4200_新东方GRE词汇
4200. strenuous
奋发的; 热烈的
- strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
-
Avoid strenuous exercise in the evening. (应避免在傍晚进行剧烈的运动。)
-
Strenuous efforts had been made to improve conditions in the jail. (为改善那家监狱里的条件已做了艰苦的努力。)
- intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
4201. repetitive
重复的; 反复性的
- repetitive strain injury ((肢体的)重复性劳损)
- The song was dreary and repetitive. (这首歌又枯燥又重复。)
- reduplicative, pleonastic (重复的)
4202. lethargy
昏睡; 呆滞, 懒散
- New mothers often complain of lethargy and mild depression. (初为人母者经常抱怨说身体疲倦乏力,有轻微的抑郁。)
- narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))
4203. mistral
寒冷且干燥的强风
-
Along the Rh ? ne Valley, occasional strong , cold , dry , north - to - northwesterly wind known as the mistral . (罗讷山谷沿线偶尔会出现从北部吹响西北的干冷的强风。)
-
When the mistral blew in winter, the view past Cannes revealed the peaks of Corsica; the coal stove in the kitchen yielded little hot water or heat. (冬天,地中海干冷的北风呼啸而过,一过戛纳,就可以望见科西嘉岛的群峰了。 小屋厨房中的煤炉几乎没有热气,也热不了水。)
4204. magenta
紫红色的
紫红色
-
Zhao magenta team has asked him to do things the first commercial thinking. (赵品红一直要求他的团队做事首先进行商业思考。)
-
In order for the technique to function for the standardized process colors cyan, magenta and yellow as well, densitometers have color filters for the complementary colors. (为使这项技术能应用于标准程序的青绿、品红以及黄色,光密度计有彩色滤光片处理互补色;)
-
rubin, solferino ([染料]品红;洋红;红色苯胺染料)
-
carmine (洋红色的;[染料]品红色的)
4205. precipitate
使突然降临, 加速, 促成
鲁莽的, 轻率的
- The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
-
deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)
-
immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)
-
deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)
-
rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)
4206. mandate
命令, 训令
- Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically. (会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。)
-
instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)
-
empower, accredit (授权;托管)
4207. enigma
谜一样的人或事物
- The neighbours regarded him as something of an enigma. (邻居们把他当成谜一样的人。)
- puzzle (谜,不可思议的东西)
4208. slog
猛击; 苦干
- Mother slogged all her life for us. (妈妈为我们操劳了一辈子。)
-
jab at, lash out (猛击;步履艰难地行)
-
drive, belt (猛击;顽强行进)
-
tug (苦干;跋涉)
4209. rile
惹恼, 激怒
-
He was the calmest guy I ever knew – nothing ever riled him. (他是我认识的最冷静的人——没有什么事能让他生气。)
-
That class gets me so riled up . (那个班级把我气死了。)
- anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;搅浑;惹怒)
4210. meander
蜿蜒而流; 漫步
- We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland. (我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。)
-
bummel, stroll (漫步;曲流(常用复数))
-
wander off, roam about (漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动)
-
wander off, mosey (漫步;漫谈)
4211. slot
狭槽
-
time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)
-
slot machine (自动售贷机)
-
slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
-
key slot (n. 键槽)
-
single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)
-
slot width (齿缝宽度)
-
stator slot (定子槽)
-
card slot (板槽,插卡槽)
-
slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
-
expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)
-
rotor slot (转子线槽)
- Alan dropped another quarter into the slot on the pay phone. (艾伦往付费电话的投币口里又塞了一枚 25 分的硬币。)
-
location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)
-
dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)
4212. impassable
不能通行的, 无法通过的
- The mountains are impassable. (连绵的群山无法翻越。)
4213. garrulity
ɡə'ru:liti 唠叨, 饶舌
- newsiness, panglossia (饶舌;多言;多嘴)
4214. short-sightedness
目光短浅; 近视
4215. soulful
充满感情的, 深情的
- He looked up with those great soulful eyes . (他抬头望着,眼神非常忧郁。)
- magnificent, noble (感情上的;高尚的;充满精神的)
4216. cold-blooded
'kəuld'blʌdid 冷血的; 残酷的
- a cold-blooded killer (冷血杀手)
- cruel, iron ([生理]冷血的;残酷的,无情的;怕冷的)
4217. hurtle
呼啸而过, 快速通过; 猛投, 用力投掷
- A pretty young girl came hurtling down the stairs. (一个漂亮的小姑娘飞奔下楼。)
-
dash (猛冲;猛烈碰撞)
-
rush at, bear down on (猛投;冲向)
-
collision, crash, impact (碰撞;猛冲)
4218. reversible
可逆的, 可反转的
-
reversible process (可逆过程)
-
reversible reaction (可逆反应)
-
