2000_新东方BEC词汇

2000. vehicle

交通工具, 车辆; 传播媒介; 工具, 手段

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

2001. labour

劳动; 努力; 费力地前行, 吃力地行动

劳动;劳工;分娩;阵痛

🤩短语
  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))

  • labour party (劳工党)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • labour for (v. 努力争取)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • labour cost (人工成本)

  • labour law (劳动法)

  • labour movement (工人运动)

  • new labour (新工党)

  • labour day (劳动节)

  • child labour (童工)

  • hard labour (强迫劳役)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • international labour organization (国际劳工组织)

  • ministry of labour (劳工部)

  • physical labour (体力劳动)

🎤例句
  • I could see the bus labouring up the steep, windy road. (我看到公共汽车迎着大风在陡峭的道路上艰难行驶。)
🤔同义词
  • delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)

  • swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)

2002. supermarket

超级市场

🎤例句
  • Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)

2003. preferential

优先的; 特惠的

🤩短语
  • preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)

  • preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)

  • preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)

  • preferential trade (特惠贸易)

  • preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)

  • preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)

🎤例句
  • preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
🤔同义词
  • prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)

2004. cushion

对…起缓冲作用

垫子,坐垫

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen. (他落地时刚下的雪起到了缓冲作用。)
🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

2005. modern

现代的, 近代的; 新式的, 时髦的

🤩短语
  • modern society (现代社会)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • modern times (现代;近代)

  • modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)

  • modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • modern industry (现代企业)

  • in modern times (当今;近代;现代)

  • modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

🎤例句
  • Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)

  • They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)

  • Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)

  • Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)

  • a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)

  • The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)

  • Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)

2006. abate

减价, 还价; 减少; 降低

🎤例句
  • We waited for the storm to abate. (我们等风暴减弱。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;减少;废除)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻;失效)

2007. glorious

光荣的; 壮丽的, 辉煌的; 令人愉快的, 极好的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

2008. seldom

很少, 不常

🤩短语
  • seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:

He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)

🎤例句
  • Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
🤔同义词
  • scarcely ever (很少,不常)

2009. bilateral

双边的, 双方的

🤩短语
  • bilateral trade (双边贸易)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

  • bilateral talks (双边会淡)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • bilateral contract (双边契约)

🎤例句
  • ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
🤔同义词
  • bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)

2010. financing

融资

🤩短语
  • financing system (融资体系,财务体系)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • financing channels (融资渠道)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • financing cost (融资成本;集资费用;筹资成本)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • financing source (融资来源)

  • trade financing (贸易融资)

  • bank financing (银行融资;银行理财;银行贷款)

  • financing activities (融资活动;财务活动)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)

  • external financing (外部筹资)

  • credit financing (金融信贷)

  • financing plan (财政计划, 财务计划)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • cost of financing (财务费用)

  • loan financing (贷款筹措)

  • financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)

🎤例句
  • A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project. (1个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。)
🤔同义词
  • financial affairs (融资;财务;筹措资金)

2011. multi-brand

多品牌的

🎤例句
  • T Official Website | Being an unique multi-brand fashion house, I. (T就是一家香港的时装零售公司。 旗下…里面品牌就是I。)

  • Golden Eagle International Hotel Management Co. , Ltd. adheres to development ideas of multi-brand, pluralism, professionalism and internationalization. (南京金鹰国际酒店管理有限公司秉承多品牌、多元化、专业化、国际化的发展思路。)

  • This paper analyzes on the multi-brand strategy of Swiss watch producer, Swatch Group, from aspects of the strategic motivation, strategic feasibility, and strategic contents, etc. (从战略动机、战略可行性和战略内容等方面,分析了瑞士手表制造商斯沃琪集团实行的多品牌战略。)

2012. aptitude

才能, 资质, 天资; 倾向

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🎤例句
  • He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

2013. insider

业内人士, 内线

🤩短语
  • insider trading (内线交易)

  • insider dealing (股市内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
🤔同义词
  • member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)

2014. stress

压力,重压;紧张,紧迫;强调,重视,重要性;应力;重音

强调, 着重; 重读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

2015. severance

断绝, 切断

🤩短语
  • severance pay (解雇费;离职金)

  • severance package (解雇补偿金;解雇金条款;遣散费)

