3300_新东方SAT词汇

3300. abstract

摘要,提炼

抽象的; 深奥的; 理论的

摘要,概要,抽象

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

3301. liquid

液体

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Add a little more liquid to the sauce. (在酱汁中再加一点水。)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

3302. anonymous

匿名的; 无名的; 无特色的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

3303. vivacious

活泼的, 快活的

🎤例句
  • a vivacious personality (活泼外向的个性)
🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, activated, sunny (活泼的;快活的;有生气的)

3304. fake

假的,冒充的

假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者

伪造, 捏造; 伪装

🤩短语
  • fake commodity (假货)

  • head fake (以头部做出假动作)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

🎤例句
  • fake fur (人造毛皮)

  • a fake ID card (假身份证)

  • a fake 20 dollar bill (一张20美元的伪钞)

3305. egocentric

自我中心的, 自私自利的

🎤例句
  • He was egocentric, a man of impulse who expected those around him to serve him. (他自我中心,易冲动,希望周围的人为他服务。)
🤔同义词
  • selfish, egoistic ([心理]自我中心的;利己主义的)

  • individualist, egoist (利己主义者)

3306. nonplus

使困惑

🎤例句
  • he was nonplussed by the sudden announcement ()
🤔同义词
  • confusion, delusion (迷惑;困惑)

  • bepuzzle, perplex (使困惑)

3307. impurity

杂质

🤩短语
  • mechanical impurity (机械杂质)

  • impurity element (杂质元素)

🎤例句
  • All natural minerals contain impurities. (凡天然矿物都含有杂质。)

  • Our oatmeal face mask absorbs impurities from your skin. (我们的燕麦面膜能够吸收皮肤上的杂质。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign matters, nastiness (杂质;不纯;不洁)

3308. bizarre

古怪可笑的; 奇异的

🎤例句
  • a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)

  • dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)

🤔同义词
  • fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))

3309. docile

听话的, 温顺的

🎤例句
  • Labradors are gentle, docile dogs. (拉布拉多犬温和驯服。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, meek (温顺的,驯服的;容易教的)

3310. abridgement

ə'bridʒmənt 删节, 节略

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease ([图情]节略,缩写;减少)

3311. ascribe

归因于, 归咎于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

3312. minority

少数; 少数派; 少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

3313. stringent

严厉的; 迫切的

🤩短语
  • stringent control (紧缩控制;紧急第;应急控制)

  • stringent regulations (严厉的规则)

🎤例句
  • stringent anti-noise regulations (严格的防噪音条例)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, pressing (严厉的;迫切的;银根紧的)

3314. space

空间

🤩短语
  • in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)

  • time and space (时间和空间)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • space between (n. [计]间距)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • space structure (空间结构;立体结构)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)

  • space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

🎤例句
  • How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)

  • The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)

  • keep distance (留间隔)

  • partition off, fence out (隔开)

3315. preferable

更可取的, 更好的

🎤例句
  • For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)

  • In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)

🤔同义词
  • Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)

3316. cauterize

烧灼, 烙; 使麻木不仁

🎤例句
  • He cauterized the wound with a piece of red-hot iron. (他用一块烧红的烙铁来给伤口进行烧灼治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • eat, torpify (烧灼;腐蚀;使麻木(等于cauterise))

3317. arrange

整理; 排列; 布置; 安排; 筹备

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)

  • I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)

  • Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

3318. litmus

石蕊

🤩短语
  • litmus paper (石蕊试纸)

  • litmus test ([化]石蕊试验;立见分晓的检验办法)

🎤例句
  • What's a quick litmus test to determine if you're on the path to happiness or regret? (就如一张检验你是在通往幸福还是悔恨的道路上的石蕊试纸一般。)

  • Connect2oxidation sulfur shi rui to try juice if do not heat after is litmus erubescent whether change by oneself a primary colors ? (将二氧化硫通入石蕊试液,若不加热,石蕊变红后能否自行变回原色?)

