1500_新东方TOEFL词汇

1500. purity

纯度; 纯洁, 纯净, 纯粹

🤩短语
  • high purity (高纯度)

  • optical purity (光学纯度)

🎤例句
  • the purity of tap water (自来水的纯净度)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["spiritual purity"]} (心灵的纯洁)

🤔同义词
  • fineness, immaculacy ([化学]纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹)

1501. portion

部分;一份

划分, 分配

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

1502. futile

无效的, 无用的, 无意义的; 琐细的; 没出息的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

1503. pensive

沉思的; 忧虑的

🎤例句
  • Jan looked pensive. (简神情忧伤。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, reflecting (沉思的,忧郁的;悲伤的,哀愁的)

1504. reliever

救济者; 缓解物

🤩短语
  • pain reliever (镇痛药)
🤔同义词
  • easing gear, relief fitting (救济者;减压装置)

1505. acumen

敏锐, 聪明

🎤例句
  • His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. (他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功。)

  • Science considers to make clear, the baby is to comparative to outside information of acumen, acceptance rate is quite rapid also. (科学研究表明,婴儿对外界信息是相当敏锐的,接受的速度也相当快。)

🤔同义词
  • brightness, wiseness (聪明,敏锐)

1506. abate

减少, 减轻

🎤例句
  • We waited for the storm to abate. (我们等风暴减弱。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;减少;废除)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻;失效)

1507. tragic

悲惨的; 悲剧的

🤩短语
  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)

  • Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)

1508. eschew

避开, 戒除, 回避

🎤例句
  • I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law. (我选择从事律师职业,有意避开了政治。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (避免;避开;远避)

1509. physician

内科医生

🤩短语
  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • attending physician (主治医生)

  • family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)

🎤例句
  • ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
🤔同义词
  • medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)

1510. stardom

明星的身份

🎤例句
  • his rapid rise to stardom (他的迅速走红)

1511. amass

积聚

🎤例句
  • For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)

  • He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)

🤔同义词
  • pile up, store up (积聚,积累)

1512. venturesome

敢于冒险的; 有危险的

🎤例句
  • ...the venturesome graduate who is determined to succeed. (...敢闯敢干、下决心要成功的毕业生。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, hazardous (冒险的;危险的;好冒险的)

1513. souvenir

纪念品, 纪念物

🤩短语
  • souvenir shop (n. 纪念品店)
🎤例句
  • a souvenir shop (纪念品商店)
🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present, tribute (纪念品;礼物)

1514. quaint

古色古香的; 离奇有趣的

🎤例句
  • a quaint little village in Yorkshire (约克郡一个古色古香的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • strange, peculiar (古雅的;奇怪的;离奇有趣的;做得很精巧的)

1515. grip

控制;紧握;吸引住…的注意

控制, 影响力; 紧握; 理解

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • I gripped the rail and tried not to look down. (我紧紧抓住栏杆,尽量不往下看。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

1516. tornado

飓风, 龙卷风

🎤例句
  • Python: how to return from generator function using tornado? (如何从生成器函数返回使用龙卷风?。)

  • This part of the community really shows you the randomness and intensity of the tornado. (这部分的社区真的向你展示了龙卷风的随机性和强度。)

  • The phenomenon is believed to be down to a mini tornado which touched down elsewhere, sucking apples from the ground or from trees. (据信这一现象可能是由于附近某处的果园有小型的龙卷风出现,把苹果从地上或树上揪下来了。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, Tornado Jockey ([气象]龙卷风;旋风;暴风;大雷雨)

1517. explore

探索, 勘探; 探险; 探究

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

1518. acronym

首字母缩写词

🎤例句
  • Every new acronym I hear turns out to be another dirty trick designed to allow rich countries to go on with business as usual. (我所听到的每个新缩写词原来都是另一个鬼把戏,旨在允许富裕国家照常进行一切活动。)

