2800_新东方GMAT词汇
2800. ingenious
聪明的; 创新的
- Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
2801. questionnaire
问卷, 调查表
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
- Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)
2802. mortar
用灰泥涂抹
灰泥;
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
dry mortar (干灰浆;稠砂浆)
-
polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)
-
lime mortar (石灰砂浆)
-
brick and mortar (实体的;砖块和灰浆)
-
resin mortar (诗灰浆;树脂胶浆;树脂砂浆)
-
So they had bricks for stone and asphalt for mortar. (于是他们用砖代替石头,沥青代替灰泥。)
-
Even the flimsiest of science fiction or the nastiest of horror stories or the most intricate of spy novels uses this as the mortar to bond together its narrative. (即便是最天花乱坠的科幻小说、最荒唐无稽的恐怖小说和最错综复杂的间谍小说也都用这些元素作为粘合叙述的灰泥。)
- minnie, plaister ([军]迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰泥)
2803. throne
王位; 王权
-
frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))
-
take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)
-
He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)
-
In 1913, George V was on the throne (= was ruling ) . (1913年乔治五世在位。)
- emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)
2804. reciprocal
相互的;相应的;
【数】 倒数; 互相起作用的事物
-
reciprocal relation (互反关系)
-
reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)
-
reciprocal relationship (互反关系)
-
reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)
-
reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)
-
He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)
-
Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)
- mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)
2805. vertical
垂直的
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
-
vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
-
vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
vertical tube (垂直管)
-
vertical flow (竖直怜)
-
vertical distance (垂直距离)
-
vertical pressure (垂直压力)
-
vertical force (垂直力)
-
vertical plate (竖直板)
-
a vertical line (垂直线)
-
the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
-
vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
-
standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
-
perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
2806. inventory
存货
-
inventory management (存货管理)
-
inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
-
take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
-
inventory cost (存货成本)
-
inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
-
inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
-
inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
-
forest inventory (森林调查)
-
inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
inventory report (存货报告单)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
cycle inventory (循环盘存)
-
inventory valuation (存货估价)
-
inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
2807. perpetuate
延长…的存在, 使永记不忘
- an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
- retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)
2808. austere
严格的, 节制的
- Her father is a very austere man. (她的父亲很严肃。)
- severe, naked (严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的)
2809. quail
鹌鹑
- quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
-
A wild game bird, such as a duck, goose, or quail . (野禽,猎鸟一种野生的猎鸟,如野鸭、野鹅或鹌鹑。)
-
The next horizon: GM pigs, ducks, turkeys and quail. (下个目标:转基因猪、鸭子、火鸡和鹌鹑。)
-
Objective: To establish hyperuricemia model of female quail, and to study its pathological feature. (目的:建立雌性鹌鹑高尿酸血症模型并探讨其病理特征。)
- recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧)
2810. fraternal
兄弟的
- fraternal twins (异卵双生)
- fraternal loyalty (兄弟之间的忠义)
- friendly, amicable (兄弟般的;友好的)
2811. kin
<集合词>家属, 亲戚
-
of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)
-
next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)
-
kith and kin (朋友和亲属)
- We’ll have to notify the next of kin of his death. (我们得把他去世的消息通知他的直系亲属。)
-
relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)
-
congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)
2812. proprietary
所有的, 私人拥有的
-
proprietary technology (专利技术)
-
proprietary trading (自营)
-
proprietary information (n. 专有资料)
-
proprietary right (所有权)
-
proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
-
proprietary product (专卖产品;专利产品)
