200_新东方高中词汇

200. cheat

哄骗,欺骗,骗取

骗子; 诈骗

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)

  • Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

201. framework

框架, 结构

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

202. regard

当做,看待

关心, 注意; 致意

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times. (他被看成是近代最成功的总统。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)

  • view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)

  • take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)

203. anecdote

轶事; 趣事

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

204. prohibit

禁止, 阻止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

205. almost

几乎, 差不多

🤩短语
  • almost all (几乎处处)
🎤例句
  • Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)

  • Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)

  • It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)

  • Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)

  • The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)

  • He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)

🤔同义词
  • nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)

206. steward

男乘务员

🎤例句
  • They also claim that the security team elbowed aside a steward . (他们还声称保安人员将一位乘务员推搡至一边。)
🤔同义词
  • chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

207. fuel

燃料

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

208. manner

方式;举止;

🤩短语
  • in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)

  • in the manner (在现行中;当场)

  • in this manner (以这种方式;如此)

  • all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))

  • in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)

  • in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)

  • good manner (好方法;有礼貌)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in like manner (adv. 同样地)

  • after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)

  • no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)

  • in manner of (凭借……方式)

🎤例句
  • He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)

  • The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)

  • criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)

🤔同义词
  • way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)

209. upon

在…上面

🎤例句
  • an honour bestowed upon the association (授予该协会的荣誉)

  • We are completely dependent upon your help. (我们完全依赖你的帮助。)

  • Brandon threw him upon the ground. (布兰登把他摔倒在地。)

🤔同义词
  • on the basis of, in the light of, onto, toward, up (根据;接近;在…之上)

210. foresee

预见, 预知

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

211. harmful

有害的; 致伤的

🤩短语
  • harmful gas (有害气体)

  • harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • harmful chemicals (有害化合物)

  • harmful factor (有害因素)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

🎤例句
  • the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)

212. associate

结合; 结交

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

213. pray

祈祷, 祈求

🤩短语
  • pray for (恳求,请求)
🎤例句
  • They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)

  • cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)

214. wake

醒来, 叫醒

🤩短语
  • wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)

  • in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)

  • wake up call (叫醒电话)

  • wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))

  • wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))

  • wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))

  • wake region (尾柳)

  • wake island (威克岛;复活岛)

🎤例句
  • When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)

  • Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)

  • inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)

  • vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)

215. pin

钉住,别住

别针; 胸针

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)

  • on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)

  • pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)

  • ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)

  • on the pin (注意;留神)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)

  • safety pin (安全别针)

  • pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)

  • angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)

  • rolling pin (擀面杖)

  • crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)

  • pin up (钉住)

  • cotter pin (开口销)

  • pin money (n. 零花钱)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)

🎤例句
  • They pinned a notice to the door. (他们把通知钉在门上。)
🤔同义词
  • needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)

  • nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)

216. academic

学术的;院校的

大学教师; 学者

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

217. whether

是否

🤩短语
  • whether or (是…还是…)
🎤例句
  • Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)

  • There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)

  • I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)

  • The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)

🤔同义词
  • if (是否;不论)

218. function

起作用; 行使职责

功能,作用,职责;函数

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace. (在工作日,这个房间的三分之一充当工作场所。)
🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

219. raise

举起; 提高, 使升高; 饲养, 养育

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)

  • William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)

  • Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

220. spoon

勺, 匙, 调羹

🤩短语
  • greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)

  • silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)

  • wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)

  • spoon out (用匙舀)

🎤例句
  • He stirred his coffee with a spoon. (他用匙搅了搅咖啡。)
🤔同义词
  • scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)

221. quite

完全, 十分

🤩短语
  • quite something (非同寻常)

  • quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)

  • quite good (相当好)

  • quite well (相当好;十分好)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • quite a number of (相当多的)

  • quite right (完全对,好极了)

  • quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)

  • quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)

  • quite other (完全不同的)

  • quite a little (相当多,很多)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • quite another story (完全是另外一回事)

  • quite all right (没关系)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • quite an event (重要的事,大事)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

