2400_新东方雅思词汇

2400. notify

通知, 报告

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

2401. barbecue

金属烤肉架; 烧烤野餐

🤩短语
  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🎤例句
  • We had a barbecue on the beach. (我们在海滩上烧烤。)
🤔同义词
  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴)

2402. bibliography

参考书目; 书目; 文献学

🤩短语
  • annotated bibliography (附说明的资料目录)
🎤例句
  • At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books. (本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, reading list (参考书目;[图情]文献目录)

2403. induction

就职; 归纳; 感应

🤩短语
  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • induction heating (感应加热)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • induction hardening (感应硬化,感应淬火)

  • induction period ([化]诱导期)

  • induction machine (感应式电机)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • linear induction motor (直线感应电动机;线性感应电动机)

  • induction method (归纳法)

  • induction time (诱导时间,诱发时间)

  • induction melting (感应熔化,感应电熔)

  • induction brazing (感应钎焊,高频钎焊)

  • induction heater (电感应加热器)

  • induction training (入职培训;就职培训)

  • mathematical induction (数学归纳法)

  • vacuum induction furnace (真空感应炉;真空感应电炉)

🎤例句
  • Mrs Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff. (辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职培训。)
🤔同义词
  • reaction, inductive method ([电磁]感应;[数]归纳法;感应现象)

2404. greasy

多脂的; 油滑的

🤩短语
  • greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)

  • greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)

🎤例句
  • a shampoo for greasy hair (适用于油性发质的洗发液)

  • The food was heavy and greasy. (这食物油腻难消化。)

🤔同义词
  • fat, pinguid (油腻的;含脂肪多的;谄媚的)

2405. accredit

信任, 相信, 委任, 授权; 把…归于

🤔同义词
  • credit, empower (授权;信任;委派;归因于)

2406. disapprove

不赞成, 反对

🤩短语
  • disapprove of (不赞成;不喜欢)
🎤例句
  • I knew my parents would disapprove, but I went anyway. (我知道父母会反对,但我还是去了。)

  • Her family strongly disapproved of her behaviour. (她的家人极不赞同她的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • take a dim view of, disagree with (不赞成;不同意)

  • take a dim view of, have a dislike of (不赞成;不喜欢)

2407. nourish

养育, 滋养; 培养

🎤例句
  • The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)

  • a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

2408. strike

打;折磨

罢工

🤩短语
  • on strike (罢工,罢工中)

  • strike in (插嘴)

  • air strike (空袭)

  • strike at (袭击;攻击;向…打击)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • strike for (为…而罢工)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • general strike (大罢工)

  • strike down (杀死;击倒)

  • go on strike (举行罢工)

  • strike a chord (打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣)

  • strike against (为反对…而罢工)

  • strike on (打在…上;突然想起)

  • strike up (使开始;建立起;开始演奏)

  • strike out (打击;删去;想出;产生)

  • strike fire (打火)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • strike someone as (在某人看来似乎...)

  • strike back (回击,反击)

🎤例句
  • She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. (她重重地摔倒,头撞在船舷上。)

  • A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。)

  • Several cars were struck by falling trees. (几辆车被倒下的树砸中。)

  • The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. (落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, beat upon (打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透)

  • impact, beat upon (打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达)

  • stroke, shock, hit, hiding ([劳经]罢工;打击;殴打)

2409. bent

被弄弯的,弯曲的

爱好, 天赋

🤩短语
  • bent on (下决心)

  • bent out of shape (气坏了;大发雷霆)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • bent frame (排架;弯肋骨;烘弯肋骨)

  • bent pipe (弯管;弯头)

  • bent wood (曲木)

🎤例句
  • a bent nail (弯曲的钉子)

  • Stand with your knees slightly bent. (双膝微曲站立。)

  • He breathed in deeply, bent double in pain (= with the top part of your body leaning forward towards your legs ) . (他深深地吸着气,痛得直不起腰来。)

  • a bent old man (= not standing straight ) (一个驼背老汉)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, interest, habit, like, appetite (爱好,嗜好)

  • curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;决心的)

2410. allege

断言, 宣称

🎤例句
  • She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)

2411. positive

明确的; 肯定的; 积极的

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)

  • Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)

  • The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)

  • It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)

  • TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)

  • the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)

  • It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)

  • Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

2412. trigger

引发,

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

2413. favourite

特别喜欢的,宠爱的

特别喜欢的人或物; 亲信

🎤例句
  • a child’s favourite toy (孩子最喜欢的玩具)

  • What’s your favourite colour? (你最喜欢什么颜色?)

