2800_新东方BEC词汇

2800. alarm

惊恐;警报;警报器;闹钟

使惊恐; 报警

🤩短语
  • alarm system (报警系统)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • alarm signal (警报信号)

  • alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)

  • gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)

  • alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)

  • ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)

  • alarm circuit (报警电路)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • in alarm (惊慌,担心)

  • alarm message (报警信息)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)

  • Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)

  • a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)

  • We could not see what had alarmed him. (我们不明白是什么吓着他了。)

🤔同义词
  • panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)

  • exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)

2801. appraisal

估计, 估量; 评价

🤩短语
  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • assets appraisal (资产评估)

  • project appraisal (项目评估)

  • appraisal report (评估报告;[经]估价报告)

  • land appraisal (土地评价,土地估价;土地鉴定)

  • investment appraisal (投资评估;投资评价)

  • resource appraisal (资源估价)

  • staff appraisal (员工评估)

🎤例句
  • What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. (在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluation, valuation, estimation, computation, assessment, calculation (评价;[经管]估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);[数]估计)

2802. challenger

挑战者

🎤例句
  • The strongest challenger, Texas Democrat Martin Frost, has withdrawn from the race. (最强劲的挑战者,德克萨斯州的民主党人马丁·弗罗斯特已经退出了竞选。)
🤔同义词
  • defier (挑战者)

2803. disequilibrium

失去平衡, 不平衡

🤩短语
  • linkage disequilibrium (连锁不平衡)
🤔同义词
  • instability, imbalance ([经]不均衡;不安定;失调)

2804. continual

连续的; 不停的

🤩短语
  • continual improvement (持续改进)
🎤例句
  • five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)

  • the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)

🤔同义词
  • frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)

2805. smooth

平滑的,平整的,光滑的;平稳的,平静的;顺利的,流畅的;温和的;圆滑的;调匀的

弄平, 使平整; 使平稳; 消除

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

2806. orientation

定向; 方向, 目标, 方位; 熟悉情况, 适应, 情况介绍

🤩短语
  • market orientation (市场导向)

  • sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • preferred orientation (择优取向)

  • molecular orientation (分子取向)

  • crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)

  • orientation angle (定向角,定位角)

  • image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)

  • orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)

  • investment orientation (投资方向)

  • marketing orientation (市场取向)

  • orientation training (定向训练)

  • social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)

  • grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)

  • orientation control (定向控制)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

  • orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)

🎤例句
  • The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)

2807. refreshment

饮食,食物和饮料

🎤例句
  • We worked all day without refreshment. (我们不吃不喝地工作了一整天。)
🤔同义词
  • dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)

2808. cost

价格,成本,费用;代价,损失

价钱为, 使花费; 使付出; 使丧失

🤩短语
  • the cost of (以…为代价)

  • low cost (低成本,廉价的)

  • production cost (生产成本)

  • at the cost of (以…为代价)

  • cost control (成本控制)

  • cost management (成本管理)

  • high cost (高成本)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • total cost (总成本)

  • cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • manufacturing cost (制造成本)

  • at any cost (无论如何;不惜任何代价(等于at all costs))

  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • at cost (adv. 按成本;照原价)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • operating cost (使用费;使用费用;生产费用;营业费;运转成本)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

🎤例句
  • I offered to pay the cost of the taxi. (我提出支付出租车费。)

  • Insurance to cover the cost of a funeral is possible. (可以用保险支付葬礼费用。)

  • This doesn’t include the cost of repairing the damage. (这不包括修理破损的费用。)

  • The new building’s going up at a cost of $82 million. (新大楼正以8,200万美元的造价拔地而起。)

  • low cost housing (低成本住宅)

  • the high cost of production (很高的生产成本)

  • A cassette/radio is included at no extra cost . (附送一台卡式收录机。)

  • The funds will just cover the museum’s running costs . (这些资金只够支付博物馆的运转费用。)

🤔同义词
  • invested, spend, expend (花费;使付出;使花许多钱)

  • fee, charge, expense, price, losing (费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失)

2809. satisfy

满足, 使满意; 使确信, 使弄清楚; 符合, 达到; 清偿, 还清债务

🤩短语
  • satisfy oneself (v. 彻底弄明白)

  • satisfy one's needs (满足某人的需要)

  • satisfy the examiners ((英国大学)考试刚刚及格)

🎤例句
  • Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father. (我做什么都不能让父亲满意。)
🤔同义词
  • turn up trumps (令人满意;令人满足)

  • meet, fulfill, fill, please, reason (满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴)

