2000_新东方BEC词汇
2000. vehicle
交通工具, 车辆; 传播媒介; 工具, 手段
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motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
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electric vehicle (电动车辆)
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vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
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commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
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launch vehicle (运载火箭)
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railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
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passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
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vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
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transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
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tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
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road vehicle (公路用车)
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armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
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special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
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space vehicle (太空交通工具)
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utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
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vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
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heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
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hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
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off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
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light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
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a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
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Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
2001. labour
劳动; 努力; 费力地前行, 吃力地行动
劳动;劳工;分娩;阵痛
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labour force (n. 劳动力)
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surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))
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labour party (劳工党)
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division of labour (分工)
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labour union (n. [美]工会)
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labour productivity (劳动生产率)
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cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
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labour for (v. 努力争取)
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manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
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labour cost (人工成本)
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labour law (劳动法)
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labour movement (工人运动)
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new labour (新工党)
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labour day (劳动节)
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child labour (童工)
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hard labour (强迫劳役)
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labour dispute (劳资争议)
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international labour organization (国际劳工组织)
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ministry of labour (劳工部)
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physical labour (体力劳动)
- I could see the bus labouring up the steep, windy road. (我看到公共汽车迎着大风在陡峭的道路上艰难行驶。)
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delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)
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swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)
2002. supermarket
超级市场
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
2003. preferential
优先的; 特惠的
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preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)
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preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)
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preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)
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preferential trade (特惠贸易)
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preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)
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preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)
- preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
- prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)
2004. cushion
对…起缓冲作用
垫子,坐垫
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air cushion (气垫)
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seat cushion (弹性座垫)
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back cushion (靠背垫)
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cushion layer (垫层)
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cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)
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rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)
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cushion cap (承台)
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cushion cover (垫子套)
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cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)
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cushion for leaning on (靠垫)
- His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen. (他落地时刚下的雪起到了缓冲作用。)
- gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)
2005. modern
现代的, 近代的; 新式的, 时髦的
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modern society (现代社会)
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modern chinese (现代汉语)
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modern science (现代科学;近代科学)
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modern times (现代;近代)
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modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
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modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)
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modern city (现代城市)
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modern medicine (现代医学)
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modern industry (现代企业)
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in modern times (当今;近代;现代)
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modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)
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modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
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modern agriculture (现代农业)
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modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)
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modern history (近代史)
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modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
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modern architecture (现代建筑)
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modern civilization (现代文明)
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ancient and modern (古今)
