2100_新东方六级词汇
2100. offensive
冒犯的,无礼的,使人不快的;进攻的,攻击性的
进攻, 攻势
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offensive player (进攻球员;进攻队员;进攻型选手)
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offensive team (攻队;后攻队;进攻球队)
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offensive weapons (攻击性武器)
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I found her remarks deeply offensive. (我觉得她的话令人非常恼火。)
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offensive behaviour (无礼的行为)
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evil, rank (攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的)
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attack, attempt, push (攻势;攻击)
2101. texture
质地; 结构
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skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)
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texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)
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texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)
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soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)
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surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)
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soft texture (松软的组织)
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fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
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smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
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velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)
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crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)
- a designer who experiments with different colours and textures (尝试不同色彩和材质的设计师)
- essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)
2102. closet
私下的;隐蔽的
橱,壁橱
把…引进密室会谈
- water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
- a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
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storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)
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secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)
2103. speculate
推测, 推断; 投机, 做投机买卖
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
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guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
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understand, conclude (推断)
2104. dismantle
拆开, 拆卸
- Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. (克里斯五分钟内就把自行车拆掉了。)
- recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)
2105. monster
大的, 庞大的
怪物;极其残酷的人;巨人,巨兽,巨大的东西
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loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
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green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)
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sea monster (n. 海怪)
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a monster cat (巨型猫)
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The song was a monster hit. (这首歌大受欢迎。)
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giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)
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huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
2106. bud
发芽, 萌芽
花蕾,叶芽
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in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)
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flower bud (花芽,花蕾)
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nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)
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come into bud (发芽)
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adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)
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axillary bud (腋芽)
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taste bud ([解]味蕾)
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bud scale (芽鳞)
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leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)
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bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)
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bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))
- Without love, the best in the bud before killing! (得不到的爱情,最好在萌芽之前扼杀!)
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seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)
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put, come up (发芽,萌芽)
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germinate, sprout (使发芽)
2107. confirm
证实, 肯定; 确认; 批准
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
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New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
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To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
2108. bug
虫子;小病;故障,缺陷;窃听器
烦扰, 纠缠; 在…装窃听器
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big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)
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millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
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lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
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There’s a nasty bug going round (= that a lot of people have caught ) . (现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。)
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a 24-hour flu bug (一天即愈的流感)
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fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)
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eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)
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interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)
2109. prescient
预知的, 预见的
- ...an eerily prescient comedy about a populist multimillionaire political candidate. (...围绕一位身价数百万的民粹主义政治候选人的一部喜剧,其预见性近乎诡异。)
- provident, previsional (预知的;有先见之明的)
2110. acquaint
使认识, 使了解; 使熟悉
- acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
- I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
- familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)
2111. elastic
有弹性的; 灵活的
松紧带
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elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)
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elastic deformation (弹性形变)
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elastic wave (弹性波)
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elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
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elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
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elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
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elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)
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elastic body (弹性体)
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elastic material (弹性材料)
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elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)
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elastic force (弹力)
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elastic support (弹性支承)
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elastic band (橡皮筋)
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elastic strain (弹性应变)
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elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)
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elastic analysis (弹性分析)
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elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)
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elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)
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elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)
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elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)
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the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)
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Make a mask with long ears and attach a piece of elastic to go around the back of the head. (做一个带长耳朵的面具,安上一条松紧带绕过后脑。)
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flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)
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band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)
2112. consequent
作为结果的, 随之发生的
- consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
- the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demand (通货膨胀的加剧和随之而来的需求下降)
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outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)
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resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)
2113. vast
巨大的, 大量的; 浩瀚的
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vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
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vast scale (大规模;大比例)
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vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
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The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
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In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
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huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
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voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
2114. intervene
干涉, 干预; 干扰, 阻挠
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
- The situation calmed down when police intervened. (警察干预后,局势平静了下来。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
2115. symbol
象征; 符号, 标志
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status symbol (社会地位象征)
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olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)
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symbol table (符号表)
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map symbol (地图符号;图例)
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visual symbol (视觉符号)
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phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
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graphic symbol (图形符号)
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chemical symbol (化学符号)
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sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)
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symbol rate (符号率)
- The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
- significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)
2116. ignite
着火
点燃,引发
- The bombs ignited a fire which destroyed some 60 houses. (炸弹引起了一场火灾,烧毁了大约六十间房屋。)
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heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)
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burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)
2117. commercial
商业的, 商务的; 商品化的, 商业性的
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commercial bank (商业银行)
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industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
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commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
