2100_新东方雅思词汇

2100. definite

明确的, 肯定的; 清楚的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

2101. facsimile

复制品; 副本

🤩短语
  • in facsimile (一模一样,逼真)

  • facsimile transmission (传真发送)

  • facsimile machine (n. 传真机)

🎤例句
  • ...a facsimile edition of Beethoven's musical manuscripts. (...一份贝多芬音乐手稿的摹本版。)
🤔同义词
  • fax, electrical transmission ([通信]传真;复写)

  • reproductive, copied (复制的)

  • fax, copy from ([通信]传真;临摹)

2102. stipulate

规定, 明确要求; 讲定, 约定

🤩短语
  • stipulate for (v. 制订;规定)
🎤例句
  • Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge. (法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。)
🤔同义词
  • to formulate, prescribe (规定;保证)

  • define, undertake, regulate, assure, state (规定;保证)

2103. adapt

使适合; 改编; 适应

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

2104. batch

一批, 一组, 一群; 一批生产量

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

2105. insufficient

不足的, 不够的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

2106. solicitor

法务官; 初级律师, 事务律师

🎤例句
  • You need to see a solicitor. (你需要找个律师。)

  • a small firm of solicitors (一家小型律师事务所)

2107. intrinsic

固有的, 内在的; 本质的

🤩短语
  • intrinsic value (内在规定)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • intrinsic quality (内在质量)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)

  • intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)

  • intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)

  • intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)

  • intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)

🎤例句
  • the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
🤔同义词
  • essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)

2108. guilty

内疚的; 有罪的

🤩短语
  • guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)

  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

  • feel guilty about (感到愧疚)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • guilty party (有罪一方当事人)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

🎤例句
  • She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)

  • It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)

🤔同义词
  • sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)

2109. proximity

接近, 邻近; 亲近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

2110. maritime

海的, 海事的; 海运的

🤩短语
  • maritime law (海商法;海洋法)

  • maritime court (海事法庭)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)

  • maritime climate (海洋性气候;海岸气候)

  • maritime rights (海洋权)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。)
🤔同义词
  • coastal, thalassic ([海洋]海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的)

2111. receipt

收到,接到;发票,收据;

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

2112. arousal

唤起, 激起

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, animation, excitation ([心理]觉醒;激励)

2113. capsule

胶囊; 航天舱, 太空舱

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

2114. impossible

不可能的, 办不到的

🤩短语
  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • next to impossible (几乎不可能的)

  • impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)

🎤例句
  • ‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)

  • It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)

  • The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)

  • Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)

  • It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)

  • He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)

  • It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)

  • Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)

  • Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)

🤔同义词
  • incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)

  • a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)

2115. effort

努力, 艰难的尝试; 成就

🤩短语
  • in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • make every effort (尽一切努力)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • make an effort (努力,作出努力)

  • concerted effort (齐心协力)

  • make effort (作出努力)

  • best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • research effort (研究工作;研究计划)

  • without effort (毫不费力)

  • team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)

  • development effort (研制计划,发展工作)

  • design effort (设计工作)

  • marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)

  • put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)

🎤例句
  • please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)

  • Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)

🤔同义词
  • achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)

2116. trespass

侵犯; 擅闯; 利用; 冒犯, 触犯

🤩短语
  • trespass on (侵犯;非法侵入;妨碍;打扰)
🤔同义词
  • sin, intrude upon (侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯)

  • debt, error, mistake, sin, blame (罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入)

2117. internationalist

国际主义者的

国际主义者

🎤例句
  • ...a more genuinely internationalist view of U.S. participation in peacekeeping. (...一种美国参与维和的更真诚的国际主义观点。)
🤔同义词
  • publicist (国际主义者;国际法学家)

2118. booming

发展迅速的; 激增的

🤩短语
  • booming market (繁荣的市场)
🤔同义词
  • prosperous, flourishing (兴旺的,繁荣的;大受欢迎的)

