1200_新东方GMAT词汇
1200. distinguish
区别, 辨清; 杰出
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distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
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distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
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distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
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tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
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differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
1201. primordial
原始的; 主要的
- the primordial seas (原始海洋)
- organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)
1202. intersperse
散布
- sunny periods interspersed with showers (晴天,间或有阵雨)
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distribute, spread (点缀;散布)
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shed, lie around (点缀;散布)
1203. matriarch
女统治者, 女负责人; 女家长
1204. howl
嗥叫; 呼啸
- wind howling in the trees (在林间呼啸的风)
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gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)
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bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)
1205. substantial
实际的; 大量的
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substantial evidence (确实证据)
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substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
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substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
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substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
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substantial step (实质措施)
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substantial order (大宗订单)
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We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
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a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
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a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
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The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
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massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
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essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
1206. execute
执行; 制成
- execute plan (执行计划)
- The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
1207. dissimilar
不同的, 不相似的
- His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud. (他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。)
- different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的)
1208. benefit
有益于, 对…有益
利益,好处;救济金;
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economic benefit (经济效益)
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benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
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mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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social benefit (社会公益)
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for the benefit of (为…的利益)
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equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
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benefit by (得益于)
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in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
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of benefit to (对...有好处)
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ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
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public benefit (公益)
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maximum benefit (最大利益)
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benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
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common benefit (公共福利)
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reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
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benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
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unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
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tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
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additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
- They are working together to benefit the whole community. (他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。)
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behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
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profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
1209. refuel
补给燃料; 重新得到燃料
- His plane stopped in Hawaii to refuel. (他的飞机在夏威夷停下来加燃料。)
1210. booth
小房间
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telephone booth (电话亭)
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phone booth (公用电话亭)
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spray booth (喷漆柜)
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toll booth (收费所)
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polling booth (n. 投票站)
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booth number (展位号)
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information booth (询问处)
- a voting booth (投票间)
- concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)
1211. elongate
延长, 伸长
- Her legs were elongated by the very high heels which she wore. (她穿的高跟鞋非常高,使她的腿显得长了。)
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pad out, outstretch (拉长;使延长;[力]使伸长)
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pad out, draw oneselg up (拉长;延长;[力]伸长)
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prolonged, stretched-out ([植][力]伸长的;延长的)
1212. symptom
征兆; 症状
- symptom complex (症候群)
- One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
1213. illicit
违法的, 不正当的
- the illicit trade in stolen cattle (非法买卖偷来的牛)
- illegal, transgressive (违法的;不正当的)
1214. nihilism
虚无主义
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Master of Shuwa: That is nihilism! ! Nothingness! ! (修瓦之主:那是虚无主义!!完全的空虚!!)
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Doris: You have no values. With you it's all nihilism, cynicism, sarcasm, and orgasm. (你没有价值观,你拥有的仅仅是虚无主义,犬儒主义,挖苦讽刺和性高潮。 。)
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He opposed" science for science" as the decadent nihilism, and advocated" science for human life". (他反对为科学而科学的颓废的虚无主义,主张为人生而科学。)
