2100_新东方六级词汇

2100. offensive

冒犯的,无礼的,使人不快的;进攻的,攻击性的

进攻, 攻势

🤩短语
  • offensive player (进攻球员;进攻队员;进攻型选手)

  • offensive team (攻队;后攻队;进攻球队)

  • offensive weapons (攻击性武器)

🎤例句
  • I found her remarks deeply offensive. (我觉得她的话令人非常恼火。)

  • offensive behaviour (无礼的行为)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank (攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的)

  • attack, attempt, push (攻势;攻击)

2101. texture

质地; 结构

🤩短语
  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)

  • texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)

  • soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)

  • surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)

  • crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)

🎤例句
  • a designer who experiments with different colours and textures (尝试不同色彩和材质的设计师)
🤔同义词
  • essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)

2102. closet

私下的;隐蔽的

橱,壁橱

把…引进密室会谈

🤩短语
  • water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
🎤例句
  • a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
🤔同义词
  • storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)

  • secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)

2103. speculate

推测, 推断; 投机, 做投机买卖

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

2104. dismantle

拆开, 拆卸

🎤例句
  • Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. (克里斯五分钟内就把自行车拆掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)

2105. monster

大的, 庞大的

怪物;极其残酷的人;巨人,巨兽,巨大的东西

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • a monster cat (巨型猫)

  • The song was a monster hit. (这首歌大受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

2106. bud

发芽, 萌芽

花蕾,叶芽

🤩短语
  • in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • come into bud (发芽)

  • adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)

  • axillary bud (腋芽)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • bud scale (芽鳞)

  • leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

  • bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))

🎤例句
  • Without love, the best in the bud before killing! (得不到的爱情,最好在萌芽之前扼杀!)
🤔同义词
  • seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)

  • put, come up (发芽,萌芽)

  • germinate, sprout (使发芽)

2107. confirm

证实, 肯定; 确认; 批准

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)

  • To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

2108. bug

虫子;小病;故障,缺陷;窃听器

烦扰, 纠缠; 在…装窃听器

🤩短语
  • big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

🎤例句
  • There’s a nasty bug going round (= that a lot of people have caught ) . (现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。)

  • a 24-hour flu bug (一天即愈的流感)

🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)

  • eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)

  • interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)

2109. prescient

预知的, 预见的

🎤例句
  • ...an eerily prescient comedy about a populist multimillionaire political candidate. (...围绕一位身价数百万的民粹主义政治候选人的一部喜剧,其预见性近乎诡异。)
🤔同义词
  • provident, previsional (预知的;有先见之明的)

2110. acquaint

使认识, 使了解; 使熟悉

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

2111. elastic

有弹性的; 灵活的

松紧带

🤩短语
  • elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)

  • elastic deformation (弹性形变)

  • elastic wave (弹性波)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)

  • elastic body (弹性体)

  • elastic material (弹性材料)

  • elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)

  • elastic force (弹力)

  • elastic support (弹性支承)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

  • elastic strain (弹性应变)

  • elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)

  • elastic analysis (弹性分析)

  • elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)

  • elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)

  • elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)

  • elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)

🎤例句
  • the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)

  • Make a mask with long ears and attach a piece of elastic to go around the back of the head. (做一个带长耳朵的面具,安上一条松紧带绕过后脑。)

🤔同义词
  • flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)

  • band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)

2112. consequent

作为结果的, 随之发生的

🤩短语
  • consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
🎤例句
  • the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demand (通货膨胀的加剧和随之而来的需求下降)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)

  • resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)

2113. vast

巨大的, 大量的; 浩瀚的

🤩短语
  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • vast scale (大规模;大比例)

  • vast sums of money (巨额金钱)

🎤例句
  • The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)

  • In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)

  • voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)

2114. intervene

干涉, 干预; 干扰, 阻挠

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The situation calmed down when police intervened. (警察干预后,局势平静了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

2115. symbol

象征; 符号, 标志

🤩短语
  • status symbol (社会地位象征)

  • olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)

  • symbol table (符号表)

  • map symbol (地图符号;图例)

  • visual symbol (视觉符号)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • chemical symbol (化学符号)

  • sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)

  • symbol rate (符号率)

🎤例句
  • The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
🤔同义词
  • significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)

