100_新东方GRE词汇
100. narcissist
自恋狂, 自恋者
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Sister Hibiscus says things as if she is living in a romance novel. Many call her a narcissist, but she prefers the term "self- confidence. "" (芙蓉姐姐说很多事情看起来像是她生活在浪漫小说里,许多人都称她为自我陶醉者,但她给自己定义为“自信”。)
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So, if a narcissist loves himself so much, why would he do anything to hurt himself and put his interests in danger, considering that you are his interest? (那么,既然一个自恋者对他自己如此之爱,他又何苦要去伤害自己、把自己的兴趣搁置一边,而强把你当做他的兴趣所在呢?)
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The key to working for such a boss is learning to share praise, making your own contributions subtly known and ensuring that the narcissist doesn't rule your work life. (在这种老板手下工作的关键是学会分享荣誉,巧妙地让人了解你的贡献,并确保你的职场生活不被自恋者主宰。)
101. sate
使心满意足, 使厌腻
102. conjecture
推测, 臆测
- goldbach conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想(任何比2大的偶数都是两质数的和))
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What she said was pure conjecture . (她所说的纯属猜测。)
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There has been some conjecture about a possible merger. (有人猜测公司可能会合并。)
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speculation, theory, perhaps, guess, projection (推测;猜想)
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guess, speculate (推测;揣摩)
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guess, presume (推测)
103. burlesque
讽刺或滑稽的戏剧, 滑稽剧
- The book read like a black comic burlesque. (这本书读起来就像一部黑色滑稽剧。)
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antimasque (作戏;滑稽戏)
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funny, ridiculous (滑稽的;可笑的)
104. sash
肩带
- window sash (n. 窗扇)
- She wore a white dress with a thin blue sash. (她穿着一条白连衣裙,系着一根蓝色的细腰带。)
- hip girdle, waist belt (腰带;肩带;[服装]饰带;框格)
105. carrion
腐肉
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They range widely in search of carrion. (它们在广阔的区域内搜寻腐肉。)
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Proletarian, be aware of the raid to the USSR planned by the carrion crows! (无产者们,要看到由吃腐肉的乌鸦计划的突袭苏联行动!)
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doty, sloughy (腐肉的;腐朽的)
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slough (腐肉;臭尸;不洁之物)
106. conceit
自负, 自大
- full of conceit (自高自大,十分自负)
- The conceit of the woman! (这个自负的女人!)
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ego, pretentiousness (自负;狂妄;幻想)
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have vision of, fantasize (幻想)
107. indelible
擦拭不掉的, 不可磨灭的
- indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
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It leaves indelible stains on clothes. (它会在衣物上留下洗不掉的污渍。)
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The message was written in indelible ink. (这条信息是用不褪色的墨水写的。)
- unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)
108. timid
羞怯的; 胆怯的, 怯懦的
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I was a timid child. (我曾是个胆小的孩子。)
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a policy that is both timid and inadequate (一项既无胆识又不完善的政策)
- modest, harehearted (胆小的;羞怯的)
109. decentralize
分散, 权力下放 from central government to regional government)
- Many firms are decentralizing their operations. (许多公司在分散经营。)
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evacuate (使分散;使分权;疏散)
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evacuate (分散集权;疏散)
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deconcentration, scatteration, disgregation (分散)
110. phobia
恐惧症
- social phobia (社交恐惧症)
- Some children suffer from school phobia . (有些儿童对上学有恐惧症。)
- terror, ghastfulness ([内科]恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症)
111. angular
生硬的, 笨拙的; 有角的; 瘦削的
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angular velocity (角速度)
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angular momentum ([化]角动量)
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angular contact (角接触;斜角接触)
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angular displacement (角位移)
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angular speed (角速度;角速率)
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angular rate (角速率)
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angular acceleration (角加速度)
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angular contact ball bearing (向心推力球轴承;角面接触滚珠轴承;径向止推滚珠轴承)
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angular position (角位置)
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angular distribution (角分布;角向分布)
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angular distance (角距,角距离)
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angular distortion (角变形)
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angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)
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angular measurement (角度测量;角度观测)
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orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
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angular resolution (角坐标分辨率)
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angular motion ([化]角向运动)
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angular frequency (角频率)
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angular rotation (角旋;角位移;角转动)
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angular gyrus (角回,角形脑回)
- a cubist painting with angular shapes (一幅有棱角图案的立体派绘画)
- abrupt, awkward ([生物]有角的;生硬的,笨拙的;瘦削的)
112. remit
免除; 宽恕; 汇款
- remit money (划拨款项)
- Please remit payment by cheque. (请用支票汇付货款。)
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discharge, forgive, moderate (宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状)
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cash transfer, tone down (汇款;缓和)
