1600_新东方GMAT词汇
1600. exhale
呼出, 呼气
- Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
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emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)
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to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)
1601. appropriate
适当的, 相称的
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as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
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appropriate time (适当时间)
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if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
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appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
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be appropriate for (适合于)
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appropriate authority (有关当局)
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The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
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Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
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Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
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I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
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suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
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engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1602. connotation
言外之意, 内涵
- It's just one of those words that's got so many negative connotations. (它只是那些有很多负面内涵意义的词之一。)
- implication, reminder (内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等))
1603. providing
假如; 以…为条件
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provide oneself (自备;自办)
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provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)
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provide service (提供服务)
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provide with (供给)
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provide against (规定禁止;预防)
- You can borrow the car, providing I can have it back by six o’clock. (你可以借用我的车,只要6点钟以前还给我就行。)
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if, supposing (假如,以…为条件)
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furnishing (供给(provide的ing形式);预备)
1604. interest rate
〔贷款或存款的〕利率,利息率
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Housing savings interest rate unchanged from first to last, from the capital market interest rate fluctuations. (住房储蓄利率自始至终固定不变,不受资本市场利率波动的影响。)
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It may be higher than the note rate because it represents full disclosure of the interest rate, loan origination fees, loan discount points, and other credit costs paid to the lender. (这可能是高于您所知道的利率,因为它完全计算了利息率,贷款发放费,贷款贴息点,和其他信贷成本支付给贷款人。)
1605. criterion
评判的标准, 尺度
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evaluation criterion (评估标准)
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design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
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failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
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stability criterion (稳定性判据)
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fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
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technical criterion (技术标准)
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similarity criterion (相似准则)
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performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
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criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
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error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
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convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
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optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
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criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
1606. financier
对…提供资金
金融家;
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The bank is controlled by a famous financier. (这家银行由一位著名的金融家控制。)
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In person, he has the air of a philosophy professor rather than a gimlet-eyed financier. (索罗斯本人并不像一个目光敏锐的金融家,他更具有哲学教授的气质。)
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kid, pull a fast one (欺骗;从事欺骗性金融活动)
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moneyman, money changer (金融家;投资家)
1607. primer
识字课本; 底漆, 首涂油, 打底剂
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epoxy primer (n. 环氧底漆)
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shop primer (预涂底漆;临时防锈底漆)
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primer coating (涂底剂;初级涂烘)
1608. essence
本质; 精华
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in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)
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of the essence (非常重要的)
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essence of beauty (美的本质)
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essence of chicken (鸡精)
- In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
- substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)
1609. manual
手工的
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manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
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manual work (手工作业)
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manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
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manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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user manual (使用手册)
