500_新东方雅思词汇

500. midst

中间

🤩短语
  • in the midst of (在…之中)

  • into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)

  • from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)

🎤例句
  • I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
🤔同义词
  • middle (当中,中间)

  • among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))

501. highway

公路

🤩短语
  • national highway (n. 国道)

  • highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • highway network (公路网;道路网)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • highway transport (公路运输)

  • information highway (信息高速公路)

  • state highway (国道;州道)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • highway code (公路法规,交通法规)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

  • arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)

  • elevated highway (高架公路)

🎤例句
  • Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
🤔同义词
  • high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)

502. radius

半径; 周围, 范围

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

503. molten

熔化的

🤩短语
  • molten steel (钢水)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • molten salt (熔盐)

  • molten pool (熔池)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • molten rock (n. 熔岩;熔融岩石)

  • molten glass (玻璃液;熔化玻璃;熔融态玻璃)

🎤例句
  • molten iron (熔铁)
🤔同义词
  • fusional, fused (熔化的;铸造的;炽热的)

504. signal

发信号; 标志着

信号;暗号;标志

🤩短语
  • signal processing (信号处理)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • signal analysis (信号分析)

  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • analog signal ([计]模拟信号)

  • electric signal (电讯号)

🎤例句
  • She signalled, and the waiter brought the bill. (她打了个手势,侍者就拿来了账单。)

  • The whistle signalled the end of the match. (哨声吹响,示意比赛结束。)

🤔同义词
  • high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)

  • mark (标志;用信号通知)

  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)

  • semaphore (发信号)

505. impair

损害; 削弱

🎤例句
  • The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)

506. parcel

包裹

🤩短语
  • part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)

  • part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • land parcel (地块)

  • air parcel (n. 空运)

  • parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)

  • parcel of land (地片)

🎤例句
  • The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)

  • He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)

  • package, enlace (打包;捆扎)

507. static

静电;[-s]

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • static pressure (静压)

  • static load (静负载)

  • static analysis (静态分析)

  • static test (静态试验)

  • static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)

  • static loading (静载荷;静负荷)

  • static data (静态数据)

  • static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)

  • static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)

  • static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • static force (静力;静力电流)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • static stress (静应力;静胁强)

  • static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

🎤例句
  • When the weather turns cold and dry, my clothes develop a static problem. (天气变冷变干时,我的衣服就会产生静电问题。)
🤔同义词
  • electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)

508. autoimmune

自身免疫的

🤩短语
  • autoimmune disease (自身免疫病;自体免疫疾病)
🎤例句
  • ...autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. (...自体免疫疾病,如类风湿性关节炎。)

509. exhaust

使非常疲倦, 使疲惫不堪; 用尽, 耗尽

废气, 蒸汽

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • We are in danger of exhausting the world’s oil supply. (我们面临世界石油储备耗尽的危险。)

  • Having exhausted all other possibilities, I asked Jan to look after the baby. (各种可能的办法都行不通了,我只好请简来照料宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

510. soluble

可溶的; 可解决的

🤩短语
  • water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))

  • acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)

🎤例句
  • soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
🤔同义词
  • dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)

511. retrenchment

节省; 削减

🎤例句
  • Defence planners predict an extended period of retrenchment. (国防规划人员们预计,开支紧缩期会延长。)
🤔同义词
  • cancellation, deletion (节省;删除)

512. conviction

定罪; 坚信, 确信

🎤例句
  • It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)

513. strap

带子

捆扎; 包扎

🤩短语
  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

  • steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)

🎤例句
  • a bra strap (胸罩肩带)

  • The strap of my bag is broken. (我包上的带子断了。)

🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)

  • belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)

514. straw

稻草; 吸管

🤩短语
  • wheat straw (麦秸)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)

  • in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)

  • straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)

  • straw mushroom (草菇)

  • straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)

  • maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)

  • make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

  • draw straws (抽签)

  • out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)

🎤例句
  • She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
🤔同义词
  • halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)

  • worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)

515. diversify

多样化

🎤例句
  • We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
🤔同义词
  • vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)

516. inventive

发明的, 创造的; 善于发明创造的

🎤例句
  • one of the most talented and inventive drummers in modern music (现代音乐界最有才华、最有创造力的鼓手之一)

517. graph

图, 图表, 曲线图

🤩短语
  • graph theory (图论)

  • directed graph (有向图;定向图)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)

  • undirected graph (无向图)

  • acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)

  • line graph (线状图表)

  • bipartite graph (两偶图)

  • connected graph (连接图,连通图)

  • bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))

  • graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)

  • planar graph (平面图;正规图)

  • plane graph (平面图)

  • weighted graph (加权图;带权图)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • complete graph (完全图)

  • oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))

  • relational graph (相关图形;关系图)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)

518. regarding

关于

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)

519. petrol

汽油

🤩短语
  • petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)

  • petrol station (n. 加油站)

  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)

  • petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)

🎤例句
  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol prices (汽油价格)

  • The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)

🤔同义词
  • gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)

520. repatriate

把遣返回国; 归国

🎤例句
  • After the war, prisoners were repatriated. (战后,战俘被遣返。)

521. pretentious

自命不凡的, 自负的; 炫耀的; 做作的

🎤例句
  • a pretentious film (矫饰的电影)
🤔同义词
  • affected, ambitious (自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的)

522. tackle

对付,处理;向某人提起;抢截,抢球

用具, 器具; 滑轮, 滑车; 抢截

🤩短语
  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)

  • tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)

  • lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)

  • sliding tackle (铲球)

🎤例句
  • There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)

  • It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)

  • grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)

523. large-scale

大规模的, 大范围的

🎤例句
  • a large-scale rescue operation (大规模的营救行动)
🤔同义词
  • wholesale, mass (大规模的,大范围的;大比例尺的)

524. truant

逃避责任;旷课

逃学者; 逃避者

🤩短语
  • play truant (逃学)
🎤例句
  • persistent truants (老是逃学的学生)
🤔同义词
  • do-little (旷课者;懒惰的人)

  • shiftless (旷课的;偷懒的)

  • spare oneself, mitch (逃学;偷懒,逃避责任)

525. distract

转移; 使分心

🤩短语
  • distract from (转移;使从…分心)
🎤例句
  • Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移;分心)

526. influenza

流行性感冒

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • avian influenza (禽流感;家禽流行性感冒)

  • influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)

🎤例句
  • All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic. (这个地区的所有医务工作者参加了消灭流行性感冒的工作。)

  • People should therefore continue to seek seasonal influenza vaccination like any other year. (因此,人们应当像以往一样继续接种季节性流感疫苗。)

🤔同义词
  • grippe, feveret ([中医][内科]流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒)

527. occasion

时刻,时候;场合;重大活动,盛会;时机,机会;起因,理由

引起, 惹起

🤩短语
  • on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • on the occasion of (值此…之际)

  • on occasion (有时;偶尔)

  • on this occasion (adj. 这一次)

  • on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)

  • on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)

  • rise to the occasion (应付自如)

🎤例句
  • I’m saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion. (我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。)
🤔同义词
  • opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)

  • attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)

528. squeeze

压榨,榨取;捏,挤压;挤入,挤过;向…勒索

挤压, 捏; 紧缺, 拮据, 经济困难; 减少, 削减

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

529. loan

贷款, 借

🤩短语
  • on loan (借用;借贷;借调)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • loan contract (贷款合同)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)

  • personal loan (n. 个人贷款)

  • loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)

  • loan application (贷款申请)

  • bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)

  • syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • commercial loan (商业贷款)

  • credit loan (信用贷款)

  • non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)

🎤例句
  • I had to take out a loan to buy my car. (我只得贷款买车。)

  • It’ll be years before we’ve paid off the loan. (我们要过好几年才能还清贷款。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)