  • Al is considered to be one of the first high profile commercial artists and his initials are also conveniently the acronym of the club. (铝被认为是第一个高调的商业艺术家之一,他的首字母是那么方便了俱乐部的首字母缩写。)

🤔同义词
  • initialism ([语]首字母缩略词)

1519. noteworthy

显著的, 值得注目的

🎤例句
  • a noteworthy achievement (显著的成就)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked, outstanding (值得注意的;显著的)

1520. shirk

逃避, 规避

🎤例句
  • He was fired for shirking. (他因偷懒被解雇了。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, get out of (逃避)

  • shift off, shuffle off (推卸;逃避)

1521. electricity

电; 电流

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

1522. tentative

试验性的; 不确定的, 暂定的; 犹豫的

🤩短语
  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)

  • tentative schedule (试验性时间表)

  • tentative standard (暂行标准)

🎤例句
  • I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)

  • The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country’s economic problems. (政府正在采取临时性措施来解决国家的经济问题。)

🤔同义词
  • experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)

  • hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)

1523. cosmos

宇宙

🎤例句
  • ...the natural laws of the cosmos. (…宇宙的自然法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universe, accordance, world, peace, concert ([天]宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊)

1524. climate

气候; 气候区, 地带; 风气, 氛围; 思潮

🤩短语
  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • business climate (商业环境;商业气候)

  • economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)

  • cold climate (寒冷气候)

  • local climate (地方气候;局部气候)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • dry climate (干燥气候)

  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • climate control (气候控制)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • climate zone (气候带)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • subtropical climate (亚热带气候)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
🤔同义词
  • weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)

1525. staggering

巨大的; 势不可挡的; 惊人的, 令人吃惊的

🎤例句
  • The cost was a staggering $10 million. (费用竟高达 1,000 万美元。)

  • The financial impact on the town was staggering. (对这个镇所造成的财政影响令人惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • doddery, hitchy (蹒跚的;另人惊愕的;犹豫的)

  • tottering (蹒跚(stagger的ing形式))

1526. crust

地壳; 外壳; 硬的表面; 面包片

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

1527. criticize

批评; 吹毛求疵, 非难; 评论

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

1528. incredulous

怀疑的, 不轻信的

🎤例句
  • ‘You sold the car?’ she asked, incredulous. (“你把车卖了?”她难以置信地问道。)
🤔同义词
  • skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;不轻信的)

1529. condole

向…吊唁; 慰问

🤩短语
  • condole with (v. 向...吊慰)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, mourn over (慰问;吊唁;哀悼)

1530. grid

格子, 栅格; 地图上的坐标方格, 网格; 输电网, 煤气输送网

🤩短语
  • power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)

  • grid computing (网格计算)

  • grid system (坐标制;方格网制;电力网)

  • state grid (中国国家电网公司)

  • grid method (网格法;图网法;网络法)

  • grid structure (网格结构,网状结构;格子结构)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • grid voltage ([电]栅极电压)

  • national grid (n. [英]全国高压输电线网)

  • grid point (格点;网格点;坐标格网点)

  • grid pattern (网格图形;栅格测试图)

  • grid control ([电]栅极控制;棚极控制;网格控件)

  • grid plate (跳汰机筛板;格网板,栅板;布风板)

  • grid size (网格大小;栅格大小;磨料粒度)

  • steel grid (钢筋网格;格砖炉篦;钢格)

  • grid connection (网并联;栅极接线)

  • grid electrode (栅极)

  • grid current (栅极电流)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • square grid (方格网;方栅)

🎤例句
  • Its streets were laid out in a grid pattern. (那里的街道是棋盘式的布局。)
🤔同义词
  • reseau, latticework ([电子]网格;[数]格子,栅格;输电网)

1531. circumference

周围, 周边; 圆周; 周长

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

1532. rage

猛烈地继续,激烈进行;发怒,怒斥;迅速蔓延,猖獗

风靡一时的事物, 时尚; 狂怒

🤩短语
  • all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)

