900_新东方四级词汇

900. specialist

专家

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

901. infer

推论, 推断; 猜想

🎤例句
  • I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

902. compass

罗盘, 指南针; 圆规; 界限, 范围

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

903. background

出身背景, 经历; 背景资料; 背景, 底子

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

904. sore

痛的;恼火的;急剧的,剧烈的

疮, 痛处

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

905. dispose

处理, 解决; 使倾向于

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

906. glow

发白热光

白热光;脸红;激情

🤩短语
  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

🎤例句
  • The bedside lamp glowed dimly. (床头灯发出暗淡的光。)

  • The fireplace was still glowing with the remains of last night’s fire. (壁炉中,隔夜的余烬依然在微微发光。)

  • The red tip of his cigarette was glowing in the dark. (他那红红的烟头在黑暗中幽幽发光。)

  • The moisturizer gave my face a healthy glow that lasted all day. (这种润肤霜给我脸上带来了持续整天的一种健康的红光。)

🤔同义词
  • burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)

  • calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)

907. curtain

门帘, 窗帘; 幕

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

908. laughter

笑, 笑声

🤩短语
  • burst into laughter (突然大笑)

  • laughter and tears (又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter])

  • roar with laughter (哄堂大笑)

  • canned laughter ([俚]预先录制的笑声)

  • convulsed with laughter (捧腹大笑;笑得直不起腰)

🎤例句
  • Foster joined in the laughter. (福斯特也跟着笑了起来。)

  • He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (= started laughing ). (他一脸的震惊,接着便放声大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • risus (笑;笑声)

909. constitution

宪法, 章程; 组成; 设立

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

910. blend

混合

🤩短语
  • blend in (混合,加入;调和)

  • blend with (与…混和)

  • blend into (融入...;与...融合)

  • polymer blend (共混聚合物)

  • blend ratio (掺合比;调合比)

  • blend fabric (混纺织物)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • blend composition ([化]混合组成)

🎤例句
  • a story that blends fact and legend (事实与传说相糅合的一个故事)
🤔同义词
  • compound, mix together, intermingle with, to mix ([天]混合)

  • sort, concert ([天]混合;协调)

  • mixture, mix ([天]混合;[油气]掺合物)

911. certificate

证书, 证件, 执照

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • health certificate (健康证明书)

  • quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • graduation certificate (毕业证书)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • death certificate (死亡证明)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

🎤例句
  • a degree certificate (学位证书)
🤔同义词
  • license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)

912. mess

凌乱状态,混乱的局面;困境

弄糟, 弄脏, 搞乱

🤩短语
  • mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)

  • a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)

  • in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)

  • mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)

  • make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)

  • what a mess (真是一团糟)

  • made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)

  • make a mess of (搞糟)

  • mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)

  • mess hall (食堂;餐厅)

  • clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)

  • mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)

🎤例句
  • What a mess! (太乱了!)

  • Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)

  • When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)

  • You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)

  • She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)

  • destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)

  • play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)

913. sour

酸的;馊的,酸味的;脾气坏的

变酸, 变馊; 变得乖戾

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

914. delete

删除, 擦掉

🤩短语
  • delete all (全部删除)

  • delete from (删除;从…上删掉)

  • delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)

🎤例句
  • His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)

  • I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)

🤔同义词
  • expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)

915. nonsense

胡说, 废话; 冒失的行动

🤩短语
  • talk nonsense (胡说八道)

  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)

  • If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)

  • He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)

  • By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)

🤔同义词
  • bullshit, kibosh (胡说;废话)

  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的)

916. stain

玷污;给…着色

污点, 污迹

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue. (我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。)
🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

917. transform

使改观, 改革; 变换, 把…转换成

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

918. leadership

领导

🤩短语
  • under the leadership of (在…领导下)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)

  • leadership behavior (领导行为)

  • educational leadership (教育领导)

  • leadership science (领导科学)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

  • charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)

  • thought leadership (思想领导地位)

  • overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)

🎤例句
  • The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)

  • the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)

  • The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)

919. genuine

真的, 真正的; 真诚的

🤩短语
  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • genuine gold (纯金,赤金)

  • genuine diamond (真钻石的)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)

920. X-ray

X射线, X光

🤩短语
  • x-ray diffraction (X射线衍射)

  • x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ([光谱]X射线光电子能谱学)

  • x-ray machine (X光机;爱克斯光机)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • x-ray film (x射线胶片;爱克斯光片)