  • borrow, lend to (借;借给)

530. worthy

有价值的; 值得的

🤩短语
  • worthy of (值得,配得上)
🎤例句
  • Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)

  • a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)

🤔同义词
  • valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)

  • out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)

531. guzzle

狂饮, 暴饮; 大量消耗

🎤例句
  • They’ve been guzzling beer all evening. (他们整个晚上都在狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • get a bag on (狂饮;暴食)

  • get a bag on, gobble up (狂饮;暴食;狼吞虎咽)

  • bowse (狂饮;豪饮作乐)

532. expectation

期待,预期;

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

533. spoilage

变质; 损坏

🎤例句
  • Monitors and investigates spoilage and recommends appropriate actions to reduce. (监督和调查损坏的物品并提供减少损坏的建议。)

  • Monitors and investigates spoilage and recommends appropriate actions to reduce. (监督并审查破损并采取适当的措施减少损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • lay waste to, breaking down (损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物)

534. dispenser

药剂师, 配药师; 分配者, 施予者; 自动售货机

🤩短语
  • water dispenser (饮水机;开饮机;饮用机)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)

🎤例句
  • a paper towel dispenser (纸巾自动售卖机)
🤔同义词
  • distributor, pharmacist (药剂师;施与者;分配者;[贸易]自动售货机)

535. duration

持续, 持续的时间, 期间

🤩短语
  • for the duration (在整个非常时期内)

  • short duration (短期间,短历时)

  • long duration (长持续时间)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)

  • exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)

  • test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)

  • duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • duration of time (持续时间)

  • period of duration (生育期)

🎤例句
  • The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
🤔同义词
  • standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)

536. load

装载;装

负荷; 装载

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • Have you finished loading up? (你装完货了吗?)

  • It took an hour to load the van. (给小型货车装货花了一小时。)

  • Will you help me load the dishwasher? (你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

537. sophisticate

久经世故的人; 精通者

🤔同义词
  • misinterpret, read into (弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解)

  • prove that black is white and white black (诡辩)

538. ferry

渡运

渡船;摆渡

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • Every day, a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge. (每天,一架飞机到达以运送进出鸟岛宾馆的客人。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

539. acclimatise

服水土; 适应新环境

🎤例句
  • This year he has left for St Louis early to acclimatise himself. (今年他早早地前往圣路易斯以便适应新环境。)
🤔同义词
  • adjust, adapt to something ((英)适应;习惯(等于acclimatize))

540. ignore

不顾, 不理, 忽视

🤩短语
  • ignore all (全部忽略)
🎤例句
  • You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)

  • problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)

🤔同义词
  • neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)

541. hemisphere

半球; 大脑半球

🤩短语
  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

🎤例句
  • the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
🤔同义词
  • semisphere ([天]半球)

542. nuclear

核能的, 原子能的

🤩短语
  • nuclear power (核能;核动力)

  • nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)

  • nuclear energy (n. 核能)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • nuclear test (核试验)

  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • nuclear war (核战争)

  • nuclear waste (核废料)

  • nuclear disarmament (核裁军;裁减核武器协定)

  • nuclear physics (核子物理)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • nuclear transfer (细胞核移植)

  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)

  • nuclear radiation (核辐射,放射性辐射)

🎤例句
  • France’s reliance on nuclear energy (法国对核能的依赖)

  • a nuclear power station (核电站)

  • a nuclear-powered submarine (核动力潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • central, atomic (原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;中心的;原子核的)

543. applaud

鼓掌, 喝彩; 称赞

🎤例句
  • The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)

  • A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)

🤔同义词
  • go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)

  • cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)

544. lunar

月的; 月亮的

🤩短语
  • lunar new year (农历新年)

  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))

  • lunar year (太阴年;农历年)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • lunar lander (登月飞行器)

  • lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))

  • lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)

  • lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)

🎤例句
  • studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)

  • a lunar eclipse (月食)

🤔同义词
  • silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)