  • fly into a rage (勃然大怒)

  • road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))

  • be the rage (风靡一时)

🎤例句
  • ‘How was I to know!’ Jenny raged. (“我怎么会知道!”珍妮怒道。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)

  • obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)

1533. finalize

使完成; 把…最后定下来; 定稿

🤩短语
  • finalize the design (定型)
🎤例句
  • Jo flew out to Thailand to finalize the details of the deal. (乔乘飞机去往泰国,敲定这笔生意的具体事宜。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, complete, perform (完成;使结束)

1534. hull

外壳;船身,船体

给…去外壳

🤩短语
  • ship hull (船体)

  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • rice hull (稻壳;稻谷壳;粗糠)

  • hull cell (赫尔电池;薄膜电池)

  • hull girder (相当桁;主船体桁,船桁体)

  • hull form (船型,船体外型)

  • pressure hull (耐压壳体)

  • hull insurance (船身保险)

  • hull construction (船体结构,船体构造)

  • hull steel (船用钢;造船钢;船体钢)

🎤例句
  • The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side. (船体右舷遭到大面积损坏。)
🤔同义词
  • crust, outer housing ([船]船体;(果实的)[植]外壳)

  • unshell, decorticate ([粮食]去壳)

1535. preside

担任主席; 主持; 掌管

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

1536. board

登机, 上船; 搭伙, 寄宿

膳食费用;委员会,董事会;板,木板

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • The couple boarded the train for New York. (夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。)

  • Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board. (乘客们站在码头上等待上船。)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

1537. economic

经济的; 经济上的; 经济学的; 合算的

🤩短语
  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)

  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

🎤例句
  • Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)

  • the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)

  • Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)

  • In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)

1538. stuff

原料,材料

填满, 塞满; 让…吃饱

🤩短语
  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • food stuff (粮食)

  • stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)

  • old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)

  • small stuff (小事;小绳)

  • hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)

  • stuff up (填塞;堵住)

  • rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)

  • hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)

  • on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)

  • garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)

  • same old stuff (陈旧货色)

🎤例句
  • Volunteers were busy stuffing envelopes. (志愿者正忙着装信封。)
🤔同义词
  • thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)

  • be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)

  • glut, overeat (吃得过多)

1539. offspring

子孙, 后代; 崽

🎤例句
  • a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

1540. whim

一时的兴致, 冲动; 怪念头, 奇想

🎤例句
  • We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

1541. arrest

逮捕, 拘留; 停止, 阻止; 吸引

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

1542. assortment

分类; 各种各样

🎤例句
  • They are all perforated by openings of their own, but few line up, meaning passersby are faced with an assortment of opaque surfaces. (它们都是由自己的洞口穿孔,很少排列起来,意味着路人面对着各式各样的不透明表面。)
🤔同义词
  • classification, category, mixture, hybrid, mix ([生物]分类;混合物)

1543. section

部分; 地区; 部门; 段落, 章节; 截面, 剖面

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

1544. rumor

传闻, 谣言

🎤例句
  • In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)

  • When did you hear the rumor? - The day before yesterday. (你是什么时候听到这个谣言的?前天。)

  • When the boys saw her, they would said it again and again, and more boys and girls believed the rumor. (当男孩们看见她时,他们一次又一次说这件事,一些男孩和女孩相信了谣言。)

🤔同义词
  • fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)

  • noise (谣传;传说)

1545. overflow

泛滥, 溢出

溢出; 容纳不下的物

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

1546. provoke

挑动, 激怒, 挑衅; 引发, 引起

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

1547. enrich

使充实; 使肥沃; 使富裕, 使富有

🎤例句
  • Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)

  • Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)

🤔同义词
  • fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)

1548. strain

拉力,压力,张力;

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • These four posts take the strain of the whole structure. (这四根柱子承受着整个结构的压力。)
🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

1549. otherwise

另样,用别的方法;在其他方面

要不然, 否则

🤩短语
  • or otherwise (或相反;或其反面)

