4600_新东方GRE词汇
4600. predilection
偏爱, 嗜好
- ...his predilection for fast cars and fast horses. (...他对跑车和骏马的偏爱。)
- weakness, preference, habit, favour, appetite (偏爱,嗜好)
4601. seriousness
认真, 严肃; 严重性, 严峻
- in all seriousness (严肃地;庄重地)
- gravity, solemnness (严重性;严肃;认真)
4602. terminus
终点站
-
What time does the train reach the terminus? (火车什么时间到达终点站?。)
-
Trains vomit out crowds of passengers at a terminus. (成群的旅客在终点站从列车中挤出来。)
-
Casablanca was the terminus of a long rickety railway line . (卡莎布兰卡是一长而软弱的铁路线的终点。)
- goal, end-point (终点;终点站;界标;界石)
4603. idolize
将…当作偶像崇拜; 极度仰慕, 崇拜
- They had one child, a girl whom they idolized. (他们只有一个女儿,对这个孩子宠爱有加。)
4604. compensate
补偿, 赔偿
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
4605. domination
控制, 支配, 管辖
- control, governance, disposal, grasp, hold (控制;支配)
4606. tightfisted
吝啬的
- His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise. (他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。)
- pinchpenny, stingy (吝啬的)
4607. prodigal
挥霍的
挥霍者
- prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)
- a prodigal lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
-
flush (挥霍的;十分慷慨的)
-
dissipator, spendthrifty (浪子;挥霍者)
4608. bribe
贿赂
- The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials. (我们要进入这个国家,唯一的办法是贿赂边境官员。)
-
buy over, grease ([法]贿赂,收买)
-
corrupt practices ([法]行贿)
-
fix, golden key, payola, glove money ([法]贿赂)
4609. coax
哄诱, 巧言诱哄
- ‘Please, Vic, come with us,’ Nancy coaxed. (“求你了,维克,跟我们一起去吧。”南希哄劝道。)
- trick, rope into (哄骗;劝诱)
4610. nutritious
有营养的, 滋养的
-
Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)
-
Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)
-
The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)
- alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)
4611. marshal
整理, 安排, 排列
-
field marshal (n. 陆军元帅)
-
air marshal ((英国)空军中将)
- The company turned its attention to marshalling its creditors' approval. (这家公司把注意力转向了集结债权人的支持。)
-
officiator ([军]元帅;司仪)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;引领;编列)
-
arrange, form (排列)
4612. claim
要求或索要
声称拥有的权利
-
claim for (要求;索取)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
right of claim (请求权;求偿权)
-
insurance claim (保险索赔)
-
residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
claim damages (要求损害赔偿)
-
claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)
-
claim compensation (要求赔偿)
-
contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
file a claim (提出索赔)
-
have a claim on (有对…的要求权)
-
claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
claim indemnity (索赔)
-
false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
- Now they are returning to claim what was theirs. (现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。)
-
exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)
-
requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)
4613. relentless
无情的, 残酷的
-
her relentless determination to succeed (她要成功的坚定决心)
-
a regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidents (无情迫害持不同政见者的政权)
- cruel, iron, ongoing, ruthless (无情的;残酷的;不间断的)
4614. antique
古时的,古老的
古物, 古董
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
- an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
4615. jarring
声音刺耳的
-
cookie jar (饼干罐)
-
glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
grinding, sharp, harsh, discordant (不和谐的;[声]刺耳的;辗轧的)
-
interference, conflict, war, shock, collision (辗轧声;冲突;震动)
-
conflicting (震惊;冲突;发刺耳声(jar的现在分词))
4616. chronic
慢性的, 长期的
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)
-
chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)
-
chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)
-
chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)
-
chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)
-
chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)
-
chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)
-
chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)
-
chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)
-
chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)
- long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)
4617. morose
郁闷的
- Daniel seems very morose and gloomy. (丹尼尔好像闷闷不乐,情绪低落。)
- adusted, dissocial (郁闷的;孤僻的)
4618. toxic
有毒的, 中毒的
-
toxic gas (n. 毒气)
-
toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)
-
highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
-
toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)
-
toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)
-
toxic material (有毒物质)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)
-
fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)
-
a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)
- poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)
4619. boggle
犹豫; 退缩
-
We shouldn't boggle at this opportunity to make a profit. (对这个赚钱的机会我们不应犹豫。)
-
There is no reason why we should boggle at a capital gains tax. (我们没有理由要对资本收益税犹豫不决。)
-
daiker, hang back (犹豫,退缩;惊恐)
-
break, make a mess of (搞糟,弄坏;使……惊奇;使……困惑)
-
vibration, surprise, wonder, hesitation (犹豫,退缩;惊奇)
4620. purified
纯净的
-
purified water ([化][医]净化水)
-
purified air (净化空气)
-
purified cotton (纯棉;精制棉;消毒棉)
-
Only when putting these measures into practice, will our society be purified into a paradise for us to live in. (只有把这些措施付诸实践,我们的社会才会被净化成一个居住的天堂。)
-
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of microorganism elimination by routine purified technology of water plants in Shenzhen. (目的调查分析深圳区镇水厂常规水处理工艺去除微生物的净化效果。)
-
In the pilot experiment of separation of purified brine with Gore membrane, we study the quality of brine treatment and brine purification as well as cleaning technology of Gore membrane scaling. (在戈尔膜分离净化卤水的中试过程中,我们对卤水处理与卤水精制的质量、膜结垢的清洗技术进行了研究。)
-
prepared, cleaned (净化的;精制的)
-
skimmed (使纯净;去除(purify的过去分词);精炼)
4621. hurdle
克服
跨栏;障碍
- hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)
- Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle. (第一道难关是为该项目筹措足够的资金。)
-
obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;栏;跳栏)
-
overcome, surmount (克服)
-
overcome, rise above (克服;跳过)
4622. clench
握紧; 咬紧
- Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. (乔迪在球场的边线上紧握着拳头来回踱步。)
-
confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)
-
hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)
4623. digress
离题
- Do you mind if I digress for a moment? (我说些题外话你不介意吧?)
- wander from, get off the subject (离题;走向岔道)
4624. doctrinaire
教条的, 迂腐的
教条主义者
- The party followed an increasingly doctrinaire course. (该政党走的是一条越来越教条的路线。)
- dogmatist (教条主义者;空论家,纯理论家)
4625. unfertilized
未施肥的; 未受精的
- unfertilized egg (未孕卵,未受精卵)
- an unfertilized ovum ()
4626. schematic
纲要的, 图解的
-
schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)
-
schematic design (方案设计)
-
schematic drawing (示意图;略图)
- a schematic diagram of DNA (脱氧核糖核酸结构简图)
-
graphical, diagrammatical (图解的;概要的)
-
principle scheme, elementary diagram (原理图;图解视图)
4627. wrench
猛扭
扳钳, 扳手
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
-
pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)
-
impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)
-
socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)
-
I wrenched the packet from his grasp. (我用力夺过他攥在手里的纸袋。)
-
The door had been wrenched open. (门被猛地拉开了。)
-
violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)
-
rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)
4628. expand
扩大, 膨胀
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
-
Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
4629. squander
浪费, 挥霍
- The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
-
lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)
-
waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)
-
waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)
4630. retrieve
寻回, 取回; 挽回
-
retrieve data (检索数据)
-
beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)
- She bent down to retrieve her earring. (她俯身去捡回耳环。)
-
restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)
-
recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)
4631. malice
恶意, 怨恨
- James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
- spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)
4632. arcane
神秘的, 秘密的
- the arcane language of the law (晦涩难懂的法律语言)
- mysterious, uncanny (神秘的;晦涩难解的;秘传的)
4633. rebroadcast
重播
-
There's no rebroadcast of the soccer game tonight. (今晚没有足球赛的转播了。)
-
The messages of the second day transmission were a rebroadcast. (这些电文通常在播出后的次日有一次重播。)
-
Accurate progressive scanning technology, high definition image rebroadcast, reproducing ultimate beautiful pictures. (精确逐行扫描技术,高清晰影像重播,再现至美画面。)
-
relay broadcasting, retransmit ([广播]重播;转播)
-
relay broadcasting ([广播]重播;转播)
-
retransmission, rediffusion ([广播]重播;转播;重播(或转播)的节目)
4634. codify
编成法典, 编辑成书
- The latest draft of the agreement codifies the panel's decision. (该协议的最新草案将专家小组的决定编篡成了法规条款。)
4635. dorsal
背部的, 背脊的
-
dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)
-
dorsal root (背根;后根)
-
dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)
-
dorsal root ganglion (背根神经节)
- a shark’s dorsal fin (鲨鱼的背鳍)
- neural, tergal ([解剖][生物]背部的;背的,背侧的)
4636. congruity
一致性, 适合性; 共同点
- accordance, coordination, unity, agreement, harmony, identity (适合,调和;一致;全等)
4637. code
将某事物编写成密码
密码;法典
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
design code (设计规范;设计准则)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
