俗的
-
coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)
-
coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))
-
coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)
-
coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)
-
coarse powder (粗粉)
-
coarse coal (大块煤)
-
coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)
-
coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)
-
coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)
-
coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)
-
coarse screening (粗筛选)
- a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
- crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)
858. evade
逃避, 躲避, 躲开;回避
- evade tax (逃税)
-
I could tell that he was trying to evade the issue. (我看得出他在极力回避这个问题。)
-
The minister evaded the question. (部长回避了那个问题。)
-
get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)
-
escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)
859. exaggerate
夸大, 夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
860. streamline
流线型的
-
streamline form (流线型;吝型)
-
streamline shape (流线型)
-
Can you streamline this kind of airship? (你能把这种飞艇设计成流线型吗?。)
-
This section introduces new features that will streamline project creation. (这部分将介绍流线型项目创建的新特性。)
-
Even when we streamline our test cases to only those that "should pass, " we can fall into this trap. (即使当我们将我们的测试用例流线处理为那些只“应该通过”的内容时,我们也可能落入该圈套。)
-
flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)
-
faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)
861. imply
意指, 含…意思; 暗示; 表明
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
862. offset
分支;补偿
抵消, 补偿
-
offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)
-
frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)
-
offset press (胶印机)
-
offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)
-
offset print (胶版印刷)
-
offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)
-
offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
-
web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)
-
offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))
-
zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)
-
offset distance (偏距)
-
offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)
-
offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)
-
offset plate (胶印版)
-
tool offset (刀具位置偏位)
-
offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)
- Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
-
compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)
-
kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)
863. capture
捕获, 俘虏
捕获, 俘虏;引起注意, 吸引住
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
data capture (数据捕捉)
-
motion capture (动作捕捉)
-
screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)
-
electron capture (电子俘获)
-
capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
capture cross section (俘获截面)
-
capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)
-
neutron capture (中子捕获)
-
electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)
-
capture image (捉取图像)
-
capture time (捕获时间)
- The two soldiers somehow managed to avoid capture. (这两名士兵设法躲过了抓捕。)
-
snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)
-
taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)
864. coward
懦夫, 胆怯者
- Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
-
chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)
-
timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)
865. qualification
资格, 合格; 技能;限定, 条件;合格证
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
-
procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
-
welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
-
enterprise qualification (企业资质)
-
qualification and experience (资历)
-
academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
-
certificate of qualification (合格证书)
- He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
866. sequence
先后, 次序;连续, 数列
-
in sequence (依次,逐一)
-
time sequence (时间顺序)
-
sequence analysis (序列分析)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
-
sequence control (顺序控制)
-
sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
-
phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
-
sequence number (序号;顺序数)
-
welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
-
amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
-
nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
-
construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
-
sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
-
operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
867. provision
供应, 供应品;准备, 预备;条款, 规定 A;给养, 口粮
-
make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
-
special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
-
general provision (普通准备金)
-
make provision against (防备,预防)
-
express provision (明示规定)
-
additional provision (附加条款)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
868. recruit
招募, 招收
新兵; 新成员
-
We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)
-
Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
869. thrust
刺, 戳, 插入
推力;刺, 戳, 插入
-
thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)
-
thrust force (推力)
-
axial thrust (轴向推力)
-
thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)
-
thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)
-
main thrust (主力冲击)
-
thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)
-
thrust fault (逆冲断层)
-
cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)
-
thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)
-
thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)
-
thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)
-
thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)
-
upward thrust (向上打腿)
- They thrust him into the back of a jeep. (他们把他猛推入吉普车的后部。)
-
pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)
-
build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)
-
intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)
870. mud
泥, 泥浆
-
red mud (赤泥;红泥)
-
mud logging (泥浆录井;气测井)
-
drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)
-
mud pump (n. 泥浆泵;抽泥泵)
-
mud slides (土崩)
-
mud system (泥浆循环系统;泥浆系统)
-
stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)
-
mud flat (泥沼地;海滨泥滩)
-
as clear as mud (不清晰)
-
mud flow (泥石流;泥流)
-
mud jacking (压浆)
-
By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud. (到了比赛快结束的时候,所有的孩子都浑身是泥。)
-
The path beside the river was slippery with mud. (河边的小路泥泞湿滑。)
-
Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts. (马里的大多数村庄都是泥草房。)
-
boots caked with mud (沾满泥巴的靴子)
-
It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud. (这车子动不了——车轮陷到烂泥里了。)
-
soil, spot, dirty (弄脏;用泥涂)
-
muld, vanity ([地质]泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西)
871. mug
大杯
对…行凶抢劫
- mug shot (面部照片)
- a coffee mug (一个咖啡杯)
-
cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)
-
make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)
872. commence
开始
- commence business (开始营业)
-
Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)
-
Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)
- institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)
873. insure
给…上保险;保证
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
-
undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
-
to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
874. commonplace
平凡的;陈腐的
- Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town. (镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。)
-
truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)
-
ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)
875. platform
台, 平台 A;站台, 月台;政纲, 党纲
-
service platform (工作台;操作平台)
-
offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)
-
open platform (开放平台)
-
working platform (工作平台;工专)
-
drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
-
mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
-
carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)
-
operating platform (操作平台)
-
oil platform (石油平台)
-
platform software (平台软件)
-
stabilized platform (稳定平台)
-
online trading platform (网上交易平台)
-
station platform (月台,站台)
-
platform structure (站台结构)
-
platform scale (台秤)
-
lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)
-
platform diving (跳台跳水)
-
lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
-
landing platform (卸货平台)
-
oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)
- The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
- flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)
876. parameter
参数
-
parameter estimation (参数估计)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technological parameter (工艺参数)
-
design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
main parameter (主要参数)
-
structural parameter (结构参数)
-
performance parameter ([计]性能参数)
-
model parameter (模型参数)
-
system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)
-
parameter value (参数值)
-
dynamic parameter (动态参数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
order parameter (有序参数)
-
parameter list ([计]参数表)
-
parameter space (参数空间)
-
material parameter (材料参数)
- ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
- coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)
877. extinct
灭绝的;熄灭了的
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
878. opaque
不透明的;难理解的, 晦涩的
- opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
- a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
-
slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)
-
devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)
879. grave
严肃的, 庄重的
坟墓
-
watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)
-
rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))
-
Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)
-
The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)
-
I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)
-
The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)
-
important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)
-
death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)
-
brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)
880. advantage
有利于, 有益于
优点, 长处; 有利条件 <;利益, 好处
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
-
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
881. humid
湿的, 湿气重的
-
humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
-
humid air (湿空气)
-
humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)
- Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
- wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)
882. controversy
争论, 辩论
-
a political controversy (政治争议)
-
the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)
-
(= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)
- combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)
883. command
命令; 指挥, 统率
命令, 指令;统帅; 指挥;掌握, 运用能力
-
command line (命令行)
-
command system (命令系统)
-
in command (领导)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
in command of (指挥,掌控)
-
under the command of (在…指挥下)
-
chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
-
command set (指挥台)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
at command (可以自由使用;掌握)
-
high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)
-
command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)
-
take command of (指挥;开始控制)
-
command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)
-
bad command (n. [计]错误命令)
-
voice command (语音命令)
-
command signal (指令信号,控制信号)
-
second in command (副指挥;第二把手)
- He commands the 4th Battalion. (他指挥第四营。)
-
