1100_新东方初中词汇

1100. dance

跳舞

舞,舞蹈;舞曲,舞会

🤩短语
  • dance with (与…跳舞)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • modern dance (现代舞)

  • last dance (最后的一舞)

  • lion dance (舞狮)

  • dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)

  • chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)

  • dragon dance (舞龙)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • dance party (舞会)

  • dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)

  • social dance (n. 交际舞)

  • dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)

  • ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)

  • tap dance (踢踏舞)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

🎤例句
  • Come on, let’s dance. (来吧,我们跳舞吧。)
🤔同义词
  • ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)

  • flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)

  • jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)

  • orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)

1101. boil

沸腾,煮沸

沸腾

🤩短语
  • boil down (归结;煮浓)

  • boil over (沸溢;发怒)

  • bring to the boil (使沸腾;使事情难于处理;使处于危急关头)

  • boil up (煮滚;烧开)

  • on the boil (◎在沸腾)

  • boil dry (煮干;蒸发至干)

  • boil off (汽化;煮掉)

  • off the boil (◎刚停止沸腾)

🎤例句
  • Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. (把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。)

  • We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. (有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。)

🤔同义词
  • warm, fire (煮沸,[声]沸腾;激动,激昂)

  • agitate (煮沸,烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发)

  • ebullition, gurgitation ([声]沸腾,煮沸;疖子)

1102. remain

仍然是, 依旧是; 留下, 逗留; 剩余, 余留; 留待

🤩短语
  • remain invincible (立于不败之地)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • remain with (v. 属于)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • remain of (剩下;从...留下)

  • to remain as (一直是...;继续是)

🎤例句
  • Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (请留在座位上,直到灯全都亮起。)

  • We remained friends. (我们依然是朋友。)

  • The boy remained silent . (男孩依然默不作声。)

🤔同义词
  • stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)

  • debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)

1103. eye

眼, 眼睛; 虹膜; 眼状物

🤩短语
  • in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)

  • to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)

  • an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)

  • all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)

  • eyes and ears (耳目)

  • the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)

  • in eye (在视线之内;在望)

  • with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)

  • eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)

  • with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)

  • see eye to eye (看法一致)

  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)

  • with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)

  • at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)

🎤例句
  • He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)

  • There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)

  • Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)

  • watch, look, behold (注视,看)

1104. himself

他自己; 他亲自, 他本人

🤩短语
  • by himself (由他独力地)

  • all by himself (adv. 独自地)

1105. toilet

厕所, 盥洗室

🤩短语
  • toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)

  • toilet seat (马桶座圈)

  • public toilet (公厕;人民公厕)

  • toilet bowl (抽水马桶)

  • toilet soap (香皂)

  • toilet brush (马桶刷)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • toilet articles (n. 盥洗用品;化妆用品)

  • toilet training (n. 训练小孩使用厕所的习惯)

  • toilet cover (马桶盖;梳妆台布)

  • toilet tissue (卫生纸,手纸;薄卫生纸)

  • toilet lid (马桶盖)

  • toilet culture (厕所文化)

🎤例句
  • public toilets (公共厕所)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom, lavatory ([建]厕所,盥洗室;梳妆,打扮)

  • dress oneself, sharp (梳妆,打扮)

1106. envelope

信封

🤩短语
  • flight envelope (飞行包线)

  • nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)

  • envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)

  • failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)

  • push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)

  • glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)

🎤例句
  • envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)

  • She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)

  • He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)

1107. dictionary

词典, 字典

🤩短语
  • chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)

  • electronic dictionary (电子字典)

  • english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)

  • data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)

  • oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)

  • walking dictionary (活字典)

  • bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)

  • picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)

  • dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)

  • english-english dictionary (英英词典)

🎤例句
  • a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
🤔同义词
  • lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)

1108. slow

慢慢地

慢的;迟钝的,不灵巧的;不忙碌的

慢下来,减速

🤩短语
  • slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • slow speed (慢速,低速)

  • slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)

  • slow wave (慢波)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • slow response (反应迟钝)

  • slow cooling (缓冷)

  • slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)

  • slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))

  • slow up ((使)慢下来)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)

  • slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)

  • slow train (慢车)

🎤例句
  • I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)
🤔同义词
  • dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)

  • stagnate (变慢;变萧条)

  • impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)

  • dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)

1109. turkey

火鸡; [T-] 土耳其

🤩短语
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • cold turkey (突然完全停止使用毒品)

  • wild turkey (野火鸡(威士忌品牌))

  • go cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)

🎤例句
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡)
🤔同义词
  • simple, put (火鸡;笨蛋;失败之作)

1110. letter

信, 函件; 字母

🤩短语
  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • by letter (以书信形式)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • open letter (n. 公开信)

  • love letter (情书)

  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • business letter (商业信函)

  • capital letter (大写字母)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • call letter (推销商品的信件)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

🎤例句
  • There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英语字母表有26个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)

1111. tasty

美味的;引起食欲的

好吃的东西; 吸引人的东西

🎤例句
  • a simple but tasty meal (简单而可口的饭菜)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, delicious, colorful, funny, exquisite (美味的;高雅的;有趣的)

1112. maybe

大概, 也许

🎤例句
  • Maybe it’s all just a big misunderstanding. (也许这只是一个很大的误会。)

  • ‘Do you think he’ll come back?’ ‘Maybe.’ (“你认为他会回来吗?”“也许会吧。”)

  • Maybe they’re right, but maybe not . (也许他们是对的,但也许不是。)

  • You have talent, maybe even genius. (你很有才能,甚至可以说有天赋。)

  • He said he’d finish the work soon – maybe tomorrow. (他说他很快就会完成那项工作——也许是明天。)

🤔同义词
  • perhaps, possibly, probably, like (也许;可能;大概)

  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (可能性;不确定性)

1113. another

再一个,另一个

又一的, 再一个的; 另一的, 别的; 不同的

🤩短语
  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • for another (第二;其次)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • another one (另一个)

  • yet another (adv. 另一种)

  • one way or another (adv. 无论如何;以某种方法)

  • such another (同种类中的另一个[见 such])

🎤例句
  • But I concluded that no one ruin is like another. (但我断定没有一个废墟与另外的是相像的。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, other, unlike, varying (又一,另一;另外的;不同的)

1114. enemy

敌人, 仇敌

🤩短语
  • natural enemy (天敌)

  • behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))

  • public enemy (公敌;要犯)

  • sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)

🎤例句
  • She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)

  • Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)

  • an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)

  • the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)

  • I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)

  • hostile (敌人的,敌方的)

1115. worth

相当于…价值的,值得…的

价值, 财产

🤩短语
  • well worth (很值得)

  • worth doing (值得做;物有所值)

  • worth while (值得)

