3400_新东方TOEFL词汇

3400. bubble

泡;

🤩短语
  • bubble economy (泡沫经济)

  • air bubble (气泡;砂眼)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gas bubble (气泡)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)

  • bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)

  • bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)

  • bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)

🎤例句
  • When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)

  • soap bubbles (肥皂泡)

  • She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)

  • boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)

  • gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)

3401. yield

生产,出产;屈服,顺从;让出,放弃;变形,弯曲

产量; 收益

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

3402. protagonist

主角, 主人公; 领导者, 倡导者

🎤例句
  • the main protagonists in the conflict (主要的冲突方)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses (主角,主演;主要人物,领导者)

3403. vacation

度假

假期

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • What will you do this vacation? (你这个假期将干什么?)

  • Do you have any vacation plans? (您假期有什么安排吗?)

  • Do you have any idea for this vacation? (这个假期你有什么想法吗?)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

3404. sacred

宗教的; 上帝的, 神圣的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

3405. outcome

结果, 成果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

3406. polar

极的, 极地的; 磁极的; 正好相反的, 截然对立的

🤩短语
  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)

  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • polar group (极性基团)

  • polar body (极体)

  • polar angle (极角)

  • polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)

  • polar axis ([天]极轴)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

🎤例句
  • As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
🤔同义词
  • dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)

3407. tender

嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,亲切的

提出;投标

投标

🤩短语
  • tender for (投标)

  • open tender (公开招标)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • legal tender (法定货币;法币)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • tender age (n. 幼年)

  • tender price (投标价格)

  • tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)

  • public tender (公开投标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

  • competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)

  • submission of tender (投标)

  • international tender (国际招标)

  • tender bond (投标保证金)

🎤例句
  • Continue cooking until the meat is tender. (把肉一直烧到松软为止。)
🤔同义词
  • soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)

  • boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)

  • afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)

  • bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)

3408. vapor

蒸气, 潮气

🤩短语
  • water vapor (水汽;水蒸气)

  • vapor deposition (蒸镀;汽相淀积)

  • chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)

  • vapor pressure (蒸汽压)

  • vapor phase (汽相;蒸汽相)

  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • physical vapor deposition (物理气相沉积)

  • saturated vapor (饱和蒸汽)

  • saturated vapor pressure (n. 饱和蒸汽压)

  • water vapor transmission (透湿性;水蒸气穿透率)

  • saturation vapor pressure (饱和蒸气压;饱和蒸汽压;饱和水蒸汽压)

🎤例句
  • This system traps the gasoline vapor escaping from the fuel tank and carburetor . (这个系统能收集从燃油箱和化油器泄漏出来的汽油蒸气。)

  • The phenomenon of vapor explosions threatens the safe storage and transportation of liquefied petroleum gas. (液化石油气蒸汽爆炸是对其安全储运构成很大威胁的一种观象。)

  • And so, you make not only water vapor, NOX but you make some nitrous oxides, NOX, or nox as it is known, and this is the precursor to smog. (这样不仅仅得到的水蒸气,但是你会得到一些氮氧化物,或者如大家所知到的nox,这是烟雾的前驱体。)

🤔同义词
  • steam, fog (蒸汽;烟雾)

  • evaporate (使……蒸发;使……汽化)

  • hot air, talk horse (蒸发;吹牛;沮丧)

3409. curriculum

课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

3410. meditate

沉思, 冥想; 考虑; 谋划

🎤例句
  • I try to meditate for half an hour every evening. (我每天晚上尽量默想半小时。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)

  • be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)

3411. prototype

原型, 雏形

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🎤例句
  • How do you test the prototype of the vending machine? (你如何测试一个自动售货机的原型?。)

  • What is the difference between these prototype declaration? (这些原型声明的区别是什么?)