  • and otherwise (等等)

  • otherwise than (不像;除…外;与…不同)

🎤例句
  • He was tired but otherwise in good health. (他除了累身体很好。)

  • I could hear the distant noise of traffic. Otherwise all was still. (我能听见远处车流的声音,除此之外,一切都很安静。)

  • This spoiled an otherwise excellent piece of work. (这就把本来很出色的一件作品毁掉了。)

  • Their arrival livened up an otherwise dull afternoon. (他们的到来使原本沉闷的午后活跃起来了。)

🤔同义词
  • else, extra (否则;另外;在其他方面)

  • another, elsewise (另外的;其他方面的)

1550. marked

显著的; 有记号的; 被监视的

🤩短语
  • marked with (标有)

  • marked freight prepaid (注明运费预付)

  • marked price (标价;标明价目)

🎤例句
  • a marked lack of enthusiasm (明显缺乏热情)

  • The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. (换药治疗后病人的病情明显好转。)

  • Miller’s organized desk stood in marked contrast to the rest of the office. (米勒的桌子上整理得井井有条,和办公室里的其他桌子形成明显的对比。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, noted, outstanding, telling (显著的;有记号的)

1551. pathological

病态的; 病理学的; 不理智的, 无道理的

🤩短语
  • pathological changes (病变)

  • pathological process ([医]病变)

  • pathological anatomy (病理解剖学)

🎤例句
  • a pathological hatred of women (对女人的病态憎恨)

  • a pathological liar (病态说谎者)

🤔同义词
  • sick, wan ([病理]病理学的;病态的;由疾病引起的(等于pathologic))

1552. recital

音乐演奏会; 诗歌朗诵会; 赘述

🎤例句
  • a piano recital (钢琴独奏会)
🤔同义词
  • oral reading, repetition (朗诵,吟诵;独奏会;背诵;独唱会)

1553. visible

看得见的, 明显的

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

1554. intrigue

密谋; 迷住

阴谋, 诡计

🎤例句
  • Other people’s houses always intrigued her. (别人的房子总令她好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)

  • plot, collogue (私通;密谋)

1555. tangle

缠结, 纠结

混乱;纠纷,不和

🤩短语
  • tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
🎤例句
  • My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)

  • His parachute became tangled in the wheels of the plane. (他的降落伞缠在了飞机的轮子上。)

🤔同义词
  • dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)

  • rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)

1556. orient

[O-]东方

使适应; 确定方向, 定位

🤩短语
  • orient express (东方快车)
🎤例句
  • She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)

  • east (东方;东方诸国)

  • eastern (东方的)

  • to the east (向东)

1557. recurring

往复的, 反复的, 再次发生的

🤔同义词
  • circular, cyclic (循环的;再发的)

  • returning (返回(recur的现在分词))

1558. tranquil

安静的, 平静的

🎤例句
  • a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)

1559. pleasing

令人高兴的, 愉快的

🤩短语
  • please oneself (感到满意)

  • please note (清注意)

  • please check (请检查)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • if you please (请;对不起)

  • please help me (请帮帮我)

  • please pay (请付款,祈付)

  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)

  • as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)

  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • please be advised (请注意)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • please find enclosed (请查收附件)

  • please yourself (随便你)

  • may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))

  • please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)

🎤例句
  • a pleasing sound (悦耳的声音)
🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, grateful, acceptable, enjoyable (令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的)

1560. inner

内部的;内心的

内部; 内心

🤩短语
  • inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • inner world (内心世界;精神世界)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • inner layer (内层)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)

  • inner city (市中心区,市中心)

  • inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))

  • inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)

  • inner lining (内衬)

  • inner management (内部管理)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

🎤例句
  • an inner room (内室)

  • inner London (伦敦中心区)

  • the inner ear (内耳)

🤔同义词
  • internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)

  • interior, inside (内部)

