700_新东方GMAT词汇

700. thermostat

为…配备恒温器; 用恒温器控制

恒温器,自动调温器;

🎤例句
  • It's cold in here, can you adjust the thermostat? (这屋里很冷,你能把恒温器调一下吗?。)
🤔同义词
  • thermal cutout, attemperator ([自]恒温器;自动调温器)

701. denote

表示, 意味着

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

702. renegade

背弃的, 离经叛道的

🤔同义词
  • rat, traitor (叛徒;变节者;脱党者)

  • tergiversate, turn one's coat (背叛;脱离)

  • diastatic (叛徒的;背弃的;脱离的)

703. emphasis

重点; 强调

🤩短语
  • emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • place emphasis on (重视;强调)

  • give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))

🎤例句
  • a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
🤔同义词
  • stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)

704. inscription

题词; 铭文

🎤例句
  • a Latin inscription on the memorial stone (纪念碑上的拉丁语碑文)
🤔同义词
  • epigraph, mintage (题词;铭文;刻印)

705. propagate

繁殖; 宣传, 使普及

🎤例句
  • Propagate your plants in fresh soil. (让你的植物在新鲜土壤中繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

706. unionization

,ju:njənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 联合, 组织工会

🎤例句
  • Increasing unionization led to demands for higher wages and shorter hours. (更多工人加入工会带来了对更高工资和更短工作时间的要求。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, association (工会化;联合;结合)

707. feasible

可做的, 可实行的

🤩短语
  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)

🎤例句
  • a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
🤔同义词
  • possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)

708. prescribe

开, 开处方

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • The physician examines the patient then diagnoses the disease and prescribes medication. (内科医生检查了病人,然后对疾病作出诊断,并开出药方。)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

709. potential

潜在的, 有可能性的

潜能;可能性;

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

710. orthodox

正统的, 通常的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

711. necessitate

需要; 成为必要

🎤例句
  • Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)

712. accustomed

习惯的, 适应的

🤩短语
  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)

  • became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)

🎤例句
  • The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)

713. psyche

心智, 精神

🎤例句
  • Freud’s account of the human psyche (弗洛伊德对人类心理的描述)

  • A characteristic of the feminine psyche is to seek approval from others. (女性心态的一个特征就是寻求他人的认同。)

🤔同义词
  • soul, ka (灵魂;心智)

714. contraband

走私; 走私货

🤩短语
  • contraband goods (违禁品,走私货品)
🎤例句
  • a cargo of contraband (一批走私货)
🤔同义词
  • smuggling ([法]走私;走私货;[交]战时禁运品(等于contraband of war))

715. adept

精通的, 内行的

🤩短语
  • adept at (熟练于…)

  • adept in (善于)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)

  • expert, sharp (内行;能手)

716. quadruple

成四倍

🎤例句
  • Food prices quadrupled during the war. (战争期间食品价格翻了两番。)

  • The company has quadrupled its profits in just three years. (公司利润在短短三年里增长至原来的四倍。)

🤔同义词
  • fourfold ([数]四倍的;四重的)

717. lounge

长沙发

🤩短语
  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

🤔同义词
  • retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)

  • hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)

718. curiosity

好奇, 好奇心; 珍品, 古董

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

719. rugby

橄榄球

🤩短语
  • rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)

  • rugby football (橄榄球)

  • rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)

🎤例句
  • I ghosted his weekly rugby column for the Telegraph. (我为他代写《电讯报》每周的橄榄球专栏。)

  • U8 is the least of all group, but they all worked hard, and never be late, it is obvious to see their deep love to rugby. (U8的人数是所有组里面最少的,但是他们都十分努力从来不迟到。他们对橄榄球深深地热爱是显而易见的。)

720. resist

抵制, 抵抗; 抗, 耐

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

721. format

格式化

格式,版式;

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • better ways to format your spreadsheets (编排电子表格格式的更好方法)

