1100_新东方六级词汇
1100. paternity
父权, 父子关系
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paternity test (亲权认定;父权检验;试验)
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paternity leave (陪产假)
- The paternity of the child is in dispute. (这个孩子的生父是谁尚有疑问。)
- patriline, fatherhood (父权;父系;父系后裔)
1101. hasty
草率的, 轻率的; 急速的, 匆忙的, 仓促完成的
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He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)
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a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)
- brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)
1102. anonymous
无名的, 不具名的; 匿名的; 无特色的, 无个性特征的
- alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
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the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)
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According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)
- faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)
1103. fake
假的,伪造的
假货;骗子
伪造, 捏造; 伪装
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fake commodity (假货)
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head fake (以头部做出假动作)
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fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)
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fake fur (人造毛皮)
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a fake ID card (假身份证)
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a fake 20 dollar bill (一张20美元的伪钞)
1104. span
跨距,一段时间
持续, 贯穿, 包括; 横跨, 跨越
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life span (寿命;使用期限)
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long span (长跨度)
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time span (时间跨度)
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span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)
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attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
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long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)
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single span (单跨;单孔)
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bridge span (桥跨)
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spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)
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memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)
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digit span (数字广度)
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clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)
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wing span (翼展;翼层)
- It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span . (在这么短的时间里要想招聘到那么多新员工是很难的。)
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extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)
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stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)
1105. escort
护卫者,护送者
护送, 护卫
- a police escort (警察护卫队)
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guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)
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accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)
1106. bizarre
奇形怪状的, 怪诞的
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a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
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dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
1107. existence
存在, 实在; 生存
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in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
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existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
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come into existence (成立;开始存在)
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conditions of existence (生存条件)
- Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
1108. ascribe
把…归因于, 把…归属于
- An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
- blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)
1109. threshold
门槛, 门口; 入门, 开端, 起始点
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threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
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damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
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pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
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threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)
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on the threshold of (在...的开端)
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threshold current ([电]阈值电流)
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lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)
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detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)
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threshold level (阈电平)
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threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)
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visual threshold (视觉阈)
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tax threshold (所得税起征点)
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hearing threshold (听阈)
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alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)
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threshold energy (能限;阈能)
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excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)
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threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
- entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)
1110. float
浮动, 漂浮, 飘动
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1111. minority
少数; 少数民族
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ethnic minority (少数民族)
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minority nationality (少数民族)
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national minority (少数民族)
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minority group (少数群体,少数群)
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minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
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minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
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minority leader (少数党领袖)
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minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
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ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
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minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
1112. axis
轴, 轴线, 中心线; 坐标轴, 基准线
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
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long axis (长轴)
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rotation axis (旋转轴)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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longitudinal axis (纵轴)
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coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
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x axis (n. 横坐标)
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minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
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time axis (时间轴;极轴)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
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symmetry axis (对称轴)
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fiber axis (纤维轴)
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real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
1113. pole
杆; 极, 磁极, 电极
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north pole (n. 北极)
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south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
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growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
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magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
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positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
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pole assignment (极点配置)
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pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
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bamboo pole (竹枝)
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negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
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up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
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electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