reversible counter (可逆计数器;双向计数器)
-
reversible motor (可逆电动机)
-
reversible change (可逆变化)
-
reversible cell (可逆电池)
- A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. (很多化学反应都是可逆的。)
- invertible (可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的)
4219. snitch
告密; 偷
- He has taken care of the girl who wanted to snitch. (他已经干掉要告密的女孩了。)
-
inform, rat (告密;进行小偷小摸)
-
to pick up, glom (偷;顺手牵羊)
-
informer, confidential informant (告密者;告发者)
4220. talented
天才的
- talented person (人才;有天赋的人)
- a talented actor (一名很有天赋的演员)
4221. insipid
乏味的, 枯燥的
- insipid colours (单调的颜色)
- dull, bored (清淡的;无趣的)
4222. dictate
口述; 命令
-
Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement. (美国政府企图规定协议的条款。)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
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instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
4223. fatidic
预言的
- predictive, prophetical (预言的;预言性的(等于prophetic))
4224. remiss
疏忽的, 不留心的
- I would be remiss if I did not do something about it. (如果我对此不做点儿什么,就是懈怠。)
- inattentive, logy (怠慢的;迟缓的;不小心的)
4225. frumpy
邋遢的; 老式的, 过时的
- impish, ill-natured (不见世面的;心地不良的)
4226. prelude
序幕, 前奏
- Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
-
intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)
-
sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)
4227. dyspeptic
消化不良的; 不高兴的
- indigestive (消化不良的;患胃病的;胃弱的)
4228. enrage
激怒, 触怒
- Many readers were enraged by his article. (许多读者被他的文章激怒了。)
- anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;使暴怒)
4229. gild
镀金; 虚饰
- gild the lily (v. 画蛇添足)
- a gilded frame (镀金框)
- gold-plate, engild (镀金;虚饰;供给钱)
4230. sprain
扭伤
- I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)
-
twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)
-
strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)
4231. ignoble
卑鄙的
- ignoble feelings of intense jealousy (可耻的极度妒忌感)
- poor, mean, low, base, dirty (不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的)
4232. cacophony
刺耳的声音
- All around was a cacophony of voices. (刺耳声响遍四周。)
- dissonance (刺耳的音调;不和谐音)
4233. gestate
怀孕, 孕育; 构思
- It was in ancient times that the thought of pedagogical pragmatics began to gestate and form. (古代是教学语用学思想的孕育和形成时期。)
- impregnate (使怀孕)
4234. engage
从事, 参加; 雇用, 聘用; 使参与; 引起…的注意
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
- Are you so tired you don’t have the energy to engage with your kids? (你难道累得都没有精力陪你的孩子们了吗?)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
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comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
4235. adroit
熟练的, 灵巧的
- an adroit negotiator (一个谈判高手)
- experienced, skilled, fly, accomplished, sharp (敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的)
4236. whisper
耳语, 低语
- in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
-
You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us. (你不必轻声轻语,没人听得到我们说话。)
-
‘I’ve missed you,’ he whispered in her ear. (“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。)
-
aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)
-
collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)
4237. frivolity
轻浮的行为
- I don’t think such frivolity helps the organization’s public image. (我认为这种愚蠢的行为无益于这个组织的公众形象。)
- levity, triviality (轻浮;轻薄;轻率)
4238. remainder
剩余物
-
for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)
-
remainder theorem (余式定理)
-
chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)
-
remainder term (余项)
- The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
-
leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)
-
surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)
-
bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)
-
bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)
4239. clumsy
笨拙的; 拙劣的
-
A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
-
a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
4240. spurious
假的; 伪造的
- spurious sympathy (假同情)
- false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)
4241. amendment
改正, 修正; 修正案
-
first amendment (第一修正案(美国宪法,内容有关新闻、出版自由等))
-
constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)
-
soil amendment (土壤改良;土壤改良剂)
-
fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)
-
legislative amendment (修订法例)
-
equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)
- constitutional amendments (宪法修正案)
- improvement, correction, reformation (修正案;改善;改正)
4242. grovel
摇尾乞怜, 奴颜婢膝; 匍匐
- I saw him grovelling in the road for his hat. (我看到他趴在路上找帽子。)
- kowtow (匍匐;卑躬屈膝;趴)
4243. collage
拼贴画
- ...a collage of words and pictures from magazines. (…用杂志上的词语和图片做成的拼贴画。)
4244. implore
哀求, 恳求
- ‘Don’t go,’ I implored her. (“不要走。”我哀求她。)
4245. rehabilitate
使恢复
- a special unit for rehabilitating stroke patients (协助中风患者康复的特殊病房)
-
repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)
-
revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)
4246. echo
回响, 回荡; 重复, 模仿
回声;反响;共鸣
-
radar echo (雷达回波)
-
echo cancellation (回波消除)
-
ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
-
echo sounder (回声测深器)
-
flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
-
echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)
-
echo wall (回音壁)
-
echo chamber (回音室)
- The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)
-
reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)
-
aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)
4247. birthright
与生俱来的权利
- Freedom of speech is every American’s birthright. (言论自由是每一个美国人与生俱来的权利。)
- primogeniture (与生俱来的权利;长子继承权)
4248. frolic
嬉戏
嬉戏;雀跃
- Lambs frolicked in the next field. (小羊在一旁的田野里嬉戏。)
-
larkish, festive (嬉戏的,欢乐的)
-
playfulness, larkishness (嬉闹,嬉戏)
-
spaniel (嬉戏)
4249. bargain
讨价还价
交易;特价商品
-
bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
-
real bargain (合算的交易)
-
bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
-
bargain price (廉价)
-
good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
-
into the bargain (再者)
-
bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
-
in the bargain (此外;外加)
-
no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
-
bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
-
bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
-
bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
-
hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
- They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
-
trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
-
bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
4250. nil
无, 零
- The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
- nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)
4251. ingrained
根深蒂固的
- Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
- rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)
4252. shamble
蹒跚而行, 踉跄地走
-
mouch (蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走)
-
titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇晃的脚步)
4253. nip
小口啜饮
-
nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)
-
nip and tuck (势均力敌)
-
nip in (插队;插嘴;使变窄)
-
nip on ahead (赶到前面,迎头赶上)
-
dispute, stem, block (夹;捏;剪断;冻伤;阻止)
-
Nippy (夹;捏;刺骨;小饮)
4254. rind
外皮
- grated lemon rind (磨碎了的柠檬皮)
-
shell, skin, crusta (壳;外皮)
-
pare (剥壳;削皮)
4255. implausible
难以置信的
- It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
- incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)
4256. flinch
畏缩, 退缩
- flinch from (躲闪;在…面前退缩)
- Leo stared back at him without flinching. (利奥毫不畏缩地回瞪着他。)
-
cower, shy away from (退缩;畏惧)
-
boggle (退缩;畏惧)
4257. iota
极少量, 极少
4258. imminent
即将发生的, 逼近的
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
4259. amaze
使大为吃惊, 使惊奇
- Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
- take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)
4260. congenital
先天的, 天生的
-
congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
-
congenital malformation (先天畸形)
-
congenital anomaly (先天性异常)
-
congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
-
congenital abnormalities (先天畸形)
-
a congenital defect (先天性缺陷)
- natural, native, born, innate ([医]先天的,天生的;天赋的)
4261. disinterested
公正的, 客观的
- A lawyer should provide disinterested advice. (律师应该提供客观公正的建议。)
- judicial, distant, just, selfless (无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的)
