1000_新东方四级词汇

1000. male

男的,雄的

男子, 雄性动物

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • male sterile line (雄性不育系)

  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • male chauvinist (大男人主义者;歧视女性的人)

  • male die (凸模;内螺模;公模)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • alpha male (大男子主义者)

  • male thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹)

  • male sex hormone (雄性激素;男性激素)

  • male line (雄性系,父系)

🎤例句
  • a deep male voice (低沉的男声)

  • traditional male values (传统的男性价值观)

  • Motor-racing has largely been a male preserve (= something that only men have been involved with ) . (赛车基本上是男人的专利。)

🤔同义词
  • vigorous, energetic ([生物]男性的;雄性的;有力的)

  • boy, tom, guy, he, man (男人;[植][动]雄性动物)

1001. ministry

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

1002. religious

宗教的; 笃信宗教的, 虔诚的

🤩短语
  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • religious culture (宗教文化)

  • religious education (宗教教育)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • religious sect (宗教派别)

  • religious studies (宗教研究)

  • religious man (虔诚的宗教徒;宗教人)

🎤例句
  • I don’t share her religious beliefs . (她的宗教信仰和我的不同。)

  • a religious school (宗教学校)

  • the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas (复活节和圣诞节等重要宗教节日的日期)

🤔同义词
  • good, sacred (宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的;修道的)

  • monk, cenobite (修道士;尼姑)

1003. nevertheless

仍然, 然而

🎤例句
  • What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind. (你说的都是实话,只不过有点刻薄。)
🤔同义词
  • though, natheless (然而,不过;虽然如此)

  • whereas, however, while, but, yet (然而,不过)

1004. prominent

突出的, 杰出的; 突起的, 凸出的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

1005. shelter

掩蔽处,躲避处;住所;掩蔽,保护

掩蔽, 庇护; 躲避

🤩短语
  • shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)

  • shelter from (保护某人不受打击)

  • take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • shelter forest (防护林)

  • emergency shelter (应急避难所)

  • took shelter (躲避)

  • shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)

  • air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)

  • bus shelter (公车候车亭)

🎤例句
  • The men took shelter in a bombed-out farmhouse. (那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。)

  • All around me, people were running for shelter . (我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)

🤔同义词
  • housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)

  • secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)

  • stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)

1006. outset

开始, 开端

🤩短语
  • at the outset (开始;起初)

  • from the outset (从一开始)

🎤例句
  • It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. (从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。)

  • It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset. (最好一开始就有个书面的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, origin (开始;开端)

1007. jewel

宝石; 宝石饰物

🤩短语
  • jewel box (珠宝盒)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • jewel case (珠宝盒(等于jewel box))

🎤例句
  • She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels. (她喜欢穿上盛装,戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。)
🤔同义词
  • gem, gemstone ([宝]宝石;珠宝)

1008. scan

细看,审视;扫描,浏览

扫描

🤩短语
  • ct scan (电脑断层扫描)

  • line scan ([计]行扫描)

  • scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)

  • scan line (扫描线)

  • bone scan (骨骼扫描)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • scan conversion (扫描转换)

  • full scan (全扫描)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • raster scan (光栅扫描)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • scan code (n. 扫描码)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

🎤例句
  • He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. (他朝地平线处仔细眺望,但是找不到那艘船的踪影。)

  • She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. (她端详着他的脸,想知道他在想些什么。)

  • Video cameras scanned the car park. (摄像机监视着停车场。)

🤔同义词
  • glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)

  • survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)

1009. association

协会, 团体; 联合, 交往

🤩短语
  • association with (与…的交往;与…联合)

  • trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)

  • in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • an association (协会;社团)

  • articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)

  • business association (商业协会;业务联系)

  • alumni association (校友会)

  • professional association (专业协会;专业组织)

  • bar association (律师协会)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • press association (通讯社)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • negative association (负相联,负结合)

  • free association (自由联想)

  • mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)

  • credit association (信用社)

  • word association (词联想)

🎤例句
  • the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)

1010. fundamental

基础的,基本的

基本原则

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

1011. eliminate

消灭, 消除, 排除; 淘汰

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • Our team was eliminated in the first round. (我们队第一轮就被淘汰了。)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

1012. global

全球的, 全世界的; 总的, 完整的

🤩短语
  • global economy (全球经济)

  • global warming (全球变暖)