  • But how do you come up with the architecture for this evolutionary prototype? (但是你将如何为这个进化的原型提出系统的架构呢?)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

3412. meantime

其时, 同时

🤩短语
  • in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)

  • at the meantime (同时)

🎤例句
  • In the meantime, you have to insulate yourself from his moods. (同时,你必须将你自己隔绝在他的情绪之外。)

  • I love Apple so much and hope to be back as soon as I can. In the meantime, my family and I would deeply appreciate respect for our privacy. (我非常爱苹果公司,希望能够尽早回到工作当中。同时,我的家人和我将非常感谢各位尊重我的隐私。(祝愿和感谢))

  • In the meantime Mr Toots, who had come upstairs after her, all unconscious of the effect he produced, announced himself with his knuckles on the door, and walked in very brisKly. (在这同时,已经跟着她走上楼来的图茨先生,完全不了解他所引起的反应,用指节敲了敲门,通报他已来到,接着就很轻快地走了进来。)

🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时;其间)

3413. dehydrate

脱水

🎤例句
  • The substance is dehydrated and stored as powder. (该物质经脱水处理后以粉末形式储存。)

3414. cite

引用, 引证; 传唤, 传讯; 表彰, 嘉奖

🤩短语
  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
🎤例句
  • The judge cited a 1956 Supreme Court ruling in her decision. (法官在她的判决中引用了1956年最高法院的一项裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)

3415. blurt

脱口而出

🤩短语
  • blurt out (开始说话,脱口而出)
🎤例句
  • "I was looking for Sally," he blurted, and his eyes filled with tears. (他眼含热泪,突然脱口说道:“我在找莎丽。”)
🤔同义词
  • ejaculate (未加思索地冲口说出;突然说出)

3416. atom

原子; 微粒, 微量

🤩短语
  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • carbon atoms (碳原子)

3417. internship

实习期

🤩短语
  • internship programs (实习计划;实习课程)
🎤例句
  • ...an internship in surgery in New York. (…一个在纽约做外科实习的职位。)
🤔同义词
  • trainee, probationer (实习生;(美)实习期;实习医师职位)

3418. pertain

存在; 适用

🎤例句
  • ...matters pertaining to naval district defence. (…与海军区域防卫有关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • gear, serve (属于;关于;适合)

3419. shed

抛弃;摆脱;流出;散发;发出;脱落

小屋

🤩短语
  • shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • shed skin (蜕皮)

🎤例句
  • The company is planning to shed about a quarter of its workforce. (这家公司正计划裁减约四分之一的人员。)

  • The magazine is desperately trying to shed its old-fashioned image. (这份杂志急于摆脱其过时的形象。)

  • a diet to help you shed pounds (帮助你减肥的食谱)

🤔同义词
  • stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)

  • discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)

  • cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)

3420. spun

拉成丝的

🤩短语
  • spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)

  • spun silk (n. 绢丝)

  • spun out (使勉强够用一段时间)

  • core spun yarn (包芯线)

  • ring spun (环锭纺)

🎤例句
  • As the nebula collapsed because of its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk. (随着由于重力引起的星云坍缩,它旋转得越来越快,并变成了盘状。)
🤔同义词
  • spined (纺(spin的过去分词);旋转)

3421. tolerable

可忍受的, 可容忍的; 尚好的, 过得去的

🎤例句
  • The apartment is really too small, but it’s tolerable for the time being. (这套公寓实在太小,不过暂时还能凑合。)
🤔同义词
  • gey, sufferable (可以的;可容忍的)

3422. bicameral

两院制的, 有两个议院的

🎤例句
  • On legislative system for a bicameral legislature, both Chambers of the elected directly by the voters in a house of representatives of the senate and state elected; (在立法体制上实行两院制,两院由一个选民直接选举产生的众议院和各州选举产生的参议院组成;)

3423. correspond

相一致, 符合; 相当于; 通信

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

3424. spur

刺激;激励;马刺

激励, 鼓舞; 刺激, 促进

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

3425. mode

方式, 形式; 风格; 时尚

🤩短语
  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • control mode (控制方式;调节状态)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • service mode (服务方式;预检方式)

  • mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)

  • mode of production (生产方式)

  • single mode (单模)

  • run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • basic mode (基本方式;基模)

  • communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)

  • system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

🎤例句
  • Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)

3426. rear

后部的, 后面的

养育,抚养,培养;饲养

后部,后方;臀部

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • the rear door of the car (汽车的后门)

  • Knock at the rear entrance. (敲后门。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

3427. elapse

消逝, 流逝

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

3428. symmetry

对称; 相似, 相仿

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • There was a certain symmetry to coming back to New York, where I started my artistic life all those years ago. (人生的经历似乎是对称的,我又回到了纽约,那里是我早年开始艺术生涯的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

3429. insect

昆虫, 虫

🤩短语
  • insect pest (害虫)

  • insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

  • insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)

  • social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)

🎤例句
  • an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)

  • flying insects (飞虫)

  • Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)