  • x-ray tube (爱克斯光管;爱克斯射线管)

  • x-ray crystallography (X射线结晶学;X射线晶体学)

🎤例句
  • The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken. (X光片显示她的腿没有骨折。)

921. physical

身体的; 物理的; 物质的, 有形的

🤩短语
  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • physical health (身体健康)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • physical quality (身体素质)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)

  • physical process (物理过程;自理过程)

  • physical world (物质世界;物理世界)

🎤例句
  • She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)

  • the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)

  • people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)

  • Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)

  • He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)

🤔同义词
  • personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)

  • medical examination, check-up (体格检查)

922. fulfil

履行, 实现, 完成; 满足, 使满意

🎤例句
  • Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream . (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)

  • Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)

  • It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. (直到那时,该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)

923. wicked

坏的, 令人厌恶的; 淘气的, 顽皮的

🎤例句
  • the wicked stepmother in ‘Hansel and Gretel’ (《糖果屋》中那个恶毒的继母)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, gross, ugly (邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的)

924. spokesman

发言人

🎤例句
  • a White House spokesman (白宫发言人)
🤔同义词
  • prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)

925. equation

方程, 等式

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • state equation (状态方程)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • constitutive equation (本构方程)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • equation of state (状态方程式)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • rate equation (速率方程)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)

  • governing equation (控制方程)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

🎤例句
  • In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
🤔同义词
  • eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)

926. impressive

给人深刻印象的

🎤例句
  • The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)

  • Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)

🤔同义词
  • affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)

927. compound

复合的, 化合的

化合物,复合物;复合词

使恶化, 加重; 使化合, 使合成

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • ...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

928. structure

结构,构造

建造

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • structure characteristics (结构特征)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • market structure (市场结构)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)

🎤例句
  • challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)

  • A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)

  • molecular structures (分子结构)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)

  • organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)

929. intensity

强烈, 剧烈; 强度

🤩短语
  • high intensity (adj. 高强度的)

  • labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • low intensity (低强度)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • fluorescence intensity (荧光强度)

  • signal intensity (信号强度)

  • energy intensity (能源强度;能源密集度)

  • rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)

  • current intensity (电流强度)

  • magnetic field intensity (磁场强度)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • work intensity (劳动强度;工作密度)

  • magnetic intensity (磁场强度;磁化强度)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

🎤例句
  • The intensity of the hurricane was frightening. (飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, tension, brightness ([物]强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张)

930. waken

醒来, 弄醒

🤩短语
  • waken up (醒来)
🎤例句
  • She gently wakened the sleeping child. (她轻轻地唤醒睡梦中的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒)

  • wake up, awake (醒来;觉醒)

931. stake

桩;利害关系;股份;赌金,赌注

以…打赌, 拿…冒险

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • Young people don’t feel they have a stake in the country’s future. (年轻人觉得自己与国家的未来没有关系。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

932. extraordinary

非同寻常的, 特别的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)

  • It’s extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again. (真想不到他又犯了完全相同的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

933. witness

证据;目击者,证人

目击; 为…作证, 证明

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

934. concerning

关于

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • calls from young children concerning lost pets (小孩子打来的有关宠物走失的电话)

  • the facts concerning Marr’s car crash (有关马尔撞车事故的事实)

🤔同义词
  • about, as for, with reference to, in relation to, in respect of (关于;就…而言)

  • involving, relating (涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑)

935. attraction

吸引, 吸引力; 引力; 具有吸引力的事物

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The attraction between them was almost immediate. (他们几乎是一见钟情。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

936. conventional

普通的; 习惯的, 常规的; 因循守旧的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

937. regulation

规章, 规则; 管理, 控制; 调节

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

938. puzzle

迷惑,为难;苦思

智力测验; 谜, 难题, 令人费解的事; 困惑, 迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • a question that continues to puzzle scientists (一直困扰科学家的问题)

  • He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark. (他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。)

  • What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

939. circulation

循环; 流传; 发行, 流通

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

940. bake

烤, 烘, 焙

🤩短语
  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)

  • baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)

  • Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)

  • spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)

941. mere

仅仅的; 纯粹的

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)

942. accommodation

住处; 膳宿

🤩短语
  • accommodation space (起居舱室)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🎤例句
  • The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)

  • living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)

  • travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["rented accommodation"]} (租用的住处)

