1700_新东方BEC词汇

1700. qualify

胜任, 具有资格, 合格; 说明…合格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

1701. nasty

龌龊的; 下流的, 污秽的; 使人难受的, 令人作呕的; 讨厌的, 难弄的; 激烈的; 严重的; 恶意的, 凶相的

🎤例句
  • I went to school with him e_SEnD he was nasty then and he’s nasty now. (我和他一起上过学他那时很讨厌,现在还是很讨厌。)

  • You’re a nasty little brute! (你这个讨厌的小家伙!)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)

1702. shaky

虚弱的, 颤抖的; 不安的, 不可靠的; 摇晃的, 动摇的

🎤例句
  • a shaky voice (颤抖的声音)

  • Grandad was a little shaky on his feet (= not able to walk very well ) . (爷爷走路有点晃晃悠悠。)

🤔同义词
  • ramshackle, rickety (摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的)

1703. border

和…接近,与…连接;近似

边,边缘;边界,国界

给…加上边, 围; 邻接, 毗连

🤩短语
  • border area (边境区域)

  • border region (边界地区)

  • on the border of (临近;将要)

  • border on (接界;相邻于;近似于)

  • border trade (边境贸易)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • border collie (博德牧羊犬)

  • cross border (跨境;[纺]交叉边纹)

  • border line (边界线;图廓线)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • border disputes (边境争端)

  • over the border (出界;越过国境)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • brush border (刷毛缘;刷状缘)

  • border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))

  • border upon (相邻)

  • border effect (n. 边界效应)

🎤例句
  • countries that border the Mediterranean (地中海沿岸的国家)
🤔同义词
  • hil, frontier (边境;[地理]边界;国界)

  • go on for, come close to (接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边)

  • aprx (接界;近似)

1704. markup

标高价目; 涨价, 涨价幅度; 毛利

🤩短语
  • markup language (标记语言)

  • hypertext markup language (超文本标记语言;超文本置标语言)

🎤例句
  • We all know that most wine in restaurants is over-priced: a markup of 200 percent on cost is considered normal. (我们都知道饭店中大部分葡萄酒标价过高:在成本价上涨200%被认为是正常的。)
🤔同义词
  • profit, margin, gain (涨价;利润;审定)

1705. below

在下面, 到下面

在…下面,紧靠在…底下;在…以下;低于

🤩短语
  • far below (远低于)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • go below (走下甲板)

🎤例句
  • an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)

  • Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)

  • I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)

  • They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)

  • Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)

  • Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)

  • The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)

  • Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)

🤔同义词
  • under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)

1706. articulate

善于表达的, 发音清晰的; 表达得清楚有力的

明确有力地表达; 清楚地吐, 清晰地发

🎤例句
  • bright, articulate 17-year-olds (聪明伶俐的17岁少年)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

1707. admission

准许进入; 入场费; 录用, 任用; 承认, 供认

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

1708. expense

费用,花费

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)

  • Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)

🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

1709. blue-collar

体力劳动的

1710. ex-dividend

,eks'dividənd 无息股

🎤例句
  • 10 companies' ex-dividend stock prices including Xinyu Iron & Steel Co. , Ltd. 's will be less than 10 yuan, becoming dual concept stocks of low-cost + high transfer. (新钢股份等10家公司除权除息后股价将不足10元,成为低价+高送转双概念股。)

1711. rumour

谣言

🎤例句
  • His name has come up in the rumour mill as a possible director for the project. (有谣传说他可能出任这个项目的主管。)
🤔同义词
  • scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)

1712. tool

工具, 用具; 方法, 手段

🤩短语
  • machine tool (机床)

  • cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • development tool (研制工具)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • tool life (刀具耐用度;工具寿命)

  • drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)

  • tool design (工具设计)

  • tool steel (工具钢)

  • special tool (专用工具)

  • measuring tool (量度工具,测量工具;测定工具)

  • software tool (软件工具)

  • diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)

  • power tool (电动工具;重型机床)

  • electric tool (电动工具)

  • turning tool (车刀)

  • hand tool ([机]手工具)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

  • machine tool plant (机床厂)