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commercial production (工业性生产)
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commercial law ([经]商法)
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commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
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commercial application (商业应用)
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commercial use (商业用途)
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commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
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commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
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commercial street (商业街)
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commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
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commercial operation (商业经营)
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industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
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commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
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commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
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commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
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state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
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commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
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commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
2118. revelation
被提示的真相, 新发现; 揭示, 透露, 显示
- ...the seemingly everlasting revelations about his private life. (…有关他私生活的似乎永无休止的披露。)
- exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)
2119. available
现成可使用的, 通用的; 可取的; 联系的; 可得到的
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available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
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available on (仅在…有效(付款))
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available from (可向…购买)
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available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
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available resources (可利用的资源)
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commercially available (市场上可买到的)
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available data (现有数据;可用数据)
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available information (可利用信息)
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make available (使有用;使可用到)
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available water (有效水分)
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space available (可用空间)
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available energy (有效能;可用能)
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available time (可用时间;有效时间)
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available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
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available memory (可用内存)
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available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
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available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
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available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
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available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
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Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
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Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
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Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
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Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
2120. innumerable
无数的, 数不清的
- She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
- thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)
2121. advocate
拥护, 提倡, 主张
拥护者, 提倡者; 辩护者, 律师
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
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maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
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prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
2122. confine
限制,使局限;使不外出,禁闭
- Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
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boundary, border (界限,边界)
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block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)
2123. quest
寻找, 搜索; 追求
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quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)
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in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)
- They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)
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pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)
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pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)
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explore, search after (探索)
2124. frequency
屡次, 次数, 频率; 经常发生
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high frequency (高频)
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low frequency (低频率;低周波)
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frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
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frequency conversion (频率变换)
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radio frequency (无线电频率)
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natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
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frequency converter (变频器)
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frequency band (频带;频段)
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video frequency (视频率)
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frequency control (频率控制)
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frequency division (分频;频率划分)
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frequency range (频率范围)
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vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
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frequency modulation (调频)
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intermediate frequency (中频)
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frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
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power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
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resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
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Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)
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The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
2125. elicit
诱出, 探出
- My letters to her have elicited no response. (我写给她的信没有得到回应。)
- premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)
2126. relegate
使降位, 使降级; 把…委托给
- Might it not be better to relegate the king to a purely ceremonial function? (使该国王降级到一种纯粹礼仪性的职能难道不更好吗?)
- put in, hand in (把降低到;归入;提交)
2127. trivial
琐碎的, 不重要的
- trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
- a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
- small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)
2128. burial
葬, 掩埋; 葬礼
-
burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)
-
burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)
- The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
-
interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)
-
funerary (埋葬的)
2129. luggage
行李
-
hand luggage (手提行李)
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carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
-
luggage office (行李房)
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luggage tag (行李牌)
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luggage check (行李提取单)
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luggage compartment (行李舱架)
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left luggage (n. 行李寄存)
-
luggage leather (箱包革)
-
luggage inspection (行李检查)
- They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
- belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)
2130. drawback
缺点, 欠缺; 不利条件
- It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)
2131. longevity
长寿, 寿命
- longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
- The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity. (中国古人说蒜能延寿。)
- age, macrobiosis (长寿,长命;[生物]寿命)
2132. military
军事的;军用的
军队, 武装力量
-
military affairs (n. 军事;军务)
-
military training (军事训练;军训)
-
military service (兵役,军役)
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military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
military power (军权;兵权)
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military personnel (军事人员)
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military commission (特别军事法庭)
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military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
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military science (兵法)
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military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
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military base (军事基地)
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military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
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military aircraft (军用飞机)
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military officer (军官)
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military operation (军事作战,军事行动)
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military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)
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military exercise (军事演习)
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military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
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military uniform (军装)
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military coup (军事政变)
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a military helicopter (军用直升机)
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military equipment (军事设备)
-
The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)
-
The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)
-
a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)
-
martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)
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force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)
2133. dynamic
动力的, 动力学的; 动态的; 有活力的, 有生气的
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
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dynamic system (动力系统)
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dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
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dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
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dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
-
dynamic pressure (动压力)
-
dynamic test (动态测试)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
-
vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
-
trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
2134. wardrobe
衣柜; 全部衣物
- Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? (请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗?)