545. relax

放松

🤩短语
  • relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
🎤例句
  • I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)

  • What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)

  • A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)

🤔同义词
  • lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)

  • rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)

546. relay

接力赛;中继设备['riːleI;ri'leI]

传送; 转播

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • frame relay ([计]帧中继)

  • time relay (时间继电器)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • relay station (中继站;中断电台)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • solid state relay (固态继电器)

  • distance relay (测距继电器)

  • differential relay (差动继电器)

  • medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)

  • current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)

  • relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)

  • relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

  • power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • alarm relay (警报继电器)

  • thermal relay ([电]热继电器)

🎤例句
  • the 100 metres relay (一百米接力赛)
🤔同义词
  • take sth over (转播;接替)

  • realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)

  • retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)

547. abode

房屋, 家, 住所

🤩短语
  • right of abode (居住权)
🎤例句
  • Welcome to my humble abode. (欢迎光临寒舍。)

  • a homeless person with no fixed abode (居无定所的无家可归者)

🤔同义词
  • residence, accommodation (住处;营业所)

  • stayed, observed, borne (遵守;停留;忍受(abide的过去分词))

548. permission

允许, 准许

🤩短语
  • without permission (未经许可)

  • with one's permission (如果…允许的话)

  • written permission (书面许可证;签单)

  • ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)

  • planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))

  • give permission (准许)

  • grant permission (准许)

🎤例句
  • He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)

  • They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)

549. statistically

统计上地

🤩短语
  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

🎤例句
  • But until now, no trials have been statistically powered to address effects on survival. (但是直到现在,没有试验能在统计学上有力的标明它对生存率的影响。)

  • I mean think of it this way, you and me, we are only statistically expected to live around 28,470 days. (我的意思是,从这个方面思考你我之间,统计意义上说我们的寿命只有大约28,470天。)

  • Because surely you value empirical evidence over all, and the data say the girls there are statistically most likely to put out. (因为你们可以全面地评估实验证据,而且据统计数据显示,历史系的女生最有可能主动出击。)

550. grand

宏伟的; 大的

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)

  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • grand strategy (伟大战略)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))

  • grand master (象棋大师)

  • grand central (中央)

  • grand hyatt (君悦酒店)

  • grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

  • grand hall (大厅;大会堂)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)

🎤例句
  • a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)

  • The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)

  • New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)

  • gee (大钢琴;一千美元)

551. permeate

扩散, 弥漫; 渗透, 渗入

🤩短语
  • permeate through (渗透入;透过)
🎤例句
  • The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
🤔同义词
  • filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)

  • smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)

552. schedule

安排;列入,收进

时刻表; 清单

🤩短语
  • on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • according to schedule (按照预定计划)

  • production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)

  • project schedule (工程计划)

  • construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)

  • time schedule (时间表)

  • behind schedule (落后于预定计划)

  • work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)

  • delivery schedule (交货时间表)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • class schedule (课程表;课程安排)

  • training schedule (训练进度表)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

  • maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)

  • shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)

  • detailed schedule (明细进度表)

🎤例句
  • We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the scheduled departure date . (离预定出发日期少于八周,度假行程将不能取消。)
🤔同义词
  • budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)

  • kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)

553. deterioration

恶化; 堕落

🤩短语
  • environmental deterioration (环境恶化)
🎤例句
  • Underneath the siding is a "splash base" to further prevent deterioration. (在壁板下面是一个“飞溅基础”,以进一步防止恶化。)

  • They grumbled, but it caused no obvious deterioration in their health, he says. (他说老人们对此抱怨,不过走一走并没怎么使他们的健康状况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, regression, degradation (恶化;[生物]退化;堕落)

554. interpret

解释, 说明; 口译, 翻译

🤩短语
  • right to interpret (解释权)
🎤例句
  • They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
🤔同义词
  • say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)

  • account, translate (解释;翻译)

555. universe

宇宙, 天地万物; 世界; 领域

🤩短语
  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

  • island universe (岛宇宙)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)

