200_新东方高中词汇
200. cheat
哄骗,欺骗,骗取
骗子; 诈骗
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cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)
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cheat death (逃脱死亡)
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cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)
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He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)
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Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)
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sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)
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kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)
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fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)
201. framework
框架, 结构
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basic framework (基本框架)
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legal framework (法律体制)
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conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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structural framework (结构骨架)
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net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
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regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)
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framework structure (架状结构)
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steel framework (钢构架)
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practical framework (实践范围)
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social framework (社会机构)
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framework material (骨架材料)
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metal framework ([化]金属框架)
- We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
- configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)
202. regard
当做,看待
关心, 注意; 致意
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with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
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in this regard (就这一点而言)
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in regard to (关于)
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regard as (vt. 把…认作)
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as regards (至于,关于)
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regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
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without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
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in regard of (关于…)
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pay regard to (重视;注意到)
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regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times. (他被看成是近代最成功的总统。)
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estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)
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view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)
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take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)
203. anecdote
轶事; 趣事
- The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
- ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)
204. prohibit
禁止, 阻止
- strictly prohibit (严禁)
- Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
- stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)
205. almost
几乎, 差不多
- almost all (几乎处处)
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Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)
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Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)
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It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)
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Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)
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The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)
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He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)
- nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)
206. steward
男乘务员
- They also claim that the security team elbowed aside a steward . (他们还声称保安人员将一位乘务员推搡至一边。)
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chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)
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manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
207. fuel
燃料
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fuel cell (燃料电池)
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fuel consumption (耗油量)
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fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
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fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
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fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
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diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
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fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
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fuel tank (燃料箱)
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fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
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nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
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fuel pump (燃油泵)
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fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
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fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
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liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
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fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
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jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
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fuel system (燃油系统)
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solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
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fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
- Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
208. manner
方式;举止;
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in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)
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in the manner (在现行中;当场)
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in this manner (以这种方式;如此)
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all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))
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in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)
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in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)
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good manner (好方法;有礼貌)
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in such a manner (如此;于是)
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in like manner (adv. 同样地)
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after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)
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no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)
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in manner of (凭借……方式)
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He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)
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The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)
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criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)
- way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)
209. upon
在…上面
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an honour bestowed upon the association (授予该协会的荣誉)
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We are completely dependent upon your help. (我们完全依赖你的帮助。)
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Brandon threw him upon the ground. (布兰登把他摔倒在地。)
- on the basis of, in the light of, onto, toward, up (根据;接近;在…之上)
210. foresee
预见, 预知
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I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)
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The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)
- predict, think ahead (预见;预知)
211. harmful
有害的; 致伤的
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harmful gas (有害气体)
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harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)
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harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
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harmful substance (有害物质)
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harmful chemicals (有害化合物)
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harmful factor (有害因素)
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harmful interference (有害干扰)
- the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
- evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)
212. associate
结合; 结交
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associate professor (副教授)
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associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
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associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
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associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
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research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
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business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
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associate member (n. 准会员)
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associate dean (副院长)
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associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
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associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
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associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
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associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
- Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
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company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
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brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
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combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
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deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
213. pray
祈祷, 祈求
- pray for (恳求,请求)
- They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
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beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)
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cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)
214. wake
醒来, 叫醒
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wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)
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in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)
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wake up call (叫醒电话)
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wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))
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wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))
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wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))
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wake region (尾柳)
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wake island (威克岛;复活岛)
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When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)
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Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)
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awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)
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inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)
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vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)
215. pin
钉住,别住
别针; 胸针
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pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
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pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)
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on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)
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pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)
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piston pin (活塞销)
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pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)
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ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)
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on the pin (注意;留神)
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guide pin (导销,定位销)
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pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)
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safety pin (安全别针)
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pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)
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angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)
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rolling pin (擀面杖)
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crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)
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pin up (钉住)
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cotter pin (开口销)
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pin money (n. 零花钱)
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pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)
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pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)
- They pinned a notice to the door. (他们把通知钉在门上。)
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needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)
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nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)
216. academic
学术的;院校的
大学教师; 学者
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academic research (学术研究)
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academic circles (学术界)