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manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
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manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
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operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
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manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
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reference manual (参考手册)
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manual mode (手控方式)
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quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
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manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
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user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
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manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
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maintenance manual (维护手册)
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manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
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manual pump (手动泵)
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operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
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handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
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guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
1610. matrix
模型; 母体
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transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
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stiffness matrix (刚度矩阵;劲度矩阵)
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metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
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extracellular matrix (细胞外基质)
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coefficient matrix (系数矩阵)
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covariance matrix ([计]协方差矩阵)
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matrix theory (矩阵理论)
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dot matrix (点阵)
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matrix equation (矩阵方程)
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transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)
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matrix analysis (矩阵分析(法))
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jacobian matrix (雅可比矩阵;[数]导数矩阵)
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inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)
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correlation matrix (相关矩阵)
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sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
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density matrix (密度矩阵)
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matrix structure (矩阵结构;基地组织)
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adjacency matrix (邻接矩阵,相邻矩阵)
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matrix effect (基体效应)
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transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
- model, shape, former, substrate ([数]矩阵;模型;[生物][地质]基质;母体;子宫;脉石)
1611. interstate
洲际的;
美洲际公路
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interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)
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interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)
- interstate commerce (州际贸易)
1612. backwater
回水; 死水
- It is a commonplace to say that Northern Ireland is a backwater in modern Europe. (有关北爱尔兰是现代欧洲的一潭死水的说法已经是陈词滥调了。)
- standing water, dead water ([机]回水;死水;停滞不进的状态或地方)
1613. maneuver
操纵, 管理
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strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)
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dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)
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boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)
1614. eloquent
雄辩的
- an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
- meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)
1615. observatory
天文台
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astronomical observatory (天文台)
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meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)
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national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)
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They visited the observatory yesterday. (他们昨天参观了天文台。)
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When a piece of antimatter strikes the observatory and collides with "normal" matter, both particles immediately annihilate and are transformed into gamma rays — which Fermi can detect. (当一小块反物质击打天文台并与“正常”的物质相碰撞时,两个粒子都立即湮灭,并转变为伽马射线- 费米就可以检测到它。)
- meteorological station, belvedere (天文台;[气象][天]气象台;瞭望台)
1616. proponent
拥护者, 倡导者
- Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
- advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)
1617. submarine
潜艇
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submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)
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nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
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submarine cable (海底电缆)
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submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)
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submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)
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submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)