  • global market (全球市场)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • global optimization (整体最佳化)

  • global network (全球网)

  • global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • global value (总价值,总值)

  • global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • global system (全球系统;全球税制)

  • global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)

  • global view (全局观点;全局视图)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

🎤例句
  • global climate change (全球气候变化)

  • the global economy (全球经济)

🤔同义词
  • spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)

1013. entitle

给…权利; 给题名

🎤例句
  • a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’ (一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片)

1014. outline

提纲,要点;外形,略图

概述; 描…外形

🤩短语
  • in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))

  • general outline (大纲,概要)

  • outline form (外形;洞缘形)

  • outline view (n. 大纲视图)

  • outline map (略图)

  • outline plan (纲要计划)

  • outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)

  • outline dimension (外形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
🤔同义词
  • profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)

  • summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)

1015. fade

褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢

使褪色

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)

  • Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

1016. unless

除非, 如果不

🤩短语
  • unless and until (直到…才)
🎤例句
  • Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (要是不能找到更多资金,剧院将要关闭。)

  • I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are. (我觉得你应该发发牢骚——当然,除非你对现状很满意。)

  • He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。)

  • I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. (除非我知道她没事,否则我不能离开她。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

1017. butterfly

蝴蝶

🤩短语
  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)

  • social butterfly (交际花)

  • set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))

  • butterfly stroke (蝶泳)

  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)

🎤例句
  • Butterflies and moths are attracted to the wild flowers. (蝴蝶和飞蛾为野花所吸引。)
🤔同义词
  • scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)

1018. excess

过量的, 额外的

超越; 过量, 过度

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

1019. glance

看一下

一瞥

用扫视; 反射

🤩短语
  • at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)

  • glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)

  • at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)

  • glance over (浏览;简略阅读)

  • glance through (浏览)

  • cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)

  • give a glance (粗略地看一眼)

🎤例句
  • Wyatt glanced around the restaurant. (怀亚特环视了一下餐馆。)

  • Emily glanced over her shoulder. (埃米莉回头看了一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)

1020. perspective

视角, 观点; 远景, 景观; 透视画法, 透视图

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

1021. relationship

关系, 关联

🤩短语
  • relationship management (关系管理)

  • customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))

  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • interpersonal relationship (人际关系)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)

  • sexual relationship (性关系)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • international relationship (国际关系)

  • public relationship (公共关系)

  • family relationship (家庭关系)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • geometrical relationship (几何关系)

🎤例句
  • He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
🤔同义词
  • connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)

1022. equality

等同, 平等, 相等

🤩短语
  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • equality between the sexes (男女平等)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

🎤例句
  • ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
🤔同义词
  • equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)

1023. destruction

破坏, 毁灭, 消灭

🤩短语
  • destruction of (摧毁)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • environmental destruction (环境破坏)

  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • destruction test (破坏试验)

  • assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)

  • The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)

1024. dictation

口授; 听写

🎤例句
  • There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)

1025. stiff

极其, 非常; 僵硬地

硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘谨的,生硬的;费劲的;强烈的

🤩短语
  • stiff with ([俚语]…供应充足的)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • stiff resistance (顽强抵抗)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • Anna tried to look interested. Actually, she was bored stiff. (安娜试图装出感兴趣的样子。实际上她都厌烦透了。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, severe, wooden, rigid, dead (呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (僵硬地;彻底地)

  • worker, dead body (死尸;令人讨厌者;[金融]流通票据;劳动者)

1026. expression

词语; 表达; 表情

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • facial expression (面部表情)

  • mathematical expression (数学表达式)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • analytic expression (解析式;分析式)

  • relational expression ([计]关系表达式)

  • general expression (通式;一般式)

  • expression vector (表达载体)

  • emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)

  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • specific expression (特有表达式)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • give expression to (表达出)

  • beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • find expression in something (在...中表达出来)

  • find expression in (在…中表现出)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

🎤例句
  • Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
🤔同义词
  • utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)

1027. invade

入侵, 侵略, 侵袭

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

1028. reaction

反应; 反作用

🤩短语
  • reaction time (反应时间)

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • reaction system (反应系统)

  • reaction kinetics (反应动力学)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • condensation reaction (缩合反应)

  • reaction product (反应产物)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)

🎤例句
  • What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
🤔同义词
  • response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)