- bureau, chest of drawers (衣柜;行头;全部戏装)
2135. reluctant
不情愿的, 勉强的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
2136. conscientious
认真的, 勤勤恳恳的
-
A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)
-
a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)
- serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)
2137. passion
激情, 热情; 酷爱
-
passion for (对…的强烈爱好)
-
have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)
- The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
- flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)
2138. generate
发生, 引起; 生殖
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
- Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community. (风力机为当地社区发电。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
2139. extreme
极度的;最后的
极端, 过分
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
2140. tuck
把边塞到下面;把…夹入,把…藏入
褶, 裥
-
tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)
-
friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))
- He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers. (他试图把飘动的衬衫塞进他的裤子里。)
-
curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)
-
food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)
-
pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)
2141. authoritative
有权威性的, 可信的; 专断的, 命令式的
-
authoritative information (官方消息)
-
authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)
- the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
- magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)
2142. athlete
运动员, 体育家
- a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
- player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)
2143. upright
挺直着, 竖立着
垂直的;正直的,诚实的
-
upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)
-
upright post (立柱)
-
an upright man (正直的人)
- You imagine being on a bicycle or motorbike; you go around the corner, you lean into the corner, which remains perfectly upright in physics. (想象一下骑着自行车和摩托车走在拐弯处时,你朝着拐角处倾斜,这在物理上仍然保持了完全笔直。)
-
honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)
-
verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)
2144. extract
取出,抽出;采掘,提炼,榨取;获得,索取;摘录['3kstrækt]
摘录, 选段; 提出物, 精, 汁
-
extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)
-
water extract (水提取物)
-
plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
aqueous extract (水提物)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)
-
herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)
-
solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
-
ether extract (醚提取物)
-
rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)
-
licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)
-
malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)
-
liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)
-
vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)
-
alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
- You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
-
abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)
-
juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)
2145. obscure
不著名的,不重要的;费解的,模糊不清的
使变糊, 掩盖
- obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
-
an obscure poet (名不见经传的诗人)
-
The details of his life remain obscure. (他的生平不详。)
-
Trees obscured his vision; he couldn't see much of the square's southern half. (树木遮住了他的视线,他不怎么看得见广场南半部。)
-
fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)
-
overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)
2146. dismay
失望,气馁;惊恐
使失望, 使气馁; 使惊恐
- The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)
-
depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)
-
depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)
2147. expend
花费, 消费; 消耗
- Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
- invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)
2148. forge
打制, 锻造; 伪造
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
forge piece (锻件)
-
forge press (锻压机)
-
forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
-
Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)
-
a forged passport (假护照)
-
furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
-
trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
-
doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)
2149. demonstrate
说明, 论证; 表露
-
The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
-
The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
2150. region
地区, 地带, 区域; 范围, 幅度
-
autonomous region (自治区)
-
administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)
-
central region (中心区)
-
economic region (经济区)
-
border region (边界地区)
-
coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
-
mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
-
local region (局部区域)
-
source region (源区;发源地)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
-
active region (活动区;作用区)
-
critical region (临界区;判别区域)
-
geographic region (地理区域)
-
growing region (生长区)
-
peripheral region (周围区域)
- efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
- area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)
2151. deceive
行骗
欺骗,蒙蔽
- deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
- He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
- take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)
2152. preview
预映, 预演; 预告
-
print preview (打印预览)
-
sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)
- the press preview of the show (= when people who write for newspapers, television etc could see it ) (该节目的媒体试映)
- rehearse (预览;预演;事先查看)
2153. ingenious
设计独特的, 别致的, 巧妙的; 灵巧的, 善于创造发明的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
2154. questionnaire
问卷, 征求意见表
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
- Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)
2155. breakthrough
突破, 突破性进展, 重要的新发现
-
breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)
-
make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)
-
breakthrough technology (突破性技术)
- The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
- penetration (突破;突破性进展)
2156. snack
快餐, 小吃, 点心
-
snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
snack street (小吃街)
-
I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)
-
Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)
-
snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)
-
proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)
-
nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)
2157. yoke
牛轭;束缚,枷锁
结合, 联结
- deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)
- the yoke of tradition (传统的枷锁)
-
chain, restriction (轭;束缚;牛轭)
-
couple, become one, link (结合;给…上轭)
-
bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;匹配)
2158. destination
目的地, 终点; 目标
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
2159. throne
御座, 宝座; 王位, 王权
-
frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))
-
take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)
- He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)
- emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)
2160. privacy