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pole figure (极像图)
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shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
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surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
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pole plate (极板)
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single pole (单极)
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totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
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fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
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telephone pole (电话线杆)
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salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
1114. preferable
更可取的, 更好的, 更合意的
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For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)
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In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)
- Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)
1115. reference
提到, 论及; 参考, 查阅; 引文; 参考书目; 证明书, 推荐信
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for reference (以供参考;备案)
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with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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in reference to (关于)
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for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)
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reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)
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by reference (通过引用)
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reference model (参考模型)
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reference data (参考数据;参照资料)
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without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)
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reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
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reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
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reference point (参考点;控制点)
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reference book (参考书;工具书)
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frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
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reference system ([化]参考系)
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future reference (备查)
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terms of reference (受权调查范围)
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make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)
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reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)
- Keep their price list on file for future reference (= so that it can be looked at in the future ) . (将他们的价目表存档,以供日后参考。)
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involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)
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quote (引用)
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cite (引用)
1116. spite
恶意,怨恨;不顾
刁难, 欺侮
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in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)
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in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)
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in spite (尽管)
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out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)
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We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)
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Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)
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regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)
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make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)
1117. defendant
被告
- We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
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justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)
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accused person, indictee ([法]被告)
1118. arrange
安排, 准备; 整理
- arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
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Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)
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I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)
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Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)
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schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)
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place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)
1119. olive
橄榄, 橄榄树
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olive oil (橄榄油)
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olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
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olive tree (橄榄树;油橄榄树)
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olive green (茶青色,橄榄绿)
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black olive (黑橄榄;黑齐墩果色;乌榄)
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virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)
- an olive grove (一片橄榄树林)
- Olive Tree ([林][解剖]橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色)
1120. coarse
粗的, 粗糙的; 粗劣的; 粗俗的
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coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
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coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
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coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)
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coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))
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coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)
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coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)
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coarse powder (粗粉)
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coarse coal (大块煤)
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coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)
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coarse cloth (粗织物)
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coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)
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coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)
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coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)
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coarse screening (粗筛选)
- a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
- crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)
1121. exaggerate
夸大, 夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
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enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
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put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
1122. streamline
使成流线型; 精简, 使效率更高
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streamline form (流线型;吝型)
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streamline shape (流线型)
- efforts to streamline the production process (简化生产过程的努力)
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flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)
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faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)
1123. imply
暗示, 意指
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
1124. offset
补偿, 抵消
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offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)
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frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)
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offset press (胶印机)
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offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)
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offset print (胶版印刷)
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offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)
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offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
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web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)
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offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))
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zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)
