500_新东方GMAT词汇
500. canopy
顶棚; 树冠层
- canopy density (郁闭度;林冠密度;林冠郁闭度)
- the forest canopy (森林的树冠层)
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baldachin, marquee (天篷;[建]华盖;遮篷;苍穹)
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blot out, overcurtain (用天蓬遮盖;遮盖)
501. terrestrial
地球的; 陆地的
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terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
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terrestrial heat (地热)
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terrestrial stress (地应力)
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terrestrial facies (陆相)
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terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
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terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)
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terrestrial plant (陆生植物)
- ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
- earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)
502. irrigation
灌溉
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irrigation works (灌溉结构物)
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irrigation water (灌溉用水)
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drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
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irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)
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irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)
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furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
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border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
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spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)
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irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
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surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)
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irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
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flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)
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irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)
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drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)
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irrigation network (灌溉网)
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trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
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Small blockages or collapses of the canal would choke the intricate irrigation networks. (运河的小堵塞或倒塌都会阻塞整个负责的灌溉网络。)
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In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)
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Spray irrigation sprinkling water over land to be used for crops. often used to dispose of wastewater from sewage treatment plants. (喷洒灌溉,喷灌把水喷洒于准备种植作物的土地上。常常使用经过污水厂处理过的废水。)
- watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)
503. compile
编辑, 编撰
- compile time (编译时间)
- The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
- to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)
504. smelt
熔炼, 冶炼 often with an accompanying chemical change usually to separate the metal); 精炼(to refine)
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smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)
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sweet smell (闻起来香)
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sense of smell (嗅觉)
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bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)
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fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)
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smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)
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smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)
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smell out (嗅出;察觉)
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refine (熔炼,冶炼;精炼)
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ayu, sparling (香鱼;[鱼]胡瓜鱼)
505. neutron
中子
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neutron star (n. 中子星)
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neutron activation analysis (中子活化分析)
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fast neutron (快中子)
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neutron scattering (中子散射)
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neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))
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compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
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neutron capture (中子捕获)
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neutron diffraction ([物]中子衍射)
- Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons. (每个原子团簇是由中子和质子组成的。)
506. bias
使有偏见
偏见;偏心;
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bias voltage ([电]偏压)
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bias current (偏置电流;偏流)
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on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)
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bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)
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selection bias (选择性偏差)
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substrate bias (衬底偏置)
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reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)
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positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)
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negative bias (负偏压)
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current bias (栅流;电流偏置)
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forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)
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cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)
- Several factors could have biased the results of the study. (可能有好几个因素影响了研究结果。)
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preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)
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deflective (偏斜的)
507. locomotive
火车头的; 运动的
机车,火车头;
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electric locomotive (电气机车)
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diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
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steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)
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locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)
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battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)
- an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
