800_新东方六级词汇

800. discreet

谨慎的, 慎重的, 审慎的

🎤例句
  • He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)

  • I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)

801. specialize

专攻,专门研究

使适应特殊目的, 使专用于

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • "I think the feedback can be helpful because we all have blinders on when we fall in love, " says Eva Ritvo, a Miami psychiatrist who specialize sin marriage and family therapy. (专门从事婚姻与家庭疗法研究的迈阿密精神病专家瑞塔沃说:“我认为信息回馈是有用的,因为人们在恋爱时都会变得盲目。)

  • The research work is being done by a small group of dedicated and imaginative scientists who specialize in extracting from various sea animals substances that may improve the health of the human race. (一小部分富有想像力和敬业精神的科学家正在进行这项研究,他们专门研究从各种海洋动物中提取能增进人类健康的物质。)

🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

802. instance

例子, 实例, 事例

🤩短语
  • for instance (例如)

  • instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)

  • in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)

  • first instance (一审)

  • in this instance (在此情况下)

  • court of first instance (一审法院)

  • single instance (单一实例)

  • at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)

  • instance data (实例数据;实例资料)

  • instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)

🎤例句
  • We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)

803. presumably

大概, 可能, 据推测

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

804. bonus

奖金, 红利; 额外给予的东西

🤩短语
  • annual bonus (年终分红)

  • bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)

  • bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)

  • year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)

  • bonus tax (n. 奖金税)

  • cash bonus (现金红利)

  • bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)

  • bonus payment (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)

  • Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)

  • a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)

  • Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)

  • a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)

🤔同义词
  • prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)

805. recognition

认出, 识别; 承认, 确认, 认可; 赏识, 表彰, 报偿

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

806. banquet

宴会, 盛宴

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

807. thrill

非常兴奋, 非常激动

兴奋,激动;引起激动的事物

🎤例句
  • His music continues to thrill audiences. (他的音乐依然能扣人心弦。)
🤔同义词
  • intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)

  • tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)

808. aisle

过道, 通道

🤩短语
  • down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

🎤例句
  • Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)

809. convene

开会,集合

召集

🎤例句
  • a report by experts convened by the National Institutes of Health (由全国健康协会召集的专家提出的一份报告)
🤔同义词
  • call together, assemble (召集,集合;传唤)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, aggregate (聚集,集合)

810. arrangement

整理, 排列; 安排; 准备工作

🤩短语
  • arrangement for (对…的安排)

  • institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • course arrangement (课程安排)

  • general arrangement (总布置)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)

  • comprehensive arrangement (统筹安排)

  • financial arrangement (财务安排)

  • arrangement plan (布置图;配置图)

  • financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)

  • make arrangement for (为……做好准备;为……做好安排)

  • parallel arrangement (并联装置(电路);平行排列)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

  • security arrangement (安全措施;保障安排)

🎤例句
  • Have you made all your travel arrangements? (你的旅行都安排好了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • preparation, positioning, preliminary, setting, provision (布置;整理;准备)

811. revenue

收入, 收益; 税收, 岁入

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

812. solution

解决; 解决办法; 溶液

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

813. monopoly

垄断, 专卖; 垄断物, 垄断商品, 专卖商品

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

814. opponent

对手; 敌手, 对抗者

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

815. accelerate

使加快, 使增速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

816. supplementary

增补的, 补充的

🤩短语
  • supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)

  • supplementary food (补料)

  • supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

  • supplementary contract (补充契约)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • supplementary information (补充信息)
🤔同义词
  • complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)

  • enlargement (补充者;增补物)

817. grain

谷物, 谷粒, 颗粒; 少量, 微量

🤩短语
  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • in grain (彻底)

  • grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)

  • a grain of (一粒…)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • grain weight (粒重;种子量)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)

  • grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • grain structure (颗粒结构)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

🎤例句
  • There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
🤔同义词
  • particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)

818. credit

信贷,赊欠;赞扬,荣誉;学分;信任

相信; 把…记入贷方; 把…归于

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

819. oxygen

氧, 氧气

🤩短语
  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)

  • oxygen demand (需氧量)

  • hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)

  • oxygen sensor (氧传感器)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • oxygen enrichment (富氧)

  • oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

🎤例句
  • The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
🤔同义词
  • O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)

820. intensive

加强的; 精耕细作的

🤩短语
  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • intensive training (大强度训练)

  • intensive study (深入研究)

  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)

  • intensive economy (集约型经济)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

  • energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)

  • intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)

  • intensive operation (集约经营)

  • english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))

