100_新东方初中词汇

100. November

十一月

🎤例句
  • Too much snow in November. (太多的大雪在十一月。)

  • For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. (在我的记忆中,圣诞节总是从寒冷多风的十一月中旬就开始了。)

  • Autumn will be king September , October and November . (秋天将会是九月,十月和十一月之王。)

101. ticket

票, 入场券, 车票; 罚款传票; 候选

🤩短语
  • air ticket (机票)

  • ticket price (票价)

  • train ticket (火车票,路票)

  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • ticket office (n. 售票处)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • bus ticket (公共汽车票)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

  • free ticket (免票,免费票;四坏球自由上垒)

  • one-way ticket (n. 单程票)

  • ticket agent (售票代理处;代理售票人)

  • price ticket (标价条)

  • round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • ticket machine (售票机;自动售票机)

🎤例句
  • He ran for governor on the Republican ticket. (他作为共和党的候选人竞选州长。)
🤔同义词
  • label, tag (票;[经]入场券,标签;(美)候选人名单;证明书;交通罚款单)

  • co-opt, to assign (加标签于;指派;对…开出交通违规罚单)

102. umbrella

伞, 雨伞

🤩短语
  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • under the umbrella of (在……的保护下)

  • umbrella stand (伞架)

  • umbrella term (涵盖性术语)

🎤例句
  • It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella. (开始下雨了,所以特里西娅停下来撑起雨伞。)

  • I spent the day on the beach, lying under a beach umbrella, reading. (那天我就在海滩上度过,躺在海滩遮阳伞下面看书。)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, bumbershoot (雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构)

103. perform

做, 履行, 完成; 演出, 表演

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

104. name

名字, 名称; 名声, 名誉

🤩短语
  • in the name of (以…的名义)

  • your name (您的姓名)

  • name for (vt. 以...命名)

  • by name (名叫;凭名字)

  • domain name (网域名称)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • under the name of (以…的名义;名叫…)

  • of the name of (叫…名字的,名叫…的;以…的名义)

  • company name (公司名称;注册之公司名称)

  • full name (全名;全称)

  • english name (英文名)

  • user name (用户名)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • first name (名,西方人名的第一个字)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • chinese name (中文名)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • name card (名片)

  • last name (姓)

🎤例句
  • Her name is Mandy Wilson. (她的名字是曼迪•威尔逊。)

  • What’s your name? (你叫什么名字?)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, Bezeichnung (名称,名字;姓名;名誉)

  • install, constitute, place, style, call (命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出)

105. concentrate

全神贯注,全力以赴;集中,聚集;浓缩

浓缩物, 浓缩液

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🎤例句
  • Construction of the aircraft is being concentrated at Prestwick. (飞机制造正在向普雷斯特威克集中。)
🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

106. cheer

使振奋,使高兴;为…欢呼,为…喝彩

欢呼, 喝彩

🤩短语
  • cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

  • cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)

  • good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)

  • cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)

  • cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)

🎤例句
  • Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)

  • The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)

  • The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)

  • sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)

  • hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)

107. room

房间, 室; 空间, 地方; 余地

🤩短语
  • room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))

  • living room (客厅,起居室)

  • at room temperature (在室温下)

  • dining room (餐厅)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • single room (n. 单人房,单人间)

  • reading room (阅览室)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • leave the room ([口语]上厕所)

  • room number (房间号码)

  • operating room (n. [医]手术室)

  • computer room (计算机机房)

  • clean room (绝对无尘室)

  • control room (控制室;仪表室;配电室)

  • guest room (客房)

  • double room (双人房)

  • room service (n. 客房服务)

  • dressing room (n. 更衣室;化妆室)

  • room for improvement (改进的余地)

  • no room for (没地方)

🎤例句
  • I looked around the room. (我四下看了看房间。)

  • She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (= on the other side of the room ) . (她朝站在屋子另一头的一个男人点点头。)

  • Someone was laughing in the next room (= the one beside the one you are in ) . (隔壁房间有人在笑。)

  • Here’s your key - room 348. (这是你的钥匙——348号房间。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, opportunity, scope, vacuum, chamber ([建]房间;空间;余地;机会)

  • belong, harbor, live, quarter, dwell (居住;住宿)

108. better

更, 更好地

更好的;有好转的

🤩短语
  • better than (超过;多于;好于…)

  • better than oneself (◎所做的比所答应的好)

  • had better (最好)

  • much better (更好;好多了;好得多)

  • you'd better (你最好...(等于you had better))

  • do better (做得更好)

  • get better (变得更好;康复)

  • better and better (adv. 越来越好)

  • for the better (好转,向好的方向发展)

  • feel better (感觉好点了)

  • better off (adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的)

  • better life (更美好旳玍活)

  • better quality (较好的质量;较好品质)

  • no better (没有更好)

  • any better (略好一些)

  • know better (有头脑;明事理;不会上当)

  • no better than (几乎等于;实际上和…一样)

  • to make better (改进;改善)

  • get the better of (打败;战胜)

  • all the better (反而更好,更加)

🎤例句
  • He can speak French a lot better than I can. (他法语讲得比我好多了。)

  • Your bike will run better if you oil it. (你给自行车上点油就会更好骑。)

🤔同义词
  • elder, seniority (长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor))

  • improve, overcome, exceed, cap (改善;胜过)

109. with

和…一起, 跟, 同; 具有, 带有; 用, 以, 藉; 对…, 关于; 随着

🤩短语
  • with the (与)

  • up with (拿起,举起;拥护)

  • with all (虽然有,即使)

  • do with (利用,处理;需要;忍受;与……相处)

  • be with someone ([口]听懂)

  • in with (同…友好相处)

  • go with (v. 伴随;与…相配;和交朋友)

  • as with (正如;与…一样;就…来说)

  • on with (开始;穿上;戴上)

  • go out with (和…出去;与某人约会)

  • with young ((动物)怀胎)

  • go on with (继续;进行;暂时使用)

  • at one with ((与...)一致)

  • go off with (v. 拿去;抢走)