1561. voyage

旅行; 航程

🤩短语
  • maiden voyage (n. 初航,首航,处女航)

  • sea voyage (远航,航海)

  • bon voyage (一路平安)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

🎤例句
  • The voyage from England to India used to take six months. (过去从英格兰到印度要航行六个月。)

  • the Titanic’s maiden voyage (“泰坦尼克”号的首航)

  • I don’t want to make the voyage single-handed. (我不想独自航行。)

  • These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. (这些就是“企业”号星舰几次航行的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • navigation, salling (航行;[水运][航]航程;旅行记)

  • put, sail (航行;[水运]航海)

  • wing, cross (飞过;渡过)

1562. keen

灵敏的, 敏锐的; 热心的, 渴望的; 激烈的; 锋利的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

1563. nutrition

营养; 营养学

🤩短语
  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)

  • nutrition and health care (营养与保健)

  • nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

🎤例句
  • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)

  • a nutrition expert (营养专家)

🤔同义词
  • alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)

1564. absenteeism

旷课; 旷工

🎤例句
  • Alcohol is associated with many serious social and developmental issues, including violence, child neglect and abuse, and absenteeism in the workplace. (酒精造成许多严重的社会和发展问题,如暴力、儿童遭受忽视和虐待以及旷工等问题。)

  • School refusal — any kind of absenteeism, from phobia to truancy, that can be traced to the child's own actions and wishes — is at the very intersection of education, psychology and pediatrics. (拒学症---任何一种旷课,从恐惧到逃学,都能从孩子自身的品行和愿望上找到根源---而且是教育,心理学和儿科学等因素交织在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • truancy ([劳经]旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席)

1565. cereal

谷物; 谷类食物

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1566. gait

步法, 步态

🎤例句
  • a slow shuffling gait (迟缓拖沓的步子)
🤔同义词
  • pace, footwork (步法,步态)

1567. overhaul

仔细检查; 彻底检修

仔细检查; 彻底检修

🤩短语
  • overhaul period (大修周期)

  • major overhaul (大修;全面检修)

  • complete overhaul (大修;全面检修)

🎤例句
  • The car needs a complete overhaul. (这辆汽车需要大修。)
🤔同义词
  • major repair (分解检查,大修;追上并超过)

  • permanent repair (彻底检修,详细检查)

1568. elementary

初级的, 基础的; 基本的; 简单的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

1569. solemn

庄严的, 严肃的; 隆重的

🤩短语
  • solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

🎤例句
  • a solemn expression (严肃的表情)

  • Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)

  • a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)

🤔同义词
  • serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)

1570. perceive

感知, 察觉; 理解

🤩短语
  • perceive as (视为;当作)
🎤例句
  • That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)

  • to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)

1571. embarrass

使尴尬, 使困窘; 使困惑

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

1572. politics

政治; 政纲, 政见; 政治事务; 权术; 政治学

🤩短语
  • international politics (国际政治)

  • world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)

  • power politics (强权政治)

  • party politics (党派政治)

  • new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

  • play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)

  • politics and law committee (政法委)

🎤例句
  • a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)

  • modern American politics (现代美国政治)

  • Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)

1573. acute

严重的; 极度的, 激烈的; 敏锐的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

1574. stigma

污点, 耻辱; 烙印; 特征

🎤例句
  • There is still a stigma attached to cancer. (癌症仍被人看作是一种见不得人的事。)
🤔同义词
  • characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)

1575. pathology

反常, 变态; 病理学; 病状

🤩短语
  • plant pathology (植物病理学)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • forensic pathology (法医病理学)

1576. silica

硅石, 硅土; 二氧化硅

🤩短语
  • silica gel (n. [化]硅胶)

  • silica sol (硅溶胶)

  • fused silica (熔融石英;[化]石英玻璃)

  • fumed silica ([材]煅制氧化硅)

  • colloidal silica (硅胶)

  • silica sand (硅砂;石英砂)

