500_新东方BEC词汇

500. oversubscribe

超额认购

501. adapt

适应

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

502. prosecute

起诉, 告发

对…提起公诉,告发,检举;继续从事

🎤例句
  • Shoplifters will be prosecuted. (在商店行窃者将被起诉。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)

  • law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)

503. batch

一批, 一组, 一群; 一批生产量

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

504. weight

重量;砝码;重压;重要性,价值;权,权数

加重量于

🤩短语
  • light weight (轻量;空载排水量;车辆自重)

  • molecular weight ([化]分子量)

  • of weight (有权势的;有影响的,有分量的)

  • lose weight (v. 减肥;体重减轻)

  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • body weight (体重)

  • by weight (按重量;按重量计算)

  • weight gain (增重,体重增加)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • heavy weight ([体]重量级;平均体重以上的人;[口]重要人物)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • dead weight (固定负载;静负载)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • put on weight (体重增加)

  • net weight (净重)

  • weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)

  • weight control (重量控制)

🎤例句
  • The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。)

  • It can be sewn into curtain hems to weight the curtain and so allow it to hang better. (可以把它缝在窗帘的摺边里以增加窗帘的重量,使之更有下垂感。)

🤔同义词
  • significance, burden, stress, strain, consequence ([物]重量,重力;负担;[计量]砝码;重要性)

505. doubt

疑惑,疑问;怀疑

怀疑, 不相信

🤩短语
  • no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)

  • in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • without doubt (无疑地;确实地)

  • doubt about (v. 怀疑)

  • have doubts about (怀疑)

  • without a doubt (无疑地)

  • beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)

🎤例句
  • There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
🤔同义词
  • challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)

  • suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)

506. cheerful

高兴的, 使人感到愉快的

🎤例句
  • She’s feeling more cheerful today. (今天她高兴些了。)

  • I’m making a real effort to be cheerful despite everything. (尽管发生了这些事,我还是非常努力让自己保持愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, glad, good, bright (快乐的;愉快的;高兴的)

507. verbal

口头的; 用言辞的, 用文字的; 动词的

🤩短语
  • verbal communication (语言通信)

  • verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)

  • verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)

  • non verbal (非用言语的)

🎤例句
  • verbal skills (语言技能)
🤔同义词
  • oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)

508. merit

长处,优点;价值;功绩,功劳

值得, 应受

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)

  • The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)

  • Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)

  • Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

509. solicitor

初级律师, 事务律师

🎤例句
  • You need to see a solicitor. (你需要找个律师。)

  • a small firm of solicitors (一家小型律师事务所)

510. develop

发达, 发展; 开发, 研制; 显影; 发育, 生长, 进化

🤩短语
  • (begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)

  • develop into (发展成为)

  • develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)

  • develop simultaneously (并举)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • develop new product (开发新产品)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • develop a habit (养成习惯)

  • develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)

🎤例句
  • Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)

  • Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)

  • exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)

🤔同义词
  • exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)

  • grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)

511. misunderstand

误解, 误会, 曲解

🎤例句
  • Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that. (雷切尔,你一定是误会她了!埃莉绝不会说那样的话。)

  • Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her. (不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。)

🤔同义词
  • misconstrue, misread (误解;误会)

512. guilty

有罪的; 内疚的

🤩短语
  • guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)

  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

  • feel guilty about (感到愧疚)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • guilty party (有罪一方当事人)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

🎤例句
  • She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)

  • It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)

🤔同义词
  • sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)

513. measure

有…长

🤩短语
  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • without measure (过分)

  • austerity measures (紧缩措施)

  • for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)

  • technical measure (技术措施)

  • made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)

  • beyond measure (无可估量,极度)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • measure up (合格;符合标准)

  • management measure (管理措施;管理办法)

  • full measure (通栏排)

  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])

  • in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)

  • safety measure (安全措施)

  • security measure (安全措施)

  • precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

🎤例句
  • The room measures 6×6 metres. (这房间的面积为6米×6米。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)

  • take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)

514. crossroads

十字路口

🤩短语
  • at the crossroads (在十字路口)
🎤例句
  • The car was approaching the crossroads. (汽车正驶近交叉路口。)
🤔同义词
  • intersections (十字路口;交叉路口;聚会的中心地点(crossroad的复数形式))

515. district

区, 地区, 行政区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

516. statutory

法定的, 法规的, 依照法令的

🤩短语
  • statutory body (法定机构;法定组织;法定团体)

  • statutory law (成文法)

  • statutory authority (法定权限)

  • statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)

  • statutory agent (法定代理人)

  • statutory duty (法定责任)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • statutory employment rights (法定就业权利)

  • She’s below the statutory age for school attendance. (她还不到法定的入学年龄。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, lawful ([法]法定的;法令的;可依法惩处的)

517. overall

总的来说

从头到尾的;总的,包括一切的,全面的

宽大罩衫;

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

518. receipt

收据,收条

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

519. foodstuff

食品; 粮食

🎤例句
  • a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)

520. basement

地下室, 地窖; 底座, 底部

🤩短语
  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • basement rock (基岩;基底岩石)

  • crystalline basement (结晶基底)

  • basement wall (地下室墙;地库墙)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • basement floor (地下室层,地窖层面)

🎤例句
  • They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement. (他们买了座旧校舍居住,还在地下室建了个作坊。)
🤔同义词
  • undercroft, souterrain ([建]地下室;地窖)

521. bailment

委托, 寄托

🎤例句
  • Remote mountain woods is the Elunchun people's bailment of life and sentiment. (深山密林是鄂伦春人生命与情感的寄托。)

  • No matter how vagabond ourheart are, there are always some things on which we can land, wishing the truest bailment at the moment when missing ispassing. (无论心情怎样漂泊,总有一些东西可以让我们着陆,在某个刹那,当思念闪过,希望会有最真实的寄托。 。)

🤔同义词
  • commitment, delegation ([法]寄托,委托;保释;寄托买卖)

522. memory

记忆, 记忆力; 回忆; 纪念; 储存

🤩短语
  • in memory of (纪念…)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • from memory (根据记忆)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • working memory (内存储器;工作存储器)

  • main memory ([电脑]主存储器)

  • memory management ([计]内存管理)

  • memory space (存储空间;存储量)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • memory effect (记忆效应;存储存应)

  • memory function (记忆功能;记忆函数)

  • shared memory (共享内存;共享存储器)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • computer memory (计算机内存;计算机存储器)

  • memory capacity ([计]记忆容量;[计]存储器容量)

  • cherish the memory of (怀念(某人))

  • short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)

  • memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)

🎤例句
  • He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan. (他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。)
🤔同义词
  • mind, retention ([心理]记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆)

523. warrantee

被保证人

🤔同义词
  • warantee, vouchee (被保证人;被担保人)

524. impossible

不可能的, 办不到的; 难以忍受的; 很难对付的

🤩短语
  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • next to impossible (几乎不可能的)

  • impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)

🎤例句
  • ‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)

  • It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)

  • The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)

  • Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)

  • It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)

  • He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)

  • It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)

  • Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)

  • Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)

🤔同义词
  • incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)

  • a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)

525. effort

努力, 尽力; 努力的成果, 成就

🤩短语
  • in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • make every effort (尽一切努力)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • make an effort (努力,作出努力)

  • concerted effort (齐心协力)

  • make effort (作出努力)

  • best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • research effort (研究工作;研究计划)

  • without effort (毫不费力)

  • team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)

  • development effort (研制计划,发展工作)

  • design effort (设计工作)

  • marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)

  • put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)

🎤例句
  • Lou lifted the box easily, without using much effort. (卢没费多大力气就把箱子搬了起来。)