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offset distance (偏距)
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offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)
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offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)
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offset plate (胶印版)
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tool offset (刀具位置偏位)
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offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)
- Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
-
compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)
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kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)
1125. commitment
承诺, 许诺, 保证; 信奉, 献身; 承担的义务
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organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)
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professional commitment (专业承诺)
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make a commitment (承诺)
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firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
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affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)
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financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)
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public commitment (公开投入)
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management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)
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continuance commitment (继续承诺)
- Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
- assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)
1126. cavity
洞, 穴, 凹处; 龋洞
-
oral cavity (n. 口腔)
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nasal cavity (鼻腔)
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abdominal cavity (腹腔)
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mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)
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pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)
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die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)
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resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)
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shrinkage cavity (缩孔)
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body cavity (体腔)
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cavity pressure (空腔压力)
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cavity die (阴模;型腔模)
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thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)
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peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)
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mouth cavity (口腔)
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cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)
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progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
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uterine cavity (子宫腔)
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cavity wall (空心墙)
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optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)
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marrow cavity (骨髓腔)
- ...a cavity in the roof. (…屋顶的一个洞。)
- recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)
1127. coward
胆小鬼, 懦夫
- Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
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chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)
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timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)
1128. fossil
化石; 食古不化的人, 老顽固
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fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
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living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
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trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
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fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)
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fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)
-
Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)
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petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)
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banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)
1129. poke
伸出,突出
戳,捅;用…戳,把…戳向;伸出,突出
戳, 捅
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poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)
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poke into (探听;干涉)
- One of the nurses poked her head around the door. (其中一名护士从门里探出头来。)
-
moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)
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stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)
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soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)
1130. rejection
拒绝
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rejection rate (废品率;报废率)
-
load rejection (甩负荷)
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interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
-
rejection ratio (废品率;衰减率;舍弃率)
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graft rejection (移植排斥)
-
heat rejection (热量放出,热消耗;排热)
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common mode rejection (共模抑制;共态抑制)
-
noise rejection (噪音抑制,干扰抑制)
-
image rejection (镜频抑制;图象载波抑制)
- They sent me a rejection letter. (他们给我发了一封回绝信。)
- refusal, denial (拒绝;抛弃;被抛弃的东西)
1131. fixture
固定装置; 固定在某位置的人
-
test fixture (测试夹具)
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lighting fixture (照明器材)
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welding fixture (焊接夹具)
-
clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
-
light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
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jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
-
assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
1132. manufacture
制造,加工
制造, 制造业
-
manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
-
manufacture management (制造管理)
-
steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
-
manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
-
supervise the manufacture of (监制)
-
manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
-
manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
-
the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)
-
manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)
-
machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
-
process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
1133. collision
碰撞; 冲突, 抵触
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)
-
in collision (相撞;在冲突中)
-
collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
collision frequency (碰撞频率)
-
collision theory (碰撞理论)
-
continental collision (大陆碰撞)
-
head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)
-
inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)
-
elastic collision (弹性碰撞)
-
collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)
- Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
- interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)
1134. sequence
连续, 接续, 一连串; 次序, 顺序
-
in sequence (依次,逐一)
-
time sequence (时间顺序)
-
sequence analysis (序列分析)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
-
sequence control (顺序控制)
-
sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
-
phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
-
sequence number (序号;顺序数)
-
welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
-
amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
-
nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
-
construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
-
sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
-
operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
1135. recruit
招募, 吸收
-
We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)
-
Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
1136. provision
供应; 准备, 预备; 条款, 规定; 给养, 口粮
-
make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
-
special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
-
general provision (普通准备金)
-
make provision against (防备,预防)
-
express provision (明示规定)
-
additional provision (附加条款)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
1137. calorie
大卡; 卡
-
low calorie (低卡路里)
-
calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)
-
calorie value (热量值,卡值)
-
A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)
-
