3900_新东方GRE词汇

3900. retch

作呕, 恶心

🎤例句
  • The smell made her retch. (这个气味让她恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • keck, nauseate (作呕,反胃;恶心)

  • sickness, emesis (反胃,呕吐)

3901. temperate

温和的; 适度的, 有节制的

🤩短语
  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • north temperate zone (北温带)

  • warm temperate zone (暖温带)

🎤例句
  • The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year. (尼罗河流域全年气候温和。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, gentle, soft, mild (温和的;适度的;有节制的)

3902. pestilent

致命的; 有害的

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, kill, fatal, deadly (致命的;有害的;恼人的;危害社会的)

3903. hypothetical

假设的

🎤例句
  • The question is purely hypothetical . (这个问题完全基于假设。)
🤔同义词
  • theoretical, if-then (假设的;爱猜想的)

3904. gospel

教义, 信条

🎤例句
  • I didn't shirk my duties. I visited the sick and I preached the gospel. (我没有逃避责任。我探望了病人并传布了耶稣的福音和教义。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, doctrine, tenet, creed (真理;信条)

3905. culinary

厨房的; 烹调的

🤩短语
  • culinary arts (烹饪艺术,厨艺)
🎤例句
  • culinary skills (烹饪技术)

  • mushrooms dried for culinary use (弄干作烹饪用的蘑菇)

  • the region’s culinary delights (这个地区的美味佳肴)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (厨房的;烹调用的)

3906. dangle

悬荡, 悬摆 ; 吊胃口

🎤例句
  • A gold bracelet dangled from his left wrist. (一只金手镯在他左腕上晃来晃去。)

3907. defer

遵从, 听从; 延期

🎤例句
  • The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
🤔同义词
  • delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)

  • respite (使推迟;使延期)

3908. alloy

合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

3909. drowsy

昏昏欲睡的

🎤例句
  • The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)

3910. jaundiced

有偏见的

🤩短语
  • obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸;阻塞性黄疸)

  • neonatal jaundice (新生儿黄疸)

🎤例句
  • The financial markets are taking a jaundiced view of the Government's motives. (金融市场正用一个偏颇的角度来看政府的动机。)
🤔同义词
  • biased, tendentious (有偏见的;患黄疸病的)

3911. castigate

惩治, 严责

🎤例句
  • Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism. (马克思从不放过任何谴责殖民主义的机会。)
🤔同义词
  • chastise, throw the book at (严惩;苛评;矫正;修订)

3912. poisonous

有毒的; 有害的

🤩短语
  • poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • poisonous plant (有毒植物)

🎤例句
  • Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)

  • poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)

  • poisonous substances (有毒物质)

  • She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)

🤔同义词
  • toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)

3913. despicable

可鄙的, 卑劣的

🎤例句
  • It’s despicable the way he treats those kids. (他那样对待那些孩子,真卑鄙。)

  • a despicable act of terrorism (卑劣的恐怖主义行径)

  • a despicable crime (卑鄙的罪行)

🤔同义词
  • contemptible, underhanded (卑劣的;可鄙的)

3914. allot

分配; 拨出

🎤例句
  • The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes. (这些席位被分配给了赢得了最多选票的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part (分配;拨给;分派)

3915. gesture

姿势, 手势; 姿态, 表示

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

3916. propel

推进, 促进

🎤例句
  • a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)

  • One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)

3917. formidably

'fɔ:midəbli 可怕地, 难对付地, 强大地

🤔同义词
  • powerfully, terribly (强大地;难对付地;可怕地)

3918. urgency

紧急

🎤例句
  • In case of urgency, call the police. (一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。)

  • I appreciate the sense of urgency because I feel it myself. (我欣赏这种紧迫的感觉因为我自己就能体会到。)

  • However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not proceed without a plausible plan. (无论需要多么紧迫,问题多么紧急,一个人不能没有看似有理的计划就开始行动。)

🤔同义词
  • exigency, instancy (紧急;催促;紧急的事)

3919. philately

集邮

🎤例句
  • Varied ways and means of philately ii. (多姿多彩的集邮方式②。)

  • Value-added tax is levied on the production and allocation of philately commodities. (集邮商品的生产、调拨征收增值税。)

🤔同义词
  • stamp-collecting (集邮;集邮者)

3920. rampant

猖獗的, 蔓生的

🤩短语
  • run rampant (猖狂;泛滥成灾)
🎤例句
  • Pickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area. (闹市区扒窃活动猖獗。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["rampant inflation"]} (失控的通货膨胀)

🤔同义词
  • angry, rude (猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的)

