1600_新东方SAT词汇

1600. elated

兴高采烈的; 得意洋洋的

🎤例句
  • He felt elated and mildly drunk. (他感到欢欣鼓舞,而且喝得有点醉了。)
🤔同义词
  • high-blown, rapturous (兴高采烈的;得意洋洋的)

1601. purity

纯度

🤩短语
  • high purity (高纯度)

  • optical purity (光学纯度)

🎤例句
  • the purity of tap water (自来水的纯净度)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["spiritual purity"]} (心灵的纯洁)

🤔同义词
  • fineness, immaculacy ([化学]纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹)

1602. portion

一部分

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle. (城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

1603. futile

无效的, 无用的, 无希望的, 无意义的; 琐细的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

1604. algae

海藻; 藻类

🤩短语
  • green algae (绿藻类)

  • blue-green algae (蓝绿藻)

  • brown algae ([植]褐藻)

  • algae removal (灭藻)

  • red algae ([植]红藻)

  • marine algae (海藻类,海洋藻类)

  • blue algae (蓝藻类,蓝藻)

  • algae control (藻类控制)

  • blue green algae (蓝绿藻,蓝藻)

🎤例句
  • ...an effort to control toxic algae in Green Lake. (…控制绿湖里有毒水藻的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • seaweed, varech (藻类;[植]海藻)

1605. pensive

沉思的; 悲伤的

🎤例句
  • Jan looked pensive. (简神情忧伤。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, reflecting (沉思的,忧郁的;悲伤的,哀愁的)

1606. isotope

同位素

🤩短语
  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • isotope analysis (同位素分析)

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • isotope geochemistry (同位素地球化学)

  • isotope effect (同位素效应)

🎤例句
  • ...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. (...氚,氢的一种放射性同位素。)
🤔同义词
  • isotopic element ([核]同位素)

1607. clothier

衣商

1608. engross

吸引, 使全神贯注; 独占

🎤例句
  • The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention. (景色非常美丽,一时间把我们都完全吸引住了。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, draw, engage (使全神贯注;用大字体书写;正式写成(决议等);独占;吸引)

1609. acumen

敏锐, 聪明

🎤例句
  • His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. (他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功。)

  • Science considers to make clear, the baby is to comparative to outside information of acumen, acceptance rate is quite rapid also. (科学研究表明,婴儿对外界信息是相当敏锐的,接受的速度也相当快。)

🤔同义词
  • brightness, wiseness (聪明,敏锐)

1610. abate

减少; 减轻

🎤例句
  • We waited for the storm to abate. (我们等风暴减弱。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;减少;废除)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻;失效)

1611. wee

很少的, 微小的

🤩短语
  • wee hours (凌晨)
🎤例句
  • My wee boy is three. (我的小儿子三岁。)
🤔同义词
  • itty-bitty, teeny (极小的;很早的)

  • little bit, smitch (一点点)

1612. wistful

伤感的, 徒然神往的

🎤例句
  • a wistful smile (怅然若失的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick (渴望的;留恋的;沉思的)

1613. risible

可笑的, 滑稽的

🎤例句
  • a risible suggestion (可笑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, laughing (可笑的;爱笑的;引人笑的)

1614. eschew

避开, 回避

🎤例句
  • I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law. (我选择从事律师职业,有意避开了政治。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (避免;避开;远避)

1615. melee

混战, 搏斗, 格斗

🎤例句
  • A policeman was killed and scores of people were injured in the melee. (混战中一名警察被打死,许多人受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • mix-up, in-fighting (混战,格斗;互殴)

1616. amass

收集, 积聚

🎤例句
  • For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)

  • He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)

🤔同义词
  • pile up, store up (积聚,积累)

1617. souvenir

纪念品

🤩短语
  • souvenir shop (n. 纪念品店)
🎤例句
  • a souvenir shop (纪念品商店)
🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present, tribute (纪念品;礼物)

1618. seminary

神学院

🎤例句
  • I vacillated for a long time between medicine and seminary . (在学医和进神学院之间我犹豫了很久。)

  • No seminary in the ELCA (Evangelical Lutheran Church in America)teaches the virgin birth of Christ, the miracles of the Bible, or the physical resurrection of Jesus as historical fact. ical fact. (没有一个ELCA(美国福音信义会)的神学院教导基督为童女所生,也不教导圣经的神迹,不把耶稣身体复活当作历史事实…)

🤔同义词
  • divinity school, Regent College (神学院;学校;发源地;高级中学)

