2100_新东方雅思词汇
2100. definite
明确的, 肯定的; 清楚的
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definite integral (定积分)
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positive definite ([计]正定的)
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definite time (定时)
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definite value (定值)
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positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
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definite condition (定解条件)
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definite article (定冠词the)
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definite form (定号形式)
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definite quantity (定量)
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It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
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We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
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He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
2101. facsimile
复制品; 副本
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in facsimile (一模一样,逼真)
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facsimile transmission (传真发送)
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facsimile machine (n. 传真机)
- ...a facsimile edition of Beethoven's musical manuscripts. (...一份贝多芬音乐手稿的摹本版。)
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fax, electrical transmission ([通信]传真;复写)
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reproductive, copied (复制的)
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fax, copy from ([通信]传真;临摹)
2102. stipulate
规定, 明确要求; 讲定, 约定
- stipulate for (v. 制订;规定)
- Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge. (法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。)
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to formulate, prescribe (规定;保证)
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define, undertake, regulate, assure, state (规定;保证)
2103. adapt
使适合; 改编; 适应
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adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
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adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
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condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
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adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
2104. batch
一批, 一组, 一群; 一批生产量
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a batch of (一批)
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first batch (首批)
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batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)
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batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)
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batch number (批号;批数)
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batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)
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batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)
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master batch (母料)
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batch quantity (批量;批次数量)
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batch file ([计]批处理文件)
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batch culture (分批培养物)
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production batch (生产批次)
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batch test (批量试验)
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batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)
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batch control (批量控制,成批控制)
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batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)
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batch manufacturing (批量生产)
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batch size (批量大小)
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batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)
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batch job ([计]成批作业)
- an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
- passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)
2105. insufficient
不足的, 不够的
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insufficient funds (存款不足)
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insufficient memory (内存空间不足)
- Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
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short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)
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shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)
2106. solicitor
法务官; 初级律师, 事务律师
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You need to see a solicitor. (你需要找个律师。)
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a small firm of solicitors (一家小型律师事务所)
2107. intrinsic
固有的, 内在的; 本质的
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intrinsic value (内在规定)
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intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)
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intrinsic quality (内在质量)
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intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)
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intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)
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intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)
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intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)
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intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)
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intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)
- the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
- essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)
2108. guilty
内疚的; 有罪的
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guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)
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plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
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feel guilty (感到内疚)
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feel guilty about (感到愧疚)
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guilty conscience (内疚)
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be found guilty (被认定有罪)
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guilty party (有罪一方当事人)
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guilty feeling (罪恶感)
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She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)
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It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)
- sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)
2109. proximity
接近, 邻近; 亲近
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close proximity (极为贴近)
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in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)
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proximity sensor (近距离传感器)
