100_新东方SAT词汇

100. erosion

腐蚀, 磨损, 侵蚀; 削弱, 减少

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

101. methane

甲烷

🤩短语
  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

  • methane content (沼气含量)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

🎤例句
  • Methane is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect. (甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。)
🤔同义词
  • marsh gas, firedamp ([有化]甲烷;[能源]沼气)

102. plenteous

许多的, 丰饶的, 充足的, 丰富的

🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, ample, luxurious (丰富的;丰饶的)

103. superstitious

迷信的

🎤例句
  • a superstitious woman (一个迷信的女人)
🤔同义词
  • fetishistic (迷信的;由迷信引起的)

104. neural

神经系统的

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

  • neural tube (神经管)

  • neural crest (神经嵴)

🎤例句
  • signs of neural activity (神经活动的迹象)
🤔同义词
  • nervous, dorsal ([解剖]神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的)

105. embezzle

盗用; 挪用

🎤例句
  • Two managers were charged with embezzling $400,000. (两名经理被控挪用了40万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • misappropriate (盗用;挪用;贪污)

106. absent-minded

心不在焉的, 出神的

🤩短语
  • absent-minded professor (做事心不在焉者;无头苍蝇;健忘的人)
🎤例句
  • Grandad’s been getting rather absent-minded lately. (爷爷最近变得越发健忘了。)
🤔同义词
  • abstracted, distrait (心不在焉的;健忘的;出神的)

107. elasticity

弹性

🤩短语
  • modulus of elasticity (弹性模量,弹性模数)

  • high elasticity (高弹性)

  • price elasticity (价格弹性)

  • elasticity of demand (需求弹性)

  • demand elasticity ([经]需求弹性)

  • elasticity modulus ([工程力学]弹性模量)

  • income elasticity (收入弹性)

  • elasticity coefficient (弹性系数)

  • price elasticity of demand (需求的价格弹性)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • plane elasticity (平面弹性)

  • cross elasticity (交叉弹性)

  • elasticity of supply ([经]供给弹性)

🎤例句
  • the skin’s natural elasticity (皮肤天生的弹性)
🤔同义词
  • flexibility, give (弹性;[力]弹力;灵活性)

108. aboriginal

土著的,原始的

土著居民

🎤例句
  • ...Aboriginal art. (…土著艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)

  • indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)

109. emollient

柔软的;有缓和作用的

润肤剂

🎤例句
  • Almond oil is renowned for its soothing, emollient properties. (杏仁油以其舒缓和滋润功效闻名。)
🤔同义词
  • softener, softening agent ([药]润肤剂;软化剂)

110. lens

透镜

🤩短语
  • intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)

  • optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)

  • zoom lens (变焦镜头)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)

  • lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)

  • crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)

  • fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)

  • artificial lens (人工晶状体)

  • eye lens (目镜)

  • aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)

  • object lens (n. 物镜)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • plastic lens (塑料透镜)

  • wide-angle lens (广角镜头)

  • projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

🎤例句
  • a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
🤔同义词
  • cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)

111. embody

体现, 使具体化

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

112. regale

使愉悦, 使高兴

🎤例句
  • He was constantly regaled with tales of woe. (别人老是给他讲些倒霉事儿来逗他开心。)
🤔同义词
  • do proud (盛情款待)

  • feast (享用;享受)

  • entertainment, treat (款待)

113. tripod

三脚桌; 三脚架

🎤例句
  • I need a tripod for my camera. (我要给我的照相机买一部三脚架。)

  • You can carry that blue knapsack . I 'll take the tan one and the tripod . (你可以帮着拿那个蓝背包,我拿那个土黄色的和三脚架。)

  • Seat the telescope on the tripod . (把望远镜安装在三脚架上。)

🤔同义词
  • spider, trivet ([摄]三脚架;三脚桌)

114. verifiable

可证实的

🎤例句
  • This is not a romantic notion but verifiable fact. (这不是一个不切实际的念头,而是一个有依据的事实。)
🤔同义词
  • confirmable (可证实的;能作证的;可检验的)

115. comprehensible

可理解的, 易于了解的

🎤例句
  • Her speech was slurred and barely comprehensible. (她的发言含混不清,几乎无法听懂。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, intelligible (可理解的)