🤔同义词
  • separation, insulation, isolation, discrimination, differentiation (分离;断绝;隔离;区别)

2016. explore

勘探, 探险; 调查; 仔细查阅; 探索, 探究

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

2017. display

陈列,展览;显示,表现

展览, 显示; 显示器, 荧光屏

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)

  • All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

2018. shirk

推卸或逃避; 开小差

🎤例句
  • He said the city had shirked its responsibility by not overseeing construction. (他说这座城市逃避了监管工程建筑的责任。)

  • The government will not shirk from considering the need for further action. (政府将不会回避考虑进一步行动的需要。)

🤔同义词
  • escape, get out of (逃避)

  • shift off, shuffle off (推卸;逃避)

2019. biennial

两年一次的; 持续两年的

🤩短语
  • biennial plant (二年生植物)
🎤例句
  • ...the biennial Commonwealth conference. (...每两年一次的英联邦会议。)
🤔同义词
  • biyearly (两年一次的)

2020. electricity

电; 电学; 电力供应, 电流

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

2021. climate

气候, 气候区; 风气, 思潮

🤩短语
  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • business climate (商业环境;商业气候)

  • economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)

  • cold climate (寒冷气候)

  • local climate (地方气候;局部气候)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • dry climate (干燥气候)

  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • climate control (气候控制)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • climate zone (气候带)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • subtropical climate (亚热带气候)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
🤔同义词
  • weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)

2022. great

大的, 巨大的; 伟大的, 重大的; 美妙的, 极好的; 充分的, 详尽的; 擅长的

🤩短语
  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • by the great ([方言]按批计价)

  • a great number of (多数的,许多)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • great britain (英国)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • great time (美好时光)

  • of great value (很有价值的)

  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • great day (n. 世界末日)

  • great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • great people (伟大的人民)

🎤例句
  • The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)

  • The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)

  • The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)

  • John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)

  • (= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)

  • It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)

  • The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)

🤔同义词
  • important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)

  • artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)

2023. organization

组织, 机构; 团体; 体制; 全体行政人员; 条理, 系统

🤩短语
  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • social organization (社会组织)

  • non-profit organization (非营利组织)

  • economic organization (经济组织)

  • construction organization (施工单位)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • organization theory (组织理论)

  • government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)

  • data organization (数据结构)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • development organization (研制单位)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

🎤例句
  • The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)

  • the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)

  • a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)

  • an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)

  • international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)

2024. width

宽度; 广阔, 宽阔; 一幅

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • in width (宽度上)

  • beam width (波束宽度)

  • line width (线宽;谱线宽度)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • full width (全宽)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • effective width ([化]有效宽度)

  • cutting width (切削宽度)

  • waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)

  • peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)

  • fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

🎤例句
  • a covered terrace extending the full width of the house (和房子同宽的有顶露台)
🤔同义词
  • breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)

2025. finalize

完成, 结束; 最终确定

🤩短语
  • finalize the design (定型)
🎤例句
  • Negotiators from the three countries finalized the agreement in August. (3个国家的谈判代表在8月最终确定了协议。)

  • We are saying nothing until all the details have been finalized. (在所有细节最终确定之前我们无可奉告。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, complete, perform (完成;使结束)

2026. dominance

绝对优势; 支配地位, 统治地位

🎤例句
  • The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other. (最近的战斗似乎是冲突各方在试图争夺控制权。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, superiority, advantage, disposal, edge ([植]优势;统治;支配)

2027. certain

某, 某一, 某种; 肯定的, 无疑的; 必然的; 不可避免的

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

2028. preside

担任主席, 主持; 管辖, 指挥

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

2029. economic

合算的, 有利可图的; 经济的, 经济上的; 经济学的

🤩短语
  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)

  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

🎤例句
  • Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)

  • the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)

  • Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)

  • In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)

2030. board

登机, 上船; 搭伙, 膳宿

木板,纸板;牌子,黑板;伙食;董事会,理事会

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • The couple boarded the train for New York. (夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。)

  • Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board. (乘客们站在码头上等待上船。)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

2031. statistics

统计; 统计资料; 统计学; 统计数据

🤩短语
  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • statistics analysis (统计分析)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • health statistics (卫生统计学)

  • financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)

  • medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)

  • economic statistics (经济统计)

  • multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)

  • bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)

  • population statistics (人口统计)

  • business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

  • statistics law (统计法)