  • tool box (工具箱;工具组)

🎤例句
  • I don’t have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine. (我没有合适的工具来摆弄发动机。)

  • a shop selling garden tools (出售园艺工具的商店)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, engine, implement ([机]工具,用具;器械,机床;手段)

1713. impending

即将发生的, 逼近的

🤩短语
  • impending death (濒死;垂死)
🎤例句
  • On the morning of the expedition, I awoke with a feeling of impending disaster. (远征出发的那天早上,我醒来就有一种大难临头的感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的)

  • threatening (迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词))

1714. unit

单位; 部件, 元件, 装置; 一个, 一员; 单元

🤩短语
  • per unit (每单位)

  • control unit (控制器,控制部件)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)

  • business unit (业务部门;营业单位)

  • unit area (单位区域,单位面积)

  • construction unit (结构单元)

  • per unit area (每一单位面积)

  • grass-roots unit (基层单位)

  • processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)

  • power unit (动力设备;供电装置)

  • production unit (生产单位)

  • unit operation (单元操作)

  • unit time ([计]单位时间)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • unit cost (单位成本)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • main unit ([计]主要部件)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • generating unit (发电机组)

🎤例句
  • The man is in the hospital’s intensive care unit. (那名男子在医院的重症监护室。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)

1715. factorage

融资商佣金; 代理商佣金

🤔同义词
  • procedure fee, handling fee ([贸易]代理厂商;手续费)

1716. contemporary

当代的;同时代的

同代人, 当代人

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

1717. creditworthy

信用好的

🎤例句
  • creditworthy borrowers (信用可靠的借款人)

1718. collect

收集,采集;使集中

〔某些基督教仪式中的〕短祷文

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)

1719. dusty

满是灰尘的; 粉状的; 浅灰色的; 枯燥无味的

🎤例句
  • Adrian cycled along the dusty road. (阿德里安沿着满是尘土的路骑自行车。)

  • Everything’s really dusty. (所有东西都布满灰尘。)

1720. amusement

娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

1721. attn

注意(attention)

1722. facilitate

使…变得容易, 使便利; 推动; 促进

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

1723. endow

资助, 捐赠, 向…捐钱; 给予, 赋予; 认为…具有某种特质

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

1724. leverage

力量, 影响; 杠杆作用, 杠杆的力量; 财务杠杆

🤩短语
  • financial leverage (财务杠杆;财务杠杆作用)

  • leverage ratio (杠杆比率;杠杆率;资本充足率)

  • leverage effect (杠杆效应,举债经营效果)

  • operating leverage (营业杠杆作用;营业杠杆)

🎤例句
  • diplomatic leverage by the US (美国的外交影响力)
🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, resort (手段,影响力;[力]杠杆作用;杠杆效率)

1725. c/o

产地证明书(certificate of origin);由转交(care of)

1726. financial

财政的, 金融的

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • financial market (金融市场)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • financial information (财务信息;金融信息)

  • financial times (金融时报)

  • financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • financial center (金融中心)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • financial control ([经]财务控制)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • financial analysis (财务分析)

🎤例句
  • financial transactions (财务往来)

  • financial assistance (财务援助)

  • a financial advisor (财务顾问)

  • Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)

  • It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)

🤔同义词
  • monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)

1727. dumb

哑的; 说不出话的, 沉默的

🤩短语
  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)

🎤例句
  • He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief. (他难以置信地望着烧毁的汽车,话也说不出来了。)

  • She was struck dumb with terror. (她吓得说不出话来。)

🤔同义词
  • tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)

1728. media

媒体; 新闻媒介, 传播媒介

🤩短语
  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • new media (新媒体;新传媒)

  • porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • streaming media (串流媒体)

  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • media player (n. 媒体播放机)

  • otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))

  • advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)

  • print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)

  • communication media (传播介质)

  • storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)

  • teaching media (教学媒体)

  • grinding media (研磨介质)

  • media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

🎤例句
  • The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)

  • The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)

  • The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)

  • A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)

  • There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)

