3500_新东方GRE词汇

3500. somatic

肉体的, 躯体的

🤩短语
  • somatic cell (体细胞)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

  • somatic hybridization (体细胞杂交)

🎤例句
  • somatic cells ()
🤔同义词
  • material, carnal ([生物]躯体的;肉体的;体壁的)

3501. ravenous

饥饿的; 贪婪的

🎤例句
  • I’m absolutely ravenous. (我饿极了。)

  • a ravenous appetite (极大的胃口)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick ([动]贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽的)

3502. pullulate

繁殖; 充满

🤔同义词
  • breed, result, put, increase, shape (成长;发芽;产生;充满;繁殖)

3503. tension

紧张, 焦虑; 张力

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

3504. tenuous

纤细的; 稀薄的; 脆弱的, 无力的

🎤例句
  • For now, the band’s travel plans are tenuous. (乐队的巡演计划暂时还没确定。)

  • The link between her family and the King’s is rather tenuous. (她的家族和王室的关系不是很牢固。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, rare, thin, subtle (纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的)

3505. doff

脱掉

🎤例句
  • The peasants doff their hats. (农夫们脱去他们的帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • reject, abolish (脱(衣,帽等);丢弃,废除;落纱)

3506. opinionated

固执己见的

🎤例句
  • I found him very arrogant and opinionated. (我觉得他非常傲慢和固执。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, arbitrary (固执己见的;武断的)

3507. ballad

歌谣, 小曲

🎤例句
  • ...an eighteenth century ballad about some lost children called the Babes in the Wood. (…一首关于迷路儿童的名为《丛林中的宝贝》的18世纪民间叙事诗。)
🤔同义词
  • derry, volkslied (歌谣,民谣;叙事歌谣;流行抒情歌曲)

3508. caustic

腐蚀性的;刻薄的

腐蚀剂

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • spent caustic (废碱液)

  • caustic potash (苛性钾)

  • caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)

  • caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)

  • caustic solution (苛性碱溶液)

  • caustic wash (碱洗;氢氧化钠洗)

🎤例句
  • caustic soda (= a chemical used for cleaning things ) (苛性钠,烧碱)
🤔同义词
  • acid, vitriolic ([化学]腐蚀性的;苛性的;刻薄的;焦散的)

  • corrosive agent, cauterant ([助剂]腐蚀剂;[化学]苛性钠;焦散曲线)

3509. verbal

口头的; 言语的

🤩短语
  • verbal communication (语言通信)

  • verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)

  • verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)

  • non verbal (非用言语的)

🎤例句
  • verbal skills (语言技能)
🤔同义词
  • oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)

3510. merit

值得

价值; 长处

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The results have been encouraging enough to merit further investigation. (结果令人振奋,值得进一步调查研究。)

  • It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

3511. precocious

早熟的

🤩短语
  • precocious puberty (性早熟;早熟青春期;性早熟症)
🎤例句
  • a precocious child who walked and talked early (走路和说话都早的早熟儿童)
🤔同义词
  • early, ratheripe (早熟的;过早发育的)

3512. pecuniary

金钱的

🎤例句
  • He was trying to get a pecuniary advantage for himself. (他拼命为自己敛财。)
🤔同义词
  • amerciable, nummary (金钱的;[经管]应罚款的)

3513. unbend

变直; 轻松行事, 放松

🎤例句
  • In her dying days the old queen unbent a little. (在老女王垂死的日子里,她的态度放松了一些。 )
🤔同义词
  • discharge, relax (弄直;使松弛;卸下)

  • relax, loosen up (变直;松弛,变融洽)

3514. cronyism

任人唯亲; 对好朋友的偏袒

3515. district

地区; 行政区; 区域

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

3516. predestine

预先注定

🤔同义词
  • fate, foreordain (注定)

