3100_新东方TOEFL词汇

3100. photosynthesis

光合作用

🤩短语
  • net photosynthesis (净光合作用;净光能合成)
🎤例句
  • The belt of vegetation that crosses Africa below the Sahara is very dark because most of the sunlight is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis. (在撒哈拉沙漠下方,横贯非洲中部的植被带颜色非常深,因为植物由于光合作用吸收了大多数太阳光。)

  • As the ocean warms, it becomes more stratified, with the warmer water remaining at the top where the organisms need to be in order to do photosynthesis. (但是随着海水变暖,它的层次会更加分明,温度更高的海水会停留在表面,而这里正是生物体进行光合作用必需的地方。)

  • The Chlamydomonas are of particular interest because they exhibit phototaxis-an ability to orient themselves toward light sources to aid in photosynthesis. (对衣藻的关注是由于它具有趋光性——一种能够跟随光源定位自身以帮助光合作用的能力。)

3101. sidebar

'saɪdbɑr 补充报道

3102. crest

达到顶点

顶峰,顶点;浪尖;羽冠

🤩短语
  • wave crest (n. 波峰)

  • neural crest (神经嵴)

  • iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)

  • crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)

  • crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

🎤例句
  • They crested a wooded hill shortly before sunset. (太阳就要落山之前,他们登上了一座树木茂盛的小山巅。)
🤔同义词
  • wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)

3103. profession

职业; 同行; 专业; 宣称

🤩短语
  • profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • medical profession (医疗职业)

  • accounting profession (会计职业)

  • teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)

  • by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)

  • accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)

  • the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])

🎤例句
  • people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)

  • nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)

🤔同义词
  • employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)

3104. deplore

悲叹, 哀叹, 公开谴责

🎤例句
  • Muslim and Jewish leaders have issued statements deploring the violence and urging the United Nations to take action. (伊斯兰教和犹太教领袖已经发表声明谴责该暴力行为,并敦促联合国采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denounce (谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾)

3105. compress

压缩; 缩短; 浓缩

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

3106. grimly

冷酷地; 严肃地; 坚定地

🤔同义词
  • strictly, severely (可怕地;冷酷地;严格地)

3107. cherish

爱护, 珍爱; 怀有, 抱有

🤩短语
  • cherish time (珍惜时间)
🎤例句
  • In marriage, a man promises to cherish his wife. (在婚姻中,男人承诺要爱护妻子。)

  • his most cherished possession (他最珍爱的物品)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)

3108. outlive

比…长命, 比…耐久

🎤例句
  • She outlived her husband by 20 years. (她比她丈夫多活了20年。)
🤔同义词
  • weather, last out (比…活得长;比…经久;经受住;渡过…而存在)

3109. patronize

以高人一等的态度对待; 光顾; 赞助, 资助

🎤例句
  • Don’t patronize me! (别对我摆出一副纡尊降贵的样子!)

  • The program focuses on kids’ interests without patronizing them. (该节目以平等的态度关注孩子们的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • fund, secure, preserve (惠顾;资助;保护)

3110. eminent

显著的, 杰出的

🤩短语
  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
🎤例句
  • an eminent lawyer (杰出的律师)
🤔同义词
  • outstanding, excellent, obvious, prominent, brilliant (杰出的;有名的;明显的)

3111. underneath

在下面

在…下面

🎤例句
  • He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)

  • The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

3112. spectrum

谱, 光谱, 频谱; 范围, 幅度

🤩短语
  • spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • power spectrum ([计]功率谱)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • energy spectrum (能谱)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)

  • fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)

  • raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • load spectrum (载荷谱)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • wave spectrum (波谱)

  • power spectrum density (功率谱密度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

🎤例句
  • The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)

3113. prolong

拉长, 延长

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

3114. refund

偿还额; 退款

退还, 偿付

🤩短语
  • tax refund (退税;退税单)
🎤例句
  • They refused to give me a refund . (他们拒绝给我退款。)

