1700_新东方TOEFL词汇

1700. image

形象, 印象; 画像; 影像, 映像; 意象, 比喻

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

1701. voracious

狼吞虎咽的, 贪婪的; 求知欲强的

🎤例句
  • a voracious reader (一个如饥似渴的读者)

  • Her appetite for information was voracious. (她对信息有强烈的渴求。)

🤔同义词
  • greedy, grasping (贪婪的;贪吃的;狼吞虎咽的)

1702. unpredictable

不可预知的; 无法预言的

🎤例句
  • unpredictable weather (难以预测的天气)

  • the unpredictable nature of language (语言的不可预测性)

🤔同义词
  • changeable, errant (不可预知的;不定的;出乎意料的)

1703. topography

地形学; 地形, 地貌

🤩短语
  • surface topography (表面形貌学)

  • karst topography (岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形)

🎤例句
  • The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods. (洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, surface relief (地势;地形学;地志)

1704. ribbon

带状物; 丝带, 缎带; 绶带; 色带

🤩短语
  • red ribbon (n. 红丝带)

  • blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • cut the ribbon (剪彩)

  • satin ribbon (缎带)

  • green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)

  • steel ribbon (钢条)

  • ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)

  • jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)

  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)

  • flat ribbon (扁带;平带)

🎤例句
  • little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)

  • a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)

  • The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)

1705. portray

描绘; 扮演, 饰演

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

1706. trance

恍惚; 昏睡状态

🎤例句
  • Like a man in a trance, Blake found his way back to his rooms. (像一个处于催眠状态的人,布莱克回到了自己的房间。)
🤔同义词
  • possession, absentmindedness (恍惚;出神;着迷,入迷)

  • bemuse (使恍惚;使发呆)

1707. scrub

擦洗;取消

灌木丛; 丛林地带

🤩短语
  • body scrub (身体角质;身体磨砂膏)

  • scrub typhus (恙虫病;洪水热)

🎤例句
  • She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor. (她正趴着擦地板。)

  • He scrubbed the dirt off his boots. (他把靴子上的脏土擦掉。)

  • The table needs to be scrubbed clean . (这桌子要擦干净。)

🤔同义词
  • small, scouring (矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物))

  • depurate (用力擦洗;使净化)

  • dwarfish, runty (矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的)

1708. profound

巨大的, 深远的; 知识渊博的; 深奥的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

1709. affirm

断言, 坚持声称; 证实, 确认

🎤例句
  • The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)

  • recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)

1710. homogeneous

同类的, 相似的, 同质的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • a homogeneous society (同种族人组成的社会)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

1711. marble

大理石; 子弹

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

1712. waggle

摆动

🎤例句
  • Can you waggle your ears? (你的耳朵会动吗?)
🤔同义词
  • swing, dodder (摇摆;不停地来回摇动)

  • to oscillate, librate (摆动;来回摇动)

  • swing, bob (摇摆;摆动)

1713. garb

服装,装束

穿着, 装扮

🎤例句
  • priestly garb (牧师装束)
🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel, costume (服装;装束;打扮)

  • rig out, to dress (装扮;穿衣)

1714. necessity

必需品; 必要, 需要; 必然性

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)

  • A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

1715. frame

框架;总的思想,体系

设计, 构成; 给…镶框; 表达

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

1716. salon

营业性的厅; 沙龙; 客厅, 会客厅

🤩短语
  • beauty salon (n. 美容院)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hairdressing salon (美发厅;发廊)

🎤例句
  • a literary salon (文学沙龙)
🤔同义词
  • gallery, parlour (沙龙;客厅;画廊;美术展览馆)

1717. vocal

声音的,嗓音的,发声的;直言不讳的

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)
🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

1718. origin

起源,由来;

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

1719. plow

耕田, 犁田, 耕作

🤔同义词
  • open circuit, clear the way for ([农机]犁;耕地;破浪前进;开路)

  • till, plough ([农机]犁;耕;开路)

  • Dipper, Triones ([农机]犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星)

1720. clasp

搭扣,扣环;紧抱;紧握

握紧; 抱紧; 扣住, 扣牢

🎤例句
  • the firm clasp of her hand (她有力的握手)
🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