3517. ventriloquist

口技表演者, 腹语表演者

🎤例句
  • The Army was showing off its new MREs for Afghanistan, and there were sleeping models, a ventriloquist's dummy and a belly dancer. (军队闪耀他对阿富汗新的宗教教育,有睡眠模特,口技表演者,跳肚皮舞的舞者。)

3518. contort

歪曲; 扭曲

🎤例句
  • His face contorts as he screams out the lyrics. (当他大声朗读这些抒情诗时,脸都变形了。)
🤔同义词
  • distort, misinterpret (扭曲;曲解)

  • distort (扭曲)

3519. impersonal

不受个人感情影响的

🎤例句
  • Before then many children were cared for in large impersonal orphanages. (在那以前,许多孩子在无人情味的大孤儿院里被照料。)
🤔同义词
  • objective (客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的)

3520. inveigle

诱骗, 诱使

🎤例句
  • She inveigles Paco into a plot to swindle Tania out of her savings. (她把帕科诱骗进了一个骗取塔尼娅积蓄的阴谋里。)
🤔同义词
  • entice, prevail upon ([法]诱骗;诱使)

3521. specter

鬼怪, 幽灵; 缠绕心头的恐惧, 凶兆

🤔同义词
  • shadow, ghost (幽灵;妖怪;恐怖之物)

3522. dogmatism

教条主义, 武断 being dogmatic)

🎤例句
  • We cannot allow dogmatism to stand in the way of progress. (我们不能让教条主义阻碍前进的步伐。)
🤔同义词
  • doctrinairism, pragmatism (教条主义;独断,武断)

3523. inflame

使燃烧; 激怒

🎤例句
  • The shooting inflamed ethnic tensions. (枪击事件加剧了种族间的紧张局势。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使燃烧;使发炎)

  • burn, warm, fire (燃烧;发炎;激动)

3524. antiseptic

防腐的

杀菌剂

🤩短语
  • antiseptic agent (防腐剂)
🎤例句
  • The antiseptic properties of copper sulphate have never been questioned. (硫酸铜具有防腐性,这是不曾有过问题的。)

  • Polyurethane is a kind of excellent anticorrosion material, material has excellent antiseptic effect on metal substrate. (聚胺又是一种优良的防腐材料,对金属底材具有优异的防腐作用。)

  • Don't just give money, go volunteer somewhere so you can have direct interactions with people. Your life is too antiseptic and it is making you a bit boring. (不要只是捐钱,去某个地方做志愿者吧,这样你就可以和别人直接互动。你的生活太“防腐”了,你开始觉得有点无聊了吧。)

🤔同义词
  • rotproof, germproof ([助剂]防腐的,[药]抗菌的;非常整洁的)

  • conserving agent, corrosion preventive ([助剂]防腐剂,[药]抗菌剂)

3525. gangling

瘦长得难看的

🎤例句
  • an awkward gangling teenager (一个竹竿似的、笨手笨脚的少年)

3526. fealty

效忠, 忠诚

🎤例句
  • If he ends up losing his job and you've proven your fealty, he may take you with him to his next company. (如果他最终丢掉了工作,你就已经证明了你的忠诚,他或许会将你带到他的下一家公司。)

  • Inside that circle a wholesome, tacit emotional feudalism develops: you give me protection, I'll give you fealty. (在这个圈子里一个有益健康的、心照不宣的传统情感的建立:你给我保护,我回报忠诚。)

  • When the seigneur swore fealty to gods on the feudal ceremony the king had got a permanent affiliation with the seigneur except lineal consanguinity which was supervised by gods every time. (周公东征之后,盟誓成为构建西周国家政权的重要组织形式,使诸侯与天子建立了宗法血缘关系之外依靠神灵监督效忠的政治从属关系。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, loyalty, devotion (忠诚;忠实)

3527. wheeze

喘息; 发出呼哧呼哧的声音

🎤例句
  • He had serious problems with his chest and wheezed and coughed all the time. (他胸部有严重问题,总是不停地气喘和咳嗽。)
🤔同义词
  • catch one's breath, pant (喘息;呼哧呼哧地响)