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submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)
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submarine warfare (潜艇战)
- a nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
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sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)
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benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)
1618. scrubber
刷子; 净气器
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gas scrubber (气体洗涤器)
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wet scrubber (湿式除尘器;湿式洗涤器)
-
venturi scrubber ([化工]文丘里洗涤器)
- brush, washer ([化工][矿业]洗涤器;洗刷者;刷子)
1619. cupidity
贪婪, 贪心
- the cupidity of some businessmen (一些商人的贪婪)
- greed, covetousness (贪心,贪婪)
1620. aspect
方面; 面貌, 外表
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1621. vegetarian
素食的
素食者;
- vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
- Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)
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veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)
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meatless, maigre (素食的)
1622. particle
极少量; 微粒
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
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charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
1623. aggressive
好斗的; 进取的
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aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
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Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
1624. naturalize
使入籍
- Immigration officials were allowed to enter the country and naturalize soldiers under the 1942 law. (根据1942年法,移民局官员可以让士兵进入该国并加入该国国籍。)
- to transplant, transfer of culture (移植;使入国籍;采纳)
1625. descend
下降; 遗传
-
descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
-
descend on (袭击)
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descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
-
Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
-
I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
1626. cultivated
耕种的; 栽植的; 有修养的
-
cultivated land (耕地)
-
cultivated soil (耕种土壤)
- a highly cultivated man (一个很有修养的人)
-
refined, educated (耕种的;有教养的)
-
civilized (发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化)
1627. mitigate
减轻
- Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
-
comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)
-
to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)
1628. density
浓度, 密度
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
low density (低密度)
-
power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
-
energy density (能量密度)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
density distribution (密度分布)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
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spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
power spectral density (功率谱密度)
-
high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
1629. signify
表示, 意味着
-
Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)
-
The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)
-
indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
-
matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
1630. unrefined
未提炼的
- unrefined sugar (粗糖)
1631. onset
发作, 开始
- onset time (初动时间)
- the onset of winter (冬天的来临)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻)
1632. rationale
根本性的依据
- However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic. (但是,这些积极行动的根本原因当然不全是出于经济目的。)
- fundamental, basic principle (基本原理;原理的阐述)
1633. distributor
经销商; 分配器; 分配者
-
liquid distributor ([化]布液管,液体分配头)
-
air distributor (空气分配器;空气分布箱)
-
sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)
-
exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
-
water distributor (布水管)
-
ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)
-
asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)
-
wholesale distributor (批发商)
-
oil distributor (配油机)
-
distributor cap (分电器盖;分火盖)
- ...Spain's largest distributor of petroleum products. (…西班牙最大的石油产品经销商。)
- dealer, franchiser (经销商;[纺][电]分配器;分配者;散布者;配电盘)
1634. slam
猛烈撞击; 砰地关上
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))
-
We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)
-
He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)
- pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)
1635. stunt
阻碍, 妨碍
噱头;
-
publicity stunt (做秀)
-
pull a stunt (耍花招;表演特技)
-
stunt man (特技替身演员)
- Lack of sunlight will stunt the plant’s growth. (缺乏阳光会阻碍植物的生长。)
- touches, wrist (噱头,手腕;绝技)
1636. turbulent
骚乱的, 狂暴的
-
turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
-
turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)
-
turbulent current (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)
-
turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)
-
the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)
-
He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)
- angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)
1637. overt
公开的, 非秘密的
-
an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)
-
Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)
1638. refute
反驳, 驳倒
- It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
- disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)
1639. spin
快速旋转
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
spin out (消磨;拖延时间)
-
spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
spin in (上床;睡午觉)
-
spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)
-
spin coating (旋转涂布)
-
high spin (高自旋)
-
spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)
-
spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)
-
spin wave ([物]自旋波)
-
spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)
-
wheel spin (轮子空转)
- The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
-
wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)
-
turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)
1640. severe