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modern age (现代;当代)
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Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)
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They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)
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Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)
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Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)
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a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)
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The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)
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recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)
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Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)
2006. abate
减价, 还价; 减少; 降低
- We waited for the storm to abate. (我们等风暴减弱。)
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moderate, allay (减轻;减少;废除)
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to alleviate, ease off (减轻;失效)
2007. glorious
光荣的; 壮丽的, 辉煌的; 令人愉快的, 极好的
- glorious revolution (光荣革命)
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a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)
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a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)
2008. seldom
很少, 不常
- seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:
He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)
- Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
- scarcely ever (很少,不常)
2009. bilateral
双边的, 双方的
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bilateral trade (双边贸易)
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bilateral agreement (双边协定)
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bilateral talks (双边会淡)
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bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)
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bilateral contract (双边契约)
- ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
- bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)
2010. financing
融资
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financing system (融资体系,财务体系)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
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financing channels (融资渠道)
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debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
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equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
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financing cost (融资成本;集资费用;筹资成本)
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enterprise financing (企业理财)
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financing source (融资来源)
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trade financing (贸易融资)
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bank financing (银行融资;银行理财;银行贷款)
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financing activities (融资活动;财务活动)
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real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
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financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
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external financing (外部筹资)
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credit financing (金融信贷)
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financing plan (财政计划, 财务计划)
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financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
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cost of financing (财务费用)
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loan financing (贷款筹措)
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financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)
- A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project. (1个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。)
- financial affairs (融资;财务;筹措资金)
2011. multi-brand
多品牌的
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T Official Website | Being an unique multi-brand fashion house, I. (T就是一家香港的时装零售公司。 旗下…里面品牌就是I。)
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Golden Eagle International Hotel Management Co. , Ltd. adheres to development ideas of multi-brand, pluralism, professionalism and internationalization. (南京金鹰国际酒店管理有限公司秉承多品牌、多元化、专业化、国际化的发展思路。)
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This paper analyzes on the multi-brand strategy of Swiss watch producer, Swatch Group, from aspects of the strategic motivation, strategic feasibility, and strategic contents, etc. (从战略动机、战略可行性和战略内容等方面,分析了瑞士手表制造商斯沃琪集团实行的多品牌战略。)
2012. aptitude
才能, 资质, 天资; 倾向
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aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)
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have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)
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academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)
- He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
- talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)
2013. insider
业内人士, 内线
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insider trading (内线交易)
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insider dealing (股市内幕交易)
- an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
- member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)
2014. stress
压力,重压;紧张,紧迫;强调,重视,重要性;应力;重音
强调, 着重; 重读
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stress on (对…的强调)
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
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residual stress (剩余应力)
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shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
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stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
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thermal stress (热应力)
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stress concentration (应力集中)
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stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
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stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
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tensile stress (n. 张应力)
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stress intensity (应力强度)
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tectonic stress (构造应力)
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temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
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under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
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lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
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Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
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Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
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all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
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A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
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pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
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emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
2015. severance
断绝, 切断
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severance pay (解雇费;离职金)
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severance package (解雇补偿金;解雇金条款;遣散费)