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moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)
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engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)
508. tile
铺瓦于
瓦片;瓷砖;
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ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))
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tile in (用砖片围住)
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floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)
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glazed tile (釉面砖)
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porcelain tile (瓷砖)
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wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)
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tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)
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tile roof (瓦屋顶)
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roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)
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tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)
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marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
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ground tile (地砖)
- bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
- glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)
509. inherent
固有的, 内在的
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inherent quality (固有性质)
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inherent law (内在规律)
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inherent characteristic (固有特性)
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inherent stress (固有应力)
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inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
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inherent risk (固有风险)
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inherent defect (固有缺点)
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inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
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be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
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inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
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inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
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inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
- Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
510. budget
预算
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budget deficit (预算赤字)
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budget for (为…作预算)
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project budget (项目预算,工程预算)
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overall budget (总体预算)
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financial budget (财务预算)
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federal budget (联邦预算)
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annual budget (n. 年度预算)
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government budget (政府预算;国家预算)
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on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)
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sales budget (销售预算)
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state budget (国家财政预算)
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budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
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congressional budget office (国会预算局)
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defense budget (国防预算)
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budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)
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balanced budget (平衡预算)
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budget committee (预算委员会)
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capital budget (资本预算)
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fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
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budget accounting (预算会计)
- We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
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spend ([财政]预算,预算费)
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place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)
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low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)
511. radiate
放射, 辐射
- radiate from (从……发出)
- Many kinds of woodland can be seen on the various walks which radiate from the Heritage Centre. (从遗产中心向外伸展的各条走道上可以看到多种林地。)
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release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)
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shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)
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spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)
512. encroach
侵犯, 侵害
- encroach on (侵犯;蚕食)
- The new institutions do not encroach on political power. (这些新机构没有侵犯到政治权力。)
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eat into, to erode (侵占;蚕食;侵蚀)
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to infringe on, infringe upon (侵犯)
513. pronounced
明显的, 显著的
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
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a pronounced Polish accent (明显的波兰口音)
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This disability is more pronounced in men. (这种障碍在男性中表现得更为明显。)
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obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;断然的;讲出来的)
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professed (发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词))
514. stipulate
规定; 确定
- stipulate for (v. 制订;规定)
- Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge. (法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。)
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to formulate, prescribe (规定;保证)
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define, undertake, regulate, assure, state (规定;保证)
515. wary
谨慎的, 慎重的
- wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
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Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)
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She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)
- cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)
516. ultimate
最终的, 结果的
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ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
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ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)
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ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
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ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
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ultimate load (极限载荷)