  • intensive course (精读课程)

  • labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)

🎤例句
  • a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)

  • a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)

🤔同义词
  • enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)

821. alter

改变, 变更, 变动

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

822. combine

结合,联合;化合

联合企业; 联合收割机

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

823. ideal

理想的,观念的,空想的

理想, 理想的东西

🤩短语
  • ideal gas (理想气体)

  • ideal solution (理想溶液)

  • ideal world (理想世界)

  • ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)

  • ideal type (理想类型,理想型)

  • ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)

  • ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)

  • ideal value (n. 理想值)

  • ideal source (理想电源)

  • ideal money (虚拟货币)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • ideal jobs (理想职业)

  • ideal self (理想自我)

🎤例句
  • advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)

  • The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)

  • With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)

🤔同义词
  • perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)

  • pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)

824. occur

发生, 出现, 存在; 被想起, 被想到

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

825. illustrate

说明

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

826. hose

软管,水龙带

用软管淋浇

🤩短语
  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)

  • fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)

  • air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)

  • garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)

  • brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)

  • high pressure hose (高压软管)

  • hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)

  • water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)

  • high-pressure hose (高压软管)

  • braided hose (纱编织的软管)

  • oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)

  • doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)

  • panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)

  • suction hose (吸引胶管)

🎤例句
  • Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)

  • light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)

827. definitive

最可靠的, 权威性的; 决定性的

🤩短语
  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
🎤例句
  • a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
🤔同义词
  • determinator, qualifier (限定词)

  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)

828. streak

飞跑,疾驶

条纹,条痕;个性特征;一阵子,一连串

在…上加条纹

🤩短语
  • winning streak (连胜)

  • losing streak ([体育]连败场数、记录)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

🎤例句
  • A meteorite streaked across the sky. (一颗流星划过天空。)

  • Rain had begun to streak the windowpanes. (雨已开始在窗玻璃上留下条痕。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (条纹,线条;倾向)

  • drive (飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹)

  • tear away (飞跑,疾驰;加条纹于)

829. pressure

压,压强;压迫

对…施加压力, 迫使, 说服

🤩短语
  • under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • water pressure (水压力)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • under the pressure of (在…压力下)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • pressure water (加压水)

  • pressure control (压力控制)

  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • static pressure (静压)

🎤例句
  • They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)

  • You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)

  • reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)

830. dentist

牙科医生

🎤例句
  • Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
🤔同义词
  • dental surgeon (牙科医生)

831. brood

沉思,考虑;孵蛋

一窝; 全体孩子

🤩短语
  • brood over (计较(尤指忿恨不满);郁闷地沉思)

  • brood on (念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满))

  • brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)

🎤例句
  • Don’t sit at home brooding all day. (别整天坐在家里闷闷不乐的。)
🤔同义词
  • meditate on, be deep in thought (孵;沉思)

  • gang, tribe (一窝;一伙)

832. literacy

识字, 有文化, 读写能力

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)

833. originate

起源于,来自,产生

创造, 创始, 开创

🤩短语
  • originate from (发源于)

  • originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))

🎤例句
  • The disease originated in Africa. (这种疾病起源于非洲。)

  • All carbohydrates originate from plants. (所有的碳水化合物均来源于植物。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)

  • happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)

834. specialist

专家

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

835. background

出身背景, 经历; 背景资料; 背景, 底子

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

836. millionaire

百万富翁, 大富翁

🎤例句
  • an American millionaire (一位美国百万富翁)

  • a millionaire businessman (一位富商)

🤔同义词
  • multimillionaire, Croesus ([经]百万富翁;大富豪)

837. transit

运输, 载运

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)

  • transit by air or sea (空运或海运)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

838. adolescent

青春期的; 青少年的

青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

839. nonetheless

尽管如此, 依然, 然而

🎤例句
  • The region was extremely beautiful. Nonetheless Gerard could not imagine spending the rest of his life there. (那个地区非常漂亮,然而杰拉德却无法想象自己要在那里度过余生。)

  • The paintings are complex, but have plenty of appeal nonetheless. (这些画复杂难懂,不过还是不乏吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (尽管如此,但是)

  • and, granted, but, yet, only (尽管如此,但是)

840. dispose

去掉, 销毁; 处理, 解决; 使倾向于

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

841. petty

小的, 琐碎的; 不重要的; 气量小的, 心胸狭窄的

🤩短语
  • petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)

  • petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)

🎤例句
  • petty squabbles (小口角)

  • petty restrictions (小限制)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)