🎤例句
  • statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
🤔同义词
  • correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)

2032. indicator

指标

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

2033. offspring

崽; 子孙, 后代

🎤例句
  • a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

2034. cut-throat

kʌtθrəut 残酷的;凶狠的

kʌtθrəut 凶手

🤩短语
  • cutthroat competition (恶性竞争)
🎤例句
  • Cut-throat competition is keeping prices low. (激烈的竞争使价格保持在低水平。)

  • the cut-throat world of advertising (竞争激烈的广告界)

🤔同义词
  • murderer, Cain (凶手;刺客)

  • cruel, iron (凶狠的;杀人的;拼命的;残酷的)

2035. shut

关上

关闭;合上,合拢;停止营业;封闭

🤩短语
  • shut down (停工,关闭)

  • shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)

  • shut off (切断;关掉)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)

  • shut in (adj. 被关住的)

  • shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)

  • cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)

  • shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)

  • emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)

🎤例句
  • Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)

  • I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)

  • She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)

  • He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)

🤔同义词
  • close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)

  • closure, closing down (关闭)

  • circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)

2036. booking

预订,预约

🤩短语
  • advance booking (预订(机票等))

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • booking office (售票处)

  • booking form (订票表格;旅行委托书)

  • booking space (预订舱位)

  • booking agent ((演员等的)经纪人;(机票,戏票等的)人)

  • booking confirmation (订舱确认)

  • booking tickets (订票,定票)

🎤例句
  • bookings on cruise ships (预订游船船位)

  • I made a booking for two double rooms. (我预订了两个双人房间。)

  • I’m calling to confirm my booking (= say definitely that I want to travel etc ) . (我打电话是想确认一下我的预订。)

  • If you cancel your booking , there will be a small charge. (如果你取消预订,就要付一小额费用。)

  • Places on the course are limited and advance booking is essential. (课程名额有限,必须预订。)

🤔同义词
  • reservation ([贸易]预订;预约;演出契约)

2037. mature

到期;成熟,长成

熟的, 成熟的; 成年人的; 深思熟虑的, 慎重的; 到期的, 应支付的

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • As the fish matures, its colours and patternings change. (随着发育成熟,这种鱼的颜色和斑纹都会改变。)
🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

2038. fee

费, 酬金; 对职业性服务的报酬

🤩短语
  • service fee (酬金;劳务费)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • tuition fee (学费)

  • management fee (管理费)

  • application fee ([经]申请费)

  • transfer fee (转让费;过户费)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • for a fee (收费的)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • processing fee (手续费)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)

  • handling fee (手续费,操作费)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • fee paid (已付费用)

  • parking fee (停车费;泊车费)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

🎤例句
  • You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)

2039. section

部分; 章节; 部门, 科; 截面, 剖面

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

2040. rework

重做

🎤例句
  • See if you can rework your schedule and come up with practical ways to reduce the number of hours you're on call. (看看你能否修改你的时间表,想出切实可行的方法来减少你待命的时间。)
🤔同义词
  • redo, do over (重做;修订)

2041. riverboat

内河船

🎤例句
  • He worked as a printer, riverboat pilot, reporter, lecturer, and literary man, and he lived in just about every kind of population center, from farms, small towns, and mining camps to great cities. (他曾从事印刷工、河道船舶引水员、记者、讲演者和文学家的工作,足迹几乎遍及每一种类型的人口居住地,其中有农场、小镇,也有矿区营地和大城市。)

2042. undercharge

少算价钱, 低收费

🎤例句
  • The city is grossly undercharging (= charging far too little ) companies to use the land. (那座城市对公司用地收取很少的费用。)

2043. influence

影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力,权势

影响

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

2044. containerization

kən,teinərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 货柜运输

🎤例句
  • I think containerization is one of the best loading methods at present. (我认为集装箱运输是目前的最佳运输方式之一。)

  • The containerization of railway freightage is an important means of enhancing the efficiency of railway transportation. (铁路货物运输的集装箱化是提高铁路运输效率的重要手段。)

2045. threaten

构成威胁; 可能发生

威胁,恐吓;预示快要来临,是…的征兆

🎤例句
  • Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)

  • to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)

2046. commercialize

使商业化

🎤例句
  • Christmas has become so commercialized. (圣诞节现已变得非常商业化了。)