  • "I think a litmus test is when you . . . ask a direct question about 'Do you believe this, do you believe that, ' " White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said. (“我认为所谓的试金石测试就是当你…很直接的问“你相信你这个或那个么,””白宫新闻秘书罗伯特·基波丝说。)

3319. recuperate

复原, 恢复

🎤例句
  • Winston proposed several ways for the industry to recuperate. (温斯顿为复兴这个行业提出了几种办法。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, recover from (恢复,复原;挽回损失)

  • restore, repair (恢复,使恢复健康)

3320. exponent

指数

🤩短语
  • polytropic exponent (多方指数)
🎤例句
  • The fatigue life increases with decreasing modulus of surface layer in a power function with a negative exponent. (沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层材料模量的降低以负指数的幂函数形式增加;)

  • In addition, this paper also suggests that the reason for high burning rate-pressure exponent is deflagration of some components in propellant. (此外,本文还提出,火药中某些组分的爆燃是导致一些火药燃速压力指数较高的原因。)

  • Examining the influence of the sports factors on the step exponent of colleges students with the experiment method, questionnaire survey method and Mathematical Statistics method. (采用实验法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,观察运动因素对大学生台阶指数的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • index, model, representative ([数]指数;典型;说明者,说明物)

  • illustrative, explanative (说明的)

3321. circuitous

迂回线路的, 不直接的

🎤例句
  • a hard circuitous hike (一次艰难曲折的徒步旅行)

3322. commitment

委任; 许诺

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

3323. fossil

化石

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)

  • Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

3324. jocular

诙谐的; 打趣的

🎤例句
  • He was in a less jocular mood than usual. (他的情绪不像平时那么诙谐了。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, waggish (爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的)

3325. disciple

信徒, 门徒; 追随者

🎤例句
  • ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)

3326. munificent

宽宏的, 慷慨的

🎤例句
  • a munificent gift (一份厚礼)
🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome, liberal (慷慨的;丰厚的;宽宏的)

3327. autocratic

独裁的, 专制的

🎤例句
  • The people have grown intolerant in recent weeks of the king's autocratic ways. (最近几周,民众越来越难以忍受国王的专制行径。)
🤔同义词
  • absolute, arbitrary (专制的;独裁的,专横的)

3328. collision

碰撞

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

3329. arbiter

仲裁者

🎤例句
  • The European Court of Justice will be the final arbiter (= make the final decision ) in the dispute. (欧洲法庭将对这宗争端作出最终裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • intermediary, pacificator ([法]仲裁者;裁决人)

3330. calorie

卡路里 , 大卡

🤩短语
  • low calorie (低卡路里)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • calorie value (热量值,卡值)

🎤例句
  • A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)

  • a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)

  • I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)

  • My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)

3331. predicament

困境

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)

  • She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)

3332. slogan

标语, 口号

🎤例句
  • an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)

  • demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)

  • the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)

🤔同义词
  • banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)

3333. bosom

胸部, 胸

🤩短语
  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)

🎤例句
  • She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)
🤔同义词
  • chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)

  • cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)

  • close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)

3334. acerbic

酸的; 尖刻的

🎤例句
  • acerbic wit (尖刻的俏皮话)
🤔同义词
  • acid, bitter (尖刻的(等于acerb);酸的;辛辣的)

3335. aforesaid

上述的, 前述的

🎤例句
  • ...the aforesaid organizations and institutions. (…上述组织和机构。)
🤔同义词
  • said, same, foresaid (前述的,上述的)

3336. inefficacious

无效力的, 无用的

🤔同义词
  • useless, unnecessary (无用的;无效果的)

3337. unwitting

不知情的

🎤例句
  • Is he the architect of the evil that has befallen the town, or simply an unwitting pawn? (他到底是把恶魔引到镇上的罪魁祸首,还是仅仅是一个毫不知情的卒子?)