1029. childhood

童年, 幼年, 早期

🤩短语
  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)

  • early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)

  • childhood days (少年时代,童年)

  • early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)

  • childhood autism (儿童孤独症)

🎤例句
  • She had a happy childhood. (她有过一个快乐的童年。)

  • He was remembering a story heard in childhood. (他一直记着童年时听过的一个故事。)

1030. wolf

🤩短语
  • the big bad wolf (n. 大坏蛋;令人恐怖的人或事)

  • lone wolf (独来独往的人;单独行动者)

  • grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))

  • wolf down (v. 狼吞虎咽地吃)

  • sea wolf (n. 海盗;狼鱼)

  • cry wolf (发假警报;谎报军情)

🎤例句
  • a pack of wolves (一群狼)
🤔同义词
  • Lothario, lady-killer ([脊椎]狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人)

  • tie into, gulp down (大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃)

1031. accordance

一致; 和谐

🤩短语
  • in accordance (按照;与…一致)

  • in accordance with (依照;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • I am in accordance with him in this matter. (在这件事情上我同他是一致的。)

  • We assure you that the quality of our goods will be in accordance with that of the samples. (我们向你方保证,我们货物的质量一定与样品的质量一致。)

  • If your pursuit of personal career and ideal are in accordance with ours, if you are seeking for the pleasure from sharing the same ambitions, please join us! (如果您想谋求个人事业、理想与公司的事业和理想高度一致,如果您追求的是志同道合的工作愉悦,请加入我们!)

🤔同义词
  • unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)

1032. thorough

彻底的, 详尽的

🎤例句
  • The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)

  • a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)

  • The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)

  • thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)

🤔同义词
  • complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)

1033. appeal

呼吁,恳求;申诉,上诉

上诉

感染力, 吸引力; 呼吁, 上诉

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

1034. democracy

民主, 民主制; 民主国家

🤩短语
  • social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)

  • deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)

🎤例句
  • a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)

1035. transportation

运输, 运送, 客运

🤩短语
  • transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • road transportation (公路运输)

  • air transportation (空运;航空运输)

  • transportation equipment (运输设备)

  • transportation company (运输公司)

  • transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)

  • transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • water transportation (水路运输)

  • land transportation (陆路运输)

  • transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)

  • department of transportation (运输部)

  • transportation process (运输过程)

  • transportation problem (运输问题)

  • ocean transportation (海洋运输)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • transportation business (运输业)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

🎤例句
  • The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)

1036. dye

染料; 染色

🤩短语
  • reactive dye (活性染料)

  • hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)

  • dye laser (染料激光器)

  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • azo dye (偶氮染料)

  • red dye (人造红色色素)

  • direct dye (直接染料)

  • dye solution (染料溶液,染液)

  • organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)

  • cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)

  • fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • yarn dye (先染布式)

  • vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)

  • dye vat (n. 染缸)

  • dye house (染料间,染厂)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • The women prepared, spun, and dyed the wool. (妇女们将羊毛预备、纺线并染色。)
🤔同义词
  • dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)

  • tint (染;把…染上颜色)

1037. evolve

使进化, 使发展

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • The bright plumage of many male birds was thought to have evolved to attract females. (许多雄鸟的鲜艳羽毛被认为是为吸引雌鸟而进化来的。)

  • Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs. (鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。)

🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

1038. extensive

广阔的, 广泛的

🤩短语
  • extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)

  • extensive economy (粗放型经济)

  • extensive training (广泛训练)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • english extensive reading (英语泛读)

  • extensive operation (粗放经营)

  • extensive contact (广泛的联系)

🎤例句
  • The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)

  • Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)

  • the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)

1039. congratulation

贺词; 祝贺, 恭喜

🎤例句
  • letters of congratulation (祝贺信)
🤔同义词
  • felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)

1040. abandon

离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃

放任; 纵情

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢?)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

1041. definitely

一定地, 明确地

🎤例句
  • ‘Do you reckon Margot will be there?’ ‘ Definitely not .’ (“你估计玛戈会在那里吗?” “肯定不会。”)

  • The hotel fitness centre is definitely worth a visit. (这家酒店的健身中心绝对值得一去。)

  • I definitely need a holiday. (我太需要休假了。)

🤔同义词
  • certainly, surely, specifically, particularly, plain (清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地)

1042. inspire

吸气; 赋予灵感

鼓舞,给…以灵感

🎤例句
  • The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke. (这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