- separation, insulation, isolation, discrimination, differentiation (分离;断绝;隔离;区别)
2016. explore
勘探, 探险; 调查; 仔细查阅; 探索, 探究
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Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)
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I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)
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detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
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probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
2017. display
陈列,展览;显示,表现
展览, 显示; 显示器, 荧光屏
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on display (展览,公开展出)
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digital display ([计]数字显示)
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lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
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liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
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liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
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liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
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display system ([计]显示系统)
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led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
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display screen (显示屏幕)
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display device ([计]显示设备)
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display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
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display module (显示组件,显示模组)
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panel display (平板显示;显示板)
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image display (图像显示)
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color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
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visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
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data display (资料显示,数据显示)
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plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
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flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
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video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
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shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)
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All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)
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exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
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reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
2018. shirk
推卸或逃避; 开小差
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He said the city had shirked its responsibility by not overseeing construction. (他说这座城市逃避了监管工程建筑的责任。)
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The government will not shirk from considering the need for further action. (政府将不会回避考虑进一步行动的需要。)
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escape, get out of (逃避)
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shift off, shuffle off (推卸;逃避)
2019. biennial
两年一次的; 持续两年的
- biennial plant (二年生植物)
- ...the biennial Commonwealth conference. (...每两年一次的英联邦会议。)
- biyearly (两年一次的)
2020. electricity
电; 电学; 电力供应, 电流
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static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
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generate electricity (发电)
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electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
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electricity generation (发电)
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save electricity (节约用电)
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produce electricity (发电)
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electricity grid (电网,电力网格)
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conduct electricity (导电)
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electricity transmission (输电)
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quantity of electricity ([电]电量)
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generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)
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electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)
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current electricity (电流)
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make electricity (发电)
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positive electricity (正电;阳电)
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negative electricity (阴电,负电)
- The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
- electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)
2021. climate
气候, 气候区; 风气, 思潮
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climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)
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investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)
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global climate (全球气候)
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monsoon climate (季风气候)
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business climate (商业环境;商业气候)
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economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)
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cold climate (寒冷气候)
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local climate (地方气候;局部气候)
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mild climate (温和的气候)
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dry climate (干燥气候)
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humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
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continental climate (大陆性气候)
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climate control (气候控制)
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temperate climate (温带气候)
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arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)
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climate zone (气候带)
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tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
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subtropical climate (亚热带气候)
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organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)
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moderate climate (温和气候)
- Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
- weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)
2022. great
大的, 巨大的; 伟大的, 重大的; 美妙的, 极好的; 充分的, 详尽的; 擅长的
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great deal (大量)
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a great deal of (大量)
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great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
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of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
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great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
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by the great ([方言]按批计价)
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a great number of (多数的,许多)
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great man (伟人;大人物)
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great britain (英国)