  • Frank put a lot of effort into the party. (弗兰克办这次聚会花了不少精力。)

  • Learning to speak another language takes effort. (学说外语要下功夫。)

🤔同义词
  • achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)

526. house

议院

让…居住,给…提供住房

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)

  • publishing house (出版公司,出版社)

  • on the house (免费;由店家出钱)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • in house (内部的;家里;自身的)

  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • house property (房产)

  • from house to house (挨家挨户)

  • around the house (在房子周围)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • house to house (挨家挨户的)

  • clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)

  • house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)

  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • little house (便所)

🎤例句
  • The president will address both houses of Congress. (总统将向参众两院发表讲话。)

  • the speaker of the house (议会议长)

🤔同义词
  • residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)

  • invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)

527. agriculture

农业, 农学

🤩短语
  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)

  • sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

🎤例句
  • More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
🤔同义词
  • farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)

528. weapon

武器, 兵器

🤩短语
  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • secret weapon (秘密武器)

  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)

  • chemical weapon (化学武器)

  • automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))

  • weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

🎤例句
  • They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
🤔同义词
  • arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)

529. prudent

审慎的, 小心谨慎的

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

530. counterfoil

票据, 存根

🎤例句
  • Nowadays banks in the UK do not return your cheque with each statement, so it is advisable to keep a record of transactions on the counterfoil or stub. (目前,英国银行在发送对账单时不附支票,因此,保存好每笔交易记录的支票存根或票根是明智的。 。)

531. wreckage

残骸; 遭难

🎤例句
  • Firemen managed to pull some survivors from the wreckage. (消防队员设法从残骸中拖出了几名幸存者。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, debris ((失事船或飞机等的)残骸;(船只等的)失事)

532. steady

稳的,平稳的;稳定的,持续的;稳重的,坚定的;稳固的

平稳, 稳定

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)

  • a steady rain (下个不停的雨)

🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

533. enclose

围住, 包住; 把…装入信封, 附上

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

534. enhance

提高, 增加, 加强

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

535. evaluator

i'væljueitə 估价者; 评价者

🤔同义词
  • discriminator (评估员;[电子]鉴别器;求值程序)

536. harvest

收割; 收获

收获,收割,收成

🤩短语
  • bumper harvest (丰收)

  • good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)

  • harvest time (收获季节;收割期)

  • harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • rich harvest (丰收)

🎤例句
  • Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand. (这儿的稻农仍然靠双手种植和收割庄稼。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)

  • gather, crop, net (收割;得到)

  • mow (收割庄稼)

537. yen

日元

🤩短语
  • japanese yen (日元)
🎤例句
  • The dollar fell by 24 percent against the yen (= decreased in value in relation to the yen ) between 1970 and 1973. (在1970年至1973年间,美元对日元的汇率下跌了24%。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, hunger (日元(日本货币单位);渴望)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

538. disease

疾病; 不健全, 弊端

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)

  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)

  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • plant disease (植物病害)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • occupational disease (职业病)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

🎤例句
  • His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)

  • She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)

  • to infect (传染;使…有病)

539. start

开始,着手;起身,动身,出发;吃惊,惊起

开始,着手;发动;使发生,引起;开设,创办

开始, 开端, 起点; 出发, 动身; 吃惊, 惊起, 惊跳

🤩短语
  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • start with (从…开始)

  • start from (从…开始)

  • at the start (开始)

  • at the start of (在…开始的时候)

  • start in (开始)

  • from the start (从一开始)

  • good start (开门红)

  • start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)

  • new start (新起点)

  • start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)

  • start on (v. 开始进行)

  • start work (动手;开工)

  • start for (出发,启程;动身去)

  • start out (出发;著手进行)

  • start off (出发,开始)

  • start point (出发点;起始点)

  • start doing (开始做)

  • start over (重新开始)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

🎤例句
  • There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)

  • Have you started your homework? (你开始做家庭作业了吗?)