-
proprietary interest (业主权益)
-
They have proprietary rights to the data. (他们拥有那些数据资料的所有权。)
-
He has no proprietary interest in the farm (= he does not own any part of it ) . (他对这座农场没有所有权。)
-
ownership, holder ([法]所有权;所有人)
-
any, having, patent ([法]所有的;专利的;私人拥有的)
2813. similarity
相似点
-
similarity theory (相似理论)
-
similarity principle (相似原理)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
self similarity (自相似)
-
similarity coefficient (相似系数)
-
similarity law (相似定律)
-
similarity matrix (相似矩阵;类似矩阵)
-
striking similarity (惊人的相似性)
-
similarity transformation (相似变换,相似转换)
-
dynamic similarity (动态相似;动力学相似;动力相似性;动态相似性)
- They are both blonde, but there the similarity ends . (他们俩都是金发,但相同之处也就仅此而已。)
- analogy, kinsmanship (类似;[数]相似点)
2814. paleoclimatologist
古气候学家
2815. virtue
美德; 优点; 力量
-
virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)
-
by virtue of (由于,凭借)
-
in virtue of (由于;凭借)
-
virtue education (思想教育)
-
have the virtue of (具有…的优点)
-
of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)
-
virtue and vice (善与恶)
- Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
- asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)
2816. emphasize
着重, 强调
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
2817. bona fide
可信的; 真诚的, 真实的
- Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool. (只有真正的会员才允许使用俱乐部的泳池。)
-
actual, sincere, true, real, positive (善意的;真实的;真诚的)
-
truly, sincerely, really, true (善意地;真实地;真诚地)
2818. prestigious
有名望的, 有威信的
-
a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)
-
a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)
- celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)
2819. perishable
易腐败的;
易腐败的东西
-
perishable goods (易腐货物;易损物品)
-
perishable food (容易腐坏的食品;易腐食品)
- perishable goods such as butter, milk, fruit and fish (黄油、牛奶、水果和鱼等易变质的商品)
2820. brutal
残忍的
- brutal violence (暴力)
- a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
- wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)
2821. slight
少量的; 微不足道的
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
slight pain (轻微疼痛)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
a slight improvement (些许的改进)
-
a slight increase (少许的增加)
-
a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
-
a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
-
a slight problem (小问题)
-
small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
-
forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
-
go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
2822. ore
矿, 矿砂, 矿石
-
iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
gold ore (金矿石,金矿)
-
ore body (矿体)
-
copper ore (铜矿)
-
ore dressing (选矿;造矿)
-
manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)
-
raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
-
ore bearing (含矿的)
-
sulphide ore (硫化矿)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
-
fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)
-
ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)
-
ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)
-
rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)
-
iron ore (铁矿石)
-
veins of rich ore (富矿脉)
- mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)
2823. previous
前面的, 在前的
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
2824. regime
形态; 政权
-
flow regime (流态;水流动态)
-
water regime (水情;水文状况)
-
military regime (军事政权)
-
hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)
-
thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)
-
exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)
-
currency regime (汇率制度)
- The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
- government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)
2825. transmit
传送); 传播(to spread)
- transmit information (传输信息)
-
The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
-
The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
2826. consumption
消耗, 消费
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
2827. repertory
剧目, 作品
- a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
- reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)
2828. anthropologist
人类学家
-
"It's sort of a Pompeii moment, except without the burning, " said Mitchell Rothman, an anthropologist and Chalcolithic expert at Widener University who is not involved in the expedition. (“有点像庞贝毁灭的一刹那,只是没有燃烧的痕迹,”米切尔-罗斯曼说。 米切尔是怀顿纳大学的人类学家和铜器时代的专家,他没有参与此次考察。)