113. fallow
休耕的
休耕地
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lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)
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summer fallow (夏季休耕;夏季休闲)
- They let the land lie fallow for a year. (他们让土地休耕一年。)
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inactive, sleepy ([农]休耕的;不活跃的)
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lie low, to conceal (使(土地)[农学]休闲;潜伏)
114. assuredness
ə'ʃuədnis 确定; 自信
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Say it with assuredness. (自信地说出来。)
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Life is happier if it is full of easiness and assuredness. (生命是非常美好的,如果生活中充满了从容与自信的话。)
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Yellow is a traditional tie colour in countries, including England, which can signal assuredness, along with radiance and vitality, he said. (他说,在很多国家,包括在英国,黄色是传统的领带色。它给人一种自信、活力的跃动感。)
- certainty, very like a whale (确实;自信;确信;厚颜)
115. podium
讲坛, 指挥台
- Unsteadily he mounted the podium, adjusted the microphone, coughed, and went completely blank. (他摇摇晃晃地走上讲台,调好麦克风,咳嗽了几声,接着脑子就一片空白。)
- sunk fence ([交]乐队指挥台;矮墙;[建]墩座墙)
116. ensue
接着发生
- If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
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follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)
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ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)
117. weightless
无重力的, 失重的
- Photons have no mass – they are weightless. (光子没有质量——它们是没有重量的。)
- imponderable ([物]失重的;[力]无重量的)
118. hash
杂乱, 混乱; 杂烩菜
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hash function (散列函数;哈希函数)
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hash table ([计]杂凑表)
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hash algorithm ([计]杂凑算法;散列算法;哈希算法)
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hash out (消除,经过长时间讨论解决一个问题)
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hash code ([计]散列码;混列码)
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farrago, grab bag (剁碎的食物;混杂,拼凑;重新表述)
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make a mess of, foul up (搞糟,把…弄乱;切细;推敲)
119. homage
效忠; 敬意
- pay homage to (向…表示敬意)
- The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese’s ‘Mean Streets’. (该影片向马丁·斯科塞斯的《穷街陋巷》致敬。)
- respect, worship (敬意;尊敬;效忠)
120. pine
憔悴; 渴望
松树
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pine tree (松树)
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korean pine (红松;海松)
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pine wood (松木)
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pine pollen (松花粉)
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pine nut (松子;松仁)
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pine needle (松针)
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red pine (赤松)
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white pine (美国五针松)
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scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)
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pine bark (松树皮)
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pine oil (松树油)
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pine for (渴望)
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pine cone (n. 松果;松球)
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loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)
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pine resin (松木树脂)
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pine tar (松焦油)
- I pine for the countryside. (我渴望乡下的生活。)
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rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)
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ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)
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regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)
121. stagger
蹒跚, 摇晃
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He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)
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She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)
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The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)
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interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)
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titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)
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titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)
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altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)
122. enliven
使…更活跃或更愉快
- Humour can help enliven a dull subject. (幽默有助于使枯燥的话题变得比较有趣。)
- activate, vivify (使活泼;使生动;使有生气,使活跃)
123. syndrome
综合症
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
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nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)
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polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)
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chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
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respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
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climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)
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down syndrome (唐氏症)
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carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
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compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)