  • thriving (兴旺(boom的ing形式);发出隆隆声)

2119. surroundings

周围的事物, 环境

🤩短语
  • surrounding ground (周围土地)
🎤例句
  • I need to work in pleasant surroundings. (我需要在舒适的环境下工作。)
🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, condition (环境;周围的事物)

2120. impoverished

穷困的, 赤贫的; 贫乏的, 贫瘠的; 枯竭的

🤔同义词
  • destitute (穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的)

2121. ozone

臭氧

🤩短语
  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))

  • ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)

  • ozone treatment (臭氧处理)

🎤例句
  • Objective To observe the disinfection effect of gastroscope by ozone water. (目的观察臭氧水在胃镜体的消毒效果监测。)

  • Their skin is weathered and tanned, as if they have fossilised themselves in ozone to keep death at bay. (他们的皮肤饱经风霜被晒得黧黑,好像他们在臭氧中变成化石并在海湾边防止死亡。)

  • The synergistic effect of oxygen and (or ) ozone in atmosphere with ultraviolet also led to the adhesion failure of adhesive. (大气中的氧和(或)臭氧与紫外线协同作用是导致该压敏粘合剂失粘的原因。)

2122. agriculture

农业; 农学

🤩短语
  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)

  • sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

🎤例句
  • More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
🤔同义词
  • farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)

2123. weapon

武器, 兵器

🤩短语
  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • secret weapon (秘密武器)

  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)

  • chemical weapon (化学武器)

  • automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))

  • weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

🎤例句
  • They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
🤔同义词
  • arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)

2124. minimal

最小的, 最低限度的

🎤例句
  • The storm caused only minimal damage. (暴风雨只造成了轻微破坏。)

  • The cost to taxpayers would be minimal. (纳税人的支出将是最少的。)

  • This is a practical course, with only a minimal amount of theory. (这是实践课程,只有少量理论。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, bottommost (最低的;最小限度的)

2125. lava

岩浆, 熔岩

🤩短语
  • lava flow (熔岩流;岩浆流)
🎤例句
  • Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night. (墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。)

2126. ecology

生态, 生态学; 生态环境

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

2127. courageous

勇敢的, 有胆量的

🎤例句
  • He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)

  • a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)

🤔同义词
  • game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)

2128. venomous

有毒的; 分泌毒液的; 恶意的, 狠毒的

🎤例句
  • Lisa shot him a venomous glance. (莉萨恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。)

  • Reid reserved his most venomous attack for the Rail Authority. (里德攻击铁路当局还有最厉害的一招没使出来。)

🤔同义词
  • toxic, poisonous, vicious (有毒的;恶毒的;[动]分泌毒液的;怨恨的)

2129. extrusion

挤出, 推出, 挤压

🤩短语
  • extrusion process (挤压过程;压铸工艺)

  • cold extrusion (冷挤制法)

  • extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)

  • hot extrusion (热挤压)

  • extrusion forming (挤压成形;挤压成型;加压成型)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • extrusion molding (挤出成形)

  • extrusion line (挤塑生产流水线)

  • extrusion press (挤压机;滚压挤压机;挤压器;冲床)

  • extrusion moulding (挤压成形;挤塑法)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • sheet extrusion (全张挤压;板的挤压)

  • extrusion stress (挤压应力)

  • extrusion coating (挤压涂层;热压涂料)

  • impact extrusion (冲击挤压,冲击挤压加工;冲环压)

🤔同义词
  • pushing out, pushout (挤出;推出;赶出;[地质]喷出)

2130. steady

稳步的;稳定的

稳定, 平稳; 镇定

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)

  • a steady rain (下个不停的雨)

🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

2131. inductive reasoning

[计][数] 归纳推理;归纳法

🎤例句
  • A dynamic self-learning efficient intrusion detection model was proposed based on inductive reasoning. (提出了一种基于归纳推理的动态自学习的高效入侵检测模型。)