  • hyperpnea (喘息;喘气声)

3528. suspicion

怀疑, 嫌疑

🤩短语
  • on suspicion (因嫌疑;根据猜想)

  • on suspicion of (有嫌疑)

  • with suspicion (怀疑地)

  • under suspicion (受嫌疑)

  • above suspicion (无可怀疑)

🎤例句
  • I can’t say for definite who did it, but I certainly have my suspicions . (我不能确切说是谁干的,但我肯定有怀疑的对象。)

  • Police suspicions were confirmed when the stolen property was found in his flat. (失窃物品在他公寓里找到,警方的怀疑得到了证实。)

  • I wondered how I could leave early without arousing anyone’s suspicions . (我不知道怎么才能早点离开而又不引起别人的怀疑。)

🤔同义词
  • doubt, challenge (怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿)

  • dispute, wonder, question, suspect of, to doubt (怀疑)

3529. purchase

支点

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • I would like to charge this purchase on my charge card. (我想从我的信用卡上支付这笔购买费用。)

  • So in this case, we only model browse, select, purchase, and pay. (因此,在本例中,我们只为浏览、选择、购买和支付建模。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

3530. dogmatist

'dɔɡmətist 独断家, 独断论者

🤔同义词
  • doctrinaire (教条主义者;独断家;独断论者)

3531. flaunt

炫耀, 夸耀

🎤例句
  • The rich flaunted their wealth while the poor starved on the streets. (富人摆阔,穷人却在大街上饿肚子。)
🤔同义词
  • show off, fly over (炫耀;飘扬)

  • flow, stream, dance (飘扬;夸耀)

  • display, showing off (炫耀;飘扬;招展)

3532. neutralize

使无效; 中和, 使中性

🎤例句
  • a medicine that neutralizes the acid in the stomach (能中和胃酸的药)
🤔同义词
  • blank, cancel out (抵销;使…中和;使…无效;使…中立)

3533. gravity

严肃, 庄重

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

3534. marsupial

有袋动物

🎤例句
  • The smallest marsupial in all the world is but 45mm in length. So small that when fully grown it can stand comfortable in a dessert spoon. (全世界最小的有袋动物只不过45毫米,小到待其完全长大时还能够舒舒服服地站到一只点心匙上。)

  • A long-tailed marsupial mouse, is found only in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. This timid creature rarely ventures for from its nest. (一种长尾有袋鼠,只有在西澳洲的金伯利来地区才能见到。这种胆小的动物几乎从不远离自己的巢穴外出冒险。)

  • Wallabies are marsupial mammals like kangaroos and eat diets high in vegetation. (小袋鼠是像袋鼠一样有袋的哺乳类动物并食用含有大量制备的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • pouchy, baggy ([脊椎]有袋的;袋状的)

3535. funk

怯懦, 恐惧; 懦夫

🤩短语
  • blue funk (n. 恐惧;精神紧张)

  • in a blue funk (adv. 惊恐万状)

🎤例句
  • She’s in a funk about giving her talk on Sunday. (她在为星期天的演讲犯愁。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, terror, smell (恐惧;怯懦;恐怖;臭味)

  • be nervous of, be afraid to (害怕;畏缩;使闻到臭味)

  • recoil from, shrink back from (惊恐;畏缩;发出臭味)

3536. incur

招惹

🎤例句
  • The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

3537. plump

丰满的

使丰满, 使变圆

🤩短语
  • plump for (选中)

  • plump up (v. 变丰满;鼓起)

🎤例句
  • The nurse was a cheerful plump woman. (那护士是个性格开朗、体形丰满的女人。)

  • The baby’s nice and plump. (那个婴儿很可爱,胖嘟嘟的。)

🤔同义词
  • belly (使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下)

  • heavily, suddenly, sharp (沉重地;突然地)

  • fill out, summon up (变丰满;鼓起)

  • fat, full, chubby (圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的)

  • plop (扑通声)