  • Return your purchase within 14 days for a full refund . (14 天之内退货可以全额退款。)

  • You should go down there and demand a refund. (你应该到那里去,要求退款。)

🤔同义词
  • return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)

  • replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)

  • payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)

3115. distress

痛苦,忧伤;贫困,窘迫;遇难

使痛苦, 使悲伤, 使忧虑

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

3116. remnant

残余物; 布头; 遗迹

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, residual, spare (剩余)

  • remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)

3117. broadcast

广播,播放

广播, 广播节目

🤩短语
  • live broadcast (直接广播)

  • news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)

  • television broadcast (电视广播)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

  • broadcast network (广播网络)

  • broadcast news (广播新闻)

  • broadcast station (广播电台)

  • broadcast ephemeris (广播星历;广播天文历)

  • broadcast address ([计]广播地址,播散地址)

  • broadcast control (广播控制)

  • broadcast storm (广播风暴)

  • broadcast domain (广播域)

  • broadcast communication (广播通信)

  • broadcast quality (广播质量)

🎤例句
  • The interview was broadcast live across Europe. (这次采访向整个欧洲进行了现场直播。)
🤔同义词
  • play, send over (播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子))

  • send over (广播,播送;播放)

  • Pingback (广播;播音;广播节目)

3118. compressible

kəm'presəbl 可压缩的

🤩短语
  • compressible fluid (可压缩流体;可压缩铃)

  • compressible flow (可压缩流;可压缩的流动)

🎤例句
  • As a group, multiplayer fabrics have the advantage of a large void volume in the non-compressible bade structure. (作为一个组织,多层面料的优点是无效体积大在非可压缩八德结构中。)

  • When a brake fluid boils, gas is formed within the system that is compressible and any lever stroke available goes toward compressing the gas instead of generating brake power. (当刹车油沸腾时,系统内会形成可压缩的气体,并且任何可能的刹把行程都消耗在压缩这些气体而非产生制动力上。)

🤔同义词
  • squeezable, condensable (可压缩的;可压榨的)

3119. steep

陡的,陡峭的;急剧的;过高的

浸泡; 沉浸

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)

  • a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)

🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

3120. classical

经典的, 古典的

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

3121. immunity

免疫力; 保护; 免除, 豁免

🤩短语
  • cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)

  • immunity system (免疫系统)

  • humoral immunity (体液免疫)

  • noise immunity (抗干扰度(性))

  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • natural immunity (天然免疫,自然免疫力;先天免疫性)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • adaptive immunity (适应性免疫;获得性免疫;继承性免疫)

  • cell-mediated immunity (细胞免疫;细胞介导免疫)

  • acquired immunity ([医]后天免疫;获得免疫性)

  • sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)

  • protective immunity (保护性免疫)

  • transplantation immunity (移植免疫)

🤔同义词
  • phylactic power, immunizing power ([免疫]免疫力;豁免权;免除)

3122. privilege

给予特权,特别优待

特权, 特殊待遇; 特殊利益, 优惠; 荣耀, 荣幸

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

3123. shroud

隐藏,遮蔽

裹尸布, 寿衣; 遮蔽物

🎤例句
  • Joseph was shrouded under a dark blanket. (约瑟夫身上裹着一条深色的毯子。)
🤔同义词
  • covering, cerement (寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电]护罩)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;包以尸衣)

3124. substitute

代替

代替者,代替品

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Michael Owen had to be substituted after 20 minutes on the field. (迈克尔·欧文上场 20 分钟后,不得不被换下。)
🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

3125. criss-cross

'kris krɔs 构成十字形图案;交叉往来

'kris krɔs 纵横交错的

🎤例句
  • They criss-crossed the country by bus. (他们乘坐公共汽车在乡间交叉往返。)

  • Slash the tops of the loaves with a serrated knife in a criss-cross pattern. (用一把锯齿刀把面包顶部切成十字交叉状。)

🤔同义词
  • crossed, cruciate (纵横交错的;十字形的)