116. ascent

上升; 提高; 攀登; 上坡路

🎤例句
  • the first ascent of Qomolangma (首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰)
🤔同义词
  • rise, upgrade, raise (上升;[公路]上坡路;登高)

117. emancipate

解放, 解除

🎤例句
  • Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, manumit (解放;释放)

118. elliptical

椭圆的

🤩短语
  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • elliptical hole (椭圆孔)

🎤例句
  • Kepler published his discovery of the elliptical orbits of planets in 1609. 1609 (年开普勒公布他的发现,认为行星轨道为椭圆形。)
🤔同义词
  • oval, omissive (椭圆的;省略的)

119. root

方根; 方程的根

🤩短语
  • root cause (根本原因)

  • root in (来源于;起因于)

  • root system (根系;根轴系)

  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • lotus root (莲藕)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • take root (v. 生根,扎根)

  • at the root of (实质上,根本上)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)

  • licorice root (甘草)

  • tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)

  • root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)

  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dorsal root (背根;后根)

🎤例句
  • tree roots (树根)

  • These plants produce a number of thin roots. (这些植物会长出一些细根。)

🤔同义词
  • parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)

  • radicate (生根;根除)

  • fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)

120. possessive

所有的, 占有的

所有格

🎤例句
  • Danny could be very jealous and possessive about me. (丹尼会很嫉妒,对我独占欲极强。)
🤔同义词
  • any, having (占有的;所有的;所有格的;占有欲强的)

121. hedonism

享乐主义

🎤例句
  • ...the life of hedonism that she embraced in her youth. (…她年轻时所奉行的享乐主义生活。)
🤔同义词
  • tragalism (快乐主义;快乐论)

122. projection

发射; 计划; 投影

🤩短语
  • projection method (投影法)

  • projection system (投影系统;投射系统)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • projection screen (投影屏幕)

  • projection matrix (投影矩阵;射影矩阵)

  • map projection (地图投影)

  • orthogonal projection (正投影,正交投影;正射影,正射投影)

  • stereographic projection (球面投影;立体投影;球极平面投影;极射赤面投影)

  • projection area ([解剖]投射区)

  • vertical projection (垂直投影;直立投影)

  • projection technique (投射技术;投影技法)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • axonometric projection (轴侧投影;三向图)

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • horizontal projection (水平投影;水平射影)

  • projection plane (投影平面;射影平面)

  • projection welding (凸焊;凸出焊接)

  • orthographic projection (正射投影)

  • generalized projection (广义投影)

  • back projection (背面放映合成,反射影)

🤔同义词
  • emission, theory, speculation, planning, sending ([心理][数]投射;规划;突出;发射;推测)

123. multiply

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. (儿童在二年级学习乘法。)
🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

124. preponderate

占优势, 超过, 胜过

🤔同义词
  • advantage over, prevail over ((在重量、数量、力量等方面)占优势)

  • overcome, exceed, cap, transcend (胜过;压倒)

125. iridescent

彩虹色的; 闪光的

🎤例句
  • small iridescent blue flies (色彩变幻的蓝色小苍蝇)
🤔同义词
  • shot, irised (彩虹色的;闪光的)

126. approval

赞成, 同意; 认可, 批准

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

127. cartilage

【解】 软骨

🤩短语
  • articular cartilage (关节软骨)

  • hyaline cartilage (透庙骨,透明软骨)

  • thyroid cartilage ([解]甲状软骨)

  • cartilage cell (软骨细胞;软骨小体)

  • cricoid cartilage (环状软骨;环球软骨)

🎤例句
  • Andre Agassi has pulled out of next week's Grand Slam Cup after tearing a cartilage in his chest. (安德烈·阿加西胸部软骨拉伤后已退出了下周的大满贯赛事。)
🤔同义词
  • gristle ([解剖]软骨)

128. multiple

多倍的,

🤩短语
  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • multiple regression (多次回归)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • multiple source (多束源)

  • multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)

  • multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)

  • multiple level (多能级)

  • multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)

  • multiple layer (多层)

  • multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)

  • multiple stage (多级式)

  • multiple service (多层次服务)

  • multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

🎤例句
  • Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)

  • Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)

  • His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)

🤔同义词
  • numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)

  • time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)

129. adjuration

恳请, 请愿

🤔同义词
  • obtestation (严令;恳请;立誓)

130. requite

报答, 酬谢

🎤例句
  • I represent all of the children to guarantee : we 'll study hard to requite you ! (我代表所有的孩子们保证:我们会努力学习来报答您!)