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ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)
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ultimate concern (终极关怀)
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ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)
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ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)
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ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)
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ultimate destination (最终目的地)
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ultimate state (极限状态)
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ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
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ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)
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ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)
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ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)
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ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)
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ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)
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ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)
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ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)
- The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
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final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)
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telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)
517. juror
陪审团成员
- The foreman was asked by the clerk whether the jurors had reached verdicts on which they all agreed. (书记员问陪审团主席是不是陪审员们已作出了全体一致的裁决。)
- juryman, venireman (审查委员,[法]陪审员)
518. prosecute
对…提起公诉
- Shoplifters will be prosecuted. (在商店行窃者将被起诉。)
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carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)
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law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)
519. adapt
适合, 适应
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adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
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adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
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condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
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adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
520. batch
一批;一组
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a batch of (一批)
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first batch (首批)
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batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)
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batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)
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batch number (批号;批数)
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batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)
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batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)
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master batch (母料)
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batch quantity (批量;批次数量)
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batch file ([计]批处理文件)
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batch culture (分批培养物)
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production batch (生产批次)
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batch test (批量试验)
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batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)
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batch control (批量控制,成批控制)
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batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)
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batch manufacturing (批量生产)
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batch size (批量大小)
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batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)
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batch job ([计]成批作业)
- an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
- passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)
521. intrinsic
固有的, 内在的
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intrinsic value (内在规定)
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intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)
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intrinsic quality (内在质量)
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intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)
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intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)
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intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)
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intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)
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intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)
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intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)
- the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
- essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)
522. lame duck
任期将满而未能重新当选的官员
- ...a lame duck government. (...一个即将届满卸任的无实权政府。)
- speculator, venturer (投机者;无用的人)
523. pecuniary
金钱上的, 金钱的
- He was trying to get a pecuniary advantage for himself. (他拼命为自己敛财。)
- amerciable, nummary (金钱的;[经管]应罚款的)
524. prepay
预先支付
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If the issuer decides to prepay the bonds, the issuer must pay a premium. (如果发行方决定提前支付债券,就必须支付贴补利息。)
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There are those who prepare their income taxes in February, prepay mortgages and serve precisely planned dinners at an ungodly 6:30 p. m. (有些人二月份九准备好交个人所得税,预先偿还抵押借款,按计划准时在常人难以忍受的六点半开饭;)
- pay in advance (预付;提前缴纳)
525. median
中间的;
中线; 中数
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median nerve (正中神经)
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median line (正中线)
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median age (中位数年龄;中值年龄)
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median value (中位數,中值)
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median eminence (正中隆起;中突)
- The median age of the group is 42. (该组的中间年龄为42岁。)
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mid-value, medium value (中值,[数]中位数;中线)
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mid, centre (中值的;中央的)
526. vestige
痕迹, 残余
- We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work. (我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。)
- remain, leaving, relic (遗迹;残余;退化的器官)
527. proximity
接近
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close proximity (极为贴近)