2810. will

意志, 决心; 愿望, 意愿; 遗嘱

用意志力驱使

🤩短语
  • will be (将;将来时;终归会来)

  • we will (歌曲名)

  • there will be (将有)

  • will do (好的)

  • will be able to (将能够)

  • if you will (假如你喜欢的话;如果你愿意那样说的话)

  • at will (随意;任意)

  • good will (善意;信誉)

  • free will (自由意志)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • ill will (恶意;憎恶)

  • iron will (钢铁意志,毅力)

  • will power (n. 意志力;毅力;自制力)

  • have one's will (达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是)

  • with a will (有决心地;努力地)

  • will be doing (将来进行时)

  • general will (共同意志)

  • will to power (权力欲)

  • will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))

🎤例句
  • Children sometimes have strong wills. (小孩子有时有很强的意志力。)
🤔同义词
  • emotion, intention, purpose, meaning, wish (意志;情感;[法]遗嘱;意图;心愿)

  • bequeath (决心要;遗赠;用意志力使)

  • prefer, decide (愿意;下决心)

2811. implementation

执行; 贯彻

🤩短语
  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • system implementation (系统实现)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)

  • measures for the implementation (实施办法)

🤔同义词
  • realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)

2812. match

相配, 相称; 结婚; 与…结婚; 与…匹敌, 同…较量, 比得上; 和…相配, 和…相称, 相适合

比赛,竞赛;火柴;配偶;婚姻;对手;匹配,相配的人

🤩短语
  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • match with (使和……相匹配)

  • well matched (相称,相配)

  • league match (联赛)

  • no match for (无法对抗)

  • match up (使相配,使协调)

  • boxing match (n. 拳赛)

  • best match (最佳匹配)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • color match (色比配)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • shooting match (◎射击比赛)

  • have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)

  • final match (决赛)

  • match condition (符合条件)

  • phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)

  • match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)

  • warm-up match (热身赛)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)

🎤例句
  • We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)

  • Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)

  • a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)

🤔同义词
  • equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)

  • suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)

  • competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)

2813. fault

缺点,毛病;错误;过失;故障

找…的缺点, 挑剔, 指责

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)

  • I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

2814. lorry

卡车, 货车

🤩短语
  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)

🎤例句
  • Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
🤔同义词
  • truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)

2815. carrier

运输公司, 运输工具; 带菌者; 载重架, 置物架; 搬运人, 承运人

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • carrier frequency (载波频率)

  • carrier phase (载波相位)

  • carrier wave ([电信]载波)

  • carrier gas (运载气体)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)

  • common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)

  • carrier system ([计]载波系统)

  • tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)

  • mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)

  • carrier signal ([电]载波信号)

  • carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)

  • carrier protein (载体蛋白)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)

  • carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)

🎤例句
  • an international carrier (跨国运输公司)
🤔同义词
  • vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)

2816. response

回答, 答复; 反应, 响应

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

2817. divest

出售; 剥夺

🎤例句
  • pressure on hospitals to divest tobacco-related stocks (要求医院转让烟草类股票的压力)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃)

2818. treaty

协议, 条约

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

2819. collectable

可收集的,可代收的

收藏品

2820. challenge

艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问;挑战,邀请比赛

反对, 公然反抗; 向…挑战; 对…质疑, 对…怀疑

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

2821. dignity

庄严, 端庄; 尊严; 高贵

🎤例句
  • an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
🤔同义词
  • sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)

2822. ounce

盎司; 少量

🤩短语
  • troy ounce (金衡制盎司)
🎤例句
  • How to pronounce the noun "ounce" in the announcement? (布告中的名词“盎司“怎样发音?。)

  • If you have an efficient distance per stroke, you're using every ounce of energy to carry yourself forward. (如果你的单划距离合适,那么你身体的每一盎司精力都将用于前进!)

  • Enjoy up to an ounce a day of nuts and dark chocolate to provide all the benefits you need without excess calories, fat, or sugar. (每天吃一盎司的坚果和黑巧克力会提供所需的所有能量,不需补充额外的热量、脂肪和糖类。)

🤔同义词
  • bit, tad ([金融]盎司;少量;雪豹)

2823. delegation

代表团

🤩短语
  • delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
🎤例句
  • A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)

2824. rival

竞争的,对抗的

竞争对手,敌手;可匹敌的人

与…竞争; 与…匹敌, 比得上

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

2825. intend

想要, 打算, 计划; 打算使…, 想让…做

🤩短语
  • intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)

  • intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)

🎤例句
  • Maybe he intends to leave her. (也许他打算离开她。)

  • What do you intend doing when you get to this place? (你打算到这里干什么?)

🤔同义词
  • feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)