3921. immature

未充分成长的, 未完全发展的; 不成熟的

🎤例句
  • measures to protect immature whales (保护幼鲸的措施)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, raw, coarse, harsh (不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的)

3922. prologue

开场白; 序言; 序幕

🎤例句
  • The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account. (该小说的前言是以新闻报道的形式写的。)
🤔同义词
  • opening remarks, introductory remarks (开场白;序言)

3923. unaffected

自然的, 不矫揉造作的

🎤例句
  • her easy unaffected manner (她那从容而自然的举止)
🤔同义词
  • natural, spontaneous (不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的)

3924. ungrateful

不感激的, 不领情的

🎤例句
  • Don’t be so ungrateful! (不要如此忘恩负义!)
🤔同义词
  • evil, empty, rank (忘恩负义的;不领情的;讨厌的;徒劳的)

3925. unctuous

油质的; 油腔滑调的

🤔同义词
  • oily, oleaginous ([食品]油质的;虚情假意的;油腔滑调的)

3926. mythic

'miθik 神话的; 虚构的

🎤例句
  • ...the mythic figure of King Arthur. (...亚瑟王这一神话人物。)
🤔同义词
  • fictitious, imaginary (神话的;虚构的)

3927. overlook

俯视; 忽视

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

3928. externalize

使…表面化

🎤例句
  • These are some people who tend to externalize blame when anything goes wrong at work. (这是些在工作中出现任何错误时都倾向将指责指向外部的人。)
🤔同义词
  • embody, objectify (给…以外形;使具体化,使客观化)

3929. cello

大提琴

🎤例句
  • She plays the cello in an orchestra. (她在管弦乐队中演奏大提琴。)

  • All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)

  • Classical instruments like the violin or the cello are boring, you say, and definitely not cool. (你觉得小提琴或大提琴这样的传统乐器非常枯燥,而且一点也不酷。)

🤔同义词
  • violoncello (大提琴)

3930. stocky

矮而结实的, 粗壮的

🎤例句
  • a stocky build (敦实的体格)

3931. urbanize

使都市化, 使文雅

🤔同义词
  • citify (使都市化;使文雅)

3932. ponderable

可估量的

🤔同义词
  • valuable, worthy (有重量的;可称量的;有价值的)

3933. defrost

解冻; 将…除霜

🎤例句
  • She has a microwave, but uses it mainly for defrosting bread. (她有一台微波炉,但是主要用于解冻面包。)
🤔同义词
  • thaw out (解冻)

3934. euphoric

欢欣的

3935. euphoria

愉快的心情

🤔同义词
  • elation, gaiety (精神欢快,[临床]欣快;兴高采烈;欣快症;幸福愉快感)

3936. oblique

不直接的, 不坦率的; 斜的

🤩短语
  • oblique angle (斜角(包括锐角和钝角))

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • oblique line (斜线;一般位置直线)

  • oblique section (斜剖面)

  • oblique flow (斜流)

  • oblique shock wave (斜冲花;斜激波;斜震波)

🎤例句
  • an oblique reference to his drinking problem (拐弯抹角地提及他的酗酒问题)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched ([数]斜的;不光明正大的)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)

3937. bounteous

慷慨的; 丰富的

🎤例句
  • He has a bounteous imagination. (他有丰富的想象力。)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, generous, full, handsome, liberal (慷慨的;丰富的;充裕的)

3938. cozen

欺骗, 哄骗

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox (瞒;欺骗)

  • kid, pull a fast one (瞒;欺骗)

3939. reliable

可信赖的

可信赖的人

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

3940. glower

怒目而视

🎤例句
  • He glowered at me but said nothing. (他怒视着我,却一言不发。)
🤔同义词
  • look black, stare after (怒目而视;瞪眼)

  • filament (怒视;热切的注视;灯丝)

3941. humor

纵容, 迁就

🤩短语
  • sense of humor (幽默感,幽默)

  • good humor (n. 高兴;心情好)

  • black humor (黑色幽默(一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默))

  • aqueous humor (房水;水状液;眼房水)

  • gallows humor (充满怨恨的幽默;化解严重场面或僵局的幽默(等于gallows humour))

  • ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)

🤔同义词
  • breast, drollness (幽默,诙谐;心情)

  • cater for, pander to (迎合,迁就;顺应)

3942. espy

突然看到; 望见

🎤例句
  • Here, from a window, did Guinevere espy a knight standing in a woodman's cart. (吉尼维尔是从这里透过窗户看到了站在樵夫车上的骑士。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, recognize, spot (看到;认出;发现)