  • a favorite spot for picnickers (野餐者最喜欢的地方)

2414. segregate

隔离, 分开

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

2415. rental

租用的; 出租的

租金额;出租,租赁

🤩短语
  • rental housing (租赁房屋)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • rental income (租赁收入)

  • equipment rental (设备租用)

  • residential rental (房租)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

  • rental house (租房;出租公司)

  • rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)

  • video rental (录影带租借)

  • rental agency (租凭公司)

  • rental rate (租金率)

  • rental return (租金收益)

  • rental value (租赁价值,租税价)

🎤例句
  • A friend drove her to Atlanta, where she picked up a rental car. (一个朋友开车送她去了亚特兰大,在那里她租到了一辆车。)
🤔同义词
  • letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)

  • leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)

2416. at random

胡乱地;随便地;任意地

🤔同义词
  • at a venture, at hazard (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)

2417. rotate

旋转, 转动; 轮流, 轮换

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

2418. practically

几乎, 简直; 实际上

🎤例句
  • He'd known the old man practically all his life. (他几乎从小就认识那位老人。)
🤔同义词
  • almost, nearly, actually, really, most (实际地;几乎;事实上)

2419. inheritance

遗传; 继承, 继承物; 遗产, 遗赠

🤩短语
  • inheritance tax ([美]遗产税,继承税)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • inheritance law (继承法)

  • mendelian inheritance ([生]孟德尔氏遗传)

  • maternal inheritance (母体遗传)

🎤例句
  • Lucinda has to fight for her life and her inheritance in this gripping novel. (在这部扣人心弦的小说里,露辛达不得不为自己的生命与所继承的遗产进行抗争。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, legacy ([法]继承;[遗]遗传;遗产)

2420. thrill

非常激动; 发抖

🎤例句
  • His music continues to thrill audiences. (他的音乐依然能扣人心弦。)
🤔同义词
  • intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)

  • tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)

2421. short-term

短期的

🤩短语
  • short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)

  • short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)

  • short-term loan (短期贷款)

🎤例句
  • The treatment may bring short-term benefits to AIDS sufferers. (这种疗法对艾滋病患者可能会有短期效果。)

  • Most of the staff are on short-term contracts. (大部分职员签的都是短期合同。)

  • She’s suffering from short-term memory loss. (她患有短期失忆症。)

2422. reptile

爬行动物, 爬虫类; 卑鄙的人

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

  • insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)

2423. cassette

盒式录音带

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

2424. astound

震惊

🎤例句
  • The judge’s decision astounded everyone. (法官的判决使大家感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, appall (使惊骇;使震惊)

2425. blade

刀片; 桨叶; 叶片

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • the blade of an oar (桨叶)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

2426. solution

解答, 解决办法; 溶解, 溶液

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

2427. diverge

分开, 岔开; 分歧, 相异; 偏离, 违背

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

2428. opponent

对立的, 对抗的

敌手,对手;反对者

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

2429. host

主办; 招待

主人;东道主;主办方;大量,许多

🤩短语
  • a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • host computer ([计]主机)

  • host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)

  • host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)

  • host plant (寄主植物)

  • host cell (宿主细胞)

  • host name ([计]主机名)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • host machine (主机)

  • host system ([计]主系统;值统)

  • play host to (v. 招待)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)

  • host address (主机地址)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • host file ([计]主文件)

🎤例句
  • Which country is going to host the next World Cup? (哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯?)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)

  • to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)

  • pack, troop (群集;做主人)

2430. supplementary

增补的, 补充的

🤩短语
  • supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)

  • supplementary food (补料)

  • supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

  • supplementary contract (补充契约)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • supplementary information (补充信息)
🤔同义词
  • complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)

  • enlargement (补充者;增补物)

2431. accelerate

加速; 促进

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

2432. regardless

不顾后果地; 无论如何

🤩短语
  • regardless of (不顾,不管)
🎤例句
  • Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
🤔同义词
  • irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)

2433. barge

猛撞; 闯

驳船

🤩短语
  • barge in (v. 闯入;干涉)

  • barge into (闯入;与…相撞)