4262. toss
投, 掷; 使摇动, 使颠簸
-
toss in ([新西兰俚语]放弃;结束)
-
toss and turn (辗转反侧;翻来覆去难以入睡)
-
argue the toss (对(决定)提出异议(或辩论);争论已决定的事,作无谓的争执)
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
toss off (一饮而尽)
-
toss up (掷钱币决胜负;匆匆准备)
- Toss the carrots in some butter before serving. (上桌前把胡萝卜放在黄油里搅拌一下。)
-
putting, cast, throw (投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负)
-
wap (投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌)
-
wallow (辗转;被乱扔;颠簸;掷钱币决定某事)
4263. confound
使迷惑, 搞混
- His amazing recovery confounded the medical specialists. (他的神奇康复使医学专家感到惊讶。)
- defeat, cloud (使混淆;挫败;讨厌;使混乱)
4264. energize
给予…精力、 能量
- He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation. (他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。)
-
stimulate, power (激励;使活跃;供给…能量)
-
function, exercise one's activity (活动;用力)
4265. dissipate
消失, 消散; 浪费
-
As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)
-
Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)
-
lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)
-
to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)
4266. recount
叙述, 描写
- He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job. (他然后叙述了有关他第一份工作面试的故事。)
-
relate, narrate (叙述;重新计算)
-
roll-back (重算)
4267. pliable
易弯曲的, 柔软的; 易受影响的
- a shoe made of soft pliable leather (柔韧的皮革做成的鞋子)
- flexible, soft, tender (柔韧的;柔软的;圆滑的;易曲折的)
4268. rotten
腐烂的; 极坏的
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)
-
the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)
-
Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)
-
The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)
-
weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
4269. mattress
床垫
-
spring mattress (弹簧床垫;弹簧褥子)
-
air mattress (空气垫;橡胶气垫)
-
mattress pad (床垫褥,床垫)
-
The ten young people sleep between two hard, narrow beds and one large mattress on the floor with no privacy at all. (十个年轻人就睡在两张窄小的硬板床和地板上的一张大床垫上,没有任何隐私可言。)
-
If someone pokes fun at your mattress on the floor, or teases you about your empty cabinets, smile and take it in stride. (如果有人取笑你放在地板上的床垫,或揶揄你空空的橱柜,请面带微笑从容应对此事。)
-
She laid a spring mattress under the sheet. (她在床单下面铺了一个弹簧床垫。)
- bedpad (床垫;褥子;空气垫)
4270. scrumptious
很可口的, 美味的
-
a scrumptious chocolate cake (美味可口的巧克力蛋糕)
-
That was absolutely scrumptious ! (那东西好吃极了!)
- delicious, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (美味的;绝妙的,极好的)
4271. versant
精通的
山坡; 斜坡
-
experienced, skilled, familiar, accomplished, perfect (熟练的;熟悉的;通晓的;精通的)
-
hillside, mountainside (倾斜地带;山坡)
4272. confidant
心腹朋友, 知己, 密友
- ...a close confidant of the president. (...总统的一位亲密心腹。)
- familiar, intimate (知己;密友)
4273. encipher
译成密码
4274. prodigious
巨大的; 惊人的, 奇异的
- the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
- tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)
4275. entwine
使缠绕, 交织
- They walked together with their arms entwined. (他们挽着胳膊一起走。)
-
coil, obsess (缠住;盘绕;使缠绕)
-
circumvolve (缠住;盘绕)
4276. time-consuming
费时间的
- a complex and time-consuming process (复杂而费时的过程)
4277. commingle
掺和, 混合
- Many towns allow recyclable items to be commingled for collection in a single container. (在许多城镇,可回收物品可以混放在一个容器里统一收走。)
-
composite, babelize (使混合;掺和)
-
mix together, intermingle with, to blend, to mix (混合)
4278. leniency
宽厚, 仁慈
- The judge rejected pleas for leniency and sentenced him to a year in prison. (法官驳回了宽大处理的请求,判处他一年的监禁。)
- humanity, mercy, kindness (宽大,仁慈;温和)
4279. effervescence
冒泡; 活泼
- He wrote about Gillespie's effervescence, magnetism and commitment. (他写到了吉莱斯皮的活泼、魅力和献身精神。)
- bubbling, ebullition (冒泡;[化工]泡腾;欢腾)
4280. splashy
容易溅开的; 炫耀显眼的
- a splashy orange shirt (一件惹人注目的橘黄色衬衫)
- attractive, dramatic (泥泞的;容易溅开的;遍布斑点的;引人注目的)
4281. mournful
悲伤的
-
Durant was thin, mournful and silent. (杜兰特很消瘦,神情悲伤,沉默不语。)
-
the slow, mournful music of the bagpipes (风笛奏出的缓慢、忧伤的音乐)
- sad, threnetical (悲哀的;令人惋惜的)
4282. attribute
把…归于
属性, 特质
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
4283. mechanism
结构, 机制
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
control mechanism (控制机构)
-
operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
-
price mechanism (价格机制)
-
driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
-
mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
-
cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
-
mechanism model (机理模型)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
- the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
4284. affliction
折磨, 痛苦; 痛苦的原因; 灾害
- the afflictions of old age (老年的各种痛苦)
- hardship, tribulation (苦难;苦恼;折磨)
4285. genetic
遗传的; 起源的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
4286. woolly
羊毛的; 模糊的
- woolly mammoth (猛犸象;长毛象)
- a woolly hat (羊毛帽子)
-
fuzzy, dark, vague (羊毛的;模糊的;似羊毛的)
-
sheep, jumbuck (羊;毛织衣服)
4287. suffocate
窒息, 把…闷死
-
The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death. (这种动物会抓住猎物的喉咙,使其窒息而死。)
-
One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag. (其中一只小狗在塑料袋里闷死了。)
-
choke (受阻,受扼制;窒息)
-
silence, slow (压制,阻碍;使……窒息)
4288. inculcate
谆谆教诲, 反复灌输
- Not all schools manage to successfully inculcate a love of learning. (不是所有的学校都能培养出学生爱学习的热情。)
- school, breed (教育;谆谆教诲;教授;反覆灌输)
4289. bliss
狂喜, 极乐; 福气, 天赐的福
- It was a scene of such domestic bliss. (这是一幅天伦之乐的场景。)
-
heaven (极乐;天赐的福)
-
glory, exult (狂喜)
4290. riot
暴动, 闹事
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
-
run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
-
riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
-
riot gear (防暴装备)
- University students rioted in protest at tuition fees. (大学生闹事,抗议学费过高。)
-
loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
-
sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
4291. arouse
唤醒; 激发
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
- The smell of frying bacon aroused his hunger. (煎咸肉的味道激起了他的饥饿感。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)
4292. tout
招徕顾客; 极力赞扬
- his much touted musical (他那出备受推崇的音乐剧)
-
drum up, hawk (兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报)
-
seek a vote (兜售;[贸易]招徕顾客;拉选票)
4293. palpable
可触知的, 可察觉的; 明显的
- There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd. (众人显然都感到如释重负。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;[医]可感知的;易觉察的)
4294. expropriate
充公, 没收
- The Bolsheviks expropriated the property of the landowners. (布尔什维克征收了地主的土地。)
- shear, sequestrate (没收,征用;剥夺)
4295. boring
无趣的, 乏味的
-
boring machine (镗床;钻机;搪孔机)
-
so boring (真无聊)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
boring life (无趣的生活)
-
boring bar (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring cutter (镗刀)
-
boring work (镗孔工作)
-
boring head (搪刀头;钻头)
-
boring rod (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring tool (镗刀;钻具)
-
boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)
-
boring mill (镗床)
-
Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met. (她丈夫可以说是我见过的最无聊的人。)
-
The job was dull and boring. (这份工作枯燥乏味。)
-
trying, frivolous (无聊的;令人厌烦的)
-
drilling hole, bouche ([机]钻孔)
-
drilling ([机]钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式))
4296. irresolute
未决定的; 犹豫不决的
- The worst reason to launch an attack would be a fear of seeming irresolute. (发起攻击最坏的理由就是因为害怕看起来犹豫不决。)
- weak-minded, chinless (优柔寡断的;踌躇不定的;无决断的)
4297. swerve
突然改变方向
- Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)
-
make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)
-
turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)
4298. antecedent
先行的
前事;祖先
-
Some patients state that lesions develop at the site of antecedent trauma. (一些患者指出,病灶出现在先前的创伤部位。)
-
A pronoun must refer to one and only one antecedent to avoid vagueness or ambiguity. (代名词必须有一个,也只能有一个先行词,以免造成模糊或模棱两可。)
-
The user can then explore the lattice by using specified criteria, such as support and confidence bounds, or by placing restrictions on the antecedent sequence. (用户然后可以使用指定的条件(比如支持和置信界限),或在先前的序列上设置限制来分析该格子。)
-
father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)
-
advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)
4299. slur
含糊不清地讲
- His voice sounded slurred. (他的声音听起来含混不清。)
-
ignore, neglect (忽视;草率地看过;含糊地念;诋毁)
-
drag along, drag one's feet (含糊地发音;潦草地写字;拖着脚走)
-
scandal, jaup (污点;诽谤;连音符)