  • net worth (净值;资本净值)

  • present worth (现值,现在价值;现市值)

  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • personal worth (个人价值)

  • sense of worth (n. 价值感,价值观)

  • money's worth (n. 与钱等值的东西)

  • of great worth (价值很高的)

🎤例句
  • The worth of our lives comes, not in what we do or who we know, but by WHO WE ARE. (我们生活的价值不在于我们做了什么,或者我们认识谁,生活的价值在于我们是谁。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, estate, property, price, value (价值;财产)

1116. new

新近

新的;新鲜的,新型的,流行的;更新的

🤩短语
  • new type (新型)

  • new year (新年)

  • new york (纽约)

  • new products (新产品)

  • new development (新发展)

  • new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)

  • new zealand (n. 新西兰)

  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • new era (新纪元报)

  • new concept (新概念)

  • new model (新模型;新型号)

  • new idea (新思想;新想法)

  • new technique (新技术)

  • new world (新世界(指西半球或南、北美洲及其附近岛屿))

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • new life (新生活;新生命)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • new year's (n. 元旦(等于New Year's Day);除夕(等于New Year's Eve))

🎤例句
  • How do you like your new diet? (你认为你的新的饮食怎么样?)

  • I like the new dress. (我喜欢这件新连衣裙。)

  • What do you think our new house should be like ? (你认为我们的新房子应当是什么样子的?)

🤔同义词
  • fresh, updated (新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的)

  • recently, freshly (新近)

1117. helicopter

直升机

🎤例句
  • You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)

  • He put a harness on each of us, and we were hauled into the helicopter. (他在我们每个人头上套上一个套索,然后我们被拉进了直升飞机。)

  • It would be similar to a Humvee vehicle for patrolling on the ground but could turn into a helicopter at the touch of a button in an emergency. (这款车平时能够像悍马一样在陆地上驰骋,但是遇到紧急情况,只需要轻轻按一下按钮,它就能变成一台直升飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)

1118. are

存在, 是

🤩短语
  • there are (有)

  • we are (我们是)

  • they are (他们是)

  • who you are (你是谁)

  • what are you doing (你在干什么)

  • how are you (你好)

  • as they are (其实;实际上;事实上;照现在的样子)

  • are you sure (你肯定吗;你确定要…)

  • who are you (你是谁)

  • chances are (有可能)

  • we are one (我们是一体;我们在一起)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • where are you going (你去哪儿;你到哪里去)

  • here you are (给你)

  • wherever you are (无论你在哪儿;无论你身在何处)

  • how are you doing (你还好吗)

  • where are you from (你从哪里来)

  • are you here (你在这里吗)

  • are you kidding (你在开玩笑吧)

  • where are you now (你现在哪里)

🤔同义词
  • am, art (是(be的第二人称单复数现在式))

1119. advertisement

广告, 公告; 广告活动, 宣传

🤩短语
  • advertisement company (广告公司)

  • commercial advertisement (商业广告)

  • advertisement plan (广告策划)

  • classified advertisement (分类广告)

🎤例句
  • They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)

  • The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)

  • Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)

🤔同义词
  • publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)

1120. disabled

有残疾的

🤩短语
  • disabled people (残疾人)

  • disabled person (残废人)

  • learning disabled (有学习障碍的;无学习能力的)

🎤例句
  • a support group for parents of disabled children (帮助残障儿童父母的援助团)

  • a severely disabled polio patient (严重残疾的小儿麻痺症病人)

  • teachers who work with learning disabled children (= children who have problems learning ) (教有学习障碍的儿童的教师)

🤔同义词
  • deficient, flawed ([劳经]残废的,有缺陷的)

1121. watermelon

西瓜

🤩短语
  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • watermelon seed (西瓜子)

🎤例句
  • How do you eat watermelon? (你可以怎么吃西瓜呢?)

  • He weighed the watermelon by hand . (他用手估量西瓜的重量。)

  • I bought a watermelon and some peaches. (我买了一个西瓜和一些桃子。)

🤔同义词
  • sandia ([园艺]西瓜)

1122. arm

以装备; 提供, 配备;

臂,前肢;臂状物,扶手;

🤩短语
  • in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)

  • on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)

  • up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • right arm (右臂;得力助手)

  • with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)

  • on the arm ([美国俚语])

  • arm in arm (臂挽臂)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • with arms (武装的)

  • under his arm ((腋下)挟着)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • long arm (长臂)

  • rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)

  • arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))

  • take up arms (v. 拿起武器)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

🎤例句
  • Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)

  • Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)

  • Pat was carrying a box under his arm . (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)

  • He had a pile of books in his arms . (他抱着一摞书。)

  • They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)

  • The old lady rushed to greet him, arms outstretched . (老太太张开双臂,快步上前迎接他。)

🤔同义词
  • weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)

  • war preparation (武装;备战)

流行的, 通俗的, 大众的; 受欢迎的

🤩短语
  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)

  • popular among (受…欢迎)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)

  • popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • popular education (大众教育,国民教育)

  • popular type (通用型;普通型)

  • be very popular (非常受欢迎)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • popular goods (快销货)

  • popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))

  • popular sovereignty (人民主权论)

🎤例句
  • Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)

  • a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)

  • Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)

🤔同义词
  • democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)

1124. art

美术,艺术;技术,技艺;

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • works of art (艺术品)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • art design (艺术设计;美术设计)

  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • art education (艺术教育;美术教育)

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • work of art (艺术品)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)

  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • art school (艺术学校)

  • public art (公共艺术)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)

  • an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)

🤔同义词
  • beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)

  • artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)

  • are, am (是(be的变体))

1125. mom

妈妈

🤩短语
  • soccer mom (n. 足球妈妈;非常重视小孩休闲活动,亲自开车接送小孩参加运动,活动的母亲)
🎤例句
  • Mom, can I go over to Lisa’s house? (妈妈,我能到莉萨家去吗?)