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proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)
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proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)
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in the proximity of (在……附近)
- Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
- approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)
2110. maritime
海的, 海事的; 海运的
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maritime law (海商法;海洋法)
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maritime court (海事法庭)
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maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)
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maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)
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maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)
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maritime climate (海洋性气候;海岸气候)
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maritime rights (海洋权)
- San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。)
- coastal, thalassic ([海洋]海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的)
2111. receipt
收到,接到;发票,收据;
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on receipt of (在收到…后)
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official receipt (正式收据)
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acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
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acknowledge receipt of (收到)
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in receipt of (已收到…)
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deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)
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warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
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courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
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trust receipt (信托收据)
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tax receipt (税单;报税收据)
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place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)
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return receipt (回执)
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cargo receipt (货运收据)
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goods receipt (货物收据)
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acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
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bank receipt (水单;银行收据)
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Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
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Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)
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income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)
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receive from, to hand (收到)
2112. arousal
唤起, 激起
- stimulus, animation, excitation ([心理]觉醒;激励)
2113. capsule
胶囊; 航天舱, 太空舱
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soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
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in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)
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time capsule (时代文物密藏器)
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space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)
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articular capsule (关节囊)
- a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
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micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)
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compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)
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to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)
2114. impossible
不可能的, 办不到的
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nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
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mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
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impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
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next to impossible (几乎不可能的)
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impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)
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‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)
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It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)
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The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)
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Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)
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It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)
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He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)
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It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)
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Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)
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Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)
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incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)
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a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)
2115. effort
努力, 艰难的尝试; 成就
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in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)
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great effort (巨大努力)
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make every effort (尽一切努力)
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spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
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joint effort (共同努力)
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make an effort (努力,作出努力)
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concerted effort (齐心协力)
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make effort (作出努力)
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best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)
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relief effort (救灾工作)
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research effort (研究工作;研究计划)
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without effort (毫不费力)
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team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)
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development effort (研制计划,发展工作)
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design effort (设计工作)
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marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)
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put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)
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please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)