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great effort (巨大努力)
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great time (美好时光)
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of great value (很有价值的)
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great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
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great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
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great day (n. 世界末日)
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great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)
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a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
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great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
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great event (大事;重大事件)
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great people (伟大的人民)
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The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)
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The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)
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The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)
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John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)
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(= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)
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It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)
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The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)
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important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)
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artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)
2023. organization
组织, 机构; 团体; 体制; 全体行政人员; 条理, 系统
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world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
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world health organization (世界卫生组织)
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organization structure ([经]组织结构)
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international organization (国际组织与机构)
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industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
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social organization (社会组织)
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non-profit organization (非营利组织)
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economic organization (经济组织)
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construction organization (施工单位)
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learning organization (学习型组织)
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organization theory (组织理论)
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government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
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food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
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nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)
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professional organization (专业组织)
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business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)
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data organization (数据结构)
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administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)
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development organization (研制单位)
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virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
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The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)
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the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)
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a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)
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an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)
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international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)
- fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)
2024. width
宽度; 广阔, 宽阔; 一幅
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pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
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pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
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band width (频带宽度)
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crack width (裂缝宽度)
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in width (宽度上)
-
beam width (波束宽度)
-
line width (线宽;谱线宽度)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
full width (全宽)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
effective width ([化]有效宽度)
-
cutting width (切削宽度)
-
waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
-
peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
-
groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)
-
slot width (齿缝宽度)
-
flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)
-
fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
- a covered terrace extending the full width of the house (和房子同宽的有顶露台)
- breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)
2025. finalize
完成, 结束; 最终确定
- finalize the design (定型)
-
Negotiators from the three countries finalized the agreement in August. (3个国家的谈判代表在8月最终确定了协议。)
-
We are saying nothing until all the details have been finalized. (在所有细节最终确定之前我们无可奉告。)
- accomplish, carry out, achieve, complete, perform (完成;使结束)
2026. dominance
绝对优势; 支配地位, 统治地位
- The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other. (最近的战斗似乎是冲突各方在试图争夺控制权。)
- governance, superiority, advantage, disposal, edge ([植]优势;统治;支配)
2027. certain
某, 某一, 某种; 肯定的, 无疑的; 必然的; 不可避免的
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
2028. preside
担任主席, 主持; 管辖, 指挥
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
2029. economic
合算的, 有利可图的; 经济的, 经济上的; 经济学的
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
-
economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
-
economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
economic integration (经济一体化)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
economic construction (经济建设)
-
regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
economic cooperation (经济合作)
-
economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
-
economic activity (经济活动)
-
economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
-
Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
-
the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
-
Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
-
In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
2030. board
登机, 上船; 搭伙, 膳宿
木板,纸板;牌子,黑板;伙食;董事会,理事会
上
-
on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
-
on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
message board (留言板)
-
board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
control board (控制板;仪器板)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
-
corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
-
main board (主板;主机板)
-
paper board (纸板)
-
The couple boarded the train for New York. (夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。)
-
Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board. (乘客们站在码头上等待上船。)
-
meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
-
attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