3943. bombast

高调, 夸大之辞

🎤例句
  • There was no bombast or conceit in his speech. (他的发言里没有浮夸或自负。)
🤔同义词
  • tall, exaggeratory (夸大的)

3944. punctilious

一丝不苟的

🎤例句
  • Billy is punctilious in the performance of his duties. (毕利执行任务总是一丝不苟的。)

  • International standardized management, advanced technology, and punctilious working manner are the basis of our service and the "Minghe" brand. (国际标准的管理,先进的技术,一丝不苟的工作态度,是我们为用户负责,为“明禾”品牌添色的基础;)

  • International standardization management, the advanced technique and punctilious working manner are the integral part of companys business responsibility and Minghe's business foundation. (国际标准的管理,先进的技术,一丝不苟的工作态度,是我们为用户负责,为“明禾”品牌添色的基础;)

🤔同义词
  • meticulous, scrupulous (一丝不苟的;精密细心的;拘泥形式的)

3945. obstacle

障碍, 妨碍物

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

3946. azure

蔚蓝的

天蓝色

🤩短语
  • azure blue (天青蓝)

  • azure stone (琉璃;青金石;蓝铜矿)

🎤例句
  • The apartment flag is gold lion rampant on a field of azure. (公寓旗帜是一头在天蓝色背景下两腿站立的狮子。)

  • Designed to offer a sampling of what Americans are thinking, the letters are read by the president, and he sometimes answers them by hand, in black ink on azure paper. (选送民众来信供总统过目,旨在让总统了解美国民众的想法,总统要展阅这些来信,有时还要手书回信,回信是用黑墨水写在天蓝色信纸上的。)

🤔同义词
  • cerulean (蔚蓝的)

  • ciel, ethereal blue (天蓝色;碧空)

3947. fickle

易变的, 变化无常的, 不坚定的

🎤例句
  • an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)

3948. sectarianism

宗派主义; 教派意识

🎤例句
  • ...political rivalry and sectarianism within our movement. (...我们这场运动内部的政治对立及宗派主义。)
🤔同义词
  • denominationalism (宗派主义;教派意识)

3949. collaborative

协作的

🤩短语
  • collaborative learning (协作学习;合作学习)

  • collaborative filtering (协同过滤;协作筛选)

  • collaborative commerce (协同商务)

🎤例句
  • ...a collaborative research project. (…一个合作研究项目。)
🤔同义词
  • cooperative, coefficient, synergic (合作的,协作的)

3950. deracinate

根除, 灭绝

🤔同义词
  • die out, become extinct (灭绝,根除;使孤立,使隔绝)

3951. constitute

组成, 构成; 建立

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

3952. gorge

峡谷

🤩短语
  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)
🎤例句
  • ...the deep gorge between these hills. (…山间的那个深谷。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, barrier, block, canyon, bottleneck ([地理]峡谷;胃;暴食;[机]咽喉;障碍物)

  • swallow down, get sth down (使吃饱;吞下;使扩张)

  • gobble up, bolt down (拚命吃;狼吞虎咽)

3953. fertilize

使受精; 使肥沃

🎤例句
  • After the egg has been fertilized, it will hatch in about six weeks. (蛋受精后六周左右孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • enrich (使受精;使肥沃)

3954. inelasticity

,inilæs'tisəti, in,elæs'tisəti 无弹性, 无伸缩性

🤔同义词
  • rockiness (不适应性;坚硬性;无弹力)

3955. confederacy

联盟, 同盟

🎤例句
  • They've entered this new confederacy because the central government's been unable to control the collapsing economy. (他们已经参加了这个新同盟,因为中央政府已经不能控制摇摇欲坠的经济了。)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (联盟;联邦;私党)

3956. alluring

吸引人的, 迷人的

🤩短语
  • alluring woman (妖精)
🎤例句
  • ...the most alluring city in Southeast Asia. (...东南亚最吸引人的城市。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing (诱惑的,诱人的;迷人的,吸引人的)

3957. continental

大陆的, 大陆性的

🤩短语
  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • continental europe (欧洲大陆)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • continental bridge (大陆桥,陆桥)

  • continental airlines ((美国)大陆航空公司)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • continental plate (大陆板块)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • continental block (大陆块)

🎤例句
  • the warming-up of continental interiors (内陆地区的变暖)
🤔同义词
  • mainland (大陆的;大陆性的)

  • European, EUR (欧洲人)

3958. flock

羊群; 鸟群

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

3959. galvanize

刺激, 激起; 电镀; 通电

🎤例句
  • The report galvanized world opinion. (这篇报道一出,世界舆论一片哗然。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan (镀锌;通电;刺激)