  • Introduce:An inflexible old lady the saving lifetime - , below the old mattess that million euro hid her, can be this mattess however by unwitting children people disrelish too old old, threw. (简介:一个古板的老太太把一生的积蓄-—一百万欧元都藏到了她的旧床垫下面,可是这个床垫却被不知情的子女们嫌太老旧,扔了。)

🤔同义词
  • uninitiated, involuntary (不知情的;不知不觉的,无意的)

3338. trite

陈腐的

🎤例句
  • Her remarks sounded trite and ill-informed. (她的话听起来没有新意,信息匮乏。)
🤔同义词
  • banal, bromidic (陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的)

3339. deportment

行为, 举止

🎤例句
  • His deportment is beautiful. (他的举止很有风度。)

  • The Li code embraced beliefs, ethics, manners, deportment, social behaviour, ceremony and statecraft. (这个礼仪规范包括信念、伦理、礼貌、举止、社会行为、礼仪和治国之道。)

🤔同义词
  • behavior, dealing, going, bearing, work (举止;行为;态度)

3340. ingrate

忘恩负义者

🎤例句
  • Kick the ingrate out of the country. (把这个忘恩负义的混蛋踢出我们的国家。)

  • She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the ingrate thief. (她收拾好了行李,走向登机口,根本不想再看一眼那忘恩负义的小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • thankless (忘恩的;不知恩的)

3341. frequent

时常发生的; 频繁的; 常见的

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

3342. stymie

从中作梗, 完全妨碍

🎤例句
  • Companies have been stymied by the length of time it takes to reach an agreement. (数个公司因耗费很长时间以达成协议而受到阻碍。)
🤔同义词
  • let, violate (从中作梗,阻挠;妨碍)

  • stimy (妨碍球)

3343. interact

互相作用, 互相影响

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

3344. outright

直率 地, 痛快 地; 全部 地

🤩短语
  • outright sale (直销;卖断)
🤔同义词
  • overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)

3345. error

误差

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • an error message (出错信息)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

3346. superintend

主管, 指挥, 监督

🎤例句
  • Meese was to superintend the administration's entire domestic policy. (米斯要监管政府的所有国内政策。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, control (监督;管理;主管;指挥)

  • to monitor, to supervise (监督;主管;指挥)

3347. network

网状物; 广播网, 电视网; 网络

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • sales network (销售网络;营销网络)

  • information network (情报网)

  • network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • power network (电力网,电力网络)

  • service network (服务网络)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • network planning (网路规划)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

🎤例句
  • Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)

  • a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)

🤔同义词
  • net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)

3348. ocular

眼睛的; 视觉的

🎤例句
  • ocular muscles (眼部肌肉)
🤔同义词
  • optical, visual (眼睛的;视觉的;目击的)

  • eyepiece lens ([光]目镜)

3349. aggregate

聚集, 集合; 合计

🤩短语
  • in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)

  • on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)

  • lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)

  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • aggregate demand (总需求)

  • lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)

  • fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)

  • aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)

  • aggregate amount (总数,总金额)

  • economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)

  • aggregate production (总生产)

  • aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)

  • aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)

  • aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)

  • concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)

  • light aggregate (轻集料)

  • soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)

  • aggregate output (总生产额)

  • aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)

🎤例句
  • Sheila’s earnings from all sources aggregated £100,000. (希拉的所有收入总计为10万英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)

  • collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)

3350. forsake

放弃, 抛弃

🎤例句
  • children forsaken by their parents (被父母遗弃的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;断念)

3351. rust

生锈

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • The metal had begun to rust. (金属开始生锈。)

  • The gate was old and badly rusted. (大门很旧,锈得厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

3352. pomp

壮观; 盛况; 炫耀

🤩短语
  • pomp and circumstance (讲排场,铺张;装腔作势)
🎤例句
  • The Queen’s birthday was celebrated with great pomp and ceremony . (女王生日庆典场面非常盛大。)

  • all the pomp and circumstance (= an impressive ceremony ) of a treaty signing (条约签署仪式的隆重场面)

🤔同义词
  • vanity, splendor (盛况;浮华;壮丽;夸耀)

3353. complicity

同谋, 共犯

🎤例句
  • Recently a number of policemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder. (近来很多警察因参与这起谋杀而被判死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • conspiracy, collusion (共谋;串通;共犯关系)

3354. nominee

被提名的人, 被任命者

🎤例句
  • the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)

3355. discriminate

区别, 辨别; 有差别地对待, 歧视

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

3356. camouflage

伪装

伪装

🤩短语
  • camouflage net (伪装网)

  • camouflage pattern (迷彩图案;伪装印花布)

