5400_新东方GRE词汇

5400. tamp

捣实, 夯实

🎤例句
  • The old man tamped down the tobacco with his thumb. (老人用大拇指把烟叶压实。)
🤔同义词
  • stuff up, obturate (夯实,砸实;填塞)

5401. gesticulate

做手势表达

🎤例句
  • Jane gesticulated wildly and shouted ‘Stop! Stop!’ (简拼命打着手势,喊着“停下!停下!”)
🤔同义词
  • make a gesture (用姿势示意;(讲话时)做手势)

5402. spank

掌掴, 拍打

🎤例句
  • When I used to do that when I was a kid, my mom would spank me. (我小时候做那种事时,我妈妈总是打我的屁股。)
🤔同义词
  • drive (掴;飞跑)

  • cuff (一巴掌)

5403. solo

单独的

独唱

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • a solo effort (独自的努力)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

5404. impend

威胁; 即将发生

🎤例句
  • Crucial events impend in Europe. (欧洲即将发生具有决定意义的事变。)
🤔同义词
  • close in (迫近;即将发生)

5405. potted

盆栽的; 瓶装的, 罐装的, 壶装的

🤩短语
  • potted plant (盆栽植物)
🎤例句
  • a potted plant (盆栽植物)
🤔同义词
  • tight, sealed, preserved (盆栽的;罐装的;密封的;喝醉的)

5406. pious

虔诚的

🎤例句
  • He was a quiet, pious man. (他是个文静、虔诚的人。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good (虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的)

5407. tame

驯服的; 沉闷的, 平淡的

🎤例句
  • Most of the criticism has been pretty tame. (评论的大部分内容很乏味。)

  • I decided that teaching was too tame for me. (我最终认为教书对我来说太枯燥。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, docile (驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的)

  • domesticate, bring under (驯养;使变得平淡;制服)

5408. peculiar

独特的; 古怪的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

5409. bovine

牛的; 迟钝的

🤩短语
  • bovine serum albumin (牛血清白蛋白;牛血清清蛋白)

  • bovine spongiform encephalopathy (疯牛病;[医]牛绵状脑病)

🎤例句
  • bovine diseases (牛病)
🤔同义词
  • slow, oxy ([脊椎]牛的;似牛的;迟钝的)

5410. terrorize

恐吓

🎤例句
  • gangs who terrorize the neighbourhood (使邻近地区人心惶惶的犯罪团伙)
🤔同义词
  • affright (使…恐怖)

5411. idiom

方言, 土语; 术语; 特有用语; 风格, 特色

🎤例句
  • the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

5412. unrecognized

未被承认的, 未被认出的

🎤例句
  • one of the great unrecognized jazzmen of the 1930s (20世纪 30 年代没有得到承认的杰出爵士乐演奏者之一)
🤔同义词
  • unadmitted, unheralded (未被承认的;未被认出的;未被认可的)

5413. curdle

使凝结, 变稠

🎤例句
  • Milk may curdle in warm weather. (天暖时牛奶会凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • set (凝固)

  • set (使凝结)

5414. fathom

彻底了解, 弄清真相

英寻

🎤例句
  • I still can’t fathom out what she meant. (我还是弄不清她的意思。)
🤔同义词
  • see through, look through (看穿;彻底了解;测量…的深度)

5415. hoop

箍, 铁环

🤩短语
  • hoop stress (环向应力;箍应力;环形电压)

  • hula hoop (呼拉圈)

  • iron hoop (铁箍)

  • hoop iron (箍铁,箍钢)

🎤例句
  • A boy came towards them, rolling an iron hoop. (一个男孩滚着一个铁环朝他们走来。)
🤔同义词
  • burr ([建]箍;铁环;呼呼声)

  • invest, case (加箍于;包围)

5416. lacerate

撕裂; 深深伤害

🎤例句
  • Its claws lacerated his thighs. (它的爪子挠伤了他的大腿。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, injure (伤害,使…痛心;割裂;撕碎)