🎤例句
  • I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)

222. lap

大腿; 一圈

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate. (鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。)
🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

223. mineral

矿物质, 矿物

🤩短语
  • mineral resources (矿藏)

  • mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)

  • mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • mineral industry (矿产业)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • mineral product (矿产)

  • mineral spring (n. 矿泉)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)

  • mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)

  • mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)

  • mineral fiber (矿物纤维)

  • mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)

  • heavy mineral (重矿物)

  • mineral dressing (选矿;富集)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

🎤例句
  • The area is very rich in minerals . (该地区矿产非常丰富。)

  • a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)

🤔同义词
  • table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))

224. representative

代表

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • a union representative (工会代表)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

225. terror

恐怖; 可怕的人

🤩短语
  • in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)

  • white terror (白色恐怖)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • holy terror ([口语])

  • in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)

🎤例句
  • Death holds no terrors for (= does not frighten ) me. (死亡吓不倒我。)
🤔同义词
  • phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)

226. beneath

在…下方, 在…下面

🤩短语
  • beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
🎤例句
  • Far beneath them, the trees of the forest sighed in the breeze. (远在他们的下方,森林中的树木在微风中悲泣。)

  • They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)

🤔同义词
  • neath (在…之下)

  • under (在下方)

227. everyone

每人, 人人

🎤例句
  • If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)

  • Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)

  • Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)

  • Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)

🤔同义词
  • each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)

228. lay

放, 搁; 产

🤩短语
  • lay in (贮存)

  • lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • lay eggs (产蛋)

  • lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)

  • lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)

  • lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)

  • lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

  • on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))

  • in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])

  • lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)

  • lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)

  • lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)

  • lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)

🎤例句
  • John was laying the table. (约翰正在摆放餐具。)

  • As she spoke, she was laying him a place at the table. (她一边说,一边给他在餐桌上摆放餐具。)

🤔同义词
  • to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)

  • strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)

  • location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)

  • stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)

229. swap

交换

🤩短语
  • interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)

  • debt-to-equity swap (债转股)

  • swap space (交换空间)

  • swap out (换出;置換出)

  • swap market (外汇掉期市场)

  • swap in (换入;在互换)

  • swap file (n. 交换文件)

🎤例句
  • Do you want to swap umbrellas? (你想交换雨伞吗?)
🤔同义词
  • exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)

  • trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)

230. hatch

孵蛋

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

231. pardon

原谅, 宽恕; 对不起

🤩短语
  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])

  • pardon for (原谅)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

  • forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

232. plenty

充足, 大量, 丰富

🤩短语
  • plenty of (大量;很多;许多)

  • plenty of time (大量时间)

  • in plenty (大量;充足)

🎤例句
  • a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)

  • sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)

233. tick

发出滴答声

钟表的滴答声;记号

🤩短语
  • tick off (列举;用记号标出)

  • in a tick ([口语]一会儿,一刹那间,一转眼间)

🎤例句
  • The old clock ticked noisily. (那只古老的钟大声地嘀嗒着。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, sign, click (滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠)

  • tictoc (发出滴答声;标以记号)

234. basis

[C] 基础; 根据; 原则

🤩短语
  • on the basis of (根据;基于…)

  • basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)

  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • on basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • design basis (设计基础)

  • on a basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis weight (纸张定量;基重)

  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)

  • dry basis (干基;折干计算)

  • basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • basis material (基体材料)

  • orthogonal basis (正交基底)

  • basis of accounting (会计基础)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)

🎤例句
  • Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)

235. adventure

冒险; 奇遇

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • a great adventure (一大奇遇)

  • Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)

  • an adventure story (一个历险故事)

🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

236. condition

条件, 状况

🤩短语
  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • good condition (状态良好)

  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • on condition (只要)

  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • in good condition (情况良好)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)

  • market condition (行情)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)

  • work condition (工况)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • health condition (健康状况)

🎤例句
  • Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)

  • In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)

🤔同义词
  • circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)

  • adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)

237. improve

改进, 更新

🤩短语
  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • improve on (改进;对…加以改良)