3430. complement

补充, 补足, 使完善; 与…相配

补充物, 补足物; 足数, 足额; 补足语

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • John and Bob complemented each other well. (约翰和鲍勃互相配合得很好。)

  • The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs. (深红色的墙和红色的皮椅很相配。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

3431. qualify

具有资格, 合格; 有权; 限定, 修饰

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

3432. bode

预示

🤩短语
  • bode well (主吉)
🎤例句
  • She says the way the bill was passed bodes ill for democracy. (她说议案通过的方式预示民主的恶运。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;为…的兆头)

  • spae (预示)

3433. already

已, 已经

🎤例句
  • The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)

  • The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (已经,早已;先前)

3434. Pueblo

普韦布洛印第安人村落; 普韦布洛人

🎤例句
  • There are several dozen Indian pueblos near Santa Fe. (圣达菲附近有几十个印第安人村庄。)

3435. applicable

可应用的, 可实施的; 适当的, 合适的

🤩短语
  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • if applicable (如果适用;若可以)

  • applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)

  • where applicable (在适用情况下)

  • applicable medium (适用介质)

🎤例句
  • What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
🤔同义词
  • becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)

3436. admission

准许进入; 入场费; 承认

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

3437. adhere

黏附, 附着; 坚持; 遵守

🎤例句
  • All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice. (所有该协会的成员都遵守严格的业务守则。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

3438. sediment

沉淀物, 沉积物

🤩短语
  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • bottom sediment (脚子;底沉积物)

  • sediment discharge (输沙量;输沙率;土砂流量;沉积物流量;沉淀物排放)

  • sediment supply (沉积物补给)

  • sediment load ([地]输沙量;推移质)

🎤例句
  • a thick layer of sediment (一层厚厚的沉积物)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, precipitation, sludge ([地质]沉积;[化学]沉淀物)

3439. tremulous

发抖的, 颤抖的; 害怕的

🎤例句
  • a tremulous voice (颤抖的声音)
🤔同义词
  • timid, harehearted (胆小的;战栗的;震颤的)

3440. hybrid

杂交产生的;混合的,合成的

杂交植物; 混合物, 合成物

🤩短语
  • hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)

  • hybrid system (混合系统)

  • hybrid method (混合法;杂交法)

  • hybrid model (混合模型,混合模式)

  • hybrid car (混合动力车;双动力汽车)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • hybrid simulation (混合模拟)

  • hybrid technology (混合技术)

  • hybrid network (混合网络)

  • hybrid strain (n. 杂交系,杂交株)

  • hybrid orbital ([化]杂化轨道)

  • hybrid type (混合型;桥接岔路型)

  • hybrid integrated circuit (混合集成电路)

  • hybrid vigour (杂种优势)

  • hybrid circuit (混合式电路;拼合电路)

🎤例句
  • ...the hybrid corn seed. (…杂交玉米种子。)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, compound ([遗]杂种,[人类]混血儿;[生物][语][化学]混合物)

  • mixed, compound ([生物][语]混合的;[遗]杂种的)

3441. panorama

全景, 全貌; 概观, 综述

🎤例句
  • Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
🤔同义词
  • panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)

3442. adaptable

能适应的; 可改编的

🎤例句
  • The American Constitution has proved adaptable in changing political conditions. (事实证明美国宪法能适应政治形势的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • calculated, propitious (适合的;能适应的;可修改的)

3443. contemporary

当代的;

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

3444. mock

嘲笑,嘲弄;模仿;蔑视,

模拟考试

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. (反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。)

  • ‘Running away?’ he mocked. (“想逃跑?”他取笑道。)

  • It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. (你讲风凉话是很轻松,但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

3445. credence

可信性, 真实性; 信任; 信念

🤩短语
  • give credence to (相信…,以…为可信)
🎤例句
  • Good studies are needed to lend credence to the notion that genuine progress can be made in this important field. (要有优秀的研究才能使人相信在这一重大领域能取得真正的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, confidence, dependence (信任;凭证;祭器台(等于credence table,credenza))

3446. gear

齿轮,传动装置;挡;设备

调节, 使适应

🤩短语
  • bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)

  • in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • gear with (v. 适合;一致)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • helical gear (斜齿轮)

  • landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)

  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)

  • involute gear (渐开线齿轮)

  • gear oil (齿轮油)

  • cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

🎤例句
  • His mountain bike had 18 gears. (他的山地自行车有18挡。)

  • Andy drove cautiously along in third gear. (安迪挂着三挡小心地行驶。)

  • Does this thing have a reverse gear? (这玩意儿有倒挡吗?)