  • My mom says I have to stay home tonight. (我妈说我今晚得待在家里。)

🤔同义词
  • mama, mummy, momma (妈妈)

1126. black

黑色的; 黑暗的; 黑人的; 不加奶的; 黯淡的, 毫无希望的

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)

1127. tour

旅行, 旅游

🤩短语
  • tour guide (导游人员)

  • on tour (巡回中)

  • guided tour (有导游的游览)

  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • tour group (旅行团;旅游团队)

  • city tour (市区观光,城市观光;市内旅游)

  • study tour (考察团)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • inspection tour (巡视;巡回检查)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • european tour (欧巡赛)

  • walking tour (徒步旅行;远足)

  • go on a tour (漫游;旅行;巡回)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • tour de force (绝技;精心杰作)

  • tour of duty (任期;服役期;值班)

  • make a tour of (观光(某地);游历(某地))

🎤例句
  • We met on a coach tour in Italy. (我们是在意大利乘长途客车旅游时相识的。)
🤔同义词
  • journey, trip, travel (旅游,旅行;巡回演出)

  • have a trip, go on a trip (旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出)

  • travel, have a trip (旅行,旅游;作巡回演出)

1128. call

把…叫做, 把…称为; 打电话给; 叫, 大声说出; 召唤, 传唤; 召开,

🤩短语
  • call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)

  • phone call (电话)

  • call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • call of (邀…同去)

  • call in (召集;召来)

  • call center (客户服务中心)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • call back (vi. 回电;收回)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • call upon (号召;要求;拜访)

  • call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

  • call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))

  • call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)

  • wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)

  • call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • function call (函数调用;函数引用)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

🎤例句
  • She calls her father every couple of days. (她隔几天就给她爸爸打个电话。)

  • I’ll call you soon. (我马上打电话给你。)

  • What time did Tony call? (托尼是什么时候来电话的?)

🤔同义词
  • look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)

  • style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)

  • requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)

1129. calm

镇静的,镇定的;平静的,无风的

平静; 镇静

🤩短语
  • calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)

  • keep calm (保持冷静)

  • stay calm (保持冷静)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)

  • calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)

🎤例句
  • Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)

  • compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)

  • quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)

1130. such

那么

这样的,这种的;那么的,如此程度的;上述的,该

🤩短语
  • such as (比如;诸如)

  • and such (等等;诸如此类)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

  • in such a way (这样)

  • all such (所有这些;所有这类的人)

  • such and such (某某;如此这般的)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • ever such (很,非常;极其)

  • such a night (这样一个夜晚;好一个晚上;这样的夜晚)

  • on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

  • such as it is (不过如此;尽管不怎么好)

  • such is the case (确实如此;情况就是这样)

🎤例句
  • To wait, or the results of such ah! How do ah. (等来等去,结果还是这样啊!怎么办啊。)

1131. kick

🤩短语
  • kick oneself (严厉自责)

  • kick off (中线开球)

  • kick in (踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡)

  • free kick (n. (足球)任意球)

  • kick out (v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • kick back ([口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • kick the ball (踢球)

  • kick up (v. 踢起;引起;激起)

  • for kicks ([俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激))

  • kick start (脚踏起动;脚踏起动器)

  • kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)

  • corner kick (角球)

  • spot kick (点球;罚点球)

  • kick on ([口]跳出;打开;开始操作)

  • kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)

  • kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)

  • kick around (粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪)

  • kick at (向…踢去)

🎤例句
  • He kicked the door hard. (他用力踢门。)

  • He threw me to the ground and started to kick. (他把我摔在地上开始踢我。)

🤔同义词
  • boot, back flushing (踢;反冲,朝后座)

  • backflushing, bounce-back (踢;反冲,后座力)

  • back flushing (踢;反冲)

1132. ask

询问, 问; 要求

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

1133. describe

描写, 描述; 说明

🤩短语
  • describe as (v. 描述为)

  • describe with (用…描述)

🎤例句
  • The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)

  • Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)

1134. through

从头到尾, 自

穿过,通过;在整个…期间,从头到尾;凭借,经由

🤩短语
  • go through (参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过)

  • all through (一直;始终)

  • through with (完成)

  • through and through (完全,彻底;彻头彻尾地)

  • through it all (一路走过(歌词);经过所有(歌词))

  • go through with (完成,实行;把…进行到底)

  • once through (单程的)

🎤例句
  • Score lightly at first and then repeat, scoring deeper each time until the board is cut through. (先轻轻地划一下,然后反复划,一次比一次划得深些,直到木板被完全割开。)
🤔同义词
  • via, across (通过;穿过;凭借)

  • to the core (彻底;从头至尾)

  • finished, non-stop ([交]直达的;过境的;完结的)

1135. jazz

爵士乐的

爵士乐

🤩短语
  • jazz music (n. 爵士乐)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))

  • jazz up (v. 使活泼)

  • jazz age (爵士乐时代)

  • jazz festival (爵士音乐节)

  • all that jazz (诸如此类的事)

  • jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)

🎤例句
  • Why not dance a jazz for us? (为何不为我们跳支爵士舞呢?)

  • I do not like modern jazz . (我不喜欢现代爵士乐。)

  • Do you like jazz, Evan? Let me play something for you. (埃文,你喜欢爵士乐吗?让我为你奏一曲。)

🤔同义词
  • Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)

  • louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)

  • enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)

  • loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)

1136. run

[run-run, running] 跑, 奔跑; 行驶, 驾驶; 蔓延, 伸展; 操作; 竞

🤩短语
  • in the long run (长远;终究)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • run in (跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留)

  • run away (逃跑;失控)

  • run on (继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及)

  • run out (用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向)

  • on the run (在逃;奔波;跑着)

  • run into someone (偶然遇见某人)

  • run into (遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见)

  • run for (竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请)

  • run through (跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍)

  • in the short run (从短期看,在不久的将来)

  • run out of (用完)

  • run with (鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往)

  • run wild (失去控制;变得荒芜)

  • run at (冲过去袭击)

  • run from (逃避,飞奔以逃离)

  • run counter to (违反;与…背道而驰)

  • run time (运行时间;电脑运作时间)

  • run off (逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛)

🎤例句
  • The road runs along a valley. (这条路沿山谷延伸。)

  • Developers want to run a road right through his farm. (开发商想修一条路,正好穿过他的农场。)

  • Run the cables under the carpet. (把电缆铺在地毯下面。)

  • The Sierra mountain range runs the length of the north west coast of Majorca. (谢拉山脉横贯马略卡岛西北海岸。)

🤔同义词
  • go, fare (经营;奔跑;运转)

  • conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate (管理,经营;运行;参赛)

  • footrace, tendency to sth (奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程)

1137. either

任一的,每一的

🤩短语
  • either of (两者之一)

  • either or (二者择一的;要么…要么…)

🎤例句
  • I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t either (= he also has not seen it ). (我没看过这部电影,我弟弟也没看过。)

  • ‘I can’t swim.’ ‘I can’t either.’ (“我不会游泳。”“我也不会。)

  • It’s not an easy car to drive, and at $40,000 it’s not cheap either. (这车不容易开,而且要价4万美元,也不便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • or, vel (或者)

  • too, also, ultimately, likewise (也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本)

1138. view

考虑, 认为; 观察, 看

看法,观点;视野,眼界;景色,风景

🤩短语
  • in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)

  • in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)

  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)

  • view on (在……的观点)

  • in the view of (按照…的观点)

  • points of view (观点;看法)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • angle of view (视角)

  • new view (新观点;新主张)

  • in my view (在我看来;我认为)