2047. talent

天资, 才能; 人才

🤩短语
  • talent for (天才;有…的天赋)

  • talent development (人才开发;才能发展)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • talent education (才能教育)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

  • inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)

  • talent agency (人才机构)

🎤例句
  • He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)

  • a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)

  • His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)

  • Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)

  • Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)

  • There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)

🤔同义词
  • capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)

2048. negotiate

协商, 谈判, 议定

商议,磋商;转让,议付;顺利通过,成功越过

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

2049. hunt

打猎; 搜寻, 寻找; 驱逐, 追逐, 追捕

🤩短语
  • hunt for (搜寻,寻找)

  • hunt down (穷追直至抓获)

  • in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • hunt up (搜寻;猎取)

  • scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))

🎤例句
  • the slopes where I hunted deer as a kid (我儿时猎鹿的山坡)
🤔同义词
  • seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)

  • search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)

  • search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)

2050. package

组合的;一揽子的

包裹,包装;一揽子交易

把…打包, 把…装箱; 包装, 把…装袋

🤩短语
  • software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • package design (包装设计)

  • remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • plastic package (塑料封装)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • original package (原包装)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • package price (组合价格)

  • full package (满管)

  • benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)

  • application package (应用程序包)

  • sales package (销售包装)

  • package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)

  • one package service (一条龙服务)

  • package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

🎤例句
  • There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
🤔同义词
  • envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)

  • parcel (打包;将…包装)

2051. crisis

危机, 危急关头; 存亡之际; 决定性时刻, 关键阶段

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • energy crisis (能源危机)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • environmental crisis (环境危机)

  • subprime crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

  • midlife crisis (中年危机)

  • fiscal crisis (财政危机)

🎤例句
  • The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)

  • The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)

  • the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)

  • a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)

  • I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)

  • Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)

  • The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)

  • He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)

🤔同义词
  • defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)

2052. agiotage

汇兑业务; 证券投机

🤔同义词
  • conversion, stockjobbing (兑换;股票买卖;[金融]汇兑业务,货币兑换)

2053. orient

使适应;确定方向;使朝东

东方;东方诸国

东方的

向东

🤩短语
  • orient express (东方快车)
🎤例句
  • She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)

  • east (东方;东方诸国)

  • eastern (东方的)

  • to the east (向东)

2054. temporarily

暂时地, 临时地

🤔同义词
  • provisionally, casually (临时地,临时)

2055. postcode

邮编

🎤例句
  • Type your street address and postcode. (键入你的街道地址和邮政编码。)
🤔同义词
  • zip code, postal code ((英)邮政编码;邮区号)

2056. entitlement

应得的权利; 津贴

🎤例句
  • They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work. (他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。)
🤔同义词
  • rights, title, pension ([法]权利;津贴)

2057. billboard

宣传

告示牌; 广告牌

🎤例句
  • Our commercials will tie into our billboard ads. (我们的电视广告将结合广告牌广告。)

  • It's the work of Command Transportation, a freight broker with an electronic billboard that creates some buzzy displays, routinely from the world of sports. (这是货运代理“运输指挥中心”的杰作,他们曾使用电子广告牌创造了很多搞笑的效果,通常应用于体育行业。)

  • But this Russian restaurant went the extra mile to show off their chargrilling process by setting an entire billboard on fire. (但这家俄罗斯餐厅付出了更多努力,通过点燃整个广告牌夸耀自己的炮制过程。)

🤔同义词
  • advertising board, advertisement board ([经]广告牌;布告板)

  • recommend, present, publicize (宣传;介绍)

2058. inner

内部的, 里面的; 内在的, 内心的; 隐晦的

🤩短语
  • inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • inner world (内心世界;精神世界)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • inner layer (内层)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)

  • inner city (市中心区,市中心)

  • inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))

  • inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)

  • inner lining (内衬)

  • inner management (内部管理)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

🎤例句
  • an inner room (内室)

  • inner London (伦敦中心区)

  • the inner ear (内耳)

🤔同义词
  • internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)

  • interior, inside (内部)

2059. market

市场,集市,股市;行情,销路

销售, 出售

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • in the market (在市场里;想买的)

  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • on the market (上市;出售的)

  • market share (市场占有率)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • capital market (资本市场)

  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • market development (市场发展;市场开发)

  • market price (市价)