2116. ignite

着火

点燃,引发

🎤例句
  • The bombs ignited a fire which destroyed some 60 houses. (炸弹引起了一场火灾,烧毁了大约六十间房屋。)
🤔同义词
  • heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)

  • burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)

2117. commercial

商业的, 商务的; 商品化的, 商业性的

🤩短语
  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)

  • commercial production (工业性生产)

  • commercial law ([经]商法)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • commercial application (商业应用)

  • commercial use (商业用途)

  • commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • commercial operation (商业经营)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)

  • state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)

  • commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)

  • commercial business (商业;商务事业)

🎤例句
  • Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)

2118. revelation

被提示的真相, 新发现; 揭示, 透露, 显示

🎤例句
  • ...the seemingly everlasting revelations about his private life. (…有关他私生活的似乎永无休止的披露。)
🤔同义词
  • exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)

2119. available

现成可使用的, 通用的; 可取的; 联系的; 可得到的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

2120. innumerable

无数的, 数不清的

🎤例句
  • She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)

2121. advocate

拥护, 提倡, 主张

拥护者, 提倡者; 辩护者, 律师

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

2122. confine

限制,使局限;使不外出,禁闭

🎤例句
  • Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

2123. quest

寻找, 搜索; 追求

🤩短语
  • quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)

  • in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)

🎤例句
  • They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)
🤔同义词
  • pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)

  • explore, search after (探索)

2124. frequency

屡次, 次数, 频率; 经常发生

🤩短语
  • high frequency (高频)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • frequency converter (变频器)

  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • frequency control (频率控制)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • frequency modulation (调频)

  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

🎤例句
  • Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)

  • The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)

🤔同义词
  • periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)

2125. elicit

诱出, 探出

🎤例句
  • My letters to her have elicited no response. (我写给她的信没有得到回应。)
🤔同义词
  • premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)

2126. relegate

使降位, 使降级; 把…委托给

🎤例句
  • Might it not be better to relegate the king to a purely ceremonial function? (使该国王降级到一种纯粹礼仪性的职能难道不更好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • put in, hand in (把降低到;归入;提交)

2127. trivial

琐碎的, 不重要的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

2128. burial

葬, 掩埋; 葬礼

🤩短语
  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)

🎤例句
  • The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
🤔同义词
  • interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)

  • funerary (埋葬的)

2129. luggage

行李

🤩短语
  • hand luggage (手提行李)

  • carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • luggage office (行李房)

  • luggage tag (行李牌)

  • luggage check (行李提取单)

  • luggage compartment (行李舱架)

  • left luggage (n. 行李寄存)

  • luggage leather (箱包革)

  • luggage inspection (行李检查)

🎤例句
  • They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
🤔同义词
  • belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)

2130. drawback

缺点, 欠缺; 不利条件

🎤例句
  • It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)

2131. longevity

长寿, 寿命

🤩短语
  • longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
🎤例句
  • The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity. (中国古人说蒜能延寿。)
🤔同义词
  • age, macrobiosis (长寿,长命;[生物]寿命)

2132. military

军事的;军用的

军队, 武装力量

🤩短语
  • military affairs (n. 军事;军务)

  • military training (军事训练;军训)

  • military service (兵役,军役)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • military power (军权;兵权)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • military science (兵法)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • military base (军事基地)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • military officer (军官)

  • military operation (军事作战,军事行动)

  • military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • military coup (军事政变)

🎤例句
  • a military helicopter (军用直升机)

  • military equipment (军事设备)

  • The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)

  • The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)

  • a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)

🤔同义词
  • martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)

  • force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)

2133. dynamic

动力的, 动力学的; 动态的; 有活力的, 有生气的

🤩短语
  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • dynamic system (动力系统)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)

  • dynamic pressure (动压力)

  • dynamic test (动态测试)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

🎤例句
  • dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
🤔同义词
  • vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)

  • trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)

2134. wardrobe

衣柜; 全部衣物

🎤例句
  • Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? (请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bureau, chest of drawers (衣柜;行头;全部戏装)

2135. reluctant

不情愿的, 勉强的

🤩短语
  • reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
🎤例句
  • She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)

2136. conscientious

认真的, 勤勤恳恳的

🎤例句
  • A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)

  • a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)

🤔同义词
  • serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)

2137. passion

激情, 热情; 酷爱

🤩短语
  • passion for (对…的强烈爱好)