  • secure accommodation for young offenders (严密看管的少年犯囚室)

  • Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. (大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。)

🤔同义词
  • residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)

943. evident

明显的, 明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

944. suburb

郊区, 郊外, 近郊

🎤例句
  • a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)

  • a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)

🤔同义词
  • margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)

945. lodge

暂住,借宿

乡间小屋; 旅舍

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • a building used to lodge prisoners of war (一座关押战俘的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

946. threat

威胁, 恐吓; 凶兆, 征兆

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)

  • security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)

  • threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)

  • Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)

  • The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)

  • She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)

  • They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)

  • The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)

  • Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)

🤔同义词
  • danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)

947. writer

作者, 作家

🤩短语
  • freelance writer (自由撰稿人)

  • ghost writer (n. 为人代写的作者)

  • staff writer (特约撰稿人,本报记者)

  • script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)

🎤例句
  • She’s one of my favourite writers. (她是我最喜欢的作家之一。)

  • a science-fiction writer (科幻小说作家)

🤔同义词
  • author, pen (作家;[图情]作者)

948. simplify

简化, 使简明

🎤例句
  • an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)

  • The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)

  • a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)

🤔同义词
  • predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)

949. breast

乳房; 胸脯, 胸膛

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • breast carcinoma (乳腺癌)

  • chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)

  • breast feeding (母乳喂养,喂哺母乳)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • breast wall (n. 护壁(等于retaining wall))

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • breast pump (n. [医]抽乳器;吸乳器)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • at the breast (吃奶的)

  • breast reduction (乳房缩小术)

🎤例句
  • These bras are specially designed for women with large breasts. (这些胸罩专为乳房丰满的女性设计。)

  • breast milk (母乳)

  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

🤔同义词
  • chest, uber ([解剖]乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情)

  • be at grips with (以胸对着;与…搏斗)

950. invention

发明, 创造; 捏造

🤩短语
  • patented invention (发明专利权)

  • patent of invention (发明专利)

🎤例句
  • The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
🤔同义词
  • fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)

951. mercy

仁慈, 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🎤例句
  • He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)

  • God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

952. annoy

使恼怒; 打搅

🎤例句
  • What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. (最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。)

  • It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. (看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。)

  • She annoyed him with her stupid questions. (她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

953. curl

鬈发; 卷曲, 卷曲物

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • a little boy with beautiful blonde curls (满头漂亮的金色鬈发的小男孩)
🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

954. inform

告发, 告密

通知;报告

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • They would inform him of any progress they had made. (他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。)

  • My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. (我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。)

🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)

955. psychological

心理的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

956. glue

胶,胶水

胶合

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

957. commit

犯, 干; 使承诺; 把…托付给; 调拨…供使用, 拨出

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

958. scream

尖叫,呼啸

尖叫声

🤩短语
  • scream for (强烈要求;为…而尖叫)

  • scream out (大叫;尖声喊叫)

🎤例句
  • After the first few shots, people started screaming. (几声枪响过后,人们开始尖叫起来。)

  • a screaming baby (尖声哭叫的婴儿)

  • The children were screaming with laughter . (小孩子们在尖声欢笑。)

  • She was screaming her head off (= screaming a lot ) . (她不停地尖叫。)

  • She began to scream blue murder (= scream very loudly ) . (她开始高声尖叫。)

  • He was dragged kicking and screaming to a nearby van. (他又踢又叫着被拖到附近的一辆小货车上。)

🤔同义词
  • pipe, shriek (尖叫;呼啸;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;令人触目惊心)

  • squeal (尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音;极其滑稽可笑的人)

959. sorrow

悲痛, 悲哀, 悲伤; 伤心事, 不幸的事

🎤例句
  • the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
🤔同义词
  • soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)

  • feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)

960. crash

发出撞击声;垮台,破产;冲,闯

碰撞;坠落

碰撞; 破裂声

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • We watched the waves crashing against the rocks. (我们看着海浪哗啦哗啦地冲击岩石。)

  • The plates went crashing to the ground. (盘子哗啦一声摔落到地上。)

  • A large branch came crashing down . (一根大树枝啪啦一声掉落下来。)

🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

961. patch

补丁;斑,与周围不同的部分;一小块地

补, 修补

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

962. observer

观察员, 观察者

🤩短语
  • observer pattern (观察者模式)

  • observer status (n. 观察员身份)

🎤例句
  • political observers (政治观察员)

