4400_新东方SAT词汇
4400. foliate
叶状的
-
leaf (生叶)
-
lobose, lobate (有叶的;叶状的;成薄片的)
4401. utter
完全的,彻底的,十足的
发出声音
-
That’s utter nonsense! (真是一派胡言!)
-
This company treats its employees with utter contempt. (这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。)
-
I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun. (我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。)
-
fifteen years of utter confusion (15年的大混乱)
-
release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)
-
thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)
4402. calumny
诽谤, 中伤
- He was the victim of calumny. (他曾是诽谤的受害者。)
- scandal, defamation (诽谤;中伤;诬蔑)
4403. perspicacious
有洞察力的
- ...one of the most perspicacious and perceptive historians of that period. (...那个时期最敏锐、最有洞察力的历史学家之一。)
- acute, keen (有洞察力的;聪颖的;敏锐的)
4404. incognito
隐名埋姓的
- Hotel inspectors have to travel incognito. (酒店检查员巡查时必须隐瞒真实身份。)
- anonymity (匿名者;微行者)
4405. hypodermic
皮下的
- hypodermic needle (皮下注射针,注射针)
-
a hypodermic needle (皮下注射器针头)
-
a hypodermic injection (= given under the skin ) (皮下注射)
-
subcutaneous injection, hype (皮下注射;皮下注射器)
-
subcutaneous, subdermal ([动][解剖]皮下的)
4406. bustle
匆匆忙忙
忙乱;喧嚣
-
hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)
-
bustle about (忙碌;东奔西跑)
- My mother bustled around the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里忙得团团转。)
-
whoop up, abound with (喧闹;忙乱;充满)
-
crowd, occupy, exercise (使忙碌;催促)
-
activity, rumpus (喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动)
4407. tremendous
巨大的, 极大的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
4408. escalate
逐步增长 , 逐步升级, 更紧张; 逐步上升, 逐步加强, 扩大
-
The fighting on the border is escalating. (边境地区的战事在不断升级。)
-
We do not want to escalate the war. (我们不想让战争升级。)
4409. condense
压缩, 凝结; 精简
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
4410. substantiate
使实体化; 证实
- Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)
4411. divert
使转向, 使改道 ; 转移…的注意力; 使消遣, 使娱乐
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
- The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
4412. divers
各种各样的
- scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
- varied, omnigenous (不同种类的,各式各样的)
4413. conspicuous
显眼的, 明显的
-
conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)
-
conspicuous place (显眼地方)
-
conspicuous position (显眼位置)
-
The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)
-
a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)
-
I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)
4414. raucous
沙哑的; 刺耳的
-
He burst into raucous laughter . (他突然发出沙哑的笑声。)
-
raucous cheers (刺耳的欢呼声)
- grinding, sharp, harsh (沙哑的;刺耳的;粗声的)
4415. indistinct
不清楚的; 模糊的, 朦胧的
-
She muttered something indistinct. (她含含糊糊地嘟哝了句什么。)
-
My memory of what happened next is indistinct. (接下来发生了什么我都不记得了。)
- fuzzy, dark, vague, unclear (模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的)
4416. tenure
占有, 使用 , 所有权; 保有, 享有
-
land tenure (土地占有制)
-
tenure of office (任职期)
-
tenure track (可授予终生职位的聘雇制度)
-
life tenure (终身任期;终生职)
-
security of tenure (职位/地位的稳定性;[经]使用期保障)
- It’s becoming increasingly difficult to acquire academic tenure . (获得终身教职现在越来越难了。)
- occupation, having (任期;占有)
4417. obesity
肥胖症, 过胖
- morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
- hypertrophy, dilatancy (肥大,[内科]肥胖)
4418. hallmark
检验标记; 质量证明; 特点
- It's a technique that has become the hallmark of Amber Films. (这是一项已成为安伯电影公司标志的技术。)
- trait, distinguishing feature (特点;品质证明)
4419. effusion
溢出, 泻出
-
pleural effusion ([医]胸膜积液;胸膜渗漏)
-
pericardial effusion ([医]心包积液;心包渗漏)
- a massive effusion of poisonous gas (毒气的大量逸出)
- leakage, exudation ([医]渗出;泻出;渗漏物)
4420. suave
温和的
- a suave and sophisticated gentleman (温文尔雅、精明练达的绅士)
- pacific, female, delicate, soft, moderate (柔和的,温和的;文雅的,娴雅的)
4421. skittish
易惊的, 羞怯的, 胆小的; 多变的
- Some skittish Wall Street investors are staying away from the market. (一些患得患失的华尔街投资者不敢入市。)
- alive, lively, activated (轻佻的;活泼的)
4422. cadence
抑扬顿挫; 节奏, 韵律, 调子
- the cadence of my mother’s voice (我母亲语调的抑扬顿挫)
- rhythm, meter (节奏;韵律;抑扬顿挫)
4423. reparation
赔偿, 弥补, 修理
- The government agreed to pay reparations to victims. (政府同意向受害者支付赔款。)
- satisfaction, renovation (赔偿;修理;赔款)
4424. suffrage
投票; 选举权, 参政权
- universal suffrage (普选权)
- ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
- poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)
4425. semiconscious
半意识的
4426. declaim
雄辩, 演说
-
speak, give a lecture (慷慨陈词;演讲;朗读)
-
give a lecture, discourse upon (演讲;慷慨激昂地发表)
4427. interim
暂时的,临时的
间歇, 过渡期间, 中间时期
-
in the interim (在其间)
-
interim provisions (暂行规定)
-
interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)
-
interim report (期中报告)
-
interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
-
interim measure (临时措施)
-
interim certificate (临时证书)
-
interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)
-
an interim report (中期报告)
-
He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)
-
An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)
-
temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)
-
transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)
4428. testimony
证据, 证词; 表明, 说明
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
bear testimony to (证明;担保)
-
Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)
-
In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)
- proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)
4429. enforce