722. allotment

分配; 分配物; 养家费

🎤例句
  • The budget allotment for each county is below what is needed. (分配给每个县的预算低于所需。)
🤔同义词
  • distribution, assignment, fate, fortune, lot ([会计]分配;分配物;养家费;命运)

723. sacrifice

牺牲

牺牲;放弃;

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • She sacrificed family life to her career. (她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。)
🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

724. particular

特殊的, 特别的

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

725. illegal

违法的, 非法的

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

726. corps

军团

🤩短语
  • corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
🎤例句
  • My corps ! your corps ! our corps ! maring corps ! (我的、你的、大家的海军陆战队!)

  • The corps' corn in the corner is scorned by the stubborn corporation. (军团在角落里的谷物受到了顽固的公司司(社团)的嘲笑。)

🤔同义词
  • cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)

727. stimulate

激励; 激发

🤩短语
  • stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)

  • stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)

🎤例句
  • Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)

728. eclipse

食; 消失, 衰落

🤩短语
  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • eclipse of the moon (月食)

  • eclipse of the sun (日食)

  • annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)

🎤例句
  • ...an eclipse of the sun. (…一次日食。)

  • ...the solar eclipse on May 21. (…5月21日的日食。)

729. correlate

和…相关

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🎤例句
  • Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far. (试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)

730. cataclysmic

大变动的

🎤例句
  • Few had expected that change to be as cataclysmic as it turned out to be. (没有人预测到那些变化会变成一种大灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • pluvial (大变动的;洪水的)

731. animosity

憎恶, 仇恨

🎤例句
  • There's a long history of animosity between the two nations. (在那两个国家间存在着历史悠久的强烈敌意。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, odium (憎恶,仇恨,敌意)

732. counteract

消除, 抵消

🎤例句
  • They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. (他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。)
🤔同义词
  • offset, kill, slow (抵消;中和;阻碍)

733. ample

丰富的, 充足的

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

734. soar

高飞; 猛增, 剧增

🎤例句
  • Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)

  • The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)

  • soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)

  • flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)

735. debilitate

使衰弱

🎤例句
  • He was debilitated by his illness. (他由于生病身体虚弱。)
🤔同义词
  • devitalize, enfeeble (使衰弱;使虚弱)

736. commute

坐公交车往返于两地; 变换; 交换

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

737. pretax

税前的

🎤例句
  • They announced a fall in pretax profits. (他们宣布了税前利润的下降。)

738. sustain

支持, 维持; 遭受

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

739. classify

分类; 归类

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

740. altitude

高度

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

741. ease

缓和;

不费力

🤩短语
  • ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)

  • at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)

  • with ease (熟练地;不费力地)

  • ease of (使解脱;解除)

  • ease of use (易用性;简易操作)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)

  • feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)

  • ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)

  • ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • measures to ease congestion in the city (改善城市拥堵状况的措施)

  • Her breathing had eased. (她的呼吸平缓下来。)

🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)

  • comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)

  • relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)

742. ethnographic

人种学的, 人种论的

🎤例句
  • Using ethnographic interviews at the beginning of the process allows you, as a designer, to truly understand your users, their needs, and their motivations. (在开发过程的早期使用人种学调查允许你作为设计师真正理解你的用户——他们的需求和动机。)

743. substitution

代替; 替代物

🤩短语
  • degree of substitution (取代度;饱和度;代换的次数)

  • substitution reaction (取代反应;置换反应)

  • substitution method (代入法;替换法)

  • import substitution (进口替代)

  • substitution effect (替代效应)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • direct substitution (直接取代)

🎤例句
  • Coach Ross made two substitutions in the second half. (罗斯教练在下半场两次换人。)
🤔同义词
  • lieu, stead (代替;[数]置换;代替物)

744. certitude

确定无疑

🎤例句
  • Doubt and certitude are subjective reactions to the evidence. (怀疑与确信都是对于证据的主观反映。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, conviction (确信;确实)