  • have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

  • passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)

🎤例句
  • The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)

2138. generate

发生, 引起; 生殖

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community. (风力机为当地社区发电。)
🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

2139. extreme

极度的;最后的

极端, 过分

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

2140. tuck

把边塞到下面;把…夹入,把…藏入

褶, 裥

🤩短语
  • tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)

  • friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))

🎤例句
  • He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers. (他试图把飘动的衬衫塞进他的裤子里。)
🤔同义词
  • curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)

  • food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)

  • pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)

2141. authoritative

有权威性的, 可信的; 专断的, 命令式的

🤩短语
  • authoritative information (官方消息)

  • authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)

🎤例句
  • the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
🤔同义词
  • magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)

2142. athlete

运动员, 体育家

🎤例句
  • a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
🤔同义词
  • player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)

2143. upright

挺直着, 竖立着

垂直的;正直的,诚实的

🤩短语
  • upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)

  • upright post (立柱)

  • an upright man (正直的人)

🎤例句
  • You imagine being on a bicycle or motorbike; you go around the corner, you lean into the corner, which remains perfectly upright in physics. (想象一下骑着自行车和摩托车走在拐弯处时,你朝着拐角处倾斜,这在物理上仍然保持了完全笔直。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)

2144. extract

取出,抽出;采掘,提炼,榨取;获得,索取;摘录['3kstrækt]

摘录, 选段; 提出物, 精, 汁

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

2145. obscure

不著名的,不重要的;费解的,模糊不清的

使变糊, 掩盖

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🎤例句
  • an obscure poet (名不见经传的诗人)

  • The details of his life remain obscure. (他的生平不详。)

  • Trees obscured his vision; he couldn't see much of the square's southern half. (树木遮住了他的视线,他不怎么看得见广场南半部。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

2146. dismay

失望,气馁;惊恐

使失望, 使气馁; 使惊恐

🎤例句
  • The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)
🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

2147. expend

花费, 消费; 消耗

🎤例句
  • Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)

2148. forge

打制, 锻造; 伪造

🤩短语
  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • forge piece (锻件)

  • forge press (锻压机)

  • forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)

🎤例句
  • Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)

  • a forged passport (假护照)

🤔同义词
  • furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)

  • trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)

  • doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)

2149. demonstrate

说明, 论证; 表露

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

2150. region

地区, 地带, 区域; 范围, 幅度

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)

  • central region (中心区)

  • economic region (经济区)

  • border region (边界地区)

  • coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)

  • mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)

  • local region (局部区域)

  • source region (源区;发源地)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • active region (活动区;作用区)

  • critical region (临界区;判别区域)

  • geographic region (地理区域)

  • growing region (生长区)

  • peripheral region (周围区域)

🎤例句
  • efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
🤔同义词
  • area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)

2151. deceive

行骗

欺骗,蒙蔽

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)

2152. preview

预映, 预演; 预告

🤩短语
  • print preview (打印预览)

  • sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)

🎤例句
  • the press preview of the show (= when people who write for newspapers, television etc could see it ) (该节目的媒体试映)
🤔同义词
  • rehearse (预览;预演;事先查看)

2153. ingenious

设计独特的, 别致的, 巧妙的; 灵巧的, 善于创造发明的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

2154. questionnaire

问卷, 征求意见表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

2155. breakthrough

突破, 突破性进展, 重要的新发现

🤩短语
  • breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)

  • make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)

  • breakthrough technology (突破性技术)

🎤例句
  • The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
🤔同义词
  • penetration (突破;突破性进展)

2156. snack

快餐, 小吃, 点心

🤩短语
  • snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • snack street (小吃街)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)

  • Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)

  • snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)

  • nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)

2157. yoke

牛轭;束缚,枷锁

结合, 联结

🤩短语
  • deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)
🎤例句
  • the yoke of tradition (传统的枷锁)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction (轭;束缚;牛轭)

  • couple, become one, link (结合;给…上轭)

  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;匹配)

2158. destination

目的地, 终点; 目标

🤩短语
  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • destination port (目的港;目的端口)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • destination node (目的节点;目标节点)

  • country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)

  • destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)

  • destination address (目标地址)

  • place of destination (目的地)

  • destination folder (目标文件夹)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • destination file (目标文件;结果文件)