- anarchism (虚无主义;无政府主义;恐怖行为)
1215. wield
支配, 掌握
- wield power (行使权力)
- He remains chairman, but wields little power at the company. (他还是主席,但在公司内没有什么权力。)
- make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)
1216. unique
唯一的; 独特的
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unique style (独特的风格)
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unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
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unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
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unique ability (独有能力)
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unique solution (唯一解)
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unique skill (绝招;绝技)
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unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
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unique color (心理纯色)
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unique identifier (唯一识别符)
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unique construction (独特构造)
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unique index (唯一索引)
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unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures (研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
1217. boost
推, 举; 促进; 吹捧
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boost up (向上推)
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boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)
- The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
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facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)
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pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)
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assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)
1218. impulse
冲动; 脉冲
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
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impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
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impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
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impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
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impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
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specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
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nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
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impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
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impulse force (冲击力)
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impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
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impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
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impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
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stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
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drive, force, impel (推动)
1219. mechanization
机械化, 机动化
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mechanization of farming (农业机械化)
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agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)
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system mechanization (系统机械化;全盘机械化)
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degree of mechanization (机械化程度)
- Abstract: with the mine production mechanization degree unceasing enhancement, as a traditional method of coal blasting fall coal mining machinery has gradually be replaced. (摘要:随着煤矿生产机械化程度的不断提高,作为传统采煤方法的爆破落煤已逐渐被机械采煤所代替。)
- motorisation ([机]机械化;机动化)
1220. crystallize
结晶; 具体化
- The liquid will crystallize at 50 degrees centigrade. (这种液体在50摄氏度时结晶。)
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embody, nail down (使结晶;明确;使具体化;做成蜜饯)
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grain formation, nail down (结晶,形成结晶;明确;具体化)
1221. maternal
母亲的; 母方的; 母系的
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maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)
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maternal love (母亲的爱)
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maternal mortality (产妇死亡率,母性死亡率;母死率)
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maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
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maternal antibody (母体抗体)
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maternal mortality rate (产妇死亡率)
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maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)
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maternal smoking (母亲吸烟)
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maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
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maternal inheritance (母体遗传)
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Annie was wonderfully warm and maternal. (安妮非常亲切慈爱。)
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She seems to have a strong maternal instinct (= desire to have babies and take care of them ) . (她似乎有很强的母性。)
- mother, umbilical ([生物]母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的)
1222. infectious
传染性的, 易传染的
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infectious disease (传染病)
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infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
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infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
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infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
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Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
1223. religious
宗教的; 虔诚的
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religious belief (宗教信仰)
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religious culture (宗教文化)
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religious education (宗教教育)
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religious festival (宗教节日)
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religious sect (宗教派别)
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religious studies (宗教研究)
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religious man (虔诚的宗教徒;宗教人)
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I don’t share her religious beliefs . (她的宗教信仰和我的不同。)