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menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)
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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)
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acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
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crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
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sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
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down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)
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guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)
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tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)
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toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
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sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)
- people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)
124. fraternity
同行; 友爱
- Bob needs the fraternity of others who share his mission. (鲍勃需要共负使命的同志们的友爱。)
- friendship, brotherliness (友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会)
125. redundancy
多余, 累赘; 裁员; 人浮于事
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data redundancy (数据冗余)
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redundancy check (冗余核对;过剩信息校验)
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cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)
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The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies. (出口部关闭导致一百多人被解雇。)
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Two thousand workers now face redundancy. (2,000 名工人现在面临失业。)
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An employee is not eligible for a redundancy payment unless he has been with the company for two years. (在公司工作满两年的雇员才有资格拿遣散费。)
- layoffs, excessiveness ([计][数]冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事)
126. rote
死记硬背
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by rote (死记硬背)
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rote learning (机械学习)
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rote memorization (死记硬背;机械背诵)
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In old-fashioned schools, much learning was by rote . (在旧式学校里,很多学习都是靠死记硬背。)
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the rote learning of facts (对资料的死记硬背)
- rotte (死记硬背;生搬硬套)
127. forfeiture
丧失
- Refusal to sign meant forfeiture of property and exile. (拒绝签字意味着被没收财产并流放国外。)
- seizure, confiscation ((财产等的)没收;(权利、名誉等的)丧失)
128. jagged
锯齿状的, 参差不齐的
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the broken bottle’s jagged edge (碎瓶子的锯齿状边缘)
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the jagged rocks of St. Saviour’s Point (圣基督角嶙峋的岩石)
- serrate, hackly ([生物]锯齿状的;参差不齐的)
129. harmonic
和声的; 和谐的
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harmonic analysis (谐波分析,调和分析)
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harmonic current (谐波电流;正弦电流)
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harmonic wave (谐波)
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second harmonic (二次谐波)
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harmonic oscillator ([物]谐振子;谐波振荡器;谐波发生器)
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harmonic distortion (谐波失真)
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harmonic response (谐波响应,频率响应)
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second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
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harmonic excitation ([信]谐波激励)
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harmonic gear (谐波齿轮)
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harmonic balance (谐波平衡)
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harmonic component (谐波分量;调和成分;低分量)
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total harmonic distortion (总谐波失真)
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harmonic content ([电]谐波量)
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harmonic motion (谐运动;简谐运动;谐波运动)
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first harmonic (基波)
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harmonic frequency (谐频;谐振频率)
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harmonic drive (谐波驱动;谐波激励)
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harmonic function (调和函数)
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harmonic filter (谐波滤波器)
- harmonic scales (和声音阶)
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singing, symphonic ([数][声]和声的;[物]谐和的;音乐般的)
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symphony, fourier component ([物]谐波;[声]和声)
130. toy
不认真地对待, 玩弄
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toy factory (玩具厂)
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toy car (玩具车)
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toy store (玩具店)
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toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)
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toy shop (n. 玩具店)
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toy train (玩具火车)
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wooden toy (木制玩具)
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electronic toy (电子玩具)
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toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)
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electric toy (电动玩具)
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toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)
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stuffed toy (填充玩具)