  • barge pole (n. 驳船撑竿)

🎤例句
  • Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. (学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。)
🤔同义词
  • titubate, burst into (蹒跚;闯入)

  • lighter, catamaran ([船]驳船;游艇)

2434. meteorology

气象学

🤩短语
  • agricultural meteorology (农业气象学)

  • synoptic meteorology (天气学)

🎤例句
  • For example geography, meteorology, physics and history. (例如地理学,气象学,物理(学)和历史。)

  • Modern weather forecasts try to take the mystery out of the meteorology. (现代天气预报试图揭开气象学的神秘面纱。)

  • The typhoon is a category of tropical cyclones. In meteorology, press the world meteorological organization definition: tropical cyclone center sustained winds up to 12 level. (台风是热带气旋的一个类别。在气象学上,按世界气象组织定义:热带气旋中心持续风速达到12级。)

🤔同义词
  • aerography, meteorological optics (气象状态,[气象]气象学)

2435. illustrate

说明, 举例说明, 阐明; 给…作插图说明

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

2436. specialise

专门研究, 专攻; 专用于, 使适应特殊目的

🤩短语
  • specialise in (专门从事,专门研究;专门经营)
🤔同义词
  • to specialize in (专门研究(等于specialize))

  • technicalize (使专门化;限定…的范围;深入(等于specialize))

2437. occur

发生; 存在

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

2438. notoriety

声名狼藉, 臭名昭著

🎤例句
  • He achieved notoriety as chief counsel to President Nixon in the Watergate break-in. (在水门事件中,他作为尼克松总统的首席辩护律师被搞得声名狼藉。)

2439. hose

软管

用软管淋

🤩短语
  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)

  • fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)

  • air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)

  • garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)

  • brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)

  • high pressure hose (高压软管)

  • hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)

  • water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)

  • high-pressure hose (高压软管)

  • braided hose (纱编织的软管)

  • oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)

  • doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)

  • panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)

  • suction hose (吸引胶管)

🎤例句
  • Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)

  • light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)

2440. breeze

微风, 和风

🤩短语
  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • sea breeze (海风)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • breeze in (轻而易举地取胜;象一阵风似地来到)

  • shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)

  • soft breeze (微风;暖风;和风)

  • light breeze (微风;[气]二级风)

  • in a breeze (不费力地)

  • strong breeze (强风;劲风,六级风)

  • coke breeze (碎焦炭)

  • fresh breeze (清风;五级风;轻劲风)

  • mountain breeze (山风)

🎤例句
  • flowers waving in the breeze (在微风中摇曳的花儿)
🤔同义词
  • breath, doddle ([气象]微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波)

  • tail out, pull foot ([气象]吹微风;逃走)

2441. post-mortem

验尸,尸体解剖

🤩短语
  • postmortem examination (尸检;尸体剖检)
🎤例句
  • A postmortem was carried out to establish the cause of death. (进行了尸检以确定死因。)
🤔同义词
  • autopsy, necroscopy ([特医]验尸)

2442. convenient

方便的, 便利的; 适宜的

🤩短语
  • convenient for (adj. 便于…)
🎤例句
  • Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)

  • My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)

🤔同义词
  • commodious, expedient (方便的)

2443. infer

推断, 猜想

🎤例句
  • I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

2444. specialist

专家; 专科医生

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

2445. troupe

班子, 团, 队; 马戏团, 芭蕾舞团

🎤例句
  • ...troupes of travelling actors. (…巡回演出的演员剧团。)
🤔同义词
  • gout, wodge (剧团;一班;一团)

  • road show (巡回演出)

2446. transit

通过, 经过; 中转

运输,运载

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)

  • transit by air or sea (空运或海运)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

2447. adolescent

青春期的; 青少年的

青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

2448. sore

痛的;恼火的;剧烈的

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

2449. position

位置,方位;职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场

安放, 安置

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)

  • Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)

2450. curtail

缩短, 削减; 剥夺

🎤例句
  • The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)

2451. curtain

窗帘, 门帘

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

2452. patent

显而易见的; 有专利的, 受专利保护的

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • a patent lock (专利锁)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

2453. abundance

大量, 丰富, 充足, 充裕

🤩短语
  • in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)

  • an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)

  • relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

🎤例句
  • This area of Mexico has an abundance of safe beaches and a pleasing climate. (墨西哥的这个地区有大量的安全沙滩与宜人的气候。)
🤔同义词
  • plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)