842. glow

发光; 燃烧

白热光;脸红;激情

🤩短语
  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

🎤例句
  • The bedside lamp glowed dimly. (床头灯发出暗淡的光。)

  • The fireplace was still glowing with the remains of last night’s fire. (壁炉中,隔夜的余烬依然在微微发光。)

  • The red tip of his cigarette was glowing in the dark. (他那红红的烟头在黑暗中幽幽发光。)

  • The moisturizer gave my face a healthy glow that lasted all day. (这种润肤霜给我脸上带来了持续整天的一种健康的红光。)

🤔同义词
  • burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)

  • calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)

843. sentiment

意见, 观点; 感情, 情绪

🤩短语
  • market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)

  • public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)

  • moral sentiment (道德情操)

🎤例句
  • Similar sentiments were expressed by many politicians. (许多政治家都表达了相同的观点。)

  • ‘After all, it’s her decision.’ ‘ My sentiments exactly (= I agree ) .’ (“毕竟,这是她自己作的决定。”“我同意。”)

🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)

844. differentiation

区别

🤩短语
  • cell differentiation ([医]细胞分化)

  • product differentiation (产品差异化;产品分化)

  • differentiation strategy (差异化策略)

  • numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)

  • process of differentiation (分异过程)

  • tissue differentiation (组织分化)

🎤例句
  • Excuse me each other a debate on the web, the virtual space, the interaction between people often with a mask, this month, the mirror with water flowers have what differentiation? (请问对方辩友,在网上这种虚拟空间中,人与人之间的交往往往带着一个假面具,这与水中月、镜中花有什么区别?)
🤔同义词
  • variation, distinction, discrimination ([生物]变异,分化;区别)

845. constitution

宪法, 章程; 组成; 设立

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

846. patent

专利的,受专利保护的

专利,专利权

得到…的专利权

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • a patent lock (专利锁)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

847. cocaine

可卡因, 古柯碱

🤩短语
  • crack cocaine (可卡因;快克古柯碱;霹雳可卡因)
🎤例句
  • To investigate, his team injected cocaine, capsaicin or both at once into the abdomens of several groups of about 30 mice. (他的团队将辣椒素或可卡因中的一种,或同时将两种注射进几组老鼠的腹部,每组约30只。)

  • Then the researchers repeated the experiment, but this time they injected rats with a dose of cocaine or morphine on one side and with a neutral saline solution on the other. (然后,研究人员重复这项实验,但是这次他们给一边的小白鼠注射小剂量的可卡因或吗啡,而另一边注射中性盐水。)

🤔同义词
  • coke, Bernie ([药]可卡因)

848. groove

沟, 槽

🤩短语
  • groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)

  • deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)

  • groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)

  • ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)

  • groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)

  • guide groove (导向槽;导槽)

  • dovetail groove (燕尾槽)

  • relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)

  • oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)

  • seal groove (密封槽)

  • groove face (槽面)

  • helical groove (螺旋槽)

🎤例句
  • The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)

  • a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)

  • slot (开槽于)

849. abundance

大量, 丰富, 充足

🤩短语
  • in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)

  • an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)

  • relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

🎤例句
  • This area of Mexico has an abundance of safe beaches and a pleasing climate. (墨西哥的这个地区有大量的安全沙滩与宜人的气候。)
🤔同义词
  • plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)

850. racket

喧嚷, 吵闹; 敲诈, 勒索, 诈骗; 球拍

🤩短语
  • tennis racket (网球拍;网坛骗局)

  • badminton racket (羽毛球拍)

🎤例句
  • The old machine used to make an awful racket . (这台旧机器以前噪音大得吓人。)
🤔同义词
  • row, sound (球拍;吵闹,喧闹)

851. conceive

构想出, 设想; 怀孕

想出,认为;怀

🤩短语
  • conceive of (设想;想象)
🎤例句
  • Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
🤔同义词
  • design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)

  • allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)

852. sour

酸的;馊的,酸味的;脾气坏的

变酸, 变馊; 变得乖戾

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

853. transform

使改观, 改革; 变换, 把…转换成

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

854. napkin

餐巾

🤩短语
  • sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)

  • paper napkin (餐巾纸;纸餐巾)

🎤例句
  • ...taking tiny bites of a hot dog and daintily wiping my lips with a napkin. (…小口咬着热狗并用餐巾文雅地擦着我的嘴唇。)
🤔同义词
  • serviette, mokador (餐巾;餐巾纸;尿布)

855. reckless

鲁莽的, 不考虑后果的

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)

856. paradox

似乎矛盾而正确的说法; 自相矛盾的人

🎤例句
  • It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)