-
guest, stay over (寄宿)
2031. statistics
统计; 统计资料; 统计学; 统计数据
-
mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
according to statistics (据统计)
-
statistics analysis (统计分析)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
health statistics (卫生统计学)
-
financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)
-
medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)
-
economic statistics (经济统计)
-
multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)
-
bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)
-
population statistics (人口统计)
-
business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
-
statistics law (统计法)
- statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
- correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)
2032. indicator
指标
-
evaluating indicator (评价指标)
-
indicator light (指示灯)
-
economic indicator (经济指标)
-
leading indicator (领先指标)
-
performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)
-
quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)
-
level indicator (液面指示器)
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)
-
biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
-
position indicator (位置指示器)
-
key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)
-
indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)
-
flow indicator (流量指示器)
-
ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)
-
pressure indicator (压力指示器)
-
temperature indicator (温度指示器)
-
direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)
- All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
- pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)
2033. offspring
崽; 子孙, 后代
- a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
- child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)
2034. cut-throat
kʌtθrəut 残酷的;凶狠的
kʌtθrəut 凶手
- cutthroat competition (恶性竞争)
-
Cut-throat competition is keeping prices low. (激烈的竞争使价格保持在低水平。)
-
the cut-throat world of advertising (竞争激烈的广告界)
-
murderer, Cain (凶手;刺客)
-
cruel, iron (凶狠的;杀人的;拼命的;残酷的)
2035. shut
关上
关闭;合上,合拢;停止营业;封闭
-
shut down (停工,关闭)
-
shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)
-
shut off (切断;关掉)
-
shut the door (关门)
-
shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)
-
shut in (adj. 被关住的)
-
shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)
-
cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)
-
shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)
-
emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)
-
Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)
-
I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)
-
She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)
-
He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)
-
close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)
-
closure, closing down (关闭)
-
circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)
2036. booking
预订,预约
-
advance booking (预订(机票等))
-
booking clerk (售票员;订座员)
-
booking office (售票处)
-
booking form (订票表格;旅行委托书)
-
booking space (预订舱位)
-
booking agent ((演员等的)经纪人;(机票,戏票等的)人)
-
booking confirmation (订舱确认)
-
booking tickets (订票,定票)
-
bookings on cruise ships (预订游船船位)
-
I made a booking for two double rooms. (我预订了两个双人房间。)
-
I’m calling to confirm my booking (= say definitely that I want to travel etc ) . (我打电话是想确认一下我的预订。)
-
If you cancel your booking , there will be a small charge. (如果你取消预订,就要付一小额费用。)
-
Places on the course are limited and advance booking is essential. (课程名额有限,必须预订。)
- reservation ([贸易]预订;预约;演出契约)
2037. mature
到期;成熟,长成
熟的, 成熟的; 成年人的; 深思熟虑的, 慎重的; 到期的, 应支付的
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
- As the fish matures, its colours and patternings change. (随着发育成熟,这种鱼的颜色和斑纹都会改变。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
2038. fee
费, 酬金; 对职业性服务的报酬
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
2039. section
部分; 章节; 部门, 科; 截面, 剖面
-
cross section (横截面)
-
in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
-
cesarean section (剖腹产术)
-
section steel (型钢)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
-
special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
paraffin section (石蜡切片)
-
transverse section (横切面)
-
test section (测试区;试验管段)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
heavy section (大型钢材)
-
section office (科室)
-
The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
-
the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
2040. rework
重做
- See if you can rework your schedule and come up with practical ways to reduce the number of hours you're on call. (看看你能否修改你的时间表,想出切实可行的方法来减少你待命的时间。)
- redo, do over (重做;修订)
2041. riverboat
内河船
- He worked as a printer, riverboat pilot, reporter, lecturer, and literary man, and he lived in just about every kind of population center, from farms, small towns, and mining camps to great cities. (他曾从事印刷工、河道船舶引水员、记者、讲演者和文学家的工作,足迹几乎遍及每一种类型的人口居住地,其中有农场、小镇,也有矿区营地和大城市。)
2042. undercharge
少算价钱, 低收费
- The city is grossly undercharging (= charging far too little ) companies to use the land. (那座城市对公司用地收取很少的费用。)
2043. influence
影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力,权势
影响
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
2044. containerization
kən,teinərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 货柜运输
-
I think containerization is one of the best loading methods at present. (我认为集装箱运输是目前的最佳运输方式之一。)
-
The containerization of railway freightage is an important means of enhancing the efficiency of railway transportation. (铁路货物运输的集装箱化是提高铁路运输效率的重要手段。)
2045. threaten
构成威胁; 可能发生
威胁,恐吓;预示快要来临,是…的征兆
- Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)
-
to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)
2046. commercialize
使商业化
- Christmas has become so commercialized. (圣诞节现已变得非常商业化了。)
2047. talent
天资, 才能; 人才
-
talent for (天才;有…的天赋)
-
talent development (人才开发;才能发展)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
talent education (才能教育)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
-
inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)
-
talent agency (人才机构)
-
He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)
-
a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)
-
His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)
-
Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)
-
Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)
-
There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)
- capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)
2048. negotiate
协商, 谈判, 议定
商议,磋商;转让,议付;顺利通过,成功越过
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
-
transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
-
transact (谈判,交涉)
2049. hunt
打猎; 搜寻, 寻找; 驱逐, 追逐, 追捕
-
hunt for (搜寻,寻找)
-
hunt down (穷追直至抓获)
-
in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
hunt up (搜寻;猎取)
-
scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
- the slopes where I hunted deer as a kid (我儿时猎鹿的山坡)
-
seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)
-
search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)
-
search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)
2050. package
组合的;一揽子的
包裹,包装;一揽子交易
把…打包, 把…装箱; 包装, 把…装袋
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
package design (包装设计)
-
remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
plastic package (塑料封装)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
original package (原包装)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
package price (组合价格)
-
full package (满管)
-
benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
-
application package (应用程序包)
-
sales package (销售包装)
-
package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
-
one package service (一条龙服务)
-
package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
-
parcel (打包;将…包装)
2051. crisis
危机, 危急关头; 存亡之际; 决定性时刻, 关键阶段
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
2052. agiotage