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academic year (学年)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
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academic study (学术研究)
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academic exchange (学术交流)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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academic world (学术界)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
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academic degree (学位)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
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academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
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a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
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theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
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undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
217. whether
是否
- whether or (是…还是…)
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Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)
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There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)
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I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)
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The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)
- if (是否;不论)
218. function
起作用; 行使职责
功能,作用,职责;函数
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and function ([计]与酌)
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objective function (目标函数)
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system function (系统功能;系统函数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
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physiological function (生理机能)
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service function (服务功能)
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control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
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liver function (肝功能)
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basis function (基函数)
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as a function of (根据)
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special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
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management function (管理功能;管理职能)
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membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
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density function (密度函数)
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cost function (价值函数)
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production function (生产函数;生产功能)
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object function (目标函数;原函数)
- On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace. (在工作日,这个房间的三分之一充当工作场所。)
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action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
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exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
219. raise
举起; 提高, 使升高; 饲养, 养育
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raise oneself (长高,发迹)
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raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
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get a raise (得到加薪)
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raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
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raise up (举起,抬起)
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raise fund (筹集资金)
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raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
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pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
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raise price (提价)
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raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
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raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
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raise doubts (引起怀疑)
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raise the management level (提高管理水平)
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raise the devil (兴风作浪)
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salary raise (加薪)
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raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
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raise question (提问)
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raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
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raise a claim (提出要求)
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Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)
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William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)
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Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)
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enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
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arise, go up, climb (上升)
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height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
220. spoon
勺, 匙, 调羹
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greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)
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silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)
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wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)
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soup spoon (汤匙)
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fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
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tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)
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spoon out (用匙舀)
- He stirred his coffee with a spoon. (他用匙搅了搅咖啡。)
- scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)
221. quite
完全, 十分
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quite something (非同寻常)
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quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)
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quite good (相当好)
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quite well (相当好;十分好)
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quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
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quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)
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quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
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quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
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quite a number of (相当多的)
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quite right (完全对,好极了)
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quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)
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quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)
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quite other (完全不同的)
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quite a little (相当多,很多)
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quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
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quite another story (完全是另外一回事)
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quite all right (没关系)
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quite correct (完全正确)
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quite an event (重要的事,大事)
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quite apart from (更何况)
- I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)
- greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)
222. lap
大腿; 一圈
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last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)
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chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))
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lap joint ([建]接搭处)
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lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)
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lap up (舔食;欣然接受)
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under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)
- Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate. (鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。)
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circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)
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invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)
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tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)
223. mineral
矿物质, 矿物
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mineral resources (矿藏)
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mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
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mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
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mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
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clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
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mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
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mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
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mineral industry (矿产业)
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mineral substance (矿物质)
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mineral product (矿产)
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mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
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mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
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mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
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mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
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mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
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mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
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mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
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heavy mineral (重矿物)
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mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
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essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
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The area is very rich in minerals . (该地区矿产非常丰富。)
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a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
224. representative
代表
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representative of (表示;代表……的)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
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legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
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sales representative (销售代表)
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authorized representative (受权代表)
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chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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representative sample (代表性样本)
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trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
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representative government (代议政府)
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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representative value (代表值)
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customer representative (客户代表)
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house of representative (众议院)
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authorised representative (授权代表)
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marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
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corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- a union representative (工会代表)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
225. terror
恐怖; 可怕的人
-
in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)
-
white terror (白色恐怖)
-
reign of terror (恐怖统治)
-
holy terror ([口语])
-
in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)
- Death holds no terrors for (= does not frighten ) me. (死亡吓不倒我。)
- phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)
226. beneath
在…下方, 在…下面
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
-
Far beneath them, the trees of the forest sighed in the breeze. (远在他们的下方,森林中的树木在微风中悲泣。)
-
They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)
-
neath (在…之下)
-
under (在下方)
227. everyone
每人, 人人
-
If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)
-
Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)
-
Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)
-
Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)
- each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)
228. lay
放, 搁; 产
-
lay in (贮存)
-
lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
lay eggs (产蛋)
-
lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)
-
lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)
-
lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)
-
lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
-
on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))
-
in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])
-
lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)
-
lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)
-
lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)
-
lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)
-
John was laying the table. (约翰正在摆放餐具。)
-
As she spoke, she was laying him a place at the table. (她一边说,一边给他在餐桌上摆放餐具。)
-
to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)
-
strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)
-
location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)
-
stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)
229. swap
交换
-
interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)
-
debt-to-equity swap (债转股)
-
swap space (交换空间)
-
swap out (换出;置換出)
-
swap market (外汇掉期市场)
-
swap in (换入;在互换)
-
swap file (n. 交换文件)
- Do you want to swap umbrellas? (你想交换雨伞吗?)