-
code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)
-
zip code (n. 邮政编码)
-
penal code (刑法典)
-
code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
computer code (电脑编码)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
area code (n. 电话地区号)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)
-
binary code (二进制代码)
-
code word (码字;代码字)
- Each path is coded to show the level of difficulty. (每条路线都按难度编了号。)
-
password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)
-
encode ([计]编码;制成法典)
4638. passionate
充满激情的
- passionate love (热情的爱;激情之爱)
- He had a brief but passionate love affair with an older woman. (他和一个比他年长的女子有过一段短暂而炽热的情史。)
- intense, warm, tropical, hot, enthusiastic (热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的)
4639. hammer
锤击, 锤打
锤子,槌
-
water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
-
under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
-
hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
-
hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
-
hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
-
hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
-
hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
-
forging hammer (锻锤)
-
air hammer (气锤)
-
electric hammer (电锤)
-
hammer at (敲打;致力于)
-
drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
-
hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
-
hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
-
hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
-
steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
-
hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
-
hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
-
read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
-
tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
4640. egoistical
,i:ɡəu'istik, ,eɡ-,-kəl 自我中心的, 自私自利的
- self-centred (自私自利的;自我中心的;利已主义的)
4641. coda
乐曲结尾部
- outro, concluding paragraph (结尾部分;终结句;尾声;终曲)
4642. incompetent
无能力的, 不胜任的
-
an incompetent manager (不称职的经理)
-
weak incompetent leadership (软弱不称职的领导)
- unable, weak, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (无能力的,不胜任的;不合适的;不适当的;无力的)
4643. underdeveloped
不发达的
-
underdeveloped country (不发达国家,发展中国家(等于developing country))
-
underdeveloped region (不发达区域)
- a baby born with underdeveloped kidneys (肾脏先天发育不全的婴儿)
4644. investigate
调查
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
4645. swindle
诈骗
- A businessman swindled investors out of millions of dollars. (一位商人骗走了投资者数百万美元。)
-
fraudulence, confidence trick (欺诈;骗局)
-
nobble, linken (诈骗;骗取)
-
shark, con game (诈骗)
4646. eerie
可怕的, 怪异的
- the eerie sound of an owl hooting at night (夜间猫头鹰那怪异恐怖的叫声)
- terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;怪异的)
4647. sultry
闷热的; 风骚的
-
a hot and sultry day (又热又闷的一天)
-
Since the rain, the air had become heavy and still and sultry. (下雨后,空气变得凝重而闷热。)
- angry, stuffy (闷热的;狂暴的;淫荡的)
4648. considerable
相当多的; 重要的; 值得考虑的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
4649. toxin
毒素, 毒质
- Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish. (测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。)
4650. proposition
看法, 主张; 提议
-
value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)
-
make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
-
He telephoned Stuart with a proposition. (他打电话给斯图尔特提了个建议。)
-
I’ve got a proposition to put to you. (我要向你提个建议。)
- sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)
4651. subsist
生存下去; 继续存在; 维持生活
- subsist on (靠…生存)
- The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day. (犯人一天三次靠一杯最差的粥维持生活。)
-
exist, occur (存在;维持生活)
-
maintain, support, sustain, provide for (供养)
4652. scabrous
粗糙的
-
Her face buried itself in his scabrous shirt. (她把脸埋在他那粗糙的衬衣里。)
-
It differs in the smaller size of all parts and rufous scabrous tomentum. (它在全株各部分较小和红棕色的粗糙的绒毛层的方面不同。)
- crude, rough, coarse, salt, harsh (粗糙的;难解决的;猥亵的)
4653. rarefaction
,rεəri'fækʃən 稀薄
- rarefaction wave (稀疏波;膨胀波;余波)
-
This is called a rarefaction and is represented by widely spaced dots. (这个区域称为稀疏区,并用疏散的小点表示。)
-
The formulas of both reflection shock waves and rarefaction waves are given. (文中分别给出反射冲击波和反射稀疏波两种情况的迭代收敛计算公式。)
- sparseness, tenuity ([声]稀疏;(气体)稀薄)
4654. cringing
krindʒiŋ 谄媚, 奉承
-
Their servile lives were spent in grovelling and cringing and toiling and running about like little dogs at the behest of their numerous masters. (他们卑躬屈节的一生是在拍马奉承、拼命干活中度过的,他们象小狗般的奔走在无数主人膝下。)
-
She even disgraces the name of Linton; and I've sometimes relented, from pure lack of invention, in my experiments on what she could endure, and still creep shamefully cringing back! (她甚至都玷辱了林惇的名声,我试验她能忍受的能力,而她总还是含羞地谄媚地爬回来,由于实在想不出新的办法,我有时候都动了慈悲心肠哩!)