2454. certificate

证书, 执照

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • health certificate (健康证明书)

  • quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • graduation certificate (毕业证书)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • death certificate (死亡证明)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

🎤例句
  • a degree certificate (学位证书)
🤔同义词
  • license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)

2455. dispersal

散布, 分散; 消散, 疏散

🎤例句
  • the role of birds in the dispersal of seeds (鸟类对传播种子的作用)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, propagation, diffusion, spread, decentralization (分散;传播;散布;[军]疏散;消失)

2456. cervical

子宫颈的; 颈部的

🤩短语
  • cervical cancer (宫颈癌)

  • cervical vertebra (颈椎)

  • cervical spondylosis (颈椎病,颈脊椎病)

  • cervical carcinoma (宫颈癌)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • cervical spondylopathy (颈椎病)

  • cervical vertebrae (颈椎)

  • cervical vertigo (颈性眩晕,颈椎性眩晕)

  • cervical mucus (宫颈粘液;子宫颈粘液)

🎤例句
  • cervical vertebrae (= the bones in the back of your neck ) (颈椎骨)

2457. racket

球拍

🤩短语
  • tennis racket (网球拍;网坛骗局)

  • badminton racket (羽毛球拍)

🎤例句
  • a tennis racket (网球拍)
🤔同义词
  • row, sound (球拍;吵闹,喧闹)

2458. mess

弄糟, 搞乱

凌乱

🤩短语
  • mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)

  • a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)

  • in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)

  • mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)

  • make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)

  • what a mess (真是一团糟)

  • made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)

  • make a mess of (搞糟)

  • mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)

  • mess hall (食堂;餐厅)

  • clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)

  • mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)

🎤例句
  • He scratched his head and messed his hair even more. (他挠挠头,把头发弄得更乱了。)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)

  • destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)

  • play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)

2459. meagre

少量的, 粗劣的

🎤例句
  • The rations that they gave us were meagre and inadequate. (他们给我们的配给量是很少的,是不够的。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (瘦的;贫弱的;贫乏的)

2460. transform

使改观, 改革, 改善; 变换, 把…转换成

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

2461. leadership

领导, 领导层; 领导能力

🤩短语
  • under the leadership of (在…领导下)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)

  • leadership behavior (领导行为)

  • educational leadership (教育领导)

  • leadership science (领导科学)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

  • charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)

  • thought leadership (思想领导地位)

  • overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)

🎤例句
  • The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)

  • the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)

  • The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)

2462. magnitude

广大, 巨大; 重要, 重要性; 星体的亮度

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

2463. genuine

真正的; 真实的

🤩短语
  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • genuine gold (纯金,赤金)

  • genuine diamond (真钻石的)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)

2464. in favour of

支持,赞成

🎤例句
  • I am not in favour of the Arsenal system. (我并不支持阿森纳的运营方式。)

  • He often pamphleteers and lectures in favour of free trade. (他经常讲演及写小册子支持自由贸易。)

  • So today, we call upon the world leaders to change their strategic policies in favour of peace and prosperity. (今天,我们呼吁世界各国领袖改变他们的政策方针以支持和平与繁荣。)

🤔同义词
  • behind, in support of (支持,赞成)

2465. execution

执行, 实施; 处决

🤩短语
  • execution time (执行时间;完成时间)

  • program execution (n. 程序运行,程序执行)

  • execution plan (执行计划)

  • execution environment (执行环境)

  • put into execution (实行,实施,执行;完成;实现)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • stay of execution (停止执行;(死刑)缓期执行)

  • execution path ([计]执行通路)

  • execution of contract (履行合同;契约生效)

  • execution of work (施工;工作法)

🎤例句
  • a public execution (当众处死)

  • The two men face execution (= They will be killed as a punishment ). (两名男子面临处决。)

  • Torture and summary execution (= execution without a trial or any legal process ) are common. (严刑拷打和不经审判就地处决相当普遍。)

  • He was granted a stay of execution (= delay in carrying out an execution ). (他被准予缓期处决。)

🤔同义词
  • enforcement, completion, achievement, performance, implementing ([计]执行,实行;完成;死刑)

2466. gorilla

大猩猩

🎤例句
  • It is this "humanness" of the gorilla which is so beguiling. (就是大猩猩的这种“人的特性”使人感到如此有趣。)