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Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)
- achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)
2116. trespass
侵犯; 擅闯; 利用; 冒犯, 触犯
- trespass on (侵犯;非法侵入;妨碍;打扰)
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sin, intrude upon (侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯)
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debt, error, mistake, sin, blame (罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入)
2117. internationalist
国际主义者的
国际主义者
- ...a more genuinely internationalist view of U.S. participation in peacekeeping. (...一种美国参与维和的更真诚的国际主义观点。)
- publicist (国际主义者;国际法学家)
2118. booming
发展迅速的; 激增的
- booming market (繁荣的市场)
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prosperous, flourishing (兴旺的,繁荣的;大受欢迎的)
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thriving (兴旺(boom的ing形式);发出隆隆声)
2119. surroundings
周围的事物, 环境
- surrounding ground (周围土地)
- I need to work in pleasant surroundings. (我需要在舒适的环境下工作。)
- context, circumstance, setting, condition (环境;周围的事物)
2120. impoverished
穷困的, 赤贫的; 贫乏的, 贫瘠的; 枯竭的
- destitute (穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的)
2121. ozone
臭氧
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
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ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
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ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))
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ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
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atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)
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ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)
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ozone treatment (臭氧处理)
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Objective To observe the disinfection effect of gastroscope by ozone water. (目的观察臭氧水在胃镜体的消毒效果监测。)
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Their skin is weathered and tanned, as if they have fossilised themselves in ozone to keep death at bay. (他们的皮肤饱经风霜被晒得黧黑,好像他们在臭氧中变成化石并在海湾边防止死亡。)
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The synergistic effect of oxygen and (or ) ozone in atmosphere with ultraviolet also led to the adhesion failure of adhesive. (大气中的氧和(或)臭氧与紫外线协同作用是导致该压敏粘合剂失粘的原因。)
2122. agriculture
农业; 农学
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ministry of agriculture (农业部)
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modern agriculture (现代农业)
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ecological agriculture (生态农业)
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department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)
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sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)
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food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
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organic agriculture (有机农业)
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precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
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intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
- More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
- farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)
2123. weapon
武器, 兵器
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nuclear weapon (核武器)
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secret weapon (秘密武器)
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lethal weapon (致命凶器)
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biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)
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chemical weapon (化学武器)
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automatic weapon (自动武器)
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natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))
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weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)
-
conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
- They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
- arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)
2124. minimal
最小的, 最低限度的
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The storm caused only minimal damage. (暴风雨只造成了轻微破坏。)
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The cost to taxpayers would be minimal. (纳税人的支出将是最少的。)
-
This is a practical course, with only a minimal amount of theory. (这是实践课程,只有少量理论。)
- lowest, bottommost (最低的;最小限度的)
2125. lava
岩浆, 熔岩
- lava flow (熔岩流;岩浆流)
- Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night. (墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。)
2126. ecology
生态, 生态学; 生态环境
-
landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
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ecology environment (生态环境)
-
restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
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human ecology (人类生态学)
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population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)
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media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)
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plant ecology (植物生态学)
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ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
physiological ecology (生理生态学)
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social ecology (社会生态学)
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global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)
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aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
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freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
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the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
- oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)
2127. courageous
勇敢的, 有胆量的
-
He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)
-
a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)
- game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)
2128. venomous
有毒的; 分泌毒液的; 恶意的, 狠毒的
-
Lisa shot him a venomous glance. (莉萨恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。)
-
Reid reserved his most venomous attack for the Rail Authority. (里德攻击铁路当局还有最厉害的一招没使出来。)
- toxic, poisonous, vicious (有毒的;恶毒的;[动]分泌毒液的;怨恨的)
2129. extrusion
挤出, 推出, 挤压
-
extrusion process (挤压过程;压铸工艺)
-
cold extrusion (冷挤制法)
-
extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)
-
hot extrusion (热挤压)
-
extrusion forming (挤压成形;挤压成型;加压成型)
-
aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)
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extrusion molding (挤出成形)
-
extrusion line (挤塑生产流水线)
-
extrusion press (挤压机;滚压挤压机;挤压器;冲床)
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extrusion moulding (挤压成形;挤塑法)
-
backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)
-
sheet extrusion (全张挤压;板的挤压)
-
extrusion stress (挤压应力)
-
extrusion coating (挤压涂层;热压涂料)
-
impact extrusion (冲击挤压,冲击挤压加工;冲环压)
- pushing out, pushout (挤出;推出;赶出;[地质]喷出)
2130. steady
稳步的;稳定的
稳定, 平稳; 镇定
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