🎤例句
  • soldiers learning camouflage technique (在学习伪装技术的士兵)

  • the camouflage netting over the tanks (坦克上的伪装网)

  • The entrance was camouflaged with bricks and dirt. (入口处用砖块和泥土伪装了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

  • wrap up, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

3357. account for

对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占

🤔同义词
  • bear responsibility for, be obligated to (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)

3358. annex

并吞, 附加

附件

🎤例句
  • The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)

  • affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)

3359. potentate

君主, 统治者

🎤例句
  • People rose up against the despotic rule of their potentate . (人们起来反抗君主的专制统治。)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, governor, ruler, sovereignty (统治者,君主;有权势的人)

3360. procure

取得, 获得

🎤例句
  • It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)

  • bite on, to acquire (取得)

3361. monetary

金融的, 货币的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

3362. quantity

量, 数量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

3363. argumentation

论证

🎤例句
  • Person-oriented argumentation and fallacy of personal abuse should be distinguished. (“针对人的”论证与“人身攻击”谬误应加以区分。)

  • This inappropriate transformation dismissed the justified"informal", as well as centered us into the predicament on the justification of logic within argumentation theory. (这一不必要的转换不但抛却了已然辩护的“非形式”标识,而且还挑开了论证理论中证成“逻辑学”品性的难题。)

  • The legal argumentation in the Judicature should be mainly involved in briefly applying the explicit rules(including legal principles) and the common logic reasoning, rather than pursuits "adequacy". (司法中的法律论证,不应追求“充分” ,而应保持细节明确的法律规定(包括法律原则)以及一般形式逻辑推理的简洁运用。)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, debate, dispute, combat, reasoning (论证;争论;辩论)

3364. antitoxin

抗毒素

🎤例句
  • Diphtheria antitoxin is a foreign protein . (白喉抗毒素是异性蛋白。)

  • We need an antitoxin to counteract the bite of the tarantula. (我们需要抗毒素来解被狼蛛咬后产生的毒。)

🤔同义词
  • immunotoxin (抗毒素;抗毒素血清)

3365. stifle

使窒息; 扼杀, 抑制

🎤例句
  • Regulations on children stifled creativity. (对孩子们制定的各种规定压制了创造力。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)

  • choke (窒息;被扼杀)

3366. bacchanalia

,bækə'neiljə 酒神节; 狂饮作乐

🤔同义词
  • Dionysia ((古罗马的)酒神节;大酒宴)

3367. demolish

毁坏, 破坏; 推翻, 粉碎

🎤例句
  • He demolished my argument in minutes. (他几分钟内就把我的论点驳倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, undermine (拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒)

3368. artificial fertilization

人工受精;[畜牧] 人工授精

🤔同义词
  • artificial insemination, eutelegenesis ([畜牧]人工受精;人工授精)

3369. round

四舍五入

🤩短语
  • in the round (adv. 全面地)

  • all round (周围,到处)

  • round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)

  • round in (牵索;拉绳)

  • round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)

  • go round (到处走动;绕道)

  • get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

  • in a round (围成一圈)

  • round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)

  • round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)

  • round out (完成)

  • a round of applause (掌声雷动)

  • round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)

  • walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))

  • go round and round (旋转)

  • make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)

  • out of round (不圆)

  • a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))

  • round into (v. 成长为)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)

  • indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)

  • circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)

  • about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)

3370. ambassador

大使

🤩短语
  • an ambassador (大使)

  • goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)

  • image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)

🎤例句
  • ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)

3371. transfigure

美化

🎤例句
  • Her face was transfigured with joy. (她高兴得容光焕发。)
🤔同义词
  • candy, deform (使变形;使改观;美化;理想化)

3372. sanctimonious

假装神圣的

🎤例句
  • sanctimonious politicians preaching about family values (大谈家庭价值观的虚伪政客)
🤔同义词
  • pietistic, Pharisaic (假装虔诚的;假装圣洁的;假装诚实的)

3373. misinterpret

曲解

🎤例句
  • Some parts of the report could be misinterpreted. (报告的某些部分可能会被误解。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, read into (曲解,误解)