  • improve in (在…方面有改进)

  • to improve the environment (改善环境)

  • improve upon (vt. 改进)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)

🎤例句
  • a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)

  • The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)

  • You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)

  • Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)

🤔同义词
  • further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)

  • gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)

238. ceremony

典礼, 仪式

🤩短语
  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)

  • closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)

  • graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • tea ceremony (茶道)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)

  • launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

  • stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)

  • foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

🎤例句
  • a wedding ceremony (婚礼)

  • the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)

🤔同义词
  • service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)

239. bingo

宾果

🎤例句
  • Vera won £20 at bingo. (薇拉玩宾戈赢了20英镑。)

240. try

尝试, 试图; 努力

🤩短语
  • try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])

  • try again (再来一次)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • try out (试验;提炼;考验)

  • try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)

  • have a try (尝试;努力)

  • try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)

  • try for (谋求;争取;申请)

  • try on (试穿;试验)

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • try it on (试穿,试戴)

  • try doing (尝试做…)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • try out for (竞争;参加选拔)

  • on the first try (第一次尝试)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)

  • I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)

  • I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)

  • Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)

🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)

  • experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)

  • effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)

241. gym

体育馆; 健身房

🎤例句
  • I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
🤔同义词
  • gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)

242. basic

基本的

要素; 基础

🤩短语
  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • basic information (基本信息;基本资料)

  • basic data (基本资料;原始数据)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • basic ideas (n. 基本观念)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • basic design (基本设计;原图)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • basic english (基础英语)

  • basic model (基本模型)

🎤例句
  • the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)

  • The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)

  • foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)

243. twist

拧,扭曲

扭曲, 歪曲

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

244. unite

联合, 团结

🤩短语
  • unite with (联合;混合)
🎤例句
  • Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
🤔同义词
  • intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)

  • league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)

245. bush

灌木丛, 矮树丛

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🎤例句
  • a rose bush (玫瑰丛)

  • The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)

🤔同义词
  • shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)

  • peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)

  • cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)

  • robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)

246. technique

技术, 技巧

🤩短语
  • new technique (新技术)

  • processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)

  • control technique (控制技术)

  • construction technique (施工技术)

  • simulation technique (模拟技术)

  • manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)

  • welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)

  • optimization technique (最优化技术)

  • communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)

  • management technique (管理技术)

  • analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)

  • experimental technique (试验技术)

  • sampling technique (抽样技术)

  • technique system (技术系统)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • programming technique (程序设计技术)

  • microwave technique (微波技术)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)

  • safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)

🎤例句
  • He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
🤔同义词
  • skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)

247. cause

原因,起因

促使, 引起

🤩短语
  • cause of (起因;属…原因)

  • cause for (…的原因)

  • in the cause of (为了)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • root cause (根本原因)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • good cause (n. 正当理由)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • failure cause (故障原因)

  • external cause (外因)

  • just cause (正义事业;正当理由)

  • without cause (无故;毫无原因)

  • show cause (说出理由)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

🎤例句
  • It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)

  • attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)

248. dioxide

二氧化物

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)

  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)

  • liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)

  • cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)

  • carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)

  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

🎤例句
  • She is your indispensable oxygen, carbon dioxide is not essential you me. (她是你不可缺少的氧气,我是你可有可无的二氧化碳。)

  • This all has to do with photosynthesis, the process in which plants turn sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into food. (这一切都与光合作用有关,在这一过程中,植物将阳光、二氧化碳和水转变为食物。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

249. wound

伤,使受伤;伤害

[C] 创伤; 伤口

🤩短语
  • wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)

  • wound up (紧张的;兴奋的)

  • wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • wire wound (绕线型,线绕式)

  • wound gasket (缠绕垫)

  • open wound (开放性创伤;裸露的伤口)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • wound rotor (绕线转子,绕线端子)

  • puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)

🎤例句
  • Gunmen killed two people and wounded six others in an attack today. (在今天的一起袭击事件中,持枪歹徒打死两人,打伤六人。)
🤔同义词
  • trauma, cut, vulnus (创伤,伤口)