-
exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)
-
trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)
230. hatch
孵蛋
-
hatch out (孵出;策划)
-
hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)
231. pardon
原谅, 宽恕; 对不起
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
-
pardon for (原谅)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
-
forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
-
forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
232. plenty
充足, 大量, 丰富
-
plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
-
plenty of time (大量时间)
-
in plenty (大量;充足)
- a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
-
abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
-
sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
233. tick
发出滴答声
钟表的滴答声;记号
-
tick off (列举;用记号标出)
-
in a tick ([口语]一会儿,一刹那间,一转眼间)
- The old clock ticked noisily. (那只古老的钟大声地嘀嗒着。)
-
marks, sign, click (滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠)
-
tictoc (发出滴答声;标以记号)
234. basis
[C] 基础; 根据; 原则
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
235. adventure
冒险; 奇遇
- adventure film (惊险片)
-
a great adventure (一大奇遇)
-
Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
-
an adventure story (一个历险故事)
-
risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
-
take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
-
take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
236. condition
条件, 状况
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
good condition (状态良好)
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
on condition (只要)
-
geological condition (地质状况)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
in good condition (情况良好)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
-
market condition (行情)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
-
work condition (工况)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
health condition (健康状况)
-
Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)
-
In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)
-
circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
-
adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
237. improve
改进, 更新
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
238. ceremony
典礼, 仪式
-
opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
-
wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
-
signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)
-
closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)
-
graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
tea ceremony (茶道)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)
-
launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)
-
foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)
-
completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)
-
a wedding ceremony (婚礼)
-
the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)
- service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)
239. bingo
宾果
- Vera won £20 at bingo. (薇拉玩宾戈赢了20英镑。)
240. try
尝试, 试图; 努力
-
try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])
-
try again (再来一次)
-
try to find (寻求;寻找)
-
try my best (尽最大努力)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
try out (试验;提炼;考验)
-
try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)
-
have a try (尝试;努力)
-
try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)
-
try for (谋求;争取;申请)
-
try on (试穿;试验)
-
give it a try (试一试)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
try it on (试穿,试戴)
-
try doing (尝试做…)
-
try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
-
try out for (竞争;参加选拔)
-
on the first try (第一次尝试)
-
try before you buy (先试后买)
-
nice try (想得美;做的不错)
-
Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)
-
I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)
-
I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)
-
Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)
-
apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)
-
experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)
-
effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)
241. gym
体育馆; 健身房
- I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
- gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)
242. basic
基本的
要素; 基础
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
-
basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
basic design (基本设计;原图)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
basic english (基础英语)
-
basic model (基本模型)
-
the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
-
The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)
-
elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
-
foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
243. twist
拧,扭曲
扭曲, 歪曲
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
244. unite
联合, 团结
- unite with (联合;混合)
- Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
-
intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)
-
league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)
245. bush
灌木丛, 矮树丛
-
george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))