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a religious school (宗教学校)
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the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas (复活节和圣诞节等重要宗教节日的日期)
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good, sacred (宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的;修道的)
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monk, cenobite (修道士;尼姑)
1224. shelter
庇护, 保护
躲避处;
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shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)
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shelter from (保护某人不受打击)
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take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)
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temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
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shelter forest (防护林)
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emergency shelter (应急避难所)
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took shelter (躲避)
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shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)
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air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)
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bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
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tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)
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bus shelter (公车候车亭)
- Collins was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers. (科林斯因收留敌兵而被逮捕。)
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housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)
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secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)
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stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)
1225. jumbo
巨大的
- jumbo jet (n. 大型喷气式客机)
- jumbo-sized hot dogs (巨无霸热狗)
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huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;特大的)
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monolith, leviathan (庞然大物;[航]巨型喷气式飞机;体大而笨拙的人或物)
1226. prominent
显著的; 杰出的
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prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
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prominent character (主要特性)
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a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
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The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
1227. superiority
优越
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air superiority (空中优势;空优战斗机;空优)
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superiority complex (优越感;自尊情结;过于自尊)
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overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
- Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. (珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。)
- advantage, edge (优越,优势;优越性)
1228. insulin
胰岛素
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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insulin pump (胰岛素泵)
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insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)
-
insulin therapy (胰岛素疗法)
- diabetic patients requiring insulin (胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者)
- trypsin ([生化][药]胰岛素)
1229. ironic
说反话的, 讽刺的
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Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)
-
It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)
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In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)
- acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)
1230. latitude
纬度; 自由
-
latitude and longitude (经纬度)
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north latitude (北纬)
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high latitude (高纬度)
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middle latitude (中纬度;中间纬度)
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wide latitude (广泛的行动自由)
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northern latitude (n. 北纬)
-
south latitude (南纬)
- The birds breed in northern latitudes. (这些鸟在北纬地区繁殖。)
- bourn, circumscription ([地理]纬度;界限;活动范围)
1231. association
协会, 联盟; 联想
-
association with (与…的交往;与…联合)
-
trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)
-
in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)
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medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
-
an association (协会;社团)
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articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)
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business association (商业协会;业务联系)
-
alumni association (校友会)
-
professional association (专业协会;专业组织)
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bar association (律师协会)
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mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
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national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
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press association (通讯社)
-
american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
-
negative association (负相联,负结合)
-
free association (自由联想)
-
mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)
-
credit association (信用社)
-
word association (词联想)
- the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
- union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)
1232. eliminate
排除, 消除
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
eliminate noise (消除噪声)
-
eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
1233. parasitic
寄生的
-
parasitic capacitance ([计]寄生电容)
-
parasitic oscillation ([电]寄生振荡)
- parasitic fungi (寄生真菌)
- autoecious, adnascent (寄生的(等于parasitical))
1234. landfill
垃圾堆; 垃圾填埋法
-
landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
-
sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)
-
landfill gas (填埋的废物气体(指垃圾分解而产生的一种甲烷、二氧化碳等的混合气体))
- ...the environmental costs of landfill. (…垃圾填埋法对环境的损害。)
- laystall, rubbish dump (垃圾填埋地;垃圾堆)
1235. entitle
命名; 有权
- If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. (如果保修单有限制,这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。)
1236. outline
描画轮廓; 概括
轮廓;概述;
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
-
a map with our property outlined in red (用红色勾画出我们住宅轮廓的地图)
-
trees outlined against the sky (天空映衬下的树木轮廓)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
1237. purification
