1300_新东方高中词汇
1300. rid
使…摆脱
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get rid of (摆脱,除去)
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rid of (除去,摆脱)
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get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
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got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)
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get rid off (摆脱,去掉)
- The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. (这些提议是使该国摆脱政治腐败的一种尝试。)
- free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)
1301. moral
道德的,精神的
道德; 寓意
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moral education (道德教育)
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moral character (品德)
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moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
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moral standards (道德标准)
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moral integrity (节操;气节)
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moral value (道德观,道德价值)
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moral behavior (道德行为)
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moral principle (道德原则)
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moral support (精神支持;道义支持)
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moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
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moral obligation (道义上的责任)
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moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)
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moral law (n. 道德律)
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moral code (道德准则)
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moral rights (精神权利)
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moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
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moral issue (道德问题)
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moral excellence (道德美)
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moral psychology (品德心理学)
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moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
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It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)
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If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)
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Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)
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psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)
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overtone (道德;寓意)
1302. number
数字, 号码; 数量
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number of (许多;数目;若干)
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numbers of (许多,若干)
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large number (大量;多位数)
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large number of (大量的;众多的)
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in number (总共;在数字上)
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to the number of (adv. 合计数为...;达到...的数目)
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number of people (人数)
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phone number (电话号码)
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number one (第一;最好;自己的利益)
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telephone number (n. 电话号码)
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small number (n. 小数;少数交易)
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any number of (许多;好些)
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a great number of (多数的,许多)
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total number (总数)
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a small number of (少量的;一小部分)
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serial number (序号,编号)
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any number (任意人数)
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account number (帐号)
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by the numbers (系统地;按常规地)
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room number (房间号码)
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They wrote various numbers on a large sheet of paper. (他们在一张大纸上写下了很多不同的数字。)
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Add all the numbers together. (把所有数字加起来。)
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figure, arithmetic, digital ([数]数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术)
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control No., code name (编号;计入;数…的数目;使为数有限)
1303. explode
爆炸; 爆发
- explode into (爆发出…)
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The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)
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Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)
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blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)
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shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)
1304. greengrocer
蔬菜水果商
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Elsa is telephoning the greengrocer. The plumber is putting a new seat on the toilet bowl. (埃尔莎在给蔬菜水果商打电话,管子工在马桶上装了一个新座垫。)
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Yet he was rarely in despair. He spoke lATer of his sATisfaction AT seeing signs he had designed hanging above a greengrocer's or butcher's shop. (他虽饥寒交迫,但并不气馁。他后来追述当年的心情时说道,在看到自己设计的招牌悬挂在一家蔬菜水果店或者肉店的上方时,他委实感实心满意足。)
1305. punish
惩罚, 处罚
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punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)
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punish with (用...惩罚)
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Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)
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He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)
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They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)
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I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)
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penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)
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drop across, come down on (惩罚)
1306. casual
偶然的, 不经意的; 非正式的; 临时的
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casual wear (便装,休闲服)
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casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
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casual pants (休闲裤)
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business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
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casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
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casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
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casual water (临时积水区)
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casual leave (事假)
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Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)
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a casual jacket (休闲夹克)
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extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
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leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
1307. decline
下降; 衰败; 倾斜; 谢绝
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on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
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decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
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in decline (在衰退中)
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economic decline (经济衰退)
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rate of decline (递减速度)
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decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
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Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job. (对担任主席的邀约,史密斯拒绝了,他宁愿留在现在的职位上。)
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Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room. (玛丽谢绝了热饮料,到自己的房间去了。)
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The minister declined to comment (= refused to speak to people who report the news ) about the progress of the peace talks. (部长拒绝就和谈进程发表评论。)
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reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
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go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
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excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
1308. narrow
狭窄的
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narrow sense (狭义)
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narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
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narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
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narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
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narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
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narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)
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narrow road (窄路;窄道)
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in a narrow sense (在狭义上)
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narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)
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narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
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narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)
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narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
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narrow linewidth (窄线宽)
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narrow victory (险胜)
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The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)
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a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)
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nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)
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neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)
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straiten (变窄)
1309. judge
判断,评价
裁判, 法官
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judge of (判断;评价)
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judge by (根据…作出判断)
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presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)
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trial judge ([法]初审法官)
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judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
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chief judge (审判长)
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district judge (地区法官)
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You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)
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Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)
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The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)
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pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)
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I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)
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The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)
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The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)
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We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)
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His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)
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Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)
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Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)
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estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)
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justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)
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determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)
1310. similar
相似的, 像
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in a similar way (按同样的方式)
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similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
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similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
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similar test (相似检验)
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We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
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Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
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A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
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The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
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alike, like (相似的)
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analog (类似物)
1311. contradict
同…矛盾, 同…抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
- The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. (目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。)
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negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
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deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1312. Catholic
天主教的
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catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
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roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
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roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
- ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
1313. shape
形状,外形
使成形; 制造, 塑造
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in shape (在外形上;处于良好状态)
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take shape (v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化)
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in the shape of (以…的形式;呈…的形状)
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out of shape (走样;身体状况不佳)
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in good shape (精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好)
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shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)
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good shape (良形)
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shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
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body shape (体型,身形)
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shape up (顺利发展;形成;成形)
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original shape (原样;初始形状)
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shape factor (形状系数;形状因数)
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shape function (形状函数)
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tooth shape (齿形;齿廓)
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shape change (形变)
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round shape (圆形;圆领口;圆形脸)
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shape memory effect (形状记忆效应)
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line shape (线形,谱线形状)
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roll shape (辊型)
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shape index (形状指数)
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What shape is the table? (那张桌子是什么形状的?)