1619. quaint

离奇有趣的; 奇怪的; 做得很精巧的

🎤例句
  • a quaint little village in Yorkshire (约克郡一个古色古香的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • strange, peculiar (古雅的;奇怪的;离奇有趣的;做得很精巧的)

1620. comical

好笑的, 滑稽的

🎤例句
  • The note of pure panic in his voice was almost comical. (他那种十分慌张的口气几乎有点滑稽。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的,好笑的)

1621. grip

紧握,紧抓;握力

紧握,紧抓

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)

  • She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)

  • Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)

  • He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

1622. adjutant

辅助的

副官

🎤例句
  • He looked straight into his adjutant's face and did not recognise him. (他直勾勾地望着他的副官的面孔,没有认出他是谁。)

  • He rode at a walking pace to the right, and sent an adjutant to the dragoons with orders to attack the French. (他向右方骑马缓行,将一名副官派至龙骑兵部队,并下令进攻法国军队。)

  • After several persons had been let in and let out of the minister's room by the adjutant, an officer was admitted at the dreadful door, whose abject and panic-stricken face had struck Prince Andrey. (当副官把这几个人从大臣办公室领进来又把他们领出去以后,有人让一个军官走进一扇可怕的房门里来,军官那低首下心的惊惶的样子使安德烈公爵大为愕异。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid (副官,助手)

  • assistant, helping, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided (辅助的)

1623. bronchitis

【医】 支气管炎

🤩短语
  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

🎤例句
  • He was in bed with bronchitis. (他身患支气管炎,卧病在床。)

1624. biennial

两年生的; 两年一次的

🤩短语
  • biennial plant (二年生植物)
🎤例句
  • ...the biennial Commonwealth conference. (...每两年一次的英联邦会议。)
🤔同义词
  • biyearly (两年一次的)

1625. tentative

试验性的, 试探的

🤩短语
  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)

  • tentative schedule (试验性时间表)

  • tentative standard (暂行标准)

🎤例句
  • I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)
🤔同义词
  • experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)

  • hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)

1626. egoism

自我主义; 利己主义

🎤例句
  • They seemed to love the land and the people with a sort of fierce egoism. (他们似乎是带著强烈的利己主义来爱这里的人和土地的。)

  • When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. (当利己主义获得了上风,许多人觉得越来越难去帮助别人。)

  • People shelve the out - of - fashion moral icon and espouse the philosophy of egoism. (搁置了人民的时尚图标和拥护道德哲学的利己主义。)

🤔同义词
  • individualism, egocentrism (利己主义,自我主义)

1627. criticize

批评, 评论

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

1628. wanton

荒唐的, 嬉戏的; 恣意的

🎤例句
  • an act of wanton aggression (肆无忌惮的侵略行为)

  • a wanton disregard for life (对生命的全然漠视)

🤔同义词
  • rank, frolicsome (嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的)

  • slut, chippie (荡妇;水性杨花的女人)

  • moon, muck about (放肆;嬉戏;闲荡)

  • consume, piss away (挥霍)

1629. incredulous

怀疑的, 不轻信的

🎤例句
  • ‘You sold the car?’ she asked, incredulous. (“你把车卖了?”她难以置信地问道。)
🤔同义词
  • skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;不轻信的)

1630. whet

磨, 磨快; 兴奋

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, facilitate, fan, promote, boost (刺激;磨快;促进)

  • stimulus, milling (磨;开胃物;刺激物)

1631. circumference

圆周, 周长; 周围

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

1632. crystallization

结晶

🤩短语
  • crystallization temperature (结晶温度)

  • fractional crystallization (分离结晶;分步结晶;分馏结晶作用;分级析晶)

  • water of crystallization (结晶水)

  • extractive crystallization (抽提结晶;萃取结晶)

🎤例句
  • Mixed with other plasticizers, volatile and can overcome the disadvantages such as low temperature crystallization. (与其他增塑剂混用,可以克服挥发性大和低温结晶化等缺点。)

  • In fact, every great invention, is the crystallization of wisdom of the scientists, which includes their sweat and effort. (其实,每一项重大发明,都是科学家们智慧的结晶,里面包涵着他们的汗水和心血。)

  • The finned crystallizers were compared with the horizontal crystallizers in efficiency and power consumption of crystallization process. (通过分析开车数据,对翅片式结晶器与卧式结晶器的结晶效率、结晶电耗进行比较。)

🤔同义词
  • shape, embodiment ([晶体]结晶化;具体化)

