1300_新东方高中词汇

1300. rid

使…摆脱

🤩短语
  • get rid of (摆脱,除去)

  • rid of (除去,摆脱)

  • get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)

  • got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)

  • get rid off (摆脱,去掉)

🎤例句
  • The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. (这些提议是使该国摆脱政治腐败的一种尝试。)
🤔同义词
  • free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)

1301. moral

道德的,精神的

道德; 寓意

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

1302. number

数字, 号码; 数量

🤩短语
  • number of (许多;数目;若干)

  • numbers of (许多,若干)

  • large number (大量;多位数)

  • large number of (大量的;众多的)

  • in number (总共;在数字上)

  • to the number of (adv. 合计数为...;达到...的数目)

  • number of people (人数)

  • phone number (电话号码)

  • number one (第一;最好;自己的利益)

  • telephone number (n. 电话号码)

  • small number (n. 小数;少数交易)

  • any number of (许多;好些)

  • a great number of (多数的,许多)

  • total number (总数)

  • a small number of (少量的;一小部分)

  • serial number (序号,编号)

  • any number (任意人数)

  • account number (帐号)

  • by the numbers (系统地;按常规地)

  • room number (房间号码)

🎤例句
  • They wrote various numbers on a large sheet of paper. (他们在一张大纸上写下了很多不同的数字。)

  • Add all the numbers together. (把所有数字加起来。)

🤔同义词
  • figure, arithmetic, digital ([数]数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术)

  • control No., code name (编号;计入;数…的数目;使为数有限)

1303. explode

爆炸; 爆发

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

1304. greengrocer

蔬菜水果商

🎤例句
  • Elsa is telephoning the greengrocer. The plumber is putting a new seat on the toilet bowl. (埃尔莎在给蔬菜水果商打电话,管子工在马桶上装了一个新座垫。)

  • Yet he was rarely in despair. He spoke lATer of his sATisfaction AT seeing signs he had designed hanging above a greengrocer's or butcher's shop. (他虽饥寒交迫,但并不气馁。他后来追述当年的心情时说道,在看到自己设计的招牌悬挂在一家蔬菜水果店或者肉店的上方时,他委实感实心满意足。)

1305. punish

惩罚, 处罚

🤩短语
  • punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)

  • punish with (用...惩罚)

🎤例句
  • Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)

  • He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)

  • They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)

  • I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)

  • drop across, come down on (惩罚)

1306. casual

偶然的, 不经意的; 非正式的; 临时的

🤩短语
  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

  • casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))

  • casual water (临时积水区)

  • casual leave (事假)

🎤例句
  • Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)

  • a casual jacket (休闲夹克)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)

  • leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)

1307. decline

下降; 衰败; 倾斜; 谢绝

🤩短语
  • on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)

  • decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)

  • in decline (在衰退中)

  • economic decline (经济衰退)

  • rate of decline (递减速度)

  • decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)

🎤例句
  • Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job. (对担任主席的邀约,史密斯拒绝了,他宁愿留在现在的职位上。)

  • Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room. (玛丽谢绝了热饮料,到自己的房间去了。)

  • The minister declined to comment (= refused to speak to people who report the news ) about the progress of the peace talks. (部长拒绝就和谈进程发表评论。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)

  • go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)

  • excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)

1308. narrow

狭窄的

🤩短语
  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)

  • narrow road (窄路;窄道)

  • in a narrow sense (在狭义上)

  • narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • narrow linewidth (窄线宽)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

🎤例句
  • The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)

  • a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)

🤔同义词
  • nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)

  • neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)

  • straiten (变窄)

1309. judge

判断,评价

裁判, 法官

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)

  • Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)

  • The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)

  • pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)

  • I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)

  • The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)

  • The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)

  • We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)

  • His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)

  • Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)

  • Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

1310. similar

相似的, 像

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

1311. contradict

同…矛盾, 同…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. (目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1312. Catholic

天主教的

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

1313. shape

形状,外形

使成形; 制造, 塑造

🤩短语
  • in shape (在外形上;处于良好状态)

  • take shape (v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化)

  • in the shape of (以…的形式;呈…的形状)

  • out of shape (走样;身体状况不佳)

  • in good shape (精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • good shape (良形)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • body shape (体型,身形)

  • shape up (顺利发展;形成;成形)

  • original shape (原样;初始形状)

  • shape factor (形状系数;形状因数)

  • shape function (形状函数)

  • tooth shape (齿形;齿廓)

  • shape change (形变)

  • round shape (圆形;圆领口;圆形脸)

  • shape memory effect (形状记忆效应)

  • line shape (线形,谱线形状)

  • roll shape (辊型)

  • shape index (形状指数)

🎤例句
  • What shape is the table? (那张桌子是什么形状的?)