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You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. (可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。)
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His battered old hat had completely lost its shape. (他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。)
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The plants grow in every shape and size . (这些植物有各种形状,各种大小。)
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The children cut out shapes (= squares, triangles etc ) from the piece of cardboard. (孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。)
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Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. (不管喜欢与否,我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。)
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matrix, form, model (形状;模型;身材;具体化)
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mold, make, model (形成;塑造,使成形;使符合)
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to come into being, to form (形成;成形;成长)
1314. nothing
没有东西, 没有什么; 无关紧要的东西
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nothing but (只有;只不过)
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have nothing (一无所有;什么也没有)
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nothing to do (无所事事;闲着没事)
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nothing in (◎无真实性)
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do nothing (什么也不做,无所事事)
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nothing to do with (与……无关)
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for nothing (免费;徒然)
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have nothing to do (无事可做)
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nothing at all (一无所有;什么都不是)
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nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)
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do nothing but (n. 只;仅)
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nothing less than (完全是;不亚于;与…一模一样)
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nothing much (很少;没什么事)
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nothing short of (简直就是;无异于…;简直不比…差)
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next to nothing (adv. 几乎没有)
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nothing in life (毫无;一点也没有)
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little or nothing (adv. 简直没有)
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come to nothing (失败,终未实现)
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mean nothing to (不重要)
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no nothing (什么也没有)
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Nothing ever happens in this town. (这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。)
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There’s nothing in this box. (这盒子里什么也没有。)
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There was nothing else the doctors could do. (医生们没有别的办法了。)
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He had nothing more to say. (他没有更多要说的了。)
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We know nothing about her family. (我们对她的家庭一无所知。)
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I couldn’t just stand by and do nothing. (我不能就那样袖手旁观。)
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I promised to say nothing about it to anyone. (我答应这件事对谁也不说。)
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We’ve heard nothing from her for weeks. (我们好几个星期没有她的音信了。)
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There’s absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. (根本没有什么好难为情的。)
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‘Do you know much about business?’ ‘Nothing at all.’ (“你对做生意了解得多吗?”“一窍不通。”)
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She had eaten virtually nothing at supper. (晚饭她几乎什么也没吃。)
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There’s nothing wrong with the data. (这些数据没什么差错。)
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There’s nothing new about this. (这没有什么新鲜的。)
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A brief search was made but they found nothing untoward. (他们简单地搜查了一番,没发现任何异常。)
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nil, nonbeing (无;零;不关紧要之事)
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none, nowise (毫不;决不)
1315. headmistress
女校长
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She is the deputy headmistress of the school. (她是那所学校的代理校长。)
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I was called to account for my conduct by the headmistress. (我因为行为不检点而受到女校长的斥责。)
- schoolmistress, presidentess (女校长)
1316. anyhow
不管怎样
- anyway, however (总之;无论如何;不管怎样)
1317. whistle
鸣笛, 吹口哨
口哨声;汽笛声
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blow the whistle (告发;揭发)
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clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)
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Adam whistled happily on his way to work. (亚当在上班路上愉快地吹着口哨。)
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I heard this song on the radio and I’ve been whistling it all day. (我在收音机里听到这首歌,就吹了一整天这个调子的口哨。)
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He whistled a tune as he strolled down the corridor. (他口里吹着一首曲子沿着走廊缓步走去。)
- hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)
1318. handle
处理
柄, 把手
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handle with (处理)
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door handle (门把手)
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get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
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long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
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handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
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handle bar (把手;车把)
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lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
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metal handle (金属拉手)
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lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
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selection handle (选择控点)
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control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
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up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
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handle a case (办案)
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brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
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grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
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operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
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I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)
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The case is being handled by a top lawyer. (此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。)
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The finance department handles all the accounts. (财务部处理所有账目。)
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Computers can handle huge amounts of data. (计算机能处理大量数据。)
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shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