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toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)
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universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
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toy bricks (积木)
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nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)
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play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)
131. beholden
因受恩惠而心存感激,感谢;欠人情
- We feel really beholden to them for what they've done. (我们真的很感激他们所做的一切。)
- onerous (负有义务的;蒙恩的;对…表示感谢的)
132. impoverish
使贫穷
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Falling coffee prices have impoverished many developing economies. (咖啡价格下跌使很多发展中的经济面临困境。)
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families impoverished by debt (因负债而贫穷的家庭)
- pauperize, beggar (使贫穷;使枯竭)
133. hallowed
神圣的
- The bones will be buried in hallowed ground. (尸骸将被安葬在神圣的土地上。)
- sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的,神圣化的)
134. whirlpool
旋涡
- whirlpool bath (漩涡浴)
- people who are caught in a whirlpool of grief (沉浸在极度悲伤中的人们)
- chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (漩涡,涡流;混乱,纷乱)
135. intellectual
智力的;理性的
知识分子
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intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
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intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
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intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
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intellectual development (智力发展)
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intellectual ability (智能)
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world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
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intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
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intellectual education (智育)
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intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
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intellectual support (智力支持)
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intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
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proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
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intellectual power (智力)
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intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
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intellectual activity (智力活动)
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intellectual community (知识界)
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intellectual work (脑力劳动)
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intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
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intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
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wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
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clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
136. reclaim
纠正, 改造; 开垦
- This land will be reclaimed for a new airport. (这块土地将被开发用来建新机场。)
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exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)
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protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)
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reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)
137. interchangeable
可互换的
- interchangeable parts (通用件;互换部件)
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These two words are almost interchangeable. (这两个单词几乎可以互换使用。)
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a camera with interchangeable lenses (可换镜头的照相机)
- exchangeable, swappable ([计]可互换的;可交换的;可交替的)
138. allegory
寓言
- The poem's comic allegory was transparent. (这首诗歌的喜剧性讽寓很明显。)
- parable, apologue (寓言)
139. sarcastic
讽刺的
- Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
- bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)
140. interchangeably
可互换地
- Despite the apparent clarity around the distinct origins and meaning of the caduceus and the staff of aesculapius, they are both used commonly, and of ten interchangeably, every day. (虽然关于克丢西尔斯杖和阿斯克勒皮亚斯杖的起源和意义很明显是截然不同的,可它们每天都被频繁使用,而且经常被相互替换。)
141. disengage
脱离, 解开
- disengage from (摆脱;解开)
- Disengage the gears when you park the car. (停车时要松开排挡。)
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unbind, unriddle (使脱离;解开;解除)
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unclinch (脱出;松开)
142. officious
过于殷勤的, 多管闲事的; 非官方的
- an officious traffic warden (一名爱发号施令的交通督导员)
- unofficial, imperscriptible (多管闲事的;非官方的)
143. resurrect
使复活; 复兴
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The Home Office have resurrected plans to build a new prison just outside London. (内政部重新提出了在伦敦市外建一座监狱的计划。)
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another failed attempt to resurrect his career (他重振事业的又一次失败尝试)
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raise to life, renew (使复活;复兴;挖出)
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come back to life again, reflourish (复活)
144. cosycozy
温暖而舒适的
145. cantankerous
脾气坏的; 好争吵的
- a cantankerous old man (爱抱怨的倔老头)
- spleenful, mean-tempered (脾气坏的;爱吵架的;难相处的)
146. con
欺骗
反对论
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con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)
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con man (骗子)