  • You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. (可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。)

  • His battered old hat had completely lost its shape. (他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。)

  • The plants grow in every shape and size . (这些植物有各种形状,各种大小。)

  • The children cut out shapes (= squares, triangles etc ) from the piece of cardboard. (孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。)

  • Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. (不管喜欢与否,我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。)

🤔同义词
  • matrix, form, model (形状;模型;身材;具体化)

  • mold, make, model (形成;塑造,使成形;使符合)

  • to come into being, to form (形成;成形;成长)

1314. nothing

没有东西, 没有什么; 无关紧要的东西

🤩短语
  • nothing but (只有;只不过)

  • have nothing (一无所有;什么也没有)

  • nothing to do (无所事事;闲着没事)

  • nothing in (◎无真实性)

  • do nothing (什么也不做,无所事事)

  • nothing to do with (与……无关)

  • for nothing (免费;徒然)

  • have nothing to do (无事可做)

  • nothing at all (一无所有;什么都不是)

  • nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)

  • do nothing but (n. 只;仅)

  • nothing less than (完全是;不亚于;与…一模一样)

  • nothing much (很少;没什么事)

  • nothing short of (简直就是;无异于…;简直不比…差)

  • next to nothing (adv. 几乎没有)

  • nothing in life (毫无;一点也没有)

  • little or nothing (adv. 简直没有)

  • come to nothing (失败,终未实现)

  • mean nothing to (不重要)

  • no nothing (什么也没有)

🎤例句
  • Nothing ever happens in this town. (这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。)

  • There’s nothing in this box. (这盒子里什么也没有。)

  • There was nothing else the doctors could do. (医生们没有别的办法了。)

  • He had nothing more to say. (他没有更多要说的了。)

  • We know nothing about her family. (我们对她的家庭一无所知。)

  • I couldn’t just stand by and do nothing. (我不能就那样袖手旁观。)

  • I promised to say nothing about it to anyone. (我答应这件事对谁也不说。)

  • We’ve heard nothing from her for weeks. (我们好几个星期没有她的音信了。)

  • There’s absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. (根本没有什么好难为情的。)

  • ‘Do you know much about business?’ ‘Nothing at all.’ (“你对做生意了解得多吗?”“一窍不通。”)

  • She had eaten virtually nothing at supper. (晚饭她几乎什么也没吃。)

  • There’s nothing wrong with the data. (这些数据没什么差错。)

  • There’s nothing new about this. (这没有什么新鲜的。)

  • A brief search was made but they found nothing untoward. (他们简单地搜查了一番,没发现任何异常。)

🤔同义词
  • nil, nonbeing (无;零;不关紧要之事)

  • none, nowise (毫不;决不)

1315. headmistress

女校长

🎤例句
  • She is the deputy headmistress of the school. (她是那所学校的代理校长。)

  • I was called to account for my conduct by the headmistress. (我因为行为不检点而受到女校长的斥责。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolmistress, presidentess (女校长)

1316. anyhow

不管怎样

🤔同义词
  • anyway, however (总之;无论如何;不管怎样)

1317. whistle

鸣笛, 吹口哨

口哨声;汽笛声

🤩短语
  • blow the whistle (告发;揭发)

  • clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)

🎤例句
  • Adam whistled happily on his way to work. (亚当在上班路上愉快地吹着口哨。)

  • I heard this song on the radio and I’ve been whistling it all day. (我在收音机里听到这首歌,就吹了一整天这个调子的口哨。)

  • He whistled a tune as he strolled down the corridor. (他口里吹着一首曲子沿着走廊缓步走去。)

🤔同义词
  • hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)

1318. handle

处理

柄, 把手

🤩短语
  • handle with (处理)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)

  • long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)

  • handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)

  • handle bar (把手;车把)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • metal handle (金属拉手)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • selection handle (选择控点)