  • hurt (使受伤)

  • get hurt, get injured (受伤,伤害)

250. catastrophe

灾难; 灾祸; 横祸

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

251. busy

忙碌的

🤩短语
  • get busy (忙碌;开始工作)

  • busy with (忙于…)

  • so busy (如此繁忙)

  • busy in (忙于…)

  • busy day (忙碌的一天)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • busy line (占用线路;忙线路)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • be busy doing (忙着做某事)

  • be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)

  • busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)

  • a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)

  • There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)

🤔同义词
  • engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)

  • employ (使忙于)

252. convey

搬运; 传播, 传达

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

253. extra

额外的, 外加的

🤩短语
  • extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)

  • extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)

  • extra work (加班;额外工作)

  • extra large (特大号的;加大码的)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)

  • extra income (额外收入;额外所得)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • extra power (外部能源)

  • extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)

  • extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)

  • extra hard (adj. 极硬)

  • extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)

  • extra fee (额外费用)

  • extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)

  • extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)

  • extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • extra hand (临时雇工)

  • extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)

🎤例句
  • Could you get an extra loaf of bread? (你能多拿一条面包吗?)

  • Allow extra time for your journey. (要给你的旅程多留出点时间。)

  • Drivers are advised to take extra care. (建议司机开车要格外小心。)

  • Residents can use the gym at no extra cost. (住客不必另外付费即可使用健身房。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)

  • walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)

  • additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)

254. design

设计;制订;筹划

样式

🤩短语
  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • design for (设计来作)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • optimization design (优化设计)

  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

🎤例句
  • The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
🤔同义词
  • project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)

  • programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)

  • project, engineer (设计)

255. generous

慷慨的, 大方的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

256. land

登陆; 降落

陆地

🤩短语
  • land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)

  • on land (在陆地上)

  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • land management (土地管理)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • land utilization (土地利用)

  • on the land (在陆地上)

  • land system (土地制度;土地系统)

  • land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)

  • by land (由陆路)

  • land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)

🎤例句
  • He was sent flying into the air and landed 20 feet away. (他被抛入空中,在20英尺以外落地。)
🤔同义词
  • floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)

  • come in, get in (登陆;到达)

257. coincidence

一致; 巧合

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

258. victim

受害人, 牺牲品

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

259. department

部门; 系

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • sales department (业务部,营业部)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • service department (服务部门;供应部门)

  • education department (教育部;教育系)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • production department (生产部门)

  • development department (开发部;发展部)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • design department (设计部门)

  • business department (营业部)

  • financial department (财务部)

  • health department (卫生部,卫生处)

  • department of education (教育部;教育系)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • competent department (主管部门)

🎤例句
  • the personnel department (人事部)

  • the English department (英语系)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)

260. possibility

可能, 可能性

🤩短语
  • production possibility (生产可能性)

  • by any possibility (万一;可能)

🎤例句
  • There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)

  • the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)

  • There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)

  • A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)

  • Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)

  • They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)

  • The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)

🤔同义词
  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)

261. direction

方向; 说明; 说明书; 指导

🤩短语
  • in the direction (朝…方向;在…方向)

  • in all directions (四面八方;全面地;向各方面)

  • in the direction of (朝…方向,向…方向)

  • right direction (正确方向)

  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • in the right direction (朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向)

  • under the direction of (在…的指导下)

  • flow direction (流向;程序方向)

  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)

  • axial direction (轴向)

  • horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)

  • give directions (指示)

  • in direction (朝…方向)

  • in every direction (向四面八方;向各方面)

  • radial direction (径向)

  • longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)

  • strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)

  • sense of direction (方向感)

  • direction finding (测向;定向)

🎤例句
  • Which direction did they go in ? (他们朝哪个方向走了?)