  • on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)

  • world view (n. 世界观)

  • distant view (远景)

  • field of view (视野)

  • view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)

  • with a view of (以…为目标)

  • with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • to the view (公然,公开地)

🎤例句
  • an opportunity to view the film before it goes on general release (在影片公映之前观影的机会)
🤔同义词
  • observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)

  • watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)

1139. ours

我们的

🎤例句
  • I’ll show you to your room. Ours is next door. (我带你去你的房间,我们的房间在你的隔壁。)

  • The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger. (我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。)

  • No, that’s not ours. (不,那不是我们的。)

1140. white

白色的,白的;白种的

白色; 蛋白; 眼白

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • white wine (白葡萄酒)

  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • white paper (白皮书;白纸)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • egg white (蛋白)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • white light ([物]白光)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • white man (白种人;忠实可靠的人)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • white people (白种人)

  • white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)

  • white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • white matter ([解]白质(脑及脊髓的))

🎤例句
  • a white dress (白色连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure (白色的;白种的;纯洁的)

  • leuko, chalkiness (白色;洁白;白种人)

1141. furniture

家具

🤩短语
  • office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)

  • furniture design (家具设计)

  • wood furniture (木制家具)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)

  • wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)

  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • outdoor furniture (户外家具)

  • metal furniture (金属家具)

  • garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • kiln furniture (窑具)

  • living room furniture (起居室家具)

  • furniture shop (家具店)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • furniture store (家具店)

  • part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))

  • a piece of furniture (一件家具)

  • used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)

🎤例句
  • I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)

  • I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)

  • office furniture (办公室家具)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)

1142. huge

庞大的, 巨大的

🤩短语
  • huge amounts of (大量的)

  • huge system (巨系统)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

🎤例句
  • a huge dog (一条大狗)

  • huge crowds (大群大群的人)

  • Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)

  • These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)

  • the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)

1143. yourself

你自己; 你亲自

🤩短语
  • for yourself (为你自己)

  • by yourself (独自地,单独地)

  • do it yourself (自己动手干)

🎤例句
  • Look at yourself in the mirror. (照照镜子吧。)

  • Come and warm yourselves by the fire. (到火边来暖暖身子。)

  • Have you hurt yourself? (你伤到自己了吗?)

  • Go and buy yourself an ice cream. (去给你自己买个冰激凌吧。)

1144. donate

捐赠, 赠送

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

1145. helpful

有益的, 有用的; 给予帮助的, 肯帮忙的

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)

  • It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)

🤔同义词
  • useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)

1146. those

那些

🤩短语
  • that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)

  • that far (那么远;到那里为止)

🎤例句
  • I like these and he likes those. (我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。)

  • I like these but she likes those. (我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。)

1147. worry

担心,发愁;困扰,折磨

担心, 发愁, 忧虑

🤩短语
  • worry oneself (担心,发愁)

  • worry about (焦虑…;担心…)

  • don't worry (不要紧;不用担心)

  • no worry (一无挂虑;无需烦恼)

  • worry over (为……担心,为……担忧)

🎤例句
  • You’ve really got no need to worry about your weight. (你真的不必担心你的体重。)

  • Don’t tell Mum about this – she’s got enough to worry about (= she already has a lot of problems or is very busy ) . (别把这件事告诉妈妈——她已经够操心的了。)

🤔同义词
  • trouble, fear (担心;烦恼;撕咬)

  • harry, trouble, tear (担心;发愁;折磨)

  • trouble, concern about/for/over (担心;烦恼;撕咬)

1148. imagine

想象, 设想; 料想, 猜想

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

1149. town

镇, 市镇; 市区, 市中心

🤩短语
  • in town (在城里;在镇上)

  • small town (小城镇,集镇)

  • town planning (n. 城镇规划;都市规划(等于city planning))

  • new town (n. (英)新市镇;卫星城)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • out of town (adj. 不在城里;出门,室外)

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • on the town (在城里寻欢作乐;过男盗女娼的生活;靠城镇救济金过活)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • town center (城镇中心;市镇中心)

  • little town (小镇;闹市)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • china town (唐人街;旧金山中国城)

  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • market town (n. 集镇)

  • across town (城镇的另一端)

  • town square (城市广场(马六甲的一个广场);城镇广场(拉斯维加斯一个综合性商业中心))

  • town house ((主要居住在乡间者的)市内宅邸;市政府;美国市内二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅)

  • down town (进城;商业区;城市中心)

🎤例句
  • an industrial town in the Midlands (英格兰中部的一座工业城镇)

  • I walked to the nearest town. (我走到最近的镇上。)

🤔同义词
  • ville, burgh ([建]城镇,市镇;市内商业区)

1150. might

可以〔用于礼貌地提出建议〕

力量;威力;权力

🤩短语
  • might as well (不妨,何妨;还是……的好)

  • might well (有可能)

  • might and main (尽全力;主力)

  • might just as well (倒不如;满可以;还是…好;最好还是)

  • pigs might fly (无稽之谈;奇迹可能会发生)

  • with might and main (尽全力;竭尽全力地)

🎤例句
  • If you need more information, you might try the Internet. (如果你需要更多的信息,可以试试因特网。)

  • I thought we might go to the new Chinese restaurant on the High Street. (我想我们可以到大街上新开的那家中国餐馆去。)

  • It might be a good idea to put those plants in the shade. (把那些植物放在阴凉处也许是个好主意。)

  • We’re going to a concert. You might like to come with us. (我们要去听音乐会,你也许想和我们一起去吧。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, force, muscle, power, influence (力量;威力;势力)

  • should (可能;也许)

1151. telephone

打电话

电话

🤩短语
  • telephone number (n. 电话号码)

  • on the telephone (在通电话)

  • by telephone (通过电话;用电话)

  • over the telephone (通过电话)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • telephone network (电话网络)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • telephone line (电话线路)

  • telephone system (n. 电话系统)

  • telephone service (电话服务;电话业务)

  • public telephone (n. 公共电话)

  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • telephone communication (电话通信)

  • telephone company (电话公司)

  • telephone exchange (电话局;电话交换台)

  • telephone operator (话务员)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)

🎤例句
  • Sammy telephoned to say that he would be late. (萨米打电话来说他要晚到。)

  • I’ll telephone you later. (我过后给你打电话。)

🤔同义词
  • phone, call ((美)[通信]电话;电话机;电话耳机)

  • make a phone call, call up sb ([通信]打电话)

1152. girl

姑娘, 女孩; 女儿

🤩短语
  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)

  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)

  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))

  • girl student (女学生)

  • big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)

  • bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)

  • old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))

  • cute girl (可爱女孩)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

  • school girl (女生(中小学))

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • cover girl (封面女郎)