745. overrun

泛滥, 超出限度

🤩短语
  • overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
🎤例句
  • cost overruns of £2 billion (20亿英镑的超额费用)
🤔同义词
  • better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)

  • creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)

746. critical

挑毛病的; 关键的; 危急的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • It is absolutely critical for us to know the truth. (我们知道真相是极其重要的。)

  • Foreign trade is of critical importance to the economy. (外贸对经济而言非常重要。)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

747. reactor

起反应的人; 【原】反应堆

🤩短语
  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)

  • reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)

  • pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)

  • shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)

  • breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)

  • reactor power (反应堆功率)

  • fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)

  • power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)

🎤例句
  • For almost three years, AECL went through its calculations, but nothing changed: if its model of how the reactor functioned was correct, the PCR should be negative. (在将近三年中,AECL仔细检查了枫叶的计算过程,但结果仍然如此:如果它的反应堆运行模式无误,那么PCR就应该是负值。)

748. stipend

薪水; 定期津贴

🎤例句
  • We offer a monthly stipend plus a travel allowance. (我们提供每月的薪水,外加旅游津贴。)
🤔同义词
  • scholarship, fellowship (奖学金;固定薪金;定期津贴;养老金)

749. envision

想像

🎤例句
  • I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, image (想象;预想)

750. radiant

辐射的; 发光的; 容光焕发的

🤩短语
  • radiant energy (辐射能)

  • radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)

  • radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)

  • radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)

  • radiant tube (辐射管)

  • radiant intensity (辐射强度)

  • radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)

  • radiant power (辐射功率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

🎤例句
  • She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)

  • a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)

  • bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)

751. sporadically

偶发地; 零星地

🎤例句
  • She gently dots it on to the face sporadically to mimic the pattern of real freckles. (为了画出来的斑点就像真的雀斑一样,她会在脸上轻轻地点出零零星星的斑点。)
🤔同义词
  • contingently, adventitiously (零星地;偶发地)

752. penetrate

穿透, 渗透

🤩短语
  • penetrate into (刺入;透入)

  • penetrate through (穿透)

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)

  • sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)

753. homogeneity

同种, 同质

🎤例句
  • The theory is based on the assumption of labor homogeneity. (劳动价值论是建立在劳动同质性假设基础上的。)

  • Differentiation to general meaning is referring things transmit from homogeneity to heterogeneity. (分化在一般意义上是指事物从同质性向异质性的转变。)

  • But it responded to a hostility to Islam and a craving for security and cultural homogeneity that is finding adherents across the western world — and not just on the far right. (不过,它回应了对伊斯兰的敌意和对安全及文化同质的渴望,而这两者在整个西方世界——而不仅仅是在极右翼人群中——的支持者越来越多。)

754. principal

主要的;

校长

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

755. comedian

喜剧演员

🤩短语
  • stand-up comedian (单口相声演员;独角滑稽秀演员)
🎤例句
  • He started as a stand-up comedian (= someone who tells jokes to an audience ) . (他最初是一名单口喜剧演员。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, banana (喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

756. exceedingly

极端地, 非常

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

757. specimen

样品; 标本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

758. letup

停顿

🎤例句
  • Even if it is a fantasy or an illusion, so long as it shows a ray of hope it still urges you on in pursuit of that little sparkle without letup. (不管是望梅止渴,还是画饼充饥,他都会激励你不停手中的浆,去追逐哪怕一星微小的火光。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, stay, hang, stand, cessation (停止,中止;松懈)

759. exotic

外来的; 异乎寻常的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

760. newlywed

新婚的人

🎤例句
  • Lavalais raised his glass to propose a toast to the newlyweds. (拉瓦莱斯举起了他的酒杯,向这对新婚夫妇敬酒。)