1729. acculturation

文化传入; 文化适应; 同化过程

🎤例句
  • Those difficulties in the acculturation process could be a function of either or both of the integration strategies or the incompatibility of the partners' cultures (Cartwright and Cooper, 1992). (那些在文化适应过程中的困难,可能是一方或双方的整合战略或合作伙伴的文化不兼容的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • cultural adaptation (文化适应;文化移入;文化互渗(不同文化在频繁交流中的互相影响))

1730. reallocate

再分配, 重新分配

🎤例句
  • ...a cost-cutting programme to reallocate people and resources within the company. (…在公司内部重新分配人员和资源的节省开支计划。)

1731. pollute

弄脏, 污染; 玷污, 败坏

🎤例句
  • beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)

  • The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)

1732. running

运营的; 连续的

🤩短语
  • running in (磨合,试转;试运转)

  • in the running (参加比赛;有赢的希望)

  • running out (惯性运动;跑号;惰转;流出)

  • running water (n. 自来水;活水)

  • running time (运行时间;执行期间)

  • running cost (运转费用;经营成本)

  • running state (运行状态)

  • running speed (行驶速度;工作速度)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)

  • up and running (生龙活虎的;[计]加入与运转;建成投产;在使用中;运行正常的)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • running down (惰转;碰撞)

  • running conditions (运行情况;工作条件)

  • running system (行走系;行走系统;运转系统)

  • running off (流失)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • good running (正常运行)

  • long running (长期运转,连续运行)

  • running out of time (暗战(电影名称);快没有时间了)

🎤例句
  • He also began a running feud with Dean Acheson. (他也开始和艾奇逊院长发生接连不断的争执。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, issue, flux (运转;赛跑;流出)

  • continuing, floating, fluid, straight, endless (连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的)

  • going (跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶)

1733. telegraph

打电报

电报机

🤩短语
  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • telegraph code (电报码)

  • telegraph office (电报局)

  • telegraph pole (电线杆)

🎤例句
  • Once he knew where we were, Lewis telegraphed every few hours. (一知道我们在哪里,刘易斯就每隔几小时发一份电报来。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报机,电报)

  • wire transfer, cable transfer (电汇;流露出;打电报给…)

  • wire ([通信]打电报)

1734. disappoint

使失望; 使落空

🎤例句
  • I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)

  • Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, let down (使失望)

1735. weakness

虚弱, 衰弱, 软弱; 缺点, 弱点; 偏好, 嗜好

🤩短语
  • structural weakness (组织弱化)
🎤例句
  • The legislation has a fundamental weakness. (这项立法有一个根本性缺陷。)

  • The plan has strengths and weaknesses. (这个计划既有优点又有缺点。)

🤔同义词
  • habit, appetite, hobby (弱点;软弱;嗜好)

1736. predict

预言; 预料, 预告

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

1737. dictate

口述, 使听写; 命令, 支配; 要求

命令; 规定, 要求

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

1738. gilt

金色涂层,镀金材料

镀金的

🎤例句
  • gilt lettering (烫金字)
🤔同义词
  • gold plated, gilding (镀金;小母猪;眩目的外表)

  • gold-plated, plated (镀金的)

1739. commensurate

同等的; 相称的

🤩短语
  • commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
🎤例句
  • Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
🤔同义词
  • matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)

1740. photocopy

影印

🎤例句
  • I sent him the original document, not a photocopy. (我寄给他的是原件,不是复印件。)
🤔同义词
  • xerocopy, hard copy ([图情]复印件;影印)

  • copy ([图情]影印,复印)

1741. render

发出, 开出; 使得, 致使; 给予, 提供; 翻译

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1742. abroad

到国外, 在国外; 在传播, 在流传

国外的

🤩短语
  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • go abroad (去国外,出国)

  • studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)

  • went abroad (出国)

  • travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • market abroad (海外市场)

  • student abroad (n. 留学生)

  • consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))

🎤例句
  • I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)

  • She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)

  • We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)

  • goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)

  • The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign country (海外;异国)

1743. undermine

暗中破坏; 逐渐削弱; 侵蚀…的基础

🎤例句
  • economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

1744. radical

根本的,基本的;激进的;彻底的,完全的

激进分子

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🎤例句
  • They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run. (他们建议对公司经营模式进行重大改革。)