  • He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. (他主动提供一个工作给这个哑剧演员,装扮成一只大猩猩直到他们能找到另一只真的。)

  • I knew something about the gorilla sanctuary among the volcanoes, but had never planned to go there. (我知道一些在火山一带的大猩猩保护区的情况,但从未打算到那儿去。)

2467. brochure

小册子; 说明书

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

2468. immune

免疫的, 有免疫力的; 有抵抗力的; 不受影响的; 免除的, 免除惩罚的, 豁免的

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

2469. equation

方程式, 等式; 平衡; 等同, 相等

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • state equation (状态方程)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • constitutive equation (本构方程)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • equation of state (状态方程式)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • rate equation (速率方程)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)

  • governing equation (控制方程)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

🎤例句
  • In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
🤔同义词
  • eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)

2470. impressive

给人深刻印象的, 令人敬佩的

🎤例句
  • The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)

  • Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)

🤔同义词
  • affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)

2471. compound

复合的, 化合的; 综合的

使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成['kɒmpaund]

化合物,复合物;楼群,大院

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • ...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

2472. discredit

使怀疑; 使丧失信誉, 使丢脸

🎤例句
  • ...a secret unit within the company that had been set up to discredit its major rival. (…为破坏其主要竞争对手声誉而设的一个公司内秘密单位。)
🤔同义词
  • misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)

  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)

2473. Mediterranean

地中海的

地中海

🤩短语
  • mediterranean sea (地中海)

  • mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)

  • mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)

  • mediterranean climate (地中海气候)

🎤例句
  • a Mediterranean country (地中海国家)

  • a plant normally only found in a Mediterranean climate (通常只在地中海气候下才有的一种植物)

2474. extraordinary

不同寻常的, 非常的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)

  • It’s extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again. (真想不到他又犯了完全相同的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

2475. narrator

讲述者, 叙述者

🎤例句
  • The real and reliable narrator should be the narrative ego. (真正的叙述者应为叙述自我,而且是可靠的。)
🤔同义词
  • relater, commentator (叙述者;解说员)

2476. attraction

爱慕, 吸引; 吸引力; 具有吸引力的事

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The attraction between them was almost immediate. (他们几乎是一见钟情。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

2477. conventional

普通的, 习惯的; 常规的, 因循守旧的, 传统的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

2478. sensory

感觉的, 感官的

🤩短语
  • sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)

  • sensory quality (感官品质;感觉性质)

  • sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)

  • sensory information (感觉信息;敏感元件信息)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)

  • sensory test (灵敏度试验;感官检查)

  • sensory system (感觉系统;敏感度系统)

  • sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)

🎤例句
  • sensory stimuli such as music (音乐等的感官刺激)

  • sensory deprivation (感觉丧失)

🤔同义词
  • perceptual, esthetic ([生理]感觉的;知觉的;传递感觉的)

2479. complicate

使变复杂

🎤例句
  • The situation is complicated by the fact that I’ve got to work late on Friday. (我周五还得加班,这样一来事情更复杂了。)
🤔同义词
  • aggravate, exacerbate (使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入)

2480. accommodation

住处, 膳宿; 适应, 调节

🤩短语
  • accommodation space (起居舱室)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🎤例句
  • The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. (政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)

2481. mere

仅仅的; 纯粹的

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)

2482. suburb

郊区

🎤例句
  • a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)

  • a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)

🤔同义词
  • margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)

2483. simplify

使简化

🎤例句
  • an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)

  • The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)

  • a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)

🤔同义词
  • predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)

2484. annoy

使烦恼; 打搅

🎤例句
  • Try making a note of the things that annoy you. (试着把让你心烦的事记下来。)

  • It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more ironing. (没有时间熨更多的衣服让我心烦了。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

2485. glue

胶水

胶合, 张贴

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

2486. scream

尖叫

尖叫声

🤩短语
  • scream for (强烈要求;为…而尖叫)

  • scream out (大叫;尖声喊叫)

🎤例句
  • After the first few shots, people started screaming. (几声枪响过后,人们开始尖叫起来。)

  • a screaming baby (尖声哭叫的婴儿)

  • The children were screaming with laughter . (小孩子们在尖声欢笑。)

  • She was screaming her head off (= screaming a lot ) . (她不停地尖叫。)