实施, 执行; 强制
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
4430. fragile
脆弱的, 易受伤害的; 易碎的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
4431. painstaking
辛勤的, 艰苦的
- The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)
-
careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)
-
industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)
4432. secretive
隐匿的, 隐秘的
- The government has been accused of being secretive and undemocratic. (该政府被指责政务不公开、缺乏民主。)
- underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的;偷偷摸摸的;促进分泌的)
4433. raconteur
善谈者
- Charles Dickens was a raconteur par excellence. (查尔斯·狄更斯是一位非常卓越的健谈者。)
- schmoozer, conversationist (健谈者;善谈者;擅长讲故事的人)
4434. ferocious
凶恶的, 残忍的, 凶猛的; 十分强烈的, 极度的
-
a ferocious, hungry lion (一头凶猛的饿狮)
-
a ferocious battle (残酷的战役)
-
The storm grew more and more ferocious with each second. (风暴每一秒钟都在加剧。)
- tremendous, cruel, brutal, incredible, spectacular (残忍的;惊人的)
4435. forage
搜索
草料
-
forage grass (饲草)
-
forage for (v. 搜查)
-
forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)
-
forage crop (饲料作物)
- In the summer, the goats forage freely (= in any place they want to go ) . (夏天,羊群自由自在地觅食。)
-
feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)
-
search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)
4436. colloid
胶体
-
colloid mill (n. 胶体磨)
-
protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)
-
colloid chemistry (胶体化学)
-
A colloid is a suspension of particles within some substance. (胶质是某种物质的分子悬浮流体。)
-
Among them agraffe is the most popular element, transparent colloid sole also is new use data. (其中搭扣是最流行的元素,透明的胶质鞋底也是新使用的材料。)
-
The follicles of the adenoma contain colloid, but there is greater variability in size than normal. (腺瘤滤泡内包含胶质,但滤泡大小不等。)
-
gluey ([物化]胶质的)
-
gelatine, pectin ([物化]胶质)
4437. gigantic
巨大的, 庞大的
- a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
- huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
4438. geology
地质
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
regional geology (区域地质学)
-
environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
-
structural geology (构造地质学)
-
marine geology (海洋地质学)
-
mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
field geology (野外地质学)
-
department of geology (地质系)
-
quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
-
economic geology (经济地质)
-
oil geology (石油地质(学))
-
areal geology (区域地质)
-
agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
4439. nomadic
游牧的; 流浪的
- nomadic herdsmen (游牧民)
- ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的;游动的)
4440. numerical
数字的, 用数字表示的
-
numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
-
numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
-
numerical calculation (数值计算)
-
numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)
-
numerical example (数值例;数例)
-
numerical value (数值)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
numerical control system ([计]数控系统)
-
numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)
-
numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)
-
numerical experiment (数值实验)
-
numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)
-
computer numerical control (计算机数控)
-
numerical algorithm (数值算法)
-
numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)
-
numerical aperture (数值孔径)
-
numerical code (数码;数字码)
-
numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)
-
a numerical code (数字密码)
-
The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)
-
Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)
- digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))
4441. readjust
重新调整, 再调整
- It takes time to readjust after a divorce. (离婚后需要时间重新适应。)
4442. eligible
符合条件的, 合格的; 合适的, 合意的
-
eligible for (合格;够资格)
-
eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
-
eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
-
qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
-
acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
4443. endurable
可忍受的, 能忍耐的
-
The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable. (在坎坷的生活道路上,最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为我们歌唱的小鸟,那歌声使冰天雪地的寒冬变得较易忍受。)
-
The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable. (在坎坷的生活道路上,最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为歌唱的小鸟,那歌声使冰 天雪地的寒冷变得较易忍受。)
- acceptable, longsuffering (能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的)
4444. besmirch
弄污; 诽谤
- He has accused local people of trying to besmirch his reputation. (他指责当地人企图败坏他的名誉。)
- hurt, wrong (弄污;损害;诽谤)
4445. glacier
冰川, 冰河
- glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
-
Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)
-
An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)
-
The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)
- ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)
4446. ultimatum
最后通牒
-
The club gave him an ultimatum – either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team. (俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉,要么等着被开除出队。)
-
The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on October 26th. (军队发出最后通牒,必须于 10 月 26 日交出该市的全部武器。)
- fundamental, basic principle (最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理)
4447. filch
偷窃 , 窃取
- He filched a bottle of wine from the cellar. (他从地窖里偷了一瓶酒。)
- steal, scrump (窃取;偷窃)
4448. illustrious