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in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)
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proximity sensor (近距离传感器)
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proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)
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proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)
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in the proximity of (在……附近)
- Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
- approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)
528. interstellar
星际的
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interstellar dust ([天]星际尘埃)
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interstellar gas (星际气体)
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interstellar space (星际空间;宇宙空间)
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interstellar medium (星际介质;星际物质)
- ...interstellar space. (...星际空间。)
- astral ([航][天]星际的)
529. district
地区; 行政区
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business district (商务区)
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urban district (市区)
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district government (地区政府)
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residential district (居住区)
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district court ((美)州地方法院)
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industrial district (工业区)
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central business district (商业中心区)
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school district (学区)
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lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
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financial district (n. 金融区)
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commercial district (商业区)
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district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
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district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
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district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))
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administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)
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district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
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suburban district (郊区)
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district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)
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federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
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district board (区议会)
- a postal district (邮政区)
- area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)
530. luminous
发光的, 明亮的; 清楚的
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luminous efficiency (光视效率)
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luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)
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luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))
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luminous paint (发光漆)
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luminous source (光源,发光源)
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luminous energy (发光能量)
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luminous body (发光体)
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luminous paint (发光涂料)
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Her large dark eyes were almost luminous. (她那双黑色的大眼睛几乎是亮闪闪的。)
- distinct, bright, liquid, clear, explicit ([光]发光的;明亮的;清楚的)
531. arboreal
树木的; 栖息在树上的
- ...arboreal marsupials which resemble monkeys. (...类猴树栖有袋动物。)
532. overall
全部的; 整体上; 一般的
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overall situation (大局;总体形势)
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overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)
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overall development (综合开发)
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overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)
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overall design (总体设计;总设计)
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overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
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overall level (总电平)
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overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)
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overall plan (总体规划)
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overall analysis (全分析)
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overall system ([计]总体系统)
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overall strength (总强度)
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overall evaluation (综合评价)
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overall strategy (全面战略)
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overall efficiency (总效率)
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overall budget (总体预算)
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overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)
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overall view (全景;透视图)
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overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)
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overall risk (综合险,整体风险)
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The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)
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The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)
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An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)
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We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)
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entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)
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outright (全部地;总的说来)
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jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)
533. maritime
海的; 海事的
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maritime law (海商法;海洋法)
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maritime court (海事法庭)
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maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)
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maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)
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maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)
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maritime climate (海洋性气候;海岸气候)
-
maritime rights (海洋权)
- San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。)
- coastal, thalassic ([海洋]海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的)
534. receipt
收据;
-
on receipt of (在收到…后)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