3126. uniform

统一的; 均匀的

制服

🤩短语
  • in uniform (穿制服)

  • uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)

  • school uniform (校服)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)

  • uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)

  • uniform load (均布荷载)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)

  • uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • uniform structure (一致结构)

  • uniform rules (统一规则)

  • uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)

  • uniform speed (匀速;等速)

  • uniform price (统一价格)

  • uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)

  • uniform strength (均匀强度)

🎤例句
  • Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)

  • monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)

3127. choppy

波浪起伏的, 不平静的; 不连贯的, 支离破碎的

🎤例句
  • The small boat bobbed about on the choppy water. (小船在波浪起伏的水面上颠簸。)
🤔同义词
  • surfy, surgy (波涛汹涌的;波浪起伏的;不断改变方向的)

3128. blaze

燃烧, 着火; 发光, 放光彩; 怒视

火焰;光辉,强烈的光;迸发

🤩短语
  • in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

🎤例句
  • The room was warm, with a fire blazing in the hearth. (房间里暖融融的,壁炉里的火熊熊燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)

  • flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)

  • burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)

3129. bountiful

慷慨的; 大量的, 充足的

🎤例句
  • bountiful harvests (大丰收)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, generous, full, handsome, ample (丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的)

3130. meager

不足的, 贫乏的; 消瘦的

🤩短语
  • meager profit (微利)
🎤例句
  • It was medieval European monks who introduced scientific brewing techniques in an effort to produce a nutritious beverage to supplement their meager diets. (正是中世纪欧洲的僧侣们引进科学的啤酒酿造技术,制造有营养的饮料,从而补充了他们贫乏的饮食。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)

3131. scatter

使分散, 驱散, 散开; 撒播

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

3132. violate

违反, 违背; 亵渎; 侵犯, 干扰

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

3133. methanol

甲醇

🎤例句
  • ...so-called alternative fuels such as ethanol and methanol. (...诸如乙醇和甲醇的所谓替代燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • carbinol, MeOH ([有化]甲醇(methyl alcohol))

3134. steer

驾驶,为…操舵;引导

食用公牛

🤩短语
  • steer clear of (避开;绕开)
🎤例句
  • He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)

  • to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)

3135. pheromone

信息素

🎤例句
  • Effect on the controlling oriental tobacco budworm , Helicoverpa assulta by using sex pheromone. (与用性信息素诱剂防治烟青虫的效果>>相似的文献。)

  • And when neighboring fruits sense this pheromone, they ripen faster, so that all fruits mature at the same time. (当周围植物感测到这种信息素时,它们会更快成熟,而所有的水果就能同时成熟了。)

  • Honeybee is polyandry and eusocial-insect that they produce by colony fission and swarming who communicate with dancing and pheromone. (蜜蜂是多雄性真社会性昆虫,分蜂是这个庞大家族繁衍的重要手段,它们通过信息素和蜂舞来传递信息。)

3136. collective

集体的,共同的

集体, 共同体

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

3137. buddy

密友; 搭档, 伙伴

🤩短语
  • buddy system (两人同行制;伙伴系统)
🎤例句
  • We’re good buddies. (我们是好朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • partner, comrade, familiar, mates (伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩)

  • make friends (做好朋友,交朋友)

3138. undergo

经历; 遭受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

3139. outlying

边远的, 偏僻的; 无关的, 题外的

🎤例句
  • Tourists can visit outlying areas like the Napa Valley Wine Country. (游客可以去纳帕谷酒乡这样的边远地区。)
🤔同义词
  • unrelated, irrespective (边远的;无关的)

3140. delineate

描绘, 描述; 解释

🎤例句
  • The document delineates your rights and your obligations. (这份文件阐明了你的权利和义务。)
🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, picture, figure (描绘;描写;画…的轮廓)

3141. agency

代理处, 经销机构; 专门机构

🤩短语
  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • travel agency (旅行社)

  • agency business (代理业务)

  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • space agency (航天局;宇航局)

  • shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)

  • environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))

  • environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • agency cost (代理成本)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)

  • agency theory (代理理论)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

🎤例句
  • a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)

  • the Environmental Protection Agency (环保局)

🤔同义词
  • procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)

3142. coupon

礼券, 优惠券; 配给券, 票证

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

3143. multitude

大量, 众多; 群众, 民众; 人群

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • Political power has been placed in the hands of the multitude. (政治权力已交到民众手中。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

3144. inhabit

居住于, 栖居于

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

3145. innate

天生的, 固有的; 内在的, 直觉的

🤩短语
  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)

🎤例句
  • Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
🤔同义词
  • inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)

3146. siege

包围, 围困; 封锁

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

3147. gratify

使满意, 使高兴; 满足

🎤例句
  • He was gratified by Lucy’s response. (他对露西的回答很满意。)
🤔同义词
  • content, please, glad, satisfy (使满足;使满意,使高兴)

3148. fascinating

迷人的, 醉人的

🎤例句
  • a fascinating book (一本引人入胜的书)

  • That sounds absolutely fascinating . (那听起来极具吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing, engaging (迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的)

  • captivating (使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式))

3149. abstract

抽象的;抽象派的

摘要, 梗概

做…的摘要; 提取

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

3150. agenda

议程, 议程表

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

3151. liquid

液体的,液态的,流体的;清澈的;流畅的

液体; 液态

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)

  • liquid soap (液体皂)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

3152. quasar

类星体

🎤例句
  • This quasar was the only one without a known host galaxy. (这个类星体似乎无依无傍,不在任何一个星系当中。)

  • But as matter spirals toward a black hole, some of it is blown away by the heat and light of the quasar. (但是随着物质盘旋飞向一个黑洞,它的一部分会被这个类星体的热量和光吹走。)

3153. anonymous

匿名的, 不具名的; 无特色的, 无个性特征的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

3154. fake

伪造; 伪装

🤩短语
  • fake commodity (假货)

  • head fake (以头部做出假动作)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

🎤例句
  • She faked her father’s signature on the cheque. (她在支票上伪造了其父的签名。)

  • The insurance company suspected that he had faked his own death. (保险公司怀疑他制造了自己死亡的假象。)

  • The results of the experiments were faked. (这些实验的结果都是伪造出来的。)

3155. span

跨度;持续时间

跨越; 持续, 贯穿; 包括

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span . (在这么短的时间里要想招聘到那么多新员工是很难的。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

3156. desegregate

废除种族隔离

🎤例句
  • The United States was working to desegregate the military, schools, and all public facilities. (美国当时正在着手废除对军队、学校和所有公共设施实施的种族隔离。)

3157. girder

主梁, 大梁

🤩短语
  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • main girder (主梁;主桁;趾)

  • steel girder (钢梁)

  • girder structure (梁式结构)

  • plate girder (板梁)

  • crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)

  • truss girder (构架梁)

  • hull girder (相当桁;主船体桁,船桁体)

  • plate girder bridge (板梁桥)

  • girder construction (桁架结构;梁结构)

  • bridge girder (桥大梁;桥主梁)

  • girder web (梁腹)

  • transfer girder (维持中间柱的骨架桁)

🎤例句
  • The girder is square in cross-section. (这个大梁的截面是方形的。)

  • Two astronauts spent six and a half hours unhooking a girder from the international space station. (两名宇航员共花六个半小时将一根大梁从国际太空站上取下。)

  • Vertical movement due to vertical grade with horizontal bearings and vertical movement due to girder end rotation may also be considered. (还可考虑因垂直梯度与水平支座一起发生的垂直位移,以及因大梁一端转动引起的垂直位移。)

🤔同义词
  • sommer, carling ([建]大梁,纵梁)

3158. bizarre

奇形怪状的, 古怪可笑的, 怪诞的

🎤例句
  • a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)

  • dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)

🤔同义词
  • fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))