汇兑业务; 证券投机
- conversion, stockjobbing (兑换;股票买卖;[金融]汇兑业务,货币兑换)
2053. orient
使适应;确定方向;使朝东
东方;东方诸国
东方的
向东
- orient express (东方快车)
- She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
-
adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)
-
east (东方;东方诸国)
-
eastern (东方的)
-
to the east (向东)
2054. temporarily
暂时地, 临时地
- provisionally, casually (临时地,临时)
2055. postcode
邮编
- Type your street address and postcode. (键入你的街道地址和邮政编码。)
- zip code, postal code ((英)邮政编码;邮区号)
2056. entitlement
应得的权利; 津贴
- They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work. (他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。)
- rights, title, pension ([法]权利;津贴)
2057. billboard
宣传
告示牌; 广告牌
-
Our commercials will tie into our billboard ads. (我们的电视广告将结合广告牌广告。)
-
It's the work of Command Transportation, a freight broker with an electronic billboard that creates some buzzy displays, routinely from the world of sports. (这是货运代理“运输指挥中心”的杰作,他们曾使用电子广告牌创造了很多搞笑的效果,通常应用于体育行业。)
-
But this Russian restaurant went the extra mile to show off their chargrilling process by setting an entire billboard on fire. (但这家俄罗斯餐厅付出了更多努力,通过点燃整个广告牌夸耀自己的炮制过程。)
-
advertising board, advertisement board ([经]广告牌;布告板)
-
recommend, present, publicize (宣传;介绍)
2058. inner
内部的, 里面的; 内在的, 内心的; 隐晦的
-
inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)
-
inner surface (内表面)
-
inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
-
inner world (内心世界;精神世界)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
inner ring (内圈,内环)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
inner layer (内层)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)
-
inner city (市中心区,市中心)
-
inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))
-
inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
-
inner lining (内衬)
-
inner management (内部管理)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
inner link (内在联系;内链节)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
an inner room (内室)
-
inner London (伦敦中心区)
-
the inner ear (内耳)
-
internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)
-
interior, inside (内部)
2059. market
市场,集市,股市;行情,销路
销售, 出售
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
in the market (在市场里;想买的)
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
on the market (上市;出售的)
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
market price (市价)
-
home market (国内市场)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
housing market (住宅区市场)
-
financial market (金融市场)
- Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
- exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)
2060. keen
渴望的; 热心的; 精明的; 敏锐的, 敏捷的; 激烈的, 强烈的; 锋利的; 刺人的
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
- a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
2061. absenteeism
长期在外; 旷工; 旷课
- truancy ([劳经]旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席)
2062. obsolescence
陈旧; 荒废
- the planned obsolescence of some software (某些软件的有计划报废)
- regression, degradation, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;荒废)
2063. detective
侦查的
侦探, 私人侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
2064. transfer
迁移,转移;调动,转学;转车,换乘
搬,转移;调动,转学;转让,过户
转移, 调动, 移动; 转车, 换乘
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
transfer window (转会市场)
-
transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
-
transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
-
negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
-
make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
-
hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
2065. backlog
订单积压, 未交订货; 积压未办之事
- It’s going to take us months to clear the backlog . (我们得花好几个月才能处理完积压未办的事情。)
-
summerwood ([管理]积压的工作;积压待办的事务;大木材)
-
reserve ([计][贸易]储备;把…积压起来)
2066. producer
生产者
-
producer price (生产价格)
-
producer gas (发生炉煤气;生产天然气)
-
gas producer (煤气发生炉;煤气发生器)
-
executive producer (执行制作人;监制人)
-
music producer (音乐节目监制;音乐创作)
-
producer price index (生产价格指数)
-
film producer (电影制片人)
-
producer goods (生产资料,生产者耐用设备)
- ...Saudi Arabia, the world's leading oil producer. (…沙特阿拉伯,世界上最重要的石油生产国。)
- generator, produced by (制作人,制片人;[劳经][生态]生产者;发生器)
2067. correction
纠正, 改正
-
error correction (纠错,误差校正)
-
correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)
-
correction coefficient (校正系数)
-
color correction (色彩校正)
-
distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)
-
geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)
-
phase correction ([电]相位校正)
-
correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)
-
forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)
-
correction value (校正值;改正值)
-
topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)
-
profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)
-
under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)
-
automatic error correction (自动纠错)
-
gamma correction (图像灰度校正)
-
correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)
-
inclination correction (倾斜改正)
-
parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)
- I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
- modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)
2068. perceive
感知, 察觉; 认识到, 意识到, 理解
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
2069. omit
省略; 删去, 删节; 遗漏, 疏忽, 忽略; 忘记
- Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
- understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)
2070. option
选择权, 买卖特权; 选择自由; 选择; 选择的事物; 选课
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
-
call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
-
option pricing model (期权定价模式)
-
option market (期货买卖)
-
option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
-
the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
-
menu option (菜单选择)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
at one's option (随意)
-
standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
-
configuration option (配置选项)
-
There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
-
He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
-
This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
-
Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
2071. centimeter
厘米
-
square centimeter (n. 平方厘米,平方公分)
-
cubic centimeter (立方厘米)
-
Common units of volume are cubic centimeter. (常见的体积单位是立方厘米。)
-
The scale of this map is one centimeter to the kilometer. (这个地图的比例是用一厘米代表一公里。)
2072. sponsor
发起,主办;资助,赞助;支持
发起者, 主办者, 赞助人; 赞助商, 赞助机构; 证券发行; 证券发行公司担保人
- Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, are sponsoring the event. (包括惠普在内的许多公司都在赞助这项赛事。)
-
friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
-
launch, support of (赞助;发起)
2073. acute
严重的, 激烈的; 敏锐的; 急性的; 尖的, 锐的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
2074. jog
轻推, 轻撞; 缓步前进, 慢跑
- I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
-
surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)
-
canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)
-
dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)
2075. handbook
手册, 便览
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
2076. ascertain
弄清, 查明; 确定
- A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
- confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)
2077. crucial
至关重要的, 决定性的; 严酷的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
2078. launder
洗涤
- He was jailed of laundering drug money. (他因帮毒贩洗钱而锒铛入狱。)
-
wash, purge of (洗涤;清洗;洗黑钱(把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法))
-
wash well, line dry (洗涤;洗熨;耐洗)
2079. contribute
捐献,作出贡献;有助于,促成;起作用;投稿
捐, 捐献, 捐款; 投; 贡献
- Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. (压力是许多疾病的致病因素。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
2080. forbid
禁止; 阻止
- Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
- bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)
2081. microscope
显微镜
-
electron microscope (电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