  • The paper deals with the role that perceptional similarity and category concepts play in infants' inductive reasoning. (文章探讨了知觉相似性和类别概念在幼儿归纳推理中的作用。)

🤔同义词
  • inductive inference, induction method ([计][数]归纳推理;归纳法)

2132. enclose

围住; 附上; 把…装入信封

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

2133. overview

综览, 概述

🤩短语
  • market overview (市场概述)
🎤例句
  • The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use. (本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。)
🤔同义词
  • roundup, summarisation ([图情]综述;概观)

2134. headmaster

校长

🎤例句
  • If only I knew my new headmaster! (要是我认识我的新校长就好了!)

  • Allow me to introduce you to our headmaster. (请允许我介绍你见见我们的校长。)

  • She sends all her earnings except those for her to live on to headmaster. (她将自己的收入除去生活费之后,全部寄给了校长。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, president (校长)

2135. technician

技术员, 技师

🤩短语
  • maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

  • engineering technician (工程技术员)

  • lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)

  • computer technician (计算机技术人员)

  • skilled technician (n. 技师)

🎤例句
  • a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)

  • a hospital technician (医院技术人员)

🤔同义词
  • lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)

2136. sundial

日规; 日晷

🎤例句
  • The shadow on this sundial showed the time to the minute precisely! (由这个日晷的阴影显示出来的时间,精确到了分钟。)

  • The invention and use of the gnomon-and-ruler, sundial, clepsydra and other time-measuring machines is evidence of Chinese wisdom. (圭表、日晷、漏刻等计时仪器的发明和应用,证明中华民族是个充满智慧的民族。)

🤔同义词
  • gnomon, solarium (日晷,[天]日规;羽扇豆(产于美国东部))

2137. generic

一般的, 普通的, 通用的; 种的, 属的

🤩短语
  • generic term (通用术语;地理通名)

  • generic type (类属型)

  • generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)

  • generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)

  • generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)

  • generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)

🎤例句
  • Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses. (巴尔马干酪是一个用来描述一类坚硬的意大利奶酪的通用名称。)
🤔同义词
  • common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)

2138. disposable

一次性的; 可动用的

🤩短语
  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)

  • disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)

🎤例句
  • disposable nappies (一次性尿布)

2139. endorse

支持, 赞同

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

2140. clarity

清楚

🎤例句
  • Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)

  • a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)

🤔同义词
  • transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)

2141. infrastructure

基础结构, 基础设施

🤩短语
  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)

🎤例句
  • Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)

  • a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)

2142. seclude

使隔离, 使孤立

🤔同义词
  • segregate, quarantine (使隔离,使隔绝)

2143. typical

典型的

🤩短语
  • typical of (是……的典型特征)

  • typical form (典型式,代表式)

  • typical project (样板工程)

  • typical method (典型的方法)

  • typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)

  • typical analysis (典型分析)

  • typical data (典型数据[资料])

  • typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)

  • typical environment (典型环境)

  • typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)

🎤例句
  • typical British weather (典型的英国天气)

  • This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)

2144. nocturnal

夜晚的; 夜晚发生的; 夜晚活动的

🤩短语
  • nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)

  • nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)

🎤例句
  • Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)

2145. notorious

著名的, 众所周知的; 声名狼藉的

🎤例句
  • a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)

  • notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)

🤔同义词
  • infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)

2146. aggravation

加重; 恶化; 愤怒, 恼怒

🤔同义词
  • wrath, intension (加剧;激怒;更恶化)

2147. continually

连续地, 持续地

🤔同义词
  • constantly, forever, frequently, unceasingly, straight (不断地;频繁地)

2148. unload

从…卸下货物; 摆脱

🎤例句
  • Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. (从小船上卸下所有的货物并彻底地清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • debark (卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销)

  • discharge of goods, load off (卸货;退子弹)

2149. circus

马戏团; 环形广场

🤩短语
  • piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • circus act (马戏节目)