  • home market (国内市场)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • housing market (住宅区市场)

  • financial market (金融市场)

🎤例句
  • Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)

2060. keen

渴望的; 热心的; 精明的; 敏锐的, 敏捷的; 激烈的, 强烈的; 锋利的; 刺人的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

2061. absenteeism

长期在外; 旷工; 旷课

🤔同义词
  • truancy ([劳经]旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席)

2062. obsolescence

陈旧; 荒废

🎤例句
  • the planned obsolescence of some software (某些软件的有计划报废)
🤔同义词
  • regression, degradation, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;荒废)

2063. detective

侦查的

侦探, 私人侦探

🤩短语
  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • private detective (私家侦探)

  • detective film (侦探片)

🎤例句
  • ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
🤔同义词
  • tec, hawkshaw (侦探)

2064. transfer

迁移,转移;调动,转学;转车,换乘

搬,转移;调动,转学;转让,过户

转移, 调动, 移动; 转车, 换乘

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

2065. backlog

订单积压, 未交订货; 积压未办之事

🎤例句
  • It’s going to take us months to clear the backlog . (我们得花好几个月才能处理完积压未办的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • summerwood ([管理]积压的工作;积压待办的事务;大木材)

  • reserve ([计][贸易]储备;把…积压起来)

2066. producer

生产者

🤩短语
  • producer price (生产价格)

  • producer gas (发生炉煤气;生产天然气)

  • gas producer (煤气发生炉;煤气发生器)

  • executive producer (执行制作人;监制人)

  • music producer (音乐节目监制;音乐创作)

  • producer price index (生产价格指数)

  • film producer (电影制片人)

  • producer goods (生产资料,生产者耐用设备)

🎤例句
  • ...Saudi Arabia, the world's leading oil producer. (…沙特阿拉伯,世界上最重要的石油生产国。)
🤔同义词
  • generator, produced by (制作人,制片人;[劳经][生态]生产者;发生器)

2067. correction

纠正, 改正

🤩短语
  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)

  • correction coefficient (校正系数)

  • color correction (色彩校正)

  • distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)

  • geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)

  • phase correction ([电]相位校正)

  • correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)

  • forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)

  • correction value (校正值;改正值)

  • topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)

  • profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)

  • under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)

  • automatic error correction (自动纠错)

  • gamma correction (图像灰度校正)

  • correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)

🎤例句
  • I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)

2068. perceive

感知, 察觉; 认识到, 意识到, 理解

🤩短语
  • perceive as (视为;当作)
🎤例句
  • That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)

  • to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)

2069. omit

省略; 删去, 删节; 遗漏, 疏忽, 忽略; 忘记

🎤例句
  • Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)

2070. option

选择权, 买卖特权; 选择自由; 选择; 选择的事物; 选课

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

2071. centimeter

厘米

🤩短语
  • square centimeter (n. 平方厘米,平方公分)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

🎤例句
  • Common units of volume are cubic centimeter. (常见的体积单位是立方厘米。)

  • The scale of this map is one centimeter to the kilometer. (这个地图的比例是用一厘米代表一公里。)

2072. sponsor

发起,主办;资助,赞助;支持

发起者, 主办者, 赞助人; 赞助商, 赞助机构; 证券发行; 证券发行公司担保人

🎤例句
  • Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, are sponsoring the event. (包括惠普在内的许多公司都在赞助这项赛事。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

2073. acute

严重的, 激烈的; 敏锐的; 急性的; 尖的, 锐的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

2074. jog

轻推, 轻撞; 缓步前进, 慢跑

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

2075. handbook

手册, 便览

🤩短语
  • student handbook (学生手册)
🎤例句
  • the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
🤔同义词
  • manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)

2076. ascertain

弄清, 查明; 确定

🎤例句
  • A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)

2077. crucial

至关重要的, 决定性的; 严酷的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

2078. launder

洗涤

🎤例句
  • He was jailed of laundering drug money. (他因帮毒贩洗钱而锒铛入狱。)
🤔同义词
  • wash, purge of (洗涤;清洗;洗黑钱(把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法))

  • wash well, line dry (洗涤;洗熨;耐洗)

2079. contribute

捐献,作出贡献;有助于,促成;起作用;投稿

捐, 捐献, 捐款; 投; 贡献

🎤例句
  • Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. (压力是许多疾病的致病因素。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