3374. unsettle

使不安

🎤例句
  • The sudden changes unsettled Judy. (突如其来的变化弄得朱迪心神不宁。)
🤔同义词
  • destabilize, unfix (使动摇;使不安定;使心神不宁)

3375. eyepiece

接目镜

🎤例句
  • The method I developed requires no eyepiece and no control of the RA axis movement. (小弟开发的方法, 不需要接目镜, 也不用可以控制赤经轴的移动。)

  • A person downloads software to a phone and attaches a plastic eyepiece over the screen. (一个人将软件下载到手机上,并在屏幕上方附上塑料目镜。)

  • The user looks into the eyepiece and uses the buttons on the phone to move two lines until they appear as one. (使用者通过目镜观察,并使用手机上的按键移动屏幕上的两条直线,直到它们重叠到一起。)

🤔同义词
  • ocular lens ([光]目镜,接目镜)

3376. vague

不明确的, 含糊的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

3377. juridical

法律上的

🤩短语
  • juridical person (法人)
🎤例句
  • A juridical precedent is nothing but "authenticated custom". (司法惯例只不过是“权威的惯例”罢了。)

  • Yet each country has its own juridical protection system for such nonage criminals since they belong to a special group of legal person. (未成年人属于特殊的法律主体,在处理未成年人违法犯罪问题时须依据司法保护制度进行。)

  • These revolt methods bring the cost on the economy, juridical risk to them, also bring the risk of politics. (农民的这些抗争方式既给他们带来经济上的代价、法律上的风险,同时也带来政治上的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • forensic, judicative (司法的;法院的;裁判上的)

3378. resplendent

灿烂的; 光辉的; 华丽的

🎤例句
  • Bessie, resplendent in royal blue velvet, was hovering beside the table. (身穿华丽的深蓝色天鹅绒衣服的贝茜正在桌旁徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous (光辉的;华丽的)

3379. ion

离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • Both of these particles can produce ion pairs . (这两种粒子都能产生离子对。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

3380. ephemeral

朝生暮死的; 短暂的, 短命的

🎤例句
  • He talked about the country's ephemeral unity being shattered by the defeat. (他谈到战败彻底粉碎了国家的短暂统一。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)

3381. braggart

吹牛者

🤔同义词
  • gassing, boasting (吹嘘;好自夸者;大言者)

  • boastful, windy (吹牛的;自夸的)

3382. impunity

不受惩罚

🤩短语
  • with impunity (不受惩罚地,无恙地)
🎤例句
  • It’s astonishing that these criminals are free to walk the streets with impunity. (令人惊讶的是,这些罪犯可以招摇过市却依然逍遥法外。)

3383. probation

试用; 见习; 鉴定, 检验; 缓刑

🤩短语
  • on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)

  • probation period (试用期;见习期)

  • probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)

🎤例句
  • The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
🤔同义词
  • suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)

3384. precipice

悬崖; 危急的处境

🎤例句
  • A loose rock tumbled over the precipice. (一块松动的岩石从悬崖上滚落下来。)
🤔同义词
  • escarpment, krantz (悬崖;绝壁;险境)

3385. graduate

量筒, 量杯; 一量筒或量杯的量

🤩短语
  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • graduate from (v. 从…毕业)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • graduate in (毕业于...学科)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • graduate from college (大学毕业)

  • graduate study (研究生学习)

  • graduate program (研究所课程)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)

  • postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)

  • school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)

3386. unanimous

全体一致的, 一致同意的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

3387. thermal

热的, 由热造成的; 保暖的

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

3388. orifice

孔, 口

🤩短语
  • orifice plate (孔板;挡板;节磷板;量孔板)

  • orifice discharge (锐孔流量;锐孔流出)

  • orifice meter (孔板流量计;孔板量计)

  • orifice size (喷嘴直径;节流面积)

🎤例句
  • various bodily orifices (人体上的各种孔洞)
🤔同义词
  • ostiole ([植][机]孔口)

3389. sulfur

🤩短语
  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • total sulfur (全硫)

  • sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))

  • elemental sulfur (元素硫)

  • sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)

  • sulfur oxide (氧化硫)

  • sulfur acid (含硫酸)