  • I’d better get started (= start doing something ) soon. (我最好马上就开始。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate (开始;启动)

  • leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)

540. purchase

购买;购买的物品

买, 购买

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

541. volatile

不稳定的; 反复无常的; 挥发性的

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)

  • the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

542. transshipment

转运

🎤例句
  • Shipment from Shanghai to Singapore without partial shipment/transshipment. (从上海装运到新加坡,不允许分批/转运。)

  • Partial shipment or transshipment shall be permitted unless otherwise stated on the face hereof. (应准许分批付运和转运,除非本合同正面另有规定。)

  • We prefer direct sailings, as transshipment adds to the risk of damage and also delays arrival to some extent. (我们宁愿直航,因为转运增加破损风险,也会因某些方面延迟抵达。)

🤔同义词
  • on-carriage, reshipment (转运;转载)

543. technician

技术员, 技师

🤩短语
  • maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

  • engineering technician (工程技术员)

  • lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)

  • computer technician (计算机技术人员)

  • skilled technician (n. 技师)

🎤例句
  • a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)

  • a hospital technician (医院技术人员)

🤔同义词
  • lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)

544. footnote

脚注

🎤例句
  • Table not allowed in footnote, endnote, header, footer, comment, or text box. (脚注、尾注、页眉、页脚、批注或文本框中不允许有目录。)

  • I noticed that the author of our textbook frequently referred by footnote to these library books. (我还注意到,从图书馆借来的这些书,恰是课本的著者经常在脚注中提到的。)

  • Today, my foremost concern should be to research the folklore of my home country so that I can finish the footnote to my report. (今天,我最主要关心的应该是研究祖国的民间传说,那样我就可以完成我的报告的脚注了。)

🤔同义词
  • additional remarks (脚注;补充说明)

545. disposable

可任意使用的; 税后的; 用后即丢弃的

🤩短语
  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)

  • disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)

🎤例句
  • disposable nappies (一次性尿布)

546. endorse

背书; 赞同; 认可

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

547. manage

处理, 设法对付

管理,经营,处理;设法做到;控制,驾驭

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. (在一个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间越来越重要。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

548. equal

相等的,同样的;匹敌的,不相上下的;胜任的,有能力的

等于,相等;比得上,与…相等

同等的人; 匹敌者

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

549. alike

一样地, 相似地; 同样程度地

相似的,相像的;同样的

🎤例句
  • The twins were dressed alike. (这对双胞胎穿着相似。)
🤔同义词
  • similar, same, uniform, like, parallel (相似的;相同的)

  • similarly (以同样的方式;类似于)

550. genius

天才; 天赋

🤩短语
  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)

  • genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)

🎤例句
  • The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)

  • a work of pure genius (天才之作)

🤔同义词
  • energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)

551. fund

基金;专款

为〔活动、组织、事件等〕提供资金,资助

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

552. infrastructure

基础结构, 基础设施

🤩短语
  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)

🎤例句
  • Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)

  • a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)

553. recipient

接受者, 接收者

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

554. typical

典型的, 有代表性的; 特有的, 独特的

🤩短语
  • typical of (是……的典型特征)

  • typical form (典型式,代表式)

  • typical project (样板工程)

  • typical method (典型的方法)

  • typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)

  • typical analysis (典型分析)

  • typical data (典型数据[资料])

  • typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)

  • typical environment (典型环境)

  • typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)

🎤例句
  • typical British weather (典型的英国天气)

  • This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)

555. embargo

禁止贸易令,禁运

禁止, 禁止出入港口

🤩短语
  • arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)

  • embargo on (对…的禁运)

  • oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)

🎤例句
  • The United Nations imposed an arms embargo against the country. (联合国对该国施行了武器贸易禁运。)

  • The fruit was embargoed. (水果被禁运了。)

  • They embargoed oil shipments to the U.S. (他们禁止了对美国石油船运。)