order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)
-
require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)
-
instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)
884. compulsory
强制的; 义务的; 必修的 <
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
compulsory course (必修课)
-
compulsory insurance (强制保险)
-
compulsory license (强制许可)
-
nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)
-
compulsory subject (必修课)
-
compulsory execution (强制执行)
-
compulsory measure (强制手段)
-
compulsory exercise (规定动作)
-
china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))
-
compulsory purchase (强制购买)
-
the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)
-
Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)
-
required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)
-
required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)
885. dessert
正餐后的水果或甜食
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)
886. swarm
云集; 充满
群, 蜂群
-
swarm of (大群)
-
swarm into (涌入)
-
swarm with (充满;挤满)
- Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood. (几分钟之内这个地方挤满了警官,他们开始搜查附近的一片树林。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)
-
cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)
-
climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)
887. anticipate
预期, 期望; 预料
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
888. variable
易变的, 多变的 <;可变的, 变量的
变量
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
-
state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
design variable (设计变量)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
control variable (控制变量;决策变量)
-
local variable (局部变量)
-
environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
continuous variable (连续变量)
-
variable cost (可变成本)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)
-
output variable (输出变量)
-
global variable (全局变量,全程变量)
-
variable data (n. 可变数据)
-
discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
-
variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)
-
Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)
-
Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)
- mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)
889. temple
庙宇, 神殿, 寺;太阳穴
-
temple of heaven (天坛)
-
buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)
-
temple fair (庙会)
-
ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)
-
lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)
-
confucius temple (孔庙)
-
temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))
-
go to the temple (去寺院)
-
jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)
-
hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)
-
shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))
- vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)
890. detach
分开, 拆开
- detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
- Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
- mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)
891. fabricate
捏造, 编造;建造, 制造
- The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
- manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)
892. exception
例外, 除外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
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exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
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exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
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make an exception (例外,破例)
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take exception (反对;有反感)
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exception handler (异常处理程序)
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It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
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The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
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We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
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The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
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Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
893. temporary
暂时的, 临时的
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temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
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temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
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temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
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temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
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temporary job (临时性工作)
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temporary employment (短工)
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temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
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temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
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temporary suspension (暂停)
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temporary road (临时道路)
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temporary worker (临时工)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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temporary provisions (暂行规定)
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temporary protection (暂时保护)
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temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
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temporary certificate (临时证书)
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temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
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I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
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You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
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She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
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extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
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super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
894. habitat
栖息地; 住处
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habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
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habitat condition (居住条件)
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watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)
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The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)
- home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)
895. desperate
绝望的;不顾一切的, 拼死的
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I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
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Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
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the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
896. leading
处于领导地位的, 前列的;首位的, 领衔的;最主要的
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leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
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leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
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leading technology (领先技术)
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leading company (领导公司)
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leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
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leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
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leading industry (主导产业)
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leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)
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leading market (主要市场)
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leading business (n. 主角饰演)
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leading part (主要角色)
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leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
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leading place (超前巷道)
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leading actor (主角,主要演员)
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leading indicator (领先指标)
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leading man (饰男主角的演员)
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leading actress (女主角)
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leading off (衍生)
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leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))
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leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)
- The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)
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primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)
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guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)
897. awful
极度的, 极坏的, 糟糕的;威严的, 可怕的
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an awful lot (◎经常)
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an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
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awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
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The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
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He is a pretty awful driver. (他开车水平相当糟糕。)
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That fridge smells awful. (那台冰箱气味难闻极了。)
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The last six months have been awful for her. (最近六个月对她来说相当难过。)
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I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? (他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧?)
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I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. (我肯定苏齐是死了,但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。)
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terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
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extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
898. ego
自我; 自负 “
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alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
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ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)
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ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)
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ego psychology (自我心理学)
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That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)
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I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)
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a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)
- me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)
899. laptop
便携式电脑
- laptop computer (手提电脑;膝上型电脑)
- She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning. (她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。)