  • harried (受折磨的;撕碎的)

5417. demolition

破坏, 毁坏

🤩短语
  • demolition blasting (拆除爆破)

  • demolition work (拆毁工作)

🎤例句
  • The project required the total demolition of the old bridge. (这项工程要求那座旧桥的彻底拆除。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting (拆除(等于demolishment);破坏;毁坏)

5418. whimsical

古怪的, 异想天开的

🎤例句
  • He has a wonderful whimsical sense of humour. (他怪异的幽默感令人惊叹。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, curious (古怪的;异想天开的;反复无常的)

5419. conjoin

使结合

🎤例句
  • The wisdom of the retired generals and anti-war protesters conjoins. (退役将军们和反战示威者们的智慧相结合。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine, connect (结合;连结)

  • combine, bond (使结合;使联合)

5420. ridicule

嘲笑, 奚落

🎤例句
  • the ridicule of his peers (他同龄人的奚落)

  • The government’s proposals were held up to ridicule (= suffered ridicule ) by opposition ministers. (政府的提案遭到反对党部长们的嘲笑。)

  • He had become an object of ridicule among the other teachers. (他成了其他教师嘲笑的对象。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

5421. propulsion

推进力

🤩短语
  • propulsion system (推进系统,推进装置)

  • electric propulsion (电力推进)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • jet propulsion laboratory (喷气推进实验室)

  • propulsion drive (行走部分传动装置;推进传动)

  • rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)

🎤例句
  • research into liquid hydrogen as a means of propulsion (对液态氢作为一种动力方式进行的研究)
🤔同义词
  • drive, pulsion ([力]推进;推进力)

5422. protest

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

5423. operative

实施中的, 运行着的; 生效的

🤩短语
  • operative treatment (手术治疗)
🎤例句
  • Only one runway is operative. (只有一条跑道可以使用。)

  • the steps to be taken before the scheme can become operative (这项计划实施之前需要采取的步骤)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;运转着的;从事生产劳动的)

  • hawkshaw, intelligencer (侦探;技工)

5424. culprit

罪犯

🎤例句
  • Police finally managed to catch the culprit. (警察终于抓住了罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • prisoner, zek (犯人,罪犯;被控犯罪的人)

5425. scintillate

闪烁; 焕发才智

🤔同义词
  • coruscate, spark (发出火花;闪烁)

5426. singe

烧焦, 烤焦

🎤例句
  • The flames had singed her hair. (火焰燎了她的头发。)
🤔同义词
  • air burn, scorch (烧焦;烤焦)

  • air burn, char (烧焦;烤焦)

  • scorch (烧焦;烤焦)

5427. univocal

单一意思的

🎤例句
  • LD: We think it is best to keep questions like these partially open, that there will never be an univocal answer. (LD: 我们认为将问题保持部分开放的是最好的选择,对于它将不会有一个单一的含义。)

5428. underground

在地下;秘密地

地下的; 秘密的

🤩短语
  • underground water (地下水;潜水)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)

  • an underground (地下工作者)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • underground pipeline (地下管道)

  • underground structure (地下结构;地下构筑物)

  • underground parking (地下停车场)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • underground construction (地下工程,地下建筑)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • underground river (地下河;暗河)

  • underground station (地铁站;地铁车站;地下车站)

  • underground gasification ([化]地下气化;地下气化作用)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • underground car park (地下停车站;地底停车场)

  • underground cable (地下电缆;地下光缆)

  • underground system (地下电缆网;地下交通系统)

🎤例句
  • This animal spends most of its life underground. (这种动物一生中的大部分时间都待在地下。)

  • nuclear waste buried deep underground (深埋在地下的核废物)

🤔同义词
  • quietly, privately, secretly (在地下;秘密地)

  • secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;先锋派的)

  • sub, metro, subway (地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体)