  • But if any widow have children or nephews , let them learn first to shew piety at home , and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God . (若寡妇有儿女,或有孙子孙女,便叫他们先在自己家中学着行孝,报答亲恩,因为这在神面前是可悦纳的。)

🤔同义词
  • return, render back (报答,回报;酬谢)

131. versatile

通用的, 万用的; 多才多艺的, 多方面的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

132. magnet

磁体

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)

  • bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)

  • magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)

  • permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)

  • magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)

🎤例句
  • It's possible to hang a nail from a magnet and then use that nail to pick up another nail. (把一颗钉子挂在一个磁体上再用这颗钉子去吸起另一颗钉子是可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)

133. bemoan

哀叹

🎤例句
  • He was bemoaning the fact that lawyers charge so much. (他抱怨律师收费太高。)
🤔同义词
  • regret (惋惜;为…恸哭)

  • sigh, suspire (叹息)

134. avow

公开声明; 承认

🎤例句
  • He avowed his commitment to Marxist ideals. (他宣称对马克思主义理想矢志不渝。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;公开宣称;坦率承认)

135. tundra

苔原; 冻土地带

🤩短语
  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

  • alpine tundra (高山冻原;高山苔原)

🎤例句
  • Gley soils are typical of tundra , meadows, and boggy areas. (该种土壤是苔原、 草地以及沼地所特有的。)

  • The park contains 150 lakes and 450 miles of streams, plus ecosystems ranging from wetlands to pine forests to montane areas to alpine tundra. (这个国家公园包括150个湖泊和450英里河流以及从湿地到松林、从山丘到高山冻原等各种生态系统。)

🤔同义词
  • cold desert, frozen ground ([生态]苔原;[地理]冻原;冻土地带)

136. explosion

爆炸

🤩短语
  • gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • explosion index (爆炸指数)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • explosion limit (爆炸极限)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • explosion method (爆炸灭火法)

  • explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)

137. aggrieve

使委屈; 使苦恼; 侵害

🎤例句
  • it aggrieved her much that she could not go ()
🤔同义词
  • distress, give offense (使悲痛;冒犯;侵害…的合法权利)

138. haggard

憔悴的, 形容枯槁的; 野性的

🎤例句
  • Sam looked tired and haggard. (萨姆看起来疲惫而憔悴。)

  • a haggard face (憔悴的面容)

🤔同义词
  • gaunt, toilworn (憔悴的;野性的)

139. omnivorous

杂食的

🎤例句
  • Brown bears are omnivorous, eating anything that they can get their paws on. (棕熊是杂食动物,抓到什么吃什么。)

140. poignant

强烈的; 尖刻的

🎤例句
  • Rather than pandering to younger readers, she poured out a poignant tale with the most beautiful language. (作者没有刻意迎合年轻读者,而是用最美的笔触纵情描绘出寓意深刻的故事。)

  • Full of entertaining and original characters, each two part story is warm, poignant and life-affirming, enjoying humour whilst exploring the darkness that underpins each crime mystery. (充满娱乐性和原创性字符,每两个部分的故事是温暖的,尖锐的,肯定生命,享受幽默,同时探索在黑暗中,支持每个犯罪神秘。)

  • In her memoir, Klein offers a relentlessly funny yet poignant take on her journey to womanhood and beyond. (在她的回忆录中,克莱因对其作为女性以及未来的生活旅程进行了尖锐而有趣的审视。)

🤔同义词
  • sharpened, acerb (尖锐的;辛酸的;深刻的;切中要害的)

141. translation

平移

🤩短语
  • english translation (英语翻译,英译本)

  • chinese translation (中文翻译;中译本)

  • machine translation (机器翻译,计算机翻译;机骗译)

  • literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)

  • language translation (语言翻译(计算机用))