  • silica glass (石英玻璃;硅玻璃(等于fused silica))

  • silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)

  • amorphous silica (氧化矽;非定晶硅;无定形氧化硅)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

🎤例句
  • For the water features of electronics industry , enhanced to removal silica, heavy metals and organic carbon in water. (对于电子行业用水的特性,增强了对水中二氧化硅、重金属和有机碳的脱除;)

  • Diatoms already secrete silica by exocytosis—a biological process by which cells direct secreted material outside the cell walls. (硅藻已经通过胞外分泌二氧化硅,这是细胞直接把物质分泌出细胞壁的一个生物过程。)

  • Quartz sand: selection of quartz stone plate material ore demand silica content above 99.0% and no weathering, to ensure that the plate surface hardness, good surface gloss and gentle touch. (石英砂: 石英石板材选用的质料矿石需求二氧化硅含量99.0%以上且没有风化,以确保板材外表硬度、杰出的外表光泽度和温润的触感。)

🤔同义词
  • silicon dioxide, silicon oxide ([无化]二氧化硅;[材]硅土)

1577. crucial

至关重要的, 决定性的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

1578. contribute

贡献, 捐赠; 有助于; 投稿

🎤例句
  • The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

1579. remark

评论;谈论;察觉

评论, 评语; 注释

🤩短语
  • remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
🎤例句
  • ‘This house must be very old,’ he remarked. (“这幢房子一定很古老了。”他说道。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)

  • observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)

  • talk of, discourse (谈论)

1580. microscope

显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your microscope? (可以借你的显微镜吗?。)

  • Tell me what you see through the microscope. (告诉我你透过这个显微镜所看到的东西。)

  • Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)

1581. dissenter

不同意者, 反对者

🎤例句
  • Political dissenters were imprisoned. (持不同政见者遭到监禁。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, opponent (持异议者;反对者)

1582. strive

奋斗, 努力; 力求

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

1583. candidate

候选人; 投考者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

1584. fungus

真菌

🤩短语
  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草)

  • white fungus (n. 银耳,白木耳)

🎤例句
  • The roses have fungus. (玫瑰花长了真菌。)

  • So how do you kill a fungus without harming its host? (问题在于,我们如何才能做到不伤害宿主只杀死真菌呢?。)

  • Monokaryons of this fungus will grow readily as saprophytes in plate or liquid culture . (这种真菌的单核体在平板或液体培养时能像腐生菌那样容易生长。)

🤔同义词
  • eumycete, mycete (真菌,霉菌;菌类)

1585. intelligible

聪明的, 理智的; 易懂的, 易理解的

🎤例句
  • His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

1586. along

向前;一起

沿着

🤩短语
  • along with (沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起)

  • get along ((勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处)

  • all along (自始至终,一直)

  • go along (进行;支持;前进;赞同)

  • come along (v. 出现;一起来;陪伴;进步)

  • go along with (赞同;陪…一起去)

  • along on (见all along of [见all])

  • right along (继续地)

  • along for the ride (沽名钓誉的;(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的;逢场作戏;陪伴)

  • along there (在那个方向,朝那个方向)

  • along here (在这个方向,朝这个方向)

  • along of (见all along of [见all])

🎤例句
  • I was driving along, thinking about Chris. (我一边开车,一边想着克里斯。)

  • a group of children walking along in a line (排着队向前走的一群孩子)

🤔同义词
  • forth, together, to, ahead, front (一起;向前;来到)

  • down (沿着;顺着)

1587. parallel

平行的;相似的

相似处;

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)

  • two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)

  • Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)

🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

1588. cashier

收银员, 出纳员

🎤例句
  • Do you have any experience as a cashier? (你是否有出纳员的工作经验?)
🤔同义词
  • teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)

  • get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)

1589. inert

无活动的, 惰性的; 不活泼的, 迟钝的

🤩短语
  • inert gas (惰性气体)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

🎤例句
  • inert gases (惰性气体)
🤔同义词
  • noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)