🎤例句
  • Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
🤔同义词
  • world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)

556. blanket

毯子; 厚的覆盖物

🤩短语
  • rubber blanket (橡胶垫;橡皮布)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • sludge blanket (污泥层;污泥浮层)

  • electric blanket (电热毯)

  • blanket cylinder (毛毯辊筒;毛毯烘缸;橡皮布滚筒)

  • security blanket (安全毯;带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)

🎤例句
  • The mud disappeared under a blanket of snow. (泥地在一层白雪的覆盖下消失不见了。)
🤔同义词
  • soogan, sugan (毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层)

  • entire, corporate, overall, universal ([经]总括的,全体的;没有限制的)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖,[电子]掩盖;用毯覆盖)

557. grant

同意, 承认; 给予, 授予

授予物;补助金,助学金,津贴;授权

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

558. newsletter

时事通讯, 业务通讯

🎤例句
  • The society publishes a newsletter twice a year. (该社团一年出版两次简报。)

559. conductive

能传导电的, 导电的

🤩短语
  • conductive coating (导电涂层)

  • conductive adhesive (导电粘合剂)

  • conductive film (导电薄膜)

  • conductive plastic (导电塑料)

  • conductive paste (导电胶)

  • conductive fabric (导电织物;导电布)

  • conductive glass (导电玻璃)

  • conductive ink (导电油墨;导电墨水)

🎤例句
  • Copper is a very conductive metal. (铜是一种传导性极强的金属。)

560. discount

折扣

给…打折; 漠视, 低估

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)

  • This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand. (这已经迫使多家航空公司对机票大幅打折以刺激需求。)

🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

561. construct

建造;构思,构筑;创立['kɒnstrʌkt]

构想, 观念

🤩短语
  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
🤔同义词
  • found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)

  • concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)

562. convert

改变信仰, 皈依; 转变, 转化; 改装

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • The signal will be converted into digital code. (信号将被转变成数字编码。)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

563. attempt

尝试, 试图; 努力

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

564. division

分开, 分隔; 分配; 分歧; 除; 部门, 科, 司

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

565. navigation

航空, 航海, 航行; 导航, 领航

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

566. stale

不新鲜的; 陈腐的

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

567. balance

平衡;余额

平衡

🤩短语
  • balance of (平衡)

  • in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)

  • in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)

  • balance sheet (资产负债表)

  • on balance (总而言之,总的来说)

  • ecological balance (生态平衡)

  • hold the balance (举足轻重)

  • strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)

  • energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)

  • out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

  • balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)

  • material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)

  • on the balance ([经]两抵)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)

  • mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)

🎤例句
  • I lost my balance and fell on my face. (我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)

  • equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)

  • suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)

568. fingerprint

指纹, 手印

🤩短语
  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • dna fingerprint (DNA指纹;DNA指纹图谱(等于genetic fingerprint))

  • fingerprint technique (指纹技术;指纹法(蛋白质分析))

  • fingerprint chromatogram (指纹色谱)

🎤例句
  • His fingerprints were all over the gun. (枪上到处是他的指纹。)

  • He was careful not to leave any fingerprints . (他小心地不留下指纹。)

  • The police questioned Beresford and took his fingerprints (= made a record of them ) . (警察审问了贝雷斯福德,并提取了他的指纹。)

🤔同义词
  • dactylogram, finger mark ([法][特医]指纹;手印)

569. pitch

投掷;颠簸;为…定音高

沥青; 场地; 程度; 最高点; 音高

🤩短语
  • pitch in (投入;作出贡献)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • pitch on (选中;决定)

  • pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)

  • sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)

  • at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)

  • pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)

  • pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)

  • fixed pitch (固定字宽)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • thread pitch (螺距)

🎤例句
  • She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire. (她把那页纸揉成团,扔进了火里。)
🤔同义词
  • slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)

  • throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)

  • extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)