5429. irate

发怒的

🎤例句
  • an irate customer (极愤怒的顾客)
🤔同义词
  • angry, riley (生气的;发怒的)

5430. appease

使平静, 安抚

🎤例句
  • They attempted to appease international opposition by promising to hold talks. (他们答应举行会谈,试图以此平息国际上的反对声音。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, content (使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步)

5431. impede

妨碍

🎤例句
  • Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)

5432. rollicking

欢乐的, 喧闹的

🎤例句
  • a rollicking song (欢乐喧闹的歌)
🤔同义词
  • convivial, noisy (欢乐的;喧闹的)

  • talking-to, opprobrium (申斥;责骂)

5433. anvil

铁砧

🎤例句
  • Discussion is the anvil upon which the spark of truth is struck. (辩论是生出真理火花的铁砧(辩论出真理)。)

  • Die setters select dies for forging according to work order and specifications; position align and bolt dies to ram and anvil of power presses and hammers. (模具制定者根据工作秩序和规格选择模具进行锻造;将模具对准并拴紧在动力压力机和锤子的撞锤和铁砧。)

🤔同义词
  • incus, stithy ([物]铁砧;[解剖]砧骨)

5434. gratuity

赏钱, 小费

🎤例句
  • The porter expects a gratuity. (那个搬运工想要小费。)
🤔同义词
  • fee, tip (赏钱,小费;赠物;[劳经]退职金)

5435. credo

信条

🎤例句
  • American Express is emphasizing its ‘the customer is first’ credo. (美国运通公司强调其“客户至上”的信条。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, teaching, doctrine, creed, tenet (信条,教义)

5436. smirk

假笑, 得意地笑

🎤例句
  • The boys tried not to smirk. (男孩们强忍住得意的笑。)
🤔同义词
  • horselaugh, simper (傻笑;假笑;得意的笑)

  • giggle (傻笑;假笑)

5437. brusqueness

唐突; 直率

🎤例句
  • He was better at teaching artillery than natural philosophy, and was disliked by some cadets for his brusqueness, lack of sympathy and eccentric behavior. (与自然哲学相较,他更擅长教授炮兵战术原则,因为他的直率,缺乏同情以及古怪的行为,一些学员并不喜欢他。)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, imperence (无礼;唐突;直率)

5438. file

档案,卷宗

把…归档[存档]

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

5439. induction

就职; 归纳

🤩短语
  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • induction heating (感应加热)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • induction hardening (感应硬化,感应淬火)

  • induction period ([化]诱导期)

  • induction machine (感应式电机)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • linear induction motor (直线感应电动机;线性感应电动机)

  • induction method (归纳法)

  • induction time (诱导时间,诱发时间)

  • induction melting (感应熔化,感应电熔)

  • induction brazing (感应钎焊,高频钎焊)

  • induction heater (电感应加热器)

  • induction training (入职培训;就职培训)

  • mathematical induction (数学归纳法)

  • vacuum induction furnace (真空感应炉;真空感应电炉)

🎤例句
  • Mrs Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff. (辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职培训。)
🤔同义词
  • reaction, inductive method ([电磁]感应;[数]归纳法;感应现象)

5440. intrepid

勇敢的, 刚毅的

🎤例句
  • intrepid explorers (勇敢的探险家)
🤔同义词
  • game, brave, dauntless (无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的)

5441. insular

岛屿的; 心胸狭窄的

🎤例句
  • an insular community (保守封闭的社团)
🤔同义词
  • enclosed, hermitic (孤立的;与世隔绝的;海岛的;岛民的)

5442. tart

酸的; 尖酸的

🤩短语
  • egg tart (蛋挞,蛋塔)
🎤例句
  • a tart apple (酸苹果)
🤔同义词
  • acid, sharp, cutting, bitter (酸的;锋利的;尖刻的)

  • sporting woman, hetaerae (果馅饼;妓女)