  • free translation (意译)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • translation group (平移群;平动群)

  • lost in translation (迷失东京(电影名称))

  • comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, version ([语][计]翻译;译文;转化;调任)

142. cancer

癌症

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • gastric cancer (胃癌)

  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • cervical cancer (宫颈癌)

  • pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)

  • cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)

  • esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)

  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • rectal cancer (直肠癌)

  • esophagus cancer (食道癌)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • rectum cancer (直肠癌)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

🎤例句
  • A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)

  • She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)

  • He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)

  • a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)

🤔同义词
  • malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)

143. personnel

全体人员, 全体职员; 人事

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

144. bestride

🎤例句
  • They even bestride the carriage lamps. (他们甚至骑在马车的灯笼上。)

145. refractory

难控制的

🤩短语
  • refractory material (耐火材料;耐热材料;难熔物质)

  • refractory brick (耐火砖)

  • refractory metal (难熔金属)

  • refractory lining (耐火衬砌;耐火内衬;耐火材料)

  • refractory period (不应期)

  • castable refractory (n. 耐火浆料;浇灌耐火材料)

  • refractory steel (热强钢,耐热钢)

  • insulating refractory (隔热耐火材料)

  • refractory clay (耐火粘土)

  • refractory coating (耐火涂料)

  • refractory concrete (耐火混凝土)

🎤例句
  • ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king. (...拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师。)
🤔同义词
  • intractable, naughty ([医]难治的;难熔的;不听话的)

  • diehard (倔强的人;耐火物质)

146. biodegradable

生物可降解的

🎤例句
  • This carton is made of biodegradable plastic. (这盒子是用生物降解塑料做的。)

147. irrelevant

不相关的, 不切题的

🎤例句
  • We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)

  • Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)

🤔同义词
  • inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)

148. pile

电池组

🤩短语
  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • a pile of (一堆;很多)

  • pile in (塞进;挤入)

  • pile up (积累,堆放起来)

  • bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)

  • pile driving (打桩)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • pile cap (桩帽)

  • sheet pile (板桩)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)

  • compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)

  • pile head (桩头)

  • steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)

🎤例句
  • I soon discovered I was at the bottom of the pile in the office hierarchy. (我很快发现自己在办公室里处于最底层。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)

  • cumulate (累积;打桩于)

  • crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)

149. artistry

艺术技巧; 艺术性

🎤例句
  • the artistry of dance (舞蹈的艺术技巧)
🤔同义词
  • technology, workmanship (艺术性;工艺;艺术技巧;艺术效果;艺术工作)

150. catalog

目录; 目录册

🤩短语
  • product catalog (产品目录)

  • card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))

🤔同义词
  • registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)

  • register, book in (登记;为…编目录)

151. hilarious

欢闹的

🎤例句
  • The focus is solely on the shirts and the hilarious design. (这些注意力完全放在衣服和欢闹的设计上了。)

  • But I love my awful life so much right now, that I find it hilarious when I am unable to convince anyone else of it. (即时它摧毁了我的家,但现在十分我喜欢我糟糕的生活,当我不能使其他人确信是我发现它是欢闹的。)

🤔同义词
  • frisky, riproarious (欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的)

152. immortal

不死的; 不会消亡的

🎤例句
  • Plato believed that the soul is immortal. (柏拉图认为灵魂不灭。)
🤔同义词
  • eternal, monumental (不朽的;神仙的;长生的)

  • jinnee, djinni (神仙;不朽人物)

153. chilly

寒冷的; 冷淡的

🎤例句
  • Getting chilly, isn’t it? (天冷了,是不是?)

