200_新东方六级词汇
200. prohibit
禁止, 不准
- strictly prohibit (严禁)
- Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
- stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)
201. bacteria
细菌
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lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
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pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
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photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
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harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
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anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
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sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
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coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
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aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
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heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
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acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
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denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
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intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
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nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
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methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
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iron bacteria (铁细菌)
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gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
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symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
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sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
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Some of these bacteria are actually good for you. (实际上,这些细菌有的对你是很有好处的。)
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When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)
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But she correctly points out that bacteria are everywhere: on us, in us and all around us. (但是她正确地指出细菌无处不在:在我们身上,在我们体内以及在我们周围。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
202. fuel
燃料,燃料剂
给…加燃料; 刺激
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fuel cell (燃料电池)
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fuel consumption (耗油量)
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fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
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fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
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fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
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diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
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fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
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fuel tank (燃料箱)
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fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
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nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
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fuel pump (燃油泵)
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fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
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fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
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liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
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fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
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jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
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fuel system (燃油系统)
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solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
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fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
- Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
203. hostile
敌方的, 不友善的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
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Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
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Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
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his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
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adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
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opposition, antagonism (敌对)
204. reign
当政, 统治; 占主导地位
君主的统治,君主的统治时期
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reign over (统治;盛行)
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reign of terror (恐怖统治)
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reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)
- Last night confusion reigned about how the debate, which continues today, would end. (昨晚,这场在今天继续进行的辩论将如何结束的问题令人困惑。)
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predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)
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governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)
205. tempo
速度; 节奏, 行进速度
- the easy tempo of island life (岛上生活的轻松节奏)
- speed, rate, beat (速度,发展速度;拍子)
206. descendant
后裔, 后代
- He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. (他是拿破仑·波拿巴的嫡系后裔。)
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falling, downward (下降的;祖传的)
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child, seed (后裔;子孙)
207. foresee
预见, 预知
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I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)
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The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)
- predict, think ahead (预见;预知)
208. bruise
青肿,挫伤;伤痕,擦痕
打青, 使受淤伤; 挫伤, 伤害
- minor cuts and bruises (轻微的伤口和淤青)
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abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)
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wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)
209. associate
把…联系在一起;使联合,结合;交往 [ə'səuʃiət]
副的
伙伴,同事
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associate professor (副教授)
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associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
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associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
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associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
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research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
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business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
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associate member (n. 准会员)
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associate dean (副院长)
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associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
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associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
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associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
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associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
- Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
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company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
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brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
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combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
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deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
210. gown
女礼服, 女裙服; 长袍; 罩衣
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wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)
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evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
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dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)
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bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)
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cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)
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ball gown (舞会袍)
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silk gown ([英国英语])
- The new ball gown was a great success. (那件新款长礼服非常成功。)
- cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)