761. carcinogenic

致癌的; 致癌物的

🎤例句
  • a carcinogenic substance (致癌物质)
🤔同义词
  • cancerigenic ([肿瘤]致癌的;致癌物的)

762. boycott

联合抵制

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

763. dimension

尺度; 维; 方面

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

764. spiteful

怀恨的, 恶意的

🎤例句
  • She was spiteful and unkind, both to Isabel and to her son. (她又恶毒又刻薄,对伊莎贝尔这样,对她的儿子也这样。)

  • a spiteful remark (刻薄话)

🤔同义词
  • malicious, vicious (怀恨的,恶意的)

765. deserve

应受, 值得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

766. process

处理, 加工; 列队前进

过程, 进行; 步骤

🤩短语
  • process of (…的过程)

  • in the process of (在…的过程中)

  • in the process (在过程中;在进行中)

  • in process (过程中的;在进行中)

  • production process (生产流程)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • technological process (工艺流程)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • in process of (正在;在…过程中)

  • developing process (发展过程;展开法)

  • welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)

🎤例句
  • Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)

  • Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)

🤔同义词
  • manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)

  • going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)

767. artisan

手工业工人, 手艺人

🤔同义词
  • workman, craftsman ([劳经]工匠,技工)

768. restore

恢复; 重建

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

769. subscribe

订阅

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

770. distill

蒸馏; 提取

🎤例句
  • distilled water (蒸馏水)
🤔同义词
  • extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)

  • still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))

771. therapy

治疗, 疗法

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

772. alternative

轮流的,交替的;两者择一的;

二中择一; 供替代的选择

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

773. paltry

无价值的, 微不足道的

🎤例句
  • paltry sum of money (微不足道的一点钱)

  • He received only a paltry £25 a day. (他每天只能拿到可怜的25英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (不足取的;无价值的;琐碎的;卑鄙的)

774. concentration

专心, 专注; 集中; 浓度

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

775. velocity

速度; 速率

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

776. encounter

偶然碰到,遭遇;

意外相见

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

777. prairie

大草原

🤩短语
  • prairie fire (草原火灾;星火燎原)

  • prairie dog ([动]北美的草原土拨鼠)

🎤例句
  • About 160 species of rare birds live in the swamps and prairie there. (大约有160种珍稀鸟类栖息在这里的沼泽地和大草原上。)

  • How many an afternoon antinia and i have trailed along the prairie under the magnificence . (有多少个下午,我同安东妮亚在大草原上这种壮丽的景色中慢慢地走着啊!)

  • From your English garden variety to your prairie wildflower, floral prints tell a sweet story. (从英式花园的百花齐放到大草原的野花儿,印花叙述着甜美的故事。)

🤔同义词
  • field, steppe ([畜牧]大草原;牧场)

778. ultrasound

超声

🤩短语
  • ultrasound wave (超声波)

  • interventional ultrasound ([医]介入性超声)

🎤例句
  • investigation of the liver by ultrasound (对肝脏作的超声波检查)
🤔同义词
  • ultra audible sound ([声]超声;超音波)

779. preflight

起飞前的

🎤例句
  • The crew ran through the preflight procedures. (机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。)

  • Truck fractures most often occur at maximum ground loads such as after fueling or during preflight taxi. (支柱的断裂大多出现在最大载荷的时候诸如飞机后部加油时或在起飞前的滑跑过程中。)

  • The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court. (机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前,我们先过目一下见证人的证词。)

780. duplication

复制; 副本

🎤例句
  • There could be a serious loss of efficiency through unnecessary duplication of resources. (不必要的资源重复会导致严重的效率损耗。)
🤔同义词
  • reproduction, repeat, replication ([印刷][遗]复制;副本;成倍)

781. disinclined

不愿的

🎤例句
  • I was disinclined to talk to Sam about it. (我不愿与萨姆谈这件事。)
🤔同义词
  • laith (不想的,不愿的)

  • disgusted (使讨厌(disincline的过去分词))