  • Any cyclist can climb a difficult hill; you just change gear. (谁都能骑上难爬的山坡,只要换挡就行了。)

  • Don’t turn off the engine while you’re still in gear. (还挂着挡的时候不要关发动机。)

  • It’s a good habit to take the car out of gear while you’re at a stoplight. (等红灯时换空挡的习惯很好。)

  • Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students. (大学并不总是去适应成年学生的需要。)

  • My training was geared toward winning gold. (我的训练是为赢得金牌去规划的。)

🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)

  • serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)

  • actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)

3447. facilitate

推动, 促进

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

3448. rob

抢夺, 抢掠; 剥夺, 使失去

🎤例句
  • They killed four policemen while robbing a bank. (他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。)

  • A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint. (一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • hijack, spoliate (抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺)

  • prey upon, pillage (抢劫;掠夺)

3449. rod

杆, 棒

🤩短语
  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • connecting rod ([机]连杆)

  • sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)

  • spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • welding rod (焊条;熔接条)

  • rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)

  • rod pump (杆式泵)

  • fishing rod (n. 钓杆)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)

  • steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)

  • pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)

  • sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

🎤例句
  • a measuring rod (测量杆)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)

3450. roe

鱼卵

🤩短语
  • fish roe (鱼卵,鱼子)

  • roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))

  • richard roe (某乙(对诉讼中不知名的当事人称呼))

🎤例句
  • ...cod's roe. (...鳕鱼子。)

3451. quiver

颤动, 抖动

颤抖;箭筒

🤩短语
  • quiver with (战栗;颤动)
🎤例句
  • The child was quivering in her arms. (那孩子在她怀里发抖。)

  • Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away. (她嘴唇微微哆嗦着,转过头去。)

🤔同义词
  • shock, flesh-creep (颤抖;箭袋;震动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;振动)

  • thrill (使…颤动;抖动)

3452. encase

包住

🎤例句
  • When nuclear fuel is manufactured it is encased in metal cans. (核燃料生产出来时被装在金属罐中。)
🤔同义词
  • pack, enclose (包住;围绕;包装)

3453. telegraph

打电报, 发电报

电报;电报机

🤩短语
  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • telegraph code (电报码)

  • telegraph office (电报局)

  • telegraph pole (电线杆)

🎤例句
  • Once he knew where we were, Lewis telegraphed every few hours. (一知道我们在哪里,刘易斯就每隔几小时发一份电报来。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报机,电报)

  • wire transfer, cable transfer (电汇;流露出;打电报给…)

  • wire ([通信]打电报)

3454. disappoint

失望, 扫兴

🎤例句
  • I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)

  • Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, let down (使失望)

3455. rebellious

反叛的, 叛逆的; 叛乱的

🎤例句
  • rebellious teenagers (叛逆的青少年)

  • He’s always had a rebellious streak (= a tendency to rebel ) . (他向来个性叛逆。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的;难控制的)

3456. gloss

有光泽

光泽,色泽;亮光漆;注解

🤩短语
  • high gloss (超光泽度;高度光泽)

  • lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)

  • gloss over (v. 掩盖,掩饰;给以光滑的表面)

  • gloss finish (光泽整理)

  • gloss meter (光泽计,光泽度计;光泽仪(测量光泽度的仪器))

  • gloss varnish (上光漆;有光清漆)

🎤例句
  • Added to a powder coating to improve some properties, such as flow, gloss and texture control. (添加在粉末涂料中的能够改善如流动性、光泽和纹理控制的一些材料。)
🤔同义词
  • notes, splendor (光彩;注释;假象)

  • cover up, screen from (使光彩;掩盖;注释)

3457. ration

配给量,定量;给养,口粮

配给, 定量供应

🤩短语
  • grain ration (口粮)
🎤例句
  • emergency food rations (紧急食物配给)
🤔同义词
  • admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)

  • quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)

3458. construction

构造, 结构; 建筑物

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • a road construction project (道路修建计划)

  • construction workers (建筑工人)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

3459. predict

预言, 预测

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

3460. dump

丢弃,倾倒;抛弃;推卸;倾销

垃圾场

🤩短语
  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • dump car (自动倾卸车)

🎤例句
  • Vicky dumped Neil yesterday. (薇姬昨天把尼尔甩了。)
🤔同义词
  • pour in (倾倒;倾卸)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