  • go in with (参加;加入;入股)

  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

🤔同义词
  • by means of, behind (用;随着;支持;和…在一起)

110. service

公共设施, 公共事业; 公用机构, 服务机构; 服务, 劳务; 维修, 保养

🤩短语
  • of service (有帮助的)

  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • after-sales service (售后服务)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • service center (服务中心;计算中心)

  • in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)

  • service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

🎤例句
  • the health service (医疗保健服务)

  • the postal service (邮政服务)

  • the police service (警察部门)

  • the prison service (监狱系统)

  • Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)

  • There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)

  • durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)

  • maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)

111. coffee

咖啡, 咖啡豆; 咖啡树; 咖啡色

🤩短语
  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • drink coffee (喝咖啡)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • black coffee (黑咖啡)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)

  • hot coffee (热咖啡)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • coffee house (咖啡厅)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)

  • coffee break (咖啡时间,休息时间)

  • coffee machine (咖啡自动售货机)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • brewed coffee (煮好的咖啡)

  • roasted coffee (炒咖啡)

  • starbucks coffee (星巴克;星巴克咖啡)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

🎤例句
  • Do you want a cup of coffee? (你要来杯咖啡吗?)

  • Do you like your coffee white (= with milk ) or black (= without milk ) ? (你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?)

🤔同义词
  • caffe ([食品][作物]咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色)

112. there

在那里, 往那里; 在那方面, 在那点上

🤩短语
  • out there (到战场,在那里)

  • over there (adv. 在那里)

  • go there (去那里)

  • there be (有(句型))

  • get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)

  • from there (从那里)

  • here and there (各处,到处)

  • up there (在那里;在天上)

  • down there (在那儿(下方);去那里)

  • all there (头脑清醒的;机敏的)

  • there you go (这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套)

  • there and back (往返)

  • there and then (当场就;当时当地)

  • neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)

  • near there (不远,在那附近)

🎤例句
  • We could go back to my cottage and have lunch there. (我们可以回到我的小屋去吃午饭。)

  • Scotland? I’ve always wanted to go there. (苏格兰?我一直想去那儿。)

  • Hold it right there and don’t move. (就站在那里,不要动。)

  • Can you pass me that wine glass there? (你能把那个葡萄酒杯递给我吗?)

  • Look, there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (看,那就是我跟你说过的那家书店。)

  • Who’s that man over there ? (那边的那个男人是谁?)

  • It’s too far to drive there and back in one day. (一天开车来回太远了。)

  • Are we going to get there (= arrive ) before the banks close? (银行关门之前,我们到得了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • whereat (在那里;在那边;在那点上)

113. lady

女士, 小姐; 举止文雅的女子, 淑女

🤩短语
  • old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)

  • first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)

  • young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • little lady (亲爱的小姐;小女人)

  • lady friend (女友;情妇)

  • cleaning lady (清洁女工)

  • dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)

  • lady killer (使女人动心的男人)

  • lady luck (幸运;好机会)

  • lady first (女士优先)

  • lord and lady (贵族与小姐)

🎤例句
  • She knows how to behave like a lady. (她知道怎么做一个淑女。)
🤔同义词
  • Miss, Mrs, wife, madam (女士,夫人;小姐;妻子)

114. well

好; 妥善地, 有利地; 令人满意地; 完全地; 充分地, 足够地; 很, 相当

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • do well (做得好;进展好)

  • well and truly (确实地,准确地)

  • well enough (很好;很健康;还可以;还好)

  • pretty well (相当好;几乎)

  • do well in (在……某方面干得好)

  • well versed in (精通)

  • well then (那么)

  • well off (富裕的;处境好的)

  • just as well (无妨;幸好)

  • and as well (以及;也;又)

  • well over (涌出,溢出)

  • well and good (也好;满意)

  • well up (涌出;流露;萌发)

  • go well with (协调;和…很相配)

  • well out (打得好;溢出)

  • well up in ([口]精通)

  • not so well (很不好;不太好)

  • well seen (精通的,通晓的)

🎤例句
  • Did you sleep well? (你睡得好吗?)

  • James reads quite well for his age. (就詹姆斯的年龄来说,他的阅读能力算不错了。)

  • All the team played very well today. (今天所有队员都打得很不错。)

  • Simon doesn’t work well under pressure. (有压力时西蒙的工作表现就不好。)

  • The festival was very well organized. (节庆活动组织得很好。)

  • The concert went very well. (音乐会进行得非常顺利。)

🤔同义词
  • fully, properly, fine, adequately, wide (很好地;充分地;满意地;适当地)

  • healthy, favorable, robust, fine, fit (良好的;健康的;适宜的)

  • principle, fountain ([建]井;源泉)

115. suitable

适当的, 相配的; 合适的, 适宜的

🤩短语
  • suitable for (适合…的,适合于…)

  • suitable temperature (适用温度;舒适温度)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

🎤例句
  • We are hoping to find a suitable school. (我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。)
🤔同义词
  • appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming, matching (适当的;相配的)

116. magazine

杂志, 期刊

🤩短语
  • weekly magazine (周刊)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • trade magazine (商业类杂志;行业性杂志;专业杂志)

  • read a magazine (阅读杂志)

  • tool magazine (工具库,刀具库;工具盒)

  • school magazine (校刊)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

🎤例句
  • a magazine article (杂志中的文章)

  • She glanced over the magazine racks. (她扫了一眼杂志架。)

🤔同义词
  • journal, mags (杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒)

117. pocket

把…装入口袋

袖珍的, 小型的

衣袋,口袋;容器

🤩短语
  • in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)

  • pocket money (零用钱)

  • back pocket (后兜)

  • pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • pocket book (小笔记簿)

  • in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)

  • zipper pocket (拉链口袋)

  • door pocket (门套;门袋)

  • side pocket (横袋;大袋)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

  • deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)

  • filter pocket (滤袋)

🎤例句
  • Maggie locked the door and pocketed the keys. (玛吉锁上门,把钥匙放进口袋里。)
🤔同义词
  • money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)

  • lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)

  • miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)

118. pioneer

开拓, 开创

先驱者,倡导者

🤩短语
  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • pioneer park (创业园)

  • pioneer plant (先锋植物)

🎤例句
  • The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee. (这种新的癌症治疗方法是由西尔维娅·班纳基医生在80年代初期开创的。)

  • ...one of the leading pioneers of photojournalism. (…摄影新闻界的主要先驱之一。)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)

  • advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)

119. experiment

进行试验, 做实验

实验,试验

🤩短语
  • experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • orthogonal experiment (正交试验)

  • experiment with (进行实验;试用)

  • field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)

  • model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)

  • experiment design (试验设计)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)

  • design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • control experiment (n. 对照实验)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • do experiment (做试验)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

  • feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)

🎤例句
  • The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment. (老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。)
🤔同义词
  • have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)

  • stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)

120. pen

钢笔; 圆珠笔; 围栏

🤩短语
  • pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)

  • put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)

  • pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)

  • pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))

  • pen tool (钢笔工具)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • pen point (笔尖)

  • gel pen (中性笔)

  • marker pen (标记笔)

🎤例句
  • a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)

  • a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)

  • a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)

🤔同义词
  • writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)

  • write on (写;关入栏中)

121. hate

憎恨,不喜欢

厌恶, 憎恨

🤩短语
  • hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)

  • hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)

🎤例句
  • It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. (这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。)

  • He hates his job. (他讨厌自己的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)

  • despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)

122. block

阻碍;堵塞

大块; 一排房屋; 街区

🤩短语
  • in block (块装;整批)

  • block in (草拟,画草图)

  • block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • a block of (一块,一大块…)

  • on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)

  • building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)

  • block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • one block (整体;一节)

  • data block (数据块)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • block out (封闭;概略画出)

  • sliding block (滑块)

  • block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)

  • block cipher (分组密码)

🎤例句
  • A fallen tree is blocking the road. (一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。)

  • The sink’s blocked up. (水槽堵住了。)

🤔同义词
  • piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)

  • stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)

  • batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)

123. write

[wrote-written] 写, 书写, 写字; 写作, 作曲; 写

🤩短语
  • write down (写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • write in (写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字))

  • write about (写到)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • write on (写,记述;在…上写)

  • write out (写出;取消某角色;誊写)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • write off (勾销;取消;很快地写好)

  • write up (写文章赞扬;提高资产等的账面价值;详细记载;补写)

  • write back (回复,回信)

  • write a report (写报告)

  • write operation (写入操作)

  • write head (写磁头;写头)

  • write the book (发起,开创,倡导)

  • write words (作词)

  • write home about (vt. 值得详述)

  • write soon (尽快回信)

  • write checks (开支票)

  • write a play (编剧,写剧本)

🎤例句
  • I wrote her several letters , but she didn’t reply. (我给她写了几封信,可是她没有回复。)
🤔同义词
  • compose, drive the quill (写,写字;写作,作曲;写信)

  • pen (写,书写;写信给;著述)

124. pet

宠爱的, 表示亲昵的

宠物;宠儿

🤩短语
  • pet food (宠物食品)

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)

  • teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)

  • pet name (爱称,昵称)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • in a pet (一气之下)

🎤例句
  • He would not stand by and let his pet project be killed off. (他不会袖手旁观,任由自己钟爱的项目被否决。)
🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)

  • dote on, cosset (宠爱)

  • take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)

  • favorite, fond (宠爱的)

125. period

时间, 时期, 时代; 学时, 课时; 句号, 句点

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

126. bulb

植物的球茎; 灯泡

🤩短语
  • light bulb (电灯泡)

  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • dry bulb (干球,干球式的)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • wet bulb (湿球温度计)

  • dry bulb temperature (干球温度)

  • electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)

  • duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)

  • lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)

  • wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
🤔同义词
  • third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)

127. understand

[understood-understood] 理解, 懂; 了解, 意识到; 认为, 以为

🤩短语
  • do you understand (你能理解吗?)

  • come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)

  • I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)

  • The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)

  • know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)

128. birth

出生, 分娩; 出身; 起源, 根源

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)

  • He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)

  • Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)

  • What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)

  • The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)

  • They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)

  • More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)

  • Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)

  • the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)

  • The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

129. dismiss

不予考虑, 不接受; 解雇, 开除; 解散, 遣散; 驳回, 不受理

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

130. picnic

[picnicked-picnicked, picnicking] 去野餐

野餐

🤩短语
  • have a picnic (去野餐;举行野餐)

  • no picnic (不容易)

  • go on a picnic (去野餐,去野炊)

  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • picnic lunch (便当,野餐)

  • picnic area (n. 野餐区)

🎤例句
  • We picnicked on the beach. (我们在海滩上野餐。)
🤔同义词
  • junket (野餐)

131. heaven

天堂,

🤩短语
  • in heaven (究竟;已死)

  • heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)

  • go to heaven (升天;死去)

  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • under heaven (究竟)

  • heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))

  • thank heaven (谢天谢地)

  • seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)

  • heaven knows (天知道)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)

  • in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)

  • move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)

  • the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

🎤例句
  • He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
🤔同义词
  • sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)

132. alright

好, 好吧

🎤例句
  • Caretaker: You are alright? (看守人:你还好吧?)
🤔同义词
  • okey-doke, oke (没问题的)

  • OK. (好吧(等于all right))

133. loving

爱的; 充满爱的; 钟爱的

🤩短语
  • loving heart (爱心)

  • the more loving one (成为更有爱心的人(诗歌标题))

  • tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)

🎤例句
  • What that child needs is plenty of loving care . (那孩子所需要的是大量的关爱。)

  • He’s very loving and affectionate with his sister. (他很爱他的妹妹,和她很亲暱。)

🤔同义词
  • dear, devoted, faithful (亲爱的;钟情的;忠诚的)

134. ever

在任何时候, 从来; 曾经

🤩短语
  • for ever (永远;总是)

  • ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)

  • as ever (一直,依旧)

  • ever more (永远;始终)

  • never ever (绝不,从不)

  • for ever and ever (永远)

  • ever so (及其,非常)

  • ever a (任何一个)

  • ever so much (非常;万分)

🎤例句
  • Nothing ever seems to upset him. (似乎从来没有什么事情会使他烦恼。)

  • Have you ever been to Paris? (你去过巴黎吗?)