  • call girl (电话应召女郎)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • hot girl (惹火女郎)

  • dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))

🎤例句
  • Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)

  • Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)

  • a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)

🤔同义词
  • daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)

1153. delicious

美味的; 芬芳的; 宜人的

🤩短语
  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)

🎤例句
  • ‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)

  • the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)

🤔同义词
  • palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)

1154. worse

更坏的;更糟的;更差的

更差[坏]的事物

更严重地;更厉害地

🎤例句
  • The traffic is much worse after five o’clock. (5点以后交通拥堵严重得多。)

  • The weather was a lot worse this year. (今年天气糟糕得多。)

  • Conditions will get worse as the winter continues. (随着冬天持续下去,情况会更糟。)

  • High inflation will make unemployment worse. (高通货膨胀率将使失业状况更加严重。)

  • Don’t say anything, you’ll only make matters worse. (什么也别说,说了只会火上浇油。)

  • The bullying got worse and worse until finally he had to leave the school. (他所受的欺侮越来越过分,最后只得离开了学校。)

  • There’s nothing worse than being robbed while you’re on holiday. (没有比度假时被抢劫更糟的了。)

  • The school’s not perfect, but I suppose it could be worse. (这所学校不是十全十美,不过我想还不算太糟吧。)

1155. whatever

无论什么, 不管什么; 任何…的事物, 凡是…的东西

🤩短语
  • or whatever (等等;诸如此类的事)

1156. camp

露营, 扎营

营地,露营

🤩短语
  • training camp (集训营)

  • summer camp (夏令营)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)

  • base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)

  • camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))

  • camp on (得等待,预占)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)

  • camp fire (营火)

  • camp out (野营)

  • military camp (n. 军营)

  • camp site (露营区;施工现场)

  • camp bed (行军床)

  • death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

  • day camp (日间夏令营)

  • work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)

  • holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)

🎤例句
  • We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow. (我们今晚在河边露营,明天继续前进。)
🤔同义词
  • sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)

  • pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)

  • encampment, bivouac (露营)

1157. volunteer

自愿

志愿者,志愿兵

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)

1158. museum

博物馆

🤩短语
  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • national museum (国家博物馆)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • british museum (不列颠博物馆)

  • science museum (科学博物馆;科技馆;科学馆)

  • museum of natural history (美国自然历史博物馆)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • military museum (军事博物馆)

  • space museum (太空馆;太空博物馆)

  • louvre museum (卢浮宫)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • guggenheim museum (古根海姆博物馆(位于美国纽约))

  • geological museum (地质博物馆)

  • olympic museum (奥林匹克博物馆)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art (现代艺术博物馆)

  • The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. (这座博物馆藏有大量早期的照片。)

1159. everywhere

到处, 各处, 无论何处

🤩短语
  • almost everywhere (几乎所有)

  • everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

🎤例句
  • I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)

  • He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)

  • The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)

🤔同义词
  • around, throughout, about (到处)

1160. worst

最坏, 最差, 最糟

🤩短语
  • the worst way (十分;非常;强烈地(等于in the worst way))

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • worst of all (最糟糕的是)

  • worst case (最糟糕的情况;最坏条件)

  • at worst (在最坏的情况下;作为最坏的可能性)

  • at the worst (adj. 在最坏的情况下;从坏处想)

🎤例句
  • This is the worst recession for fifty years. (这是50年来最严重的一次经济衰退。)

  • My worst fear was that we would run out of food. (我最大的担忧是我们会把食物吃光。)

  • What is the worst possible thing that can happen? (最糟可能会发生什么事?)

🤔同义词
  • pessimal, baddest (最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的)

1161. clothing

服装, 衣着

🤩短语
  • clothing industry (服装工业;制衣业;缝纫业)

  • protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)

  • clothing store (服装店;成衣店)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • card clothing (针布;钢丝布)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • clothing shop (服装店)

  • special clothing (专用工作服;特殊服;非凡服)

🎤例句
  • basic necessities such as food and clothing (食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品)

  • She took only a few items of clothing. (她只带了几件衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • wear, garment, apparel ((总称)[服装]服装;帆装)

  • covering, dressing (覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣)

1162. aloud

出声地, 大声地

🤩短语
  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)

  • thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)

  • think aloud (边想边说出,自言自语)

🎤例句
  • When we were children, our father read aloud to us. (当我们是孩子时,我们的父亲大声地朗读给我们听。)
🤔同义词
  • out, loudly (大声地;出声地)

1163. shop

商店, 店铺; 工厂, 车间

🤩短语
  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • set up shop (开店)

  • shop for something (买某物)

  • shop for (购买某物)

  • shop assistant (店员)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • job shop (加工车间)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • shop window (橱窗)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • barber shop (理发店)

  • flower shop (花店)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • shop around (逐店进行搜购)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • machine shop (机械工厂;机械修理店)

  • talk shop (三句话不离本行,说行话)

  • shop front (店面,堂面)

  • wine shop (酒店,酒楼)

🎤例句
  • a barber’s shop (理发店)

  • a fish-and-chip shop (炸鱼薯条店)

  • the local shops (当地的商店)

  • Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window. (雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。)

  • I’m just going down to the shops . (我正要去商店。)

🤔同义词
  • store, market ([贸易]商店;店铺)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • make a purchase (购物;买东西)

1164. Christmas

圣诞节

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • christmas day (圣诞节)

  • on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)

  • at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)

  • christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)

  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

  • christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))

  • christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)

  • christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)

  • christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)

🎤例句
  • Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)

  • a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)

  • Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)

1165. string

弦, 线, 细绳; 一串, 一行

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

1166. September

九月

🎤例句
  • Her son, Jerome, was born in September. (她的儿子杰罗姆出生于9月。)

1167. distance

距离, 间距; 遥远, 远方; 冷淡, 疏远; 久远

🤩短语
  • in the distance (在远处)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)

  • distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)

  • from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • walking distance (步行距离)

  • euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • within walking distance (步行就能到)

  • go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)

  • center distance (中心距)

  • transmission distance (传输距离)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • propagation distance (传播距离)

  • long distance call (长途电话)

🎤例句
  • Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)

  • The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)

  • stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)

1168. color

颜色;颜料;肤色

给…着色

🤩短语
  • color in (填色,用颜色填)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • color printing (彩印)

  • skin color (肤色)

  • bright color (明亮的颜色)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • color matching (配色;调色;色彩匹配;调整色差)

  • color space (彩色空间,色空间)

  • color fastness ([化]色牢度)

  • natural color (自然色;天然色;本色)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • color change (变色)

  • change color (变色)

  • true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)

  • light color (浅色;光色,灯色;明色)

  • full color (全彩,全色)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • dark color (深色;暗色)

🤔同义词
  • paint, farbe (颜色;肤色;颜料;脸色)