1721. hover

徘徊, 彷徨; 翱翔, 盘旋

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • Beautiful butterflies hovered above the wild flowers. (美丽的蝴蝶在野花上方盘旋。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

1722. random

随机的,任意的

随机, 随意

🤩短语
  • at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)

  • random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • random number (随机数)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • random process (随机过程;随机程序)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • random field (随机场)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • random error (随机误差;偶然误差)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • random signal (随机信号)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • random access memory (随机存取存储器)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)

  • stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)

🎤例句
  • The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)

  • A few random shots were fired. (胡乱放了几枪。)

  • We looked at a random sample of 120 families. (我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。)

  • a random selection of women who were in the shop (对店内女性的随机选择)

🤔同义词
  • stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)

  • ad libitum (随意)

  • wild (胡乱地)

1723. personality

个性; 性格; 名人

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

1724. terminology

专门用语, 术语; 术语学

🤩短语
  • technical terminology (专门词汇;技术名词命名法)

  • scientific terminology (科学术语)

🎤例句
  • computer terminology (计算机术语)
🤔同义词
  • technology, onym ([语]术语,术语学;用辞)

1725. alert

警觉的,警惕的

警告,提醒

警戒; 警报

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)

  • Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

1726. rate

估价; 评级, 评价; 把…列为

率,比率;速度;价格;等级

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • The company seems to rate him very highly (= think he is very good ) . (公司好像对他的评价很高。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

1727. plot

情节;阴谋,密谋;

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)

  • The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)

  • an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)

1728. sanction

同意,许可;惩罚,实施制裁

同意, 许可; 约束; 制裁

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)
🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

1729. mosaic

马赛克; 镶嵌工艺

🤩短语
  • glass mosaic (玻璃马赛克;玻璃镶嵌砖)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)

  • mosaic disease (花叶病)

  • mosaic law (n. [宗教]摩西律法)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

  • mosaic glass (马赛克玻璃;五彩玻璃;花玻璃,锦玻璃)

  • mosaic structure (镶嵌结构)

🎤例句
  • rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics (用壁画和马赛克装饰的房间)

  • a 3rd-century Roman mosaic floor (三世纪罗马镶嵌地面)

🤔同义词
  • crustification, marquetry ([建]马赛克;[细胞][遗]镶嵌;镶嵌细工)

1730. oak

橡树, 橡木

🤩短语
  • white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)

  • red oak (红橡木)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

🎤例句
  • an oak door (橡木门)
🤔同义词
  • quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)

1731. prosperity

繁荣, 兴旺

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

1732. proprietor

所有者, 业主

🤩短语
  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
🎤例句
  • ...the proprietor of a local restaurant. (…一家当地餐馆的业主。)
🤔同义词
  • operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)

1733. contrary

相反的,逆的

相反, 反面

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

1734. rehearse

预演, 排练; 默诵; 照搬, 重复

🎤例句
  • I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
🤔同义词
  • dry run, go though (排练;预演)

  • dry run, go though (排练;演习)

1735. thwart

阻碍; 使…受挫

🎤例句
  • Fierce opposition thwarted the government’s plans. (激烈的反对阻碍了政府计划的实施。)

  • thwarted ambition (未酬的壮志)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, combat, slow (挫败;反对;阻碍;横过)

  • fixed, persistent, set (横放的;固执的)

  • across (横过)

1736. gamble

投机, 冒险; 赌博, 打赌

🤩短语
  • gamble on (对…打赌)

  • gamble away (赌光)

🎤例句
  • Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
🤔同义词
  • game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)

  • put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)

  • risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)

1737. pesticide

杀虫剂, 农药

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • organophosphorus pesticide (有机磷农药)

  • chemical pesticide (化学农药)

🎤例句
  • They sprinkled pesticide to bug the potatoes . (他们喷撒杀虫剂给马铃薯除虫。)

  • This resulted in the contamination of the bags used in that facility's fluid bed dryers with pesticide contamination. (这导致了由于工厂的流体床干燥器被杀虫剂污染而把使用的包装袋污染。)

  • Investigators in Japan have found punctures on the outside of at least one of the bags tied to the poisonings as well as traces of the pesticide. (日本调查人员在其中至少一袋涉及中毒案的饺子的外包装袋上发现了刺孔以及杀虫剂的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • insecticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)