  • I don’t think I’ve ever been here before. (我觉得我以前从未到过这里。)

  • If you’re ever in Seattle, come and see me. (如果你什么时候到了西雅图,就来看我吧。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, always, once (永远;曾经;究竟)

135. unhappy

不快乐的; 不幸的, 悲惨的

🎤例句
  • If you’re so unhappy, why don’t you change jobs? (你要是那么不开心,为什么不换个工作呢?)

  • Leslie had an unhappy childhood. (莱斯利的童年很不幸。)

  • an unhappy marriage (不幸的婚姻)

  • I was desperately unhappy. (我非常不快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, wrong, improper (不快乐的;不幸福的;不适当的)

136. million

百万

🤩短语
  • in a million ((人、物)千里挑一的,无与伦比的)

  • thanks a million (非常感谢)

  • one in a million (百里挑一;极稀有的人或事)

  • feel like a million ([口语]感到精力十分充沛)

  • make a million (发大财)

  • a million to one (可能性极小;百万分之一)

  • parts per million (百万分之;兆比率)

  • parts per million (ppm) (百万分之一)

🎤例句
  • The book sold more than a million copies. (这本书售出了一百多万册。)

  • £37 million of new investment (3,700万英镑的新投资额)

🤔同义词
  • mega, innumerability ([数]百万;无数)

  • thousand, countless, infinite ([数]百万的;无数的)

137. even

甚至;即使

平的; 均匀的, 平稳的; 相等的, 均衡的; 偶数的

🤩短语
  • and even (乃至)

  • even if (即使;虽然)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • even when (即使当)

  • even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • even worse (更糟的是)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)

  • break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)

  • even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)

  • get even (报复;扯平;算帐)

  • never even (连…也不)

  • even number (偶数)

  • even distribution (均匀分布)

  • even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)

  • even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)

  • even since (自从)

  • get even with (报复)

  • even pressure (均匀压力)

🎤例句
  • Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies. (大多数公司的利润都出现下滑,甚至连很大的公司也不例外。)

  • It was quite difficult to see, even with the light on. (这很难看得见,即使开着灯也没有用。)

  • He became quite successful and even appeared on a television show once. (他相当成功,甚至还上了一次电视节目。)

  • She did not even bother to phone us. (她甚至连电话都没打给我们。)

  • He never even acknowledged my letter. (他收到我的信甚至从不会告知一声。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)

  • actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)

  • equate with (使平坦;使相等)

  • flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)

138. crazy

精神失常的; 疯狂的; 迷恋的, 狂热爱好的

🤩短语
  • crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)

  • a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)

  • go crazy (发疯;疯狂)

  • be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)

🎤例句
  • The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)

  • It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)

  • I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)

  • He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)

139. volleyball

排球

🤩短语
  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • volleyball team (排球队)

  • volleyball game (排球赛)

  • volleyball court (排球场)

🎤例句
  • I have a volleyball , But he one. (我没有排球,但他有一个。)

  • Do you like volleyball? (你喜欢打排球吗?)

  • After that, I played volleyball with my friends. (在此之后,我打排球和我的朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • center forward (排球)

140. coach

教练, 指导; 长途公共汽车; 经济

🤩短语
  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • assistant coach (助理教练)

🎤例句
  • a tennis coach (网球教练)

  • the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)

🤔同义词
  • drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)

  • discipline, supervise (训练;指导)

141. southeast

向东南

东南方的, 东南部的, 来自东南的

东南,东南

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)
🎤例句
  • I know we have to go southeast, more or less. (我知道我们大概得往东南方向走。)

142. champion

拥护

冠军;拥护者

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • She championed the cause of religious freedom. (她捍卫宗教自由事业。)
🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

143. hundred

百,一百个;

🤩短语
  • one hundred (一百)

  • five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • hundred flowers (百花齐放,百花)

  • hundred days (n. [史]百日王朝(拿破仑一世第二次统治法国时期的称谓,从1815年3月20日至6月28日))

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • a hundred and one (许多)

  • hundred years' war (百年战争(英法之间))

  • a hundred to one (一百与一之比;可能性极大)

🎤例句
  • I’m not a hundred percent sure where she lives. (我不能完全确定她住在哪里。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, host, thousands of, much (一百;许多)

  • numerous, multiple, many (一百的;许多的)

144. pink

粉红色的,桃红色的

粉红色, 桃红色

🤩短语
  • in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)

  • pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)

  • light pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)

  • hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)

  • pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)

  • tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)

  • pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)

  • pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)

  • pink slip (解雇通知书)

  • the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)

  • salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)

  • rose pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)

  • pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)

  • pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)

  • pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)

🎤例句
  • Hannah’s face went pink. (汉娜的脸上泛起了红晕。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)

  • stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)

145. wait

等,等候;服侍,侍候

等待, 等待的时间

🤩短语
  • wait for (等候)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • wait until (等待直到…)

  • can't wait (迫不及待)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • wait and see (等着瞧)

  • wait in (在家等待)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • wait for a while (等一会儿)

  • wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)

  • wait a second (稍等一下)

  • wait upon (侍候;服侍)

  • wait in line (排队等候)

  • keep someone waiting (让某人等待)

  • wait up (不睡而等候)

  • wait time (等待时间)

  • wait a while (等一会儿)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • wait out (等到…结束)

  • wait around (呆呆地等;空等)

🎤例句
  • Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)

  • Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)

  • We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)

🤔同义词
  • await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)

  • delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)

  • noop ([计]等待;等候)

146. woman

成年女子,妇女

🤩短语
  • old woman ([口]老婆;[口]母亲;婆婆妈妈的人;挑剔而胆小的人)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)