- court, flattery (奉承(的))
4655. canorous
音调优美的, 有旋律的
- singing, harmonic (音乐般的;音调优美的)
4656. confer
商议, 商谈; 授予, 赋予
-
confer with (协商;交换意见)
-
confer on (vt. 授给(授予))
- He conferred with Hill and the others in his office. (他和希尔以及他办公室里的其他人进行了商议。)
-
afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)
-
arrange, treat (协商)
4657. friction
摩擦; 矛盾, 冲突
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
4658. pendent
吊着的, 悬挂的
- a pendent lamp (吊灯)
- nutant, droopy (悬而未决的;[昆]下垂的;未定的;向外伸出的)
4659. wrought
做成的, 形成的; 精制的
-
wrought iron (锻铁,熟铁)
-
wrought aluminium (熟铝;锻铝)
-
detailed, subtle (锻造的;加工的;精细的)
-
labored (工作(work的过去分词))
4660. phoenix
凤凰, 长生鸟
-
phoenix suns (菲尼克斯太阳队(美国著名篮球队))
-
phoenix contact (菲尼克斯(德国一电气公司))
-
phoenix tree (n. [植]梧桐)
- And let it direct your passion with reason, that your passion may live through its own daily resurrection, and like the phoenix rise above its own ashes. (让你们的灵魂以理性引导热情的方向,这样你们的热情才会经历每日的复活,宛若凤凰从自己的灰烬中再生。)
- Arabian bird, phenix ([建]凤凰;死而复生的人)
4661. surfeit
使过量
饮食过量,过度
- Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago. (定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的情况。)
-
excess, exorbitance (过度;饮食过度;恶心(由于饮食过度所引起))
-
satiate (使饮食过度;使厌腻;使过度沉溺于)
4662. pandemonium
,pændi'məunjəm 喧嚣, 大混乱
-
There was complete pandemonium in the kitchen. (厨房里乱哄哄的。)
-
When the verdict was read pandemonium broke out in the courtroom. (宣判的时候法庭上乱成一团。)
4663. compliant
服从的, 顺从的
- For years I had tried to be a compliant and dutiful wife. (多年来我都在努力做一个顺从尽职的妻子。)
- followed, subject, obedient, submissive (顺从的;服从的;应允的)
4664. spiritual
精神的
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
spiritual world (精神世界)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
-
Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
-
spiritual values (精神价值)
-
motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
-
mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
4665. prophetic
先知的, 预言的, 预示的
-
It turned out to be a prophetic piece of journalism. (事实证明那则新闻作出了正确的预言。)
-
Lundgren’s warnings proved prophetic . (事实证明伦德格伦的警告是有先见之明的。)
- vatic, fatidical (预言的,预示的;先知的)
4666. aroma
芳香, 香气
- the aroma of fresh coffee (新煮咖啡的香味)
- sweet, balminess ([食品]芳香)
4667. edgy
急躁的, 易怒的; 尖利的, 锐利的
- She was nervous and edgy, still chain-smoking. (她紧张,急躁不安,还在一支接一支地抽烟。)
- hot-headed, irritable (急躁的;尖利的;刀口锐利的)
4668. bracing
令人振奋的
-
bracing structure (支撑结构;横向支撑结构)
-
diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)
- a bracing sea breeze (清新宜人的海风)
-
leg, staff, backbone, stay (支撑;支柱;背带)
-
cool, uplifting (令人振奋的;凉爽的)
4669. concatenate
连结; 连锁
- Having a few among them is concatenate world each commerce of big haven advocate course. (其中有一些是连结世界各大港口的贸易主航线。)
-
link (连结;使连锁)
-
conjunctional, syndetic ([植]连结的;连锁的)
4670. strategic
战略上的; 关键的, 重要的
-
strategic management (战略管理,策略管理;企业战略管理)
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
strategic planning (公共建筑物的长远规划;策略计划)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)
-
strategic point (战略点)
-
strategic model (策略模型;策略模式)
-
strategic reserve (战略储备)
-