严重的; 严厉的; 严酷的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
1641. emerge
浮现; 暴露
-
emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
- The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
1642. exemplify
是…的典型, 例示
- The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
1643. irritant
刺激物
- a skin irritant (刺激皮肤的东西)
-
incentive, stimulating ([医]刺激的;刺激性的)
-
stimulus, inducement ([医]刺激物,刺激剂)
1644. lease
出租, 租赁
租约,租期;
-
lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
-
lease term (租赁期)
-
financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
-
land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
-
financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
-
finance lease (融资租赁)
-
lease agreement (租赁合同)
-
operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
-
on lease (以租借方式)
-
lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
-
net lease (净租赁)
-
a lease of life (寿命)
-
lease out (出租)
-
lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
-
capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
- I’m interested in leasing your cottage. (我有兴趣租下你的小屋。)
-
tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
-
rent, hire out (出租;租得)
-
rent, hire out (出租)
1645. collateral
抵押品, 担保
-
collateral damage ([法]附带损害)
-
collateral circulation (侧支循环;侧枝循环;并行循环;侧循环)
-
collateral ligament (侧韧带)
-
collateral security (抵押品,附加担保品)
-
collateral loan (有抵押品借款)
-
collateral value (担保价格,抵押品价值)
- We put up our home as collateral in order to raise the money to invest in the scheme. (我们把房子抵押出去,筹款投资这个方案。)
-
subsidiary, paralleled (并行的;[遗]旁系的;附属的)
-
security, guarantee (抵押品;[法]担保品;旁系亲属)
1646. exploit
开发, 利用
- The violence was blamed on thugs exploiting the situation. (暴力事件归咎于这一局面被暴徒所利用。)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1647. characterization
描述
- material characterization (材料特性表达)
-
I'm proud to say that I handled it nicely in the moment, but I'm embarrassed to admit how much this characterization annoyed me. (我很自豪当时自己很好地应对了这一情况,但是不好意思,我要承认这个人的描述方式惹恼了我。)
-
Assemble prototype optical systems including subassemblies and integration with camera systems, characterization and trouble shoot. (组装样机光学系统,包括组件及与摄像系统集成,特性描述和故障检修。)
- presentation, description (描述;特性描述)
1648. congestion
拥挤, 堵塞; 充血
-
traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
-
congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)
-
congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)
-
nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)
-
congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)
- The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
- injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)
1649. cowhide
牛皮; 牛皮鞭
- cowhide leather (牛皮;牛皮皮革)
- ...cowhide boots. (...牛皮靴。)
- cowskin, cattle hide (牛皮,牛皮鞭;母牛皮,母牛皮革)
1650. scout
侦察; 寻找
侦察员;
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
- American companies are keen to scout out business opportunities in Vietnam. (美国公司很想在越南寻找商机。)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
1651. register
登记
登记簿;
-
register for (注册;选课)
-
register with (向…登记)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
register now (现在注册;立即注册)
-
register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
-
register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
-
federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
-
register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
-
company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
-
control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
-
register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
-
in register (对得齐;配准)
-
lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
-
hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
-
data register (数据寄存器)
-
status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
-
entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
1652. scour
擦洗; 四处搜索
- Rescue crews had scoured an area of 30 square miles. (救援人员已经搜遍了30平方英里的范围。)
-
mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)
-
wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)
-
swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)
1653. archenemy
天敌; 主要敌人
- He says Tehran hopes to extend its influence beyond the Middle East, and that it is working with the Taliban, once its archenemy, against coalition forces in Afghanistan. (他说,德黑兰希望把影响力扩大到中东之外。 伊朗正在跟过去的主要敌人塔利班合作,对抗在阿富汗的联军力量。)
- Satan, devil (主要敌人,大敌;撒旦,魔王)
1654. budworm
蚜虫
- Effect on the controlling oriental tobacco budworm , Helicoverpa assulta by using sex pheromone. (与用性信息素诱剂防治烟青虫的效果>>相似的文献。)
- aphid, greenfly (蚜虫)
1655. errand
差使
-
fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)
-
go on errands (出差)
-
I seemed to spend my life running errands for people. (我好像一辈子都在为别人跑腿。)
-
She was always sending me on errands. (她老是支使我。)
-
He quickly set out on his errand of mercy (= journey to help someone in danger ). (他迅速启程参加救援行动。)
- mission, message (使命;差事;差使)
1656. lethal
致命的; 极其有害的
-
lethal weapon (致命凶器)
-
lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
lethal concentration (致死浓度)
-
a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)
-
a lethal weapon (致命的武器)
-
death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)
-
a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)
- kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)
1657. historical
历史的, 史学的; 基于历史的
-
historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)
-
historical data (史料;历史资料)
-
historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)
-
historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)
-
historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)
-
historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
historical relics ([法]历史文物)
-
historical figures (历史人物)
-
historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
historical geography (历史地理学)
-
historical building (历史建筑)
-
historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)
-
historical place (历史古迹)
-
historical methods (历史研究方法)
-
historical museum (历史博物馆)
-
historical linguistics (历史语言学)