  • control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)

  • up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)

  • handle a case (办案)

  • brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)

🎤例句
  • I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)

  • The case is being handled by a top lawyer. (此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。)

  • The finance department handles all the accounts. (财务部处理所有账目。)

  • Computers can handle huge amounts of data. (计算机能处理大量数据。)

🤔同义词
  • shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)

  • operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)

1319. chain stores

连锁店

🎤例句
  • Competing with the chain stores of the mall, there is now a collection of stalls selling African and Asian food. (现在有许多商店与商场里的连锁商店竞争卖亚非特产。)

  • Go there because soon it will be no more, bulldozed and sterile high rises buildings with chain stores will take its place. (快去那吧,因为不久这些就都要不见了,笔直光滑的满是连锁店的高楼大厦会取代这些。)

  • As you know, we are a well-established firm in the line of textiles, and we enjoy good relations with all the wholesalers, chain stores and distributors in Canada. (你知道,我公司在纺织业有良好的信誉,跟加拿大所有的批发商、连锁商店和分销商都保持很好的关系。 。)

1320. crossing

十字路口; 人行横道

🤩短语
  • crossing over (交换,交叉)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • crossing point (交点;交叉点;过境站)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • river crossing (过河管;河流桥渡;河流交叉;穿越河流)

  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • level crossing (平交道;平交路口)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • road crossing (穿越公路;(平面)交叉口;道路交叉点)

  • bridge crossing (跨线桥)

  • grade crossing (平交道;铁路交叉道(等于level crossing))

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

  • crossing angle (交叉角;交角)

  • global crossing (环球电讯(通信公司))

🎤例句
  • You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. (必须让人行横道上的行人先行。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, four corners (十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道)

  • traversing (横越(cross的现在分词))

1321. tough

结实的; 棘手的

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)

  • She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)

  • The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)

  • Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)

  • The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)

  • (= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)

  • I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)

  • Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

1322. exit

出口

🤩短语
  • exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)

  • exit door (安全出口门;出口门)

  • exit area (出口截面面积)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

  • exit barriers (退出壁垒)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • exit pressure (出口压力)

  • exit light (出口灯)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)

  • fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)

🎤例句
  • We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)

  • an exit door (出口门)

  • Two men were blocking her exit. (两个男人挡住了她出去的路。)

🤔同义词
  • door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)

  • to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)

1323. system

体系, 系统

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • legal system (法律制度)

  • monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)

  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • operating system ([计]操作系统)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • expert system (专家系统)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • communication system (通信系统)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • support system (支援系统)

🎤例句
  • an alarm system (警报系统)

  • a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)

  • the digestive system (消化系统)

  • the railway system (铁路系统)

🤔同义词
  • institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)

1324. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • I/ you/ we/ they like giraffe. (我/你/我们/他们喜欢长颈鹿。)

  • So they sent me a … giraffe! (于是他们又送我一只…长颈鹿。)

  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

1325. spot

斑点,污点;场所,地点

沾上污渍, 弄脏; 认出, 发现

🤩短语
  • on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • scenic spot (风景区;景点)

  • spot welding (n. 点焊)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • a spot of (少量的;一点儿)

  • spot market (现货市场)

  • top spot (榜首;最高位置)

  • on spot (现场;在现场)

  • in spots (时时;在某些方面)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)

  • black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)

  • white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)

  • leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)

  • weak spot (弱点)

  • high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)

🎤例句
  • a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)

  • I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)

  • Vicenzo failed to spot the error. (维森佐没能发现这个错误。)

🤔同义词
  • location, site, where (地点;斑点)

  • recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)

  • on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)

  • accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)

1326. aid

帮助

援助,救护;辅助器具

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • an index to aid the reader (方便读者的索引)
🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

1327. other

其他的, 另外的

🤩短语
  • each other (彼此,互相)

  • on the other (另一方面)

  • on the other hand (另一方面)

  • or other (或者说)

  • with each other (互相)

  • some other (其他;另一些)

  • other than (除了;不同于)

  • no other ([古语]仅此而已)

  • every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)

  • other one (n. 其他的)

  • other half ([口]那口子(指自己的配偶))

  • among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)

  • at other times (在其它时候,平时)

  • other from (不同于)