  • The bathroom’s a bit chilly. (浴室里有点冷。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, acold (寒冷的;怕冷的)

154. conjecture

推测, 猜想

🤩短语
  • goldbach conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想(任何比2大的偶数都是两质数的和))
🎤例句
  • He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities. (他推测有些人也许能察觉到重大灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • speculation, theory, perhaps, guess, projection (推测;猜想)

  • guess, speculate (推测;揣摩)

  • guess, presume (推测)

155. myth

神话; 虚构的理论, 荒诞的说法

🎤例句
  • a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)

156. experiment

实验

🤩短语
  • experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • orthogonal experiment (正交试验)

  • experiment with (进行实验;试用)

  • field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)

  • model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)

  • experiment design (试验设计)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)

  • design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • control experiment (n. 对照实验)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • do experiment (做试验)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

  • feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)

🎤例句
  • The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. (那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以便更多地了解人体如何适应失重状态。)
🤔同义词
  • have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)

  • stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)

157. implication

含意, 暗示

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

158. cordial

诚恳的, 亲切的, 热诚的

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

159. odorous

有气味的

🎤例句
  • odorous gases (有气味的气体)
🤔同义词
  • spicy, frowsy (香的;有气味的;难闻的)

160. order

顺序; 订单

🤩短语
  • in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)

  • order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • market order ([经]市场定购单)

  • of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)

  • on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)

  • put in order (整理,检修)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)

  • order from ([法]定货单)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • of the first order (最高级的)

  • good order (情况正常;整齐有序)

  • on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)

  • order by (以…排序)

  • new order (新秩序)

🎤例句
  • There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)

  • require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)

  • command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)

161. carrion

死肉; 腐肉

🎤例句
  • They range widely in search of carrion. (它们在广阔的区域内搜寻腐肉。)

  • Proletarian, be aware of the raid to the USSR planned by the carrion crows! (无产者们,要看到由吃腐肉的乌鸦计划的突袭苏联行动!)

🤔同义词
  • doty, sloughy (腐肉的;腐朽的)

  • slough (腐肉;臭尸;不洁之物)

162. vocative

呼唤的

🎤例句
  • The vocative case is used to address someone by name. (呼格用于称呼别人的名字。)

163. aghast

惊骇的, 吓呆的

🤩短语
  • aghast at (被...惊呆)
🎤例句
  • Hank looked at her aghast. (汉克惊恐地望着她。)
🤔同义词
  • astonished, appalled (吓呆的,惊骇的;吃惊的)

164. scurrilous

说话粗鄙恶劣的; 下流的

🎤例句
  • a scurrilous attack on his integrity (对他正直人格的恶意诋毁)
🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;说话粗鄙恶劣的;无礼的)

165. modulate

调整, 调节

🎤例句
  • He carefully modulated his voice. (他仔细地调节了自己的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate (调节;(信号)调制;调整)

166. indelible

去不掉的, 不能拭除的

🤩短语
  • indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
🎤例句
  • It leaves indelible stains on clothes. (它会在衣物上留下洗不掉的污渍。)

  • The message was written in indelible ink. (这条信息是用不褪色的墨水写的。)

🤔同义词
  • unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)

167. felicity

幸福, 幸运, 福气

🎤例句
  • domestic felicity (家庭幸福)
🤔同义词
  • happiness, welfare, pleasure, joy, mercy (幸福;快乐;幸运)

168. resonance

共鸣, 回声, 反响; 共振

🤩短语
  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • paramagnetic resonance (顺磁共振)

  • electron paramagnetic resonance (电子顺磁共振)

  • resonance vibration (共振;谐振)

  • cyclotron resonance (回旋共振;[物]回旋加速器谐振)

  • resonance absorption ([物]共振吸收)

  • parallel resonance (并联共振)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • resonance energy (共振能)

  • resonance circuit (谐振电路)

  • resonance peak (谐振峰值)

  • resonance method ([化]谐振测定法,共振法)

  • plasma resonance (等离子体共振)

  • ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)

🎤例句
  • a tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century (在21世纪难以引起共鸣的传统)

  • His words will have resonance for many musicians. (他的话将在很多音乐家心里产生共鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • sympathetic vibration, reflections ([力]共振;[物]共鸣;反响)

169. gaiety

高兴, 快乐; 作乐, 欢庆

🎤例句
  • Lars enjoyed the warmth and gaiety of these occasions. (拉斯喜欢这类场合温馨而欢乐的气氛。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, joy (快乐,兴高采烈;庆祝活动,喜庆;(服饰)华丽,艳丽)

170. reform

改进;改革

改进;改革

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

171. mutation

变化; 转变

🤩短语
  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • mutation breeding (诱变育种)

  • mutation rate (突变率;变异概率;突变速率)