  • sulfur cycle (硫循环)

🎤例句
  • She knelt down, hands on the thighs, breathe in the smell of sulfur. (她跪了下来,双手放在大腿上,吸进了硫磺的气味。)

  • When mixed with sulfur, phosphorus, and the kind of heat you get from, say, friction, it's very unstable. (当与硫磺、磷、你从某处获得的某种热量(比如说摩擦力)混合时,它就变得很不稳定。)

  • Using this hyperspectral data, scientists have mapped the location of sulfur deposits on the ice surface (green outline). (使用这个高光谱数据,科学家已经为冰面硫磺沉积物的位置绘制了地图。)

🤔同义词
  • sulphur (用硫磺处理)

  • sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)

3390. rag

揶揄, 戏弄, 欺负

抹布;破旧衣服

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • "They always rag me about my car," he says. (“他们总拿我的汽车取笑我,”他说。)
🤔同义词
  • clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)

  • rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)

3391. ablution

清洗

🎤例句
  • This is the hour of an ablution heart. (这是一个洗礼心灵的时刻。)

  • As the herald of the new civilization, Desdemona allures the conceited hero to take off armour and attend the ablution of the new civilization. (苔斯狄蒙娜装扮成新文明的使者,诱使自以为是的英雄卸下恺甲,参加了新文明的洗礼。)

  • When everybody reads this article, believed to had been passed in January the ablution of first try, begin to enter the preparative phase of the second-round exam. (当大家读到这篇文章的时候,相信已经经过了一月初试的洗礼,开始进入到复试的准备阶段了。)

🤔同义词
  • baptism, christening (洗礼;洗澡(常用复数);斋戒沐浴)

3392. diagnostic

诊断的

🤩短语
  • diagnostic system (诊断系统)

  • diagnostic test (诊断试验)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

🎤例句
  • ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
🤔同义词
  • clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)

3393. grief

悲伤, 悲痛; 悲伤的事, 悲痛的缘由

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

3394. navigate

航行, 航海; 导航; 驾驶; 横渡; 〈喻〉设法穿越

🎤例句
  • The river is too dangerous to navigate. (这河道太危险,不适宜航行。)
🤔同义词
  • man, drive, guide (驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于)

  • put, sail (航行,航空)

3395. culpable

该谴责的

🎤例句
  • Both parties were held to be to some extent culpable. (双方都被追究了一定的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • guilty, sinful (有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的)

3396. excellent

卓越的, 极好的

🤩短语
  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • excellent style (漂亮的款式)

  • excellent league member (优秀团员)

  • excellent feature (优点)

  • excellent party member (优秀党员)

🎤例句
  • an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)

  • His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)

  • Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)

3397. ray

射线

🤩短语
  • x ray (X光,X射线)

  • a ray of hope (一线希望)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • ray tracing (光线追迹,射线跟踪)

  • ray of sunshine (阳光游戏,追逐阳光)

  • gamma ray (n. 伽马射线,γ射线)

  • ray of light (光线;光芒四射)

  • cathode ray (阴极射线)

  • ray tube (射线管)

  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • light ray (光线;[计]光射线)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • ray charles (n. 雷·查尔斯(美国第一位灵歌艺人))

  • reflected ray (反射线)

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • fin ray (鳍条)

🎤例句
  • The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays. (一朵云挡住了阳光,房间暗了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, radial ([物]射线;[光]光线)

  • emit, bore out (放射;显出)

  • to emerge (放射光线;浮现)

3398. moratorium

延期偿付

🎤例句
  • a two-year moratorium on interest payments (两年延后付息)
🤔同义词
  • hang, temporary suspension (暂停,中止;[金融]延期偿付)

3399. wizen

枯萎或皱缩的

🎤例句
  • Hard wind and bitter cold wizen his face. (强风与酷寒使他的脸孔皱缩了。)

  • Hard wind and bitter cold wizen his face. (强风兴酷寒使他的脸孔皱缩了。)

🤔同义词
  • flag, wither away (枯萎;凋谢;干瘪)

  • blast, wither up (使凋谢;使枯萎;使干瘪)

  • emarcid, weazen (凋谢的;枯萎的)