  • one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)

  • one or other (或者别个;不管哪一个)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • quite other (完全不同的)

  • of all others (在所有的当中)

  • turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)

🎤例句
  • They were just like any other young couple. (他们那时就和其他任何年轻夫妇一样。)
🤔同义词
  • another, else (其他的,另外的)

1328. aim

计划; 瞄准; 针对

目的

🤩短语
  • aim of (旨在;瞄准;致力于…)

  • aim at (v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于)

  • aim for (瞄准;以…为目标)

  • aim high (胸怀大志,力争上游;向高处瞄准)

  • take aim (瞄准)

  • take aim at (瞄准;盯着;注意到;以…为目标)

  • aim low (◎向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法))

  • cry aim (喝彩助威;予以鼓励)

  • aim at doing sth (目的是做…)

🎤例句
  • Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. (丹佛举枪瞄准,但是没有射击。)
🤔同义词
  • be calculated to, boot (目的在于;引导;把…对准)

  • propose, to intend (打算;对准目标)

  • intention, purpose, sake, objective, target (目的;目标;对准)

1329. against

对着; 反对

🤩短语
  • up against (面临)

  • go against (不利于;违反;反对)

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • as against (与…相对照;比…)

  • back against (背朝着)

🎤例句
  • Every council member voted against the proposal. (每位市政会委员都对该提案投了反对票。)

  • those who are campaigning against the new road (鼓动反对修筑新公路的人)

  • He advised me against travelling. (他建议我不要去旅行。)

  • Mr Howard has declared that he is against all forms of racism. (霍华德先生表明反对任何形式的种族主义。)

  • the fight against terrorism (反恐怖主义的斗争)

🤔同义词
  • in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)

  • adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)

1330. confident

自信的; 确信的

🤩短语
  • confident in (自信的;确信的)

  • confident of (确信,相信)

🎤例句
  • Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
🤔同义词
  • sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)

1331. cell

细胞; 蜂房; 电池

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

1332. swell

肿胀, 增大

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)

  • The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

1333. courage

勇气, 胆略

🤩短语
  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • take courage (鼓起勇气)

  • lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

🎤例句
  • Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)

  • Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)

1334. local

当地的, 地方的

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • local hospital (当地医院)

  • local residents (本地居民)

🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

1335. remind

提醒, 使记起

🤩短语
  • remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)

  • that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)

🎤例句
  • Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)

  • He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)

1336. crew

全体人员

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)

  • a crew member (一名机组人员)

🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

1337. valid

有效的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

1338. defeat

击败; 战胜

🤩短语
  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)
🎤例句
  • They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
🤔同义词
  • down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)

  • failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)

1339. spear

🤩短语
  • spear head (刨尖头)
🎤例句
  • After the rehearsal, the weary mechanic repaired the gears with shears and spear. (排练完后,疲倦的机修工用剪刀和矛修理了齿轮装置。)

  • The site is identified by the spear and arrow heads, the chisels , and other implements of war, labor, and the chase, which the plough turns up from the soil. (那些被犁头从泥土里翻挖出来的矛枪和箭镞,那些凿子和别的用来打仗、劳动、和狩猎的工具为这片遗址的存在作证。)

🤔同义词
  • pike (矛,枪)

1340. encourage

鼓励, 激励

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

1341. electronic

电子的

🤩短语
  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • electronic control (电子控制)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • electronic industry (电子工业)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electronic control system (电子控制系统)

  • electronic structure (电子结构)

  • electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)

  • electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • electronic music (电子音乐)

🎤例句
  • electronic games (电子游戏)

  • an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)

1342. vacation

假期, 休假

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)

  • We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

1343. speak

说, 讲; 谈话; 发言

🤩短语
  • generally speaking (adv. 一般而言)

  • speak english (说英语;讲英语)

  • speak for oneself (发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护)

  • so to speak (可以说;打个譬喻说)

  • speak of (谈到;论及)

  • frankly speaking (坦白地说)

  • speak with (和…商量;和…谈话)

  • speak out (畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说)

  • speak in (用某种语言说)

  • speak up (更大声地说;无保留地说出)

  • speak for (要求得到;代表…讲话)

  • speak ill of (诋毁;说…的坏话)

  • speak about (说到(谈论))