杰出的, 著名的, 光荣的; 辉煌的, 灿烂的
-
She has had an illustrious career. (她已经有了辉煌的事业。)
-
Wagner was just one of many illustrious visitors to the town. (瓦格纳只是到访过这座小镇的众多名人中的一位。)
- famous, noted, excellent, prominent, brilliant (著名的,杰出的;辉煌的)
4449. unconscious
无意识的, 失去知觉的; 不知道的, 没觉察到
-
unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)
-
collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
- She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
- mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)
4450. ratiocination
,rætiɔsi'neiʃən, -ræʃi- 推理
- Your thesis is short for the accurate ratiocination to suppose your argument. (你的论文缺少能证明你的论点的正确推理。)
- conclusion, reasoning, inference, consequence (推理;推论)
4451. idle
空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的
空费, 虚度
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
-
I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
-
The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
-
The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
4452. satisfy
使…成立
-
satisfy oneself (v. 彻底弄明白)
-
satisfy one's needs (满足某人的需要)
-
satisfy the examiners ((英国大学)考试刚刚及格)
-
turn up trumps (令人满意;令人满足)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, reason (满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴)
4453. earthworm
蚯蚓
-
That chick pecks out an earthworm from the earth. (那只小鸡从土里啄出一条蚯蚓。)
-
The research made a use of the earthworm with a competition of natural fertilizer to study the influence of the two treatments to the ammonia yield in livestock excrement. (该试验利用蚯蚓生物处理方法,同自然堆肥作对比试验,研究了两种处理对畜禽粪便氨气产量的影响。)
- fishworm, angleworm, Hode, rainworm ([无脊椎]蚯蚓)
4454. enervate
使衰弱; 使无力
- The hot sun enervated her to the point of collapse. (热辣辣的太阳把她晒得快要晕过去了。)
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debilitate, devitalize (使衰弱;使失去活力)
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weak, marasmic (衰弱的;无力的)
4455. canto
长诗中的篇
- bel canto ((意)美声唱法)
- piece, air (篇;曲调;长诗的篇章)
4456. blithe
愉快的, 高兴的
- a blithe disregard for the facts (对事实的漠视)
- good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;快乐无忧的)
4457. hail
下雹;向…欢呼,欢迎
雹
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hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)
-
hail storm (冰雹风暴)
- It’s windy and hailing outside. (外面风很大,还下着冰雹。)
-
precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)
-
welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)
4458. passive
被动的, 消极的
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passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
-
passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
-
passive film ([化]钝化膜)
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passive safety (被动安全性)
-
passive filter (无源滤波器)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
passive mode (被动方式)
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passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
-
passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
-
passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
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passive state (被动状态;钝态)
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passive type (被动类型)
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passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
-
passive component (n. 无源元件)
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passive system (被动系统)
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passive device (被动元件)
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passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
-
passive element (无源元件)
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Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
-
their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
4459. efficacy
功效
- Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle. (近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。)
- effectiveness, virtue (功效,效力)
4460. nauseous
令人作呕的; 使人厌恶的
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I felt slightly nauseous. (我觉得有点恶心。)
-
The taste made me nauseous. (那味道让我恶心。)
- sick, mawkish (令人作呕的;厌恶的)
4461. betimes
早; 及时
- The train arrived betimes. (火车及时到达了。)
- timely, ontime (及时,准时;早)
4462. divest
剥夺, 脱去
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...in the 1960s, when sexual love had been divested of sin. (...在二十世纪60年代,性爱不再被当做犯罪的年代。)
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They have divested rituals of their original meaning. (这些仪式的原意已被他们丧尽。)
- shear, strip of (剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃)
4463. oblivious
遗忘的, 忘却的; 茫然的, 不自觉的
- amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)
4464. informal
不正式的; 不拘礼节的
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informal group (非正式群体;非正式组织)
-
informal organization ([法]非正式组织)
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informal communication (非正式沟通)
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informal sector (非正式部门)
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informal education (非正规教育)
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The atmosphere at work is fairly informal. (工作气氛相当轻松。)
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The two groups met for informal talks. (两个团体会面举行非正式会谈。)
- popular, casual (非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的)