  • point mutation (点突变)

  • genetic mutation (基因突变)

  • induced mutation (诱发突变)

  • mutation frequency (突变频率)

  • mutation theory (突变理论;突变学说)

  • missense mutation ([遗传学]错义突变)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

🎤例句
  • Analyzes the factors that influence the stretching changing in the hoisting process and put forward a method that adopting S-curve could reduce the stretching mutation. (分析了提升过程中钢丝绳张力变化的影响因素,提出了采用S曲线速度图是可以减小张力突变的一种方法。)
🤔同义词
  • variation, shift, diversification, turn ([遗]突变;变化;元音变化)

172. fallow

休耕的

休耕地

🤩短语
  • lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)

  • summer fallow (夏季休耕;夏季休闲)

🎤例句
  • They let the land lie fallow for a year. (他们让土地休耕一年。)
🤔同义词
  • inactive, sleepy ([农]休耕的;不活跃的)

  • lie low, to conceal (使(土地)[农学]休闲;潜伏)

173. malevolent

有恶意的; 坏心肠的

🤔同义词
  • vicious, poisonous (恶毒的;有恶意的;坏心肠的)

174. fermentation

发酵

🤩短语
  • fermentation process (发酵过程;发酵工艺)

  • fermentation technology (发酵技术,发酵工艺;发酵工程)

  • anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)

  • alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • submerged fermentation (深层发酵,底部发酵)

  • acetic acid fermentation (醋酸发酵;乙酸发酵)

  • fermentation tank (发酵罐)

  • lactic acid fermentation (乳酸发酵)

  • acetic fermentation (醋酸发酵)

  • fermentation medium (发酵培养基;发酵液)

  • aerobic fermentation (需氧发酵;好气发酵;需气发酵)

  • citric acid fermentation (柠檬酸发酵)

🎤例句
  • But thrumming underneath it is a deep layer of culinary funkreminiscent of fermentation. (但敲打底部是深一层的使人想起的厨房的恐怖的发酵。)

  • At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. The only method possible was by fermentation. (在那个年代,所有捕来的鱼都要被贮存起来,唯一可能的贮存方法就是发酵。)

  • In the process of soybean milk and fermentation, soybean beany flavor is described by the unpleasant smelling consisted of the acerbity, bitter and grass - smelling component. (摘要在豆乳或发酵豆乳的加工中,大豆涩味、苦味和青草味成分物质所构成的不良异味,被人们描述为大豆腥味。)

🤔同义词
  • zymolysis, leavening ([轻]发酵)

175. homage

敬意

🤩短语
  • pay homage to (向…表示敬意)
🎤例句
  • The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese’s ‘Mean Streets’. (该影片向马丁·斯科塞斯的《穷街陋巷》致敬。)
🤔同义词
  • respect, worship (敬意;尊敬;效忠)

176. averse

不愿意的; 反对的

🤩短语
  • risk averse (风险规避;风险厌恶)
🎤例句
  • Some banks are risk averse (= do not like taking a risk ) . (有些银行不喜欢冒风险。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, unwilling (反对的;不愿意的)

177. refract

折射

🎤例句
  • As we age, the lenses of the eyes thicken, and thus refract light differently. (随着我们年龄的增长,眼睛的晶状体变厚,因此对光线的折射也会发生变化。)

178. successor

继承人, 继任者

🤩短语
  • legal successor (法定继承人;合法继承人)
🎤例句
  • His successor died after only 15 months in office. (他的继任者就任仅15个月就去世了。)

  • I’m sure she will be a worthy successor (= someone who is very good and deserves to be someone’s successor ) . (我确信她会是个当之无愧的接班人。)

🤔同义词
  • heres ([口腔][法]继承者;后续的事物)

179. matter

物质

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • particles of matter (物质的微粒)
🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

180. irony

具有讽刺意味的事, 出人意料的事情或情况; 反话, 讽刺, 嘲弄

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

181. mandatory

命令的; 委托的

🤩短语
  • mandatory standard (n. 强制性标准,法定标准;推荐性标准)

  • mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)

  • mandatory measures (指令性措施)

  • mandatory requirement (强制性要求;必须遵循的要求)