🎤例句
  • Piccadilly Circus (皮卡迪利广场)
🤔同义词
  • Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)

2150. trap

陷阱,圈套,诡计

诱捕, 诱骗, 使中圈套; 使陷入困境, 使受限制

🤩短语
  • on trap (可得的;随时可用的)

  • steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)

  • set a trap (设陷阱)

  • gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)

  • fall into a trap (落入圈套)

  • sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)

  • stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)

  • fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)

  • cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)

  • booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)

  • steel trap (捕兽夹)

  • death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)

🎤例句
  • The only way to catch mice is to set a trap . (抓老鼠的唯一办法就是放置捕鼠器。)

  • He stepped into a bear trap covered in snow. (他踩到了埋在雪里的一个捕熊夹。)

🤔同义词
  • ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)

  • web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)

2151. tram

乘电车

有轨电车,电车轨道

🤩短语
  • peak tram (山顶电车)
🎤例句
  • The tramp from the tram swamped the ham hamburge with shampoo. (有轨电车的脚步声淹没了带有香波的火腿汉堡。)

  • The tramp from the tram swamped the ham hamburger with shampoo. (来自有轨电车的流浪者用洗发水淹没火腿汉堡。)

  • In Rio de Janeiro, an extensive network of tram lines, including the Santa Teresa line, operated for more than a century. (在里约热内卢,一个包括圣特雷莎线在内的巨大电车线路网络运行了逾一个世纪。)

🤔同义词
  • trolley (乘电车)

2152. odour

气味

🎤例句
  • ...the lingering odour of car exhaust. (…挥之不去的汽车尾气的独特气味。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, wind, odor, prestige (气味;声誉)

2153. deprive

剥夺; 使丧失

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

2154. redevelopment

重新规划; 重新建设

🎤例句
  • redevelopment of the city’s downtown area (中心城区的改造)

2155. floral

花的, 像花的; 绘有花的, 饰以花的; 植物群的

🤩短语
  • floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)

  • floral organ (花器;花瀑)

🎤例句
  • a scarf with a bold floral pattern (印有鲜艳花卉图案的围巾)

  • a pretty floral dress (漂亮的印花连衣裙)

  • a light floral fragrance (幽幽的花香)

  • There were floral tributes (= flowers sent as a sign of respect after someone has died ) from his colleagues. (有他同事敬献的鲜花。)

🤔同义词
  • vegetable, flowery (花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的)

2156. pest

害虫

🤩短语
  • pest control (害虫防治)

  • pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)

  • insect pest (害虫)

🎤例句
  • a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
🤔同义词
  • verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)

2157. pedal

骑车;

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • The amount of calories that you burn depends on how hard you pedal and how much you weigh. (您燃烧的热量有多少,端看您骑得有多卖力及您本身的体重有多重。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

2158. heritage

遗产; 传统

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

2159. ambulance

救护车; 野战医院

🤩短语
  • ambulance officer (救护主任)
🎤例句
  • the ambulance service (救护车服务)

  • the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)

🤔同义词
  • meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)

2160. slope

倾斜

斜坡;倾斜

🤩短语
  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)

  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)

  • slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)

  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

  • upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • back slope (反向斜面;后坡)

🎤例句
  • The bank sloped down sharply to the river. (那座堤岸陡峭地朝着那条河倾斜下去。)
🤔同义词
  • hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)

  • pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)

  • carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)

2161. philosophy

哲学; 哲理

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

2162. brunt

冲击; 冲力

🤩短语
  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • an industry that bore the brunt of the recession (经济衰退时受到最大冲击的一个行业)

  • The car took the full brunt of the explosion. (这辆汽车在这爆炸中受损最严重。)

🤔同义词
  • concussion, impingement (冲击;主要冲力)

2163. latent

潜在的, 潜伏的, 不易察觉的

🤩短语
  • latent heat (潜伏热)