  • Observers are predicting a fall in interest rates. (观察员预测利率会下降。)

🤔同义词
  • viewer, watcher ([仪][天]观察者;[电子]观测者;遵守者)

963. character

性格, 特性; 性质; 人物, 角色; 符号; 字

🤩短语
  • chinese character (汉字)

  • moral character (品德)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in character (相称;适合)

  • general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)

  • good character (良好的品性;高品质)

  • special character (特殊字符)

  • national character (民族性;国民性格)

  • character set (n. 字符集)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • character education (品格教育,品德教育)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • distribution character (分布特性)

  • mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)

  • leading character (主角)

  • character development (品德形成,性状发育)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)

🎤例句
  • He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)

  • Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)

  • his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)

  • print... (印,刻;使具有特征)

964. reflect

反映, 显示; 反射, 映现; 深思, 考虑, 反省

🤩短语
  • reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)

  • reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))

🎤例句
  • The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)

  • give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)

965. procession

队伍, 行列

🤩短语
  • funeral procession (送葬)
🎤例句
  • They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
🤔同义词
  • train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)

  • file (列队行进)

966. contribution

贡献, 促成作用; 捐款, 捐献物; 稿件

🤩短语
  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)

  • capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)

  • profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)

  • financial contribution (财政捐款)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)

  • defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)

🎤例句
  • a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
🤔同义词
  • subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)

967. Marxist

马克思主义的

马克思主义者

🎤例句
  • a Marxist perspective (马克思主义思想观)

968. bang

猛击, 猛撞; 发出砰的一声, 砰砰地响

巨响,枪声;猛击

猛击,猛撞;砰地敲

🤩短语
  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)

  • bang on (飞中目标;了不起)

  • bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

  • bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)

  • bang out (匆匆做出)

🎤例句
  • The baby kept banging the table with his spoon. (宝宝不停地拿调羹敲桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)

  • pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)

969. brow

额, 眉, 眉毛

🎤例句
  • He wiped his brow with the back of his hand. (他用手背擦了擦额头。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, supercilium (眉,眉毛;[解剖]额;表情)

970. meaning

意义, 意思; 目的; 重要性

🤩短语
  • meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • no meaning (没词义,没意义)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • social meaning (社会意义)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

  • lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)

  • double meaning (双重意义,双关)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)

  • utterance meaning (话语意义)

  • make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)

🎤例句
  • What’s the meaning of this? I asked you to be here an hour ago! (这是什么意思?我让你一小时之前就要到的!)
🤔同义词
  • significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)

  • significant, eloquent (意味深长的)

971. ignorant

不知道的, 无知的

🤩短语
  • ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
🎤例句
  • an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)

972. magnetic

磁的; 有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)
🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

973. band

乐队;群,伙;带;条纹;波段

用带绑扎

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)

974. orbit

轨道

做轨道运行

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

975. comprise

包含, 包括, 构成

🤩短语
  • be comprised of (由…组成)
🎤例句
  • The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (包含;由…组成)

976. moderate

中等的; 温和的, 稳健的; 有节制的

和缓, 减轻; 节制

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

977. resident

居住的, 定居的; 住校的, 住院的

居民,定居者;住院医生

🤩短语
  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • local resident (当地居民)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • resident population (常驻人口)

  • city resident (城市居民)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • resident area (常驻区)

🎤例句
  • a resident tutor (住校辅导老师)
🤔同义词
  • stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)

  • liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)

978. spray

喷, 溅散

浪花,水花;喷雾

🤩短语
  • spray drying (喷雾干燥)

  • water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)

  • spray coating ([化]喷涂)

  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • spray on (喷射,喷涂)

  • spray painting (喷涂)

  • spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)

  • spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)

  • salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)

  • spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)

  • nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)

  • spray water (喷淋水)

  • spray head (喷头)

  • pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)

  • spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)

  • spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)

🎤例句
  • A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres. (挂在拖拉机上的喷雾器用五加仑液量能喷洒十英亩地。)
🤔同义词
  • foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)

  • eject, sparge (喷射)

  • spritz (喷)

979. distinguish

区别, 辨别, 识别; 使显出特色, 使杰出

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

980. receiver

听筒; 接收器

🤩短语
  • radio receiver (无线电接收器)

  • television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)

  • infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)

  • official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)

  • telephone receiver (听筒)

  • receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)

  • receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)

  • adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)