3461. universal

普遍的, 全体的; 通用的, 万能的; 宇宙的, 全世界的

🤩短语
  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)

  • universal suffrage (普选权)

  • universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)

  • universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))

  • universal serial bus (通用串行总线)

  • universal gravitation (万有引力)

  • universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)

  • universal education (普及教育;全民教育)

  • universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)

  • universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)

  • universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))

  • universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))

  • universal shaft (万向轴)

  • universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)

  • universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)

  • universal rule (普遍性规律)

  • universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)

  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

🎤例句
  • free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)

  • These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)

  • a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)

  • a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)

  • general concept (一般概念;普通性)

3462. subjective

主观的, 个人的

🤩短语
  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • subjective value (主观价值)

  • subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

  • subjective test (主观测验)

🎤例句
  • As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)

  • a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)

🤔同义词
  • personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)

3463. blossom

开花; 长成

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • in blossom (盛开)

  • plum blossom (n. 梅花)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • in full blossom (正开着花)

  • apple blossom (苹果花)

  • blossom out (开花)

  • come into blossom (开花)

  • apricot blossom (杏花)

🎤例句
  • The apple trees are just beginning to blossom. (苹果树正开始开花。)
🤔同义词
  • succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)

  • bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)

3464. radical

根本的;激进的,极端的;全新的,不同凡响的

激进分子; 游离基, 自由基

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🎤例句
  • They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run. (他们建议对公司经营模式进行重大改革。)

  • a radical reform of the tax system (税收制度的彻底改革)

  • There are radical differences between the two organizations. (这两个组织有着根本差异。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

3465. blunt

钝的;不敏感的;直率的

使迟钝; 使减弱

🎤例句
  • Sharpen all your blunt knives. (把你所有的钝刀子都磨一磨。)

  • a blunt pencil (钝铅笔)

🤔同义词
  • dull, explicit, naked (钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的)

  • dull, benumb (使迟钝)

3466. irresistible

无法抗拒的, 诱人的; 不能自已的

🎤例句
  • Men find Natalie irresistible. (男人们觉得无法抗拒纳塔莉的魅力。)
🤔同义词
  • knock-down (不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的)

3467. doodle

乱涂, 胡画

🎤例句
  • Brad was doodling on a sheet of paper. (布拉德在一张纸上乱涂着。)
🤔同义词
  • lounge away, drone away (涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏)

  • ass, conehead (涂鸦;蠢人)

  • lounge away, drone away (乱涂出;闲混;随意弹奏)

3468. intuitive

直觉的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

3469. minute

细微的, 极小的; 细致入微的, 详细的

分, 分钟; 一会儿, 片刻; 时刻

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • You only need a minute amount. (你只需要很少的量。)

  • Her handwriting is minute. (她的字非常小。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

3470. analogy

类比, 类推

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)

3471. transcendent

卓越的, 出众的

🎤例句
  • the transcendent genius of Mozart (莫扎特的超凡天才)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (卓越的;超常的;出类拔萃的)

  • lulu (卓越的人;超绝物)

3472. swirl

打旋, 旋转

漩涡;螺旋形

🤩短语
  • swirl chamber (涡流室,涡流式燃烧室;涡良烧室)
🎤例句
  • The river had become a swirling torrent. (河水变成了翻滚的洪流。)
🤔同义词
  • vortex, gulf (漩涡;打旋;涡状形)

  • swim (盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒)

3473. application

请求, 申请; 应用, 运用; 敷用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

3474. productive

生产的; 能产的, 多产的; 富有成效的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)

  • a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)

🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

3475. hummingbird

蜂鸟

🎤例句
  • Suddenly I saw a young male ruby-throated hummingbird in what had been a patch of flowering tobacco. (突然,在一块种过烟草花的地里,我看见一只颈部深红色的幼小雄蜂鸟。)

  • Implanted sensors show that a hummingbird's wing flaps so fast that the brain is generating the muscle signal for the downbeat of its wing while the wing is still going up. (植入的传感器表明,蜂鸟翅膀击打的速度如此之快,以至于当其脑部发出的肌肉信号命令翅膀向下挥动时,但翅膀还是向上挥。)