  • other woman (情妇(前面与the连用))

  • wise woman (接生婆;女巫)

  • career woman (n. 职业妇女)

  • new woman (新女性)

  • strange woman (娼妓[《圣经箴言》5:3])

  • little woman (n. 小妇人;(前面与the连用)妻子)

  • kept woman (情妇;姘妇)

  • wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))

  • professional woman (职业妇女)

  • cleaning woman (清洁房间的女仆(等于cleaning lady))

  • loose woman (淫荡的女人)

  • woman of the world (惯于社交的妇女;饱经世故的女人)

  • working woman (n. 职业女性)

  • alluring woman (妖精)

🎤例句
  • I was talking to a woman I met on the flight. (我正和一个在飞机上认识的女子交谈。)

  • married women (已婚妇女)

  • a popular women’s magazine (一本受欢迎的女性杂志)

  • When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change. (女人怀孕时,体内的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。)

🤔同义词
  • gentle sex, weaker sex (妇女;女性;成年女子)

147. queen

女王, 王后

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

148. save

救助,搭救,拯救;储蓄;贮存,保存

除…之外

🤩短语
  • save energy (节约能源)

  • save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)

  • save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)

  • save as (另存为;存储为)

  • save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)

  • save up (储蓄;贮存)

  • save all (节约装置;保存全部)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • save from (保留,免于;使免遭)

  • save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)

  • save changes (保存更改)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • save your money (贱卖)

  • save one's life (挽救某人生命)

  • save data (数据存档)

  • save file (保存文件)

  • save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)

  • save food (节约粮食)

🎤例句
  • Emergency aid could save millions threatened with starvation. (紧急援助可以拯救数百万受到饥饿威胁的人。)

  • a new treatment that could save his life (能够挽救他生命的一种新疗法)

  • She was determined to save her marriage. (她决心挽救自己的婚姻。)

  • the campaign to save the rainforests (拯救热带雨林的运动)

🤔同义词
  • hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)

  • economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)

  • succor (救球,救援)

149. matter

要紧, 有关系

事情,情况;物质;麻烦事,毛病

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)

  • Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)

  • Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)

  • campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)

  • Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)

  • I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)

  • At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)

  • She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)

🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

150. ton

吨; 大量, 许多

🤩短语
  • a ton of (大量的)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • long ton (n. 英吨,长吨)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of tons of oil spilled into the ocean. (数百吨石油溢出流入大海。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body ([计量]吨;很多,大量)

151. conjunction

联合; 连词

🤩短语
  • in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)

  • in conjunction (互相协调)

🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)

152. top

顶, 顶端; 上部, 上端; 首位, 最高位

🤩短语
  • on top (在上面;领先;成功)

  • on top of (另外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着)

  • the top of (在…的顶部;在…的巅峰)

  • at the top (在顶端)

  • on the top (在顶部;在上部)

  • to the top (直到最顶端;回页首)

  • at the top of (在最高地位,在首位;在…的巅峰;在…的顶端)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • top quality (最高品质的,优质的)

  • in top (全速地;用高速档)

  • on the top of (在……的顶部,在……之上)

  • top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)

  • from the top (从头再来;上头交代的)

  • over the top (过分了,夸大了)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • off the top ([俚语]出自总收入)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • top management (高管理层;董事会)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

🎤例句
  • a low wooden table with a glass top (玻璃桌面的矮木桌)
🤔同义词
  • roof, coping (顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺)

  • tower over, move beyond (高出,超越;结束;达到顶点)

  • better than, move beyond (超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, tallest (最高的,顶上的;头等的)

153. too

也, 还; 太, 过于; 很, 非常

🤩短语
  • me too (我也是,我也一样)

  • all too (实在太…)

  • much too (太…;非常…)

  • too much for sb (使某人承受不了)

  • too much for (太多;太难;非…力所能及)

  • only too (非常;实在)

  • all too often (时常,经常是)

  • none too (一点也不)

  • not too well (不太好;有点糟)

  • all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)

  • before too long (不久;趁不太晚)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • cannot too (不至于过度;越…越好)

  • one too many (多余的一个;多余的)

🎤例句
  • Do you think the music’s too loud? (你觉得音乐太响了吗?)

  • You’ve put too much salt in the soup. (你往汤里放盐太多。)

  • There are too many cars on the road. (路上车辆太多。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, highly (太;也;很;还;非常;过度)

154. have

有; 进行, 从事; 享受, 经受; 使, 让; 必须, 不得不

🤩短语
  • have some (有一些;吃一点吧)

  • have to be (必定是,无疑是)

  • have to do (不得不做某事)

  • have oneself something ([主美国口语])

  • have on (穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩)

  • have something on someone (抓住某人的弱点)

  • have at (攻击;打击)

  • have but one (只有一个)

  • have what it takes (称职;具备取得成功的必要条件)

  • have up (把某人请来作客;起诉)

  • have oneself to thank (只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取)

  • have only to (只要…就能)

  • have none of (不允许,不同意)

  • have it out ([口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白)

  • have an in (获得当权者的宠爱)

  • have back (要回)

  • have it out with (摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量)

  • have it good ([口]过舒适的生活)

  • have out (讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去)

  • have it in for (厌恶…;总是与…过不去)

🎤例句
  • Our guests have arrived. (我们的客人到了。)

  • Has anyone phoned? (有人打过电话来吗?)