3960. deprecate

反对; 轻视

🎤例句
  • As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage. (作为律师,我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。)

  • Though the environment doesn't have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. (尽管环境没有嘴巴来反对人类对她所做的一切,她通过行动来报复。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, attack (反对;抨击;轻视;声明不赞成)

3961. signature

签名, 署名

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

3962. excise

切除, 删去

🤩短语
  • excise tax (消费税;特许权税)

  • excise office (税务署)

🎤例句
  • The tumour was excised. (肿瘤被切除了。)
🤔同义词
  • resect, abscise (切除;收税)

  • consumption tax, goods tax ([税收]消费税;货物税)

3963. astrology

占星术; 占星学

🎤例句
  • Why do people believe in astrology? (人们为什么相信占星学呢?)

  • She's busy writing a book on astrology. (她正忙着写一本关于占星术的书。)

  • Many people have misconceptions about astrology. (许多人对占星学有误解。)

🤔同义词
  • horoscope, constellation ([天]占星术;占星学;星座)

3964. caress

爱抚或抚摸

爱抚,抚摸

🎤例句
  • His hands gently caressed her body. (他的双手温柔地抚摸着她的身体。)
🤔同义词
  • daut, dawt (爱抚,抚抱)

  • petting, embracement (爱抚,拥抱;接吻)

3965. specified

特定的

🤩短语
  • as specified (按照说明)

  • unless otherwise specified (除另有规定外;除非另有说明)

  • specified value (给定的值,额定值)

  • specified requirements (指明规定;指定条件)

  • specified length (定尺长度;规定长度)

  • specified area (特定区域)

  • specified standard (规定的标准)

🎤例句
  • At this point we have fully specified our service. (至此,我们已经完成了服务的全部指定。)

  • In the case of two blade chassis, each node group should be specified on each blade. (在存在两个刀片机箱的情况下,每个刀片上都应指定每个节点组。)

  • After you have specified which operation of one interface corresponds to which operation of another interface, you need to map the operation parameters. (在指定一个接口的哪个操作对应于另一个接口的哪个操作以后,您需要映射操作参数。)

🤔同义词
  • stated, prescribed, regulation, set, stipulated (规定的;详细说明的)

  • detailed, appointed, assigned (指定;详细说明(specify的过去分词))

3966. churl

粗鄙之人

🎤例句
  • He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl. (他一生一定经历过一些坎坷,才使他变成这么一个粗暴的人吧。)

  • He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl. (他一生一定经历过一些坎坷, 才使他变成这么一个粗暴的人。)

  • He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl. Do you know anything of his history? (他一生一定经历过一些坎坷,才使他变成这么一个粗暴的人吧。你知道一点他的经历吗?)

🤔同义词
  • farmer, peasant, provincial, screw (吝啬鬼;乡下人;粗暴的人;(中世纪的)农民)

3967. punch

以拳猛击; 打孔

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

3968. estimable

值得尊敬的; 可估计的

🎤例句
  • ...the estimable Miss Cartwright. (...令人仰慕的卡特赖特小姐。)
🤔同义词
  • valuable, worthy (可估计的;可尊敬的;有价值的)

3969. refulgent

辉煌的, 灿烂的

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, splendid, glorious (辉煌的;灿烂的)

3970. cramp

把…箍紧

铁箍,夹子

🤔同义词
  • fit, spasm (痉挛,绞痛;[五金][机]铁夹钳)

  • chain, block (束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧)

  • narrow, restricted, mysterious, confined, strait (狭窄的;难解的;受限制的)

3971. spruce

整洁的

云杉

🤩短语
  • spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)

  • sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)

🎤例句
  • Mr Bailey was looking very spruce in a white linen suit. (贝利先生穿着白色亚麻套装,看上去很整洁。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, kempt (整洁的)

  • Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)

3972. bygone

过去的

🎤例句
  • The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era. (这些建筑物反映了过去年代的典雅。)
🤔同义词
  • past, ago, back, bypast (过去的)

3973. repent

懊悔, 后悔

🤩短语
  • repent of (v. 后悔)
🎤例句
  • Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • rue (后悔;忏悔)

  • regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)

  • acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)

3974. swallow

吞下, 咽下; 忍受

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)

  • Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

3975. perquisite

额外收入, 津贴; 小费

🤔同义词
  • prequisite, franchise (额外补贴;临时津贴;特权)