🎤例句
  • Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)

2159. throne

御座, 宝座; 王位, 王权

🤩短语
  • frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))

  • take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)

🎤例句
  • He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)

2160. privacy

个人自由; 隐私, 私生活, 私事

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

2161. reciprocal

相互的; 互惠的

🤩短语
  • reciprocal relation (互反关系)

  • reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)

  • reciprocal relationship (互反关系)

  • reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)

  • reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)

🎤例句
  • He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)

  • Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)

2162. vertical

垂直的, 竖式的

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

2163. inventory

详细目录, 存货清单

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

2164. vivid

鲜艳的; 生动的, 栩栩如生的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

2165. flush

发红

齐平的, 同高的

🤩短语
  • flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)

  • flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)

  • in the first flush (◎一时兴起)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • flush water (冲洗水)

  • flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)

  • back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)

  • flush type (平面型,嵌入式)

🎤例句
  • Susan flushed deeply and looked away. (苏珊脸涨得通红,目光转向别处。)

  • He flushed angrily . (他气得满脸通红。)

🤔同义词
  • seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)

  • heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)

  • blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)

2166. heir

继承人

🤩短语
  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
🎤例句
  • Jonson was his political heir as leader of the party. (琼森是他的政治接班人,他将担任该党派的领袖。)
🤔同义词
  • heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)

2167. screw

螺丝

用螺钉固定, 拧, 拧紧

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)

  • screw in (把…拧入)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)

  • screw type (螺旋式)

  • screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)

  • screw on (旋上,拧上)

  • set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)

  • machine screw (机用螺钉)

  • adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)

🎤例句
  • Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)

  • spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)

  • turn, roll (转动,拧)

2168. kit

成套工具,成套用品;配套元件

装备

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

2169. virtue

善, 美德; 优点, 长处

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

2170. emphasize

强调, 着重

🎤例句
  • The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)

  • Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight (强调,着重)

2171. turnover

营业额, 成交量; 人员调整, 人员更替率

🤩短语
  • turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • capital turnover (资金周转)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)

  • turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)

  • total turnover (总转换)

  • staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)

  • turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)

  • receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)

  • turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)

  • stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

  • rate of turnover ([经]周转率)

🎤例句
  • The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
🤔同义词
  • volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)

  • upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)

2172. mortal

终有一死的;致命的;你死我活的,不共戴天的

凡人, 人类

🤩短语
  • all men are mortal (前世今生)
🎤例句
  • Her father’s death reminded her that she was mortal. (父亲的去世让她认识到终有一天她也会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, laical (凡人的;[医]致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的)

  • mankind, humanity, people (人类,凡人)

2173. coverage

新闻报道; 覆盖范围

🤩短语
  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • coverage rate (覆盖率)

  • news coverage (新闻报道)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)

  • area coverage (n. 区域范围)

  • press coverage (新闻报道)

  • full coverage ([经]完全承保)

  • coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)

  • liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)

  • special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)

🎤例句
  • live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
🤔同义词
  • lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)

2174. figure

出现;合乎情理

数字;人物;算术;体型,风姿;轮廓;画像,塑像;图,图形

计算; 认为, 猜想

🤩短语
  • public figure (社会名人)

  • figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)

  • figure in (算进;包括进)

  • father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)

  • good figure (良好图形;良型)

  • figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figure skating (花式溜冰)

  • figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)

  • figure for (谋取;企图获得)

  • go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)

  • ballpark figure (大略估计)

  • key figure (关键人物)

  • geometric figure (几何图形)

  • noise figure (噪声因数)

  • figure as (扮演…角色)

  • figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)

  • plane figure (平面图形)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)

🎤例句
  • Reform now figures high on the agenda. (眼下,改革是当务之急。)
🤔同义词
  • digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)

  • occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)

  • indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)

2175. brutal

野兽般的, 残忍的; 无情的, 冷酷的, 难以忍受的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

2176. slight

轻微的,微小的

侮慢;轻视,冷落

🤩短语
  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • slight pain (轻微疼痛)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

🎤例句
  • a slight improvement (些许的改进)

  • a slight increase (少许的增加)

  • a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)

  • a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)

  • a slight problem (小问题)

🤔同义词
  • small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)

  • forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)

  • go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)