  • a radical reform of the tax system (税收制度的彻底改革)

  • There are radical differences between the two organizations. (这两个组织有着根本差异。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

1745. manifest

明显的,显然的,明了的

显示,表明,证明;使显现,使显露

舱单; 载货目录, 载货清单

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

1746. endeavor

努力,尽力;尝试

努力, 尽力

🎤例句
  • All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor. (所有的成就都来自于不懈的努力。)

  • And in your generation, I see the spirit we need in this endeavor -- an optimism that beats in the hearts of so many young people around the world. (在你们这一代,我看到我们作出这一努力所需要的精神——洋溢在全世界各地如此多的年轻人心中的乐观情绪。)

  • She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

1747. stonewalling

'stəunwɔ:liŋ 妨碍或阻碍议程

🤔同义词
  • obstructing, stopping (妨碍(stonewall的ing形式))

1748. drawer

抽屉; 开票人

🤩短语
  • top drawer (社会最上层;最上层抽屉;最高级的)

  • bottom drawer (嫁衣)

  • drawer lock (抽屉锁)

🎤例句
  • She took a file from her desk drawer . (她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。)

  • The scissors are in the kitchen drawer (= drawer in a piece of kitchen furniture ) . (剪刀在厨房的抽屉里。)

1749. just-in-time

'dʒʌstintaim 准时制生产

🎤例句
  • This also reduces inventory risk as the factories are able to maintain just-in-time inventory. (这也同样降低了存货风险,因为生产厂恰好能及时生产新鲜的存货。)

1750. adjacent

邻近的, 毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

1751. employment

雇用; 工作

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • in employment (在工作)

  • employment rate (就业率;雇用率;人力资源新进率)

  • employment pressure (就业压力)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • full employment ([经]充分就业)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • employment service (就业服务)

  • employment policy (就业政策)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • employment status (就业状况;就业率;雇佣状况)

  • problem of employment (就业问题)

  • employment history (工作经历,工作历史;就业经验)

  • employment conditions (雇佣条件)

  • in the employment of (受雇于)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • contract of employment (雇佣合同)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • total employment (就业总人数)

🎤例句
  • She was offered employment in the sales office. (她获聘在销售部工作。)

  • terms and conditions of employment (雇用条款和条件)

  • Steve’s still looking for full-time employment. (史蒂夫还在寻找全职工作。)

  • the needs of women who combine paid employment and care for their families (兼顾有薪工作和照料家庭的女性的需要)

🤔同义词
  • usage, utilization, profession, career, use, pursuit (使用;职业;[劳经]雇用)

1752. requirement

要求, 必要条件; 需要; 必需品

🤩短语
  • requirement for (需要)

  • design requirement (设计需求)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • quality requirement (质量要求)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • requirement analysis (需求分析)

  • water requirement ([化]需水量)

  • job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)

  • performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)

  • functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)

  • material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)

  • safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)

  • meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)

  • general requirement (基本要求)

  • security requirement (安全性要求)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • legal requirement (法律要件)

  • energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)

  • operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • If you are installing a new bathroom, it has to meet the requirements of the Building Regulations. (建新的浴室必须符合《建筑法规》的规定。)

  • Two measures have been introduced as legal requirements . (已有两项措施作为法定要求实施。)

🤔同义词
  • do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)

1753. transport

运输,运送

运输, 运输系统; 运输工具

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

1754. specific

具体的,特定的,特有的

特效药

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1755. prioritize

优先考虑, 确定优先次序

🎤例句
  • You need to prioritize your tasks. (你需要按照轻重缓急安排自己的工作。)

1756. super

超级的, 极好的

🤩短语
  • super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)

  • super power (超级大国;上幂)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • super strength (n. 超强度)

  • super alloy (超合金;超耐热不锈钢)

  • super structure (超级结构)

  • super tuesday (超级星期二;总统竞选初选日(通常在3月份的))

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • an old car in super condition (一辆状况极好的旧车)

  • That sounds super. (那听起来棒极了。)

  • What a super idea! (这个主意太妙了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, great, class (特级的;极好的)