3538. tentatively

试验性地

🎤例句
  • The software tentatively assigns each click a letter based on its frequency , then tests the message created by this assignment using statistical models of the English language . (这一软件尝试性地按频率指派给每一个点击一个字母,然后用英语的统计模式测试这一指派所产生的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • briefly, pro tem (暂时地;试验性地)

3539. recoil

弹回, 反冲; 退却, 退缩

🤩短语
  • recoil from (畏缩,后退)

  • recoil force (n. 反冲力;坐后力)

🎤例句
  • We recoil in horror from the thought of subjecting someone to extreme pain. (想到要让一个人经受极度的痛苦,我们就会恐惧地退缩。)
🤔同义词
  • rebound, shrink back from (畏缩;弹回;报应)

  • reaction, backwardness (畏缩;弹回;反作用)

3540. dilettante

一知半解者, 业余爱好者

🎤例句
  • I'm too serious to be a dilettante and too much a dabbler to be a professional. (作为一个业余艺术爱好者我过于严肃认真了,而为一个专业人员我又太业余了。)
🤔同义词
  • hobbyist, amateur (业余爱好者;一知半解者)

  • injudicious, unreflecting (浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的)

3541. pall

令人发腻, 失去吸引力

🤩短语
  • pall ring (鲍尔环)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, the novelty of city life began to pall. (渐渐地,城市生活的新鲜感开始消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • housing, screen, curtain, covering (幕;棺罩;遮盖物)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;使乏味)

3542. interactive

交互式的

🤩短语
  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • interactive mode (对话方式)

  • interactive operation (交互操作)

  • interactive computer (交互式计算机)

  • interactive tv (交互式电视)

  • interactive processing ([计]交互式处理)

  • interactive video (互动视频;交互式视频)

  • interactive display ([计]相互作用式显示器;[计]交互显示)

  • interactive television (交互式电视)

  • interactive session (互动场次;交互式进程)

🎤例句
  • interactive computer systems (交互式电脑系统)

  • the museum’s interactive exhibits (博物馆的互动展品)

🤔同义词
  • coactive ([计]交互式的;相互作用的)

3543. rubbery

橡胶似的, 有弹性的)

🎤例句
  • rubbery eggs (煮得很老的鸡蛋)

  • rubbery lips (富有弹性的嘴唇)

🤔同义词
  • tough, resilient (橡胶似的;有弹力的;坚韧的)

3544. ordeal

严峻的考验

🎤例句
  • Once there we saw that the ordeal must have been great. (从前我们觉得严酷的考验一定是很伟大的。)
🤔同义词
  • illusage, torture (折磨;严酷的考验;痛苦的经验)

3545. eaglet

小鹰

🎤例句
  • There's a time when eaglet becomes lanneret , you can buy it anon . (小鹰也有变成雄鹰的时候啊,以后你会买得起的。)
🤔同义词
  • falconet (小鹰)

3546. complacent

自满的, 得意的

🎤例句
  • There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. (赢了几场比赛可能就会变得沾沾自喜。)

  • a complacent attitude towards the problem (对问题满不在乎的态度)

🤔同义词
  • proud, fulfilled (自满的;得意的;满足的)

3547. plumb

精确地

垂直的

深入了解; 测量深度

测深锤,铅锤

🤩短语
  • plumb line (铅垂线(等于plumb rule))
🎤例句
  • The bullet hit him plumb between the eyes. (子弹正中他的眉心。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, explore ([数]使垂直;探测,探索)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity ([数]垂直;[测]铅锤)

  • precisely, due (恰恰,正;[数]垂直地)

  • vertical, perpendicular ([数]垂直的)

3548. wispy

'wispi 纤细的; 脆弱的; 一缕缕的

🎤例句
  • The white floodlight shines through the wispy tule and makes thin shadows. (白色的灯光透过一缕缕的湖藨草,投下纤细的影子。)
🤔同义词
  • tender, slight (象小束状的,纤细的;脆弱的)