-
famous historical city (历史名城)
-
places of historical interest (历史名胜)
-
It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)
1658. acclaim
欢呼;称赞;
欢呼; 称赞
-
His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)
-
Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)
-
praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)
-
cheer (欢呼,喝采)
1659. disparaging
贬低的, 轻蔑的
- He was critical of the people, disparaging of their crude manners. (他批评那些人,贬低他们粗鲁的举止。)
- scornful, contemptuous (毁谤的;轻蔑的)
1660. betrayal
背叛
- She felt a great sense of betrayal . (她有一种强烈的被出卖的感觉。)
- reveal, defection (背叛;辜负;暴露)
1661. stun
昏厥; 震惊
- Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
-
shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)
-
coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)
1662. multicellular
多细胞的
- multicellular organism (多细胞生物)
- a multicellular organism (多细胞有机体)
- pluricellular, cellulous ([生物]多细胞的;多空隙的)
1663. spring
跳; 出现
泉;春天;
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
in spring (在春天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
early spring (早春)
-
spring water (泉水)
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
-
spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
-
last spring (去年春天)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
make a spring (跳)
-
spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
-
spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
-
steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- A lot of small businesses sprang into existence during the 1980s. (20 世纪 80 年代冒出了许多小公司。)
-
energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
-
vernal (春天的)
-
grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
-
shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
1664. autonomy
自治; 自主
- campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
- self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)
1665. bifurcation
分歧
-
bifurcation theory (分歧理论,分叉理论)
-
bifurcation point (分歧点;分支点)
-
bifurcation problem (分歧问题)
-
The nonlinear response and bifurcation of piecewise dynamic system are investigated. (研究了存在分段线性情况下动力学系统响应的分叉。)
-
With this method the structural analysis of static and kinematic indeterminate foldable systems is conducted and the kinematic bifurcation points of pin-connected foldable structures along motion pat. (采用该方法对静不定动不定折叠体系进行了求解,确定了铰接式折叠结构的运动分歧点并求解了其高阶相容方程。)
- divergence, variance, gulf ([数]分歧,[力][计][昆]分叉;分歧点)
1666. outmoded
过时了的, 不再流行的
- outmoded ideas (过时的观点)
- ancient, unpopular (过时的,不流行的)
1667. transmission
传递, 传送
-
data transmission (数据传输)
-
transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
power transmission (电力传输)
-
information transmission (信息传输)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
transmission network (传输网络;电力网)
-
mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)
-
transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)
-
video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)
- worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
- gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)
1668. negligence
疏忽, 粗心大意
- gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
- negligence in carrying out safety procedures (执行安全程序时的疏忽)
- omission, oversight (疏忽;忽视;粗心大意)
1669. offender
冒犯者; 违法者
-
sex offender (性犯罪者)
-
criminal offender (罪犯;犯罪者)
-
Community punishment is used for less serious offenders. (社区服务刑被用来处罚犯罪情节较轻者。)
-
At 16, Scott was already a persistent offender (= someone who has been caught several times for committing crimes ). (斯科特16岁时就已经是个惯犯了。)
- criminal, culprit (罪犯;冒犯者;违法者)
1670. dubious
可疑的; 不确定的
-
The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
-
Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
-
The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
1671. intuition
直觉; 由直觉获知的信息
-
intuition thinking (直觉思维)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
feminine intuition (女性的直觉)
-
Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)
- instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)
1672. geophysical
地球物理学的
-
geophysical prospecting (地球物理勘探)
-
geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)
-
Permeability remains an elusive parameter that is not directly measurable by geophysical methods. (渗透率则是一个不能用地球物理学方法直接测出的、捉摸不定的参数。)
-
These new geophysical and geological information together with previous findings are ready to quantify the processes of continental subduction and collision. (这些新的地质和地球物理信息加之以往的发现可进一步量化大陆俯冲和碰撞的过程。)
1673. ductile
易变形的; 可塑的
-
ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
ductile iron pipe (球墨铸铁管;延性铁管)
-
ductile material (延性物料;塑性材料)
- soft, tender (柔软的;易教导的;[材]易延展的)
1674. bourgeois
资本家; 中产阶级的人
-
bourgeois liberalization ([法]资产阶级自由化)
-
petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)
-
That was the way bourgeois society valued a man. (这就是资产阶级社会评价人的方法。)
-
He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas. (他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。)
-
capital (资本家;九点活字;中产阶级的人;追求物质享受和社会地位者)
-
middle-class (资产阶级的;中产阶级的;贪图享受的)
1675. utensil
用具, 器皿
-
kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)
-
cooking utensil (烹调用具;厨具)
- kitchen utensils (厨房用具)
- vessel, tool (用具,[轻]器皿)
1676. attributable
可归于的
- 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking. (每年1万个慢性肺病患者的死亡可能是由于吸烟导致的。)
1677. caste
社会等级制度; 社会团体
- caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
- the caste system (种姓制度)
- social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)
1678. amend
修订; 改进
- make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
-
The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)
-
The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)
-
‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)
-
modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)
-
go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)
1679. finite
有限的; 【数】 有穷的
-
finite element (有限元)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)
-
finite field ([计]有限域)
-