  • latent energy (潜能)

  • latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))

  • latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)

  • latent variable (潜变量)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)

  • latent demand ([经]潜在需求)

🎤例句
  • latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
🤔同义词
  • potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)

2164. apparently

显然; 看来, 似乎

🎤例句
  • She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone. (她转过身面对着他,好像怒气已经消退了。)
🤔同义词
  • transparently, manifestly (显然地;似乎,表面上)

2165. corporal

肉体的,身体的

下士

🤩短语
  • corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)
🎤例句
  • Beyond the prelature's adherence to the arcane ritual of corporal mortification, their views on women were medieval at best. (且不说这个教派固守着肉体惩罚的秘密仪式,他们对女人的看法充其量也只是中世纪的。)
🤔同义词
  • physical, personal, material (肉体的,身体的)

  • Petty Officer Second Class (下士)

2166. standpoint

立场; 观点

🤩短语
  • from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
🎤例句
  • a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)

2167. repaint

ri:'peint, 'ri:peint 重新油漆, 重画

🎤例句
  • They hired a small company to repaint the dining room. (他们雇用一个小公司重新油漆饭厅。)
🤔同义词
  • redraw (重画;重新绘制;重漆)

2168. muddle

一团糟, 凌乱, 混乱; 糊涂, 困惑

将…弄成一团糟; 使困惑, 使糊涂; 混淆

🤩短语
  • muddle through (终于应付过去;混过去)

  • muddle along (得过且过,混日子)

🎤例句
  • Our accountant finally managed to sort out the muddle. (我们的会计终于把混乱的账目理清了。)
🤔同义词
  • compound, mix together (混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉)

  • confusion, perplexity (糊涂;困惑;混浊状态)

2169. valuable

贵重的,有价值的

贵重物品, 财宝

🤩短语
  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • valuable information (有价值的情报)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

🎤例句
  • a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)

  • Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)

  • preciosity (贵重物品)

2170. infection

传染, 感染, 侵染, 传播; 传染病

🤩短语
  • infection rate (感染率)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)

  • bacterial infection (细菌感染)

  • fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • secondary infection (继发感染)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)

  • systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)

  • opportunistic infection (机会性感染)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

🎤例句
  • The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
🤔同义词
  • impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)

2171. pirate

侵犯版权者;海盗

盗用, 盗版

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

2172. disqualify

使丧失资格

🎤例句
  • Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle. (汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。)

2173. imprecise

不精确的, 不严密的

🎤例句
  • vague imprecise estimates (粗略的、不精确的估计)

  • Alcohol affects the brain, making speech slurred and imprecise. (酒精影响大脑,使言语含糊不清。)

🤔同义词
  • loose, inexact (不精确的;不严密的;不确切的)

2174. formulate

系统阐述, 明确表达; 构想出, 规划

🎤例句
  • Little by little, he formulated his plan for escape. (他一点一点地构想出了他的逃跑计划。)
🤔同义词
  • programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)

2175. smart

漂亮的, 时髦的; 高明的

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • a smart black suit (漂亮的黑色套装)

  • smart new offices (整洁漂亮的新办公室)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

2176. triangle

三角

🤩短语
  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • love triangle (三角恋爱)

  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)

  • right triangle (直角三角形)

  • isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)

  • regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)

  • iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)

  • triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

  • triangle trade (三角贸易)

  • right-angled triangle (直角三角形)

🎤例句
  • a triangle of land (一块三角地)
🤔同义词
  • trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)

2177. layer

层, 层次

🤩短语
  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • double layer (双层)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • single layer (单层)

  • application layer ([计]应用层)

  • layer thickness (层厚度)

  • oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)

  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • layer structure ([化]层型结构)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • top layer (顶层;上层)

  • network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)

  • physical layer (物理层)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • upper layer (上层)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • inner layer (内层)

🎤例句
  • He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)

2178. linguistic

语言的; 语言学的

🤩短语
  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • linguistic form (语言形态)