3549. truncate

截短, 缩短

🎤例句
  • If the list is too long, it will be truncated by the computer. (如果列表太长,电脑会将其截短。)

  • The report is also available in a truncated version. (该报告还有简缩版。)

🤔同义词
  • curtal ([生物]截短的;被删节的)

  • cut, surface (把…截短;缩短;使成平面)

3550. vilify

诽谤, 中伤

🎤例句
  • The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs. (该机构因对救生药物的审批速度过慢而备受一些医生的诽谤。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, wrong (诽谤;中伤;轻视;贬低)

3551. premise

前提

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. (其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的核心前提。)
🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

3552. colonize

建立殖民地, 拓殖; 定居, 居于

🎤例句
  • a dead tree that has been colonized by ants (被蚂蚁占据的一棵死树)

3553. virtuosity

精湛技巧

🎤例句
  • At that time, his virtuosity on the trumpet had no parallel in jazz. (那时,他高超的小号吹奏技巧在爵士乐界无人能比。)

3554. mutable

可变的; 易变的

🎤例句
  • Urban lifestyle retreats are in high demand and they are much more than mutable trends. (城市的生活方式,退有很高的需求,他们更比变动趋势。)

  • The Three Concurrency Goblins are all spawned from the same pit of evil: shared access to mutable state. (三个并发哥布林都产生于同样的邪恶陷阱:共享可更改状态的访问权。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (易变的,不定的;性情不定的)

3555. controversial

引起或可能引起争论的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

3556. unbecoming

不合身的; 不得体的

🎤例句
  • Austin displayed conduct unbecoming of an officer and a gentleman. (奥斯汀的行为不符合军官和绅士的身份。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequate, inappropriate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的,不相称的;不合身的,不得体的)

3557. intransigent

不妥协的

🎤例句
  • an intransigent attitude (不妥协的态度)
🤔同义词
  • uncompromising, no-compromise (不妥协的;不让步的)

3558. imbecile

低能者, 弱智者, 极愚蠢的

🎤例句
  • He looked at me as if I was a total imbecile. (他看着我,好像我是个大笨蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • retardate, jackass ([心理][医]低能者;愚蠢的人)

  • weak, moronic ([心理][医]低能的;愚笨的;虚弱的)

3559. reciprocation

ri,siprə'keiʃən 互换; 报答; 往复运动

🤔同义词
  • exchange, payment, reward, return (交换;往复运动;报答)

3560. deputy

代表; 副手

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • ...Jack Lang, France's minister for culture, and his deputy, Catherine Tasca. (…法国文化部长杰克·朗和他的副手凯瑟琳·塔斯卡。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

3561. bide

等待, 逗留

🎤例句
  • They are stronger than us and can afford to bide their time. (他们比我们有实力,可以耐心等待时机。)
🤔同义词
  • await, look out on (等待;面临;禁得起)

  • belong, room, live, harbor, dwell (等待;居住)

3562. whimper

啜泣, 呜咽

🎤例句
  • He heard the dog whimper. (他听到狗在呜咽。)

  • ‘It’s not my fault,’ she whimpered. (“这不是我的错。”她抽泣着说。)

🤔同义词
  • beef (呜咽声;啜泣声;牢骚;怨声)

  • pule, sob (呜咽;啜泣;低声抱怨)

3563. judicial

法庭的, 法官的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

3564. symptomatic

有症状的

🤩短语
  • symptomatic treatment (症状疗法)
🎤例句
  • Fever is symptomatic of illness. (发烧是疾病的症候。)

  • And second, we have to understand that his fans' not minding how he talks is symptomatic of how all of us relate to formality nowadays. (第二,我们必须明白,他的支持者并不介意他的说话方式,这一点体现了如今我们所有人对规矩的看法。)

3565. shuttle

穿梭移动, 往返运送

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • The passengers were shuttled to the hotel by bus. (旅客由班车送到酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