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purchase con (货物进口合同)
- He claimed that the businessman had conned him of $10,000. (他声称那个商人骗了他1万美元。)
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non (反对票;反对论)
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peruse, learn by heart (精读;默记)
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reversely (反面地)
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deceptive, imposturous (欺诈的)
147. kudos
声誉, 名声
- He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. (他上电视后就出名了。)
- honor, glory, praise, fame (荣誉;名望;称赞)
148. cow
母牛,奶牛
恐吓,威胁
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)
-
cow leather (牛皮)
-
milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
- a herd of cows (一群牛)
-
dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)
-
to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)
149. quack
庸医的
冒牌医生,庸医
- a quack remedy (江湖医生的疗法)
-
barber-surgeon, empiricist (庸医;鸭叫声)
-
crow about, brag about ((鸭子)嘎嘎叫;吹嘘;大声闲聊)
-
fallacious, deceptious (骗人的;冒牌医生的)
150. reverberate
发出回声, 回响
- Day in and day out, the flat crack of the tank guns reverberates through the little Bavarian town. (日复一日地,单调的坦克炮的轰隆声在巴伐利亚的这个小镇上空回响着。)
-
rebound (使回响;使反射;使弹回)
-
ring, sound (回响;反响;弹回;不断发生后效)
-
reflected, catoptric (回响的;反射的)
151. coy
腼腆的, 忸怩作态的
- She gave him a coy smile. (她对他含羞一笑。)
-
bashful, cutesy (腼腆的;忸怩作态的;怕羞的)
-
daut, dawt (爱抚)
152. pacify
使安静, 抚慰
- ‘You’re right,’ Rita said, in order to pacify him. (“你是对的。”丽塔安抚他道。)
- calm, comfort, quiet, compose (使平静;安慰;平定)
153. bruise
受伤, 擦伤
- She fell off her bike and bruised her knee. (她从自行车上摔下来,擦伤了膝盖。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)
-
wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)
154. automation
自动装置
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
office automation (办公自动化)
-
automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)
-
building automation (建筑自动化)
-
factory automation (工厂自动化)
-
design automation (设计自动化)
-
production automation (生产自动化)
-
test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)
-
full automation (完全自动化)
-
home automation ([计]家庭自动化)
-
department of automation (自动化系)
-
flexible automation (灵活自动化)
-
Then you could have your test automation read, parse, and use the data in this file. (然后您可以让您的测试自动化读取、解析和使用该文件中的数据。)
-
These have focused on simplifying the development, automation, and optimization of applications. (这主要集中在简化应用程序的开发、自动化和优化方面。)
-
But its most natural target is in automation of system scripting and text processing tasks. (但是它最自然的目标在于系统脚本的自动化和本文处理任务。)
- robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)
155. academic
学院的, 学术的; 理论的
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
academic circles (学术界)
-
academic year (学年)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
-
academic study (学术研究)
-
academic exchange (学术交流)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
academic world (学术界)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
academic degree (学位)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
-
academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
-
a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
-
theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
-
undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
156. rove
流浪, 漂泊
- a salesman roving the country (全国各地跑的推销员)
-
vagabondize, stray (流浪;飘忽不定)
-
vagrancy, vagabondage (流浪;徘徊;粗纺线)
157. patriot
爱国者, 爱国主义者
-
patriot act (爱国者法案)
-
patriot missile (爱国者导弹)
- It has been suggested the founders were not true patriots but men out to protect their own interests. (有人指出创建者并非真正的爱国者,而是一些维护自己利益的人。)
- Aigo, The Patriot (爱国者)
158. pernicious
有害的; 致命的
- pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
-
the pernicious effects of poverty (贫穷的危害性)
-
the media’s pernicious influence (媒体的有害影响)
- harmful, evil, kill, malignant, destructive (有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的)
159. rout
溃败
- put to rout (击溃;打垮)
- The battle turned into a rout. (战斗彻底失败。)
-
wallop (击溃)
-
search, hunt for (搜寻)
-
insurrection, sedition (溃败;暴动)
160. peddle
兜售
-
They were accused of peddling drugs . (他们被控贩卖毒品。)
-
people who peddle cigarettes to young children (卖香烟给小孩子的人)
- strow, strew (叫卖;兜售;散播)
161. indistinguishable
无法区分的, 难以分辨的
- Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing. (仿真武器与真武器难以辨别。)
162. acidic
酸的, 酸性的
-
acidic solution (酸溶液;质酸原液)
-
acidic protein (n. 酸性蛋白质(有时特指非组蛋白))
-
acidic gas (酸性气体)
-
weakly acidic (弱酸性的)
- Some fruit juices taste a bit acidic. (有些果汁味道略酸。)
- sour, vinegary (酸的,酸性的;产生酸的)
163. hawk
隼, 鹰
-
black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))
-
kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))
-
black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))
-
sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)
-
She watched his every move like a hawk. (她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。)
-
But before the cup had touched his lips, the hawk swooped down again. (可是杯子还没有触到他的嘴唇,这只鹰又俯冲下来。)
-
tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)
-
have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)
-
eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)
164. voracity
vɔ'ræsəti 贪食; 贪婪
- greed, boulimia (贪食,贪婪)
165. impenitent
不知悔悟的
-
bullhead, donkey (顽固的人;不知悔改的人)
-
resistant, stubborn (顽固的;不知悔改的)
166. avocation
副业; 嗜好
- He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. (他在印刷厂工作,同时是个博物学爱好者。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, hobby (副业;业余爱好;嗜好)
167. scission
切断, 分离, 断开
- separation, slicing (切断,分离;断开)
168. hazy
朦胧的, 不清楚的
- hazy sunshine (曚昽的阳光)
- fuzzy, dark, vague (朦胧的;模糊的;有薄雾的)
169. renowned
有名的
- The area is renowned for its Romanesque churches. (这个地区以其罗马式教堂闻名。)
- famous, noted, distinguished, celebrated, famed (著名的;有声望的)
170. clammy
湿冷的, 发粘的
- Get your clammy hands off me! (把你又湿又黏的手拿开,别碰我!)