in receipt of (已收到…)
-
deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
tax receipt (税单;报税收据)
-
place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)
-
return receipt (回执)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
-
goods receipt (货物收据)
-
acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
-
bank receipt (水单;银行收据)
-
Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
-
Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)
-
income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)
-
receive from, to hand (收到)
535. assume
假定, 假设; 担任…的职位
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
assume liability (承担责任)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)
-
When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)
-
undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
-
attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
536. poacher
偷猎者
-
The ghost of a hanged poacher is said to haunt the manor house. (据说一个吊死的偷猎者的鬼魂常在这个庄园里出没。)
-
These grainy photographs show the man, who some believe to be a poacher, striding towards his quarry and apparently cutting its throat before phoning an accomplice. (这些斑驳不清的照片中,一个被认为是偷猎者的人走近他的猎物,明显看出先割断它的喉咙然后给帮凶打了电话。)
-
But there is no evidence in "Deadly Game" that the alleged poacher was heavily armed, or armed at all, when he was shot, and it is by no means clear that Zambia tolerated the killing of poachers. (但是在《死亡游戏》中根本没有证据表明这名非法偷猎者在被枪杀时是全副武装的或者是携带武器的,而且赞比亚容忍杀死偷猎者的态度也是一点都不明确的。)
- intruder, penetrator (偷猎者;侵入者;炖蛋锅)
537. referendum
〔为表决某问题的〕全民投票;全民公决
- The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. (市政会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。)
538. capsule
胶囊
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)
-
time capsule (时代文物密藏器)
-
space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)
-
articular capsule (关节囊)
- ...cod liver oil capsules. (…鳕鱼鱼肝油胶囊。)
-
micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)
-
compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)
-
to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)
539. prank
恶作剧, 玩笑
- play pranks (◎戏弄,开玩笑)
- a childish prank (孩子气的恶作剧)
-
mischief, trick (恶作剧,开玩笑;戏谑)
-
paint, hang, dress oneself, array, trick out (装饰;打扮)
-
play the peacock, monkey business (炫耀自己;胡闹)
540. millennium
一千年,千年期
-
millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))
-
millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
-
china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
- chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)
541. hydroponic
溶液培养的, 无土栽培的
542. impoverished
穷困的
-
It is the lament of an impoverished peasant. (它是一个已贫穷化的农民的哀词。)
-
He dropped the gold down the chimney to save face for the impoverished father. (他将黄金扔进烟囱以保留这位穷困的父亲的脸面。)
-
The grants did give new opportunities to many impoverished farmers from the East and Midwest, but much of the land granted under the Homestead Act fell quickly into the hands of speculators. (这些赠拨确实了为来自东部和中西部穷困潦倒的农民带来了一个新的机遇,但是大部分《宅地法》赠拨的土地很快落入了投机者的手中。)
- destitute (穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的)
543. untenable
难以防守的; 站不住脚的
- The scandal put the President in an untenable position. (这桩丑闻使总统处境艰难。)
- indefensible ((论据等)站不住脚的;不能维持的;不能租赁的;难以防守的)
544. ozone
臭氧
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
-
ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))
-
ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
-
atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)
-
ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)
-
ozone treatment (臭氧处理)
-
Objective To observe the disinfection effect of gastroscope by ozone water. (目的观察臭氧水在胃镜体的消毒效果监测。)
-
Their skin is weathered and tanned, as if they have fossilised themselves in ozone to keep death at bay. (他们的皮肤饱经风霜被晒得黧黑,好像他们在臭氧中变成化石并在海湾边防止死亡。)
-
The synergistic effect of oxygen and (or ) ozone in atmosphere with ultraviolet also led to the adhesion failure of adhesive. (大气中的氧和(或)臭氧与紫外线协同作用是导致该压敏粘合剂失粘的原因。)
545. specter
幽灵; 萦绕在心头的恐惧
- shadow, ghost (幽灵;妖怪;恐怖之物)
546. disaster
灾难; 彻底的失败
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
disaster prevention (防灾)
-
disaster area (灾区)
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)
-
environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)
-
meteorological disaster (气象灾害)
-
disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
social disaster (社会灾祸)
-
disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)
-
disaster film (灾难片)
-
One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)
-
the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)
-
The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)
-
Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)
-
The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)
-
Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)
-
The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)
-
Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)
- tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)
547. ecology
生态学, 环境适应学
-
landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
-
ecology environment (生态环境)
-
restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
-
human ecology (人类生态学)
-
population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)
-
media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
-
ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
physiological ecology (生理生态学)
-
social ecology (社会生态学)
-
global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)
-
aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
-
freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
-
the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
- oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)
548. prudent
谨慎的; 精明的
- prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
- prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
- cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)
549. secrete
藏匿; 【生】 分泌
- The toad’s skin secretes a deadly poison. (蟾蜍的皮肤会分泌一种致命毒素。)
- excrete (分泌;藏匿;私下侵吞)
550. enhance
提高, 增加
-
Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)
-
The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)
- raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)
551. enclose
围绕, 包围
-
The rules state that samples must be enclosed in two watertight containers. (条例规定样品必须用两个不漏水的容器封装起来。)
-
Enclose the flower in a small muslin bag. (把这花用一个小棉袋包起来。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
552. overview
概观, 概述
- market overview (市场概述)
- The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use. (本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。)
- roundup, summarisation ([图情]综述;概观)
553. juxtapose
并放, 并列
- The technique Mr. Wilson uses most often is to juxtapose things for dramatic effect. (威尔逊先生最常用的技巧是把事物并列起来以获得戏剧性效果。)
- counterpose (并列;并置)
554. yen
日元
- japanese yen (日元)
- The dollar fell by 24 percent against the yen (= decreased in value in relation to the yen ) between 1970 and 1973. (在1970年至1973年间,美元对日元的汇率下跌了24%。)
-
aspiration, hunger (日元(日本货币单位);渴望)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
555. calcium
钙
-
calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)
-
calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)
-
calcium chloride (氯化钙)