🤔同义词
  • managed, compulsive (强制的;托管的;命令的)

  • bailee, consignee (受托者(等于mandatary))

182. syndrome

综合症

🤩短语
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)

  • nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)

  • polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)

  • down syndrome (唐氏症)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)

  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)

  • guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)

  • tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)

🎤例句
  • people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)

183. neutrality

中立, 中性

🎤例句
  • Yet in our view, the notion of "search neutrality" threatens innovation, competition and, fundamentally, your ability as a user to improve how you find information. (但在我们看来“搜索中立”这个概念威胁创新,竞争和本质上的,你作为一个用户去提高你寻找信息的能力。)

  • It is an identity that revolves around neutrality , and, yes , an awkward tradition of citizens' referendums . (这是一个徘徊在中立周围的身份,也是一个对公民公投尴尬的传统。)

  • They have been violently advocating neutrality. (他们一直激烈地鼓吹中立。)

🤔同义词
  • fence-sitter, indifference (中立;中性;中立立场)

184. recumbent

靠着的, 斜躺着的; 休息的

🎤例句
  • He looked down at the recumbent figure. (他向下看着躺着的身影。)

185. energetic

有力的, 精力旺盛的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

186. product

生成物

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • Hemoglobin is a product of red blood cells. (血红蛋白是红细胞的生成物。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

187. impoverish

使贫穷; 使枯竭

🎤例句
  • Falling coffee prices have impoverished many developing economies. (咖啡价格下跌使很多发展中的经济面临困境。)

  • families impoverished by debt (因负债而贫穷的家庭)

🤔同义词
  • pauperize, beggar (使贫穷;使枯竭)

188. hallowed

神圣的, 奉为神圣的

🎤例句
  • The bones will be buried in hallowed ground. (尸骸将被安葬在神圣的土地上。)
🤔同义词
  • sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的,神圣化的)

189. foreordain

注定; 预先决定

🤔同义词
  • fate, predestine (注定;预定命运)

190. premier

第一的, 首要的

首相,总理

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • vice premier (副总理)

🎤例句
  • one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
🤔同义词
  • initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)

  • chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)

191. hydrate

水合物

🤩短语
  • gas hydrate (气体水合物,天然气水合物)

  • hydrazine hydrate (水合肼)

  • sodium hydrate ([化]氢氧化钠)

  • chloral hydrate (水合氯醛;水合三氯乙醛)

  • lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))

🎤例句
  • ...aluminium hydrate. (...氢氧化铝。)
🤔同义词
  • oxyhydrate ([化学]水合物;氢氧化物)

192. intellectual

智力的,脑力的

知识分子

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

193. reclaim

要求归还, 收回; 开垦

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)

194. interchangeable

可交换的

🤩短语
  • interchangeable parts (通用件;互换部件)
🎤例句
  • These two words are almost interchangeable. (这两个单词几乎可以互换使用。)

  • a camera with interchangeable lenses (可换镜头的照相机)

🤔同义词
  • exchangeable, swappable ([计]可互换的;可交换的;可交替的)

195. allegory

寓言

🎤例句
  • The poem's comic allegory was transparent. (这首诗歌的喜剧性讽寓很明显。)
🤔同义词
  • parable, apologue (寓言)

196. nautical

船员的; 船舶的; 海上的, 航海的

🤩短语
  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

  • nautical chart (海图;航海图)

  • nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)

🎤例句
  • nautical equipment (航海装备)
🤔同义词
  • marine, sea-going ([水运]航海的,海上的;船员的)

197. disengage

脱离, 松开

🤩短语
  • disengage from (摆脱;解开)
🎤例句
  • Disengage the gears when you park the car. (停车时要松开排挡。)
🤔同义词
  • unbind, unriddle (使脱离;解开;解除)

  • unclinch (脱出;松开)

198. gibber

模糊地讲话

🎤例句
  • Everyone is gibbering insanely, nerves frayed, as showtime approaches. (演出临近,人人疯狂地叽叽喳喳,神经紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • maunder (喋喋而言;胡扯)

199. descendent

派生的

🤔同义词
  • derived, cadent (派生的;降落的;世袭的)

  • cion, derivative (后裔;派生物)