  • sugar, prettify (粉饰;给...涂颜色;歪曲)

  • discolor (变色;获得颜色)

1169. truck

卡车, 载重汽车; 敞篷货车

🤩短语
  • heavy truck (重型卡车)

  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • light truck (轻型货车,轻型卡车;轻型载货汽车)

  • forklift truck (铲车;叉式举升车辆)

  • by truck (卡车装运;乘卡车)

  • truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • fork-lift truck (叉车,铲车)

  • truck scale (汽车衡;车重计量;地秤)

  • truck crane (卡车起重机)

  • pickup truck (敞蓬小型载货卡车)

  • lift truck ([机]升降运送车)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • cement truck (n. 水泥汽车)

  • tank truck (油罐车;罐式车)

  • fire truck (救火车;消防车(等于fire engine))

  • radial truck (向心卡车)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

🎤例句
  • a truck driver (卡车司机)
🤔同义词
  • trade, lorry (卡车;交易;手推车)

  • trade (驾驶卡车;以物易物)

  • exchange (交易;以卡车运输)

1170. book

预订, 预约

书,书籍;本子,簿册;

🤩短语
  • in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)

  • book on (有关…的书)

  • book in (登记;预定)

  • book for (预订)

  • good book (n. 基督教的圣经)

  • like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)

  • english book (英语书)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • booked up (预订一空的)

  • on the book (在书上)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • an open book (众所周知的事)

  • the book of life (生命之书)

  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • book value (帐面价值)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • book review (书评)

  • book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))

🎤例句
  • Have you booked a holiday this year? (你今年有没有预订去度假?)

  • The flight was already fully booked (= no more seats were available ) . (这个航班已经订满了。)

  • To get tickets, you have to book in advance . (你必须提前订购才能买到票。)

  • The show’s booked solid (= all the tickets have been sold ) until February. (这个演出2月份之前的票已全部售罄。)

🤔同义词
  • volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)

  • register, make reservation (预订;登记)

1171. show

表明, 证明; 显示, 出示; 带领; 教, 告知; 演出, 放映; 显现,

🤩短语
  • show oneself (露面)

  • on show (展览着,在公开展出)

  • show up (露面;露出;揭露)

  • show in (领入;领人)

  • show off (炫耀;卖弄)

  • in show (外表上;有名无实地)

  • tv show (n. 电视节目)

  • for show (为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀)

  • talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)

  • fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)

  • put on a show (假装给人家看;装病)

  • trade show (贸易展览;内部预映)

  • show business (娱乐业;娱乐性行业(等于showbiz))

  • show itself (v. 呈现;可看出)

  • show signs of (显示…迹象)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • motor show (汽车展览会)

  • television show (电视节目)

🎤例句
  • Figures showed a 9% rise in inflation. (数据显示通货膨胀上升了9%。)

  • Gary has shown his faith in the club’s future by agreeing to stay on. (加里同意留下,表明了他对这家俱乐部的未来有信心。)

  • The new treatment has been shown to reduce the number of deaths. (这种新疗法被证明可以减少死亡人数。)

  • The Polish economy began to show signs of recovery. (波兰的经济开始出现复苏的迹象。)

  • It just goes to show (= proves ) how much people judge each other on how they look. (这恰恰证明人们相互之间经常就是以貌取人。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, make clear, prove, say (显示;说明;演出;展出)

  • make clear, to display (显示;说明;指示)

  • exhibition, display, performance, manifestation (显示;表演;炫耀)

1172. nor

也不, 也没有

🤩短语
  • nor yet (也没有,也不)
🎤例句
  • I have neither bag nor wallet. (我既没有包也没有钱夹。)
🤔同义词
  • neither (也不;也不是)

1173. Mars

火星; 战神

🎤例句
  • the enormous volcanoes known to exist on Mars (已知在火星上存在的大量火山)
🤔同义词
  • Red Planet (火星;战神)

1174. not

不, 没, 不是

🤩短语
  • so as not to (vt. 以便不(未到...的程度))

  • if not for (要不是;若非)

  • not a thing (没东西;什么都没有)

  • be not in (不在家)

🎤例句
  • Most of the stores do not open until 10 am. (大多数商店要到上午10点才开始营业。)

  • She’s not a very nice person. (她为人不太好。)

  • You were wrong not to inform the police. (你没有通知警方是错误的。)

  • ‘Can we go to the park?’ ‘No, not today, dear.’ (“我们能去公园吗?”“不,今天不行,亲爱的。”)

🤔同义词
  • no, non, n't (不(用于否定句))

1175. arrive

到达, 到来; 来临; 达到, 达成

🤩短语
  • arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)

  • arrive in (抵达,到达)

  • arrive from (从某地来(这里))

  • arrive on (到达)

  • arrive home (到家)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • arrive at a decision (决定下来)

  • to arrive late (迟到)

🎤例句
  • Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)

  • By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)

1176. street

街道, 马路

🤩短语
  • in the street (adj. 在街上;在交易所打烊后进行的;在户外)

  • on the street (在街上)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • down the street (在街边)

  • main street (大街)

  • across the street (在街对面)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • street corner (街角,街头)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • out on the street (无家可归;失业)

  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • high street (大街;主要街道)

  • walk the streets (做妓女;穿街走巷)

  • back street (小街)

  • street light (路灯;街灯)

  • walking street (步行街)

  • bridge street (大桥街)

  • business street (商业街)

  • one-way street (单行道)

🎤例句
  • We moved to Center Street when I was young. (在我小时候,我们搬到了中心大街。)

  • She lives just a few streets away. (她的住处就在几条街外。)

  • I walked on further down the street . (我继续沿着马路走。)

  • Someone just moved in across the street . (街对面有人刚刚搬进来。)

  • a car parked on the other side of the street (停在街对面的一辆车)

🤔同义词
  • row, calle, treet, public thoroughfare ([公路]街道)

1177. now

现在, 如今; 此刻

🤩短语
  • up to now (到目前为止)

  • just now (刚才;眼下)

  • for now (目前,暂时)

  • from now on (从现在开始)

  • by now (到目前为止;到如今)

  • until now (至今,直到现在,迄今为止)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • till now (到现在为止,迄今)

  • now and then (偶尔;有时)

  • now what (又怎么了(表示感到厌烦);现在该怎么办)

  • there now ([表示警告或引起注意等]看,瞧)

  • here and now (此时此地;立刻)

  • now then (那么;喂)

  • do it now (现在开始;立即行动)

  • every now and then (不时地;常常)

  • as of now (此刻,眼下)

  • now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)

  • before now (过去,以前)

  • where are you now (你现在哪里)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

🎤例句
  • She's a widow now. (她现在是一个寡妇。)