净化, 提纯
-
water purification (水的净化)
-
air purification (空气净化)
-
gas purification (煤气净化;气体净化)
-
purification system (净化系统)
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purification plant (净化厂;净化装置)
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sewage purification (污水净化,污水清化)
-
water purification system (水净化器;水净化系统;纯水系统)
-
purification technics (净化技术)
-
water purification plant (净水厂)
-
To become an Essene there was a period of preparation and purification that extended over three years. (成为一个艾赛尼派教徒要准备很长时间和超过三年以上的净化时期。)
-
I knew whisky is distilled. You say "pure", but what is the difference between purification and separation? (我知道威士忌是蒸馏来的。你刚才说“纯”,提纯和分离有什么不同呢?。)
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This article introduces and discusses the purification of ordinary nitrogen by coarse titanium powder and its application in gas nitridation technology of titanium surface. (介绍和讨论利用粗颗粒钛粉末净化普通氮气及其在钛表面气体氮化工艺中的应用。)
- distillation, decontamination (净化;[化工]提纯;涤罪)
1238. butterfly
蝴蝶; 追求享乐的人
-
butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
-
butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
-
social butterfly (交际花)
-
set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
-
butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
-
monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
1239. outnumber
在数量上超过
-
Flats outnumber houses in this area. (这个地区公寓房比独栋房子多。)
-
His troops were hopelessly outnumbered. (他的军队在数量上远远不及对方。)
- overnumber ([计划]数目超过;比…多)
1240. identifiable
可辨认的
- In the corridor were four dirty, ragged bundles, just identifiable as human beings. (走廊里有4堆脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的东西,依稀可辨出人形。)
- recognizable (可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的)
1241. perspective
角度, 观点
-
in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
-
new perspective (新观点)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
-
perspective drawing (透视图)
-
perspective view (透视图)
-
out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
-
linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- There is much that might be said about friendships. They allow us to see ourselves from the perspective of another. (关于友谊的说法可能有很多种,这使得我们能从别人的观点里看到我们自己。)
-
viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
-
clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
1242. womb
子宫; 孕育处, the organ in which offspring is carried and nourished while it develops before birth)
- ...the development of the fetus in the womb. (…胎儿在子宫里的发育。)
-
matrix, uterus ([解剖]子宫;发源地)
-
contain, accept, accommodate, hold up to (容纳)
1243. galaxy
银河, 星系
-
milky way galaxy (银河系)
-
galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)
-
spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))
-
andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)
-
galaxy cluster (星系团)
-
galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)
- Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
- the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)
1244. overlord
最高领主
- We really don't want to be the overlords of the Palestinian population. (我们真的不想当巴勒斯坦人的主子。)
- monarch, imperator (霸王;大君主;最高统治者;封建领主)
1245. warbler
鸣禽
- song bird (啭鸟;鸣鸟;用颤音歌唱的人)
1246. redirect
改寄; 改变方向
- The flight was redirected to Cleveland. (航班改道飞向克利夫兰。)
1247. liquidation
清算
- Hundreds of small businesses went into liquidation (= were closed ). (数以百计的小公司破产了。)
- payment, cleaning, repayment ([会计]清算;偿还;液化;清除)
1248. prosper
兴隆; 成功
- His business continued to prosper. (他的生意持续兴隆。)
- arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)
1249. invade
侵略, 侵袭
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
1250. propeller
螺旋桨, 推进器
-
propeller shaft (n. 传动轴;螺旋轴)
-
propeller blade (螺旋桨叶片)
-
screw propeller (n. 螺旋桨)
-
marine propeller (船用螺旋桨)
-
controllable pitch propeller (可调螺距螺旋桨;可变螺距螺旋桨;调距螺旋桨;可掂螺旋桨)
- ...a fixed three-bladed propeller. (…一个固定的三叶螺旋桨。)
- airscrew, airfoil ([印刷][航][船]螺旋桨;推进器)
1251. dogma
教条
- Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country. (他们的政治教条使他们对国家的真正需求视而不见。)
- credendum (教条,教理;武断的意见)
1252. perpetrator
作恶者; 犯罪者
- The perpetrators were never caught. (作案者始终逍遥法外。)
- criminal offender, malefactor (犯罪者;作恶者;行凶者)
1253. clump
使密集
丛,簇;
- ...a clump of trees bordering a side road. (…一丛长在小道边的树木。)
-
cluster, plexus (丛;笨重的脚步声;土块)
-
clot (使成一丛;使凝结成块)
1254. drilling
钻孔; 训练, 演练
-
drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)
-
well drilling (钻井;钻井业)
-
drilling machine (钻床;钻孔机)
-
drilling rig (钻机,钻探装置)
-
hole drilling (打眼;井孔钻进)
-
directional drilling (定向钻进;定向钻井;定向钻孔)
-
oil drilling (探油)
-
drilling cost (钻井成本;钻头成本;打钻费)
-
drilling equipment (钻机;钻孔设备;钻进设备)
-
drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)
-
drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)
-
drilling hole (钻孔)
-
drilling method (钻进方法;条播法)
-
offshore drilling (海底钻探)
-
drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
-
vibration drilling (振动钻井;振动钻眼;振动凿岩)
-
core drilling (钻取土芯)
-
rotary drilling (旋转钻探)
-
air drilling (空气钻井;压缩空气钻探;风动钻眼)
-
drilling pipe (钻杆;钻井管材)
- ...a dentist's drill. (…一把牙钻。)
-
training, discipline, coach, boring ([机]钻孔;训练,教练;演练)
-
training, boring ([机]钻孔;训练(drill的ing形式))
1255. appeal
吸引; 上诉
呼吁;吸引力;
-
appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)
-
sex appeal (性感;吸引力)
-
appeal against (提出上诉)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)
-
emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
-
appeal court (上诉法院)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
-
right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)
-
make an appeal (引起兴趣)
-
notice of appeal (上诉通知书)
-
appeal board (上诉委员会)
- She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
-
attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)
-
asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)
1256. crate
篮, 篓
- wooden crate (木箱)
1257. cardiovascular
心血管的
-
cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)
-
cardiovascular system ([医]心血管系统)
-
cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)
-
diabetes and cardiovascular disease (糖尿病和心血管疾病)
- cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病)
1258. prognosis
预后
- poor prognosis (不良预后)
- The doctor's prognosis was that Laurence might walk within 12 months. (该医生的预后是劳伦斯可能在12个月之内能走动。)
- foreknowledge, prevision ([医]预后;预知)
1259. entrepreneur
企业家; 承包人
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
-
How would you define personal growth as an entrepreneur? (你会如何定义,一个企业家的个人成长?)
-
"You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, " he concludes. (要成为一位发明家或企业家,你必须得是个乐天派。)
-
If any of you end up being entrepreneur, which I hope you will be, what do you have in store for yourself, and what does that journey look like? (如果你们当中任何一个人成了企业家,这也是我希望你们做到的,你自己会有什么样的储备,那样的一段旅程又将是什么样的?)
- contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)
1260. democracy
民主, 民主主义; 民主政治
-
social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
-
deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
-
liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
-
participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
- a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
1261. transportation
运输, 运输系统; 流放
-
transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
road transportation (公路运输)
-
air transportation (空运;航空运输)
-
transportation equipment (运输设备)
-
transportation company (运输公司)
-
transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)
-
transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)
-
means of transportation (交通设施)
-
water transportation (水路运输)
-
land transportation (陆路运输)
-
transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)
-
department of transportation (运输部)
-
transportation process (运输过程)
-
transportation problem (运输问题)
-
ocean transportation (海洋运输)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
transportation business (运输业)
-
marine transportation (海上运输)
- The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
- carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)
1262. peninsula
半岛
-
malay peninsula (马来半岛)
-
arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)
-
balkan peninsula (n. 巴尔干半岛)
-
iberian peninsula (伊比利亚半岛)
-
kowloon peninsula (九龙半岛)
-
antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)
-
sinai peninsula (西奈半岛)
-
kola peninsula (科拉半岛(俄罗斯西北部))
- the Korean peninsula (朝鲜半岛)
- byland, chersonese ([地理]半岛)
1263. evolve
进化; 逐渐形成
-
evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
-
evolve from (v. 由…进化)
- Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
1264. dye
给…染色
染料;
-
reactive dye (活性染料)
-
hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)
-
dye laser (染料激光器)
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)
-
azo dye (偶氮染料)
-
red dye (人造红色色素)
-
direct dye (直接染料)
-
dye solution (染料溶液,染液)
-
organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)
-
cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)
-
fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)
-
vegetable dye (植物染料)
-
yarn dye (先染布式)
-
vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)
-
dye vat (n. 染缸)
-
dye house (染料间,染厂)
-
dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)
- The women prepared, spun, and dyed the wool. (妇女们将羊毛预备、纺线并染色。)
-
dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)
-
tint (染;把…染上颜色)
1265. extensive
大量的; 多方面的, 广泛的
-
extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)
-
extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)
-
extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)
-
extensive economy (粗放型经济)
-
extensive training (广泛训练)
-
extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)
-
english extensive reading (英语泛读)
-
extensive operation (粗放经营)
-
extensive contact (广泛的联系)
-
The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)
-
Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)
-
the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)
- widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)
1266. residential
住宅的, 与居住有关的
-
residential area (住宅区,居民区)
-
residential building (住宅建筑物)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
residential construction (住宅建设,居民住房建设;民用建筑住宅建设)
-
residential district (居住区)
-
residential housing (住宅建筑)
-
residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
residential rental (房租)
-
residential address (居住地址)
-
residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)
-
residential heating (n. 住宅供热)
-
residential block (住宅区)
-
residential structure (住宅;住房)
-
commercial residential building (商品房)
-
residential unit (居住单元)
-
residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)
- a quiet residential neighbourhood (安静的住宅区)
1267. cessation
停止
- He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities. (他不会同意敌对状态的停止。)
- stop, break, stay, hang, stand (停止;中止;中断)
1268. household
普通的; 家庭的
家庭;
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
- household chores (家务杂活)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
1269. adverse
逆的; 不利的
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
-
adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
-
adverse current (逆流)
-
adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
-
adverse balance (贸易逆差)
-
adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
-
adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
-
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
1270. ratio
比例
-
utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)
-
noise ratio (噪声比)
-
compression ratio (n. 压缩比)
-
molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)
-
signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)
-
recovery ratio (采收率)
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
mixture ratio (混合比例)
-
mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)
-
mass ratio ([化]质量比)
-
area ratio (n. 面积比)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)
-
blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)
-
weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)
-
mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
sex ratio (男女人口比例)
-
stress ratio ([物]应力比)
-
Yeah, , now you know how the sex ratio matters! (是的,现在你知道性别比例的问题了吧! !)