a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)
-
I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)
-
My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)
1138. slogan
标语, 口号; 广告语
-
an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)
-
demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)
-
the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)
- banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)
1139. invariably
不变地, 始终如一地, 总是
-
It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)
-
The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)
- always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)
1140. commence
开始
- commence business (开始营业)
-
Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)
-
Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)
- institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)
1141. tract
传单, 小册子; 大片
-
respiratory tract (呼吸道)
-
urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)
-
digestive tract (消化道)
-
gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)
-
upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
-
urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)
-
biliary tract ([医]胆道)
-
intestinal tract ([医]肠道)
-
alimentary tract (消化道)
-
upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
-
reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)
-
genital tract (生殖道;产道)
-
vocal tract (声道)
-
corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)
- vast tracts of woodland (大片大片的林地)
- zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)
1142. configuration
配置, 布局, 构造
-
hardware configuration (硬件配置)
-
system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)
-
configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)
-
network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)
-
software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)
-
configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))
-
basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)
-
standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)
-
configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)
-
circuit configuration (电路排布)
-
initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)
-
configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)
-
configuration change (配置改变)
-
configuration control (配置控制)
-
memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)
-
machine configuration (机器配置)
-
line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)
-
absolute configuration (绝对构型)
-
molecular configuration (分子构型)
-
electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)
- ...Stonehenge, in southwestern England, an ancient configuration of giant stones. (…史前巨石柱群,位于英国西南部,是一座古代巨石阵列。)
- allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)
1143. mercury
'mɝkjəri 水银, 汞
-
mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)
-
mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)
-
mercury contamination (汞污染)
-
mercury chloride (氯化汞)
-
He said that all metals were composed of mercury and sulphur in different proportions . (他说一切金属都是由水银和硫黄按不同比例构成的。)
-
Here they endure long hours at dangerous jobs, wringing flecks of gold from the dirt with mercury. (他们每天在这种危险的环境下工作很长时间,从带有水银的泥沙中淘出金沙。)
-
Because glass mercury thermometers harm both humans and the environment, they have been phased out and are no longer recommended. (因为玻璃水银温度计对于人类和环境都有害处,现在已经逐步被淘汰不再建议使用了。)
- energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)
1144. frequent
时常发生的, 常见的
-
frequent flyer (飞行常客)
-
frequent visitor (常客;熟客)
-
Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)
-
She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)
-
confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)
-
resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)
1145. chunk
厚片, 大块; 相当大的部分
- ice chunks (大冰块)
- bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)
1146. interact
相互作用, 相互影响
-
interact with (与……相互作用)
-
interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
1147. commonplace
普通的,平庸的
寻常的事物, 平庸的东西
- Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town. (镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。)
-
truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)
-
ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)
1148. aggregate
总计的, 合计的
总数,合计
总计达, 合计; 使聚集, 使积聚
-
in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)
-
on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)
-
lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)
-
coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
-
aggregate demand (总需求)
-
lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)
-
fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)
-
aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)
-
aggregate amount (总数,总金额)
-
economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)
-
aggregate production (总生产)
-
aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)
-
aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)
-
aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)
-
concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)
-
light aggregate (轻集料)
-
soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)
-
aggregate output (总生产额)
-
aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)
- an increase in the aggregate production (总产量的增长)
-
amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)
-
assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)
-
collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)
-
collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)
1149. seemingly
表面上, 看上去
- seemingly unrelated bits of information (似乎互不相关的零星信息)
1150. attendant
伴随的, 随之产生的
服务人员,侍者,随从
-
flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
room attendant (客房服务员)
-
train attendant (列车服务员)
- a car park attendant (停车场的服务员)
-
accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)
-
waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)
1151. array
展示;陈列,一系列;排列,队形;衣服,盛装;
-
an array of (一排;一批;大量)
-
phased array (相控阵;相位排列)
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)
-
orthogonal array (正交阵列)
-
disk array (磁盘阵列)
-
diode array (二极管矩阵)
-
array element (数组元素)
-
line array (线阵列;线性排列)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
planar array (平面阵列)
-
solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)
-
electrode array (电极系;电极排列)
-
in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)
-
two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)
-
square array (方格;方陈列)
- a bewildering array of options (一大堆眼花缭乱的选择)
-
series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)
-
dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)
1152. parameter
界限, 范围; 参数
-
parameter estimation (参数估计)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technological parameter (工艺参数)
-
design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
main parameter (主要参数)
-
structural parameter (结构参数)
-
performance parameter ([计]性能参数)
-
model parameter (模型参数)
-
system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)
-
parameter value (参数值)
-
dynamic parameter (动态参数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
order parameter (有序参数)
-
parameter list ([计]参数表)
-
parameter space (参数空间)
-
material parameter (材料参数)
- The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress. (调查必须局限于国会设定的范围之内。)
- coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)
1153. extinct
灭绝的, 绝种的; 不再活跃的, 熄灭了的, 已废弃的
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
1154. discriminate
区别, 辨别; 有差别地对待, 歧视
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
1155. degrade
降低…的身份, 有辱…的人格; 使降解, 使退化
- a movie that degrades women (贬损女性的影片)
-
lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)
-
sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)
1156. opaque
不透明的, 不透光的; 难理解的, 晦涩的
- opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
- a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
-
slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)
-
devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)
1157. repay
归还; 报答
- I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
-
return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)
-
get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)
1158. monetary
钱的, 货币的; 金融的
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
monetary system (货币制度)
-
international monetary system (国际货币制度)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
-
monetary base ([经]货币基础)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
-
monetary assets (货币资产)
-
monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
-
monetary economics (货币经济学)
-
the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
-
objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
1159. grave
严重的, 严肃的
坟墓
-
watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)
-
rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))
-
Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)
-
The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)
-
I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)
-