211. crawl
爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢行进
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)
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creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
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creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
212. identical
完全相同的, 同一的
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identical with (与…相同)
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identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
213. plead
恳求,请求;申诉,答辩,辩护
为…辩护, 提出…为理由
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plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
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plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)
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plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)
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plead against sb (反驳某人)
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‘Don’t go!’ Robert pleaded. (“别走!”罗伯特央求道。)
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He appeared before the committee to plead his case. (他出现在委员会上为他的案子辩护。)
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excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)
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pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)
214. kidney
肾, 肾脏
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kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
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kidney stone (n. 肾结石)
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kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
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polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)
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horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)
- a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
- personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)
215. gleam
闪亮, 闪烁; 闪现, 流露
- His black hair gleamed in the sun. (他的黑头发在阳光下闪闪发光。)
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glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)
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spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)
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flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)
216. ambitious
有抱负的, 雄心勃勃的; 有野心的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
217. academic
学院的;学术的;纯理论的,不切实际的
大学教师
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academic research (学术研究)
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academic circles (学术界)
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academic year (学年)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
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academic study (学术研究)
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academic exchange (学术交流)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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academic world (学术界)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
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academic degree (学位)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
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academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
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a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
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theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
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undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
218. function
工作, 运行; 起作用
功能,职务;【数】函数;重大聚会
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and function ([计]与酌)
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objective function (目标函数)
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system function (系统功能;系统函数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
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physiological function (生理机能)
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service function (服务功能)
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control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
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liver function (肝功能)
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basis function (基函数)
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as a function of (根据)
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special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
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management function (管理功能;管理职能)
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membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
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density function (密度函数)
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cost function (价值函数)
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production function (生产函数;生产功能)
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object function (目标函数;原函数)
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Her legs have now ceased to function . (她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。)
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You know I can’t function (= cannot perform normal activities ) without a coffee in the morning. (你知道的,我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。)
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action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
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exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
219. stock
储备
常用的, 常备的
原料,库存品;股本,公债;世系,血统;汤汁;家畜,牲畜
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stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
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in stock (有存货;现有)
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stock exchange (证券交易所)
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stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
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stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
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stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
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joint stock (合股)
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out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
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stock option (职工优先认股权)
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stock company (股份公司)
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on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
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take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
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shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
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rolling stock (全部车辆)
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new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
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nursery stock (苗木)
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capital stock (股本,股金总额)
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common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
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stock investment (n. 股票投资)
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stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- We stock a wide range of kitchen equipment. (我们备有各种厨房用品。)
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birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
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ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
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be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
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corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
220. sneak
偷偷地走,溜
偷偷地做
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sneak out (渐隐;偷偷溜走)
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sneak in (淡入,渐显)
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sneak out of (逃避;偷偷溜出)
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sneak attack (n. 偷袭)
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sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)
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sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)
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sneak up on (偷偷地接近(等于creep up on))
- I snuck her a note. (我偷偷塞给她一张纸条。)
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steal (偷偷地做;偷偷取得)
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informer, confidential informant (鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者)
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under-the-table (暗中进行的)
221. void
无效的;没有的,缺乏的
空虚感,寂寞感;真空,空白
使无效