  • We’ve been spending too much money. (我们已经花掉太多钱了。)

  • I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. (我已经15年没见他了。)

  • ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ (“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”)

  • You haven’t done much, have you? (你没做多少,是吗?)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, let, pursue, address, carry (有;让;拿;从事;允许)

155. documentary

文件的,文献的

纪录片

🤩短语
  • documentary film (纪录片;文献片)

  • documentary credit (押汇信用证)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • documentary collection (跟单托收)

🎤例句
  • documentary films (纪录影片)
🤔同义词
  • recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)

156. toy

漫不经心地考虑; 摆弄

玩具

🤩短语
  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • toy store (玩具店)

  • toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)

  • toy shop (n. 玩具店)

  • toy train (玩具火车)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • electronic toy (电子玩具)

  • toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)

  • electric toy (电动玩具)

  • toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)

  • stuffed toy (填充玩具)

  • toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • toy bricks (积木)

🎤例句
  • some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)

  • Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)

  • play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)

157. product

产品, 产物; 乘积

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

158. famous

著名的, 出名的

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • famous for (以…著称,闻名)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • famous cultural city (文化名城)

  • famous works of art (著名的艺术作品)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • a famous actor (著名演员)

  • Many famous people have stayed in the hotel. (许多名人都曾下榻这家酒店。)

  • The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark (= a famous place or building that is easy to recognize ) . (埃菲尔铁塔是著名的地标。)

  • Da Vinci’s world-famous portrait of the Mona Lisa (达•芬奇的那幅闻名世界的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》)

🤔同义词
  • noted, wonderful, excellent, super, great (著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的)

159. question

问题, 议题; 疑问; 询问; 难题, 需讨论(或考

🤩短语
  • in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)

  • to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)

  • answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)

  • out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)

  • no question (毫无疑问)

  • without question (毫无疑问)

  • open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)

  • ask a question (问一个问题)

  • out of question (毫无疑问)

  • question mark (问号)

  • good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)

  • beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)

  • an open question (n. 未解决的问题)

  • personal question (个人问题)

  • raise a question (提出问题)

  • the last question (最后的问题)

  • technical question (技术问题)

  • security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)

  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)

  • put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)

🎤例句
  • Can I ask you a question? (我能问你个问题吗?)

  • I’m afraid I can’t answer that question. (我恐怕无法回答那个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)

  • dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

  • wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

160. peel

削…的皮,剥…的壳

皮; 外衣

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

161. spirit

精神;灵魂,幽灵;勇气,气概;

🤩短语
  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • in the spirit of (本着…的精神)

  • olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • in spirit (在精神上)

  • pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)

  • enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)

  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • white spirit (石油溶剂油)

  • time spirit (n. 时代精神)

  • high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)

  • free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)

  • group spirit (团队精神)

  • public spirit (公益精神,公德心)

  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

🎤例句
  • His spirits were so low (= he was so sad ) that he refused to answer his phone. (他情绪非常低落,连电话也不愿接。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)

  • heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)

162. cheap

便宜的, 廉价的; 劣质的, 低劣的; 卑鄙的, 低级的

🤩短语
  • on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • cheap goods (廉价品)

  • good cheap ([古语])

  • cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)

  • feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)

  • cheap credit (低息贷款)

  • cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)

  • cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

🎤例句
  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)

  • the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)

  • Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)

  • a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)

  • The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)

  • This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)

163. produce

生产, 制造; 展现, 出示; 上演, 制作

产品;农产品

🤩短语
  • farm produce (农产品)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • capacity to produce (生产能力)

  • produce evidence (提出证据)

  • mass produce (批量生产)

  • produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)

  • produce department (生产部)

🎤例句
  • New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)

  • a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)

  • As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)

  • manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)

  • turn out, bring in (生产,创作)

164. picture

画, 图片, 照片; 描绘; 电影; 头脑中的情景, 印象 v

🤩短语
  • in the picture (在图中;在画中)

  • the picture of (是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子)

  • picture something to oneself (设想(或想像)某事)

  • take a picture (照相;落井钻具顶部打模)

  • take pictures (拍照;照相)

  • big picture (大图像;重点;(事情的)主要部分;特种宽银幕电影)

  • get the picture (了解情况)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • best picture (最佳影片)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • picture book (图画书)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • out of the picture (不相干的;不合适;不在画面里的)

  • picture processing (图像处理)

  • word picture (文字图片;精彩生动的口头描述)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • moving picture (电影)

  • new year picture (年画)

🎤例句
  • The room had several pictures on the walls. (那个房间墙上有几幅画。)

  • a book with pictures in it (带插图的书)

  • He asked her permission to paint her picture (= paint a picture of her ) . (他请求她允许为她画像。)

🤔同义词
  • photo, scenery, drawing, landscape, prospect (照片,图画;影片;景色;化身)

  • draw, imagine, brush, think of (画;想像;描写)

165. cheat

欺骗,骗取;作弊

欺骗, 欺骗行为; 骗子

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)

  • Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

166. regard

把…看作, 认为; 考虑; 注视, 打量; 注意; 尊敬, 尊重

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • She stood back and regarded him coldly. (她退后站着,冷冷地看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)

  • view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)

  • take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)

167. rose

玫瑰, 蔷薇

🤩短语
  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)

  • white rose (白玫瑰)

  • blue rose (蓝色玫瑰(从未见过的事物))

  • wild rose (n. 野玫瑰;[植]野蔷薇)

  • rose oil (玫瑰油)

  • under the rose (秘密地,私下地)

  • chinese rose (月季)

  • rose flower (玫瑰花)

  • rose of sharon ((美)[植]木槿(等于Hibiscus syriacus))

  • china rose ([植]月季,朱槿)

  • rose water (玫瑰香水;奉承话)

  • rose red (n. 红色玫瑰(电影名称))

  • pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)

  • rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)

  • rose color (n. 玫瑰红;淡红色)

  • famille rose (粉彩;胭脂红)

  • rose wood (黄花梨木;青龙木)

  • wind rose (风向图;风向频率图;风向玫瑰图)

  • cotton rose (木芙蓉)

🎤例句
  • a dozen red roses (一打红玫瑰)

  • A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk. (一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。)

🤔同义词
  • rugosa ([园艺]玫瑰,蔷薇;玫瑰红)

  • advanced, improved (上升(rise的过去式);增加;起立)

168. thousand

一千,一千个

🤩短语
  • ten thousand (一万)

  • one thousand (num. 一千)

  • thousands upon thousands (成千上万)

  • per thousand (每千)

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • a thousand and one (一千零一;许许多多;无数的)