  • dress oneself, array (打扮)

5443. heave

用力举

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • John heaved the metal bar over the fence. (约翰把金属棒扔过了篱笆。)
🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

5444. natty

整洁的; 敏捷的, 灵巧的

🎤例句
  • a natty suit (笔挺时髦的套装)

  • He was a natty dresser. (他的衣着整洁而时髦。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, clear, sharp, fly, quick (整洁的;敏捷的;考虑周到的;清楚的)

5445. creed

教义; 信条

🎤例句
  • It has never been weaker as a political creed . (作为一种政治信条,它从来没有像现在这样衰微过。)

  • a religious creed (宗教信条)

  • people of all colours and creeds (各种肤色和信仰的人)

🤔同义词
  • belief, teaching, doctrine, tenet, credo (信条,教义)

5446. neonate

新生儿

🎤例句
  • Often parents will bring their neonate to the ED with concerns about the umbilical cord and it is just a simple granuloma or normal detachment. But is it omphalitis??? (家长往往会带新生儿因担忧脐带到ED,它通常只是一个简单的肉芽肿或正常脱落。但它会是脐带炎吗???)
🤔同义词
  • baby, infant, babe (婴儿)

5447. chasten

改正; 磨炼

🎤例句
  • Party workers have returned to their home towns, chastened by their overwhelming defeat. (党务工作者遭受惨败后打道回府。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain (惩罚;磨炼;抑制)

5448. positive

积极的;明确的;有信心的;无条件的

正片; 积极的要素或特点

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • the power of positive thinking (正向思考的力量)

  • ‘ Think positive !’ she advised herself. (“往好的方面想!”她劝自己。)

  • He prefers to focus on the positive. (他更愿意关注积极面。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

5449. satanic

sə'tænik; sei- 似撒旦的, 魔鬼的, 邪恶的

🎤例句
  • satanic laughter (狰狞的笑)

5450. prospect

勘探

期望; 前景

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • He had prospected for minerals everywhere from the Gobi Desert to the Transvaal. (他在世界各地探过矿,从戈壁沙漠到德兰士瓦。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

5451. septic

腐败的; 脓毒性的

🤩短语
  • septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)

  • septic tank (化粪池)

🎤例句
  • a cut that went septic (受感染的伤口)
🤔同义词
  • corrupt, putrid (败血症的;[医]脓毒性的;腐败的)

  • ulcer (腐烂物)

5452. jubilation

欢腾, 欢庆

🎤例句
  • There was jubilation that a local team had come first. (当地一支球队名列第一,因此到处洋溢着欢乐的气氛。)
🤔同义词
  • festival, fond of, celebration, applause (喜欢;庆祝;欢呼)

5453. rustle

发出沙沙声

🤩短语
  • rustle up (凑集到;搞到)
🎤例句
  • She moved nearer, her long silk skirt rustling around her. (她走近了,真丝长裙窸窣作响。)

  • He rustled the papers on his desk. (他把桌上的报纸翻得沙沙响。)

🤔同义词
  • hurry, froufrou (沙沙声;急忙;飒飒声)

5454. twinge

剧痛

🎤例句
  • I felt a twinge of pain in my back. (我觉得背上一阵刺痛。)
🤔同义词
  • compunction, throe (阵痛;悔恨)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;感到剧痛)

5455. return

回复;归还;回答,反驳

返回的; 重现的

回报

🤩短语
  • and return (并且回程)

  • in return (adv. 作为报答)

  • return for (作为对…的报答)

  • return home (回家;归乡)

  • in return for (作为…的报答)

  • rate of return (盈利率,收益率)

  • return from (从……回来)

  • return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)

  • return rate (回报率,回收率)

  • by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)

  • return to normal (恢复正常)

  • tax return (纳税申报单)

  • return value (返回值;传回值)

  • return to work (重返工作岗位)

  • expected return (预期回报)