  • But we are now a much more fragmented society. (但是我们现在是一个更加四分五裂的社会。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, immediately, shortly (现在;如今;立刻)

  • current, present, nowaday (现在的)

  • present, these days (现在;目前)

  • since, when, seeing (由于;既然)

1178. statement

陈述, 声明; 结算单, 报表

🤩短语
  • financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • bank statement (银行结单)

  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • written statement (书面声明;文告)

  • accounting statement (会计报表)

  • make a statement (陈述;作供)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)

  • impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)

  • personal statement (个人陈述)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • policy statement (政策声明)

  • environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • monthly statement (银行每月结单)

🎤例句
  • In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)

1179. Tuesday

星期二

🤩短语
  • super tuesday (超级星期二;总统竞选初选日(通常在3月份的))
🎤例句
  • I’ll see you Tuesday. (星期二见。)

1180. shoe

🤩短语
  • in one's shoes (处于某人的位置)

  • where the shoe pinches (n. 关键所在;困难所在)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • shoe material (鞋材)

  • shoe shop (鞋店)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • cloth shoe (布鞋)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • safety shoe (安全鞋)

  • sports shoe (运动鞋)

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • plastic shoe (塑胶皮鞋)

  • green shoe ([证劵]优先购股权;[证劵]绿鞋机制)

  • running shoe (跑步鞋;架模靴)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

  • fill dead men's shoes (继承死者的财产(或地位))

  • white shoe (白鞋)

  • drop the other shoe (扔下另一只鞋,做完令人不快的事)

🎤例句
  • I sat down and took off my shoes and socks. (我坐下来脱掉鞋子和袜子。)

  • What size shoes do you take? (你穿几号的鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • outer tube (鞋;蹄铁;外胎)

1181. race

比赛, 赛跑; 竞争; 人种, 种族

🤩短语
  • in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)

  • human race (人类)

  • arms race (n. 军备竞赛)

  • race against (同….比赛)

  • out of the race (没有成功的可能)

  • boat race (赛船,划船比赛)

  • race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))

  • car race (汽车比赛)

  • race course (跑马道;赛马场)

  • a race of (一群…;一类的…)

  • space race (n. 太空竞赛)

  • race walking (竞走)

  • hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)

  • outer race ((机)外环)

  • yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)

🎤例句
  • The women's race was won by the only American in the field, Patti Sue Plumer. (女子赛跑被田赛场上惟一的一名美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默赢得了。)
🤔同义词
  • family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)

1182. near

近,在近处

近的, 接近的; 亲近的

靠近,接近

🤩短语
  • come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))

  • far and near (远近;四面八方;到处)

  • near by (接近;在…附近)

  • nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)

  • near at hand (在手边,在附近)

  • nearest and dearest (最亲近的(人))

  • as near as (几乎,差不多)

  • near of kin (近亲的)

🎤例句
  • They live near London. (他们住在伦敦附近。)

  • I’m sure they live somewhere near here. (我肯定他们就住在这附近。)

  • They moved house to be nearer the school. (他们把家搬到离学校近一些。)

  • She told the children not to go near the canal. (她告诉孩子们不要走近运河。)

  • I’m warning you - don’t come any nearer! (我警告你别再靠近!)

  • We heard voices as we drew near the village. (我们走近村子时听见了说话声。)

🤔同义词
  • familiar, close (近的;亲近的;近似的)

  • rising, forbye (近;接近)

  • next, anigh (靠近;近似于)

1183. introduce

介绍; 引进, 传入; 提出供讨论; 采用

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Several senators introduced legislation aimed at sexual harassment. (几位参议员提交了针对性骚扰的立法议案。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

1184. war

战争; 斗争, 竞争

🤩短语
  • world war (世界大战)

  • world war ii (第二次世界大战)

  • civil war (内战)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • price war (价格战)

  • anti-japanese war (抗日战争)

  • war with (同…进行斗争/争斗;与…交战)

  • go to war (开战;当兵)

  • world war i (第一次世界大战)

  • opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))

  • at war (在交战状态中)

  • first world war (第一次世界大战)

  • trade war (贸易战)

  • world war two (第二次世界大战)

  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • vietnam war (越南战争)

  • korean war (朝鲜战争)

  • gulf war (海湾战争)

  • total war (总体战,全面战争)

🎤例句
  • the Vietnam War (越南战争)

  • He served as a pilot during the war. (他在战时担任飞行员。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, competition, sword, tactics, conflict ([军]战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争)

  • compete, campaign, fight, battle (打仗,作战;对抗)

1185. way

方法, 手段; 路, 路线; 方面; 方向; 习俗, 作风; 状况, 状态

🤩短语
  • way of (方式)

  • in this way (这样;用这种方法)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)

  • on the way (adj. 在……途中)

  • way in (入口;由此进入)

  • in the way (妨碍;挡道)

  • by way (n. 经由)

  • by way of (经由;当作)

  • that way (那样,那边)

  • no way (决不;一点也不)

  • same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)

  • all the way (一路上;自始至终)

  • one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)

  • long way (远路)

  • way out (出口;解决之道)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)

  • in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)

  • any way (无论如何)

🎤例句
  • There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)

  • There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)

  • greatly, large (大大地;远远地)

1186. what

什么; 多么, 何等…的事物

🤩短语
  • but what (而不…;但是…)

  • what to do (做什么;该做什么)

  • what time (几点;什么时间)

  • what if (假使…将会怎么样)

  • so what (那又怎样)

  • or what (还是其他的什么)

  • what do you do (你是做什么工作的)

  • what have you ([口]等等;诸如此类)

  • what is called (所谓)

  • what with (因为)

  • what do you like (你喜欢什么)

  • what of (◎…有什么关系(通常与it, this, that连用))

  • what for (为什么;为何目的)

  • come what may (不管发生什么;无论如何)

  • and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))

  • what's what (事情的真相)

  • what next (下一步会怎么样)

  • know what's what (有分辨能力;内行,懂行;有头脑(或经验),精明,老练)

🎤例句
  • What are you doing? (你在做什么?)

  • What subjects did you enjoy most? (你最喜欢什么学科?)

  • What colour is the new carpet? (新地毯是什么颜色的?)

  • What’s your new boss like? (你的新老板怎么样?)

  • What do you think of my painting? (你觉得我的画怎样?)

  • What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone? (你是什么意思,你想一个人过圣诞节?)