1043. marvelous

奇迹般的, 了不起的

🎤例句
  • Wonderful, marvelous. Police always are servants of upper caste, money, politicians. You cant expect justice for dalits in this country. (好极了,了不起。警察一直是高种姓、金钱、政客的仆人。达利特在这个国家无法期望得到公正。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, unusual, amazing, wonder (了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的)

1044. household

家庭的; 家喻户晓的

家庭,户;家务

🤩短语
  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)

  • peasant household (庄户,农户)

  • household chores (家务琐事)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)

  • household consumption (生活用电需量)

  • household utensils (器皿;家用器具)

  • household management (家务管理)

  • household articles (日常家庭用品)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • household service (家政服务)

  • household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • head of the household (家长,户主)

  • head of household (户主)

🎤例句
  • household chores (家务杂活)

  • ...growing up in a male-only household. (…在全体成员均为男性的家庭里长大。)

🤔同义词
  • domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)

  • family, race (家庭;一家人)

1045. geometry

几何, 几何学

🤩短语
  • fractal geometry ([数]分形几何;碎形几何;不规则碎片几何体)

  • differential geometry (微分几何)

  • analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)

  • computational geometry (计算几何学)

  • projective geometry (n. 射影几何;投影几何学)

  • plane geometry (平面几何)

  • variable geometry (可变机翼,可变几何尺寸)

  • solid geometry ([数]立体几何)

  • descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)

  • euclidean geometry (欧几里德几何)

  • space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)

  • algebraic geometry ([数]代数几何)

  • epipolar geometry (核面几何学;对极几何)

  • riemannian geometry (黎曼几何;椭圆几何)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

  • spherical geometry (球面几何学)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

  • steering geometry (转向轮偏转角关系;转向几何图形)

🎤例句
  • ...the very ordered way in which mathematics and geometry describe nature. (…数学和几何学描述自然的条理性。)

1046. ratio

比, 比率

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🎤例句
  • The adult to child ratio is one to six. (成人与儿童之比是1比6。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

1047. devote

将…奉献给; 把…专用

🎤例句
  • He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

1048. agent

代理人, 代理商; 政府代表; 动因, 原因; 剂

🤩短语
  • coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)

  • curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)

  • sales agent (销售代理商)

  • reducing agent (还原剂)

  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)

  • travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • general agent (总代理人)

  • foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)

  • finishing agent (整理加工试剂)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)

  • sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)

  • control agent (控制媒体;调节体)

  • business agent (工会代表;业务代表)

  • emulsifying agent (乳化剂)

  • insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)

  • dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)

🎤例句
  • Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)

  • acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)

1049. wool

羊毛; 毛线, 绒线

🤩短语
  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)

  • glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)

  • in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)

  • steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)

  • rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)

  • wool felt (羊毛毡)

  • merino wool (美利奴羊毛)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • wool top (毛条)

  • greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)

🎤例句
  • a ball of wool (一团毛线)
🤔同义词
  • erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)

1050. wholly

完全地, 全部地

🤩短语
  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
🎤例句
  • a wholly satisfactory solution (完全令人满意的解决办法)

  • The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable. (报告称这场灾难完全无法避免。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;全部;统统)

1051. instinct

本能, 天性; 直觉

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

1052. approximate

近似的

近似; 估计

🤩短语
  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • approximate method (近似法)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)

  • approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)

  • approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)

🎤例句
  • The approximate cost varies from around $150 to $250. (大致的费用在$150至$250之间不等。)
🤔同义词
  • close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)

  • near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)

1053. invest

投资, 投入; 授予

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

1054. afterward

后来, 以后

🎤例句
  • Shortly afterward, police arrested four suspects. (之后不久,警方逮捕了4名嫌疑犯。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (以后,后来)

1055. reputation

名誉, 名气, 名声

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

1056. project

伸出; 投射; 预计

方案, 计划; 课题, 项目; 工程

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%. (该公司预计每年的增长率为3%。)

  • projected sales figures (预计的销售数字)

🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

1057. shrug

耸肩

🤩短语
  • shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
🎤例句
  • I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)

  • Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)

🤔同义词
  • hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)

1058. independence

独立, 自主, 自立

🤩短语
  • independence from (独立自主)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))

  • economic independence (经济上的独立)

  • war of independence (n. 独立战争)