-
Dr Piers Mitchell an anthropologist at the University of Cambridge who led the study said: 'Until now there has been no proof that the Silk Road was responsible for the spread of infectious diseases. (剑桥大学人类学家,负责该项研究的皮尔斯。米契尔博士说:“到现在为止还没有证据证明,丝绸之路是传染病传播的根源。)
-
Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, concerned citizens can change world. — Margaret Mead, cultural anthropologist. (毫无疑问,一小群有思想、关心社会的民众可以改变世界。——文化人类学家玛格丽特•米德。)
- humanist ([人类]人类学家;人类学者)
2829. cumbersome
累赘的; 麻烦的
-
Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic. (医生抱怨说该体制复杂繁琐,很官僚。)
-
cumbersome procedures (繁琐的程序)
- problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)
2830. superior
较好的;
上级, 长官
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
-
Fletcher’s superior technique brought him victory. (弗莱彻更胜一筹的技术使他取得了胜利。)
-
He loves making fun of women. It makes him feel superior . (他喜欢取笑女人,这样让他感觉高她们一等。)
-
a vastly superior (= very much better, stronger etc ) army (一支强大得多的军队)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
2831. vaccine
牛痘苗, 疫苗
-
influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)
-
rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗)
-
hepatitis b vaccine (n. 乙肝疫苗;乙型肝炎疫苗)
-
inactivated vaccine ([医]灭活疫苗,灭能疫苗)
-
bcg vaccine ([生化]卡介苗)
-
measles vaccine (n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹)
-
attenuated vaccine (减毒疫苗;致弱疫苗)
-
smallpox vaccine (天花疫苗;牛痘苗;天花菌苗)
-
subunit vaccine (亚单位疫苗)
-
rubella vaccine (风疹疫苗)
-
pertussis vaccine (百日咳菌苗)
-
a polio vaccine (小儿麻痹症疫苗)
-
Doctors worried that there would not be enough vaccine for everyone who needed it. (医生担心没有足够的疫苗给每个需要的人。)
- bacterin ([计][药]疫苗;牛痘苗)
2832. premature
早产的; 早熟的
-
premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)
-
premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
-
premature delivery (n. 早产)
-
premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
premature birth (早产)
-
premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)
-
premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
-
premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)
-
premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
-
premature labor (早产)
-
his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)
-
premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)
-
raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)
-
pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)
2833. restitution
归还; 赔偿
- coefficient of restitution (恢复系数;回弹系数)
- The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. (违法者必须为其所造成的伤害作出赔偿。)
- recovery, satisfaction, retrieval, renewal, return (恢复;赔偿;归还)
2834. drought
干旱, 旱灾
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
2835. noncommittal
不负责的; 不明朗的
- Mr. Hall is non-committal about the number of jobs that the development corporation has created. (霍尔先生对开发公司已创造的岗位数量含糊其词。)
2836. periodical
周期的,定期的;期刊的;
期刊
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
2837. subsidize
补助, 资助
- Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle- and upper-income groups. (全世界各政府都补贴过中高收入人群的住房。)
- fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)
2838. compensation
补偿; 赔偿金; 报酬
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
2839. compromise
妥协;
折衷
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
- She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
2840. outpost
前哨
-
Their new outpost was on the crest of a hill. (他们新的前哨阵地设在一座小山包顶上。)
-
Mr. Wang said he had personally visited every Disney resort in the world, with the exception of the Shanghai outpost. (王健林说,他亲自逛过全世界的每一个迪士尼度假区,只有这家迪士尼在上海的前哨基地除外。)
-
He was assigned to a combat outpost, one of a number of smaller bases set up by foreign forces in Afghanistan, the officials said. (这名士兵被分配到一个战斗前哨,该哨所是驻阿富汗外国部队建起的较小的军事基地中的一个。)
- pale, vaunt-courier (前哨;警戒部队;边区村落)
2841. ecosystem
生态系统
-
natural ecosystem (自然生态系统)
-
terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
-
agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
-
ecosystem structure (生态系统结构)
-
ecosystem function (生态系统功能)
-
artificial ecosystem (人工生态系统)
-
ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
ecosystem type (生态系统型)
- ...the forest ecosystem. (…森林生态系统。)