  • speak at (指桑骂槐;暗讽)

  • speak highly of (赞扬)

  • speak on (论及)

  • properly speaking (确切的说;严格来说)

  • do you speak english (你会说英语吗)

  • speak the truth (说实话)

  • speak well of (称赞;说…好话)

🎤例句
  • I was so shocked I couldn’t speak. (我震惊得说不出话来。)
🤔同义词
  • tongue, fack (说话;演讲;表明;陈述)

  • take the floor, to address (讲话;发言;讲演)

1344. share

分享,共同使用

一份; 股份

🤩短语
  • market share (市场占有率)

  • share of (…的份额;…的部份)

  • share with (分与,分配;和…分享)

  • share in (分享,分担)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • per share (每股)

  • earnings per share (每股收益)

  • share capital (股份资本,股本)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • lion's share (最大的份额;最佳份额)

  • on shares (共同担负盈亏)

  • share holding (股份持有)

  • share out (vt. 分配,均分)

  • share transfer (股份转让;股权转让书)

  • share index (股票指数)

  • issued share (已发行股票;已发行股份)

  • share of market (市场份额;市场占有率)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • issued share capital (已发行股本)

  • common share (普通股)

🎤例句
  • We don’t have enough books so you’ll have to share. (我们书不够,所以你们得合着用。)

  • The three of us shared a taxi. (我们三个人合乘一辆计程车。)

🤔同义词
  • participate in, portion (分享,分担;分配)

  • partake ([计]共享;分担)

  • stock, lot (份额;[金融]股份)

1345. bureaucratic

官僚政治的

🎤例句
  • Bureaucratic delays are inevitable. (官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • mandarine (官僚的;官僚政治的)

1346. sacred

宗教的; 庄严的, 神圣的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

1347. elegant

文雅的, 雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1348. outcome

结果, 成果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

1349. curriculum

课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

1350. satisfaction

满意

🤩短语
  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • with satisfaction (满意地)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • to the satisfaction of (使…满意)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)

🎤例句
  • She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)

  • ‘I’ve passed all my exams’, he announced with satisfaction. (“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。)

🤔同义词
  • content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)

1351. sharp

尖锐的; 敏锐的; 整点的

🤩短语
  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • look sharp (赶快;注意)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • sharp drop (暴跌)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • sharp fall (暴跌)

  • sharp taste (辛辣味)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • sharp eyes (目光敏锐)

  • sharp point (图像边界点;尖点;尖角)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • sharp angle (尖角;锐角)

  • sharp image (清晰图象;清晰映象)

  • sharp curve (急弯曲线;锐曲线;急弯)

  • sharp turn (急转;急转弯;快转弯;小转弯)

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • sharp corner (锐角)

  • sharp tongue (说话刻薄)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you use a good sharp knife. (你一定要用锋利的好刀。)

  • Its teeth are razor sharp (= very sharp ) . (它的牙齿非常锋利。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, grinding, burning, cutting, quick (急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的)

  • suddenly, abruptly (急剧地;锐利地;突然地)

  • fraud, cusp (尖头;骗子;内行)

  • grind (磨快;把音调升高)

  • dress oneself, trick up (打扮;升音演奏)

1352. powerful

强有力的, 强大的; 有影响力的

🤩短语
  • powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)

  • powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)

  • powerful machine (强力电机)

🎤例句
  • He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)

  • a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)

  • rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)

🤔同义词
  • formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

1353. slip

溜;滑动

片, 纸片; 滑倒

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Ben slipped quietly out of the room. (本悄悄地溜出了房间。)

  • One man managed to slip from the club as police arrived. (警察到来时,一个男子设法溜出了俱乐部。)

🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

1354. future

将来

🤩短语
  • in the future (在将来)

  • in future (从今以后,往后)

  • for the future (将来;从今以后)

  • in the near future (在不久的将来)

  • future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)

  • near future (不久的将来)

  • bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)

  • future market (未来市场;期货市场)

  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • future life (来生;来世)

  • future use (将来使用)

  • future reference (备查)

  • look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)

  • have no future (没有前途)

  • in the distant future (在遥远的未来)

  • future plan (未来计划)

  • look into the future (展望未来)

  • future value (未来值;将来值)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

🎤例句
  • Does this school have a future? (这所学校有前途吗?)
🤔同义词
  • tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)

  • prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)

1355. anchor

抛锚;停泊

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • Three tankers were anchored in the harbor. (三艘油轮停泊在港口。)
🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

1356. acquaintance

相识, 熟人

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

1357. novelist

小说家

🎤例句
  • The key to success as a romantic novelist is absolute belief in your story. (一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对信念。)
🤔同义词
  • fictionist (小说家)

1358. royal

王室的, 皇家的; 第一流的

🤩短语
  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)

  • royal road (捷径;坦途)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)

  • royal air force (n. 英国空军)

  • royal blue (品蓝)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

🎤例句
  • the royal palace (王宫)

  • the royal family (王室)

🤔同义词
  • classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)

  • house-hold (王室;王室成员)

1359. shake

使摇动; 震动

🤩短语
  • shake off (摆脱;抖落)

  • shake hands with (与……握手)

  • shake up (摇匀;重组;震动)

  • no great shakes (平凡的,并不出众的,不重要的)

  • milk shake (奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料))

  • shake down (勒索;适应新环境;摇落)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • fair shake ([美口]公平待遇;诚实对待)

  • shake it off (摆脱)

  • shake out (抖出;打开)

  • shake on it (口语握手,握手言和)

🎤例句
  • She shook him to wake him up. (她摇摇他,想把他叫醒。)

  • Shake the bottle before you open it. (打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。)

  • The whole house started to shake. (整幢房子摇晃起来。)

  • The car shook as it went over a bump. (汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • rock, swing motion (动摇;摇动;震动)

  • wave, rock (动摇;摇动;发抖)

  • rocking motion, wafture (摇动;哆嗦)

1360. eyesight

视力, 视觉

🤩短语
  • poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
🎤例句
  • He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)

1361. semicircle

半圆

🎤例句
  • They sit cross-legged in a semicircle and share stories. (他们盘着腿围成半圆坐在一起讲故事。)
🤔同义词
  • hemicycle (半圆,半圆形)

1362. screen

幕, 荧光屏

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)

  • He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)

🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

1363. autonomous

自治的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

1364. referee

仲裁人, 调解人; 裁判员

🤩短语
  • chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
🎤例句
  • His headmaster agreed to act as his referee. (他的校长同意做他的推荐人。)
🤔同义词
  • judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)

  • go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)

1365. trial

审判; 试验

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • The trial is due to start next week. (审理定于下周开始。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1366. correspond

通信; 一致; 相当; 协调

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

1367. undertake

承担; 保证

🎤例句
  • She undertook the task of monitoring the elections. (她承担了监督选举的任务。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1368. insect

昆虫

🤩短语
  • insect pest (害虫)

  • insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

  • insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)

  • social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)

🎤例句
  • an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)

  • flying insects (飞虫)

  • Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)

1369. buffet

自助餐

🤩短语
  • warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • buffet lunch (简易午餐)

  • buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • a cold buffet (冷餐会)
🤔同义词
  • blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)

  • breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)

  • fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)

  • self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)

1370. entrance

入口; 入场; 入学许可

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)

  • entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))

  • entrance door (入口门,进口门)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)

  • entrance pressure (入口压力)

  • entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)

  • no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)

  • entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)

  • side entrance (n. 侧门)

  • grand entrance (大厅入口)

  • entrance angle (入射角;进入角)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

🎤例句
  • the initial interview for entrance to the Civil Service (报考公务员的面试初试)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["entrance examinations"]} (入学考试)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)

1371. pregnant

怀孕的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

1372. all

全部

🤩短语
  • all the (◎惟一的,仅有的)

  • all of (adv. 不少于;实足)

  • in all (总共,合计)

  • and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)

  • all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)

  • all over oneself (◎非常高兴;非常满意)

  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • after all (毕竟;终究)

  • above all (首先;尤其是)

  • all in (疲乏到极点)

  • first of all (adv. 首先)

  • all of us (我们所有人(情景喜剧))

  • all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)

  • all along (自始至终,一直)

  • all for (完全赞成;急于得到)

  • for all of (就…来说)

  • all in all (总而言之;头等重要的东西)

  • that's all (就这样;说完了)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • over all (全面地;遍及)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t be sitting here by yourself, all alone. (你不应该一个人孤零零地坐在这儿。)