  • functional independence (函数无关)

  • mutual independence (相互独立)

  • linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)

  • platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)

  • independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))

🎤例句
  • The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)

1059. coordination

同等; 调和

🤩短语
  • coordination chemistry (配位化学)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • coordination number (配位数)

  • internal coordination (内部协调;对内协调)

  • insulation coordination (绝缘协调)

  • coordination polymer ([化]配位聚合物)

  • coordination polymerization ([化]配位聚合)

  • motor coordination (运动协调)

  • coordination function (协调功能)

🎤例句
  • Too much alcohol affects your coordination. (喝酒太多会影响你动作的协调。)
🤔同义词
  • harmony, keeping (协调,调和;对等,同等)

1060. presentation

提供, 显示; 外观, 图像; 授予, 赠送; 报告, 介绍; 表演

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • the presentation ceremony (颁奖仪式)

  • Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentations . (埃文斯博士感谢他来颁奖。)

🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

1061. diameter

直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)

1062. barn

谷仓; 牲口棚

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

1063. bark

吠,叫

吠声, 叫声; 树皮

🤩短语
  • bark at (狗朝着(对着)某人叫;对…狗吠)

  • tree bark (树皮绉)

  • cinnamon bark (肉桂皮)

  • pine bark (松树皮)

  • cassia bark (肉桂;桂皮)

  • eucommia bark (杜仲;杜仲粉末)

  • bark beetle (树皮甲虫)

🎤例句
  • Don't let the dogs bark. (别让狗叫。)
🤔同义词
  • have a cough, huff and puff (吠叫;咆哮;咳嗽)

  • rap out (厉声说出;高声叫卖)

  • ululation (吠声;任何似犬狐叫的声音)

1064. loop

成环, 成圈

圈,环,回路;循环

🤩短语
  • closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)

  • loop control (循环控制)

  • loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)

  • open loop (开环)

  • control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)

  • closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • phase-locked loop (锁相回路)

  • current loop ([电]电流环路)

  • hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)

  • in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)

  • closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)

  • inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • loop filter (回路滤波器)

  • position loop (位置回路)

  • single loop (单回路的;单环路)

🎤例句
  • The ball looped over the goalkeeper into the back of the net. (那个球绕过守门员射入网底。)
🤔同义词
  • somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)

  • annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)

1065. restrain

阻止, 控制; 抑制, 遏制

🤩短语
  • restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)

  • restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)

🎤例句
  • Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)

1066. greedy

贪吃的; 贪婪的; 渴望的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

1067. awkward

笨拙的, 尴尬的; 难操纵的, 使用不便的; 不灵巧的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

1068. bare

赤裸的;光秃的,无遮盖的;刚刚够的,勉强的

露出, 显露

🤩短语
  • bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)

  • lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)

  • bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)

  • bare land (裸地;白地)

  • bare metal (裸金属)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • go bare ([美国口语])

  • bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)

  • bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)

🎤例句
  • a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)

  • She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)

  • show up (露出,使赤裸)

1069. ruin

毁坏

毁灭;废墟

🤩短语
  • in ruins (成为废墟)

  • financial ruin (经济损失)

🎤例句
  • This illness has ruined my life. (这个病毁掉了我的生活。)

  • His career would be ruined. (他的事业将被毁掉。)

  • All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. (这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。)

🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)

  • devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)

  • fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)

1070. crane

起重机, 摄影升降机; 鹤

🤩短语
  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • gantry crane (龙门起重机)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • traveling crane (n. 行车,自走式起重机)

  • portal crane (门式起重机)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)

  • crawler crane (履带起重机;履带吊)

  • overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)

  • truck crane (卡车起重机)

  • white crane (n. 白鹤)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)

  • crane beam (吊车梁,起重机梁;行车梁)

  • travelling crane (移动式起重机;行车)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • crane rail (吊车轨;起重机轨)

  • cantilever crane (悬臂吊车)

🎤例句
  • The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane. (那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。)
🤔同义词
  • suspended ceiling, derrick (吊车,[机]起重机;[鸟]鹤)

  • hesitate, stand at (伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇)

1071. beard

胡须, 络腮胡子

🤩短语
  • full beard (大胡子)
🎤例句
  • He's decided to grow a beard. (他已经决定蓄胡须。)
🤔同义词
  • speak out against (公然反对;抓…的胡须)