1738. deport

驱逐出境

🎤例句
  • ...a government decision earlier this month to deport all illegal immigrants. (…本月早些时候政府一项驱逐所有非法移民的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • bear oneself, banish (驱逐出境;举止;放逐)

1739. syrup

糖浆

🤩短语
  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)

  • corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)

  • glucose syrup (葡萄糖浆)

  • sugar syrup (糖浆)

  • starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)

  • fructose syrup (果糖浆)

🎤例句
  • ice cream and maple syrup (枫糖浆冰激凌)
🤔同义词
  • juice, sirup ([食品]糖浆,果汁;含药糖浆)

1740. counter

相反地

相反的

柜台;

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

1741. conserve

保存, 保藏

🎤例句
  • We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)

  • efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)

🤔同义词
  • save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)

  • confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)

1742. Gothic

'ɡɔθik 哥特式的,哥特风格的

'ɡɔθik 哥特式建筑

🤩短语
  • gothic style (哥特式)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • a Gothic church (一座哥特式教堂)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (哥特式的;野蛮的)

  • Gothic style (哥特式)

1743. rhythm

节奏, 韵律

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)

  • complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)

🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

1744. rash

鲁莽的,轻率的

疹, 皮疹; 一连串令人不快的事物

🤩短语
  • diaper rash ([医]尿布疹)

  • skin rash (皮疹)

🎤例句
  • Please Jessie, don’t do anything rash. (求你了,杰西,不要草率行事。)

  • Don’t go making any rash decisions about your future! (不要对你的未来贸然作决定!)

  • It was rather rash of you to lend them your car. (你把汽车借给他们实在有欠考虑。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty, imprudent (轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的)

  • quat, tetter ([皮肤]皮疹;突然大量出现的事物)

1745. pottery

陶器; 陶器厂, 制陶作坊; 制陶工艺, 陶器制造术

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • painted pottery (彩陶)

  • chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)

  • glazed pottery (釉陶)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
🤔同义词
  • ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)

1746. cylinder

圆筒, 圆柱体; 气缸

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

1747. starch

淀粉;

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • starch content (淀粉含量)

  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)

  • cassava starch (木薯淀粉)

  • tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • lotus root starch (藕粉)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • starch grain (淀粉粒)

  • starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)

  • starch solution (淀粉溶液)

🎤例句
  • He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)

  • Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)

1748. depose

革除, 罢免, 废黜

🎤例句
  • Mr. Ben Bella was deposed in a coup in 1965. (本·贝拉先生在1965年的一次政变中被罢免了。)
🤔同义词
  • give evidence, bear witness (免职;作证;废黜)

1749. correspondent

报道者, 记者; 通信者

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

1750. fort

要塞, 堡垒; 营地

🤩短语
  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • fort lauderdale (劳德代尔堡(美国佛罗里达州东南沿海城市))

🤔同义词
  • tower, bastion (堡垒;[军]要塞;(美)边界贸易站)

1751. renew

使…续期; 重新开始; 重申; 修复

🎤例句
  • Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)

  • Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)

🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

1752. assign

指派; 指定; 分配; 布置

🤩短语
  • assign work (派活;指派工作)

  • assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)

🎤例句
  • How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)

1753. withdraw

取消; 撤销; 提取; 撤退, 撤离

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

1754. decade

十年, 十年期

🤩短语
  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
🎤例句
  • ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
🤔同义词
  • decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)

1755. languish

憔悴; 凋谢, 枯萎; 受煎熬

🤔同义词
  • consume away, pine (憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思)

1756. melodic

旋律的, 曲调的; 音调优美的

🎤例句
  • Their music is loud and not very melodic. (他们的音乐很响,而且不大悦耳。)

  • a deep melodic voice (低沉悦耳的嗓音)

🤔同义词
  • canorous, tuneful (有旋律的;音调优美的)

1757. congress

[C-] 议会, 国会; 大会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

1758. welfare

福利; 安宁, 幸福

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

1759. divine

神的,神圣的;非凡的,超人的;极好的,

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • divine law (神法)