171. effective
有效的, 生效的; 给人印象深刻的
-
effective management (有效管理)
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
-
become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
-
effective stress (有效应力)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
effective demand (n. 有效需求)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
-
effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
-
effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
-
effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
-
effective mass ([电]有效质量)
-
effective power (有效功率)
-
effective index (有效折射率)
-
effective value (有效值,实际值)
-
effective permeability (实际渗透率)
-
The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
-
the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)
-
Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)
-
the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
172. pother
烦恼
喧扰,骚动
-
combustion, worry, trouble, turmoil (喧扰,骚动;烦恼)
-
trouble, harass (使烦恼,使困扰)
-
trouble, worry (烦恼;忙乱)
173. flux
不断的变动, 变迁, 动荡不安
-
heat flux (热流,热通量)
-
magnetic flux (磁通量)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
-
flux leakage (磁漏)
-
water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)
-
flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)
-
mass flux (质量流量)
-
magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)
-
luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))
-
energy flux (能流;能通量)
-
in flux (在变化;不定)
-
welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)
-
leakage flux (漏通量)
-
heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)
-
flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)
-
momentum flux (动量通量)
-
soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)
-
flux rate (流量;通量率)
-
radiant flux (辐射通量)
-
photon flux (光子通量)
-
Everything is in flux at the moment. (眼下一切都变化不定。)
-
The education system is still in a state of flux . (教育体制仍处于不断变化之中。)
-
issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)
-
fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)
-
discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)
174. skullduggery
欺骗, 使诈
-
There must be political skullduggery afoot! (一定是政治欺骗。)
-
The democratic ideals of the US' founding fathers are something to be proud of, but there'snothing to be proud of in this brave new world of spying, secrecy and skullduggery. (美国开国元勋的民主理想是一件值得骄傲的事,但这个充满间谍、秘密和欺骗勇敢新世界却没有任何值得骄傲之处。)
- fraud, deception (欺骗;使诈)
175. slattern
不整洁的
邋遢的女人
- A woman regarded as slovenly OR untidy; a slattern. (懒婆娘,邋遢女人懒散或不整洁的女人;衣着不整的女人。)
-
slut, chippie (荡妇;妓女;邋遢的女人)
-
draggly, untidy (不整洁的)
-
squander away, go to waste (浪费掉)
176. resurgence
再起, 复活, 再现
- economic resurgence (经济复生)
- Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence. (警方说毒贩是暴力事件增加的原因。)
- revival, regenesis (复活;再现;再起)
177. ideological
意识形态的, 思想体系的; 思想上的
- ideological education (思想教育;政治教育;意识形态教育)
- The party is split by ideological differences. (意识形态上的差异造成该政党分裂。)
- think, ideaistic (思想的;意识形态的)
178. celibate
不结婚的
独身者
-
The Pope bluntly told the world's priests yesterday to stay celibate. (教皇昨天直言告诫世界各地的牧师们要保持独身。)
-
...the U.S.A.'s biggest group of celibates. (…美国最大的独身宗教群体。)
- stoical (独身的;禁欲的)
179. probe
调查, 探测
-
probe into (探究,探索)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
-
probe method (探测法;探针测)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
space probe (航天探测器)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
-
measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
-
oxygen probe (氧探针)
-
temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
-
probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
-
sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
-
pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
-
current probe (电流探针)
-
thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
-
focusing probe (聚焦探头)
-
conductivity probe (电导探针)
-
test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
- Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
-
investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
-
examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
-
burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
180. incorrigibility
in,kɔridʒə'biləti 无可救药
181. clamor
吵闹, 喧哗
- rumpus, whoop-up (喧闹,叫嚷;大声的要求)
182. harness
束以马具; 利用, 控制
马具,挽具
-
in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)
-
wiring harness (线束)
-
wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)
-
die in harness (工作时死去)
-
safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)
- We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
-
keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)
-
saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)
183. impatience
不耐烦, 焦躁
- A note of impatience had entered his voice. (他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。)
- temperament, precipitance (急躁;无耐心)
184. sketch
画草图, 写概略
草图,概略
-
sketch map (示意图,草图)
-
design sketch (设计图)
-
sketch out (v. 概略地叙述;草拟)
-