-
calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)
-
calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)
-
calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))
-
calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)
-
calcium silicate (硅酸钙)
-
calcium salt (钙盐)
-
calcium alginate (藻酸钙)
-
calcium oxalate (草酸钙)
-
calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)
-
calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)
-
calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)
-
calcium lactate (乳酸钙)
-
calcium fluoride (氟化钙)
-
calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)
-
Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)
-
Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine. (像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。)
-
What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。)
556. suspicion
怀疑, 猜疑
-
on suspicion (因嫌疑;根据猜想)
-
on suspicion of (有嫌疑)
-
with suspicion (怀疑地)
-
under suspicion (受嫌疑)
-
above suspicion (无可怀疑)
-
I can’t say for definite who did it, but I certainly have my suspicions . (我不能确切说是谁干的,但我肯定有怀疑的对象。)
-
Police suspicions were confirmed when the stolen property was found in his flat. (失窃物品在他公寓里找到,警方的怀疑得到了证实。)
-
I wondered how I could leave early without arousing anyone’s suspicions . (我不知道怎么才能早点离开而又不引起别人的怀疑。)
-
doubt, challenge (怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿)
-
dispute, wonder, question, suspect of, to doubt (怀疑)
557. purchase
购买;
购买; 支点
-
purchase price (买价,进货价格)
-
purchase order (订购单,采购订单)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
purchase cost (进货成本)
-
material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)
-
hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
-
make a purchase (购物)
-
purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)
-
bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
proof of purchase (购买凭证)
-
purchase quantity (采购量)
-
group purchase (团购)
-
louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)
-
time purchase (分期付款采购)
-
purchase money (买价;定价)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
purchase requisition (请购单)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)
-
You can purchase insurance online. (你可以在网上买保险。)
-
the growing demand to purchase goods on credit (不断增长的赊账购物的需求)
-
Where did you purchase the car? (你在哪里买的车?)
-
buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)
-
buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)
558. assembler
汇编程序; 装配工
- assembler language ([计]汇编语言,装配工语言)
-
What's the difference between an assembler and compiler? (汇编程序和编译程序之间有何判别呢?)
-
The action taken by the assembler when it replaces a variable symbol with a value , for example , during the expansion of a macro definition. (汇编程序采用的一种动作,例如在宏定义展开时,它用一个值来代替一个变量符号。)
- assembly program, assembly routine ([计]汇编程序;汇编机;[机]装配工)
559. volatile
易变的, 多变的
-
volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)
-
volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)
-
volatile market (不稳定的行情)
-
volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)
-
volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)
-
volatile liquid (挥发性液体)
-
volatile substance (挥发物)
-
volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)
-
volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)
-
volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)
-
volatile acid (挥发酸)
-
an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)
-
the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)
- unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)
560. bicker
争吵, 争论
- I wish you two would stop bickering. (我希望你们俩不要吵了。)
- logomachy (吵嘴;口角;(水的)潺潺声)
561. generic
种类的; 类属的
-
generic term (通用术语;地理通名)
-
generic type (类属型)
-
generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)
-
generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)
-
generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)
-
generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)
- Doctors sometimes prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names. (医生有时开比较便宜的非注册商标的药品,而不开比较昂贵的品牌药。)
- common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)
562. flaunt
炫耀, 夸耀
- The rich flaunted their wealth while the poor starved on the streets. (富人摆阔,穷人却在大街上饿肚子。)
-
show off, fly over (炫耀;飘扬)
-
flow, stream, dance (飘扬;夸耀)
-
display, showing off (炫耀;飘扬;招展)
563. endorse
背书; 支持, 赞同
- I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
- ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)
564. teem
充满, 到处都是
- teem with (富于;充满)
- For most of the year, the area is teeming with tourists. (一年的大部分时间里这个地方都挤满了游客。)
-
abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)
-
swill (倒出)
565. optometrist
验光师
- "I see what I would consider a normal patient population, representative of the average experience most people are having, " Brooklyn optometrist Justin Bazan, a paid consultant to the Vision Council. (“我想我应该考虑哪些是一个正常的患者群体,平均代表有经验的大多数人。” 布鲁克林验光师贾斯汀·巴赞说道,他是视力协会的付费顾问。)
566. marital
婚姻的; 夫妻的
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)
-
marital problems (婚姻问题)
-
the increase in marital breakdown (婚姻破裂的增多)
- married, matrimonial (婚姻的;夫妇间的)
567. foreshadow
成为先兆, 预示
- The revolution foreshadowed an entirely new social order. (这场革命预示着一种全新的社会秩序将要出现。)
-
indicate, shadow, announce (预示;成为…的前兆)
-
warning, predictive signs, bodement (预兆)
568. clarity
清楚, 明晰
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
569. infrastructure
基础设施, 公共建设; 下部构造
-
infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)
-
Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)
-
a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)
570. recipient
接受的
接受者;
- intended recipient (接收者)
-
Thee matrix is implanted at the injury site, and as it slowly degrades in recipient's body it releases chemicals that attract stem cells. (这种基质是在受伤部位植入,随着它缓慢在接受者的体内降解,会释放吸引干细胞的化学物质。)
-
You should always have an email address that conveys your name so that the recipient knows exactly who is sending the email. (你应该有一个含有你名字的电子邮件地址,这样邮件接收者就可以知道是谁发来的邮件。)
-
container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
-
acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
571. replete
充满的
- The harbour was replete with boats. (港口里满是船只。)
- filled, full, consumed (充满的;装满的)
572. embargo
禁运
-
arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)
-
embargo on (对…的禁运)
-
oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)
- The United Nations imposed an arms embargo against the country. (联合国对该国施行了武器贸易禁运。)
- ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)
573. operagoer
经常看歌剧的人
574. whiplash
鞭绳; 鞭打
- whiplash injury (颈椎过度屈伸损伤)
- flogging, fladge (鞭绳;鞭子的顶端;鞭打)
575. incur
招致; 遭受, 遭遇
- The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
- invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)
576. nocturnal
夜晚的, 夜间活动的
-
nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)
-
nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)
- Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)
577. corrosion
腐蚀, 侵蚀
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
-
corrosion protection (防腐)
-
corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)
-
stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)
-
corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)