optical microscope (光学显微镜)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)
-
scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)
-
polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)
-
scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)
-
fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)
-
metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)
-
polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)
-
interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
-
polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)
-
acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
Can I borrow your microscope? (可以借你的显微镜吗?。)
-
Tell me what you see through the microscope. (告诉我你透过这个显微镜所看到的东西。)
-
Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)
2082. highlight
强调,突出,使显著
最精彩的部分, 最重要的事件
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
2083. candidate
申请求职者; 投考者; 候选人
-
candidate for (候选人;人选)
-
presidential candidate (总统候选人)
-
qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
-
suitable candidate (合适人选)
-
doctoral candidate (博士研究生)
- a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
- examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)
2084. database
数据库
-
database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)
-
database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)
-
relational database (关系数据库)
-
database management system (数据库管理系统)
-
distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)
-
database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)
-
database access (数据库存取)
-
network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)
-
database file (数据库文件)
-
database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)
-
computer database (计算机数据库)
-
database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)
-
database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)
-
database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)
-
design database (设计数据库)
-
database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)
-
database manager (数据库管理器)
-
database size (数据库大小)
-
database record (资料库记录)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
- customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
- dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)
2085. alone
单独地, 独自地; 只有
单独的;单单,仅;唯一的
-
let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)
-
all alone (独立地,独自地)
-
stand alone (孤立;独一无二)
-
alone with (与…一起)
-
live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
-
left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)
-
feel alone (感到孤单)
-
go it alone (单干;独自过活)
-
go alone (一个人去;独自去)
-
travel alone (单独一人旅游)
-
leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)
-
alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))
- She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now. (她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。)
-
independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)
-
respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)
2086. strive
奋斗, 努力; 反抗
-
strive for (争取,奋斗)
-
strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
-
strive after (奋斗;争取)
-
strive against (反抗)
-
strive for freedom (力争自由)
- He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
- apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)
2087. along
向前; 一道, 一起
沿着
-
along with (沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起)
-
get along ((勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处)
-
all along (自始至终,一直)
-
go along (进行;支持;前进;赞同)
-
come along (v. 出现;一起来;陪伴;进步)
-
go along with (赞同;陪…一起去)
-
along on (见all along of [见all])
-
right along (继续地)
-
along for the ride (沽名钓誉的;(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的;逢场作戏;陪伴)
-
along there (在那个方向,朝那个方向)
-
along here (在这个方向,朝这个方向)
-
along of (见all along of [见all])
-
I was driving along, thinking about Chris. (我一边开车,一边想着克里斯。)
-
a group of children walking along in a line (排着队向前走的一群孩子)
-
forth, together, to, ahead, front (一起;向前;来到)
-
down (沿着;顺着)
2088. billion
〈美〉十亿; 〈英〉亿万, 兆
- The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)
2089. reject
拒绝, 驳回; 摒弃; 拒纳, 退回
被拒货品, 不合格产品, 次品
-
reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
-
reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
-
Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
-
Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
-
His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
-
inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
2090. hospitality
款待, 好客, 殷勤
-
hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)
-
hospitality management (酒店管理)
- Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
- complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)
2091. sheer
垂直地,陡峭地
急转向, 偏航
完全的,十足的;陡峭的,垂直的;极薄的,透明的
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
- cliffs which rose sheer from the sea (从海面垂直拔起的悬崖)
-
strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
-
very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
-
yaw (偏航)
-
crab (使偏航;使急转向)
-
yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)
2092. compliment
称赞, 恭维
-
compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
-
left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
- The groom was so nervous he forgot to compliment the bridesmaids. (新郎太紧张了,都忘了夸奖伴娘。)
-
praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
2093. profit
得益
利润,收益;益处
有益于,有利于
-
profit from (得益于;利用)
-
net profit (净利润)
-
economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
for profit (为了赢利)
-
profit by (得益于)
-
make a profit (获利;赚钱)
-
at a profit (获利)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
profit rate (利润率)
-
gain profit (获得利益)
-
profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
-
operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
-
make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
-
profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
-
average profit (平均利润)
- Because we need to give profit to the capital, otherwise we get no capital. (因为我们需要为了资本来获得利益,否则就得不到资本。)
-
behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
-
advantage, gain (获利;有益)
-
benefit, be good for (有益于)
2094. lawyer
律师
- criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
- Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
- advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)
2095. amount
总计;等于
数额, 数量; 总和, 总额
-
large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
-
a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
-
small amount (小额;小批量)
-
total amount (总数;总价;总计)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
amount of information (信息量)
-
to the amount of (总数达;总计)
-
right amount (适量)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
amount of work (工作量)
-
an amount of (数量;总量)
-
in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
-
any amount (任何数量的)
-
significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
-
full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
-
no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
-
foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
-
sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
2096. original
起初的, 原来的; 独创的, 新颖的; 原版的, 原件的
原件,原作
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)
-
The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)
-
the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)
-
The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
2097. sap
削弱, 耗尽
树液,体液,汁液
-
sap flow (液流)
-
flow of sap (屎流)
- I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. (恐怕这场病已经消耗了我的力气。)
-
energy, vitality, tunnel, spring, steam ([植]树液;精力,元气;活力;[军]坑道)
-
deplete (使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础)
2098. assignment
任务; 作业; 分配, 指派
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
2099. album
相片册; 邮票簿; 粘贴簿
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)