2080. forbid

禁止; 阻止

🎤例句
  • Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)

2081. microscope

显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your microscope? (可以借你的显微镜吗?。)

  • Tell me what you see through the microscope. (告诉我你透过这个显微镜所看到的东西。)

  • Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)

2082. highlight

强调,突出,使显著

最精彩的部分, 最重要的事件

🎤例句
  • Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)

  • first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)

2083. candidate

申请求职者; 投考者; 候选人

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

2084. database

数据库

🤩短语
  • database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)

  • database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)

  • relational database (关系数据库)

  • database management system (数据库管理系统)

  • distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • database access (数据库存取)

  • network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)

  • database file (数据库文件)

  • database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)

  • computer database (计算机数据库)

  • database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)

  • design database (设计数据库)

  • database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)

  • database manager (数据库管理器)

  • database size (数据库大小)

  • database record (资料库记录)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

🎤例句
  • customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
🤔同义词
  • dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)

2085. alone

单独地, 独自地; 只有

单独的;单单,仅;唯一的

🤩短语
  • let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)

  • all alone (独立地,独自地)

  • stand alone (孤立;独一无二)

  • alone with (与…一起)

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)

  • feel alone (感到孤单)

  • go it alone (单干;独自过活)

  • go alone (一个人去;独自去)

  • travel alone (单独一人旅游)

  • leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)

  • alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now. (她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。)
🤔同义词
  • independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)

  • respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)

2086. strive

奋斗, 努力; 反抗

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

2087. along

向前; 一道, 一起

沿着

🤩短语
  • along with (沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起)

  • get along ((勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处)

  • all along (自始至终,一直)

  • go along (进行;支持;前进;赞同)

  • come along (v. 出现;一起来;陪伴;进步)

  • go along with (赞同;陪…一起去)

  • along on (见all along of [见all])

  • right along (继续地)

  • along for the ride (沽名钓誉的;(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的;逢场作戏;陪伴)

  • along there (在那个方向,朝那个方向)

  • along here (在这个方向,朝这个方向)

  • along of (见all along of [见all])

🎤例句
  • I was driving along, thinking about Chris. (我一边开车,一边想着克里斯。)

  • a group of children walking along in a line (排着队向前走的一群孩子)

🤔同义词
  • forth, together, to, ahead, front (一起;向前;来到)

  • down (沿着;顺着)

2088. billion

〈美〉十亿; 〈英〉亿万, 兆

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

2089. reject

拒绝, 驳回; 摒弃; 拒纳, 退回

被拒货品, 不合格产品, 次品

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

2090. hospitality

款待, 好客, 殷勤

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

2091. sheer

垂直地,陡峭地

急转向, 偏航

完全的,十足的;陡峭的,垂直的;极薄的,透明的

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🎤例句
  • cliffs which rose sheer from the sea (从海面垂直拔起的悬崖)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)

2092. compliment

称赞, 恭维

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • The groom was so nervous he forgot to compliment the bridesmaids. (新郎太紧张了,都忘了夸奖伴娘。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

2093. profit

得益

利润,收益;益处

有益于,有利于

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • Because we need to give profit to the capital, otherwise we get no capital. (因为我们需要为了资本来获得利益,否则就得不到资本。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

2094. lawyer

律师

🤩短语
  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
🎤例句
  • Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)

2095. amount

总计;等于

数额, 数量; 总和, 总额

🤩短语
  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • amount of information (信息量)

  • to the amount of (总数达;总计)

  • right amount (适量)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • amount of work (工作量)

  • an amount of (数量;总量)

  • in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)

  • any amount (任何数量的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)

  • no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • amount of investment (投资额;出资额)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)

🎤例句
  • Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)

  • sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)

2096. original

起初的, 原来的; 独创的, 新颖的; 原版的, 原件的

原件,原作

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)

  • The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)

  • the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)

  • The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

2097. sap

削弱, 耗尽

树液,体液,汁液

🤩短语
  • sap flow (液流)

  • flow of sap (屎流)

🎤例句
  • I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. (恐怕这场病已经消耗了我的力气。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, tunnel, spring, steam ([植]树液;精力,元气;活力;[军]坑道)

  • deplete (使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础)

2098. assignment

任务; 作业; 分配, 指派

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

2099. album

相片册; 邮票簿; 粘贴簿

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)