  • forty thousand (四万)

  • fourteen thousand (一万四)

  • thousand island dressing (n. 千岛汁;千岛酱;千岛沙拉酱)

🎤例句
  • a journey of almost a thousand miles (将近1,000英里的旅程)
🤔同义词
  • hundreds of, lots and lots ([数]一千;一千个;许许多多)

  • million, countless, infinite (成千的;无数的)

169. tonight

今晚

🎤例句
  • I think I’ll go to bed early tonight. (我想今晚我会早点上床睡觉。)

  • We’re meeting him at 9 o’clock tonight. (我们今晚9点和他见面。)

170. capital

首要的, 重要的; 死罪的; 大写的

资本,资金;首都,首府;大写字母

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • capital ‘B’ (大写的B)
🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

171. con

反对票, 反对论

🤩短语
  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • con man (骗子)

  • purchase con (货物进口合同)

🎤例句
  • Much has been written on the subject pro and con. (对那问题已有很多赞成和反对的文章。)
🤔同义词
  • non (反对票;反对论)

  • peruse, learn by heart (精读;默记)

  • reversely (反面地)

  • deceptive, imposturous (欺诈的)

172. almost

几乎, 差不多

🤩短语
  • almost all (几乎处处)
🎤例句
  • Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)

  • Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)

  • It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)

  • Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)

  • The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)

  • He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)

🤔同义词
  • nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)

173. cow

母牛; 奶牛

🤩短语
  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)

  • cow leather (牛皮)

  • milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a herd of cows (一群牛)
🤔同义词
  • dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)

  • to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)

174. manner

方式,方法;态度,举止;

🤩短语
  • in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)

  • in the manner (在现行中;当场)

  • in this manner (以这种方式;如此)

  • all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))

  • in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)

  • in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)

  • good manner (好方法;有礼貌)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in like manner (adv. 同样地)

  • after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)

  • no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)

  • in manner of (凭借……方式)

🎤例句
  • He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)

  • The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)

  • criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)

🤔同义词
  • way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)

175. upon

在…之上

🎤例句
  • an honour bestowed upon the association (授予该协会的荣誉)

  • We are completely dependent upon your help. (我们完全依赖你的帮助。)

  • Brandon threw him upon the ground. (布兰登把他摔倒在地。)

🤔同义词
  • on the basis of, in the light of, onto, toward, up (根据;接近;在…之上)

176. lab

实验室

🤩短语
  • lab test (实验室测试)

  • language lab (语音室;语言实验室)

  • media lab (媒体实验室;(美国麻省理工学院)媒体实验室)

  • kaspersky lab (卡巴斯基实验室)

  • lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)

  • lab study (实验室研究)

  • lab dip (n. 色样)

  • lab assistant (实验室助理;实验员;实验助手)

🎤例句
  • the school science lab (学校的科学实验室)
🤔同义词
  • laboratory (实验室,研究室)

177. pie

派, 馅饼

🤩短语
  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)

  • as easy as pie (极容易)

  • meat pie (n. 肉饼)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • mince pie (肉馅饼)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
🤔同义词
  • pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

178. wake

[woke-waken] 醒来, 唤醒; 激起, 唤起; 警觉, 振奋

🤩短语
  • wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)

  • in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)

  • wake up call (叫醒电话)

  • wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))

  • wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))

  • wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))

  • wake region (尾柳)

  • wake island (威克岛;复活岛)

🎤例句
  • When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)

  • Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)

  • inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)

  • vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)

179. charity

慈善, 施舍; 慈善机构

🤩短语
  • in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)

  • charity work (慈善工作)

  • out of charity (出于仁慈)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)

  • charity sale (义卖)

  • charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)

🎤例句
  • Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)

180. whether

是否, 会不会; 不管, 无论

🤩短语
  • whether or (是…还是…)
🎤例句
  • Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)

  • There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)

  • I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)

  • The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)

🤔同义词
  • if (是否;不论)

181. raise

举起, 提高; 增加; 筹集, 征集; 唤起, 引起, 激起; 提出; 养育, 饲养, 种植

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)

  • William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)

  • Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

182. west

西方的, 西部的, 来自西方

西,西方,西部

🤩短语
  • in the west (在西方,在西方(国家))

  • west of (在…以西)

  • west lake (杭州西湖)

  • in the west of (在…的西部)

  • west bank (约旦河西岸)

  • west coast (美国西海岸)

  • west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • west indies (西印度群岛(拉丁美洲))

  • west point (西点军校)

  • journey to the west (西游记)

  • to the west of (在…以西)

  • west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))

  • west end (n. 伦敦西区)

  • wild west (西大荒;蛮荒的美国西部)

  • west country (n. 英国西南部各郡)

  • far west (n. 美国远西区(落矶山至太平洋沿岸的地区);美国中西部(尤指密西西比河西部地区))

  • middle west (美国的中西部)

  • go west (上西天,死)

  • west germanic ([语言学]西日尔曼语支)

🎤例句
  • the west door of the church (教堂的西门)

  • farmers in West Africa (西非的农民)

🤔同义词
  • occident ([地理]西;[天]西方;西部)

  • hesperian ([天]西方的;朝西的)

183. spoon

用匙舀

匙,勺,调羹

🤩短语
  • greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)

  • silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)

  • wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)

  • spoon out (用匙舀)

🎤例句
  • He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs. (他用勺把速溶咖啡舀进了两个杯子里。)
🤔同义词
  • scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)

184. quite

相当, 颇; 实际上, 真正地; 完全, 十分

🤩短语
  • quite something (非同寻常)

  • quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)

  • quite good (相当好)

  • quite well (相当好;十分好)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • quite a number of (相当多的)

  • quite right (完全对,好极了)

  • quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)

  • quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)

  • quite other (完全不同的)

  • quite a little (相当多,很多)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • quite another story (完全是另外一回事)

  • quite all right (没关系)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • quite an event (重要的事,大事)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

🎤例句
  • I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)

  • Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)