  • a strange woman, dressed all in black (一袭黑衣的奇怪女子)

  • If people want more freedom of choice, then I’m all for it (= I strongly support it ) . (如果民众想要更多选择的自由,我完全支持。)

  • ‘It was a dreadful experience.’ ‘Never mind, it’s all over (= completely finished ) now.’ (“真是一段可怕的经历。”“没关系,现在都过去了。”)

🤔同义词
  • entire, overall, total (全部的)

  • utterly, sheerly (全然地;越发)

  • full, entirety, allness (全部)

1373. always

总是; 一直; 永远

🤩短语
  • as always (◎同平时一样)

  • almost always (几乎总是;通常)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • always the case (常常如此)

  • always on top (总在最上面)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

  • since always (一向,一向以来,一直)

🎤例句
  • Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)

  • She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)

  • He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)

🤔同义词
  • forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)

1374. border

边缘; 边境, 国界

🤩短语
  • border area (边境区域)

  • border region (边界地区)

  • on the border of (临近;将要)

  • border on (接界;相邻于;近似于)

  • border trade (边境贸易)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • border collie (博德牧羊犬)

  • cross border (跨境;[纺]交叉边纹)

  • border line (边界线;图廓线)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • border disputes (边境争端)

  • over the border (出界;越过国境)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • brush border (刷毛缘;刷状缘)

  • border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))

  • border upon (相邻)

  • border effect (n. 边界效应)

🎤例句
  • writing paper with a black border (饰有黑边的信纸)
🤔同义词
  • hil, frontier (边境;[地理]边界;国界)

  • go on for, come close to (接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边)

  • aprx (接界;近似)

1375. below

在下面

在…下面

🤩短语
  • far below (远低于)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • go below (走下甲板)

🎤例句
  • an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)

  • Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)

  • I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)

  • They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)

  • Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)

  • Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)

  • The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)

  • Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)

🤔同义词
  • under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)

1376. already

已经

🎤例句
  • The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)

  • The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (已经,早已;先前)

1377. touch

触摸,接触

接触;联系

感动

🤩短语
  • in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)

  • in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • get in touch (取得联系)

  • a touch of (有一点)

  • get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • touch on (提及;谈及)

  • one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))

  • stay in touch (保持联系)

  • do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)

  • touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)

  • sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)

  • finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)

  • human touch (人类接触)

  • lose touch (失去联系)

  • light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))

🎤例句
  • She reached out to touch his arm. (她伸手去碰他的胳膊。)

  • If your house has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive. (如果家中被盗,在警察赶到之前不要动任何物品。)

  • ‘Don’t touch me!’ she yelled. (“别碰我!”她大叫道。)

🤔同义词
  • come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)

  • deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)

  • contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)

1378. shall

〔某事〕必定,一定〔发生〕

🤩短语
  • shall we (我们…好吗)

  • what shall i do (我该怎么办)

  • shall we dance (我们跳舞吧)

🎤例句
  • The truth shall make you free. (真理必令你们得自由。)

  • I said you could go, and so you shall. (我说了你可以去,你就一定可以去。)

🤔同义词
  • would, must (应;会;将;必须)

1379. admission

准许进入; 承认

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

1380. real

真实的, 确实的

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real time (实时;同时)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • for real (真的;认真的;严肃的;确实地)

  • real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))

  • real world (现实世界;真正的世界)

  • real madrid (皇家马德里队)

  • real value (实际价值)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • real thing (真材实料)

  • real right (物权)

  • real love (真爱)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • the real economy (实体经济)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • real number ([数]实数)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • get real (现实点;[俚]别幻想了)

🎤例句
  • There is a real danger that the disease might spread. (这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。)

  • We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty. (我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。)

  • There is no real reason to worry. (没有什么真正的理由需要担心。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest ([数]实际的;真实的;实在的)

  • strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically (真正地;确实地)

  • actuality, praxis (现实;[数]实数)

1381. expense

费用, 支出

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)

  • Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)

🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

1382. unit

单元; 单位

🤩短语
  • per unit (每单位)

  • control unit (控制器,控制部件)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)

  • business unit (业务部门;营业单位)

  • unit area (单位区域,单位面积)

  • construction unit (结构单元)

  • per unit area (每一单位面积)