  • divine service (祭礼;礼拜)

🎤例句
  • divine power (神的力量)

  • divine love (上帝的慈爱)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)

  • predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)

  • soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)

1760. abhor

憎恨, 厌恶

🎤例句
  • I abhor discrimination of any kind. (我厌恶任何一种歧视。)
🤔同义词
  • abominate, revolt at (痛恨,憎恶)

1761. legislative

立法的, 有立法权的; 根据法规执行的

立法机关

🤩短语
  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • legislative power (立法权)

  • legislative body (立法机关)

  • legislative authority (立法权;法律依据)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • legislative assembly (立法议会)

  • legislative control (立法控制;法律监督)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

🎤例句
  • The new assemblies will have no legislative power. (新的议会将没有立法权。)

  • new legislative measures to stem the flow of drugs into the US (遏制毒品流入美国的新的立法措施)

1762. flourish

繁荣, 茂盛; 挥舞, 挥动

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • Business flourished and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day. (生意兴隆,6个月中他们每天挣18000卢布。)
🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

1763. transcribe

记录, 抄录; 转录; 改编

🎤例句
  • A secretary transcribed the witnesses’ statements. (一名书记员记录下证人的陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • to copy (转录;抄写)

1764. foul

污秽的, 肮脏的; 充满脏话的, 辱骂性的; 邪恶的

🤩短语
  • foul water (污水;危险水域)

  • foul play (严重犯规;不公平的比赛;不正当行为)

  • technical foul (n. 技术犯规)

  • foul language (粗话,粗活)

  • foul line ((球场的)边线;界线)

  • foul ball (界外球)

  • foul air ([机]污浊空气)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • foul weather (恶劣的气候,坏天气)

  • foul shot (罚球;罚球所得的一分)

  • personal foul (个人犯规;侵人犯规;犯则;侵人)

🎤例句
  • Refugees in the camps are short of food and at risk from foul water. (营中难民缺少食物,还面临水源污染的危险。)

  • extractor fans to remove foul air from the tunnel (排出隧道污浊空气的排气扇)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, dirty (犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的)

  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害)

  • break rules, rot away (犯规;腐烂;缠结)

  • illegality (犯规;缠绕)

  • wrong, unlawfully (违反规则地,不正当地)

1765. intricate

错综复杂的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

1766. contemplate

思量, 考虑, 思忖; 注视, 凝视; 打算

🎤例句
  • He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)

  • puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)

1767. rodent

啮齿目的; 咬的

啮齿目动物

🎤例句
  • A mouse is a small creature from the rodent family. (鼠标是一个很小的动物,从啮齿动物的家庭。)

  • But the new study found that 70 percent of rodent and primate groups have species with an appendix. (但是,这项新的研究发现,70%的啮齿动物和灵长目动物的物种具有阑尾。)

  • But that might be one of the rodent's last roles, if habitat disturbances and other threats continue, pushing the long-eared jerboa over the edge. (但是它可能是近乎灭绝的啮齿动物之一,如果栖息地受到干扰,其他威胁因素延续,就会将长耳跳鼠逼入绝境。)

🤔同义词
  • corrosive, erosive ([脊椎]啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的)

  • gnawer ([脊椎]啮齿动物)

1768. context

上下文; 背景; 环境

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

1769. drag

拖动;缓慢而费力地移动;拖沓地进行,拖延

累赘, 障碍; 一吸, 一抽, 一饮

🤩短语
  • drag on (拖延)

  • drag and drop (拖放)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)

  • drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)

  • drag force (拖曳力,曳力)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • drag down (向下拖)

  • aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)

  • friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)

  • air drag (空气阻力)

  • drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)

  • drag out (拖延)

  • frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)

  • drag link (拉杆)

  • drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))

  • drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)

  • drag chain (牵引链)

  • wave drag (波阻)

  • drag over (拖过;拖出)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)

  • The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle. (卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。)

🤔同义词
  • cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • pull, tow (拖;拖累)

1770. zinc

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • zinc plating (镀锌)

  • zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • zinc chloride (氯化锌)

  • zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • zinc salt (锌盐)

  • zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)

  • zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)

  • zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)

  • zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)

  • zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)