3159. perfect

完美的, 理想的; 完全的, 十足的

使完美, 使熟练

🤩短语
  • perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)

  • perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • perfect market (完全市场)

  • perfect man (完美无缺的人)

  • perfect day (天气极好)

  • perfect balance (理想均衡)

  • perfect condition (理想状态)

  • present perfect ([语]现在完成时)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • perfect state (理想状态)

  • perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)

  • perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

  • perfect weather (极好的天气)

  • past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)

  • perfect number (完全数)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

🎤例句
  • His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)

  • The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)

  • You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)

  • a perfect performance (完美的演出)

  • In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)

  • round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)

3160. prefer

更喜欢, 宁愿

🤩短语
  • would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)

  • prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)

  • prefer doing (喜欢做某事)

🎤例句
  • This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)

  • She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)

  • the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)

  • Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)

  • Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)

  • affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)

3161. astronomical

天文学的; 极大的, 庞大的

🤩短语
  • astronomical observatory (天文台)

  • astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • astronomical figures (天文数字)

  • astronomical body (天体)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices. (该小区里的房子在以天价出售。)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, infinite ([天]天文的,天文学的;极大的)

3162. ascribe

把…归于; 归咎于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

3163. pole

地极; 磁极, 电极; 柱, 杆, 杖; 极端

🤩短语
  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)

  • magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)

  • positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)

  • up the pole (adv. 进退两难)

  • electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)

  • surveyor's pole (测量标杆)

  • pole plate (极板)

  • single pole (单极)

  • totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • telephone pole (电话线杆)

  • salient pole (凸极)

🎤例句
  • a telephone pole (电话线杆)
🤔同义词
  • electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)

3164. minority

少数; 少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

3165. allure

诱惑, 吸引

🎤例句
  • At 50, she had lost none of her sexual allure. (50岁的她魅力丝毫未减。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, induce, seduce (引诱,诱惑;吸引)

  • duende (诱惑力)

3166. reference

提到, 论及, 涉及; 引文, 参考; 介绍

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • He made no reference to any agreement. (他没有提到任何协议。)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

3167. conspiracy

密谋; 阴谋

🤩短语
  • conspiracy theory (阴谋论)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

🎤例句
  • There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)

3168. chamber

会议厅; 议院; 洞穴; 腔, 室; 房间

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

3169. arrange

布置; 安排, 筹备

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)

  • I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)

  • Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

3170. aristocratic

贵族的, 有贵族气派的

🎤例句
  • an aristocratic family (贵族家庭)
🤔同义词
  • noble, nobiliary (贵族的;贵族政治的;有贵族气派的)

3171. trivialize

使显得琐碎; 轻视

🎤例句
  • The article trivializes the whole issue of equal rights. (文章对平等权利这个大问题轻描淡写。)

  • The debate has been trivialized by the media. (那场辩论在媒体的报道中变得无关紧要。)

3172. depart

离开; 背离

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

3173. exponent

解释者; 倡导者, 拥护者; 指数, 幂

🤩短语
  • polytropic exponent (多方指数)
🎤例句
  • ...a leading exponent of test-tube baby techniques. (…一位试管婴儿技术的主要倡导者。)
🤔同义词
  • index, model, representative ([数]指数;典型;说明者,说明物)

  • illustrative, explanative (说明的)

3174. accordion

手风琴

🎤例句
  • Can I have your accordion? (我能要你的手风琴吗?)

  • The instruments include not only the guitar and ukulele but also nose flutes, drums, and even the accordion. (乐器不仅是吉他和尤克里里琴,还包含了鼻笛、鼓,甚至是手风琴。)

  • So you may be saying to yourself, I have to sign up right now for Swahili and calculus and accordion lessons before my brain withers away! (你或许因此对自己说,趁着我的大脑还没退化,赶紧报名学习史瓦西里文和微积分,还有手风琴班吧!)