  • many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])

  • return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)

  • return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)

  • return trip (回程,返回行程)

  • return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)

🎤例句
  • Please complete the enclosed application form and return it in the envelope attached. (请填好随信所附的申请表并用所附信封寄回。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)

5456. specialize

专门研究

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • Some only provide funds or specialize in technical support. (一些组织只提供资金或专门的技术支持。)

  • "I think the feedback can be helpful because we all have blinders on when we fall in love, " says Eva Ritvo, a Miami psychiatrist who specialize sin marriage and family therapy. (专门从事婚姻与家庭疗法研究的迈阿密精神病专家瑞塔沃说:“我认为信息回馈是有用的,因为人们在恋爱时都会变得盲目。)

  • The research work is being done by a small group of dedicated and imaginative scientists who specialize in extracting from various sea animals substances that may improve the health of the human race. (一小部分富有想像力和敬业精神的科学家正在进行这项研究,他们专门研究从各种海洋动物中提取能增进人类健康的物质。)

🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

5457. vaunting

吹嘘的, 傲慢的

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, assuming (吹嘘的;傲慢的)

  • boasting (吹嘘(vaunt的ing形式);夸耀)

5458. seraphic

si'ræfik 如天使般的, 美丽的

🤔同义词
  • beautiful, stainless, pure, white, fair (纯洁的;美丽的;天使一般的)

5459. hyperactivity

活动过度, 极度活跃

🤩短语
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
🎤例句
  • Simply getting a good night's sleep could reduce levels of hyperactivity and bad behaviour among children, a Finnish study reports. (一项芬兰研究显示,好的睡眠可以简单的降低孩子们过度活动和不好的行为。)

5460. consonant

协调的, 一致的

🤩短语
  • initial consonant (开首辅音)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
🤔同义词
  • united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)

5461. inconsequential

不重要的, 微不足道的

🎤例句
  • inconsequential but amusing chatter (无谓但有趣的闲扯)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, small, trivial, unimportant (不重要的;不合理的;不合逻辑的)

5462. convoluted

旋绕的; 费解的

🎤例句
  • long paragraphs and convoluted sentences (冗长的段落和费解的句子)

  • The argument is rather convoluted. (这一论点令人颇为费解。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed, intricate (复杂的;费解的;旋绕的)

5463. receptive

善于接受的, 能接纳的

🤩短语
  • receptive field (感受野;接受域)
🎤例句
  • You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)

  • a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)

5464. heterogeneous

异类的, 多样化的

🤩短语
  • heterogeneous catalysis (多相催化)

  • heterogeneous system (非均匀系;复相系;非均质系)

  • heterogeneous nucleation (异相成核)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • heterogeneous reaction ([化]多相反应;非均相反应)

  • heterogeneous material (非均质物质;不均匀材料)

  • heterogeneous group (异类组,异质群体)

  • heterogeneous medium (非均匀介质,异质)

🎤例句
  • a heterogeneous collection of buildings (风格各异的一组建筑)
🤔同义词
  • uneven, polyphase (多相的;[生物]异种的;[物][化学]不均匀的;由不同成分形成的)

5465. astound

使震惊

🎤例句
  • The judge’s decision astounded everyone. (法官的判决使大家感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, appall (使惊骇;使震惊)

5466. inviolate

不受侵犯的, 未受损害的

🎤例句
  • We believed our love was inviolate. (我们相信我们的爱是不受亵渎的。)
🤔同义词
  • untainted, soilless (无污点的;未亵渎的,未受侵犯的)

5467. host

东道主; 寄主, 宿主

🤩短语
  • a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • host computer ([计]主机)

  • host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)

  • host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)

  • host plant (寄主植物)

  • host cell (宿主细胞)

  • host name ([计]主机名)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • host machine (主机)

  • host system ([计]主系统;值统)

  • play host to (v. 招待)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)