-
around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)
-
beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
-
bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)
-
beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)
-
bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)
-
drill bush (钻套)
-
copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)
-
a rose bush (玫瑰丛)
-
The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)
-
shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)
-
peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)
-
cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)
-
robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)
246. technique
技术, 技巧
-
new technique (新技术)
-
processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)
-
control technique (控制技术)
-
construction technique (施工技术)
-
simulation technique (模拟技术)
-
manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)
-
welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)
-
optimization technique (最优化技术)
-
communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)
-
management technique (管理技术)
-
analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
sampling technique (抽样技术)
-
technique system (技术系统)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
programming technique (程序设计技术)
-
microwave technique (微波技术)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)
- He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
- skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)
247. cause
原因,起因
促使, 引起
-
cause of (起因;属…原因)
-
cause for (…的原因)
-
in the cause of (为了)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
cause of disease (病因)
-
cause trouble (肇事)
-
good cause (n. 正当理由)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
immediate cause (直接原因)
-
failure cause (故障原因)
-
external cause (外因)
-
just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
-
without cause (无故;毫无原因)
-
show cause (说出理由)
-
probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
- It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
-
career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
-
attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
248. dioxide
二氧化物
-
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)
-
lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)
-
liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)
-
nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
-
zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)
-
carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)
-
tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
-
vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)
-
cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)
-
carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)
-
tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)
-
She is your indispensable oxygen, carbon dioxide is not essential you me. (她是你不可缺少的氧气,我是你可有可无的二氧化碳。)
-
This all has to do with photosynthesis, the process in which plants turn sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into food. (这一切都与光合作用有关,在这一过程中,植物将阳光、二氧化碳和水转变为食物。)
-
What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)
249. wound
伤,使受伤;伤害
[C] 创伤; 伤口
-
wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)
-
wound up (紧张的;兴奋的)
-
wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)
-
spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)
-
wire wound (绕线型,线绕式)
-
wound gasket (缠绕垫)
-
open wound (开放性创伤;裸露的伤口)
-
spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)
-
flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
-
wound rotor (绕线转子,绕线端子)
-
puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)
- Gunmen killed two people and wounded six others in an attack today. (在今天的一起袭击事件中,持枪歹徒打死两人,打伤六人。)
-
trauma, cut, vulnus (创伤,伤口)
-
hurt (使受伤)
-
get hurt, get injured (受伤,伤害)
250. catastrophe
灾难; 灾祸; 横祸
-
catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
-
catastrophe model (激变模型)
-
catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
251. busy
忙碌的
-
get busy (忙碌;开始工作)
-
busy with (忙于…)
-
so busy (如此繁忙)
-
busy in (忙于…)
-
busy day (忙碌的一天)
-
busy season (旺季)
-
busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)
-
busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
-
busy line (占用线路;忙线路)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
be busy doing (忙着做某事)
-
be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)
-
busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)
-
She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)
-
a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)
-
There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)
-
engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)
-
employ (使忙于)
252. convey
搬运; 传播, 传达
-
All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
-
Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)
-
He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
253. extra
额外的, 外加的
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
-
Could you get an extra loaf of bread? (你能多拿一条面包吗?)