strategic group (战略组;策略组群)
-
strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)
-
strategic missile (战略导弹)
-
strategic control (战略控制;策略控制)
-
UN forces made a strategic withdrawal. (联合国部队作了战略性撤退。)
-
strategic planning meetings (战略计划会议)
-
a strategic decision to move production to Hungary (把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定)
4671. wholesome
有益健康的
- good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
- healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)
4672. careworn
忧心忡忡的, 饱经忧患的
- a careworn expression (忧伤的表情)
- tired, worn (忧心忡忡的;饱经忧患的;疲倦的)
4673. grouch
牢骚, 不满; 好抱怨的人
- an old grouch (爱发牢骚的老头)
-
complaint, complain of (心怀不满;不高兴的人;抱怨)
-
whine about, pinge (发牢骚;闹脾气;抱怨)
4674. expedient
有用的
权宜之计,临时手段
- This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems. (这种解决方法是政治上的权宜之计,但会引起长远的问题。)
-
convenient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous (权宜的;方便的;有利的)
-
quick fix, makeshift (权宜之计;应急手段)
4675. succinctness
sək'siŋktnis 简明, 简洁
-
Terseness or succinctness of style or expression. (简洁是他的文体的特色。)
-
The design is characterized by logicality, flexibility, systematization and succinctness by case analysis. (并通过实例证明设计上具有逻辑性、灵活性、系统性和简洁性等特点。)
- conciseness, compactness (简明,简洁)
4676. ensconce
安置, 安坐
- establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏)
4677. empyreal
天空的
- firmamental (九天的;(古人宇宙论的)最高天的;苍天的;由纯净之火或光形成的)
4678. truculence
'trʌkjuləns, 'tru:- 野蛮, 残酷
- wildness, barbarism (野蛮;好战;刻薄;致命性(等于truculency))
4679. valediction
告别演说, 告别词
- farewell address, farewell speech (告别演说;告别词)
4680. drip
滴下
-
drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
-
intravenous drip (静脉滴注法)
-
drip from (从…上滴下)
-
drip with (往下滴)
-
water drip (滴水槽)
-
drip coffee (滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind))
-
The tap’s dripping . (水龙头在滴水。)
-
Her boots were muddy and her hair was dripping . (她的靴子沾满了泥,头发在滴水。)
-
abound with, be imbued with (滴下;充满;漏下)
-
waterdrop (水滴,[建]滴水声;静脉滴注;使人厌烦的人)
-
flood, emit (使滴下;溢出,发出)
4681. tambourine
铃鼓, 小手鼓
- The maenad on the right is playing a tambourine. (神像右边的女祭司正演奏著小手鼓。)
- timbrel, bongo drum (小手鼓;非洲野鸽)
4682. vibrant
振动的; 响亮的; 明快的; 充满生气的, 精力充沛的
-
Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city. (香港是座富有活力的迷人城市。)
-
She was sixteen, young and vibrant. (她16岁,年轻又充满活力。)
- oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)
4683. daft
傻的, 愚蠢的
-
a daft idea (傻主意)
-
Me, jealous? Don’t be daft (= that is a silly idea ) . (我嫉妒?别犯傻了。)
-
She’s as daft as a brush (= extremely silly ) . (她傻得要命。)
- imbecilic, mullet-headed (癫狂的;愚笨的;狂闹的)
4684. settled
固定的
- be settled in (定居在…;安顿)
- She was tired of moving around and longed for a more settled existence. (她对搬来搬去已经感到厌烦了,很想过一种比较安定的生活。)
-
steady, stable, standing, resisting, set (稳定的;固定的)
-
resolved (解决;定居(settle的过去分词))
4685. quotidian
每日的; 平凡的
- I had hopes of escaping my quotidian world. (我曾希望能逃离自己的日常生活。)
- daily, ordinary, stock (每日的;平凡的;每日发作的)
4686. uncommitted
不受约束的, 不承担责任的
- uncommitted voters (未表明态度的选民)
- independent, free (不受约束的;(犯罪)未遂的;未被监禁的;自由的;不负义务的)