  • temporary, speciality product (特级品,特大号;临时雇员)

1757. PA

'pi 'e 有线广播系统;扩音系统

🤩短语
  • pa system (广播系统(等于public-address system))
🎤例句
  • A voice came booming over the PA. (一个声音从有线广播里大声地传了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • dad, father, daddy, da, papa (爸爸(口语))

1758. application

申请, 申请表, 申请书; 应用, 实施; 实用性; 施用, 敷用, 涂抹

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

1759. productive

多产的; 富饶的; 富有成效的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)

  • a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)

🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

1760. engage

参加, 从事

吸引;占用;使从事,使忙于;雇用,聘;使订婚

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

1761. appetite

胃口, 食欲; 欲望

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

1762. strategy

战略; 策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

1763. drawee

受票人

🤩短语
  • drawee bank ([经]受票银行)
🎤例句
  • In case of bill purchase / discount , exposure per drawee generally should not exceed 35 % of the sanctioned fbp limit. (如果是押汇贴现票据,每个受票人的敞口通常不应超过批准的出口押汇限额的35 % 。)
🤔同义词
  • payer, payor ((支票、汇票等的)[金融]付款人,[贸易]受票人)

1764. risky

有风险的, 危险的; 冒险的

🎤例句
  • Doctors say it’s too risky to try and operate. (医生说动手术风险太大。)

  • Buying a secondhand car is a risky business . (买二手汽车是有风险的。)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, threatening, perilous, hazardous (危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的)

1765. remainder

余下的部分; 其余的人; 廉价出售的图书

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

1766. dull

不景气的; 乏味的, 单调的; 晦暗的; 阴沉的; 低沉的, 沉闷的; 愚钝的, 笨的; 钝的, 不锋利的

🎤例句
  • Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)

  • a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)

  • It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)

  • The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)

  • Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

1767. collapse

崩溃, 倒塌

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)

  • The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

1768. territory

领土, 版图; 领域, 区域, 范围

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

1769. reason

推论, 推理; 劝说

理由,原因;理性,判断力;理智,清醒的头脑;道理,情理

论证,推断,分析;与…评理,劝说

🤩短语
  • reason for (原因,理由)

  • main reason (主要原因)

  • for this reason (为此;由于这个原因)

  • no reason (没有理由)

  • by reason of (由于;因为)

  • good reason (好理由)

  • with reason (合理;有道理)

  • for some reason (由于某种原因;由于某个理由)

  • for the reason (由于;因为)

  • for no reason (无缘无故;无端;没有理由的)

  • have reason (有道理,有理性)

  • reason with (规劝;与…评理)

  • in reason (adv. 合理;明智)

  • without reason (无理由;不合理)

  • for the same reason (为了同样的理由)

  • for reason (因为…理由)

  • within reason (理智的,合理的;合情合理)

  • one reason or another (因为…某种原因)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • by reason that (adv. 因为)

🎤例句
  • I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level. (我推断改变我的饮食会降低我的胆固醇水平。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, excuse, incentive, sake, account (理由;理性;动机)

  • ratiocinate, prevail with (推论;劝说)

  • discuss, debate, satisfy, convince, argue (说服;推论;辩论)

1770. amendment

修正案; 修正; 改进, 改善; 纠正

🤩短语
  • first amendment (第一修正案(美国宪法,内容有关新闻、出版自由等))

  • constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)

  • soil amendment (土壤改良;土壤改良剂)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

🎤例句
  • constitutional amendments (宪法修正案)
🤔同义词
  • improvement, correction, reformation (修正案;改善;改正)

1771. bootleg

私自贩运, 非法酿酒

🎤例句
  • He has sued a fan for bootlegging his concerts. (他控告一名歌迷非法录制其音乐会并出售。)
🤔同义词
  • illegal, illicit (违法的;偷运或非法制造并销售的)

1772. benchmarking

标杆分析法, 基准化分析法

🤩短语
  • benchmarking management (标杆管理)
🤔同义词
  • marks, signation (标杆管理;标记;确定基准点)