The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)
-
important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)
-
death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)
-
brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)
1160. advantage
优点, 优势; 好处
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
- Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
1161. controversy
争论, 辩论
-
a political controversy (政治争议)
-
the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)
-
(= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)
- combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)
1162. command
命令, 指挥; 控制
-
command line (命令行)
-
command system (命令系统)
-
in command (领导)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
in command of (指挥,掌控)
-
under the command of (在…指挥下)
-
chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
-
command set (指挥台)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
at command (可以自由使用;掌握)
-
high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)
-
command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)
-
take command of (指挥;开始控制)
-
command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)
-
bad command (n. [计]错误命令)
-
voice command (语音命令)
-
command signal (指令信号,控制信号)
-
second in command (副指挥;第二把手)
- By 1944, Fletcher had command of a B-17 bomber and a ten-man crew. (到1944年,弗莱彻已负责指挥一架B-17轰炸机和十名机组人员。)
-
order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)
-
require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)
-
instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)
1163. compulsory
必须做的, 强制性的; 必修的
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
compulsory course (必修课)
-
compulsory insurance (强制保险)
-
compulsory license (强制许可)
-
nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)
-
compulsory subject (必修课)
-
compulsory execution (强制执行)
-
compulsory measure (强制手段)
-
compulsory exercise (规定动作)
-
china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))
-
compulsory purchase (强制购买)
- He believes that the study of history should be compulsory in school. (他认为在学校里学习历史应该是强制性的。)
-
required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)
-
required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)
1164. performance
演出; 履行, 执行, 完成; 工作情况, 表现, 工作性能
-
high performance (高性能;高效能的)
-
good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
-
performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
-
performance management (绩效管理)
-
system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
-
high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
-
performance test (特性试验)
-
economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
performance analysis (技术性能分析)
-
product performance (产品性能)
-
control performance (控制性能)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
-
operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
-
working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
1165. serial
连续的, 顺序排列的
连续剧,连载故事
-
serial communication ([计]串行通信)
-
serial number (序号,编号)
-
serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)
-
serial killer (一系列谋杀事件的凶手,杀人恶魔)
-
serial interface ([计]串联接口)
-
serial data (串行数据)
-
serial production (组装线工作)
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
serial transmission (串行传输;连续传输)
-
serial programming ([电]串联处理;按序编制程序,串编程序)
-
serial correlation (序列关联,序列相关)
- Keep the questions in the same serial order . (让这些问题保持原来的顺序。)
-
continuing, straight, endless, running, successive (连续的;连载的;[会计]分期偿还的)
-
TV series, periodical (电视连续剧;[图情]期刊;连载小说)
1166. anticipate
预料, 预期, 期望; 先于…行动, 提前使用
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
1167. detach
拆卸; 使分开, 使分离
- detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
- Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
- mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)
1168. slash
砍;大幅度削减
砍, 砍痕; 斜线号
- Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
-
hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)
-
pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)
-
cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)
1169. fabricate
捏造, 伪造, 编造; 建造
- The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
- manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)
1170. comic
喜剧的,滑稽的
连环漫画; 喜剧演员
-
comic book (连环漫画册)
-
comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
comic and animation (动漫)
-
comic opera (喜歌剧)
- a comic novel (滑稽小说)
-
colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)
-
funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)
1171. perfection
完美, 完善
-
My father expected perfection from all of us. (父亲期望我们都尽善尽美。)
-
the search for technical perfection (对技术的精益求精)
- finish, fare-thee-well (完善;完美)
1172. vague
不明确的; 含糊的; 暧昧的
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
1173. pope
教皇, 罗马主教
-
pope benedict xvi (教皇本笃十六世(现任天主教教宗))
-
alexander pope (亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人))
- The highlight of the pope's visit will be his message to the people. (教皇访问的亮点是,他将给人们传达训诫。)
- authority, artist (教皇,罗马教皇;权威,大师)
1174. exception
例外, 除外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
1175. ego
自我, 自己, 自尊
-
alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)
-
ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)
-
ego psychology (自我心理学)
-
That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)
-
I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)
-
a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)
- me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)
1176. urge
鼓励;推进,催促;竭力主张,强烈要求
冲动, 强烈的欲望
- The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
-
crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)
-
impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)
-
scream for (强烈要求)
1177. spouse
配偶
- surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
- Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
- mateship, sexual partner (配偶)
1178. score
得分,比数,成绩;二十
分, 给…打分; 画线于; 获胜
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
-
score card (记分卡)
-
in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
-
final score (最后得分;最后比分)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
-
test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
-
factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
-
level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
-
on that score (在那点上)
-
score line (路面线纹;划线)
-
tie the score (打成平局)
-
play to the score (随机应变)
-
on the score of (由于;因为)
-
full score (满分)
-
passing score (合格分数)
-
keep the score (v. 记分)
-
keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
-
score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
-
At half-time the score was one all. (半场时的比分是一比一。)
-
What’s the score? (比分是多少?)
-
Is anybody keeping score (= making a record of the score ) ? (有没有人负责记分?)
-
The final score was Southampton two, Leeds United nil. (最后的比分是二比零,南安普敦队击败利兹联队。)
-
marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
-
bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
1179. isle
小岛, 岛
-
isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))
-
isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))
- the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
- island (岛)
1180. enclosure
四周有篱笆的场地, 围场; 附件
-
enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)
-
enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
- the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
- attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)
1181. graduate
研究生的
毕业
毕业生;研究生
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
graduate school (研究所,研究院)
-
graduate from (v. 从…毕业)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
graduate in (毕业于...学科)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
graduate from college (大学毕业)
-
graduate study (研究生学习)
-
graduate program (研究所课程)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)
- a graduate student (研究生)
-
shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)
-
postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)
-
school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)
1182. famine
饥荒; 严重的缺乏
-
the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)
-
A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)
- hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)
1183. quota
定额, 限额, 配额
-
quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)
-
quota management (定额管理;配额管理)
-
above quota (超额)
-
export quota (出口配额,输出限额)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)
-
tariff quota (关税配额)
-
quota control (配额管制,配额控制)
-
sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)
-
credit quota (信贷规模)
-
The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)
-
There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)
- norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)
1184. unanimous
全体一致的, 一致同意的
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
- It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
- unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)
1185. scorn
轻蔑,鄙视
轻蔑, 鄙视; 拒绝, 不屑
- Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
-
floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)
-
flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)
1186. thermal
热的, 由热造成的; 保暖的
-
thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
-
thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
-
thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)
-
thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
-
thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)
-
thermal environment (热环境)
-
thermal performance (热力性能)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
thermal recovery (热回收)
- thermal energy (热能)
- hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)
1187. sulfur
硫
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
total sulfur (全硫)
-
sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))
-
elemental sulfur (元素硫)
-
sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)
-
sulfur oxide (氧化硫)
-
sulfur acid (含硫酸)
-
sulfur cycle (硫循环)
-
She knelt down, hands on the thighs, breathe in the smell of sulfur. (她跪了下来,双手放在大腿上,吸进了硫磺的气味。)
-
When mixed with sulfur, phosphorus, and the kind of heat you get from, say, friction, it's very unstable. (当与硫磺、磷、你从某处获得的某种热量(比如说摩擦力)混合时,它就变得很不稳定。)
-
Using this hyperspectral data, scientists have mapped the location of sulfur deposits on the ice surface (green outline). (使用这个高光谱数据,科学家已经为冰面硫磺沉积物的位置绘制了地图。)
-
sulphur (用硫磺处理)
-
sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)
1188. visual
看的, 视觉的
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
-
visual field (视野)
-
visual acuity (视敏度)
-
visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
-
visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
-
visual information (视觉信息)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
visual language (视觉语言)
-
visual art (视觉艺术)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
-
visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
-
visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
-
The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
1189. terrain
地形, 地势
-
rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
mountainous terrain (山岭区)
-
terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)
-
terrain map (地形图)
- rocky terrain (多石的地形)
- domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)
1190. grief
悲伤, 悲痛; 悲伤的事, 悲痛的缘由
-
come to grief (遭难,失败)
-
good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))
- Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
- disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)
1191. rap
说唱
敲击,急敲;突然厉声说出;责备,训斥
敲击, 急敲
-
take the rap (承担刑事责任;受责备)
-
rap music (饶舌音乐)
-
bad rap (口碑差;[俚]无理指责)
-
beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
-
bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)
- ‘Come on,’ he rapped impatiently. (“得了吧。”他不耐烦地厉声说道。)
-
tap, reave (抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷)
-
strike, knock on (敲击;交谈)
-
bob, peening (轻敲)
1192. upgrade
提升,使升级
向上的斜坡
-
upgrade oneself (提升自我)
-
on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
- Helicopters have been upgraded and modernized. (直升机已经升级并且装上现代化设备。)
-
promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)
-
rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)
-
upward, up (向上的)
1193. instruct
教, 指示; 通知; 教育
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
1194. appendix
阑尾; 附录
- vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
- Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
- supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)
1195. virtually
事实上, 实质上
- Virtually all cooking was done over coal-fired ranges. (事实上所有的烹饪都是在烧煤的炉灶上完成的。)
- actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)
1196. agreeable
令人愉快的, 惬意的; 同意的, 乐意的
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We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)
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an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)
- pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)
1197. economy
经济; 节约, 节省
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market economy ([经]市场经济)
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national economy (国民经济)
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socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
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world economy ([经]世界经济)
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planned economy (计划经济)
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knowledge economy (知识经济)
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global economy (全球经济)
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economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
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social economy (社会经济)
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regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
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state-owned economy (国有经济)
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socialist economy (社会主义经济)
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collective economy (集体经济)
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knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
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industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
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domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
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fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
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diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
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political economy (政治经济学)
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commodity economy (商品经济)
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The council must make economies to meet government spending targets. (市政会必须采取节约措施以达到政府的开支指标。)
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Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (= it is cheaper but could have bad results ). (不给个人财产投保实际上并不划算。)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
1198. community
社区, 社会, 公社; 团体, 界; 群落
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international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
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community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
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community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
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business community (商界;工商业界)
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community development (社区发展;群落发生)
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local community (本地社区;区域群落)
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community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
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rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
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community college (社区学院,社区大学)
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plant community (植物群落)
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residential community (居住区)
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scientific community (科学界)
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european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
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community participation (社区参与)
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research community (研究社群)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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global community (全球社区;地球村)
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community center (社区活动中心)
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economic community (经济共同体)
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world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
1199. version
译文, 说法, 改写本
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english version (英文版本;英译本)
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latest version (最新版本)
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original version (原始著作,原始版本)
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current version (当前版本)
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version control (版本控制)
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trial version (试用版)
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version number (版本号)
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updated version (更新方案,升级版)
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special version (特别说明)
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release version (发布版本;发行版本)
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basic version (基本版本)
- Could Donna’s version of what happened that night be correct? (唐娜对那晚发生的事情的描述是否正确呢?)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)