- ecological constellation, ecological systems ([生态]生态系统)
2842. woven
织物
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)
-
woven wire (钢丝网,铁丝网)
-
woven roving (方格布;无捻粗纱布;粗格布)
-
woven label (织唛;梭织商标)
-
woven belt (帆布皮带)
-
Yes, it was loosely enough woven that you could see through it somewhat, but it felt soft like wool and I could only imagine the heat under there! (是的,头巾编织的比较稀疏,透过头巾可以看到外面的东西,但是头巾的材料好像是羊毛,我无法想象戴着它会有多热。)
-
Landscaped gardens woven around the building are shaded by screens and pergolas where required to create "a sequence of distinct spaces with varying qualities of light and shadow". (围绕建筑编织的景观花园被遮蔽在屏障和凉亭下,这里想要创建“具有不同光线和阴影质量的不同空间的序列”。)
-
Chain link fencefabric shall be woven into approximately 2-inch mesh such that there shall be at least 7 meshes in a vertical dimension of 23 inches along the diagonals of the openings. (链节网应该被编织成近似2英寸的网格(直径,也即对角线),如此以使在垂直尺寸上有7个网孔,而开孔的对角线上有23英寸。)
- knitted, redacted (编织;交织(weave的过去分词);编造)
2843. seminar
研讨会
- seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
- a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
- forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)
2844. potent
效力强的, 烈性的
-
potent drugs (强效药物)
-
a potent symbol of oppression (压迫的有力象征)
-
Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (广告的力量很大,把吸烟说成为社会所接受的习惯。)
-
A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff. (良好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。)
- valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)
2845. therapeutic
治病的
-
therapeutic action (治疗作用)
-
therapeutic massage (保健按摩)
-
therapeutic index (治疗指数,治疗指标)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
- Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain. (有些人称这种草药具有止痛的疗效。)
- healthy, treated, medicinal, remedial (治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的)
2846. folklore
民俗文化; 民俗学
- In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. (在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。)
2847. venom
毒液; 痛恨
-
snake venom (蛇毒)
-
bee venom (蜂毒)
-
cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)
-
scorpion venom (蝎毒)
-
There was real venom in her voice. (她的声音非常凶狠。)
-
a look of pure venom (恶毒的表情)
-
spite, malice ([毒物]毒液;恶意)
-
envenom (使有毒;放毒)
2848. hazard
尝试着做
危险,冒险;
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
2849. justify
证明…正当或有理
- Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)
2850. vegetative
植物的, 有关植物生长的
-
vegetative growth (营养生长)
-
vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)
-
persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)
-
vegetative cell (营养细胞)
- She was in what was described as a vegetative state. (她处于一种被称为植物人的状态。)
- botanic, floristic (植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;[生物]有生长力的)
2851. transatlantic
横渡大西洋的
- transatlantic flights (飞越大西洋的航班)
- American (大西洋彼岸的,横渡大西洋的;美国的)
2852. timber
木材, 木料
-
timber tree (成材木)
-
timber structure (木结构;木构造)
-
sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)
-
seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
-
standing timber (建筑用材)
-
timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)
- a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
- wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)
2853. enshrine
奉为神圣
-
This system is enshrined in our Constitution. (我们的宪法使该制度神圣而不可侵犯。)
-
The apartheid system which enshrined racism in law still existed. (以法律形式保护种族主义的种族隔离制度依然存在着。)
- brand, heart (铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)
2854. seminal
开创性的; 重要的; 种子的; 精液的
-
seminal fluid (精液)
-
seminal vesicle (精囊)
-
seminal plasma (精浆;精清)
- a seminal study of eighteenth-century France (对18世纪法国的开创性研究)
- reproductive, spermic (种子的;精液的;生殖的)
2855. simulate
模仿, 假装
-
a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)
-
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)
-
pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)
-
affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)
2856. tenet
信条, 原则
- company tenet (公司宗旨;企业宗旨)
- Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith. (非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。)
- principle, belief, teaching, doctrine, creed (原则;信条;教义)
2857. phase
阶段
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
first phase (第一期;初相)
-
phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)
-
two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
phase change (相变)
-
gas phase (气相,气态)
-
three phase (三相)
-
development phase (开发阶段;发育期)
-
phase transition (相变)
-
phase transformation (相位变换)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
in phase (同相地;协调地)
-
phase shift (相移)
-
phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
-
design phase ([计]设计阶段)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
-
a new drug that is in the experimental phase (处于试验阶段的一种新药)
-
It’s just a phase he’s going through . (这只是他要经历的一个阶段。)
- stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)
2858. laurel
月桂树; 荣誉
- laurel wreath (桂冠)
- academic laurels (学术桂冠)
- great honor, cherry bay (桂冠,殊荣;月桂树)
2859. dilute
冲淡, 稀释
-
dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)
-
dilute acid (稀酸)
-
dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
-
dilute phase ([化]稀相)
-
dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)
-
dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)
- diluted fruit juice (稀释的果汁)
-
watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)
-
break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)
-
thin (变稀薄;变淡)
2860. culpability
kʌlpə'biləti 有罪, 有过失
- criminality, sinfulness (可责;有过失;[法]有罪)
2861. inability
无才能,无能力todo
- Her inability to concentrate could cause an accident. (她无法集中注意力可能会导致意外。)
- incapacity, incompetency (无能力;无才能)
2862. ethnic
种族的, 民族的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
2863. efficiency
效率, 功效
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
current efficiency (电流效率)
-
economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
learning efficiency (学习效率)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
computational efficiency (计算效率)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
- considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
2864. antibody
抗体
-
monoclonal antibody (单克隆抗体)
-
polyclonal antibody (多克隆抗体)
-
neutralizing antibody ([医]中和抗体)
-
maternal antibody (母体抗体)
-
fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)
- Such women carry antibodies which make their blood more likely to clot during pregnancy. (这样的女性携带在孕期使她们的血液更可能凝结的抗体。)
2865. inconclusive
非决定性的, 无结果的
-
The evidence against the two men was inconclusive. (针对这两个人的不利证据并不令人信服。)
-
A coalition government was formed after inconclusive elections. (选举没有结果,于是成立了一个联合政府。)
- indefinite, unsure (不确定的;非决定性的;无结果的)
2866. unconfined
未予限制的, 自由的
-
unconfined compression (无侧限抗压强度;无侧限压缩)
-
unconfined compressive strength (无侧限抗压强度;非封闭抗压强度)
-
unconfined aquifer (非承压含水层;不受压含水层;无压含水层)
-
unconfined compression test (无侧限压缩试验;无围压缩试验)
- free, unrestricted (自由的;松散的;无拘束的)
2867. contract
感染; 收缩
合同, 契约
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
-
Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)
-
The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
2868. conclude
推断, 做结论
-
conclude with (以…结束)
-
conclude a contract (订立合同)
-
conclude an agreement (达成协议)
- When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)
-
understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)
-
deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)
2869. profitable
有利可图的
-
The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)
-
a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)
-
a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)
2870. sluggish
缓慢的
-
sluggish economy (萧条的经济)
-
sluggish market (呆滞的市面)
-
Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)
-
Economic recovery has so far been sluggish. (经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。)
- slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)
2871. answerable
应负责的
- The agency is answerable to the governor. (该机构向州长负责。)
- responsible, liable (应负责任的;可回答的;有责任的)
2872. iconography
肖像; 图像
-
...the iconography of revolutionary posters. (...革命宣传画的图腾。)
-
...religious iconography. (...宗教图腾。)
- diagram, illustration (肖像研究;肖像学;图解)
2873. comprehension
理解; 包含
-
reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)
-
listening comprehension (听力理解;听懂;听力测验)
-
comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)
- Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension (= impossible for me to understand ) . (你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事,我实在是无法理解。)