-
corrosion test (腐蚀试验)
-
chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)
-
atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)
-
corrosion products (腐蚀产物)
-
electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)
-
corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)
-
intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)
-
corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
-
pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)
-
galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)
-
corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)
-
They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)
-
Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)
- erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)
578. notorious
声名狼藉的
-
a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)
-
notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)
- infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)
579. funnel
汇集, 集中
漏斗;
- funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
- His office funneled millions of dollars in secret contributions to the re-election campaign. (他的办公室汇集了数百万美元的秘密捐款用于连任竞选。)
- hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)
580. pall
幕, 遮盖物
- pall ring (鲍尔环)
-
housing, screen, curtain, covering (幕;棺罩;遮盖物)
-
invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;使乏味)
581. lipoprotein
脂蛋白
-
high density lipoprotein (高密度脂蛋白)
-
low density lipoprotein (低密度脂蛋白)
-
When this happens, the cholesterol and protein form a lipoprotein together. (当这种结合发生时,胆固醇和蛋白质共同形成了脂蛋白。)
-
Garlic: garlic can increase of high density lipoprotein in blood, to prevent arteriosclerosis advantage. (大蒜:大蒜可升高血液中高密度脂蛋白,对防止动脉硬化有利。)
582. palm
棕榈; 手掌
-
palm oil (n. 棕榈油)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
palm tree (棕榈树)
-
palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))
-
palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
-
oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
-
palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)
-
date palm ([植]枣椰树)
-
golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))
-
west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
-
palm wax (棕榈蜡)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
palm computer (掌上电脑)
-
betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))
- He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
- vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)
583. pup
产崽
小狗;幼兽;
- in pup ((母狗等)怀胎的)
-
a spaniel pup (西班牙猎犬幼崽)
-
a litter of pups (一窝小狗)
-
puppy, Zergling ([脊椎]小狗;幼畜)
-
bring into the world (生(小狗等小动物))
584. hydrogen
氢
-
hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
-
hydrogen production (制氢)
-
hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
hydrogen content (氢含量)
-
hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
-
hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
-
hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
-
sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
-
At the South Pole, in a region of continuous darkness, humans could access water to produce hydrogen and oxygen. (月球南极是一个持续黑暗的区域,在这里,人类能够接触到水,以生产氢和氧。)
-
So what we can actually directly compare is the dissociation energy or the bond strength of nitrogen versus hydrogen. (因此实际上我们可以直接进行比较,对氮分子与氢分子的离解能,或键的强度。)
-
All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)
585. scapegoat
替罪羊
- I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)
- goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)
586. gland
【解】 腺
-
mammary gland (乳腺)
-
thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)
-
prostate gland (前列腺)
-
pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)
-
adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)
-
parotid gland ([解]腮腺)
-
salivary gland (唾腺)
-
pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)
-
submandibular gland (颌下腺)
-
thymus gland ([解]胸腺)
-
sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)
-
sweat gland (汗腺)
-
endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)
-
packing gland (填函料)
-
gland cell (腺细胞)
-
cable gland (电缆密封套)
-
sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)
- the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)
587. plume
股, 团; 羽毛; 岩浆柱
-
mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)
-
borrowed plumes (n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面;靠别人得来的声望)
-
smoke plume (烟流,烟羽)
- The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul. (那股升起的黑烟整个喀布尔都可以看到。)
-
feather (用羽毛装饰)
-
feather ([鸟]羽毛)
588. consistency
一致性; 连接
-
internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)
-
consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)
-
normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)
-
consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)
-
self consistency (自洽;自我一致)
- She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
- conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)
589. artifact
手工艺器物; 文物
- artefact, handicraft works (人工制品;手工艺品)
590. primate
灵长类
- The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas. (绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。)
-
leader, chief, captain, boss (大主教;灵长类的动物;首领)
-
principal, all-important (灵长目动物的;首要的)
591. premise
前提, 假设
-
on the premise (在…前提下)
-
major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)
-
off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)
- The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. (其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的核心前提。)
-
educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)
-
precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)
592. colonize
建立殖民地, 拓殖
- a dead tree that has been colonized by ants (被蚂蚁占据的一棵死树)
593. controversial
引起或可能引起争论的
-
the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
-
a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
-
He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
594. dinosaur
恐龙
-
My dinosaur and I go to school. (我的恐龙和我去上学。)
-
You are the only dinosaur I know. (你是我认识的唯一的恐龙。)
-
How then would this dinosaur have moved? (那么这种恐龙要如何移动呢?)
595. attain
达到, 完成; 获得
- More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
-
accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)
-
go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)
-
achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)
596. tenant
房客; 佃户
- The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
-
lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)
-
rent (租借(常用于被动语态))
597. plaintiff
原告
- The lead plaintiff of the lawsuit is the University of California. (这次诉讼的第一原告是加利福尼亚大学。)
- claimant, demandant (原告)
598. pedal
骑脚踏车
踏板,脚蹬;
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)
-
gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
- She was pedalling furiously (= very fast ) . (她飞快地踩着踏板。)
-
ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)
-
footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)
-
ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)
599. taxable
'tæksəbl 应纳税的, 可征税的
- taxable income ([经]应纳税的所得)
- It is worth consulting the guide to see whether your income is taxable. (值得查一下这本手册看看你的收入是否该纳税。)
- dutiable, leviable (应纳税的;可征税的)