  • I can preserve his inspiring legacy more powerfully through writing than through the hummingbird pendant I wear around my neck to honor his homeland of Trinidad, or a picture or heirloom. (比起我脖子上佩戴的那个纪念他的故乡特立尼达的蜂鸟链坠,或者一张照片,一个传家宝,写作可以让我更得宜有力地继承他那些激动人心的遗产。)

🤔同义词
  • trochilus, wood nymph ([鸟]蜂鸟)

3476. semester

学期

🤩短语
  • fall semester (秋季班,秋季学期)

  • spring semester (春季学期)

🎤例句
  • the fall semester (秋季学期)
🤔同义词
  • session, term (学期;半年)

3477. hypothesis

假设, 假说; 前提

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

3478. collapse

崩溃, 倒塌; 虚脱

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)

  • The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

3479. dull

乏味的, 单调的; 迟钝的; 无光泽的; 萧条的; 阴沉的, 昏暗的

🎤例句
  • Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)

  • a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)

  • It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)

  • The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)

  • Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

3480. ferment

发酵; 骚动

发酵; 动乱, 骚动

🎤例句
  • fermented fruit juice (发酵果汁)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, zymolysis ([轻]发酵;[生化]酵素;动乱)

  • sour ([轻]发酵;动乱)

  • leaven ([轻]使发酵;酝酿;使动乱)

3481. comprehend

理解, 领会; 包括, 由…组成

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

3482. potency

影响力, 支配力; 效力

🤩短语
  • high potency (高效能)
🎤例句
  • The myth of male superiority was losing its potency. (男性优越的错误观念在逐渐失去影响力。)
🤔同义词
  • efficiency, strength, might, muscle, power (效能;力量;潜力;权势)

3483. accurate

正确无误的, 精确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

3484. octopus

章鱼

🎤例句
  • ...plates of octopus. (…一盘盘章鱼肉。)
🤔同义词
  • poulp, devilfish ([无脊椎]章鱼)

3485. prostitution

卖淫; 出卖灵魂, 堕落; 滥用

🎤例句
  • She eventually drifted into prostitution. (她最终沦落风尘。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, vice (卖淫;滥用;出卖灵魂)

3486. legend

传奇故事, 传说; 传奇文学

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

3487. paraphrase

解释; 改写

释义

🎤例句
  • To paraphrase Finkelstein, mathematics is a language, like English. (芬克尔斯坦的意思是,数学是一门语言,就像英语一样。)
🤔同义词
  • rephrase (改述)

  • free translation (释义;意译)

3488. erect

直立的

建立; 竖立

🎤例句
  • Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

3489. exalted

崇高的, 高贵的, 显赫的

🎤例句
  • I felt shy in such exalted company. (我与如此显贵的人在一起觉得拘束。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的)

3490. identification

身份证明; 辨认, 鉴定

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

3491. protein

蛋白质

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)

  • So, what happens, this is another view of a sodium channel, so this is actually looking a little bit more at the protein structure . (那么,这里发生了什么,这是钠离子通道的另一张图片,在这种蛋白质结构中,它看起来更复杂一点。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

3492. annual

每年的,一年一度的

年报, 年刊, 年鉴; 一年生植物

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

3493. exclusive

独占的;除外的,排他的;奢华的

独家新闻

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat. (我们组将有一条专用的60英尺的船。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

3494. jar

震动;冲突,抵触;感到不快

坛子; 广口瓶

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • His enthusiasm jarred. (他的热情令人厌烦。)

  • His words jarred Harriet. (他的话让哈丽雅特很生气。)

🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

3495. poverty

贫穷, 贫困

🤩短语
  • in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)

  • poverty alleviation (扶贫)

  • poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

  • abject poverty (赤贫)

  • poverty level (贫困水平)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • poverty gap (贫富差距)

🎤例句
  • Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)

  • We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)

  • continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)

  • scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)

  • the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)

3496. repertoire

常备剧目, 保留剧目; 可表演节目; 全部才能

🎤例句
  • the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)

3497. resort

求助

度假胜地; 手段

🤩短语
  • last resort (最后手段)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

  • health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)

  • in the last resort (作为最后一着)

  • resort city (游览城市)

🎤例句
  • His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)

  • appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)

3498. dwindle

减少; 缩小

🎤例句
  • The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)

  • His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)

🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)

  • shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)

3499. lightning

闪电般的, 快速的

闪电

🤩短语
  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)

  • like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)

  • chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)

  • lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • lightning channel (闪路,闪道)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

  • lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)

🎤例句
  • a lightning attack (闪电式突袭)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)

  • levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)