🎤例句
  • a satellite receiver (卫星信号接收器)
🤔同义词
  • taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)

981. outer

外面的, 外层的

🤩短语
  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • outer ring (外环)

  • outer wall (外墙)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • outer shell (外壳层,外壳)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • outer world (外部世界;个人生活圈子以外的人)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • outer cover (汽车外胎)

  • outer boundary (外边界)

  • outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)

  • outer tube (外管;外胎)

  • outer skin (外层皮肤,表皮)

  • outer core (外核;外地核)

  • outer race ((机)外环)

  • outer mongolia (外蒙古(原为中国领土的一部分,后独立成立蒙古人民共和国))

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • outer suburbs (远郊)

  • the outer covering (外面覆盖物)

🎤例句
  • Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking. (烹煮之前先把外面的老叶子去掉。)
🤔同义词
  • outside, external, out (外面的,外部的;远离中心的)

982. invent

发明, 创造; 捏造

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

983. fluent

流利的, 流畅的

🤩短语
  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
🎤例句
  • He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)

984. shortcoming

短处, 缺点

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

985. substantial

可观的, 大量的; 结实的, 坚固的; 实质的, 真实的

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

986. execute

将…处死; 实施, 执行

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

987. benefit

有益于; 得益

利益,恩惠;救济金,保险金,津贴

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • They are working together to benefit the whole community. (他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

988. flood

淹没; 涌入

洪水;大量

🤩短语
  • in flood (在泛滥)

  • flood control (防洪;洪水控制)

  • flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • a flood of (一大批…)

  • flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)

  • flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)

  • flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)

  • flood damage (洪水灾害)

  • flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)

  • flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)

  • flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

🎤例句
  • Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. (全国各地的城镇都被淹没了。)

  • The houses down by the river flood quite regularly. (沿河的房屋常遭水淹。)

🤔同义词
  • drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)

  • stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)

  • fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)

989. vitamin

维生素

🤩短语
  • vitamin c (维生素C)

  • vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)

  • vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)

  • vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)

  • vitamin k (维生素K)

  • vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)

  • vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)

990. intention

意图, 意向, 目的

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

991. rude

粗鲁的, 不礼貌的; 粗糙的, 粗陋的

🎤例句
  • a rude remark (粗鲁的话)

  • I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early. (我并不想显得无礼,但我不得不早走。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, robust, crude (粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的)

992. symptom

症状; 征候, 征兆

🤩短语
  • symptom complex (症候群)
🎤例句
  • One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
🤔同义词
  • premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)

993. pillar

柱, 柱子; 栋梁

🤩短语
  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • guide pillar (导柱)

  • central pillar (n. 中立柱)

  • pillar extraction (煤柱回收)

  • stone pillar (石柱)

🎤例句
  • Eight massive stone pillars supported the roof. (八根巨大的石柱支撑起房顶。)
🤔同义词
  • column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)

994. thereby

因此, 从而, 由此

🎤例句
  • Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)

995. unique

唯一的, 独一无二的; 极不寻常的, 极好的

🤩短语
  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • unique solution (唯一解)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)

  • unique color (心理纯色)

  • unique identifier (唯一识别符)

  • unique construction (独特构造)

  • unique index (唯一索引)

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures (研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)

996. funeral

葬礼, 丧礼, 丧葬

🤩短语
  • funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)

  • funeral service (丧礼仪式)

  • funeral procession (送葬)

  • state funeral (n. 国葬)

  • funeral and interment (殡葬)

  • funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)

  • Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)

  • the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)

  • Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)

  • Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)

🤔同义词
  • obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)

  • sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)

997. boost

提高,使增长;推动,激励;替…做广告,宣扬

提高, 增长; 推动, 激励

🤩短语
  • boost up (向上推)

  • boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)

🎤例句
  • The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)

  • pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)

  • assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)

998. fireman

消防队员; 司炉工

🎤例句
  • Would you like to be a fireman? (你愿意是一名消防队员吗?)

  • Why would you like to be a fireman? (为什么你愿意是一名消防队员?)

🤔同义词
  • pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)

999. sincere

真诚的, 诚挚的

🤩短语
  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)
🎤例句
  • Please accept my sincere apologies . (请接受我真诚的道歉。)

  • his sincere desire to find out the truth (他想查明真相的真切愿望)

🤔同义词
  • actual, positive, true, real, genuine (真诚的;诚挚的;真实的)