185. lap

腰以下到膝为止的大腿部; 一圈; 一段旅程

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate. (鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。)
🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

186. tower

高于, 优于

塔;高楼

🤩短语
  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))

  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • water tower (水塔)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • steel tower (钢塔,铁架)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • transmission tower (输电杆塔)

  • bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)

  • tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)

  • leaning tower (斜塔)

  • control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)

  • tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))

🎤例句
  • the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)

  • a castle with tall towers (有高高的塔楼的城堡)

🤔同义词
  • minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)

  • rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)

187. traffic

交易

流动的车辆或行人,交通;交易

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • traffic control (交通管理)

  • traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)

  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • traffic engineering (交通工程)

  • traffic information (资料流量资讯)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

🎤例句
  • The traffic accident had nothing to do with him. (这交通事故和他一点关系也没有。)

  • Therefore, it comes to the question, what can we do to reduce traffic accidents? (因此,面对这个问题时,我们能做什么来减少交通事故的发生?)

  • Therefore, for the sake of life, the driver and the pedestrian should obey the traffic regulation as we have only one life. (因此,看在生命的份上,司机和行人都应当遵守交通规则因为我们的生命只有一次。)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)

  • exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)

188. law

法律, 法规; 法学; 律师行业; 规律, 法则

🤩短语
  • by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)

  • criminal law (刑法)

  • law enforcement (法律的实施)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • civil law (民法)

  • contract law (合同法)

  • in law (在法律上;依法)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • tax law (税法)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

  • economic law (经济法)

  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • control law (控制律)

  • law school (法学院;法律学校)

  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • labor law (劳动法)

🎤例句
  • Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
🤔同义词
  • legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)

  • take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)

  • sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)

189. everyone

每人, 人人, 各人

🎤例句
  • If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)

  • Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)

  • Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)

  • Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)

🤔同义词
  • each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)

190. lay

放置, 放下; 铺, 砌; 下, 产; 设置, 布置; 使处于

🤩短语
  • lay in (贮存)

  • lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • lay eggs (产蛋)

  • lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)

  • lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)

  • lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)

  • lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

  • on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))

  • in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])

  • lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)

  • lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)

  • lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)

  • lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)

🎤例句
  • He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)

  • They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)

  • Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)

🤔同义词
  • to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)

  • strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)

  • location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)

  • stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)

191. plenty

丰富, 充足, 大量

🤩短语
  • plenty of (大量;很多;许多)

  • plenty of time (大量时间)

  • in plenty (大量;充足)

🎤例句
  • a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)

  • sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)

192. less

更少地, 更小地

更少的,更小的

🤩短语
  • less than (小于)

  • no less (仍然;不相上下;依旧)

  • no less than (不少于,多达…;正如)

  • less and less (越来越少;越来越少的)

  • far less (远不及)

  • less of (◎[Less of …!][口语]别…!停止…!少点…!)

  • less likely (最不可能的是;较少可能)

  • little less (少一点)

  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • less developed (欠发达地区;不发达的)

  • still less (更不用说;更何况)

  • little less than (与…不相上于;与…几乎相同)

  • less is more (少即是多;物稀为贵)

  • any less (更少一些)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • none the less (依然)

  • something less than (较…少几分)

🎤例句
  • Maybe he would worry less if he understood the situation. (他要是了解情况,也许就不会那么担心了。)

  • In recent years she has appeared in public less frequently. (近年来她在公开场合露面的次数少了。)

🤔同义词
  • fewer, minor (较少的;较小的)

  • minus (减去)

193. tutor

辅导

导师;家庭教师

🤩短语
  • private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)

  • tutor system (导师制)

🎤例句
  • He was privately tutored. (他是由家庭教师教的。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)

  • mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)

194. girlfriend

女朋友; 女性朋友

🎤例句
  • He’s never had a girlfriend. (他从来没有交过女朋友。)

  • one of my ex-girlfriends (我的一个前女友)

  • I didn’t have a steady girlfriend (= one you have a long relationship with ) . (我那时没有固定的女友。)

🤔同义词
  • bride, bonne amie (女朋友)

195. condition

训练, 使适应; 对…有重要影响

状况,状态;

🤩短语
  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • good condition (状态良好)

  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • on condition (只要)

  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • in good condition (情况良好)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)

  • market condition (行情)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)

  • work condition (工况)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • health condition (健康状况)

🎤例句
  • People are conditioned by society. (人们受到社会的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)

  • adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)

196. thirsty

口渴的; 渴望的, 渴求的

🎤例句
  • Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)

  • He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)

  • All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)

🤔同义词
  • dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)

197. improve

改进, 改善

🤩短语
  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • improve on (改进;对…加以改良)

  • improve in (在…方面有改进)

  • to improve the environment (改善环境)

  • improve upon (vt. 改进)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)

🎤例句
  • a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)

  • The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)

  • You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)

  • Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)

🤔同义词
  • further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)

  • gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)

198. snow

下雪; 用雪覆盖

🤩短语
  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • in the snow (在雪地里)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • as white as snow (雪白的)

  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • the first snow (第一场雪)

  • snow fall (降雪;下雪)

  • snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)

  • john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))

  • wet snow (湿雪)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))

  • snow day (下雪天)

  • footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)

  • fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)

  • play with snow (玩雪)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

  • snow load (雪载;雪荷载)

🎤例句
  • It snowed all night. (下了一整夜雪。)

  • It started snowing around five. (5 点钟左右天下起了雪。)

🤔同义词
  • yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)

  • bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)

199. try

试图, 努力; 试验, 试用; 审讯, 审理; 考验, 磨炼

🤩短语
  • try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])

  • try again (再来一次)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • try out (试验;提炼;考验)

  • try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)

  • have a try (尝试;努力)

  • try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)

  • try for (谋求;争取;申请)

  • try on (试穿;试验)

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • try it on (试穿,试戴)

  • try doing (尝试做…)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • try out for (竞争;参加选拔)

  • on the first try (第一次尝试)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)

  • I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)

  • I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)

  • Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)

🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)

  • experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)

  • effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)