857. magnitude

重要性, 重大; 巨大, 广大

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

858. justification

正当的理由, 借口

🎤例句
  • Hoggart felt, with some justification, that his colleagues had let him down. (霍加特觉得同事令他失望,这是有理由的。)
🤔同义词
  • reason, excuse, sake, account, occasion (理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪)

859. genuine

真的, 真正的; 真诚的

🤩短语
  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • genuine gold (纯金,赤金)

  • genuine diamond (真钻石的)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)

860. execution

死刑; 实行, 执行, 履行; 演奏, 表演

🤩短语
  • execution time (执行时间;完成时间)

  • program execution (n. 程序运行,程序执行)

  • execution plan (执行计划)

  • execution environment (执行环境)

  • put into execution (实行,实施,执行;完成;实现)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • stay of execution (停止执行;(死刑)缓期执行)

  • execution path ([计]执行通路)

  • execution of contract (履行合同;契约生效)

  • execution of work (施工;工作法)

🎤例句
  • a public execution (当众处死)

  • The two men face execution (= They will be killed as a punishment ). (两名男子面临处决。)

  • Torture and summary execution (= execution without a trial or any legal process ) are common. (严刑拷打和不经审判就地处决相当普遍。)

  • He was granted a stay of execution (= delay in carrying out an execution ). (他被准予缓期处决。)

🤔同义词
  • enforcement, completion, achievement, performance, implementing ([计]执行,实行;完成;死刑)

861. immune

免疫的, 有免疫力的, 不受影响的; 免除的, 豁免的

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

862. brochure

小册子

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

863. stern

严厉的,严格的,严峻的

船尾

🤩短语
  • stern tube (轴管)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

🎤例句
  • sterner penalties for drug offences (对毒品犯罪的更为严厉的惩罚)
🤔同义词
  • terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)

  • severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)

864. rotary

旋转的, 转动的

🤩短语
  • rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)

  • rotary speed (转速)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • rotary table (转盘,回转台)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • rotary drilling (旋转钻探)

  • rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)

  • rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)

  • rotary screen printing (圆网印花)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • rotary machine (回转机械)

  • rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)

  • rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)

  • rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)

  • rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)

  • rotary valve (旋转阀)

  • rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)

  • rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))

  • rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)

  • rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)

🎤例句
  • the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
🤔同义词
  • rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)

865. compound

复合的,化合的

化合物,复合物;复合词

使恶化, 加重; 使化合, 使合成

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • ...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

866. dub

给…起绰号, 把…称为; 为配音, 译制

🎤例句
  • Today's session has been widely dubbed as a "make or break" meeting. (今天的会议被大众称为“不成则散”的会议。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, have at ([电影]配音;轻点;打击;授予称号)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;鼓声)

867. masculine

男性的, 男子的; 男子气的

🎤例句
  • They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)

  • She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)

  • Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)

🤔同义词
  • male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)

  • mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)

868. extraordinary

非同寻常的, 特别的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)

  • It’s extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again. (真想不到他又犯了完全相同的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

869. witness

证据;目击者,证人

目击; 为…作证, 证明

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

870. conventional

普通的; 习惯的, 常规的; 因循守旧的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

871. regulation

规章, 规则; 管理, 控制, 调节

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

872. conform

遵守, 适应; 顺从; 相似, 一致, 符合

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • the pressure on schoolchildren to conform (小学生要顺应社会的压力)
🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

873. circulation

循环, 流通; 流传, 传播, 发行; 发行量; 流通

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

874. authentic

真的, 真正的; 可靠的, 可信的

🎤例句
  • an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

875. mere

仅仅的, 纯粹的

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)

876. accommodation

住处, 膳宿

🤩短语
  • accommodation space (起居舱室)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🎤例句
  • The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)

  • living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)

  • travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["rented accommodation"]} (租用的住处)

  • secure accommodation for young offenders (严密看管的少年犯囚室)

  • Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. (大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。)

🤔同义词
  • residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)

877. evident

明显的, 明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

878. suburb

郊区, 郊外, 近郊

🎤例句
  • a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)

  • a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)

🤔同义词
  • margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)

879. pumpkin

南瓜

🤩短语
  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)

  • pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)

🎤例句
  • pumpkin pie (南瓜饼)
🤔同义词
  • punkin, musky ground (南瓜)

880. annoy

使恼怒; 打搅

🎤例句
  • What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. (最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。)

  • It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. (看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。)

  • She annoyed him with her stupid questions. (她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

881. profess

表示, 承认; 宣称信仰

🎤例句
  • She professed to hate her nickname. (她声称讨厌她的绰号。)