-
The ratio could reach one in four within a year. (一年之内这个比例可以达到四分之一。)
-
When using profiling it is typical to consider only the ratio (or percentage) of time spent in certain areas. (当使用分析时,它是典型的考虑时间花费在某些领域的比例(或百分比)。)
- rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)
1271. barb
装倒钩于
倒钩;伤人的话;
- Surgeons removed a foot-long barb from his heart. (外科医生正从他的心脏移出一英尺长的倒钩。)
1272. circumvent
环绕; 回避, 规避
- The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. (为规避税法,这家公司在国外开设了账户。)
- case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)
1273. alumnus
男校友, 男毕业生
1274. entrant
进入者; 新成员
- ...the company that made a name for itself as an early entrant in the digital video-recorder market. (…这个以数码录像机市场的早期进入者而享有名气的公司。)
- new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)
1275. gourmet
美食家
-
gourmet powder (味精)
-
gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)
-
gourmet food (美食)
- The seafood here is a gourmet's delight. (这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。)
- foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)
1276. approximate
接近
近似的, 大概的
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
-
approximate method (近似法)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)
-
approximate expression (近似式)
-
approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)
-
approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)
-
approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)
-
For each approximate solution of a parameterized problem, the app also displays the margin of error. (对于每一个参数化问题的近似结果,这个程序也会显示误差的边界。)
-
Until the versions released in 1995, chunks were left unsorted within bins, so that the best-fit strategy was only approximate . (直到1995年发布的半本,块在箱子里还是未排序的,所以最佳适合策略还只是近似的。)
-
The model downloaded to a smart phone finds an approximate solution for a new set of parameters by reference to the precomputed solutions. (这个模型会被下载到智能手机上,通过引用预先计算好的结果来找到一个对应新的参数组的近似结果。)
-
close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)
-
near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)
1277. cannon
加农炮, 大炮
-
water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)
-
cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
-
loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)
- The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
-
artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)
-
fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)
-
shell (炮轰)
1278. project
预计
工程; 计划
-
project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)
-
project management (项目管理;专案管理)
-
construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
-
project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
-
engineering project (工程项目)
-
project manager (项目经理)
-
research project (研究项目)
-
development project (开发项目;发展计划)
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project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
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investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
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three gorges project (三峡工程)
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project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
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key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
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project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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graduation project (毕业设计)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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power project (动力工程)
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The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%. (该公司预计每年的增长率为3%。)
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projected sales figures (预计的销售数字)
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design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)
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design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)
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engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)
1279. chronology
年表; 年代学
- The book includes a chronology of his life and works. (本书附有他的生平和著作年表。)
- Fasti ([图情]年表;年代学)
1280. independence
独立性, 自立性; 自主
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independence from (独立自主)
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declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))
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economic independence (经济上的独立)
-
war of independence (n. 独立战争)
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functional independence (函数无关)
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mutual independence (相互独立)
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linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)
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platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)
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independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))
- The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
- freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)
1281. lateral
侧生的, 侧的
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lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)
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lateral pressure (侧压;旁压力)
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lateral stiffness (横向刚性,横向刚度)
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lateral load (横向荷载,横向负荷;冲力)
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lateral force (侧向力)
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lateral movement (横向运动)
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)
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lateral ventricle (侧脑室)
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lateral direction (横向)
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lateral stability (横向稳定性,侧向稳定性;横稳性,侧稳度)
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lateral acceleration (侧向加速度;横向加速率)
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lateral earth pressure (水平土压;横向土压力;侧向土压力)
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lateral flow (侧流;横向流)
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lateral position (侧卧位)
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lateral deflection ([电]旁向偏转)
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lateral thinking (横向思维;水平思考)
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lateral bending (横向弯曲;侧向弯曲)
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lateral resolution (横向分辨率)
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lateral line (支线,侧线)
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lateral support (横向支承)
- The wall is weak and requires lateral support. (墙体不坚固,需要从侧面加以支撑。)
-
sided, transverse ([解剖]侧面的,横向的)
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sidepiece (侧部;[语]边音)
1282. irradiation
放射, 照射
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irradiation time (辐照时间;照射时间)
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ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)
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food irradiation (食品辐射,食品照射)
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irradiation damage (辐照损伤,照射损害)
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irradiation plant (辐照装置;辐照工厂)