2177. ore

矿, 矿石

🤩短语
  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • ore dressing (选矿;造矿)

  • manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • ore bearing (含矿的)

  • sulphide ore (硫化矿)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)

  • ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)

  • ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)

  • rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)

🎤例句
  • iron ore (铁矿石)

  • veins of rich ore (富矿脉)

🤔同义词
  • mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)

2178. corrupt

堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的

腐蚀, 使堕落

🤩短语
  • corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)

  • foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)

🎤例句
  • Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)

  • aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)

2179. preclude

排除; 阻止, 妨碍

🎤例句
  • rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)

2180. previous

先的, 前的, 以前的

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

2181. regime

政治制度, 政权

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

2182. transmit

传送, 传递; 传染; 播送, 发射

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

2183. commemorate

纪念, 庆祝

🎤例句
  • a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)

2184. argue

争论,争辩,辩论

主张; 说服

🤩短语
  • argue with (争论;和…争吵)

  • argue about (争论;议论某事)

  • argue for (赞成;支持;论证)

  • argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)

  • argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)

  • argue on (辩论(争论)某事)

🎤例句
  • We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)

  • debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)

2185. consumption

消耗, 消费; 肺病

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

2186. premature

比预期时间早的; 不成熟的, 仓促的

🤩短语
  • premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • premature delivery (n. 早产)

  • premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

  • premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • premature labor (早产)

🎤例句
  • his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)

  • premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)

🤔同义词
  • raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)

  • pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)

2187. superior

上级的,较高的;优越的;有优越感的,高傲的

上级, 长官

🤩短语
  • superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • superior in (在…方面优越)

  • superior court (高等法院;上级法院)

  • superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)

  • superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)

  • superior goods (优等物品)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • superior room (精致客房;高级客房)

  • mother superior (女修道院院长)

  • superior limit (上限)

  • superior education (超前教育)

  • superior colliculus (上丘)

  • superior rectus (上直肌)

🎤例句
  • She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
🤔同义词
  • ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)

  • higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)

2188. drought

干旱, 旱灾

🤩短语
  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • drought control (抗旱;防旱)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)

2189. periodical

周期的; 定期的; 时而发生的

期刊

🤩短语
  • periodical inspection (定期检查)
🎤例句
  • She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)

  • magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)

2190. leaflet

散发传单

传单,散页印刷品,小册子

🎤例句
  • He’s leafleting the neighbourhood. (他在向街区居民散发传单。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)

2191. accessory

附件, 零件, 配件; 装饰品; 同谋, 帮凶, 包庇犯

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

2192. compromise

妥协; 危及; 放弃

妥协,和解;折中办法

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

2193. retort

反驳, 回嘴

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
🎤例句
  • ‘It’s all your fault!’ he retorted. (“那都是你的错!”他反驳道。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)

  • refute, disprove (反驳,反击)

  • talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)

2194. electrify

使充电, 使电气化; 使激动, 使兴奋

🎤例句
  • She would sit at the piano and sing, electrifying us all. (她会边弹钢琴边唱歌,使我们大家兴奋不已。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, heat (使电气化;使充电;使触电;使激动)

2195. seminar

研究班, 研讨会

🤩短语
  • seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
🎤例句
  • a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)

2196. fringe

附加的

刘海;饰以流苏的边;边缘,外围

成为…的边缘

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • Remember to use not only the hourly wage, but also include fringe benefits. (切记不要仅仅使用小时工资,还要包括附加福利。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)

2197. competition

比赛; 竞争

🤩短语
  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • price competition (价格竞争)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • design competition (设计大赛)

  • sports competition (运动竞赛)

  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • competition rules (比赛规则)

  • in competition with (与…竞争)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)

  • domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)

  • monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)

  • cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)

  • capacity of competition (竞争能力)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

🎤例句
  • Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
🤔同义词
  • game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)

2198. beyond

在更远处, 再往后

在…的那边,远于;迟于;越出

🤩短语
  • beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)

  • go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)

  • the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))

🎤例句
  • The financing of home ownership will continue through the 1990s and beyond. (房屋产权的融资将持续到20世纪90年代及以后。)
🤔同义词
  • above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)

  • away, afar (在远处;在更远处)

  • yon (远处)

2199. hazard

危险,公害

尝试着做, 冒…风险

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)