3976. stint

节制, 限量, 节省

🤩短语
  • stint someone of something (节制某人享用某物)
🤔同义词
  • economy, saving, quota, norm (节约;定额,定量)

  • block, qualify (节省;限制)

  • save, tuck in (紧缩,节省)

3977. sting

刺痛;叮螫

螫刺

🎤例句
  • He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

3978. buckle

〔因高温或压力〕(使)弯曲;扭曲;(使)变形

〔皮带等的〕金属扣环,扣子;带扣

🤩短语
  • belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)

  • buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)

  • buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)

🎤例句
  • The steel pillars began to buckle. (这些钢柱开始变形了。)
🤔同义词
  • button up (扣住;变弯曲)

  • wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)

3979. nurture

养育,教养

养育; 营养物

🤩短语
  • nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
🎤例句
  • plants nurtured in the greenhouse (在温室里培育的植物)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)

  • nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)

3980. hasty

急急忙忙的

🎤例句
  • Donald had overturned a chair in his hasty departure. (唐纳德仓促离开时撞翻了一把椅子。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

3981. perambulate

巡视; 漫步

🎤例句
  • According to traditions, the selectmen are required by law to perambulate the bounds every five years. (根据传统法律要求市镇行政管理委员会成员每隔五年巡视边界一次。)
🤔同义词
  • circumambulate, make one's rounds (巡行;巡视;漫步)

  • wander off, mosey (漫步;巡回)

3982. provident

深谋远虑的; 节俭的

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)

  • urban housing provident fund (城镇住房公积金)

🤔同义词
  • frugal, prudent (节俭的;有先见之明的;顾及未来的)

3983. infrequently

in'fri:kwəntli 稀少地, 罕见地

🎤例句
  • Jeremy does play cricket, but very infrequently. (杰里米确实玩板球,但次数很少。)

3984. specifics

细小问题, 细节

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • Things improved when we got down to the specifics. (情况在我们开始认真讨论细节时有了改善。)
🤔同义词
  • characteristics, details, traits, particulars (细节;特性(specific的复数);详情)

3985. craft

行业; 手艺

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)

  • arts and crafts (手工艺)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

3986. compunction

懊悔; 良心不安

🎤例句
  • He has no compunction about relating how he killed his father. (他毫无悔意地讲述了他如何杀死自己的父亲。)
🤔同义词
  • the worm of conscience, repentance (悔恨,后悔;内疚)

3987. informality

非正式, 不拘礼节

🤔同义词
  • without ceremony (非正式;不拘礼节)

3988. beleaguer

围攻; 骚扰

🤔同义词
  • siege (围攻;围)

3989. gaseous

气体的, 气态的

🤩短语
  • gaseous phase ([化]气相)

  • gaseous state (气态)

  • gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)

  • gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
🤔同义词
  • gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)

3990. negligent

疏忽的, 粗心大意的

🎤例句
  • Mr Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. (布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。)
🤔同义词
  • inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;粗心大意的)

3991. coarse

粗糙的; 低劣的; 粗俗的

🤩短语
  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)

  • coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))

  • coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)

  • coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)

  • coarse powder (粗粉)

  • coarse coal (大块煤)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)

3992. evade

躲避, 逃避; 规避

🤩短语
  • evade tax (逃税)
🎤例句
  • You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)

  • You’re simply trying to evade the problem. (你根本是在设法逃避问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)

  • escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)

3993. exiguous

太少的, 不足的

🎤例句
  • exiguous earnings (微薄的收入)
🤔同义词
  • fine, sparse (稀少的;细小的)

3994. suckle

给…哺乳; 吮吸

🎤例句
  • a sheep suckling her lamb (一只给羊羔喂奶的绵羊)
🤔同义词
  • raise, mother, foster, breed (给…哺乳;吮吸;养育)

3995. imply

暗示, 暗指

🎤例句
  • an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
🤔同义词
  • mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)

3996. offset

补偿, 抵消

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

3997. orchestrate

给…配管弦乐; 精心安排, 组织

🎤例句
  • The riots were orchestrated by anti-government forces. (骚乱是由反政府势力策动的。)

  • a carefully orchestrated promotional campaign (精心策划的广告宣传活动)

3998. capture

俘获;夺取或赢得

战利品

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • The town was captured after a siege lasting ten days. (经过十天的围攻,该镇终于被攻陷。)

  • The Dutch fleet captured two English ships. (荷兰舰队虏获两艘英国船。)

🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

3999. excite

激发; 使动感情, 使激动 ; 使增加能量

🎤例句
  • His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
🤔同义词
  • warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)

  • warm, fire, to agitate (激动)