  • The girls pointed in the opposite direction . (女孩子们指了相反的方向。)

  • On seeing me, Maurice changed direction and went along the wharf instead. (莫里斯一看见我便改变方向,沿着码头走了。)

  • As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions . (枪声响起,人群尖叫着四散奔逃。)

🤔同义词
  • orientation, guidance, aspect, tendency, instruction (方向;指导;趋势;用法说明)

262. exhibition

展览, 展览会; 展品

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • exhibition area (展区;参展面积)

  • on exhibition (展出中)

  • exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)

  • exhibition game (n. 表演赛)

  • exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)

  • exhibition match (表演赛)

🎤例句
  • ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
🤔同义词
  • expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)

263. burn

燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;

🤩短语
  • burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)

  • burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)

  • burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)

  • burn with (为…所煎熬)

  • burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)

  • burn off (烧尽)

  • have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)

  • burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)

  • burn on (焊上,焊补)

  • burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)

  • burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)

  • do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)

  • heart burn (胃灼热)

  • burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)

🎤例句
  • I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)

  • Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)

  • The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)

  • Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)

  • He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)

  • glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)

  • brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)

264. garlic

大蒜

🤩短语
  • garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)

  • garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • garlic clove (大蒜瓣)

  • green garlic (青蒜)

  • garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)

  • garlic press (压蒜器)

🎤例句
  • Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
🤔同义词
  • Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)

265. alcoholic

酒精的;酒精中毒的

饮酒过度的人

🤩短语
  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

  • alcoholic hepatitis (酒精性肝炎)

  • alcoholic strength (酒精度)

  • alcoholic solution (n. 醇溶液;酒精溶液)

🎤例句
  • alcoholic drinks (酒精饮料)
🤔同义词
  • spirituous ([有化]酒精的,含酒精的)

  • drunkard, bibber (酒鬼,酗酒者)

266. bachelor

学士; 单身汉

🤩短语
  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • bachelor of science (理学学士)

  • bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))

  • bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)

  • bachelor of art (文科学士)

  • bachelor of engineering (工程学士)

🎤例句
  • Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)

  • The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)

267. countryside

乡下, 农村

🤩短语
  • in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
🎤例句
  • The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
🤔同义词
  • ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)

268. chief

主要的,首要的

领导

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)

  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • party chief (组长;政党首领)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

🎤例句
  • He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland. (他最近被任命为苏格兰银行的首席经济学家。)

  • the government’s chief medical officer (政府的首席卫生官员)

🤔同义词
  • leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)

  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)

269. automatic

自动的, 机械的

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

270. lamp

灯, 油灯; 光源

🤩短语
  • fluorescent lamp (荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • table lamp (台灯)

  • wall lamp (壁灯)

  • incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)

  • floor lamp (落地灯,立灯)

  • halide lamp (卤化物灯;金属卤化物灯;检卤漏灯)

  • desk lamp (桌灯,台灯)

  • lamp holder (n. 灯座)

  • signal lamp (信号灯)

  • metal halide lamp (金属卤化物灯)

  • xenon lamp (氙灯)

  • oil lamp (油灯)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • electric lamp (n. 电灯;电灯泡)

  • discharge lamp ([电]放电灯)

  • sodium lamp (钠灯)

  • neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

🎤例句
  • She switched on the bedside lamp. (她打开了床头灯。)
🤔同义词
  • light ([电]灯;照射器)

  • light up, lumine (照亮)

  • brighten up, resplend (发亮)

271. cry

喊叫; 哭

喊;哭声

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • ‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)

  • It was painful, and made me cry aloud . (这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

272. Antarctic

南极的

南极地区

🤩短语
  • antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)

  • antarctic circle (南极圈)

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)

  • antarctic ocean (南冰洋)

🎤例句
  • I like to read his Antarctic adventures. (我喜欢读他的南极种种的冒险事迹。)

  • 'They would, in fact, feel more connected to home than the early Antarctic explorers, ' they write in their article. (“事实上,他们会比早期的南极探险者感受到更多与家庭的联系。”他们在文章中写道。)