🤔同义词
  • folding, collapsable (可折叠的)

  • squeezebox (手风琴)

3175. incongruity

不一致, 不和谐

🎤例句
  • The incongruity of her situation struck Gina with unpleasant force. (吉娜猛然意识到自己处境尴尬,心里很不舒服。)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disparity (不协调;不一致;不适宜)

3176. solicit

恳请; 乞求; 征求; 勾引; 招揽

🎤例句
  • Morgan is accused of illegally soliciting campaign contributions. (摩根被指控非法征募竞选捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • apply for, pray for (征求;招揽;请求;乞求)

  • demand, apply for (征求;招揽;恳求;请求)

3177. rhyme

押韵;和…同韵

押韵; 同韵词, 押韵词

🤩短语
  • rhyme or reason (逻辑性;条理)

  • rhyme with (与…押韵;与…相谐音)

  • without rhyme or reason (莫名其妙;毫无道理)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • neither rhyme nor reason (无意义;不可理解;杂乱无章[亦称without rhyme or reason])

🎤例句
  • The song has rhyming couplets (= pairs of lines that end in words that rhyme ) . (这首歌有同韵的对句。)
🤔同义词
  • rhythm, meter (韵律;韵脚;韵文;押韵词)

  • jingle (使押韵;用韵诗表达;把…写作诗)

  • jingle (押韵;作押韵诗)

3178. fossil

化石的;陈腐的

化石; 老顽固

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • I wonder what environment of deposition was required to preserve this fossil so well. (我想知道是什么样的沉积环境才能将这个化石保存得这么好。)

  • We see plants and animal fossils, but we never see a fossil of one kind of animal changing into another kind. (我们看见植物和动物化石, 但我们从未看见一种动物改变到另一种动物的化石。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

3179. disciple

门徒, 弟子, 追随者

🎤例句
  • ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)

3180. collision

碰撞; 冲突, 抵触

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

3181. manufacture

大量制造,成批生产;捏造

大量制造;

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)

  • manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)

🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

3182. arthritis

关节炎

🤩短语
  • rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

  • psoriatic arthritis (关节炎,牛皮癣关节炎;银屑病性关节炎)

🎤例句
  • I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist. (我的手腕有轻微关节炎。)
🤔同义词
  • sacroiliitis ([外科]关节炎)

3183. focal

焦点的; 很重要的

🤩短语
  • focal point (焦点)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • focal length (焦距)

  • focal mechanism (震源机制;震源机构)

  • focal spot (焦点,焦斑)

  • focal depth (震源深度;[医]焦点深度)

  • focal distance ([摄]焦距)

  • focal area (核心地带;言语中心区;聚焦面积)

  • focal adhesion (粘着斑;焦点粘连)

🎤例句
  • This issue has now become the focal centre of interest. (这一问题现已成为关注的焦点。)

3184. spinning

旋转的

纺纱

🤩短语
  • spinning machine (n. [纺]纺纱机)

  • cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • ring spinning (环锭纺纱)

  • rotor spinning (转杯纺纱;气流纺纱)

  • wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • wet spinning ([工]湿纺)

  • silk spinning (绢纺;丝纺)

  • spinning reserve (热备用)

  • spinning wheel (纺车)

  • spinning top (抽陀螺)

  • spinning mill (纺织厂)

  • spinning around (徘徊;天旋地转;旋转起舞)

  • spinning dope (纺丝液)

  • electrostatic spinning (静电纺丝;静电纺纱)

  • spinning jenny (多轴纺织机)

  • spinning apparatus (纺纱器;吐丝器)

🎤例句
  • Like Tony Montana on his toes. Up up and down your spinning round and round. (歌词大意: 像托尼蒙大拿州在他的脚趾上。向上向上和向下你旋转圆和圆。)

  • I looked at it see the lantern spinning you have a lot of beautiful patterns through the lights out we see on the outside like fly. (我仔细观察了一下看到走马灯不停地旋转着你面有很多漂亮的图案通过灯光照射出来我们在外面看就象走马观花一样。)

🤔同义词
  • textile (纺织的)