-
Allow extra time for your journey. (要给你的旅程多留出点时间。)
-
Drivers are advised to take extra care. (建议司机开车要格外小心。)
-
Residents can use the gym at no extra cost. (住客不必另外付费即可使用健身房。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
254. design
设计;制订;筹划
样式
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
design for (设计来作)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
optimization design (优化设计)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
255. generous
慷慨的, 大方的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
256. land
登陆; 降落
陆地
-
land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)
-
on land (在陆地上)
-
cultivated land (耕地)
-
land management (土地管理)
-
land resource (土地资源)
-
land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
land utilization (土地利用)
-
on the land (在陆地上)
-
land system (土地制度;土地系统)
-
land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)
-
land acquisition (土地征用)
-
arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)
-
land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)
-
by land (由陆路)
-
land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)
- He was sent flying into the air and landed 20 feet away. (他被抛入空中,在20英尺以外落地。)
-
floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)
-
come in, get in (登陆;到达)
257. coincidence
一致; 巧合
-
coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
-
by coincidence (碰巧)
- ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
258. victim
受害人, 牺牲品
-
fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)
-
fashion victim (时髦罹难者)
-
The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)
-
a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)
- sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)
259. department
部门; 系
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
sales department (业务部,营业部)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
service department (服务部门;供应部门)
-
education department (教育部;教育系)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
production department (生产部门)
-
development department (开发部;发展部)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
design department (设计部门)
-
business department (营业部)
-
financial department (财务部)
-
health department (卫生部,卫生处)
-
department of education (教育部;教育系)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
-
the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
260. possibility
可能, 可能性
-
production possibility (生产可能性)
-
by any possibility (万一;可能)
-
There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)
-
the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)
-
There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)
-
A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)
-
Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)
-
They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)
-
The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)
- probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)
261. direction
方向; 说明; 说明书; 指导
-
in the direction (朝…方向;在…方向)
-
in all directions (四面八方;全面地;向各方面)
-
in the direction of (朝…方向,向…方向)
-
right direction (正确方向)
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
in the right direction (朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向)
-
under the direction of (在…的指导下)
-
flow direction (流向;程序方向)
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)
-
axial direction (轴向)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
give directions (指示)
-
in direction (朝…方向)
-
in every direction (向四面八方;向各方面)
-
radial direction (径向)
-
longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)
-
strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)
-
sense of direction (方向感)
-
direction finding (测向;定向)
-
Which direction did they go in ? (他们朝哪个方向走了?)
-
The girls pointed in the opposite direction . (女孩子们指了相反的方向。)
-
On seeing me, Maurice changed direction and went along the wharf instead. (莫里斯一看见我便改变方向,沿着码头走了。)
-
As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions . (枪声响起,人群尖叫着四散奔逃。)
- orientation, guidance, aspect, tendency, instruction (方向;指导;趋势;用法说明)
262. exhibition
展览, 展览会; 展品
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
- ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
263. burn
燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;
-
burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)
-
burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)
-
burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)
-
burn with (为…所煎熬)
-
burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)
-
burn off (烧尽)
-
have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)
-
burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)
-
burn on (焊上,焊补)
-
burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)
-
burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)
-
do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)
-
heart burn (胃灼热)
-
burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)
-
I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)
-
Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)
-
The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)
-
Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)
-
He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)
-
combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)
-
glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)
-
brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)
264. garlic
大蒜
-
garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)
-
garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
garlic clove (大蒜瓣)
-
green garlic (青蒜)
-
garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)
-
garlic press (压蒜器)
- Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
- Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)
265. alcoholic
酒精的;酒精中毒的
饮酒过度的人
-
alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)
-
alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)
-
alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)
-
alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
-
alcoholic hepatitis (酒精性肝炎)
-
alcoholic strength (酒精度)
-
alcoholic solution (n. 醇溶液;酒精溶液)
- alcoholic drinks (酒精饮料)
-
spirituous ([有化]酒精的,含酒精的)
-
drunkard, bibber (酒鬼,酗酒者)
266. bachelor
学士; 单身汉
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
bachelor of science (理学学士)
-
bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))
-
bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)
-
bachelor of art (文科学士)
-
bachelor of engineering (工程学士)
-
Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)
-
The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)
267. countryside
乡下, 农村
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
268. chief
主要的,首要的
领导
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
party chief (组长;政党首领)
-
chief designer (首席设计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland. (他最近被任命为苏格兰银行的首席经济学家。)
-
the government’s chief medical officer (政府的首席卫生官员)
-
leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)
-
mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)
269. automatic
自动的, 机械的
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
270. lamp
灯, 油灯; 光源
-
fluorescent lamp (荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管)
-
street lamp (n. 路灯)
-
table lamp (台灯)
-
wall lamp (壁灯)
-
incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)
-
floor lamp (落地灯,立灯)
-
halide lamp (卤化物灯;金属卤化物灯;检卤漏灯)
-
desk lamp (桌灯,台灯)
-
lamp holder (n. 灯座)
-
signal lamp (信号灯)
-
metal halide lamp (金属卤化物灯)
-
xenon lamp (氙灯)
-
oil lamp (油灯)
-
ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
-
electric lamp (n. 电灯;电灯泡)
-
discharge lamp ([电]放电灯)
-
sodium lamp (钠灯)
-
neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)
-
mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)
-
lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
- She switched on the bedside lamp. (她打开了床头灯。)
-
light ([电]灯;照射器)
-
light up, lumine (照亮)
-
brighten up, resplend (发亮)
271. cry
喊叫; 哭
喊;哭声
-
cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)
-
a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)
-
cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)
-
cry on (恳求;祈求)
-
far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)
-
cry over (为...而哭)
-
cry for help (大声求援)
-
have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)
-
in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)
-
cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
-
cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)
-
cry out for (迫切需要)
-
cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))
-
hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)
-
rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)
-
cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)
-
cry out against (大声反对)
-
‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)
-
It was painful, and made me cry aloud . (这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。)
-
Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)
-
call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)
-
blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)
272. Antarctic
南极的
南极地区
-
antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)
-
antarctic circle (南极圈)
-
antarctic treaty (南极条约)
-
antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
-
antarctic ocean (南冰洋)
-
I like to read his Antarctic adventures. (我喜欢读他的南极种种的冒险事迹。)
-
'They would, in fact, feel more connected to home than the early Antarctic explorers, ' they write in their article. (“事实上,他们会比早期的南极探险者感受到更多与家庭的联系。”他们在文章中写道。)
-
Antarctic octopuses eat a wide variety of animals, from clams to fish. They catch their prey with their tentacles and use their venom to kill them, much like snakes. (南极章鱼的食谱宽泛,从蛤蚌到鱼类皆来者不拒。捕猎时,章鱼先用触须抓住猎物,然后用毒液杀死它们,其捕猎过程和毒蛇很相像。)
- Antarctic region, Antarctic continent ([地理]南极洲;南极地区)
273. conduct
引导; 管理
-
conduct oneself ((行为)表现)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
conduct research (进行研究)
-
good conduct (行为端正)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
-
disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
-
conduct a survey (进行调查)
-
ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)
-
conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)
-
conduct pipe (导管)
- Aluminium, being a metal, readily conducts heat . (铝这种金属导热性能很好。)
-
lead through (导电;带领)
-
manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)
-
going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)
274. bury
埋, 葬
- Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
- lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)
275. obey
服从, 顺从
- obey the order (听从命令)
-
The little boy made no effort to obey. (这小男孩不肯服从。)
-
‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly. (“坐下!”他说道,那只狗马上就服从了。)
-
be obedient to, subordinate to (服从,听从;按照……行动)
-
comply, be obedient to (服从,顺从;听话)
276. stable
稳定的
-
stable quality (质量稳定)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
stable state (稳定状态)
-
stable isotope (稳定同位素)
-
stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
-
stable system (稳定系统)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
stable process (稳定过程)
-
stable price (稳定的价格)
-
stable chemical (稳定化学品)
-
stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
-
stable element ([电]稳定元件)
-
stable position (稳定位置)
-
stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
-
stable air (稳定气团)
-
A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)
-
Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)
-
mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
-
steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)
277. lamb
羔羊; 羔羊肉
-
lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)
-
lamb wave (蓝姆波)
-
lamb meat (羔羊肉)
-
leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)
-
lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)
-
ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))
-
rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)
- roast lamb (烤羊肉)
- kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)
278. fantastic
极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的
- fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
-
You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)
-
It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)
-
weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)
279. changeable
易变的, 变化无常的
- changeable weather (变化无常的天气)
- uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (无常的;可改变的;易变的;不定的)
280. spoken
口语的
-
spoken english (英语口语)
-
spoken language (口语,口头语言;出声语言)
-
spoken word (口头语言)
-
spoken for (v. 表明;代表……讲话;要求得到)
-
How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面英语和口头英语熟练程度如何?)