- containing, grasp, understanding, involved in, involvement (理解;包含)
2874. susceptible
易受影响的; 敏感的
-
susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)
-
susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)
- A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
- impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)
2875. invariant
不变的
-
time invariant (时不变的;时不变)
-
invariant system (不变系统;不变量系统;无变系)
-
One could consider invariant properties of figures under each of the above types of transformation. (可以在上述的每一类型变换下考虑图形的不变性质。)
-
By the analysis and comparison of target characteristics, invariant moments are chosen as recognition characteristics. (通过对目标特征的分析比较,选取不变矩作为识别特征。)
-
To solve the problem of target scaling and rotation during television homing seeking for ground targets, scale-invariant features are applied in the guiding algorithm. (为解决自寻的电视导引过程中目标的尺度和旋转变化问题,将尺度不变特征应用到电视制导算法中。)
- constant, permanent, steady, unchanging ([计][数]不变的)
2876. innovative
革新的
-
innovative design (创新设计)
-
innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)
-
an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)
-
innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)
- reformatory (革新的,创新的)
2877. insight
洞察力, 见识
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
2878. intact
完整的, 未动过的
-
intact rock (完整岩石)
-
keep intact (保持原貌(样))
-
Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)
-
His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)
- whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)
2879. quiescent
静止的
- ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential. (...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。)
- still, resting (静止的;不活动的;沉寂的)
2880. fabric
织物; 构造
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
fabric structure (织物结构)
-
polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
-
nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
-
blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
-
jacquard fabric (提花织物)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
-
dyed fabric (染色布)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
finished fabric (成品布)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
2881. revolutionary
革命的; 革命性的
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
-
The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
-
a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
2882. handlebar
手把
-
Bill clamped the horn to the handlebar of his bicycle. (比尔把喇叭夹紧在脚踏车的龙头上。)
-
Equipped with a20-inch colored monitor and advanced software the trainer hold the handlebar and he will enter a magical world of fictitious reality. (配备20英寸的彩色监视器和先进的软件,练功者手握车把,就会进入虚拟现实的神奇世界。)
2883. juvenile
青少年的
-
juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
-
juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
-
juvenile crime (少年犯罪)
-
a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])
-
tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)
-
youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)
2884. pervasive
普遍的, 流行的
- pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
-
the pervasive influence of television (电视无所不在的影响)
-
the all-pervasive mood of apathy (到处弥漫的冷漠情绪)
- widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)
2885. managerial
管理的
-
managerial system (管理系统)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
managerial position (管理职位;治理职位;经理职位会)
-
managerial accounting (管理会计)
-
managerial skills (管理技能)
-
managerial authority (管理权威;治理权威)
-
managerial experiences (管理经验)
-
managerial approach (管理研究法;管理方法)
-
managerial economics ([经]管理经济学)
-
managerial psychology (管理心理学;治理心理学)
-
managerial decision (行政决定;领导决定)
-
managerial function (管理功能;治理职能;治理功能)
- managerial skills (管理技巧)
- administrative, regulatory ([经管][管理]管理的;经理的)
2886. status quo ante
'ænti 原状;以前的状况
- He did not readily embrace my suggestion of a return to the status quo ante. (他不怎么乐意接受我提出的恢复交战前状况的建议。)
- original state (原状;以前的状况)
2887. alligator
短吻鳄
- alligator sinensis (扬子鳄;中国鳄)
- alligator shoes (短吻鳄皮皮鞋)
-
gator, aligator ([脊椎]短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具)
-
gap, seam (皱裂;裂开)
2888. localize
使地方化; 局部化
- Few officers thought that a German-Czech war could be localized. (没几个军官认为德捷之战会是局部战争。)