1187. duty

责任, 义务; 职责, 职务; 税, 关税

🤩短语
  • on duty (值班,上班)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • off duty (下班)

  • sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)

  • duty ratio (负载比;占空率)

  • duty free (免税)

  • light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)

  • legal duty (法律职责)

  • active duty (现役)

  • duty of care ([律]注意义务)

  • customs duty (关税)

  • import duty (进口税)

  • fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)

  • do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)

  • We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)

  • Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)

  • You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)

  • She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)

  • The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)

  • In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)

1188. risk

冒…的危险, 使遭受危险

危险,风险;引起危险的事物;冒险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health. (小孩子学抽烟的时候并没有意识到这是在拿自己的健康去冒险。)

  • He risked his life helping others to escape. (他冒着生命危险去帮助其他人逃离。)

  • I’m not going to risk my neck (= risk my life ) just to save a common criminal. (我才不会冒死去救一个惯犯。)

  • Why risk life and limb (= risk your life and health ) jumping out of a plane just to raise money for charity? (何必为了慈善募捐去玩命跳飞机呢?)

🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

1189. window

窗户, 窗口

🤩短语
  • out of the window (不再受重视)

  • in the window (贴在窗口上;摆在橱窗里)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • open window (敞开的窗户;开窗口)

  • time window (时窗)

  • window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • shop window (橱窗)

  • window of opportunity (机会之窗)

  • show window (橱窗;展览窗;陈列窗)

  • sliding window (滑动窗;推拉窗)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

  • properties window (属性窗口;内容窗口;特性窗口)

  • display window (显示窗)

  • window display (橱窗展示;橱窗陈设)

  • glass window (玻璃窗)

  • window size (窗口大小)

  • window glass (窗玻璃;车窗玻璃)

  • window screen (n. 纱窗;窗格子)

  • pop-up window (弹出视窗;弹出式窗口;快显窗口)

🎤例句
  • Television provides us with a useful window on the world. (电视为我们提供了了解世界的有用渠道。)
🤔同义词
  • fenster ([建]窗;[计][水文]窗口;窗户)

1190. rise

[rose-risen] 升起, 上升; 起立; 起床; 上涨, 增加; 反抗, 起义

🤩短语
  • on the rise (在增加;在上涨)

  • give rise to (使发生,引起)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

  • rise up (上升;起义;叛变)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • rise from (从…升起,由…复活)

  • rise above (克服;不受…的影响)

  • rise in value (价值升高)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • rise by (上升到…;增长了…)

  • rise in price (涨价)

  • high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • pay rise (加薪)

  • rise against (起来反抗)

  • rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)

  • pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)

  • high rise building (高层建筑物)

  • rise in temperature (温度上升)

  • get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)

🎤例句
  • The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)

  • height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)

1191. penny

便士, 分

🤩短语
  • not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)

  • spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)

  • two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)

  • like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)

  • have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)

  • penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)

  • penny stock (便士股票,低价股)

🎤例句
  • Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
🤔同义词
  • cent, minute ((美)分;便士)

1192. play

玩, 游戏; 演奏, 播放; 扮演, 演出; 参加, 打

🤩短语
  • play with oneself ([口语] 手淫)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • play in (奏乐迎入)

  • play with (与…一起玩)

  • play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)

  • play someone as ((在比赛中)用某人担任…)

  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • play football (踢足球)

  • play basketball (打篮球)

  • in play (开玩笑地;比赛进行中)

  • play for (为…而玩;效力…)

  • play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)

  • play on (演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛)

  • play a part (装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用)

  • at play (在玩)

  • play the violin (拉小提琴)

  • played out (结束;衰竭;失去作用)

  • play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)

  • play the role (扮演角色)

🎤例句
  • He’s learning to play the piano. (他在学习弹钢琴。)

  • She played a Bach prelude. (她演奏了一首巴赫的前奏曲。)

  • Haden has played with many jazz greats. (黑登和许多著名的爵士乐手合作过。)

  • A small orchestra was playing. (一支小型管弦乐队在演奏。)

🤔同义词
  • sport, broadcast ([动]游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛)

  • put on, perform on (演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛)

  • game, competition, drama, sport, tournament ([动]游戏;比赛;剧本)

1193. yard

院子, 场地; 码

🤩短语
  • back yard (后院)

  • front yard (前院)

  • storage yard (堆货场;存车场)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • goods yard (货场,堆货场)

  • marshalling yard (铁路调车场;铁路货运编组站)

  • school yard (校园)

  • freight yard (货场;货运场;货物车场)

  • coal yard (煤场)

  • scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))

  • yard sale (庭院旧货出售)

  • stock yard (原料场;畜牧场;贮矿场)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • a hundred yards away (100码外)

  • an area of 9,000 square yards (面积为9,000平方码的一片区域)

🤔同义词
  • courtyard, garth (院子;[计量]码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);[建]庭院;帆桁)

1194. decide

决定, 对…作出抉择; 使下决心

🤩短语
  • decide on (决定;选定)

  • decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)

  • decide to do (决定做某事)

  • decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)

  • decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)

🎤例句
  • Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)

  • The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)

  • After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)

🤔同义词
  • settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)

  • will, determine to (决定,下决心)

1195. rent

租借,租用;出租,出借

租金; 出租; 裂缝, 分歧

🤩短语
  • for rent (出租;供出租)

  • rent out (租出)

  • pay the rent (付租金)

  • pay rent (付租金)

  • monthly rent (月租金)

  • rent from (v. 向…租)

  • house rent (房租)

  • pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)

  • economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)

  • rent control (租金控制)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)

  • rent charge (租金)

🎤例句
  • Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)

  • I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)

🤔同义词
  • letting, hire ([租赁]租金)

  • lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)

  • lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)

1196. when

什么时候,何时;在…的时候

在…时, 当…时; 然后

🎤例句
  • When are we leaving? (我们什么时候走?)

  • When did you first meet Dr Darnall? (你是什么时候认识达纳尔博士的?)

  • When will the work be finished? (这项工作什么时候完成?)

  • I don’t know when I’ll see her again. (我不知道何时才能再见到她。)

🤔同义词
  • considering, since, as, now (考虑到;既然;当…时)

  • time, zeit, termin (时间)

1197. fan

煽动, 激起

扇子;扇形物;狂热爱好者,迷

🤩短语
  • fan in (n. 扇入端数)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)

  • electric fan (n. 电扇)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • flow fan (风扇)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)

  • axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)

  • fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

🎤例句
  • Her resistance only fanned his desire. (她的反抗反而激起了他的欲望。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)

  • float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)

  • lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)

1198. anxious

焦虑的, 发愁的, 令人焦急的; 渴望的, 急

🤩短语
  • anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)

  • anxious for (为…而焦虑)

  • feel anxious (变得着急)

  • to be anxious (急于做)

🎤例句
  • She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)

1199. slice

切成片,削

薄片, 切片; 一份, 部分

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • Thinly slice the cucumbers. (把黄瓜切成薄片。)

  • Slice up the onions and add them to the meat. (把洋葱切成片,然后加到肉里。)

  • sliced ham (切片火腿)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)