1633. behold

目睹, 看见

🤩短语
  • lo and behold (你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词))
🎤例句
  • She looked into his eyes and beheld madness. (透过他的眼睛,她看到了疯狂。)
🤔同义词
  • look, watch (看;注视;把...视为)

  • see, look (看)

  • voila, ecce (瞧;看呀)

1634. dominance

优势; 统治

🎤例句
  • The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other. (最近的战斗似乎是冲突各方在试图争夺控制权。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, superiority, advantage, disposal, edge ([植]优势;统治;支配)

1635. indebted

负债的; 感恩的

🎤例句
  • the 17 most heavily indebted nations (17个负债最重的国家)
🤔同义词
  • appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)

1636. economic

经济 的, 经济学的

🤩短语
  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)

  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

🎤例句
  • Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)

  • the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)

  • Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)

  • In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)

1637. indicator

指示剂

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

1638. whim

一时的兴致; 幻想

🎤例句
  • Using a treeview to represent arbitrary objects organized in an arbitrary fashion at the whim of a programmer is asking for big trouble when it comes to usability. (程序员一时兴起以一种武断的方式来采用树形视图表现随意的对象,在可用性方面会遇到很大的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

1639. thrall

奴隶; 束缚; 奴役

🎤例句
  • He is not in thrall to the media. (他不受制于媒体。)

  • Tomorrow's children will be even more in the thrall of the silicon chip. (以后的孩子们对电脑芯片的依赖甚至会更深。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, slave (奴隶;束缚)

1640. distinction

区别, 差别

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

1641. retrace

折回; 退回

🎤例句
  • After a few minutes, he turned around and began to retrace his steps. (几分钟后,他转身顺着原路返回。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, trace back (追溯;折回;重描)

1642. heretofore

迄今

🎤例句
  • They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore uninvestigated contributor to the climate. (他们报告说,云是影响气候的一个重要因素,但迄今尚未进行过调查研究。)
🤔同义词
  • so far (直到此时,迄今为止;在这以前)

1643. abnegate

放弃

🎤例句
  • It can abnegate useless samples and make the knowledge of study objects accumulate. (该算法舍弃对最终结论无用的样本,使得学习对象的知识得到了积累。)

  • What a real growth is need courage and faith to try new thing and abnegate old things. (真正的成长是要有勇气和信心去尝试新的事物,同时放弃旧有的事物。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, fail, quit (放弃;舍弃;禁忌)

1644. section

断面; 一部分

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

1645. ruinous

破坏性的, 灾难性的, 毁灭性的; 已成废墟的

🎤例句
  • a ruinous civil war (一场毁灭性的内战)
🤔同义词
  • fell, destructive (破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的)

1646. malignant

恶性的, 致命的; 恶意的, 恶毒的

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)

  • malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

🎤例句
  • She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)

1647. precedence

优先, 居先

🤩短语
  • take precedence over (优先于;地位高于;比…重要)

  • operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)

  • order of precedence (优先顺序)

🎤例句
  • Guests were seated in order of precedence . (宾客们按席次就座。)

  • Safety must be given precedence . (安全必须放在第一位。)

🤔同义词
  • priority, preference to sth ([计]优先;居先)

1648. undercharge

索价低于常价

1649. protocol

草案; 协议

🤩短语
  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • kyoto protocol (京都议定书)

  • network protocol (网络协议)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)

  • file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)

  • montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)

  • signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)

🎤例句
  • ...a computer protocol which could communicate across different languages. (…一个可以在不同的语言之间传递信息的计算机协议。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)

  • study out (拟定)

  • study out (拟定)

1650. overflow

泛滥, 溢出, 充溢

溢出

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

1651. provoke

挑动; 激发; 招惹

🎤例句
  • The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

1652. foil

挫败

箔,金属薄片

🤩短语
  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • metal foil (金属箔)

  • foil paper (箔纸,贴铝箔的纸基;衬底纸)

  • foil bag (箔衬袋)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • foil mill (箔材轧机)

  • silver foil (银箔)

  • plastic foil (塑料薄膜)

🎤例句
  • A massive arms-smuggling plan has been foiled by the CIA. (一项大规模的军火走私计划已被中央情报局挫败。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, dispute, stem, block (衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于)

  • tole ([材]箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;[建]叶形片)

1653. respite

暂缓

🎤例句
  • There was no respite from the suffocating heat. (闷热的天气根本没有缓解。)