-
provincialize (使地方化;使局部化;停留在一地方)
-
concentrate, focus (局部化;集中)
2889. mural
壁画
- mural painting (壁画)
- ...a mural of San Francisco Bay. (…一幅旧金山湾壁画。)
-
wall (墙壁的)
-
wall painting, painting in fresco ([建]壁画;(美)壁饰)
2890. sympathetic
同情的; 赞同的
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
-
a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
-
vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
2891. aspersion
诽谤, 中伤
-
Should you hear my name blackened and maligned, will you credit the aspersion ? (要是你听见我的名誉受到诽谤, 你会相信那谗言吗?。)
-
Rather than casting aspersion on leaks about Mr. Flynn, these commentators praised their contributions to accountability journalism. (这些评论者不但没有对弗林一事的消息泄露做出诽谤,还赞扬这是对问责新闻的贡献。)
-
We cast no aspersion on the man or his program. Mr. Obama, in his short career, has not strongly associated himself with any policy idea. (我们无意诽谤这个人或他的计划,然而奥巴马先生在他短暂的职业生涯里,从未对任何政策主张表现过强烈支持的态度。)
- calumniation, scandal (中伤,诽谤;洒水)
2892. insignificant
无价值的, 无意义的, 无用的
- You realize that your problems are insignificant in comparison. (要知道,你的问题相对来说微不足道。)
- indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)
2893. seasonal
季节的; 周期性的
-
seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
-
seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调;季节性情绪波动)
-
seasonal adjustment (季节性调整)
- heavy seasonal rains (季节性的大雨)
- recurrent ([天]季节的;周期性的;依照季节的)
2894. periodic
周期的, 定期的
-
periodic table (周期表)
-
periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)
-
periodic wave (周期波)
-
periodic inspection (定期检修)
-
periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)
-
periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)
-
periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)
-
periodic function (周期函数)
-
periodic motion (周期运动)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
periodic system (周期系,周期系统)
-
periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)
-
periodic table of elements (元素周期表)
-
periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)
-
periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)
-
periodic inventory (定期盘存)
-
periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)
-
periodic report (定期报告)
- periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
- regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)
2895. complacency
自满, 自得
-
Doctors have warned against complacency in fighting common diseases. (医生警告说,治疗常见病不能一见好就掉以轻心。)
-
Despite yesterday’s win, there is clearly no room for complacency if the team want to stay top of the league. (尽管这支球队昨天赢了,但要在联赛中独占鳌头,就不能骄傲自满。)
- satisfaction, content, fill (自满;满足;自鸣得意)
2896. pelvis
骨盆
- renal pelvis (肾盂)
-
Scans of his chest, abdomen, and pelvis likewise showed nothing. (扫描他的胸部,腹部和骨盆也没有什么发现。)
-
However, if you have pain in only one of your hips, you probably have either an uneven pelvis or unequal leg lengths. (然而,如果你只是一侧髋关节疼痛,那么你可能骨盆不平衡或者腿长度不一致。)
-
At birth, a normal human infant is less mature than infants of some other primate species, possibly to allow the disproportionately large head to fit through a pelvis adapted for walking on two legs. (出生时,比起其它的灵长类物种,正常的人类婴儿是是更少成熟的,这可能是为了允许不成比例的大头部适合于通过适应于直立行走的骨盆。)
2897. conscription
征兵, 征募
-
Your body full compliance with the requirements of conscription. (你的身体完全符合征兵要求。)
-
They were rather earnest about the Tommies, and the threat of conscription, and the shortage of sugar and toffee for the children. (他们对于军队,对于征兵的恐吓,对于儿童们的糖与糖果的缺乏,是颇郑重其事的。)
-
Other sources of extra-budgetary income include funds from the central government and local governments for defense mobilization preparations, conscription, and demobilization. (其他预算外进项来源包括来自中央和地方用于防卫动员的准备工作、征兵以及复员安排的资金。)
- expropriation, levy (征兵;征兵制度;征用)
2898. aurora
ɔ:'rɔ:rə 极光
-
aurora borealis (北极光)
-
aurora australis (南极光)
-
The light creates the aurora that we see. (这些光亮造就了我们所看到的极光。)
-
A vast dawn of ideas is the peculiarity of our century, and in that aurora England and Germany have a magnificent radiance. (思想的广泛昌明是我们这一世纪的特征,在那曙光里,英国和德国都有它们辉煌的成就。)
- polar lights ([地物]极光;曙光)
2899. distribution
分布; 分配
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
power distribution (配电;功率分布)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- population distribution (人口分布)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)