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void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)
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void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
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void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)
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void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)
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void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)
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air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)
- Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
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empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)
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vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)
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invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)
222. comparison
比较, 对照; 比拟, 比喻
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comparison with (与…相比)
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in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
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in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
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by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
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comparison method (比较法)
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make a comparison (进行比较)
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comparison test (比较检验)
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comparison theorem (比较定理)
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beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
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comparison table (对照表)
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comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
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paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
223. surge
蜂拥而出;洋溢,奔放;汹涌,奔腾
洋溢, 奔放; 急剧上升, 猛增; 浪涛般汹涌奔腾
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storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)
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surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))
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surge protection (过载保护)
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surge chamber (调压室,调节室)
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surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)
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surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)
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surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)
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surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)
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lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)
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surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)
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power surge (动力高峰)
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surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)
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surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)
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pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)
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surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)
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current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)
- The photographers and cameramen surged forward. (那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。)
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very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)
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sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)
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jolt, jounce (使颠簸)
224. swap
交换
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interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)
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credit default swap (信用违约交换)
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currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)
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debt-to-equity swap (债转股)
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swap space (交换空间)
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swap out (换出;置換出)
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swap market (外汇掉期市场)
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swap in (换入;在互换)
-
swap file (n. 交换文件)
- Do you want to swap umbrellas? (你想交换雨伞吗?)
-
exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)
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trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)
225. ritual
作为仪式一部分的; 例行的
仪式;例行公事,老规矩
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
- ritual dances (仪式舞蹈)
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tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
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routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
226. liability
责任; 负债, 债务; 不利条件, 起妨碍作用的人
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liability company (有限公司)
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limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
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limited liability company (股份有限公司)
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civil liability (民事责任)
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liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
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legal liability (法律责任)
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product liability (产品责任)
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criminal liability (刑事责任)
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tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)
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limitation of liability (责任范围)
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strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
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fault liability ([法]过失责任)
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joint liability (连带责任)
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tax liability (纳税义务)
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several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
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joint and several liability (连带责任)
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liability without fault (无过失责任)
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product liability insurance (产品责任保险)
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products liability (产品质量责任)
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vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
- A kid like Tom would be a liability in any classroom. (像汤姆这样的孩子放到任何班上都是个累赘。)
- duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)
227. hatch
孵出;筹划,
舱门; 开口; 孵化
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hatch out (孵出;策划)
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hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)
228. patriot
爱国者, 爱国主义者
-
patriot act (爱国者法案)
-
patriot missile (爱国者导弹)
- It has been suggested the founders were not true patriots but men out to protect their own interests. (有人指出创建者并非真正的爱国者,而是一些维护自己利益的人。)
- Aigo, The Patriot (爱国者)
229. tick
发出滴答声
记号,勾号;滴答声
给…标记号
-
tick off (列举;用记号标出)
-
in a tick ([口语]一会儿,一刹那间,一转眼间)
- The old clock ticked noisily. (那只古老的钟大声地嘀嗒着。)
-
marks, sign, click (滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠)
-
tictoc (发出滴答声;标以记号)
230. basis
基础, 根据; 原则
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
231. tutor
当…导师, 当…家庭教师
导师;家庭教师,私人教师
-
private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)
-
tutor system (导师制)
- He was privately tutored. (他是由家庭教师教的。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)
-
mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)
232. senator
参议员
- Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
- commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)
233. successive
连续的, 接连的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
234. quantify
确定…的数量, 量化
- an attempt to quantify the region’s social and economic decline (对该地区社会和经济衰退进行量化的尝试)
235. reconcile
使协调; 使和解; 使顺从, 使甘心
- reconcile with (与…和解)
- Jonah and his youngest son were, on the surface at least, reconciled. (乔纳和他小儿子和好了,至少表面上如此。)
- accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)
236. tempt
吸引, 引起…的兴趣; 引诱, 诱惑
- If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)
237. obligation
义务, 责任
-
no obligation (无义务)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
legal obligation (n. 法律义务)
-
contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)
-
without obligation (不计价)
-
financial obligation (债务;财政承担)
-
Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)
-
Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)
-
You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)
-
Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)
-
the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)
-
The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)
-
a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)
-
He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)
- debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)
238. paperback
平装本, 简装本
- paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
- a shelf full of paperbacks (放满了平装书的书架)
239. evil
坏的
邪恶,祸害
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)
-
his evil deeds (他的恶行)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
240. rarely
不常, 难得
-
rarely if ever (几乎从不)
-
rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)
241. hawk
鹰,隼;“鹰派”人物
叫卖, 兜售
-
black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))
-
kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))
-
black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))
-
sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)
- Oil thieves sometimes hawk stolen gasoline on the side of highways. (石油大盗们有时在公路边上兜售偷来的石油。)
-
tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)
-
have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)
-
eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)
242. twist
缠绕,盘绕;转动,旋动;捻,搓;歪曲,曲解;扭歪,扭伤;曲折前进;转身
扭弯; 转折, 转变; 弯曲, 曲折处
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
243. forthcoming
即将到来的; 可得到的; 乐于提供消息的
-
the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
-
Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
-
upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
-
oncoming (来临)
244. patriotic
爱国的, 有爱国心的, 显示爱国精神的
- patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
-
patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)
-
I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)
245. complication
困难, 难题; 并发症
- Pneumonia is one of the common complications faced by bed-ridden patients. (肺炎是卧床病人所面临的常见并发症之一。)
- chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)
246. perplex
使困惑, 使费解; 使复杂化
- Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
- bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)
247. combat
战争,斗争,格斗
与…斗争, 与…战斗
-
combat with (v. 与…战斗)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
combat power (战斗力)
-
hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)
-
combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)
-
combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)
-
combat for (v. 为…奋斗)
-
We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)
-
training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)
-
sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)
-
fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)
-
action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)
-
fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)
248. despise
鄙视, 看不起
- She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
- slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)
249. levy
征收
征税, 税款
-
tax levy (纳税;征收税款)
-
levy on (征税;扣押)
-
levy tax (征税)
-
transaction levy (交易征费)
- They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions. (他们对基督教的商业交易征收宗教税。)
-
collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)
-
toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))
-
tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)
250. indulge
沉溺, 纵容自己, 肆意从事
使沉溺于,满足;纵容,迁就
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
-
Only rarely will she indulge in a glass of wine. (她只是偶尔才会喝上杯葡萄酒。)
-
He returned to Ohio so that he could indulge his passion for football. (他重返俄亥俄以释放自己对足球的激情。)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
-
luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
251. intimidate
恐吓, 威胁
- Attempts to intimidate her failed. (恐吓她的企图失败了。)
- cow, to menace (恐吓,威胁;胁迫)
252. effective
有效的; 有影响的
-
effective management (有效管理)
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
-
become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
-
effective stress (有效应力)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
effective demand (n. 有效需求)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
-
effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
-
effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
-
effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
-
effective mass ([电]有效质量)
-
effective power (有效功率)
-
effective index (有效折射率)
-
effective value (有效值,实际值)
-
effective permeability (实际渗透率)
-
The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
-
the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)
-
Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)
-
the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
253. unity
单一, 统一, 团结; 和睦, 协调
-
national unity (国家统一,民族团结)
-
unity is strength (团结就是力量;众志成城)
-
strengthen unity (加强团结)
-
live together in unity (和睦相处)
-
partition of unity (单位分解)
-
economic unity (经济统一)
-
European unity (欧洲的一体化)
- accordance, agreement, alliance, identity, combination, union, association (团结;一致;联合;个体)
254. pursue
继续, 从事; 追赶, 追踪; 追求
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
-
She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
-
Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
-
a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
-
maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
-
give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
255. vulgar
粗野的, 下流的; 庸俗的, 粗俗的
- vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
-
popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)
-
populace, common man (平民,百姓)
256. catastrophe
大灾难, 灾祸
-
catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
-
catastrophe model (激变模型)
-
catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
257. convey
表达; 传递; 运送, 输送
-
All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
-
Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)
-
He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
258. design
设计;预定,指定
设计, 构想; 图样; 企图
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
design for (设计来作)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
optimization design (优化设计)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
259. generous
慷慨的, 宽厚的; 大量的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
260. coincidence
巧合, 巧事; 一致, 符合
-
coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
-
by coincidence (碰巧)
- ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
261. victim
牺牲者; 受害者
-
fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)
-
fashion victim (时髦罹难者)
-
The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)
-
a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)
- sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)
262. bust
爆裂,坏掉
打破,打碎
胸像, 半身像; 胸部, 胸围
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
bust point (胸点)
- I bust my watch this morning. (今天早上我把手表摔坏了。)
-
fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)
-
seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)
-
failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)
263. skull
颅骨, 脑壳
- Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
- crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)
264. hysterical
情绪异常激动的, 歇斯底里般的
-
Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)
-
Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)
- fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)
265. lane
小路, 跑道; 航道, 航线
-
fast lane (快车道)
-
park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)
-
bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)
-
memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)
-
traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)
-
slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
-
sea lane (海中航线)
-
express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)
-
passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)
- a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
- vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)
266. contaminate
弄脏, 污染
- Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
- soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)
267. ammunition
弹药, 军火
- live ammunition ([军]实弹)
- He had only seven rounds of ammunition for the revolver. (他只有7发左轮手枪的弹药。)
- ammo, cartridge ([军]弹药;军火)
268. chief
主要的,为首的;总的
首领, 长官; 酋长, 族长
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
party chief (组长;政党首领)
-
chief designer (首席设计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
One of the chief causes of crime today is drugs. (毒品是如今犯罪的主要诱因之一。)
-
Safety is our chief concern . (安全问题是我们的头等大事。)
-
The chief reason for this is that people are living longer. (这主要是因为人们更长寿了。)
-
his chief rival for the job (和他竞争这份工作的主要对手)
-
the prosecution’s chief witness (控方的主要证人)
-
She had many reasons for taking the money, but chief among them was revenge. (她拿这笔钱的原因有很多,但最主要的是为了报复。)
-
leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)
-
mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)
269. accord
相符合, 相一致, 相和谐; 授予, 赠与, 给予
一致,符合;谅解,协议
-
accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
with one accord (一致地)
-
out of accord with (同…不一致)
-
accord development (和谐发展)
-
of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
-
honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
- You will not be accorded any special treatment. (你不会得到任何特殊待遇。)
-
agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
-
afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
-
cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
270. foremost
最好的, 最著名的, 最重要的
- first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
-
one of the country’s foremost authorities on chemical warfare (该国化学战方面的最高权威之一)
-
Rostropovich was long considered the world’s foremost cellist. (长期以来,罗斯特罗波维奇一直被视为世界上首屈一指的大提琴家。)
-
principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)
-
firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)
271. automatic
自动的; 必然发生的; 无意识的
自动机械
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
272. despite
不管, 不顾
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Liz realized that, despite herself, she cared about Edward. (利兹发现自己不由自主地在乎爱德华。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
273. consecutive
连续的, 连贯的
-
consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
-
consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
-
consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
-
It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
-
Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
274. probe
探索,查究,调查;用探针探查,探测
探针, 探测器; 探索, 调查
-
probe into (探究,探索)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
-
probe method (探测法;探针测)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
space probe (航天探测器)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
-
measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
-
oxygen probe (氧探针)
-
temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
-
probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
-
sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
-
pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
-
current probe (电流探针)
-
thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
-
focusing probe (聚焦探头)
-
conductivity probe (电导探针)
-
test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
- Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
-
investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
-
examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
-
burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
275. assimilation
同化, 同化作用; 消化
-
cultural assimilation (文化训练)
-
nitrogen assimilation (氮同化;氮素同化;氮素同化作用)
- Ethnic amalgamation ethnic assimilation and ethnic fusion of culture are three kinds of different phenomena in ethnic relation. (民族融合、民族同化和民族文化融合是民族关系中存在的三种不同的现象。)
- absorption, merger ([生理]同化;吸收;[地质][生化]同化作用)
276. groan
呻吟,抱怨;发出呻吟般的声音
呻吟, 抱怨; 呻吟般的声音
-
The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)
-
Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)
-
She heard him let out a pitiful, muffled groan. (她听到他发出一声可怜、压抑的呻吟。)
-
beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)
-
beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)
-
suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)
277. industrial
工业的, 产业的
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
industrial design (工业设计)
-
industrial control (工业控制)
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
industrial area (工业地带)
-
industrial process (工业生产方法)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
industrial product (工业产品)
-
industrial company (工业公司)
- By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)
278. conduct
举止,行为;指导;管理,实施 [kən'dʌkt]
进行; 管理, 指挥, 引导; 传输, 传导
-
conduct oneself ((行为)表现)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
conduct research (进行研究)
-
good conduct (行为端正)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
-
disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
-
conduct a survey (进行调查)
-
ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)
-
conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)
-
conduct pipe (导管)
-
The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee. (该参议员的行为正受到道德委员会的调查。)
-
an inquiry into the conduct of the police (对警方行为的调查)
-
his arrest for disorderly conduct (他因妨害治安行为而遭逮捕)
-
lead through (导电;带领)
-
manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)
-
going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)
279. velvet
天鹅绒, 丝绒
-
black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)
-
velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)
- green velvet drapes (绿色丝绒帷帘)
- continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)
280. quantitative
量的, 定量的
-
quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
-
quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)
-
quantitative research (量化研究)
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)
-
quantitative data (数据;数量资料)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
quantitative easing (量化宽松)
-
quantitative change (量变)
-
quantitative measurement (定量测定)
-
quantitative test (定量试验)
-
quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)
-
quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)
-
quantitative economics (数量经济)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)
- ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
- mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)
281. stable
稳定的,不变的;沉稳的,持重的
厩, 马厩, 牛棚
-
stable quality (质量稳定)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
stable state (稳定状态)
-
stable isotope (稳定同位素)
-
stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
-
stable system (稳定系统)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
stable process (稳定过程)
-
stable price (稳定的价格)
-
stable chemical (稳定化学品)
-
stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
-
stable element ([电]稳定元件)
-
stable position (稳定位置)
-
stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
-
stable air (稳定气团)
-
A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)
-
Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)
-
mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
-
steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)
282. reunion
重聚, 团聚; 聚会, 联谊活动
-
family reunion (家庭团聚)
-
family reunion dinner (团圆饭;年夜饭)
-
an annual reunion (一年一度的聚会)
-
a family reunion (家庭聚会)
-
a high-school reunion (高中同学联谊聚会)
283. fantastic
极好的, 极出色的; 了不起的; 极大的; 难以相信的; 异想天开的, 不实际的; 奇异的, 古怪的
- fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
-
You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)
-
It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)
-
weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)
284. drainage
排水系统, 下水道; 排水, 放水
-
drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)
-
drainage area (排水面积)
-
gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)
-
water drainage (排水)
-
drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)
-
acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)
-
drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)
-
drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)
-
drainage pipeline (排水管道)
-
drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
-
drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)
-
drainage network (河网;排水网)
-
drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)
-
surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)
-
drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)
-
drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)
-
drainage tube (引流管;排水管)
-
gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)
-
drainage layer (排水层)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)
-
a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)
- wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)
285. respond
回答, 答复; 作出反应, 响应
-
respond with (回复)
-
respond by (以…方式反应)
- They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
-
reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
-
answering (应答;唱和)
286. incident
发生的事, 事件
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
incident light ([化]入射光)
-
incident wave (入射波)
-
incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)
-
incident ray (入射线)
-
critical incident (危机事故)
-
incident energy (入射能)
-
incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)
-
incident radiation (入射辐射)
-
incident power (入射功率)
-
Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)
-
Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)
-
event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)
-
incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)
287. lame
跛的, 瘸的; 站不住脚的, 差劲的; 蹩脚的
- lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
- a lame attempt to deflect criticism (转移批评的一个无力的尝试)
-
incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)
-
founder (变跛)
-
cripple (使跛;使成残废)
288. tub
桶, 塑料杯, 纸杯; 盆, 洗澡盆, 浴缸
-
in the tub (破产)
-
bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)
-
hot tub (热水澡桶;热水浴缸)
- I had a long soak in the tub. (我在浴缸里泡了很久。)
- bath, barrel (浴盆;桶)
289. cluster
群集,丛生
串,簇;群,组
使群集, 集中
-
cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
-
a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)
-
cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)
-
star cluster (星团)
-
hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)