  • SHADE, from the upper cantilevering storey, brings respite and is welcoming in this tropical region. (阴影来自于上层的悬挑部分,在热带地区为小屋带来暂时的休息和欢迎。)

  • It was quite different from the verdant surroundings that we were used to in Slovenia, and respite only came from stopping at the small towns and villages that we came across along the Adriatic coast. (这和我们走过的斯洛文尼亚郁郁葱葱的环境很不一样,只有在走过亚得里亚海长长的海岸线上那些小镇和村庄时,我们才能得到暂时的休息。)

🤔同义词
  • remission (缓解;暂缓;暂时的休息;[法]缓期执行)

  • stay of execution (使缓解;使暂缓;使延期;[法]缓期执行)

1654. remonstrate

抗议

🎤例句
  • He remonstrated with the referee. (他曾向裁判抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, blame for (责备,告诫;抗议;表示异议)

  • object, protest against sth (抗议,反对;进谏;告诫)

1655. gruesome

可怕的, 可憎的, 令人厌恶的

🎤例句
  • Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack. (警方称这是一起极其恐怖的袭击事件。)

  • Spare me the gruesome details. (别跟我讲那些可怕的细节。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;阴森的)

1656. foolhardy

鲁莽的, 有勇无谋的

🎤例句
  • a foolhardy attempt to capture more territory (想占领更多地盘的鲁莽行为)
🤔同义词
  • Icarian (有勇无谋的;蛮干的)

1657. rapprochement

友好关系的恢复, 和解, 亲善

🎤例句
  • There have been growing signs of a rapprochement with Vietnam. (同越南恢复友好关系的迹象日益明显了。)
🤔同义词
  • goodwill, amity (友好;恢复邦交;友善关系的建立)

1658. salutatory

大学毕业典礼的贺词

🤔同义词
  • mazel tov, opening address (祝词;开幕词)

1659. repugnant

令人讨厌的; 冲突的; 不一致的

🎤例句
  • Everything about the affair was repugnant to her. (有关那件事的一切令她反感。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, adverse, rank, unpleasant, opposed (讨厌的;矛盾的;敌对的)

1660. rail

责骂, 抱怨

🤩短语
  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • by rail (由铁路,乘火车)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • steel rail (钢轨)

  • on rail (铁路交货)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)

  • rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)

  • go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)

  • rail track (轨道;铁路线路)

  • rail surface (轨面)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

  • rail service (铁路运输)

  • rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)

  • side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)

🤔同义词
  • pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)

  • rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)

1661. tranquil

安静的, 安详的

🎤例句
  • a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)

1662. plea

恳求, 请求; 抗辩, 答辩, 辩护; 借口, 托辞

🤩短语
  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • plea for (恳求,请求)

🎤例句
  • Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)

1663. boatswain

水手长

🎤例句
  • The head of Job Anderson , the boatswain, appeared at the middle loophole. (水手长乔伯-安德森的脑袋出现在了中间那个枪眼里。)

  • And I was going to sea myself, to sea in a schooner, with a piping boatswain and pig-tailed singing seamen, to sea, bound for an unknown island, and to seek for buried treasure! (而我本人也即将出海,乘着双桅船,和一个吹哨子的水手长以及留着辫子、唱着歌的水手们一道出海; 出海,驶向一个不知名的岛,去寻找埋藏着的宝藏!)

🤔同义词
  • bosun, bos'n (水手长)

1664. strait

海峡;〔狭窄的〕水道

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

1665. choleric

易怒的

🎤例句
  • There was NO vulgar bullying, NO bravado of any sort, NO choleric hectoring… (没有低级庸俗的恃强欺弱,没有任何形式的虚张声势,没有怒气冲冲的威胁恐吓…)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, testy (易怒的;暴躁的;胆汁质的)

1666. denominator

标准; 分母

🤩短语
  • common denominator ([数]公分母)
🎤例句
  • You have to enter numerator and denominator. (您需要输入结果的分子和分母。)

  • In this exercise you have to convert a given number into a fraction by entering numerator and denominator. Do not forget to reduce the result! (在此练习中您要将一个给定的数字转换成一个分数,输入转化结果的分子和分母。不要忘了将结果约分至最简分数!)