3566. allocate

配给, 分配

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

3567. muffle

消音; 裹住

🤩短语
  • muffle furnace (马弗炉;隔焰炉;回热炉)
🎤例句
  • Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice. (布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain (蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音)

  • deafener, wrappage (低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部)

3568. abjure

发誓放弃

🎤例句
  • ...a formal statement abjuring military action. (...一个宣布撤回军事行动的正式声明。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (发誓放弃;公开放弃;避免)

3569. log

记录

日志,记录;一段木头

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • All phone calls are logged. (所有电话均予以记录。)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

3570. enterprise

公司, 企业; 进取心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

3571. formation

组成, 形成; 编队, 排列

🤩短语
  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • formation water (地层水)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)

  • film formation (成膜;膜的形成)

  • rock formation (岩层)

  • image formation (成像;图像形成)

  • word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)

  • scale formation (结垢)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)

  • formation energy (形成能)

  • soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)

  • cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)

  • ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • formation of image (成像,地层成象)

  • hippocampal formation (海马结构)

  • reticular formation (网状结构)

🎤例句
  • We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)

3572. accidental

偶然发生的

🤩短语
  • accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)

  • accidental damage (意外损坏)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)

🎤例句
  • an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)

  • Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)

3573. domineer

压制

🤔同义词
  • lord (跋扈;作威作福)

3574. lot

抽签; 划分

签;命运

🤩短语
  • a lot of (许多)

  • lots of ([口]许多;大量)

  • a lot of money (许多钱)

  • a lot more (更多;许多)

  • thanks a lot (多谢)

  • see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)

  • parking lot (n. 停车场)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)

  • lots and lots of ([口语]许多的,大量的)

  • a whole lot of (许多;一大堆)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • think a lot of (看重;对…高度评价)

  • lot on (v. 期待)

  • a whole lot (大批的)

  • one lot (一批货物)

  • lot size (批量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • lot number ([工业管理]批号)

  • a lot of flowers (许多花)

🎤例句
  • She tried to accept her marriage as her lot in life but could not. (她试图认命接受这桩婚姻,但做不到。)
🤔同义词
  • fate, destiny, fortune, portion, crowd (命运;一块地;一堆;抽签;份额)

  • plot, to divide (划分)

  • draw straws, draw cuts (抽签;抓阄)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;相当)

3575. fuse

熔化; 融合

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

3576. premium

保险费; 奖金

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • insurance premiums (保险费)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

3577. wholesale

批发的; 大规模的

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • wholesale prices (批发价)
🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

3578. prop

支持

支撑物,支柱

🤩短语
  • prop up (v. 支撑;支持)
🎤例句
  • Can we prop the window open with something? (我们能不能用什么东西撑住窗户让它开着?)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, support, uphold, sustain (支撑;维持)

  • leg, backbone, stay, advocate, mainstay ([矿业]支柱;支持者)

3579. tumble

突然跌倒, 突然下跌; 倒塌

🤩短语
  • take a tumble (恍然大悟)

  • tumble down (破败;半破坏)

  • tumble in (嵌入)

  • tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)

🎤例句
  • Oil prices have tumbled. (石油价格猛跌。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)

  • founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)

  • falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)

3580. pane

窗格玻璃

🤩短语
  • window pane (n. 窗玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a window pane (一块窗玻璃)

  • a pane of glass (一块玻璃)

🤔同义词
  • rim, planum (窗格;边;面;[建]窗格玻璃;嵌板)

3581. pang

一阵剧痛

🎤例句
  • For a moment she felt a pang of guilt about the way she was treating him. (有那么一会儿她为自己对待他的方式感到一阵突然的愧疚。)
🤔同义词
  • megalgia, violent pain ((肉体上)剧痛;苦闷;(精神上)一阵极度的痛苦)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (使剧痛;折磨)

3582. fuss

大惊小怪

🤩短语
  • fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)

  • make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)

  • fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)

  • make a fuss about (小题大作)

  • kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)