finite set (有限集,有限集合)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
finite resource (有限资源)
-
finite strain (有限应变)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
finite automaton (有限自动机)
-
finite population (有限总体;有限人口)
-
finite difference equation (有限差分方程)
-
finite value (有限值;有限数值)
- the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
- limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)
1680. exquisite
精致的; 近乎完美的
-
small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)
-
exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)
- the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
- elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)
1681. collide
碰撞; 抵触
- collide with (冲突)
-
A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)
-
Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)
- hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)
1682. propitious
适合的, 有利于…的
- a propitious moment (有利时机)
- adaptive, calculated, smooth, benign (适合的;吉利的;顺利的)
1683. remedy
补救; 纠正
药;
-
remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)
-
sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)
-
legal remedy (法律补偿)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
- To remedy the situation, the water must be chemically treated. (为了改善这种情况,水必须进行化学处理。)
-
cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)
-
therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)
1684. interservice
【军】 各军种间的
1685. consent
同意, 答应
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
-
written consent (书面同意;同意书)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
- He finally consented to go. (他最终同意去。)
-
grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
-
agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
1686. fusion
融合; 聚变
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)
-
protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)
-
spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)
-
laser fusion (激光核聚变)
-
fusion point (熔点)
-
heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)
-
cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)
-
fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)
-
fusion line (熔合线)
-
fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)
-
incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)
-
lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
-
fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)
-
fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
-
fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)
-
thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)
-
Her work is a fusion of several different styles. (她的作品是几种不同风格的融合。)
-
the best fusion cuisine in the whole of Vancouver (全温哥华最好的混合料理)
- melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)
1687. secretion
分泌; 分泌物
-
internal secretion (n. 内分泌)
-
milk secretion (乳汁分泌)
-
gastric secretion ([生]胃液分泌)
- These secretions are used by the caterpillar as a defence. (这些分泌物被毛虫用作自卫武器。)
- excretion, concealment ([生理]分泌;分泌物;藏匿;隐藏)
1688. mutual
相互的; 共同的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
1689. beneficiary
受益人, 受惠者
- beneficiary name (收款人姓名;受益人名称)
- One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is thought to be the former president. (前总统被认为是早期选举的主要受益者之一。)
- homager ([金融][保险]受益人,受惠者;封臣)
1690. catalyst
催化剂; 促使事物发展的因素
-
phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)
-
hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)
-
catalyst bed (催化剂床)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
catalyst support (催化剂载体)
-
zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)
-
spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)
-
oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)
-
platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)
-
dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)
-
polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)
-
catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)
- I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
- fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)
1691. carnivore
肉食动物
- This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
- predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)
1692. pharmacy
药房; 药剂学
-
college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)
-
pharmacy equipment (药房设备)
- an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
- dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)
1693. preeminent
卓越的, 杰出的
- ...some of the preeminent names in baseball. (…棒球史上一些杰出的名字。)
- remarkable, excellent, prominent, ranking (卓越的;超群的)
1694. protestant
新教; 新教的
- protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)
-
remonstrative (抗议的;持异议的)
-
dissenter (抗议者;持异议者)
1695. decimal
小数的; 十进制的
小数;
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
1696. alignment
队列; 结盟
-
in alignment (成一直线;排列整齐;校准)
-
wheel alignment (n. 前轮定位;前轮校正)
-
alignment error (安装误差;调准误差;校直误差)
-
vertical alignment (垂直对齐;纵面线形;竖向定线)
-
alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
-
proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
-
out of alignment (不成一条直线;失准)
-
precise alignment (精密准直)
-
horizontal alignment ([工程]水平对齐;平面线形;水平线向)
-
perfect alignment (精确对准)
-
alignment tolerance (定位公差;对准公差;组对公差)
- The church should have no political alignment. (教会不应该有政治结盟。)
- standardization, regulation, calibration, rank (队列,成直线;校准;结盟)
1697. contiguous
接近的, 接壤的
-
contiguous zone (毗连区)
-
contiguous area (毗连的区域;相连区)
- America’s 48 contiguous states (美国的48个互相毗连的州)
- adjacent, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;邻近的;接触的)
1698. cynical
愤世嫉俗的
- a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)
1699. culminate
达到顶点
- culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
-
All aspects of the printers system performance culminate at this point. (在这一点上的所有方面的印表机系统的性能达到高潮。)
-
We are approaching a Galactic wave right now and it will culminate in the Event. (我们现在即将迎接一道银河能量波,而事件会在这道能量波达到高潮时发生。)
-
top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)
-
fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)