  • In this exercise you have to convert a given number into a fraction by entering a numerator and denominator. Do not forget to reduce the result. (在此练习中您要将一个给定的数字转换成一个分数,输入转化结果的分子和分母。不要忘了将结果约分至最简分数。)

🤔同义词
  • namer, nomenclator ([数]分母;命名者)

1667. fastidious

难取悦的; 挑剔的; 苛求的

🎤例句
  • people who are fastidious about personal hygiene (十分讲究个人卫生的人)
🤔同义词
  • particular, demanding (挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地)

1668. nutrition

营养

🤩短语
  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)

  • nutrition and health care (营养与保健)

  • nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

🎤例句
  • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)

  • a nutrition expert (营养专家)

🤔同义词
  • alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)

1669. cereal

谷类食品; 谷类

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1670. invigorate

鼓舞

🎤例句
  • Carey’s hope was that the church would be renewed and invigorated. (凯里希望教会能复兴。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, inspire (鼓舞;使精力充沛)

1671. indifferent

不关心的, 冷淡的, 不感兴趣的; 无偏袒的, 中立的, 公平的

🎤例句
  • an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

1672. undersize d

较一般为小的, 不够大的

🎤例句
  • ...undersized and underweight babies. (...比正常婴儿小又轻的婴儿。)

1673. unfavorable

相反的; 不适宜的, 不顺利的; 令人不快的

🤩短语
  • unfavorable balance (逆差)

  • unfavorable balance of trade (对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • painful, distasteful (不宜的;令人不快的;不顺利的)

1674. producer

生产者

🤩短语
  • producer price (生产价格)

  • producer gas (发生炉煤气;生产天然气)

  • gas producer (煤气发生炉;煤气发生器)

  • executive producer (执行制作人;监制人)

  • music producer (音乐节目监制;音乐创作)

  • producer price index (生产价格指数)

  • film producer (电影制片人)

  • producer goods (生产资料,生产者耐用设备)

🎤例句
  • ...Saudi Arabia, the world's leading oil producer. (…沙特阿拉伯,世界上最重要的石油生产国。)
🤔同义词
  • generator, produced by (制作人,制片人;[劳经][生态]生产者;发生器)

1675. solemn

庄严的, 隆重的; 严肃的

🤩短语
  • solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

🎤例句
  • a solemn expression (严肃的表情)

  • Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)

  • a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)

🤔同义词
  • serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)

1676. dictatorial

独裁的; 傲慢的, 专横的

🎤例句
  • dictatorial regimes (独裁政权)
🤔同义词
  • autarchic, autocratical (独裁的,专政的;专横傲慢的)

1677. perceive

察觉, 感知; 理解, 领悟

🤩短语
  • perceive as (视为;当作)
🎤例句
  • That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)

  • to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)

1678. sugar

糖类

🤩短语
  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • reducing sugar (还原糖)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)

  • sugar beet ([植]甜菜)

  • white granulated sugar (白砂糖)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)

  • powdered sugar (糖粉)

  • sugar mill (糖厂)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

  • beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)

  • rock sugar (冰糖)

  • sugar syrup (糖浆)

  • refined sugar (精制糖)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

🎤例句
  • Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
🤔同义词
  • saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)

  • colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)

1679. electrolyte

电解质

🤩短语
  • supporting electrolyte (支持电解质)

  • battery electrolyte (蓄电池电解质;电池电解液)

  • electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)

🎤例句
  • The water saturated with electrolyte. (水中的电解质饱和了。)

  • Because the battery is colloidal solid, so the electrolyte concentration, there is no acid layer phenomenon. (由于电池为胶状固体,所以电解质浓度均匀,不存在酸分层现象。)

  • A lithium polymer battery is a type of lithium ion battery. Generally, the main difference is lithium ion polymer batteries contain a polymer electrolyte. (锂聚合物电池是锂离子电池的一种。一般来说,主要的区别是锂离子聚合物电池含有某种聚合物电解质。)

🤔同义词
  • Nafion ([化学]电解液,电解质;电解)

1680. embarrass

使窘迫, 使为难

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

1681. option

选择, 选择权; 选择的事物 ; 选课

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

1682. acute

敏锐的, 尖锐的; 急性的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • acute arthritis (急性关节炎)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

1683. stigma

污名, 耻辱

🎤例句
  • There is a social stigma attached to single parenthood. (单身父母在社会上的名声不光彩。)

  • In the US, smoking carries a stigma . (在美国,吸烟是不光彩的。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)

1684. unveil

除去面纱; 使暴露; 展示, 介绍

🎤例句
  • The club has unveiled plans to build a new stadium. (俱乐部首次披露了要建造一座新体育馆的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • undrape (使公诸于众,揭开;揭幕)

  • develop, shine (除去面纱;显露)