570. whereas

然而, 但是

🎤例句
  • The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple. (旧系统相当复杂,而新系统却很简单。)

  • Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools. (这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆,但是却忽略了对学校的建设。)

🤔同义词
  • however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)

571. torrent

洪流; 爆发; 连发

🎤例句
  • Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir. (急流涌进了水库。)
🤔同义词
  • transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)

572. electrical

电的, 电学的, 有关电的

🤩短语
  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • electrical power (电源;电功率)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • electrical control (电控制)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electrical energy (电能,电力)

  • electrical system (n. 电气系统)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • electrical apparatus (电气设备)

  • electrical control system (电气控制系统)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • electrical field (电场)

  • electrical design (电气设计)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

  • electrical machine (n. 发电机)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • electrical resistivity (电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)

  • an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)

573. statue

塑像

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

574. stall

货摊; 小隔间

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

575. classification

分类; 级别

🤩短语
  • classification method (分类方法)

  • classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)

  • classification society (船级社;验船协会)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • supervised classification (监督分类法)

  • classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • classification process (分类过程)

  • stratigraphic classification (地层划分)

  • abc classification (ABC分类法)

  • functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)

  • area classification (区域分级)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)

  • size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)

  • genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)

  • classification of organisms (生物分类)

  • job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)

  • ecological classification (生态的分类)

🎤例句
  • the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)

  • There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)

🤔同义词
  • category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)

576. brew

酿造; 冲泡; 酝酿

🎤例句
  • Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
🤔同义词
  • vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)

  • impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)

  • beer, texture (啤酒;质地)

577. curry

咖喱,

🤩短语
  • curry powder (咖哩粉)

  • curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)

  • curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)

  • curry chicken (咖喱鸡)

  • curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)

  • curry rice (咖喱饭)

  • curry beef (咖喱牛肉)

🎤例句
  • chicken curry (咖喱鸡)
🤔同义词
  • flogging, fladge (咖哩粉,[食品]咖喱;咖哩饭菜;梳刷;鞭打)

578. pretension

声称, 自命; 自负, 自命不凡

🎤例句
  • the humbleness and lack of pretension of Jordan’s cafe (乔丹的咖啡馆的朴实和低调)
🤔同义词
  • requirement, opinion, desire, need, excuse (自负;要求;主张;借口;骄傲)

579. menace

威胁;危险的人

威胁到, 危及

🎤例句
  • the growing menace of oil pollution at sea (日益严重的海洋石油污染)
🤔同义词
  • threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)

  • to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)

  • cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)

580. deflect

偏斜, 转向

🎤例句
  • He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)

  • swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)

581. virtuous

有道德的, 品性好的, 品德高的; 自命清高的; 贞洁的

🤩短语
  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • virtuous cycle (良性循环)

🎤例句
  • a virtuous man (品行端正的男子)

  • Sue considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked. (休认为自己品行非常端正,因为她既不喝酒也不抽烟。)

🤔同义词
  • straight, square, just (善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的)

582. invalid

无效的,作废的;无可靠根据的,站不住脚的;有病的,伤残的['ɪnvælɪd]

病弱者, 残疾者

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

583. synchronise

同步发生, 同速进行

🤔同义词
  • sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)

  • contemporize (使同步;使同时发生(等于synchronize))

584. legitimate

合法的, 法定的; 正当的, 合情合理的

使合法

🤩短语
  • legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)

  • legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)

  • legitimate income ([经]正当收入)

🎤例句
  • That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)

  • Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)

585. interval

间隔, 幕间休息; 间距

🤩短语
  • time interval (时间间隔)

  • at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)

  • interval analysis ([计]区间分析)

  • sampling interval (采样间隔)

  • interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)

  • temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)

  • closed interval ([数]闭区间)

  • sample interval (取样间隔)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)

  • maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • spacing interval (间隔时间)

  • space interval (空间间隔)

🎤例句
  • He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)