  • turning, rotating, swimming ([物]旋转,纺织(spin的现在分词))

3185. squid

鱿鱼, 枪乌贼

🤩短语
  • giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)
🎤例句
  • Add the prawns and squid and cook for 2 minutes. (加入虾和鱿鱼,煮2分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeve-fish, calamari (鱿鱼;[无脊椎]乌贼;枪乌贼)

3186. slogan

标语, 口号; 广告语

🎤例句
  • an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)

  • demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)

  • the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)

🤔同义词
  • banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)

3187. bosom

胸部, 乳房; 胸怀, 内心

🤩短语
  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)

🎤例句
  • She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)
🤔同义词
  • chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)

  • cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)

  • close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)

3188. tract

地域; 领域; 传单, 小册子; 大片

🤩短语
  • respiratory tract (呼吸道)

  • urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)

  • digestive tract (消化道)

  • gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)

  • upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • biliary tract ([医]胆道)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • alimentary tract (消化道)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • genital tract (生殖道;产道)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)

🎤例句
  • vast tracts of woodland (大片大片的林地)
🤔同义词
  • zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)

3189. mercury

'mɝkjəri [M-]水星; 水银, 汞

🤩短语
  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • mercury chloride (氯化汞)

🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)

3190. interact

相互作用; 互相配合

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

3191. powder

粉, 粉末; 散剂; 火药, 炸药

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

3192. bestow

赠与, 授予, 献给

🎤例句
  • The United States bestowed honorary citizenship upon England's World War II prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill. (美国授予了二战期间的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士荣誉公民的称号。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, award, fashion, give, employ (使用;授予;放置;留宿)

3193. aggregate

聚集物; 总计

聚集; 总计

🤩短语
  • in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)

  • on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)

  • lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)

  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • aggregate demand (总需求)

  • lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)

  • fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)

  • aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)

  • aggregate amount (总数,总金额)

  • economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)

  • aggregate production (总生产)

  • aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)

  • aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)

  • aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)

  • concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)

  • light aggregate (轻集料)

  • soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)

  • aggregate output (总生产额)

  • aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)

🎤例句
  • (= as a group or in total ) , women outlive men by 7 or more years. (总体来看,女性比男性多活七年或以上。)
🤔同义词
  • amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)

  • collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)

3194. differential

差别的,有区别的;微分的

差别, 差异; 微分

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)

  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • differential scanning calorimetry (差示扫描量热法)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • differential geometry (微分几何)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • differential thermal analysis (示差热分析)

  • pressure differential (压差)

  • differential scanning calorimeter (示差扫描热量计)

  • differential coefficient (微分;导数)

  • stochastic differential equation (随机微分方程式)

  • differential gear (差速齿轮)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • differential calculus (微分;微分学)

  • differential mechanism (差动机器;差分机制)

  • differential temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • differential rates of pay (工资级差)

  • differential treatment of part-time and full-time staff (对兼职员工和全职员工的区别对待)

🤔同义词
  • fluxionary ([数][地质]微分的;差别的;特异的)

  • distinction, contrast ([数]微分;差别)

3195. forsake

遗弃, 放弃, 抛弃

🎤例句
  • children forsaken by their parents (被父母遗弃的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;断念)

3196. rust

生锈

锈, 铁锈; 锈病

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • The metal had begun to rust. (金属开始生锈。)

  • The gate was old and badly rusted. (大门很旧,锈得厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

3197. trace

查出,找到;追溯;探索;描摹;追述

痕迹; 微量, 少许; 扫描线

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. (桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

3198. stylized

'stailaizd 非写实的; 程式化的

🎤例句
  • a stylized picture of the sun (用非写实手法画的太阳)
🤔同义词
  • ritualized (程式化的;按固定格式的)

3199. array

一系列;阵列

布置, 排列; 部署

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • We visited the local markets and saw wonderful arrays of fruit and vegetables. (我们参观了当地的市场,看到了漂亮地摆放着的水果蔬菜。)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)