sketch in (约略地补充)
-
rough sketch (草图)
-
sketch book (素描簿)
-
sketch design (设计草图)
-
freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)
-
pencil sketch (素描)
- Holford sketched a 10-year programme for rebuilding the city. (霍尔福德简单介绍了城市重建的十年规划。)
- outline, croquis (素描;略图;梗概)
185. narcissism
自恋, 自爱
- He went to the gym every day, driven purely by narcissism. (他每天都去健身房,纯粹出于自我欣赏。)
- self-love, autophilia ([心理]自恋,自我陶醉)
186. fatten
长胖, 变肥; 使…肥沃; 装满
- They have kept the price of sugar artificially high and so fattened the company's profits. (他们一直人为地使糖价居高不下,以此为公司牟利。)
-
enrich, fat up (养肥;使肥沃;使充实)
-
fat up, make a pile (养肥;(靠…)发财)
187. interlock
互锁, 连结
-
interlock system (联锁系统)
-
safety interlock (保险联锁装置;安全联锁装置)
-
mechanical interlock (机械式联锁)
- a puzzle with 500 interlocking pieces (由500个紧密相扣的块组成的拼图)
188. antiquarianism
,ænti'kwεəriənizəm 古物研究, 好古癖
189. vertebrate
脊椎动物
-
Dead bodies of vertebrate in the field should not be collected or closely examined. (不要太接近脊椎动物的尸体或收集它们作样本。)
-
The unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate having a basic structural resemblance to the adult animal. (胎基本结构与成年动物相似的胎生脊椎动物未出生的幼子。)
-
backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)
-
amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)
190. rectify
改正, 矫正; 提纯
- I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
- correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)
191. eventual
最终的
-
Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament. (瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。)
-
Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks. (双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。)
- finishing, feasible, possible, last, potential (最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的)
192. refrain
抑制
叠句
- refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
- Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
-
deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)
-
repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)
193. pith
精髓, 要点
- Even oranges don't eat the whole peel, but keep the pith , that white stringy stuff; it's packed with flavonoids. (即使是桔子不能整个的连着皮吃,但至少保留精髓,即白色粘性的东西,它也含有黄酮类化合物。)
-
core, quick, kernel, nucleus (精髓;核心;骨髓;要旨)
-
kill, strike down (杀死;使瘫痪;除去…中的髓)
194. strut
趾高气扬地走
支柱
- He struts around town like he owns the place. (他在城里趾高气扬地走着,好像他拥有着这地方似的。)
-
show off, brag about (炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑)
-
leg, backbone, stay, mainstay ([建][航]支柱;高视阔步)
195. jumble
使混乱,混杂
混杂, 杂乱
- jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
-
The photographs were all jumbled up. (照片乱七八糟地堆在一起。)
-
Ben’s words became jumbled. (本开始语无伦次起来。)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)
-
intermix (混杂;搀杂)
-
cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)
196. typographical
印刷上的
- Because of a typographical error, the town of Longridge was spelt as Longbridge. (由于一个印刷上的错误,朗里奇镇的名称Longridge被拼成了Longbridge。)
197. opposite
相反的, 对立的
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opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
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opposite sex (异性)
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just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
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opposite side (对边;相对面)
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opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
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opposite end (另一端)
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opposite view (相反的观点)
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opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
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opposite phase (反相)
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diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
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opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
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opposite polarity (相反极性)
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opposite sign (反号;异号)
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I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)
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At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)
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Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)
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contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
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antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
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across (在对面)
198. mendacious
不真实的, 虚假的; 习惯性说谎的
- mendacious propaganda (虚假的宣传)
- lying, deceptious (虚假的;说谎的)
199. aftermath
后果, 余波
- In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
- sequel, backwash (后果;余波)