4687. sentimentalize
感伤
- novels that sentimentalize the past (怀旧小说)
- schmaltz (使感伤;为…而伤感)
4688. cognitive
认知的; 感知的
-
cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
-
cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
-
cognitive function (认知功能)
-
cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)
-
cognitive ability (认知能力)
-
cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)
-
cognitive structure (认知结构)
-
cognitive development (认知发展)
-
cognitive theory (认知理论)
-
cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
cognitive skills (认知能力)
-
cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)
-
cognitive map (认知地图)
-
cognitive learning (认知学习)
-
cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
-
cognitive strategy (认知策略)
-
cognitive disorder (认知障碍)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
-
cognitive competence (认知能力)
- cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
- recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)
4689. disingenuous
不坦率的
- Keeping the details of the tax changes vague is disingenuous. (对税收变革的细节含糊其词并不光明正大。)
- artificial, false, designing, knowing, subtle (虚伪的;不诚实的;不老实的;狡猾的)
4690. killjoy
令人扫兴的人
- Don't be such a killjoy! (别那么扫兴!)
- grinch, dampener (令人扫兴的人;煞风景)
4691. repudiation
拒绝接受, 否认
- contradiction, denial, rejection (否认,拒绝;抛弃,断绝关系)
4692. smut
弄脏
污迹;黑穗病
- Maize inbred line Ji853 from Huangzaosi groups was improved by Dan340, and selected excellent line cultivars Jin01 and Jin02 that with high combining ability and head smut-resistance. (利用丹340改良了黄早四类群玉米自交系吉853,育成配合力高、抗丝黑穗病的优良自交系津01和津02。)
-
dust-brand, powdered coal ([植保]黑穗病;煤尘;污迹)
-
to smear (弄脏;[植保]患黑穗病)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;使害上黑穗病)
4693. oppress
压迫, 压制
- native tribes oppressed by the authorities (受到当局压迫的土著部落)
- lie on (压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重)
4694. variety
多样性; 种类; 变种
-
variety of (各种各样的)
-
product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
-
a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
variety store (杂货店)
- I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
4695. smug
自满的, 自命不凡的
- Thomas and his wife looked at each other in smug satisfaction. (托马斯和他妻子互相看着对方,面带着自鸣得意的满足。)
-
neat, self-righteous (自鸣得意的;自以为是的;整洁的)
-
bookworm, wonk (书呆子;自命不凡的家伙)
4696. well-groomed
整齐干净的, 衣着入时的
- The days of the well-groomed metrosexual man might soon be over as the "lumbersexual" trend takes precedence. (衣着整洁的都市美男时代可能不久就要结束了,因为“木匠美男”们正在成为新宠。)
4697. persist
坚持不懈, 执意; 坚持问, 不停地说; 继续存在, 长存
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
-
stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
-
iterate (坚持说,反复说)
4698. insolence
傲慢, 无礼
-
His manner partakes of insolence. (他的态度带有几分傲慢。)
-
I'll make you suffer for this insolence. (我会使你为这种傲慢态度而吃苦头。)
-
I could not endure the insolence of his behaviour. (我不能再忍受他那傲慢无礼的行为了。)
- importance, superciliousness (傲慢;傲慢无礼的行为)
4699. cavort
腾跃, 欢跃
- Satisfied, sun-warmed, we sprawl in the grass and watch our kites cavort. (阳光和煦,我们心满意足地趴在草丛里,看风筝在天上欢跃。)
- prance (腾跃;欢跃)