  • zinc dust (锌粉)

  • zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)

🎤例句
  • One medium oyster provides nearly all of the zinc you need for a day. (一个中等大小的牡蛎几乎可以提供给你一天所需的所有锌。)

  • Abstr: In zinc extraction process, fluorine and chlorine, leached into the solution, affect the normal operation of electrolysis. (文章摘要: 湿法锌冶炼中,随浸出进入系统的氟、氯离子影响电解的正常进行。)

1771. advisory

顾问的,咨询的;劝告的

警报

🤩短语
  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • advisory service (谘询服务)

  • advisory board (咨询委员会)

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • advisory body (顾问团)

  • advisory panel (顾问小组)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • advisory engineer (顾问工程师)

🎤例句
  • ...members of the advisory committee on the safety of nuclear installations. (…核设施安全咨询委员会的成员们。)
🤔同义词
  • consulting, directory (咨询的;顾问的;劝告的)

  • report, announcement, declaration (报告;公告)

1772. issue

问题,争论点;发行;

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

1773. maturity

成熟; 完备

🤩短语
  • at maturity (到期;成熟时期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • maturity stage (成熟阶段)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • yield to maturity ((债券等的)到期收益率)

  • sexual maturity (性成熟;性成熟度)

  • compositional maturity (成分成熟度)

  • maturity value (到期值(本金加利息))

  • date of maturity (期票到期日期;成熟期)

  • original maturity (初定偿还期;原始到期期限)

  • maturity index ([地质学]成熟指数)

🎤例句
  • Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years. (贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。)

  • One day you’ll have the maturity to understand. (有一天等你长大后你就明白了。)

🤔同义词
  • ripeness, adultness ([生物]成熟;[会计][金融]到期;完备)

1774. subsistence

生存, 生计

🤩短语
  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • subsistence level (勉强糊口的生活水平;贫困生存线;维持生活的最低水平)

🎤例句
  • Many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level. (很多家庭被迫生活在基本生活水准线上。)

  • The land provided subsistence and little more. (这块土地只能提供人们的基本生活所需,别无富余。)

🤔同义词
  • life, existence, presence, entity, living (生活;生存;存在)

1775. lower

降低

较低的; 下级的, 下等的

🤩短语
  • lower oneself (失身份;自甘堕落)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • lower end (下端)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • lower back (下背)

  • lower house (下议院;众议院)

  • lower down (降低)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • lower layer (底层)

  • lower surface (下表面;底面)

  • lower class (下层阶级;下层社会)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • lower case (小写字母盘)

🎤例句
  • Do you think we should lower the price? (你觉得我们应该降价吗?)

  • After 20 minutes lower the temperature to 325˚. (20分钟后,把温度降到325度。)

  • drugs to lower blood pressure (降血压药)

  • Helen lowered her voice (= made it quieter ) as they approached. (他们走近时,海伦压低了嗓音。)

  • His voice lowered (= became quieter ) . (他声音轻了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • take the edge off, feather out (减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低)

  • bring down, play down (降低;减弱;跌落)

  • junior, inferior (下游的;下级的;下等的)

1776. frail

体弱的, 虚弱的; 易碎的

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["frail elderly people"]} (年老体衰者)

  • her frail health (她虚弱的身体)

🤔同义词
  • weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)

  • girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)

1777. odd

单数的; 奇数的; 奇异的, 古怪的; 偶尔发生的

🤩短语
  • odd number (奇数)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • at odd (争执;奇数)

  • odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)

  • odd lot (散股;零星交易)

🎤例句
  • It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)

  • an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)

  • They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)

  • There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)

  • What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)

  • She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)

🤔同义词
  • remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)

  • put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)

1778. announce

宣布; 通知; 声称, 宣称; 广播, 播音

🎤例句
  • They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)

  • At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)

1779. mechanize

使机械化

🎤例句
  • Only gradually are technologies being developed to mechanize the task. (渐渐地科技才发展到能使这项任务机械化。)
🤔同义词
  • motorise (使机械化;机动化;用机械装置)

1780. additive

〔食品的〕添加剂,添加物

🤩短语
  • food additive (食品添加剂)

  • feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)

  • chemical additive (化学添加剂)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

  • additive agent (添加剂)