  • She began to scream blue murder (= scream very loudly ) . (她开始高声尖叫。)

  • He was dragged kicking and screaming to a nearby van. (他又踢又叫着被拖到附近的一辆小货车上。)

🤔同义词
  • pipe, shriek (尖叫;呼啸;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;令人触目惊心)

  • squeal (尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音;极其滑稽可笑的人)

2487. particulate

粒子状的,微粒的,颗粒的

粒子, 微粒状物质

🤩短语
  • particulate matter (微粒物质;悬浮微粒)

  • particulate filter (微粒过滤器)

  • particulate contamination (微粒子污染)

🎤例句
  • But studies have shown that high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters on most jets today can capture 99.97% of bacterial and virus-carrying particles. (但研究表明,如今大部分飞机上的高效微粒空气过滤器能够滤掉99.97%的细菌和病毒微粒。)

  • ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere. (...我们大气中的颗粒污染。)

🤔同义词
  • microdot (微粒的)

  • molecule, microne (微粒,微粒状物质)

2488. cover

盖,覆盖;包含,包括;走过;适用于;报道,采访;给…上保险,足够支付;用枪掩护

盖子, 套子; 封面; 掩蔽, 掩护

🤩短语
  • from cover to cover (从头至尾)

  • under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)

  • cover up (掩盖,盖住)

  • cover for (代替)

  • cover with (覆盖)

  • cover to cover (完整收录)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • under separate cover (在另函中)

  • land cover (土地覆盖)

  • cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)

  • cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)

  • ground cover (地被植物)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)

  • take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • end cover (端盖)

🎤例句
  • Cover the pot and bake for an hour. (把锅盖上,烘烤一小时。)

  • She wore a low-cut dress, partly covered by a thin shawl. (她穿了件低胸连衣裙,搭了一条薄薄的披肩。)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)

  • envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)

  • write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)

2489. firm

坚实的, 稳固的, 坚定的

公司

🤩短语
  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • consulting firm (咨询公司)

  • accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • investment firm (投资公司)

  • family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)

  • firm up (回升;转强)

  • foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)

  • brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))

  • business firm (厂商;商号)

  • professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)

  • firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)

🎤例句
  • The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)

  • a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)

  • Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)

🤔同义词
  • committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)

  • steady (使坚定;使牢固)

  • steadily (稳固地)

  • corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)

2490. ongoing

进行中的

前进, 发展

🎤例句
  • their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)

  • ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)

  • The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)

🤔同义词
  • advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)

  • behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)

2491. procession

队伍, 行列

🤩短语
  • funeral procession (送葬)
🎤例句
  • They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
🤔同义词
  • train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)

  • file (列队行进)

2492. ignorant

无知的; 愚昧的

🤩短语
  • ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
🎤例句
  • an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)

2493. refinement

精巧的附件, 精制的改良品; 精炼; 文雅

🤩短语
  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • stepwise refinement ([计]逐步求精,逐步求精法)

🎤例句
  • Some further refinement is needed. (需要进一步的改进。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivation, purification ([化工][油气][冶]精制;文雅;提纯)

2494. distinguish

区别, 辨别; 辨认出; 使杰出

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

2495. spray

喷射, 溅洒

浪花;喷雾;飞沫

🤩短语
  • spray drying (喷雾干燥)

  • water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)

  • spray coating ([化]喷涂)

  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • spray on (喷射,喷涂)

  • spray painting (喷涂)

  • spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)

  • spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)

  • salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)

  • spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)

  • nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)

  • spray water (喷淋水)

  • spray head (喷头)

  • pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)

  • spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)

  • spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)

🎤例句
  • A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres. (挂在拖拉机上的喷雾器用五加仑液量能喷洒十英亩地。)
🤔同义词
  • foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)

  • eject, sparge (喷射)

  • spritz (喷)

2496. dissatisfied

不满意的, 不满足的

🎤例句
  • dissatisfied clients (感到不满意的客户)
🤔同义词
  • unsatisfied, joyless (不满意的;不高兴的;流露不满的)

2497. intention

意图, 目的

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

2498. rude

粗鲁的; 粗糙的

🎤例句
  • a rude remark (粗鲁的话)

  • I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early. (我并不想显得无礼,但我不得不早走。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, robust, crude (粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的)

2499. enthusiastic

热情的; 热心的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)