-
steady flow (稳定流)
-
go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
-
Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)
-
a steady rain (下个不停的雨)
-
settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
-
firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
-
firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
-
fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
2131. inductive reasoning
[计][数] 归纳推理;归纳法
-
A dynamic self-learning efficient intrusion detection model was proposed based on inductive reasoning. (提出了一种基于归纳推理的动态自学习的高效入侵检测模型。)
-
The paper deals with the role that perceptional similarity and category concepts play in infants' inductive reasoning. (文章探讨了知觉相似性和类别概念在幼儿归纳推理中的作用。)
- inductive inference, induction method ([计][数]归纳推理;归纳法)
2132. enclose
围住; 附上; 把…装入信封
- Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
2133. overview
综览, 概述
- market overview (市场概述)
- The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use. (本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。)
- roundup, summarisation ([图情]综述;概观)
2134. headmaster
校长
-
If only I knew my new headmaster! (要是我认识我的新校长就好了!)
-
Allow me to introduce you to our headmaster. (请允许我介绍你见见我们的校长。)
-
She sends all her earnings except those for her to live on to headmaster. (她将自己的收入除去生活费之后,全部寄给了校长。)
- principal, president (校长)
2135. technician
技术员, 技师
-
maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)
-
laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)
-
engineering technician (工程技术员)
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lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
-
computer technician (计算机技术人员)
-
skilled technician (n. 技师)
-
a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)
-
a hospital technician (医院技术人员)
- lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)
2136. sundial
日规; 日晷
-
The shadow on this sundial showed the time to the minute precisely! (由这个日晷的阴影显示出来的时间,精确到了分钟。)
-
The invention and use of the gnomon-and-ruler, sundial, clepsydra and other time-measuring machines is evidence of Chinese wisdom. (圭表、日晷、漏刻等计时仪器的发明和应用,证明中华民族是个充满智慧的民族。)
- gnomon, solarium (日晷,[天]日规;羽扇豆(产于美国东部))
2137. generic
一般的, 普通的, 通用的; 种的, 属的
-
generic term (通用术语;地理通名)
-
generic type (类属型)
-
generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)
-
generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)
-
generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)
-
generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)
- Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses. (巴尔马干酪是一个用来描述一类坚硬的意大利奶酪的通用名称。)
- common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)
2138. disposable
一次性的; 可动用的
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
-
disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)
- disposable nappies (一次性尿布)
2139. endorse
支持, 赞同
- I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
- ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)
2140. clarity
清楚
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
2141. infrastructure
基础结构, 基础设施
-
infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)
-
Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)
-
a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)
2142. seclude
使隔离, 使孤立
- segregate, quarantine (使隔离,使隔绝)
2143. typical
典型的
-
typical of (是……的典型特征)
-
typical form (典型式,代表式)
-
typical project (样板工程)
-
typical method (典型的方法)
-
typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
-
typical data (典型数据[资料])
-
typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
-
typical environment (典型环境)
-
typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
-
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
2144. nocturnal
夜晚的; 夜晚发生的; 夜晚活动的
-
nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)
-
nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)
- Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)
2145. notorious
著名的, 众所周知的; 声名狼藉的
-
a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)
-
notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)
- infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)
2146. aggravation
加重; 恶化; 愤怒, 恼怒
- wrath, intension (加剧;激怒;更恶化)
2147. continually
连续地, 持续地
- constantly, forever, frequently, unceasingly, straight (不断地;频繁地)
2148. unload
从…卸下货物; 摆脱
- Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. (从小船上卸下所有的货物并彻底地清洗。)
-
debark (卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销)
-
discharge of goods, load off (卸货;退子弹)
2149. circus
马戏团; 环形广场
-
piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
circus act (马戏节目)
- Piccadilly Circus (皮卡迪利广场)
- Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)
2150. trap
陷阱,圈套,诡计
诱捕, 诱骗, 使中圈套; 使陷入困境, 使受限制
-
on trap (可得的;随时可用的)
-
steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)
-
ion trap (离子阱)
-
trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)
-
set a trap (设陷阱)
-
gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)
-
fall into a trap (落入圈套)
-
sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)
-
poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
-
condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)
-
stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)
-
fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)
-
cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)
-
booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)
-
steel trap (捕兽夹)
-
death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)
-
The only way to catch mice is to set a trap . (抓老鼠的唯一办法就是放置捕鼠器。)
-
He stepped into a bear trap covered in snow. (他踩到了埋在雪里的一个捕熊夹。)
-
ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)
-
web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)
2151. tram
乘电车
有轨电车,电车轨道
- peak tram (山顶电车)
-
The tramp from the tram swamped the ham hamburge with shampoo. (有轨电车的脚步声淹没了带有香波的火腿汉堡。)
-
The tramp from the tram swamped the ham hamburger with shampoo. (来自有轨电车的流浪者用洗发水淹没火腿汉堡。)
-
In Rio de Janeiro, an extensive network of tram lines, including the Santa Teresa line, operated for more than a century. (在里约热内卢,一个包括圣特雷莎线在内的巨大电车线路网络运行了逾一个世纪。)
- trolley (乘电车)
2152. odour
气味
- ...the lingering odour of car exhaust. (…挥之不去的汽车尾气的独特气味。)
- smell, wind, odor, prestige (气味;声誉)
2153. deprive
剥夺; 使丧失
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
2154. redevelopment
重新规划; 重新建设
- redevelopment of the city’s downtown area (中心城区的改造)
2155. floral
花的, 像花的; 绘有花的, 饰以花的; 植物群的
-
floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)
-
floral organ (花器;花瀑)
-
a scarf with a bold floral pattern (印有鲜艳花卉图案的围巾)
-
a pretty floral dress (漂亮的印花连衣裙)
-
a light floral fragrance (幽幽的花香)
-
There were floral tributes (= flowers sent as a sign of respect after someone has died ) from his colleagues. (有他同事敬献的鲜花。)
- vegetable, flowery (花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的)
2156. pest
害虫
-
pest control (害虫防治)
-
pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)
-
insect pest (害虫)
- a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
- verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)
2157. pedal
骑车;
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)
-
gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
- The amount of calories that you burn depends on how hard you pedal and how much you weigh. (您燃烧的热量有多少,端看您骑得有多卖力及您本身的体重有多重。)
-
ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)
-
footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)
-
ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)
2158. heritage
遗产; 传统
-
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
-
natural heritage (自然遗产)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
-
the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
-
beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
2159. ambulance
救护车; 野战医院
- ambulance officer (救护主任)
-
the ambulance service (救护车服务)
-
the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)
- meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)
2160. slope
倾斜
斜坡;倾斜
-
slope stability (坡面稳定性)
-
rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
-
slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
-
side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
-
north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)
-
northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))
-
at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)
-
continental slope (大陆坡)
-
longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)
-
slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)
-
slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)
-
slope toe (坡脚)
-
abrupt slope (陡坡)
-
upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)
-
unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)
-
back slope (反向斜面;后坡)
- The bank sloped down sharply to the river. (那座堤岸陡峭地朝着那条河倾斜下去。)
-
hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)
-
pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)
-
carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)
2161. philosophy
哲学; 哲理
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
-
design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
-
philosophy of life (人生哲学)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
philosophy of science (科学哲学)
-
natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
-
doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
philosophy of education (教育哲学)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
philosophy of law (法律哲学)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
-
existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
2162. brunt
冲击; 冲力
-
bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
-
bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
-
an industry that bore the brunt of the recession (经济衰退时受到最大冲击的一个行业)
-
The car took the full brunt of the explosion. (这辆汽车在这爆炸中受损最严重。)
- concussion, impingement (冲击;主要冲力)
2163. latent
潜在的, 潜伏的, 不易察觉的
-
latent heat (潜伏热)
-
latent energy (潜能)
-
latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))
-
latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)
-
latent variable (潜变量)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)
-
latent demand ([经]潜在需求)
- latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
- potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)
2164. apparently
显然; 看来, 似乎
- She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone. (她转过身面对着他,好像怒气已经消退了。)
- transparently, manifestly (显然地;似乎,表面上)
2165. corporal
肉体的,身体的
下士
- corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)
- Beyond the prelature's adherence to the arcane ritual of corporal mortification, their views on women were medieval at best. (且不说这个教派固守着肉体惩罚的秘密仪式,他们对女人的看法充其量也只是中世纪的。)
-
physical, personal, material (肉体的,身体的)
-
Petty Officer Second Class (下士)
2166. standpoint
立场; 观点
- from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
- a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
- viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)
2167. repaint
ri:'peint, 'ri:peint 重新油漆, 重画
- They hired a small company to repaint the dining room. (他们雇用一个小公司重新油漆饭厅。)
- redraw (重画;重新绘制;重漆)
2168. muddle
一团糟, 凌乱, 混乱; 糊涂, 困惑
将…弄成一团糟; 使困惑, 使糊涂; 混淆
-
muddle through (终于应付过去;混过去)
-
muddle along (得过且过,混日子)
- Our accountant finally managed to sort out the muddle. (我们的会计终于把混乱的账目理清了。)
-
compound, mix together (混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉)
-
confusion, perplexity (糊涂;困惑;混浊状态)
2169. valuable
贵重的,有价值的
贵重物品, 财宝
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
valuable information (有价值的情报)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)
-
Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)
-
worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
-
preciosity (贵重物品)
2170. infection
传染, 感染, 侵染, 传播; 传染病
-
infection rate (感染率)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)
-
bacterial infection (细菌感染)
-
fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)
-
viral infection (病毒性感染)
-
urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
secondary infection (继发感染)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)
-
systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)
-
opportunistic infection (机会性感染)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
- The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
- impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)
2171. pirate
侵犯版权者;海盗
盗用, 盗版
-
pirate ship (海盗船)
-
pirate software (盗版软件)
- Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
-
corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)
-
freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)
2172. disqualify
使丧失资格
- Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle. (汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。)
2173. imprecise
不精确的, 不严密的
-
vague imprecise estimates (粗略的、不精确的估计)
-
Alcohol affects the brain, making speech slurred and imprecise. (酒精影响大脑,使言语含糊不清。)
- loose, inexact (不精确的;不严密的;不确切的)
2174. formulate
系统阐述, 明确表达; 构想出, 规划
- Little by little, he formulated his plan for escape. (他一点一点地构想出了他的逃跑计划。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
2175. smart
漂亮的, 时髦的; 高明的
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))
-
smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)
-
smart for (v. 受罚)
-
a smart guy (精明的家伙)
-
play it smart (干得好,做得对)
-
street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)
-
a smart black suit (漂亮的黑色套装)
-
smart new offices (整洁漂亮的新办公室)
-
hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)
-
intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)
-
bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)
2176. triangle
三角
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
love triangle (三角恋爱)
-
equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
-
right triangle (直角三角形)
-
isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)
-
regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)
-
iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)
-
triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)
-
triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
-
triangle trade (三角贸易)
-
right-angled triangle (直角三角形)
- a triangle of land (一块三角地)
- trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)
2177. layer
层, 层次
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
surface layer (表层)
-
double layer (双层)
-
soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
-
single layer (单层)
-
application layer ([计]应用层)
-
layer thickness (层厚度)
-
oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
outer layer (外层)
-
layer structure ([化]层型结构)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
top layer (顶层;上层)
-
network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)
-
physical layer (物理层)
-
protective layer (保护层)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
inner layer (内层)
- He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
- thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)
2178. linguistic
语言的; 语言学的
-
linguistic competence (语言能力)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
linguistic form (语言形态)
-
linguistic analysis (语言分析)
-
linguistic expression (语言表达式)
-
linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
-
applied linguistic (应用语言学)
- a child’s linguistic development (儿童的语言发展)
- glottic, philologic (语言的;语言学的)
2179. sanitation
卫生, 卫生设施
-
environmental sanitation (环境卫生)
-
food sanitation (食品卫生)
-
sanitation worker (环卫工人)
- Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons. (过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。)
- hygiene of environment, environmental health ([医]环境卫生;卫生设备;下水道设施)
2180. elite
卓越的, 精锐的
精英,中坚
- elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
-
an elite group of artists (一批出类拔萃的艺术家)
-
elite universities (精英大学)
- essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)
2181. ornament
装饰;
-
a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)
-
a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)
-
decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)
-
paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)
2182. entice
怂恿, 引诱
-
They'll entice thousands of doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries. (他们将通过支付更高的薪水怂恿成千上万的医生从城市迁往农村。)
-
Retailers have tried almost everything, from cheap credit to free flights, to entice shoppers through their doors. (从低价信贷到免费航班,零售商们几乎用尽一切办法说服购物者惠顾。)
- encourage, egg on (诱使;怂恿)
2183. predatory
食肉的; 掠夺的
- predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
- predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
- rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)
2184. barrel
桶, 圆筒
-
in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])
-
on the barrel (现付的;以现金)
-
gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
-
pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)
-
core barrel (钻管;心管)
-
barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)
-
water barrel (防水层;提水筒)
-
pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
-
barrel theory (筒体理论)
-
machine barrel (机筒)
-
over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)
-
barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)
- The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
-
bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)
-
skirr (快速移动)
2185. chain
链,链条;一连串,一系列;
用链条拴住
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
food chain (食物链)
-
markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)
-
side chain (侧链;侧锁)
-
long chain (长链)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
chain link (链连)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
production chain (生产链;流水线)
-
cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
-
chain transfer (链转移;链传递)
-
She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)
-
a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)
-
the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)
-
restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)
-
bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)
2186. desire
想望, 期望; 要求
-
desire for (渴望)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
-
sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
- The hotel has everything you could possibly desire . (这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。)
-
requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
-
feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
2187. efficient
有效的, 效率高的; 有能力的, 能胜任的
-
energy efficient (节能)
-
efficient production (有效生产)
-
efficient market (有效市场)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
efficient performance (经营效果)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
efficient point (有效点)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
-
a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
-
an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
-
Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
2188. unfortunately
不幸地
- Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
- unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)
2189. consistent
一致的, 协调的; 相符的, 相容的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
2190. reverse
相反的;倒转的,颠倒的
颠倒, 倒退
相反,颠倒;背面,后面
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- The results were read out in reverse order (= with the worst first and the best last ) . (成绩是按逆序宣读的。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
2191. barren
贫瘠的, 荒芜的; 不结果实的, 不育的; 无益的, 无效果的
-
barren land (荒地;不毛之地)
-
barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)
-
barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)
- Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
-
sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)
-
waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)
2192. grove
树丛, 小树林
- bamboo grove (竹林)
- ...an olive grove. (…一片橄榄树丛。)
- bosket, orchard garden ([林]小树林;果园)
2193. antiquity
古, 古老; 古代; 古人; 古迹, 古物
- a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
- eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)
2194. permanent
永久的, 持久的
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
2195. foster
培养,培育;鼓励,促进;领养
收养的
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
-
The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
-
Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
2196. facility
设施;设备;容易;灵巧
-
manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
-
production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
-
facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
-
test facility (试验设备)
-
communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
-
storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
-
public facility (公共设施)
-
experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
-
research facility (研究设施)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
nuclear facility (核设施)
-
service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
-
facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
-
credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
-
port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
-
correctional facility (监狱)
-
overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
facility cost (设备成本)
-
community facility (社区设施)
-
conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
2197. gregarious
群居的; 合群的; 爱交际的
- She is such a gregarious and outgoing person. (她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。)
- social (社交的;群居的)
2198. beam
面露喜色; 发射电波, 播送
束;梁;笑容,喜色
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
cantilever beam (悬臂梁)
-
gaussian beam (高斯光束)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)
-
beam on (微笑)
-
composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
-
main beam (主声束;主光束)
-
beam structure (梁结构)
-
beam of light (光束)
-
steel beam (钢梁)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)
-
curved beam ([建]曲梁)
- the first sports broadcast to be beamed across the Atlantic (首次向大西洋彼岸播送的体育节目)
-
ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)
-
to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)
-
irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)
2199. trinket
小装饰品; 不值钱的珠宝
- Heathcliff had opened the trinket and cast out its contents, replacing them by a black lock of his own. (希刺克厉夫把这小装饰品打开了,把里面的东西扔出来,装进他自己的一绺黑发。)
-
toy, nick-nack (小装饰品;不值钱的小玩意儿)
-
plot, collogue (密谋)