🤔同义词
  • ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)

556. quotation

引用, 引证; 引文, 引语, 语录; 商业行情; 估价; 报价, 牌价, 行情, 报价单, 股票牌价

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

557. finance

财政;金融

为…提供资金

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

558. incur

招致, 引起; 遭受

🎤例句
  • The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

559. rewarding

有报酬的; 值得做的

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • Teaching can be a very rewarding career. (教书可以是一种很有意义的职业。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, conducive, advantageous (有益的,值得的;有报酬的,报答的)

560. regulate

管理, 控制; 调整, 调节; 使规则化, 使条理化

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

561. interactive

互动式的

🤩短语
  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • interactive mode (对话方式)

  • interactive operation (交互操作)

  • interactive computer (交互式计算机)

  • interactive tv (交互式电视)

  • interactive processing ([计]交互式处理)

  • interactive video (互动视频;交互式视频)

  • interactive display ([计]相互作用式显示器;[计]交互显示)

  • interactive television (交互式电视)

  • interactive session (互动场次;交互式进程)

🎤例句
  • interactive computer systems (交互式电脑系统)

  • the museum’s interactive exhibits (博物馆的互动展品)

🤔同义词
  • coactive ([计]交互式的;相互作用的)

562. scapegoat

替罪羊, 代人受过的人

🎤例句
  • I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)
🤔同义词
  • goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)

563. required

必需的

🤩短语
  • is required (是必须的)

  • as required (按照规定;根据需要)

  • required course (n. 必修课程)

  • documents required (应具备单据;单据要求;所需要的单据)

  • required power (需用功率,需要功率)

  • required value (要求值;需求值;待定值)

  • required subjects (必修科目)

  • required rate of return (预期收益率,要求投资盈率;所需回报率,要求报酬率)

🎤例句
  • You have now added all of the required certificates. (现在,您已经添加了所有必需的证书。)

  • If you have a leaking tap, replace the washer or other components as required. (如果你有一个漏水的龙头,更换垫圈或者其他需要的零件。)

🤔同义词
  • necessary, compulsory (必需的;(美)必修的)

  • needed (需要(require的过去式及过去分词形式);要求)

564. freebie

赠品, 免费物

🎤例句
  • LL: Yes, it was a special promotion. I love getting freebies. And a calculator is a good freebie. (原来是银行在开展特别的推销活动,给开帐户的人送一个礼物。 计算机是有用的东西。不过,凡是免费的我也都喜欢。)
🤔同义词
  • lagniappe (免费的东西;免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券))

565. payable

可付的; 应付的

🤩短语
  • accounts payable (应付帐款)

  • tax payable (应交税金;应缴税款)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

  • amount payable (应付金额)

  • taxes payable (应付税款;应付税金)

  • notes payable (应付票据)

  • account payable (应付帐款)

  • bonds payable (应付公司债券)

  • dividends payable (应付股利)

🎤例句
  • The rent is payable in advance . (租金须预付。)
🤔同义词
  • due, mature ([会计]应付的;到期的;可付的;可获利的)

566. recruitment

招收

🤩短语
  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • recruitment and selection (招聘与选拔)

  • recruitment advertising (招聘广告)

  • recruitment exercise (招聘工作)

  • recruitment drive (入伍记(游戏))

  • recruitment methods (招聘方法)

  • recruitment policy (招聘政策)

🎤例句
  • ...the examination system for the recruitment of civil servants. (…公务员招聘的考试体系。)
🤔同义词
  • supplement, renewal (补充;征募新兵)

567. premise

前提

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. (其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的核心前提。)
🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

568. payment

支付, 付款; 支付的款项

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • You can make a payment in any bank. (你可以在任何一家银行付款。)

  • They fell behind on their mortgage payments. (他们未按期支付按揭还款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

569. enter

进入, 进去

进入;参加;登记,登录;把…编入;开始从事

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • The economy has entered a period of recession. (经济步入了衰退期。)
🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