  • grass-roots unit (基层单位)

  • processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)

  • power unit (动力设备;供电装置)

  • production unit (生产单位)

  • unit operation (单元操作)

  • unit time ([计]单位时间)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • unit cost (单位成本)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • main unit ([计]主要部件)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • generating unit (发电机组)

🎤例句
  • a Russian army unit (俄罗斯陆军分队)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)

1383. yell

大叫, 呼喊

🤩短语
  • yell at (对...吼叫)

  • yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)

🎤例句
  • ‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)

  • I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)

  • The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)

  • He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)

  • cry, wow (喊声,叫声)

1384. contemporary

当代的; 同时代的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

1385. collect

收集, 搜集

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)

1386. dusty

尘土般的; 尘土多的

🎤例句
  • They started strolling down the dusty road in the moonlight. (他们开始在月光下满是尘土的道路上漫步。)

1387. amusement

娱乐, 消遣

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

1388. boundary

边界, 分界线

🤩短语
  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • boundary value (边值;边界值)

  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • boundary line (边界线;疆界线)

  • moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • boundary surface (界面;边界面)

  • outer boundary (外边界)

  • boundary point (边界点)

  • natural boundary (自然边界)

  • plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)

  • crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)

  • lower boundary (下边界)

  • boundary lubrication (边界润滑)

  • phase boundary (相界面;相界线)

  • boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)

  • upper boundary (上边界)

  • boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))

🎤例句
  • National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)

  • We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)

  • The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)

  • Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)

  • We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)

  • The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)

  • boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)

🤔同义词
  • region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)

1389. shame

遗憾的事; 羞愧

🤩短语
  • put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)

  • in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)

  • bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)

  • sense of shame (羞耻感)

  • what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)

  • shame on you (你太无耻)

  • for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

🎤例句
  • She felt a deep sense of shame. (她深感羞耻。)

  • Her father and her brothers would die of shame. (她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。)

🤔同义词
  • abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)

  • discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)

1390. rob

抢夺, 抢劫

🎤例句
  • They killed four policemen while robbing a bank. (他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。)

  • A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint. (一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • hijack, spoliate (抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺)

  • prey upon, pillage (抢劫;掠夺)

1391. outing

远足; 郊游

🤩短语
  • spring outing (春游)

  • go outing (去郊游;外出游玩)

  • go for an outing (去郊游;去远足)

🎤例句
  • One evening, she made a rare outing to the local night club. (一天晚上,她难得地去了一趟当地的夜总会。)
🤔同义词
  • excursion, jaunt (远足;短途旅游;体育比赛)

  • baring (出来;暴露(out的ing形式))

1392. trick

[C] 诡计, 把戏

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

1393. favour

恩惠; 好感; 帮助

🤩短语
  • in favour of (支持,赞成)

  • in favour (赞成;支持;有利于)

  • favour with (给…(做一件好事))

  • do me a favour (帮帮忙)

  • out of favour (失宠;不受欢迎)

🎤例句
  • I've come to ask you to do me a favour. (我是来请你帮我一个忙的。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, preference, good, mercy (偏爱;赞同;善行)

  • enjoy, agree, aid, uphold (赞成;喜爱;有助于)

1394. around

在周围;在附近;大约;掉头

在…周围; 绕着

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • The whole family was sitting around the dinner table. (全家人围坐在饭桌旁。)

  • The Romans built a defensive wall around the city. (罗马人在城市周围筑起一道防御墙。)

  • She wore a beautiful silk shawl around her shoulders. (她在肩上围了一条漂亮的真丝披肩。)

  • People crowded around to see what was happening. (人们挤在四周围观。)

  • We would hear the birds singing all around us. (我们会听见四周鸟儿在唱歌。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

1395. pollute

污染

🎤例句
  • beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)

  • The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)

1396. disappoint

失望

🎤例句
  • I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)

  • Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, let down (使失望)

1397. rot

腐烂, 腐败

🤩短语
  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)

  • rot away (烂掉;腐烂)

🎤例句
  • Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)

  • The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)

  • fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)

  • corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)

  • rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)

1398. construction

建造, 建设; 建筑物

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • a road construction project (道路修建计划)

  • construction workers (建筑工人)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

1399. predict

预言; 预报

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)