586. cosmopolitan

世界性的,全球的

世界主义者; 四海为家者

🎤例句
  • a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)

  • a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)

587. evaluate

评价, 估价

🎤例句
  • You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)

  • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)

  • It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)

🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)

  • to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)

588. mite

极小量; 螨虫

🎤例句
  • ...an itching skin disorder caused by parasitic mites. (…寄生螨虫引起的一种皮肤瘙痒病。)
🤔同义词
  • particle, bug (极小量;小虫;小孩儿;微小的东西)

589. skew

歪斜的

使偏;曲解

🤩短语
  • clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)

  • skew bridge ([建]斜交桥(与河堤斜交的桥))

  • skew angle (倾斜角;斜交角)

🎤例句
  • However there is some notable right skew. (但是有一个非常显著的右歪斜。)

  • Select our shadow shape, rotate it, scale it, and skew it until it resembles the image below. (选择我们的影子的形状,旋转它,规模,和斜交它,直到它类似于下面的图片。)

  • Based on the behavior characteristics of underpass bridges with different skew angles some useful suggestions are then given for their design. (基于框架地道桥在不同斜交角度下的受力特征,对其结构设计提出了有用的建议;)

🤔同义词
  • heterotropic, obliqueness (斜交;[计]歪斜)

  • wobbly (斜交的;[计]歪斜的)

590. status

地位; 身份; 状况

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

591. semantic

语义的

🤩短语
  • semantic analysis (语义分析)

  • semantic web (语义网;语义万维网)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • semantic structure (语义结构)

  • semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)

  • semantic field ([语言学]语义场)

  • semantic network (语义网络)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • semantic differential (语义差异法;语义区别;语义分化)

  • semantic change (词义变化;语义演变)

  • semantic priming (语义启动;语义引发,语义促发)

  • semantic memory (语义存储器)

🎤例句
  • He did not want to enter into a semantic debate. (他不想卷入一场关于语义的争论。)

592. upset

心烦的; 不适的

使苦恼;搅乱;推翻,颠倒[ˌʌp's3t]

🤩短语
  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • get upset (伤心;感到不安)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • You’re not still upset with me, are you? (你不是还在生我的气吧?)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)

  • tip, keel over (翻倒)

  • chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)

  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)

593. dot

打点于; 散布于, 点缀

点,小圆点

🤩短语
  • on the dot (正点,准时地)

  • dot with (用…点缀于;散布)

  • dot matrix (点阵)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • dot product (点积;标量积)

  • black dot (黑点;黑斑)

  • the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))

  • polka dot (圆点花样)

  • dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • dot pattern (光点图形)

🎤例句
  • Poppies dotted the field. (田野里遍布着星星点点的罂粟花。)
🤔同义词
  • dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)

594. skim

撇去; 掠过, 擦过; 浏览, 略读

🤩短语
  • skim milk (脱脂牛奶)

  • skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)

  • skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)

  • skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)

🎤例句
  • Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
🤔同义词
  • conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))

  • page, brush (浏览;掠过)

  • nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)

595. stamp

跺,重踏;在…上盖;

🤩短语
  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)

  • stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)

  • stamp tax (印花税)

  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)

  • stamp collecting (集邮)

  • time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)

  • rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • stamp act (n. 印花税法)

  • food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • special stamp (特种邮票)

🎤例句
  • The audience stamped and shouted. (观众又是跺脚又是高声叫喊。)

  • ‘I will not!’ Bert yelled and stamped his foot (= because he was angry ) . (“我才不呢!”伯特跺着脚叫喊道。)

  • She stood at the bus stop stamping her feet (= because she was cold ) . (她站在公共汽车站头,不停地跺着脚。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)

  • brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)

  • break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)

596. skip

跳, 蹦; 漏过; 逃学

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

597. disseminate

散布, 传播

🎤例句
  • Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)

  • shed, put about (散布;广为传播)

598. exodus

大批离去, 成群外出

🎤例句
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)

599. mention

提及, 说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)