1685. generator

发电机

🤩短语
  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • generator set ([工]发电机组)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • synchronous generator (同步发电机)

  • gas generator (气体发生器)

  • power generator ([工程]电力发电机)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • generator excitation (发电机励磁)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)

  • wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)

  • electric generator (发电机)

  • code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)

  • plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)

  • function generator (信号(函数)发生器)

  • dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)

🎤例句
  • an emergency generator (应急发电机)
🤔同义词
  • producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)

1686. sonar

声纳

🤩短语
  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • dipping sonar (吊放声纳;投吊式声纳)

🎤例句
  • What good is a ship armed to the teeth if its radar and sonar are substandard? (如果一艘武装到牙齿的舰船其雷达和声纳是不合格的,那能好到哪里?)

  • In his work to develop radar, sonar and ultrasound he performed all the necessary tests and provided all the proofs required. (在雷达、声纳和超声的开发工作中,他进行了所有的必要测试,并提供了所需的一切论证。)

  • However, a spokesman for the Ministry of Defence said: 'The Royal Navy can confirm that they were not in the area using sonar and have not been for some time. (英国国防部的一位发言人表示:“皇家海军能证明他们并没有在这一海域使用声纳,而且他们在这片水域逗留的时间也不长。)

1687. endurance

忍耐, 持久, 耐久

🤩短语
  • endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)

  • endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)

  • heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)

  • physical endurance (身体忍耐力)

  • beyond endurance (忍无可忍)

  • endurance life (耐久寿命)

  • endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)

  • endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)

  • folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)

🎤例句
  • She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)

  • The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)

🤔同义词
  • staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)

1688. microscope

显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your microscope? (可以借你的显微镜吗?。)

  • Tell me what you see through the microscope. (告诉我你透过这个显微镜所看到的东西。)

  • Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)

1689. farcical

滑稽的, 引人发笑的

🎤例句
  • Opposition leaders described the government’s plans as ‘farcical’. (反对党领导人说政府的计划就像“一场闹剧”。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的;闹剧的;引人发笑的)

1690. candidate

候选人; 候补者; 报考者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

1691. cognizant

认知的

🤩短语
  • be cognizant of (认识到…;知道…)
🎤例句
  • We are cognizant of the problem. (我们认识到这个问题的存在。)

1692. intelligible

可理解的, 明白易懂的, 易领悟的, 清楚的

🎤例句
  • His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

1693. parallel

平行的;相同的;类似的

平行线, 平行面; 类似, 相似物

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)

  • two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)

  • Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)

🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

1694. wearisome

使疲倦的, 使厌倦的, 乏味的

🎤例句
  • a wearisome task (烦人的任务)
🤔同义词
  • stupid, pathetic (使疲倦的;使厌倦的;乏味的)

1695. prattle

说孩子气的话; 闲聊

🎤例句
  • Lou prattled on about various trivialities till I wanted to scream. (卢就各种琐碎小事唠叨个没完,一直到我烦得都想尖叫了。)
🤔同义词
  • chat about, make conversation (闲聊;胡说;小孩般说话)

  • small change, wish-wash (无聊话;咿咿呀呀声)

1696. inert

无活动的; 惰性的; 迟钝的

🤩短语
  • inert gas (惰性气体)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

🎤例句
  • inert gases (惰性气体)
🤔同义词
  • noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)

1697. blunder

跌跌撞撞地走; 犯大错, 做错

大错

🤩短语
  • youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)

  • blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)

🎤例句
  • They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)
🤔同义词
  • misdo (做错)

  • boner, ricket (大错)

1698. pertinacious

固执的

🎤例句
  • She is the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics of the policy. (在所有的政策批评家中,她是陈词最多而且最为固执的。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, resistant, stubborn (顽固的;执拗的)

1699. enzyme

🤩短语
  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)

  • enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)

  • enzyme technology (酶工程学)

  • enzyme system (酶系统)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • enzyme reaction (酶反应)

  • antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)

  • enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)

  • proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)

  • hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)

🎤例句
  • This change is considered to be due to denaturation of the enzyme. (据认为这种变化是由于酶的变性作用造成的。)

  • It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)

  • The enzyme he used is one of a broad class of enzymes that operate similarly on molecules like amino acids and nucleic acids, among others. (他所使用的酶是广谱酶类的一种,它们的关系正如其中的氨基酸和核苷酸一样,对分子起着类似的作用。)

🤔同义词
  • zyme ([生化]酶)