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gamma irradiation (伽马辐照)
-
An apparatus was designed in this research for intracavity laser irradiation therapy. (本研究设计了一种低强度激光腔内照射治疗装置。)
-
Objective To study the mechanisms of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation for psoriasis. (目的研究紫外线照射充氧自血回输治疗银屑病的机制。)
-
Of course, silk in absorb ultraviolet light, chemistry can itself, thus make silk under the irradiation of the sun, easy to yellow. (当然,丝绸在吸收紫外线后,自身会发生化学变化,从而使丝织品在日光的照射下,容易泛黄。)
- radiation, shininess ([物][特医]照射;[光]发光,放射)
1283. shrub
灌木
- ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)
1284. melancholy
忧郁的
- The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)
-
blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)
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sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)
1285. presentation
报告; 陈述
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oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)
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presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
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visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)
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presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)
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data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)
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at presentation (呈示即付)
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give a presentation of (对…作陈述)
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graphic presentation (图示)
-
presentation of document (提交单据)
- We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
- description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)
1286. hinterland
内地; 穷乡僻壤
- the rural hinterland (内地乡村)
- inland, outback (内地;穷乡僻壤;靠港口供应的内地贸易区)
1287. nominate
提名
- This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
- install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)
1288. loom
隐现;
织布机
-
rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)
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air-jet loom (喷气织机)
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shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
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loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)
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jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)
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water-jet loom (喷水织机)
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shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)
- Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
- weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)
1289. diameter
直径
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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pipe diameter (管直径)
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inner diameter (内径)
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hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
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pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
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outside diameter (外直径)
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outer diameter (外直径)
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inside diameter (内径)
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diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)
-
average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)
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internal diameter (内直径)
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pitch diameter (节圆直径)
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mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
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major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)
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bore diameter (孔径,内径)
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external diameter (外径)
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grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)
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wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)
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nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
- ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)
1290. stationary
静止的
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)
-
stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)
-
stationary liquid (固定液)
-
stationary value (平稳值)
-
stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)
-
stationary part (静止部件)
-
stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)
-
stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)
-
stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)
-
stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)
- How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
- standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)
1291. inextricably
无法分开地
- Our survival is inextricably linked to the survival of the rainforest. (我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。)
- inescapably (逃不掉地;解不开地;解决不了地)
1292. swiftly
很快地, 即刻
- So we have to move swiftly, and we have to move wisely. (所以我们必须得即刻就行动了,而且我们得要明智地行动。)
- quickly, rapidly, promptly (很快地;敏捷地;即刻)
1293. bark
树皮
-
bark at (狗朝着(对着)某人叫;对…狗吠)
-
tree bark (树皮绉)
-
cinnamon bark (肉桂皮)
-
pine bark (松树皮)
-
cassia bark (肉桂;桂皮)
-
eucommia bark (杜仲;杜仲粉末)
-
bark beetle (树皮甲虫)
-
In Finland purists insist that only birch bark should be added. (在芬兰,纯化论者坚持说只能加白桦树皮。)
-
Cork bark is closely intertwined with the lives of the people in these regions. (软木橡树的树皮与这些地方的百姓生活密切地交织在一起。)
-
In his workshop, a Kakunodate craftsman prepares the cherry bark before applying this as a veneer to a range of objects. (在将这种工艺作为一系列物体的单板运用之前,角馆的工匠在自己的作坊准备樱花树皮。)
-
have a cough, huff and puff (吠叫;咆哮;咳嗽)
-
rap out (厉声说出;高声叫卖)
-
ululation (吠声;任何似犬狐叫的声音)
1294. ostentation
夸示, 炫耀
- Her lifestyle was remarkably free from ostentation. (她的生活方式毫不张扬。)
- hotdogger, frills (卖弄;虚饰;虚有其表)
1295. roughly
大概; 粗暴地
-
There were roughly 200 people there. (那儿大约有200人。)
-
Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year. (杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。)
- coarsely, crudely (粗糙地;概略地)
1296. restrain
抑制; 限制; 阻止
-
restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)
-
restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)
- Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
- possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)
1297. exhaustive
详尽的, 无遗漏的
-
exhaustive search (穷举搜索)
-
exhaustive method (穷举方法)
-
an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)
-
The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)
- thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)
1298. monumental
极大的; 纪念碑的
-
a monumental contribution to the field of medicine (对医学领域的重大贡献)
-
Charles Darwin’s monumental study, ‘The Origin of Species’ (查尔斯•达尔文的不朽著作《物种起源》)
- intense, eternal (不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的)
1299. ruin
毁灭; 破产
-
in ruins (成为废墟)
-
financial ruin (经济损失)
- Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit. (杰弗逊因为那场官司倾家荡产。)
-
demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)
-
devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)
-
fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)