  • Antarctic octopuses eat a wide variety of animals, from clams to fish. They catch their prey with their tentacles and use their venom to kill them, much like snakes. (南极章鱼的食谱宽泛,从蛤蚌到鱼类皆来者不拒。捕猎时,章鱼先用触须抓住猎物,然后用毒液杀死它们,其捕猎过程和毒蛇很相像。)

🤔同义词
  • Antarctic region, Antarctic continent ([地理]南极洲;南极地区)

273. conduct

引导; 管理

🤩短语
  • conduct oneself ((行为)表现)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • conduct research (进行研究)

  • good conduct (行为端正)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)

  • conduct a survey (进行调查)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)

  • conduct pipe (导管)

🎤例句
  • Aluminium, being a metal, readily conducts heat . (铝这种金属导热性能很好。)
🤔同义词
  • lead through (导电;带领)

  • manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)

  • going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)

274. bury

埋, 葬

🎤例句
  • Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)

275. obey

服从, 顺从

🤩短语
  • obey the order (听从命令)
🎤例句
  • The little boy made no effort to obey. (这小男孩不肯服从。)

  • ‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly. (“坐下!”他说道,那只狗马上就服从了。)

🤔同义词
  • be obedient to, subordinate to (服从,听从;按照……行动)

  • comply, be obedient to (服从,顺从;听话)

276. stable

稳定的

🤩短语
  • stable quality (质量稳定)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • stable state (稳定状态)

  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)

  • stable system (稳定系统)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • stable process (稳定过程)

  • stable price (稳定的价格)

  • stable chemical (稳定化学品)

  • stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)

  • stable element ([电]稳定元件)

  • stable position (稳定位置)

  • stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)

  • stable air (稳定气团)

🎤例句
  • A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)

  • Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)

🤔同义词
  • mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)

  • steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)

277. lamb

羔羊; 羔羊肉

🤩短语
  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • lamb wave (蓝姆波)

  • lamb meat (羔羊肉)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)

  • ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

🎤例句
  • roast lamb (烤羊肉)
🤔同义词
  • kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)

278. fantastic

极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)

  • It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

279. changeable

易变的, 变化无常的

🎤例句
  • changeable weather (变化无常的天气)
🤔同义词
  • uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (无常的;可改变的;易变的;不定的)

280. spoken

口语的

🤩短语
  • spoken english (英语口语)

  • spoken language (口语,口头语言;出声语言)

  • spoken word (口头语言)

  • spoken for (v. 表明;代表……讲话;要求得到)

🎤例句
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面英语和口头英语熟练程度如何?)

  • They found that what language is spoken by a community largely depends on the arrival of men, whether through the migration of pioneering farmers or military invasion. (他们发现一个群落说什么样的语言很大程度上取决于男人的进驻,无论这些人是移居的垦荒农民还是军事入侵者。)

🤔同义词
  • oral, verbal (口语的,口头的)

281. respond

回答; 做出反应

🤩短语
  • respond with (回复)

  • respond by (以…方式反应)

🎤例句
  • They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
🤔同义词
  • reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)

  • answering (应答;唱和)

282. incident

事件

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

283. walk

走路, 步行

散步

🤩短语
  • walk in (走进去,供人走进)

  • walk out (走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出)

  • walk on (走下去;继续行走)

  • walk along (散步;向前走;沿着…走)

  • walk away (走开;离去)

  • walk into (v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)

  • walk through (走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理)

  • take a walk (散步)

  • walk down (通过散步消除;在步行速度和距离上胜过)

  • walk around (四处走动;绕走)

  • go for a walk (v. 散步)

  • walk up (走上;沿…走)

  • walk home (走回家,步行回家)

  • walk by (在…旁边走过;走过…)

  • walk together (走在一起,结伴同行;一起散步)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • walk of life (n. 行业;阶层;社会地位)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • walk away from (离开;轻易地胜过;从...旁边走开)

  • walk back (向后走;倒转绞盘)

🎤例句
  • ‘How did you get here?’ ‘We walked.’ (“你们是怎么来这里的?”“我们是步行来的。”)

  • Doctors said he’d never walk again. (医生说他再也不能行走了。)

  • He loved walking in the hills. (他喜欢在山里散步。)