570. savings

积蓄, 存款

🤩短语
  • savings account (储蓄帐户)

  • savings bank (储蓄银行)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • savings rate (储蓄率;储蓄存款利率)

  • postal savings (邮政储金)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • savings plan (储畜计划)

🎤例句
  • Her savings were in the First National Bank. (她的存款以前在第一国民银行。)
🤔同义词
  • deposits ([金融]储蓄;存款;救助;节省物(saving的复数形式))

571. tram

有轨电车

🤩短语
  • peak tram (山顶电车)
🎤例句
  • You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram. (你可以很容易地在市中心坐有轨电车到达海滩。)
🤔同义词
  • trolley (乘电车)

572. lonely

孤独的, 寂寞的; 荒凉的, 人迹稀少的

🤩短语
  • feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)

  • lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)

  • lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)

  • only lonely (唯有孤寂)

🎤例句
  • a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)

  • Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)

🤔同义词
  • remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)

573. deprive

剥夺, 使丧失

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

574. tenant

房客, 佃户

🎤例句
  • The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
🤔同义词
  • lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)

  • rent (租借(常用于被动语态))

画廊, 美术馆; 楼座; 长廊, 走廊

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

576. hardware

〔计算机〕硬件

🤩短语
  • hardware design ([计]硬件设计)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • hardware system (硬件系统)

  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • hardware device (硬件部件)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)

  • hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)

  • hardware company (五金公司)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • hardware fault (硬件故障)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • hardware engineer (硬件工程师)

  • hardware monitoring (硬件监视)

🎤例句
  • Do I have the hardware? (有必备的硬件设施么?)

  • Some of them do have specific hardware and software requirements. (它们中有一些需要特定的硬件和软件。)

  • This software runs the basic operation; it tells the hardware what to do and how and when to do it. (这类软件执行计算机的一些基本操作;它告诉硬件要作些什么,如何做以及什么时候做。)

🤔同义词
  • brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)

577. plaintiff

起诉人, 原告

🎤例句
  • The lead plaintiff of the lawsuit is the University of California. (这次诉讼的第一原告是加利福尼亚大学。)
🤔同义词
  • claimant, demandant (原告)

578. deputy

代理的; 副的

代理人,代表;副手

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy. (我把职责委托给了我的代理人。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

579. taxable

'tæksəbl 应征税的

🤩短语
  • taxable income ([经]应纳税的所得)
🎤例句
  • It is worth consulting the guide to see whether your income is taxable. (值得查一下这本手册看看你的收入是否该纳税。)
🤔同义词
  • dutiable, leviable (应纳税的;可征税的)

580. dossier

档案; 卷宗

🎤例句
  • The company is compiling a dossier of evidence to back its allegations. (公司正在搜集证明材料来支持自己的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (档案,卷宗;病历表册)

581. destroy

毁坏, 毁灭; 消灭

🎤例句
  • companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
🤔同义词
  • undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)

582. heritage

遗产, 继承物

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

583. ambulance

救护车; 野战医院

🤩短语
  • ambulance officer (救护主任)
🎤例句
  • the ambulance service (救护车服务)

  • the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)

🤔同义词
  • meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)

584. extraction

抽出, 取出; 提取; 血统

🤩短语
  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)

  • solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)

  • extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)

  • oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)

  • information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)

  • water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)

  • extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)

  • extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)

  • extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • data extraction (n. 数据析取)

  • extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)

  • countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)

  • extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)

  • extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)

  • extraction steam (抽汽)

  • extraction pressure (抽取压力)

🎤例句
  • Her real father was of Italian extraction. (她的生父是意大利裔。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)

585. lessor

出租人

🎤例句
  • Before the lessor signs the lease, the lessee must receive a copy of the contract. (在出租人签署租赁合同之前,承租人必须要收到合同副本。)