  • hige, barba ([解剖]胡须;颌毛)

1072. impatient

不耐烦的, 急躁的

🤩短语
  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • impatient for (adj. 急切,渴望)

  • be impatient with (对…不耐烦;对…感到急躁)

🎤例句
  • He turned away with an impatient gesture. (他做了个不耐烦的手势转过身去。)
🤔同义词
  • fretful (焦躁的;不耐心的)

1073. spill

溢出,洒落

溢出

🤩短语
  • oil spill (漏油;浮油)

  • spill over (溢出)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))

  • chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)

  • spill into (涌进)

🎤例句
  • Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
🤔同义词
  • drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)

  • discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)

  • superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)

1074. owing

应付的, 未付的

🎤例句
  • You need to pay the amount owing, plus the interest. (你需要付清欠款,外加利息。)
🤔同义词
  • unliquidated ([会计]未付的;欠着的)

1075. collection

搜集, 聚集, 积聚; 收集, 收取; 收藏品, 收集的东西

🤩短语
  • a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)

  • tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • collection efficiency (收集效率)

  • collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • fund collection (集资;资金吸收)

  • collection box (募捐箱)

  • collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)

  • field data collection (野外数据收集)

  • goods collection (集货)

  • collection tube (收集管,接收管)

  • collection period (赊销货款回收期)

  • collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)

🎤例句
  • a debt collection agency (收债服务机构)
🤔同义词
  • clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)

1076. gardener

园丁, 花匠

🎤例句
  • She employed a gardener. (她雇了一个园丁。)
🤔同义词
  • groundskeeper, horticulturist (园丁;花匠;园艺家)

1077. conquest

攻取, 征服, 克服

🤩短语
  • norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
🎤例句
  • the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
🤔同义词
  • prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)

1078. finding

发现; 调查的结果; 裁决

🤩短语
  • direction finding (测向;定向)

  • fault finding (故障探测,故障寻找;诊断工具)

  • finding nemo (海底总动员(动画片))

  • fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)

🎤例句
  • Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings. (在其他国家进行的调查也报告说有类似的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • discovery, occurrence, detection (发现;裁决;发现物)

1079. dense

密集的, 浓厚的; 密度大的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

1080. fortnight

两星期, 十四天

🎤例句
  • a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)

  • in a fortnight’s time (两周后)

  • a fortnight ago (两周前)

1081. laboratory

实验室, 研究室

🤩短语
  • laboratory test (实验试验)

  • laboratory equipment (实验室设备;实验室仪器)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • research laboratory (研究工作实验室)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

  • laboratory data (实验数据;实验室资料)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • testing laboratory (测试实验室)

  • chemical laboratory (化学试验室)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • laboratory building (实验楼)

  • language laboratory (语言实验室)

  • laboratory system (实验室系统)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • science laboratory (科学实验室;自然实验室)

  • laboratory apparatus (实验仪器装置)

  • laboratory animal science (实验动物学)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

🎤例句
  • a research laboratory (研究实验室)

  • tests on laboratory animals (在实验室动物身上做的试验)

🤔同义词
  • lab ([试验][临床]实验室,研究室)

1082. inspect

进行检查; 进行视察

检查,审查;检阅

🎤例句
  • The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer. (消防安全官定期巡视这座大楼。)

  • General Allenby arrived to inspect the troops. (艾伦比将军前来检阅部队。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)

1083. campaign

参加运动; 参加竞选

战役;运动

🤩短语
  • campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)

  • campaign against (开展反对…的活动)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • campaign life (炉龄,炉期)

  • political campaign (竞选;政治运动)

  • sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)

🎤例句
  • We are campaigning for law reform. (我们正从事法律改革运动。)
🤔同义词
  • war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)

  • movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)

1084. systematical

,sistə'mætikl 有系统的, 有计划的

🎤例句
  • However, if we examine it from the self-others coordination, we could regard it as a systematical functions on multiple brain areas. (从自我与他人协调的角度看,可认为它是一个由多脑区有机组织而成的系统。)
🤔同义词
  • constant, methodical (有系统的;分类学的;经常的)

1085. vital

致命的, 生死攸关的; 极其重要的; 生命的, 有生命力的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)

  • It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)

  • The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)

  • Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)

  • The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)

🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

1086. conflict

冲突, 抵触

冲突, 抵触, 争论; 战斗, 战争

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. (个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