  • I walked all the way to San Rafael. (我一路走到圣拉斐尔。)

🤔同义词
  • pedestrism, ambulation (步行,走;散步)

  • step by, roam around (散步;走过)

  • go, foot, step, track (走,步行;散步)

284. lame

跛的; 残废的

🤩短语
  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
🎤例句
  • a lame dog (一条瘸腿的狗)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)

  • founder (变跛)

  • cripple (使跛;使成残废)

285. marry

和…结婚

🤩短语
  • marry him (嫁给他)

  • marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)

  • marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)

🎤例句
  • He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)

  • I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)

  • She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)

  • People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)

  • Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)

🤔同义词
  • go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)

  • get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)

286. pity

怜悯, 同情; 憾事

🤩短语
  • what a pity (多可惜啊)

  • pity for (v. 怜悯某人)

  • out of pity (出于同情;出于怜悯)

  • have pity on (怜悯,同情)

  • take pity on (怜悯,同情)

🎤例句
  • I listened to Jason’s story with pity. (我同情地听贾森讲述他的故事。)

  • I hated the thought of being an object of pity (= someone who other people feel sorry for ) . (我不喜欢被人怜悯。)

🤔同义词
  • regret, feeling, compassion, mercy, sympathy (怜悯,同情;遗憾)

287. absorb

吸收; 吸引

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

288. supply

供给, 提供

供给;供应品

🤩短语
  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)

  • switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)

  • gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)

  • air supply (气源;空气供给)

🎤例句
  • Paint for the project was supplied by the city. (该项目所用油漆由市政府提供。)
🤔同义词
  • provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)

  • afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)

  • provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)

289. uncertain

不确定的

🤩短语
  • uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
🎤例句
  • My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
🤔同义词
  • changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)

290. concern

关系;关心

涉及, 关系到

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • His main concern is to be able to provide for his family. (他最为关心的事就是能够养家。)

  • I didn't concern myself with politics. (我不关心政治。)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)

  • relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)

291. circulate

使流通; 使运行

🎤例句
  • The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations. (这份文件过去曾在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。)
🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

292. liberty

自由

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

293. recycle

再循环, 回收

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

294. let

🤩短语
  • let us (让我们)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)

  • let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)

  • let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • let go of (释放,松手放开)

  • let it go (任它去,放下)

  • let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)

  • let's say (比如说(用作插入语))

  • let you go (让你走)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • let you down (让你失望)

  • let me down (让我失望)

  • let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

  • let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • let in (让…进来;嵌入)

  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

🎤例句
  • I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
🤔同义词
  • have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)

  • rent, lease out (出租;被承包)

  • obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)

295. state

状态;国家;州

宣称

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)

  • She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)

  • The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)

  • Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

296. press

压,按

压, 按; 新闻界, 出版社

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

297. welcome

欢迎

🤩短语
  • and welcome (别客气;欢迎之至)

  • warm welcome (热烈欢迎)

  • welcome in (款待)

  • welcome to china (欢迎来中国;中国欢迎您)

  • welcome back (欢迎归来)

  • welcome to beijing (北京欢迎你)

  • you're welcome (不客气)

  • welcome home (欢迎回家,欢迎归来)

  • hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)

  • welcome to the world (欢迎来到这个世界)

  • welcome aboard (欢迎搭乘(飞机、火车、轮船等);欢迎加入)

  • welcome to our restaurant (欢迎光临我们的饭店)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

  • welcome party (欢迎会,欢迎宴会;迎新会)

  • speech of welcome (欢迎词)

🎤例句
  • I must be there to welcome my guests. (我必须在那里迎接我的客人。)

  • They welcomed us warmly. (他们热烈欢迎我们。)

  • His family welcomed me with open arms (= in a very friendly way ). (他的家人热情友好地欢迎我。)

🤔同义词
  • popular, sought-after (受欢迎的)

  • Huanying, salute (欢迎)

  • greet (欢迎)

  • ave (欢迎)

298. confidential

极受信任的; 秘密的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

299. chaos

混乱

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)