  • If the customer a GREes to the leasing conditions offered to him, lessor and lessee will sign the leasing a GREement which is done by way of sending back a signed copy of the offer. (如果客户同意租赁公司提出的租赁条件,出租人和租赁人通过寄回已签字承诺复印件的方式签订租赁合同。)

  • Thee contract issuer or lessor shall, within 30 days from the date of issuance of contract or leasing, report the information about the contractor or lessee to the competent tax authorities. (发包人或者出租人应当自发包或者出租之日起30日内将承包人或者承租人的有关情况向主管税务机关报告。)

🤔同义词
  • leaser ([租赁]出租人)

586. jobbing

做零活的

🤩短语
  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • on the job (在工作;在忙著)

  • do a good job (干得好;好好干)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • get a job (工作,就业)

  • part-time job (兼职)

  • job interview (求职面试)

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • looking for a job (找工作;谋职)

  • do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)

  • job title (n. 职称)

  • job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)

  • job training (职业培训;工作训练)

  • on job (在职)

  • job security (工作保障;职业安全感)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

🎤例句
  • There Dr Kevorkian painted, wrote, played the flute and made a film about Handel's "Messiah", while earning a meager living as a jobbing pathologist. (在加利福尼亚,在当打零工的病理学家赚取微薄生计的同时,他画画、写作、吹笛子,还拍了一部关于韩德尔的“弥赛亚”的电影。)

587. priority

优先; 重点; 优先考虑的事

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • I want to start work on the garden but the house must take priority . (我想开始整修花园,不过还是先得打扫屋子。)
🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

588. Euro

'juərəu 欧元

🤩短语
  • euro disney (n. 欧洲迪斯尼(位于法国巴黎郊外的大型主题公园))
🎤例句
  • Millions of words have been written about the introduction of the euro. (已有上百万的文字论及欧元的引入。)
🤔同义词
  • eur (欧元(欧盟的统一货币单位))

589. junior

年少的,较年幼的;资历较浅的,地位较低的

年少者; 地位较低者, 晚辈; 三年级学生

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

590. judicial

审判的, 司法的; 公正的, 明断的; 法庭的, 法官的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

591. provide

提供, 供给; 规定

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

592. allocate

分配, 分派, 把…拨给

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

593. latent

潜在的, 隐伏的, 不易察觉的

🤩短语
  • latent heat (潜伏热)

  • latent energy (潜能)

  • latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))

  • latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)

  • latent variable (潜变量)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)

  • latent demand ([经]潜在需求)

🎤例句
  • latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
🤔同义词
  • potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)

594. deregulate

撤销管制

🎤例句
  • industries that have been deregulated (解除管制的行业)

595. niche

合适的位置; 壁龛; 专门市场; 利基市场

🤩短语
  • niche market (瞄准机会的市场;缝隙市场)

  • market niche (市场利基;市场定位;市场补缺基点;市场补缺者)

  • ecological niche (生态位;生态龛位;小生境;生态区位)

🎤例句
  • Amanda soon found her niche at the club. (阿曼达很快就在俱乐部里找到了一份理想的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • habitacle, alcove ([建]壁龛;合适的职业)

596. consultation

磋商, 商议

🤩短语
  • consultation service (咨询服务)

  • in consultation with (经与…磋商)

  • technical consultation (技术咨询)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • consultation company (咨询公司)

🎤例句
  • Next week he'll be in Florida for consultations with President Vicente Fox. (下星期他将在佛罗里达同维森特·福克斯总统作磋商。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, seminar (咨询;磋商;[临床]会诊;讨论会)

597. valuable

值钱的,贵重的

🤩短语
  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • valuable information (有价值的情报)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

🎤例句
  • a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)

  • Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)

  • preciosity (贵重物品)

598. pirate

非法盗印者,侵犯版权者;海盗

盗用, 盗版, 非法盗印

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

599. enterprise

事业; 事业心, 进取心; 企业, 公司

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)