  • Why do organizations profess that they care? (为什么一些组织声称他们关心呢?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize (声称;承认;当教授)

882. psychological

心理的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

883. credible

可信的, 可靠的

🎤例句
  • Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)

  • a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)

884. empirical

以经验为依据的, 经验主义的, 经验的

🤩短语
  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • empirical data (经验数据(公式))

  • empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)

  • empirical test (验证;经验检验)

  • empirical model (经验模型)

  • empirical method (经验法,经验方法)

  • empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)

  • empirical coefficient (经验系数)

  • empirical value (经验值;实验数值)

  • empirical design (经验设计)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)

885. commit

犯, 干; 使承诺; 把…托付给; 调拨…供使用, 拨出

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

886. curb

控制,约束

控制, 约束; 路缘

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

887. crash

倒下,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产

碰撞,砸碎;冲,闯

碰撞; 破裂声

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • We watched the waves crashing against the rocks. (我们看着海浪哗啦哗啦地冲击岩石。)

  • The plates went crashing to the ground. (盘子哗啦一声摔落到地上。)

  • A large branch came crashing down . (一根大树枝啪啦一声掉落下来。)

🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

888. character

性格, 特性; 性质; 人物, 角色; 符号, 字

🤩短语
  • chinese character (汉字)

  • moral character (品德)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in character (相称;适合)

  • general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)

  • good character (良好的品性;高品质)

  • special character (特殊字符)

  • national character (民族性;国民性格)

  • character set (n. 字符集)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • character education (品格教育,品德教育)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • distribution character (分布特性)

  • mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)

  • leading character (主角)

  • character development (品德形成,性状发育)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)

🎤例句
  • He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)

  • Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)

  • his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)

  • print... (印,刻;使具有特征)

889. reflect

反映, 显示; 反射, 映现; 深思, 考虑, 反省

🤩短语
  • reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)

  • reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))

🎤例句
  • The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)

  • give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)

890. outfit

全套服装; 一组人; 全套装备, 全套工具

🎤例句
  • She bought a new outfit for the party. (她为了这次派对买了套新衣服。)

  • a cowboy outfit (一套牛仔服装)

🤔同义词
  • organization, machinery, tool, house (机构;用具;全套装备)

  • serve, accommodate (配备;供应)

891. contribution

贡献; 促成作用; 捐款, 捐献物; 稿件

🤩短语
  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)

  • capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)

  • profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)

  • financial contribution (财政捐款)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)

  • defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)

🎤例句
  • a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
🤔同义词
  • subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)

892. ongoing

持续的, 继续的

🎤例句
  • their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)

  • ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)

  • The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)

🤔同义词
  • advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)

  • behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)

893. massacre

大规模屠杀,残杀;彻底击败

大屠杀, 残杀; 惨败

🎤例句
  • The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians. (军队屠杀了150多名手无寸铁的平民。)

  • Tens of thousands of dolphins and small whales are brutally massacred every year. (每年有数万条海豚和小鲸鱼惨遭杀戮。)

🤔同义词
  • mow down (残杀;彻底击败)

  • holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)

894. reassure

使放心

🎤例句
  • Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)

895. bang

猛击, 猛撞; 发出砰的一声, 砰砰地响; 砰地敲

巨响;枪声;猛击

🤩短语
  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)

  • bang on (飞中目标;了不起)

  • bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

  • bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)

  • bang out (匆匆做出)

🎤例句
  • The baby kept banging the table with his spoon. (宝宝不停地拿调羹敲桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)

  • pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)

896. magnetic

磁的; 有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)
🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

897. cholesterol

胆固醇

🤩短语
  • bad cholesterol (有害胆固醇)

  • cholesterol ester ([化]胆甾醇酯)

  • good cholesterol (有益胆固醇(等于high-density lipoprotein))

🎤例句
  • So why would you want to lower your cholesterol? (那么为什么你想降低你的胆固醇呢?)

  • If it does, you should discuss with your physician other approaches to cholesterol control. (若确实如此,您应该与您的医生讨论其他控制胆固醇方法。)

  • "In order to prevent this oxidation of cholesterol, we need to consume antioxidants, preferably natural antioxidants that you get from fruits and vegetables, " he said in an interview. (“为了防止这种胆固醇氧化,我们需要消耗抗氧化剂,最好是从水果和蔬菜得到的天然抗氧化剂, ”他在接受采访时说道。)

898. orbit

轨道

作轨道运行

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

899. band

乐队;群,伙;带;条纹;波段

用带绑扎

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)