  • linguistic analysis (语言分析)

  • linguistic expression (语言表达式)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • applied linguistic (应用语言学)

🎤例句
  • a child’s linguistic development (儿童的语言发展)
🤔同义词
  • glottic, philologic (语言的;语言学的)

2179. sanitation

卫生, 卫生设施

🤩短语
  • environmental sanitation (环境卫生)

  • food sanitation (食品卫生)

  • sanitation worker (环卫工人)

🎤例句
  • Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons. (过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。)
🤔同义词
  • hygiene of environment, environmental health ([医]环境卫生;卫生设备;下水道设施)

2180. elite

卓越的, 精锐的

精英,中坚

🤩短语
  • elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
🎤例句
  • an elite group of artists (一批出类拔萃的艺术家)

  • elite universities (精英大学)

🤔同义词
  • essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)

2181. ornament

装饰;

🎤例句
  • a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)

  • a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)

  • paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)

2182. entice

怂恿, 引诱

🎤例句
  • They'll entice thousands of doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries. (他们将通过支付更高的薪水怂恿成千上万的医生从城市迁往农村。)

  • Retailers have tried almost everything, from cheap credit to free flights, to entice shoppers through their doors. (从低价信贷到免费航班,零售商们几乎用尽一切办法说服购物者惠顾。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, egg on (诱使;怂恿)

2183. predatory

食肉的; 掠夺的

🤩短语
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
🎤例句
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
🤔同义词
  • rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)

2184. barrel

桶, 圆筒

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

2185. chain

链,链条;一连串,一系列;

用链条拴住

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)

  • a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)

  • the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

2186. desire

想望, 期望; 要求

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • The hotel has everything you could possibly desire . (这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。)
🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

2187. efficient

有效的, 效率高的; 有能力的, 能胜任的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

2188. unfortunately

不幸地

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
🤔同义词
  • unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)

2189. consistent

一致的, 协调的; 相符的, 相容的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

2190. reverse

相反的;倒转的,颠倒的

颠倒, 倒退

相反,颠倒;背面,后面

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • The results were read out in reverse order (= with the worst first and the best last ) . (成绩是按逆序宣读的。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

2191. barren

贫瘠的, 荒芜的; 不结果实的, 不育的; 无益的, 无效果的

🤩短语
  • barren land (荒地;不毛之地)

  • barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)

  • barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
🤔同义词
  • sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)

  • waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)

2192. grove

树丛, 小树林

🤩短语
  • bamboo grove (竹林)
🎤例句
  • ...an olive grove. (…一片橄榄树丛。)
🤔同义词
  • bosket, orchard garden ([林]小树林;果园)

2193. antiquity

古, 古老; 古代; 古人; 古迹, 古物

🎤例句
  • a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)

2194. permanent

永久的, 持久的

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

2195. foster

培养,培育;鼓励,促进;领养

收养的

🤩短语
  • foster care (看护;照顾)

  • foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)

  • foster father (养父)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

  • jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))

🎤例句
  • The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)

  • Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))

2196. facility

设施;设备;容易;灵巧

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

2197. gregarious

群居的; 合群的; 爱交际的

🎤例句
  • She is such a gregarious and outgoing person. (她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。)
🤔同义词
  • social (社交的;群居的)

2198. beam

面露喜色; 发射电波, 播送

束;梁;笑容,喜色

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • the first sports broadcast to be beamed across the Atlantic (首次向大西洋彼岸播送的体育节目)
🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

2199. trinket

小装饰品; 不值钱的珠宝

🎤例句
  • Heathcliff had opened the trinket and cast out its contents, replacing them by a black lock of his own. (希刺克厉夫把这小装饰品打开了,把里面的东西扔出来,装进他自己的一绺黑发。)
🤔同义词
  • toy, nick-nack (小装饰品;不值钱的小玩意儿)

  • plot, collogue (密谋)