1773. accurate

准确的, 精确的; 正确无误的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

1774. concession

让步, 妥协; 特许, 特许权; 承认, 认可

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

1775. maintain

维持, 保持; 维修, 保养; 坚持, 主张; 赡养, 负担

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

1776. shift

移动,转移;改变,转变

转换, 转变; 轮班

🤩短语
  • phase shift (相移)

  • frequency shift (频移)

  • night shift (夜班;夜班工人)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)

  • doppler shift (多普勒频移)

  • shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)

  • shift away (把…移走;搬走)

  • red shift (红移)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)

  • gear shift (使换中档)

  • shift system (轮班制)

  • work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)

  • shift operation (移位操作)

  • make a shift (尽力设法对付)

  • time shift (时移,时间迁移)

  • day shift (日班(等于dayshift))

  • graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)

  • evening shift (晚班;小夜班)

🎤例句
  • He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand. (他停下来,把手杖移到左手。)
🤔同义词
  • variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)

  • to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)

  • influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)

1777. counterfeits

冒牌货; 伪造品

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

1778. uneconomic

不经济的, 赚不到钱的

🎤例句
  • the closure of uneconomic industries (效益不好的企业的关闭)
🤔同义词
  • wasteful, dissipative (不经济的;浪费的)

1779. expertise

专门知识, 专长

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

1780. bargain

讨价还价

特价商品,便宜的东西;协议;交易

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

1781. professional

职业的,专业的,专门的

职业选手, 专业人员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

1782. securities

证券; 有价证券

🤩短语
  • securities market (证券市场)

  • negotiable securities (有价证券;可流通证券)

  • securities business (n. 证券市场)

  • securities company (证券公司)

  • securities law (证券法)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • securities trading (证券交易)

  • mortgage-backed securities (按揭证券)

  • securities investment funds (证券投资基金)

  • securities exchange (证券交易所)

  • galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)

  • asset-backed securities (资产担保证券)

  • securities issued (已发行的证券(债券),已发证券)

  • securities analysis (证券分析;股市分析)

  • listed securities (上市证券;交易所挂牌证券)

  • investment securities (投资证券)

  • securities trader (券商)

  • securities loan (证券贷款)

  • securities issue (证券发行)

  • securities dealer (证券交易商)

🎤例句
  • National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities. (国家银行可以组合包装自己的的抵押贷款,以证券形式承销。)
🤔同义词
  • guarantees, undertakings ([金融]有价证券;担保;抵押物(security的复数);保证人)

1783. maximize

最大化

🤩短语
  • maximize button (n. 最大化按钮)
🎤例句
  • We need to maximize the space. (我们要充分利用空间。)

1784. nil

无, 零

🎤例句
  • The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)

1785. jam

挤入; 卡住

果酱;拥挤,堵塞,阻塞;卡住

压紧,拧紧;突然用力推;将…塞进,堵塞,挤满;使卡住;干扰

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • The front roller has jammed on the photocopier. (复印机的前滚筒卡住了。)

1786. annual

每年的,年度的,一年一次的

年报, 年刊, 年鉴; 一年生植物

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

1787. exclusive

奢华的,高级的;专有的,独有的,独享的;独家的;排斥的,排他的;不包括…的,不把…计算在内的

独家新闻

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

1788. palatial

富丽堂皇的

🎤例句
  • a palatial country residence (富丽堂皇的乡村住宅)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, noble (宫殿似的;宏伟的;壮丽的)

1789. dissuade

劝阻

🎤例句
  • Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)

1790. shopping

买东西, 购物

🤩短语
  • go shopping (去买东西)

  • shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)

  • shopping center (商店区,购物中心)

  • online shopping (网络购物)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • shopping online (网上购物)

  • shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • do some shopping (买东西;购物)

  • one-stop shopping (一站式购物;一站式采购)

  • shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)

  • shopping street (商业街)

  • shopping spree (疯狂购物;抢购狂欢)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • home shopping (家庭购物(指邮购、电视、电话或电脑购物))

  • window shopping (逛商店;看橱窗)

  • do the shopping (购物,买东西)

🎤例句
  • Late-night shopping is becoming very popular. (深夜购物越来越普遍了。)