1590. diet

节食

饮食,食物;规定饮食

🤩短语
  • balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)

  • on diet (节食;减肥)

  • go on a diet (节食,减肥)

  • mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)

  • diet coke (健怡可乐)

  • well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)

  • light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • I've been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child. (自从我第4个孩子出生以后,我就一直在节食。)
🤔同义词
  • eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)

1591. dissimulate

掩盖, 掩饰, 假装

🎤例句
  • This man was too injured to dissimulate well. (这个男人伤得太重,不可能掩盖得住。)

  • He didn't attempt to dissimulate or conceal his true feelings. (他没有尝试着掩饰或隐瞒自己的感受。)

🤔同义词
  • act, mask (掩饰;假装;装糊涂)

  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;装糊涂)

1592. enzyme

酶, 酵素

🤩短语
  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)

  • enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)

  • enzyme technology (酶工程学)

  • enzyme system (酶系统)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • enzyme reaction (酶反应)

  • antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)

  • enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)

  • proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)

  • hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)

🤔同义词
  • zyme ([生化]酶)

1593. soccer

足球

🤩短语
  • play soccer (踢足球;踢(英式)足球)

  • soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)

  • soccer ball (英式足球)

  • soccer field (足球场)

  • soccer mom (n. 足球妈妈;非常重视小孩休闲活动,亲自开车接送小孩参加运动,活动的母亲)

🎤例句
  • Shall we play soccer? (我们踢足球好吗?)

  • Rotate your team captain – all young soccer players like to be captain for a day. (球队队长轮流制--所有的年轻足球运动员都想有一天能成为队长。)

  • But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (但是现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳。)

🤔同义词
  • association football, center forward (英式足球,足球)

1594. breach

违背;破裂;缺口

打破; 违反

🤩短语
  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • material breach (重大违约;实质违约)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • breach of duty (失职;违反职责)

  • anticipatory breach (期前违约)

  • security breach (安全漏洞)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • be in breach of (违反)

  • a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))

  • fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to help heal the breach between them. (她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)

  • destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)

1595. butter

黄油

涂黄油于

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)

  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)

  • butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)

  • butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)

  • butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)

  • butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)

🎤例句
  • Can I have some bread and butter? (能给我一些面包和黄油吗?。)

  • Do you like butter? (你喜欢黄油吗?)

  • We never use cheese, butter or something like that to cook it. (我们从未使用乳酪,黄油或者类如此物来烹调食品。)

🤔同义词
  • kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)

  • cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)

1596. wit

智力, 才智; 风趣; 机智幽默的人

🤩短语
  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

  • at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great wit and charm (说话风趣、风韵动人的女人)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)

1597. respire

呼吸

🎤例句
  • Fish generally respire through gills. (一般是经由鳃呼吸。)

  • Sensitive varieties apprently respire mainly by the glycolysis pathway whereas resistant varieties depend more on the pentose phosphate pathway. (显然敏感品种的呼吸主要通过糖酵解途径,而抗性品种比较依赖戊糖磷酸途径。)

  • For the intelligent power is no less diffused in all parts and pervades all things for him who is willing to draw it to him than the aerial power for him who is able to respire it. (因为理智力对于愿意利用它的人来说,就跟大气对于能够呼吸它的人一样,也是分布于所有部分和浸淫于所有事物的。)

🤔同义词
  • breathe (呼吸)

  • breathe (呼吸)

1598. selective

选择的, 选择性的; 精挑细选的

🤩短语
  • selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)

  • selective attention (选择性注意)

  • selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)

  • selective absorption (选择吸收)

  • selective analysis (重点分析)

  • selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)

  • selective medium (选择性培养基)

  • selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)

🎤例句
  • selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)

  • He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • alternative (选择性的)

1599. handful

一把; 少数人

🤩短语
  • a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)

  • a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)

🎤例句
  • There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
🤔同义词
  • fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)