-
server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)
-
galaxy cluster (星系团)
-
gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)
-
open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)
-
cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)
-
globular cluster (球状星团)
-
instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)
-
virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)
-
cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)
-
consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)
-
Do this for all nodes in the cluster. (对集群中的所有节点都这样做。)
-
This can be done on any server of the cluster. (可以在集群的任何服务器中这样做。)
-
However, there are some problems in the cluster environment. (然而,在集群环境中却存在一些问题。)
-
gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)
-
bush (群聚;丛生)
-
converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)
290. prey
捕食; 折磨, 使烦恼
被捕食的动物,捕获物;受害者
-
prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)
-
easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)
-
fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)
-
bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
-
prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)
-
beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
- The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them. (后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。)
-
grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)
-
victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)
291. apparatus
器械, 器具, 仪器; 机构, 组织
- Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
- device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)
292. lieutenant
陆军中尉; 海军上尉
-
lieutenant general (中将)
-
lieutenant colonel ([英]陆军中校;[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校)
-
second lieutenant ([军]少尉)
-
lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)
-
lieutenant commander (海军少校)
-
first lieutenant (中尉)
- Lieutenant Junior Class, looie (中尉;副官;助理人员)
293. tug
用力拖
拖船; 猛拉, 牵引
-
tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)
-
tug boat (拖船;拖轮)
- She removed the bandage with a sharp tug. (她猛地一拉,扯下绷带。)
-
tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)
-
contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)
-
rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)
294. expedition
旅行, 远征; 远征队, 探险队, 考察队; 迅速, 动作敏捷
- fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
-
an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)
-
another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)
- velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)
295. decay
腐烂,衰败
腐烂, 衰败状态
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tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)
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decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)
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radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
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exponential decay (指数式衰减)
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decay time ([物]衰减时间)
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in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)
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decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)
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decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)
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fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)
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Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)
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Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)
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decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)
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fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
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recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
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corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)
296. grieve
感到悲痛,伤心
使伤心, 为…而伤心
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grieve over (哀悼)
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grieve for (v. 哀悼)
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People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one. (人们在所爱之人去世后会有一段悲伤期。)
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She grieved the loss of her only son. (她因为失去唯一的儿子而悲痛。)
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harry, excruciate (使悲伤,使苦恼)
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mourn over, lament over (悲痛,哀悼)
297. absorb
吸收; 吸引…的注意, 使全神贯注; 把…并入, 同化
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
298. concern
关切的事,有关的事;关心,挂念;关系,关联;公司,企业
涉及, 有关; 使关心, 使担心
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concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
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of concern (重要的;具有意义)
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concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
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concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
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concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
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concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
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public concern (公众关注)
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primary concern (主要关心的事)
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ultimate concern (终极关怀)
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with concern (关切地)
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as concerns (关于;就…而论)
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going concern (继续经营企业)
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grave concern (严重关切)
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show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
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business concern (企业;商行)
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express concern (表达关注)
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cause concern (提起注意)
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of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
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issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- He was moved by her obvious concern. (她明显的关心使他感动。)
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deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
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relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
299. fracture
断裂,折断
裂缝, 裂痕; 折断
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fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
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fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
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fracture surface (断裂面)
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fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
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bone fracture (骨折)
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fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
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brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
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fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
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fracture process (断裂过程)
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fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
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ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
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fracture appearance (断口外观)
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comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
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fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
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shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
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damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
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stress fracture (应力性骨折)
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fracture test (断口试验)
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fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
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compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
- The immense pressure causes the rock to fracture. (巨大的压力造成岩石断裂。)
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cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
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crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
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crack, flaw (使破裂)