-
They found that what language is spoken by a community largely depends on the arrival of men, whether through the migration of pioneering farmers or military invasion. (他们发现一个群落说什么样的语言很大程度上取决于男人的进驻,无论这些人是移居的垦荒农民还是军事入侵者。)
- oral, verbal (口语的,口头的)
281. respond
回答; 做出反应
-
respond with (回复)
-
respond by (以…方式反应)
- They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
-
reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
-
answering (应答;唱和)
282. incident
事件
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
incident light ([化]入射光)
-
incident wave (入射波)
-
incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)
-
incident ray (入射线)
-
critical incident (危机事故)
-
incident energy (入射能)
-
incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)
-
incident radiation (入射辐射)
-
incident power (入射功率)
-
Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)
-
Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)
-
event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)
-
incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)
283. walk
走路, 步行
散步
-
walk in (走进去,供人走进)
-
walk out (走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出)
-
walk on (走下去;继续行走)
-
walk along (散步;向前走;沿着…走)
-
walk away (走开;离去)
-
walk into (v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)
-
walk through (走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理)
-
take a walk (散步)
-
walk down (通过散步消除;在步行速度和距离上胜过)
-
walk around (四处走动;绕走)
-
go for a walk (v. 散步)
-
walk up (走上;沿…走)
-
walk home (走回家,步行回家)
-
walk by (在…旁边走过;走过…)
-
walk together (走在一起,结伴同行;一起散步)
-
random walk (随机游动;无规行走)
-
walk of life (n. 行业;阶层;社会地位)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
walk away from (离开;轻易地胜过;从...旁边走开)
-
walk back (向后走;倒转绞盘)
-
‘How did you get here?’ ‘We walked.’ (“你们是怎么来这里的?”“我们是步行来的。”)
-
Doctors said he’d never walk again. (医生说他再也不能行走了。)
-
He loved walking in the hills. (他喜欢在山里散步。)
-
I walked all the way to San Rafael. (我一路走到圣拉斐尔。)
-
pedestrism, ambulation (步行,走;散步)
-
step by, roam around (散步;走过)
-
go, foot, step, track (走,步行;散步)
284. lame
跛的; 残废的
- lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
- a lame dog (一条瘸腿的狗)
-
incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)
-
founder (变跛)
-
cripple (使跛;使成残废)
285. marry
和…结婚
-
marry him (嫁给他)
-
marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)
-
marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)
-
He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)
-
I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)
-
She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)
-
People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)
-
Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)
-
go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)
-
get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)
286. pity
怜悯, 同情; 憾事
-
what a pity (多可惜啊)
-
pity for (v. 怜悯某人)
-
out of pity (出于同情;出于怜悯)
-
have pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
take pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
I listened to Jason’s story with pity. (我同情地听贾森讲述他的故事。)
-
I hated the thought of being an object of pity (= someone who other people feel sorry for ) . (我不喜欢被人怜悯。)
- regret, feeling, compassion, mercy, sympathy (怜悯,同情;遗憾)
287. absorb
吸收; 吸引
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
288. supply
供给, 提供
供给;供应品
-
power supply (电源;电源供应器)
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
water supply (供水系统;水源)
-
in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)
-
money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)
-
switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)
-
food supply (食物供给)
-
electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
-
energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)
-
gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)
-
air supply (气源;空气供给)
- Paint for the project was supplied by the city. (该项目所用油漆由市政府提供。)
-
provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)
-
afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)
-
provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)
289. uncertain
不确定的
- uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
- My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
- changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)
290. concern
关系;关心
涉及, 关系到
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
-
His main concern is to be able to provide for his family. (他最为关心的事就是能够养家。)
-
I didn't concern myself with politics. (我不关心政治。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
291. circulate
使流通; 使运行
- The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations. (这份文件过去曾在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)
-
cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)
292. liberty
自由
-
at liberty (自由;随意;有空)
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)
-
take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)
-
set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)
-
liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))
-
political liberty (政治自由)
-
liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
-
take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)
-
civil liberty (公民自由)
-
liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))
- the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
- freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)
293. recycle
再循环, 回收
-
recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)
-
recycle gas (回注气,循环气)
-
We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)