  • additive effect (累加效应;相加作用)

  • additive quantity (相加量)

  • cement additive (水泥外加剂)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

  • additive gene (累加基因;加性基因)

  • additive variance (加性方差)

  • additive property ([化]加和性;加成性)

🎤例句
  • permitted food additives (允许使用的食品添加剂)

  • Our products are free from artificial additives . (我们的产品不含人工添加剂。)

🤔同义词
  • addition agent, make weight ([建][物化]添加剂,添加物)

  • attached, plus, more, second, excess ([数]附加的;加法的)

1781. decree

判决; 颁布

政令,法令;裁定,判决

🎤例句
  • We assembled here today are issuing a new decree to be heardin every city, in every foreign capital, and in every hall of power. (今天我们聚集于此,是为了颁布新的命令,让它在每座城市、每个国家的首都、每座权力的殿堂回响。)
🤔同义词
  • sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)

  • require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)

  • be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)

1782. traditional

传统的, 惯例的; 口传的, 传说的

🤩短语
  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • traditional economy (传统经济)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • traditional values (传统价值观)

  • traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)

  • chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • traditional authority (n. 传统权威)

  • traditional fund (传统基金)

🎤例句
  • traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)

  • a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)

  • a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)

1783. conservation

守恒; 保存; 保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

1784. malleable

有延展性的, 易成型的; 易受影响的, 可塑的

🤩短语
  • malleable iron (展性铸铁,可锻铸铁)

  • malleable cast iron (可锻铸铁;展性铸铁)

🎤例句
  • malleable steel (展性钢)
🤔同义词
  • plastic, mouldable ([材]可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的)

1785. supplement

补充, 增补; 增刊; 补遗, 附录

补充, 增补

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🎤例句
  • vitamins and other dietary supplements (各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)

1786. well-heeled

富有的, 有钱的

🎤例句
  • a well-heeled businessman (有钱的生意人)
🤔同义词
  • rich, wealthy (富有的;穿着考究的)

1787. contrast

对比, 对照

对比, 对照

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

1788. brittle

易碎的; 脆弱的; 尖利的

🤩短语
  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • brittle material (脆性物料)

  • brittle failure (脆性破坏;脆性疲劳;脆性失败)

🎤例句
  • The branches were dry and brittle. (那些树枝又干又脆。)

  • Joanna was diagnosed as having brittle bones. (乔安娜被诊断为骨质疏松。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, tender, fragile (易碎的,[冶]脆弱的;易生气的)

1789. affinity

密切关系; 吸引力; 喜爱

🤩短语
  • affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)

  • electron affinity (电子亲合性)

🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)

1790. mediate

调解, 调停, 斡旋

🎤例句
  • The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks. (前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。)
🤔同义词
  • center, intercede (调解;斡旋;居中)

  • communicate, convey (调停;传达)

  • indirect, circular (间接的;居间的)

1791. amplify

放大; 增强; 详述, 充实

🎤例句
  • an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
🤔同义词
  • extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述)

1792. inflation

通货膨胀, 物价上涨; 膨胀

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

1793. disposal

清除, 外理, 处置; 变卖

🤩短语
  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)

  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • sludge disposal (粪泥处理)

  • wastewater disposal (废水处置)

  • solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)

  • at the disposal of (任凭使用)

  • final disposal (最终处置)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
🤔同义词
  • transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)

1794. matrimony

婚姻, 婚配

🎤例句
  • They were joined together in holy matrimony . (他们通过神圣的婚姻结合在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • marriage, wedding (结婚,婚礼;婚姻生活)

1795. recede

退, 后退; 渐渐远去; 逐渐减弱

🤩短语
  • recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
🎤例句
  • The pain in his head gradually receded. (他的头痛逐渐缓解。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, rein back (后退;减弱)

  • replace, return, restore, give again (归还)

1796. delegate

代表

委派…为代表, 授权

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • Around 350 delegates attended the conference. (大约有350名代表参加了大会。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

1797. literature

文学; 文学作品; 文献

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

1798. suffragist

妇女政权论者

1799. sphere

球; 范围, 领域; 阶层

🎤例句
  • Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)

  • case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)