782. agrarian

土地的; 农业的

🤩短语
  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

🎤例句
  • an agrarian economy (= based on farming ) (农业经济)
🤔同义词
  • ground, earth's (土地的;耕地的;有关土地的)

783. sinus

穴; 【解】 窦

🤩短语
  • maxillary sinus (上颌窦,上颌骨窦)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • cavernous sinus (海绵窦;海绵窦综合征)

  • paranasal sinus (副鼻窦;副鼻腔)

  • venous sinus (静脉窦;静脉宝)

  • coronary sinus ([医]冠状窦)

  • carotid sinus (颈动脉窦,主动脉弓压力感受性反射)

  • sinus tachycardia ([医]窦性心搏过速)

  • frontal sinus (额窦)

🎤例句
  • blocked sinuses (阻滞的窦道)

  • a sinus infection (窦感染)

🤔同义词
  • Dou, antrum ([生物]窦;静脉窦;下陷或凹下去的地方)

784. approve

赞成; 批准, 认可

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

785. interaction

相互作用; 互动

🤩短语
  • interaction with (交往;与…相互作用)

  • interaction design (交互设计;互动设计)

  • social interaction (社会互动;社会干预;社会的相互作用)

  • human-computer interaction (人机交互)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • interaction effect (相互影响)

  • user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)

  • interaction process (互动过程;相互作用过程)

  • hydrophobic interaction (n. 疏水作用)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • interaction force (相互作用力;相互酌力)

  • strong interaction (强相互作用(等于strong force))

  • interaction energy (互作用能;相互作用能)

  • interaction analysis (互动分析;相互影响分件;交互分析)

  • human interaction (人际互动)

  • molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)

  • electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)

  • interpersonal interaction (人际互动)

  • interaction time (交互作用时间,相互酌时间)

  • interaction parameter (相互作用参数;相互酌参数)

🎤例句
  • The interaction between user and expert system arising from the expert system 's use. (使用专家系统而发生的用户和专家系统之间的交互作用。)

  • He understood the interaction of particles of matter, and that's important to set the stage for the Rutherford experiment in Manchester about 10 years later. (他理解物质粒子之间的相互作用,这点很重要,对于10年后他在曼彻斯特搭设,用于卢瑟福实验的平台来说。)

🤔同义词
  • reciprocity, mutual effect ([数][物]相互作用;交互作用)

786. pedestrian

行人

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

787. interfere

干涉, 妨碍

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

788. attendance

出席, 到场; 出席人数

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

789. regionalization

,ri:dʒənəlai'zeiʃən 分成地区; 按地区安排

790. calefaction

加热; 发暖作用

🤔同义词
  • heating up, thermal pollution (加热;热污染(等于thermal pollution);温暖(的状态))

791. intangible

无形的, 难以确定的

🤩短语
  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • intangible property (无形财产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • intangible value (无形价值)

🎤例句
  • The island has an intangible quality of holiness. (该岛屿有一种难以形容的神圣感。)
🤔同义词
  • invisible, discarnate (无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的)

792. radioactive

放射性的, 有辐射能力的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

793. causative

成为原因的

🤩短语
  • causative agent (病原体;致病物)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. (吸烟是若干种重大疾病的致病因素。)
🤔同义词
  • factitive (使役动词)

794. underline

强调, 加强

下划线;

🎤例句
  • This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)

795. resent

怨恨, 恼火

🎤例句
  • She resents her mother for being so tough on her. (她恨她的妈妈对她如此苛刻。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

796. compassion

同情, 怜悯

🎤例句
  • I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)

797. stunning

极富魅力的

🎤例句
  • You look absolutely stunning in that dress. (你穿那件连衣裙非常迷人。)

  • a stunning view (极为美丽的景色)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的;使人晕倒的;震耳欲聋的)

798. parliament

国会, 议会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

799. ambiguous

意义不明的, 模棱两可的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)