  • host address (主机地址)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • host file ([计]主文件)

🎤例句
  • Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)

  • to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)

  • pack, troop (群集;做主人)

5468. kipper

腌制, 熏制 by salting and smoking)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy (腌鱼;家伙)

  • corn, preserve (腌)

5469. spate

许多, 大量; 暴涨, 发洪水

🎤例句
  • When I returned to Oxford in the fall , following a spate of summer rioting in Eastern cities. (美国东部城市夏天发生了洪水般的暴乱。当我在秋天回到牛津大学后。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, blast (洪水;一阵;大雨;突然迸发)

5470. sophism

诡辩; 诡辩法

🤔同义词
  • casuistry, quibbling (诡辩)

5471. clutter

弄乱

零乱

🤩短语
  • sea clutter (海面回波;海面干扰)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

🎤例句
  • Piles of books and papers cluttered his desk. (他的书桌堆满了书和文件。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (杂乱,混乱)

5472. illustrate

举例说明, 用图表等说明; 阐明

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

5473. hardbitten

,ha:d'bitn 不屈的, 顽强的

🤔同义词
  • tenacious, stubborn (顽强的;经过磨炼的)

5474. irreconcilable

无法调和的, 矛盾的

🎤例句
  • ...an irreconcilable clash of personalities. (…一种无法消除的个性冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的)

5475. definitive

明确的, 有权威的; 最终的

🤩短语
  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
🎤例句
  • a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
🤔同义词
  • determinator, qualifier (限定词)

  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)

5476. unbosom

倾诉, 吐露

🤩短语
  • unbosom oneself (吐露心事,倾诉衷情;表明心迹)
🎤例句
  • When isolating, she can follow grandpa unbosom, two people have dance lightly on ball even. (孤立时,她会跟公公吐露心事,两人甚至在舞会上翩翩起舞。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, voice (吐露;透露)

5477. nomad

流浪者; 游牧部落的人

🎤例句
  • ...a country of nomads who raise cattle and camels. (...一个饲养牛和骆驼的游牧国家。)
🤔同义词
  • Vagabonds, Nads (游牧民;流浪者)

  • ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的)

5478. abrade

擦伤, 磨损

🎤例句
  • My skin was abraded and very tender. (我的皮肤被擦伤了,非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • raw, brush burn (擦伤;磨损)

5479. horn

角; 喇叭

🤩短语
  • horn in (闯入;侵入)

  • dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • air horn (气笛;扬声器)

  • rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)

  • lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)

  • hunting horn (猎号,猎角)

  • posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)

  • english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)

🎤例句
  • He sounded the car horn. (他按响了汽车喇叭。)
🤔同义词
  • angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)

5480. infer

推断, 推论, 推理

🎤例句
  • I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

5481. monograph

专题论文

🎤例句
  • ...a monograph on her favourite author, John Updike. (...关于她最喜欢的作者约翰·厄普代克的一本专著。)
🤔同义词
  • disquisition (专题著作,专题论文)

5482. transit

通过

通过;改变;运输

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • The shortage you claimed might have occurred in the course of transit, which is out of our control. (贵方所提出的货物短缺可能是在运输过程中发生的,这是我们所无法控制的。)

  • On various occasions, she spoke up for the common interest in maintaining freedom of navigation, unimpeded lawful commerce, and transit of people across the seas. (在各种场合,她都为那些对维持现有海洋航行自由、畅通无阻的合法贸易和运输有共同利益的人辩护。)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

5483. saturnine

忧郁的, 阴沉的

🎤例句
  • his lean saturnine face (他那消瘦又忧郁的脸)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark, heavy (忧郁的;阴沉的;铅中毒的;沉默寡言的)

5484. contumacious

违抗的, 不服从的

🎤例句
  • There is another efficacious method for subduing the most obstinate, contumacious sinner. (有另一个有效的方法来镇压那最为顽固、抗命不从的罪人。)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (不听命令的;反抗法院命令的;顽固的)