1087. farewell

告别, 欢送会

🤩短语
  • farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • farewell speech (告别词)

  • a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))

  • farewell address (告别演说)

🎤例句
  • Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)

  • a farewell speech (告别演说)

🤔同义词
  • adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)

  • tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)

  • valedictory (告别的)

1088. allow

允许, 准许; 同意给; 承认; 允许…进入

🤩短语
  • allow for (考虑到,虑及)

  • allow of (容许)

🎤例句
  • We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)

  • think of, think about (容许;考虑)

1089. appliance

用具, 器具, 器械; 家电

🤩短语
  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • appliance industry (器械工业)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • medical appliance (医疗器械)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • office appliance (办公用品)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)

  • heating appliance (加热器)

🎤例句
  • He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances. (他还能学习使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)

1090. mass

大量的,大规模的

聚集, 集中

众多,大量;团,块,堆;群众;质量

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • in mass (整个的;全部的)

  • mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)

  • a mass of (adj. 大量的)

  • the mass of (大多数)

  • in the mass (总体上,总的来说)

  • mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)

  • mass flow (质量流;质量流量)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

🎤例句
  • a mass protest (大规模的抗议)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • the problem of mass unemployment (大批人失业的问题)

🤔同义词
  • piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)

  • concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)

  • concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)

1091. lord

领主, 君主, 贵族

🤩短语
  • lord of hosts (耶和华;万军之主(等于上帝))

  • law of the lord (n. 神律(乐曲名称))

  • lord it over (对…作威作福,对…称王称霸;向…逞威风;对…摆架子)

  • lord and master (◎[戏谑语]夫主,夫君,一家之主)

  • lord of the harvest (◎农场主;收获的所有者)

  • lord chancellor (n. (英国上议院的)大法官)

  • lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)

  • lord browne (布朗勋爵(曾担任英国石油公司首席执行官))

  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))

  • lord jim (吉姆老爷)

  • lord justice (上诉法院法官)

  • lord acton (艾克顿公爵(英国历史学家))

  • lord and lady (贵族与小姐)

  • lord chief justice (n. 最高法院的首席法官)

🎤例句
  • Lord Salisbury (索尔兹伯里勋爵)
🤔同义词
  • Creator, Providence (主;上帝)

  • gosh, jiminy (主,天啊)

  • come it over (作威作福,称王称霸)

1092. detect

察觉, 发觉; 侦查出

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

1093. amateur

业余爱好的, 业余的; 外行的

业余爱好者;外行

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)
🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

1094. poisonous

有毒的; 恶毒的

🤩短语
  • poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • poisonous plant (有毒植物)

🎤例句
  • Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)

  • poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)

  • poisonous substances (有毒物质)

  • She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)

🤔同义词
  • toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)

1095. condemn

谴责, 指责; 判…刑, 宣告…有罪

🎤例句
  • Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。)
🤔同义词
  • denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)

1096. beast

兽, 野兽, 牲畜; 凶残的人, 令人厌憎的人

🤩短语
  • wild beast (n. 野兽)

  • beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))

  • a beast of ([口语]粗野;恶劣)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

  • beauty and beast (美女与野兽(电影名及电影主题曲))

🎤例句
  • You beast! Let go! (你这畜生,放开我!)
🤔同义词
  • wild animals, subman (野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人)

1097. assistance

协助, 援助

🤩短语
  • technical assistance (技术援助)

  • financial assistance (财政资助)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • legal assistance (法律救助)

  • social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)

  • medical assistance (医疗救助)

  • development assistance (发展援助)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)

  • public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)

🎤例句
  • We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)

  • Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)

🤔同义词
  • aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)

1098. commerce

商业, 贸易; 社交

🤩短语
  • industry and commerce (工商业)

  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • department of commerce ((美国)商务部)

  • commerce department ((美国)商务部)

  • international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • chambers of commerce (n. 商会)

  • domestic commerce (国内贸易)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • collaborative commerce (协同商务)

  • interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)

  • commerce bank (美国康美银行)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • commerce committee (商业委员会)

  • interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)

  • foreign commerce (对外贸易)

  • commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

🎤例句
  • measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)

1099. gesture

做手势

姿势,手势,姿态

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • I gestured toward the boathouse, and he looked inside. (我朝停船小屋打手势,他在里面看了看。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)