-
packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)
- regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)
294. let
让
-
let us (让我们)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)
-
let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)
-
let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)
-
let you know (让你知道)
-
let go of (释放,松手放开)
-
let it go (任它去,放下)
-
let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)
-
let's say (比如说(用作插入语))
-
let you go (让你走)
-
let's face it (面对现实吧)
-
let you down (让你失望)
-
let me down (让我失望)
-
let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)
-
let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
let in (让…进来;嵌入)
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
let it fly (让它飞)
- I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
-
have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)
-
rent, lease out (出租;被承包)
-
obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)
295. state
状态;国家;州
宣称
-
state council (国务院)
-
in a state ([口语])
-
in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)
-
state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
-
state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)
-
current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
-
secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
state university ([美]州立大学)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
solid state (固态)
-
state power (国家权力;国家电力)
-
in a state of (处于……的状态)
-
state owned (国有的;国营的)
-
state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
existing state (目现状况)
-
mental state (精神状态)
-
static state (静态状态)
-
state space (状态矢量空间)
-
She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)
-
She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)
-
The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)
-
Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)
-
nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)
-
define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)
-
national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)
296. press
压,按
压, 按; 新闻界, 出版社
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)
-
press the button (按钮;按键)
-
press down (压)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
associated press (美联社)
-
printing press (印刷机)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
press in (压入)
-
press for (迫切要求)
-
press on (强加于;向前推进)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
hot press (热压;热压机)
-
press any key (按任意键)
-
power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)
-
press machine (压床)
-
offset press (胶印机)
-
oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)
-
press ahead (继续进行)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)
-
She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)
-
He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)
-
push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)
-
clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)
297. welcome
欢迎
-
and welcome (别客气;欢迎之至)
-
warm welcome (热烈欢迎)
-
welcome in (款待)
-
welcome to china (欢迎来中国;中国欢迎您)
-
welcome back (欢迎归来)
-
welcome to beijing (北京欢迎你)
-
you're welcome (不客气)
-
welcome home (欢迎回家,欢迎归来)
-
hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)
-
welcome to the world (欢迎来到这个世界)
-
welcome aboard (欢迎搭乘(飞机、火车、轮船等);欢迎加入)
-
welcome to our restaurant (欢迎光临我们的饭店)
-
welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)
-
welcome party (欢迎会,欢迎宴会;迎新会)
-
speech of welcome (欢迎词)
-
I must be there to welcome my guests. (我必须在那里迎接我的客人。)
-
They welcomed us warmly. (他们热烈欢迎我们。)
-
His family welcomed me with open arms (= in a very friendly way ). (他的家人热情友好地欢迎我。)
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popular, sought-after (受欢迎的)
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Huanying, salute (欢迎)
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greet (欢迎)
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ave (欢迎)
298. confidential
极受信任的; 秘密的
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confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)
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strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)
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confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)
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keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)
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private and confidential (机密;保密)
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confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)
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a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)
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Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)
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The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)
- classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)
299. chaos
混乱
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in chaos (混乱;纷乱)
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chaos theory (混沌理论)
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chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
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deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))
- The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
- disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)