5485. uninspired

无灵感的, 枯燥的

🎤例句
  • an uninspired performance (乏味的演出)
🤔同义词
  • ordinary, stock (无灵感的;缺乏创见的;平凡的)

5486. concoction

混合

🎤例句
  • He sipped the concoction cautiously. (他小心翼翼地啜着调配出来的酒。)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, mix (混合;调合;调合物)

5487. adolescent

青春期的

青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

5488. synoptic

摘要的

🤩短语
  • synoptic meteorology (天气学)
🎤例句
  • The information based on bibliographical sources has not been included in the synoptic table because they were too heterogeneous. (依靠文献来源而得到的信息未列入这个概要性的表格,因为它们太参差不齐了。)
🤔同义词
  • capsule ([气象]天气的;概要的;对观福音书的)

5489. populous

人口稠密的

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is one of the most populous areas in the world. (香港是世界上人口最稠密的地区之一。)

5490. glow

发光,发热;发红

发光; 兴高采烈

🤩短语
  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

🎤例句
  • The bedside lamp glowed dimly. (床头灯发出暗淡的光。)

  • The moisturizer gave my face a healthy glow that lasted all day. (这种润肤霜给我脸上带来了持续整天的一种健康的红光。)

🤔同义词
  • burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)

  • calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)

5491. exhume

掘出, 发掘

🎤例句
  • His remains have been exhumed from a cemetery in Queens. (他的遗体已被从昆士郡的一个墓地里挖了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • unearth, disentomb (发掘;掘出)

5492. petty

琐碎的, 次要的; 小气的

🤩短语
  • petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)

  • petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)

🎤例句
  • petty squabbles (小口角)

  • petty restrictions (小限制)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)

5493. sentiment

多愁善感; 思想感情

🤩短语
  • market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)

  • public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)

  • moral sentiment (道德情操)

🎤例句
  • There’s no place for sentiment in business! (做生意哪能感情用事!)
🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)

5494. patent

显而易见的

专利权

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • This was patent nonsense. (这显然是一派胡言。)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

5495. acrimonious

尖酸刻薄的, 激烈的

🎤例句
  • The meeting ended in an acrimonious dispute. (会议在激烈的辩论中结束。)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, acid (严厉的;辛辣的;刻薄的)

5496. pollen

花粉

🤩短语
  • bee pollen (蜂花粉)

  • pollen tube (n. 花粉管)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

  • pollen mother cell (花粉母细胞)

🎤例句
  • Some people have an allergy to pollen. (一些人对花粉有过敏反应。)

  • Change the filters on your air-conditioning vents. These filters are dust and pollen magnets. (更换空调通风口的过滤器。这些过滤器是灰尘和花粉的“吸铁石”。)

  • The problem occurs because plants need to transfer pollen by wind and insect to fertilization and reproduce. (发生这样的问题是因为植物需要通过风和昆虫传递花粉进行受精繁殖。)

5497. outwit

以机智胜过

🎤例句
  • a wolf that had outwitted hunters for years (一头多年来智胜猎人的狼)

5498. blanch

使变白; 使变苍白

🎤例句
  • Patrick visibly blanched. (帕特里克的脸色明显地变得苍白。)
🤔同义词
  • snow, bleach out (漂白;使变白)

  • bleach out, go white (漂白;发白;变白)

  • bleaching, whited (漂白的;银白色的)

5499. groove

沟, 槽, 辙; 字沟; 习惯

🤩短语
  • groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)

  • deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)

  • groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)

  • ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)

  • groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)

  • guide groove (导向槽;导槽)

  • dovetail groove (燕尾槽)

  • relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)

  • oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)

  • seal groove (密封槽)

  • groove face (槽面)

  • helical groove (螺旋槽)

🎤例句
  • The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)

  • a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)

  • slot (开槽于)