  • make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)

🎤例句
  • James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)

  • The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)

🤔同义词
  • make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)

  • alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)

3583. depute

派…为代表或代理

🤔同义词
  • commission, licensed to (委任;授权给;指定…为代理人)

3584. sentinel

哨兵, 岗哨

🤩短语
  • stand sentinel (站岗,放哨,守卫)
🎤例句
  • A sentinel struck the rings of his carbine against his left hand. (一个哨兵把他的步枪拍的一声转到左手。)

  • Cedar columns stand sentinel in the ceremony rooms, their quiet strength connecting the congregants to this heritage. (雪松如列站在仪式室的哨兵,它们宁静庄严的气质将活动与场地联系在一起。)

  • My mother tiptoed from their room to find me patiently waiting in the same spot she had left me, standing like a sentinel in the hallway. (母亲从她们房间蹑手蹑脚地走出来,看到我耐心地等在原地,像个哨兵似的站在走廊上。)

🤔同义词
  • piquet, watcher (哨兵)

  • keep watch (守卫,放哨)

3585. prod

戳, 刺; 刺激, 激励

🤩短语
  • on the prod ([美国方言]大发脾气)
🎤例句
  • ‘Don’t go to sleep,’ she said, prodding me in the ribs. (“别睡着。”她边说边捅我的肋骨。)
🤔同义词
  • cnidocil, bodkin (刺针;刺棒;签子)

  • stick, stimulate, fan, pink (刺,戳;刺激)

  • poke, run through (刺;捅)

3586. initial

开始的,最初的

首字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

3587. incisive

尖锐的, 深刻的

🎤例句
  • He is a very shrewd operator with an incisive mind. (他是一位非常精明的经营者,有着敏锐的头脑。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, sharp, keen, cutting (深刻的;敏锐的;锋利的)

3588. fury

狂怒, 狂暴; 激烈, 猛烈; 狂怒的人; 复仇女神

🤩短语
  • sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
🎤例句
  • I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)

  • Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)

  • The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)

🤔同义词
  • agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)

3589. rudimentary

初步的; 未充分发展的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)
🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

3590. postulate

要求; 假定

🎤例句
  • He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions. (他无法接受的是假定人权标准在不同文化和地区有所不同。)
🤔同义词
  • require, exact, desire (假定;要求;视…为理所当然)

  • perhaps, assumption (基本条件;假定)

3591. contemplation

注视; 凝视; 意图; 期望

🤔同义词
  • reflection, intention, meaning, will, offer (沉思;注视;意图)

3592. overawe

威慑

🎤例句
  • He was totally overawed by his father. (他对父亲非常敬畏。)

3593. miff

小争吵

🤔同义词
  • bother (使……恼怒)

3594. infest

大批出没于, 骚扰; 寄生于

🎤例句
  • ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)

3595. eternal

永久的, 永恒的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

3596. redress

矫正, 修正

🤩短语
  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
🎤例句
  • US officials said they would, "press vigorously for redress". (美国官员说他们会“使劲压以达到矫正的效果”。)
🤔同义词
  • repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)

  • relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)

3597. habituate

使习惯于

🎤例句
  • Over the centuries, these animals have become habituated to living in a dry environment. (几百年下来,这些动物已经习惯于生活在干燥的环境里。)
🤔同义词
  • accustom to (使习惯于,使熟习于)

3598. mien

风采, 态度

🎤例句
  • her sorrowful mien (她悲伤的神情)
🤔同义词
  • behavior, air, look (态度;风采;样子)

3599. crumple

把…弄皱; 起皱; 破裂

🤩短语
  • crumple up (打垮;揉皱;使崩溃)
🎤例句
  • She crumpled the paper in her hand. (她把手中的纸揉成了一团。)
🤔同义词
  • crush, rumple (弄皱;使一蹶不振)

  • wrinkle (起皱;倒坍;一蹶不振)

  • plication, rugosity (皱纹;褶皱)