个人自由; 隐私, 私生活, 私事
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
-
privacy protection (秘密保护)
-
right of privacy (隐私权)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
in privacy (秘密地)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
privacy rights (隐私权)
-
privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
-
privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
2161. reciprocal
相互的; 互惠的
-
reciprocal relation (互反关系)
-
reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)
-
reciprocal relationship (互反关系)
-
reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)
-
reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)
-
He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)
-
Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)
- mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)
2162. vertical
垂直的, 竖式的
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
-
vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
-
vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
vertical tube (垂直管)
-
vertical flow (竖直怜)
-
vertical distance (垂直距离)
-
vertical pressure (垂直压力)
-
vertical force (垂直力)
-
vertical plate (竖直板)
-
a vertical line (垂直线)
-
the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
-
vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
-
standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
-
perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
2163. inventory
详细目录, 存货清单
-
inventory management (存货管理)
-
inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
-
take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
-
inventory cost (存货成本)
-
inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
-
inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
-
inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
-
forest inventory (森林调查)
-
inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
inventory report (存货报告单)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
cycle inventory (循环盘存)
-
inventory valuation (存货估价)
-
inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
2164. vivid
鲜艳的; 生动的, 栩栩如生的
-
vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
-
vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
-
vivid green (翡翠绿)
-
I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)
-
He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)
- telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)
2165. flush
发红
齐平的, 同高的
-
flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
-
flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
-
in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
-
flush toilet (抽水马桶)
-
flush water (冲洗水)
-
flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
-
back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
-
flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
-
Susan flushed deeply and looked away. (苏珊脸涨得通红,目光转向别处。)
-
He flushed angrily . (他气得满脸通红。)
-
seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
-
heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
-
blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
2166. heir
继承人
- heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
- Jonson was his political heir as leader of the party. (琼森是他的政治接班人,他将担任该党派的领袖。)
- heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)
2167. screw
螺丝
用螺钉固定, 拧, 拧紧
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
2168. kit
成套工具,成套用品;配套元件
装备
-
elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
-
tool kit (工具箱)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
-
first aid kit (急救药箱)
-
medical kit (医药箱)
-
first-aid kit (急救箱)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
-
Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
-
a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
-
a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
-
a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
-
toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
-
prepare, provide (装备)
-
equip with, fit out (装备)
2169. virtue
善, 美德; 优点, 长处
-
virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)
-
by virtue of (由于,凭借)
-
in virtue of (由于;凭借)
-
virtue education (思想教育)
-
have the virtue of (具有…的优点)
-
of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)
-
virtue and vice (善与恶)
- Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
- asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)
2170. emphasize
强调, 着重
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
2171. turnover
营业额, 成交量; 人员调整, 人员更替率
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
2172. mortal
终有一死的;致命的;你死我活的,不共戴天的
凡人, 人类
- all men are mortal (前世今生)
- Her father’s death reminded her that she was mortal. (父亲的去世让她认识到终有一天她也会死去。)
-
kill, laical (凡人的;[医]致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的)
-
mankind, humanity, people (人类,凡人)
2173. coverage
新闻报道; 覆盖范围
-
media coverage (媒体报道)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
coverage rate (覆盖率)
-
news coverage (新闻报道)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)
-
area coverage (n. 区域范围)
-
press coverage (新闻报道)
-
full coverage ([经]完全承保)
-
coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)
-
liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)
-
special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)
- live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
- lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)
2174. figure
出现;合乎情理
数字;人物;算术;体型,风姿;轮廓;画像,塑像;图,图形
计算; 认为, 猜想
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- Reform now figures high on the agenda. (眼下,改革是当务之急。)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
2175. brutal
野兽般的, 残忍的; 无情的, 冷酷的, 难以忍受的
- brutal violence (暴力)
- a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
- wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)
2176. slight
轻微的,微小的
侮慢;轻视,冷落
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
slight pain (轻微疼痛)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
a slight improvement (些许的改进)
-
a slight increase (少许的增加)
-
a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
-
a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
-
a slight problem (小问题)
-
small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
-
forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
-
go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
2177. ore
矿, 矿石
-
iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
gold ore (金矿石,金矿)
-
ore body (矿体)
-
copper ore (铜矿)
-
ore dressing (选矿;造矿)
-
manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)
-
raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
-
ore bearing (含矿的)
-
sulphide ore (硫化矿)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
-
fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)
-
ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)
-
ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)
-
rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)
-
iron ore (铁矿石)
-
veins of rich ore (富矿脉)
- mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)
2178. corrupt
堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的
腐蚀, 使堕落
-
corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
-
foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
- Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
-
fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
-
aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)
2179. preclude
排除; 阻止, 妨碍
- rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
- eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)
2180. previous
先的, 前的, 以前的
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
2181. regime
政治制度, 政权
-
flow regime (流态;水流动态)
-
water regime (水情;水文状况)
-
military regime (军事政权)
-
hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)
-
thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)
-
exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)
-
currency regime (汇率制度)
- The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
- government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)
2182. transmit
传送, 传递; 传染; 播送, 发射
- transmit information (传输信息)
-
The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
-
The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
2183. commemorate
纪念, 庆祝
- a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
- celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)
2184. argue
争论,争辩,辩论
主张; 说服
-
argue with (争论;和…争吵)
-
argue about (争论;议论某事)
-
argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
-
argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
- We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
2185. consumption
消耗, 消费; 肺病
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
2186. premature
比预期时间早的; 不成熟的, 仓促的
-
premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)
-
premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
-
premature delivery (n. 早产)
-
premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
premature birth (早产)
-
premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)
-
premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
-
premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)
-
premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
-
premature labor (早产)
-
his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)
-
premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)
-
raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)
-
pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)
2187. superior
上级的,较高的;优越的;有优越感的,高傲的
上级, 长官
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
2188. drought
干旱, 旱灾
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
2189. periodical
周期的; 定期的; 时而发生的
期刊
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
2190. leaflet
散发传单
传单,散页印刷品,小册子
- He’s leafleting the neighbourhood. (他在向街区居民散发传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
2191. accessory
附件, 零件, 配件; 装饰品; 同谋, 帮凶, 包庇犯
-
accessory equipment (辅助设备)
-
accessory nerve (副神经)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
-
attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
-
deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
2192. compromise
妥协; 危及; 放弃
妥协,和解;折中办法
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
- She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
2193. retort
反驳, 回嘴
- retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
- ‘It’s all your fault!’ he retorted. (“那都是你的错!”他反驳道。)
-
contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)
-
refute, disprove (反驳,反击)
-
talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)
2194. electrify
使充电, 使电气化; 使激动, 使兴奋
- She would sit at the piano and sing, electrifying us all. (她会边弹钢琴边唱歌,使我们大家兴奋不已。)
- charge, heat (使电气化;使充电;使触电;使激动)
2195. seminar
研究班, 研讨会
- seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
- a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
- forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)
2196. fringe
附加的
刘海;饰以流苏的边;边缘,外围
成为…的边缘
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)
-
fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)
-
fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)
-
diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)
- Remember to use not only the hourly wage, but also include fringe benefits. (切记不要仅仅使用小时工资,还要包括附加福利。)
-
margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)
-
additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)
2197. competition
比赛; 竞争
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
price competition (价格竞争)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
design competition (设计大赛)
-
sports competition (运动竞赛)
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
competition rules (比赛规则)
-
in competition with (与…竞争)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)
-
domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)
-
monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
-
cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)
-
capacity of competition (竞争能力)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
- Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
- game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)
2198. beyond
在更远处, 再往后
在…的那边,远于;迟于;越出
-
beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)
-
go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)
-
the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))
- The financing of home ownership will continue through the 1990s and beyond. (房屋产权的融资将持续到20世纪90年代及以后。)
-
above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)
-
away, afar (在远处;在更远处)
-
yon (远处)
2199. hazard
危险,公害
尝试着做, 冒…风险
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
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occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
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geologic hazard (地质灾害)
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hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
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water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
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environmental hazard (环境危险)
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at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
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explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
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in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
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hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
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dust hazard (粉尘危害)
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pollution hazard (污染危害)
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hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
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risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
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risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)