  • I went on a shopping spree (= went shopping and bought a lot of things ) at the weekend and spent far too much money. (我周末大买特买了一番,花了好多钱。)

  • I’ve got to do some last-minute shopping. (我得去作最后一刻的大采购。)

  • the busy Christmas shopping season (忙碌的圣诞购物季)

🤔同义词
  • trading ([贸易]购物,买东西)

1791. conclusive

决定性的; 结论的

🤩短语
  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
🎤例句
  • If you want change in your life to be permanent, strong, and conclusive, you need a support group. (如果你想在生命中有永久的、牢固的、决定性的改变,你需要一个支持小组。)

  • With plants we have conclusive evidence that the sterility of crossed species must be due to some principle. (在植物方面,我们已有确实的证据,表明杂交物种的不育性一定是由于某种原理而起。)

  • Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be. (另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代的地球温度高于古代。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)

1792. margin

利润; 页边空白; 差数, 差额; 余地, 余裕; 极限, 界限; 边, 边缘; 赚头, 利润; 保证金, 定金

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

1793. broke

破产的, 一文不名的

🤩短语
  • broke out (爆发(火灾,战争等爆发);被提拔职务)

  • broke up (分手;结束,打碎)

  • broke away from (v. 突然逃跑(离开))

  • go broke (破产)

  • go for broke (全力以赴,孤注一掷)

🎤例句
  • A lot of small businesses went broke in the recession. (经济衰退的时候许多小企业都破产了。)
🤔同义词
  • moneyless, bankrupt (一文不名的,破产的)

1794. nail

钉,钉子,钉状物;指甲,爪

钉, 使牢固

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • nail down (确定,明确;用钉钉住)

  • tooth and nail (拼命,竭尽全力)

  • nail file (指甲锉)

  • nail art (指甲艺术;美甲(等于nail fashion))

  • on the nail (当场;立刻)

  • nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • screw nail (螺钉)

  • nail biting ([医]咬甲癖)

  • nail up (钉住,钉牢)

  • nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)

  • steel nail (钢钉)

🎤例句
  • The key was hanging on a nail by the door. (钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, fix, disclose (钉;使固定;揭露)

  • clou ([解剖]指甲;[五金]钉子)

1795. remain

继续,依然

🤩短语
  • remain invincible (立于不败之地)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • remain with (v. 属于)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • remain of (剩下;从...留下)

  • to remain as (一直是...;继续是)

🎤例句
  • Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (请留在座位上,直到灯全都亮起。)

  • We remained friends. (我们依然是朋友。)

  • The boy remained silent . (男孩依然默不作声。)

🤔同义词
  • stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)

  • debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)

1796. demand

请求偿付;要求;需要,需求

要求, 强令; 需要; 询问

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Production is still increasing faster than demand. (生产仍比需求增长快。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

1797. acquiesce

默许; 默认

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

1798. slow

慢的,缓慢的;迟钝的,不灵巧的;清淡的,不忙碌的

放慢, 减速

🤩短语
  • slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • slow speed (慢速,低速)

  • slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)

  • slow wave (慢波)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • slow response (反应迟钝)

  • slow cooling (缓冷)

  • slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)

  • slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))

  • slow up ((使)慢下来)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)

  • slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)

  • slow train (慢车)

🎤例句
  • The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)

  • a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)

  • The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)

  • Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)

🤔同义词
  • dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)

  • stagnate (变慢;变萧条)

  • impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)

  • dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)

1799. grade

等级,级别;成绩,分数;年级

对…按级分类; 对…进行评分

🤩短语
  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • low grade (低级的;低质量的)

  • first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)

  • at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)

  • food grade (食品级)

  • make the grade (成功;达到标准)

  • steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)

  • up to grade (符合标准)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • grade school (小学)

  • industrial grade (技术等级)

  • quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)

  • grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)

  • grade point (坡度点;积分点)

  • strength grade (强度等级)

  • technical grade (技术等级)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • investment grade (投资级别)

  • grade teacher (小学教师)

🎤例句
  • The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)

  • industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)

  • class (评分;把…分等级)