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operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
1319. chain stores
连锁店
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Competing with the chain stores of the mall, there is now a collection of stalls selling African and Asian food. (现在有许多商店与商场里的连锁商店竞争卖亚非特产。)
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Go there because soon it will be no more, bulldozed and sterile high rises buildings with chain stores will take its place. (快去那吧,因为不久这些就都要不见了,笔直光滑的满是连锁店的高楼大厦会取代这些。)
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As you know, we are a well-established firm in the line of textiles, and we enjoy good relations with all the wholesalers, chain stores and distributors in Canada. (你知道,我公司在纺织业有良好的信誉,跟加拿大所有的批发商、连锁商店和分销商都保持很好的关系。 。)
1320. crossing
十字路口; 人行横道
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crossing over (交换,交叉)
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border crossing (边境通道,过境处)
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crossing point (交点;交叉点;过境站)
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pedestrian crossing (人行横道)
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river crossing (过河管;河流桥渡;河流交叉;穿越河流)
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zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)
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level crossing (平交道;平交路口)
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railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
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road crossing (穿越公路;(平面)交叉口;道路交叉点)
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bridge crossing (跨线桥)
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grade crossing (平交道;铁路交叉道(等于level crossing))
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railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)
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crossing angle (交叉角;交角)
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global crossing (环球电讯(通信公司))
- You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. (必须让人行横道上的行人先行。)
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intersection, four corners (十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道)
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traversing (横越(cross的现在分词))
1321. tough
结实的; 棘手的
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tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
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tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)
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get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)
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tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
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tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))
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hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)
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It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)
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She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)
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The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)
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Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)
-
The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)
-
(= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)
-
I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)
-
Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)
-
difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)
-
varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)
-
stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)
-
doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)
1322. exit
出口
-
exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)
-
exit door (安全出口门;出口门)
-
exit area (出口截面面积)
-
exit visa ([法]出境签证)
-
exit barriers (退出壁垒)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
exit pressure (出口压力)
-
exit light (出口灯)
-
exit permit (出境许可证)
-
take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)
-
fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)
-
We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)
-
an exit door (出口门)
-
Two men were blocking her exit. (两个男人挡住了她出去的路。)
-
door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)
-
to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)
1323. system
体系, 系统
-
control system (控制系统)
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
information system (信息系统)
-
economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
-
power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
-
legal system (法律制度)
-
monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
service system (n. 服务系统)
-
quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
-
operating system ([计]操作系统)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
-
support system (支援系统)
-
an alarm system (警报系统)
-
a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)
-
the digestive system (消化系统)
-
the railway system (铁路系统)
- institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)
1324. giraffe
长颈鹿
-
I/ you/ we/ they like giraffe. (我/你/我们/他们喜欢长颈鹿。)
-
So they sent me a … giraffe! (于是他们又送我一只…长颈鹿。)
-
Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)
1325. spot
斑点,污点;场所,地点
沾上污渍, 弄脏; 认出, 发现
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)
-
I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)
-
Vicenzo failed to spot the error. (维森佐没能发现这个错误。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
1326. aid
帮助
援助,救护;辅助器具
-
with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)
-
give aid to (给…予帮助)
-
first aid (急救;急救护理)
-
aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
in aid of (用以援助…之用)
-
by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)
-
humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
-
hearing aid (n. 助听器)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)
-
international aid (国际援助)
-
economic aid (经济救助)
-
teaching aid (教具)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)
-
filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)
-
state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)
- an index to aid the reader (方便读者的索引)
-
assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)
-
facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)
-
lend a hand, to help (帮助)
1327. other
其他的, 另外的
-
each other (彼此,互相)
-
on the other (另一方面)
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
or other (或者说)
-
with each other (互相)
-
some other (其他;另一些)
-
other than (除了;不同于)
-
no other ([古语]仅此而已)
-
every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
-
other one (n. 其他的)
-
other half ([口]那口子(指自己的配偶))
-
among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)
-
at other times (在其它时候,平时)
-
other from (不同于)
-
one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)
-
one or other (或者别个;不管哪一个)
-
other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
-
quite other (完全不同的)
-
of all others (在所有的当中)
-
turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)
- They were just like any other young couple. (他们那时就和其他任何年轻夫妇一样。)
- another, else (其他的,另外的)
1328. aim
计划; 瞄准; 针对
目的
-
aim of (旨在;瞄准;致力于…)
-
aim at (v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于)
-
aim for (瞄准;以…为目标)
-
aim high (胸怀大志,力争上游;向高处瞄准)
-
take aim (瞄准)
-
take aim at (瞄准;盯着;注意到;以…为目标)
-
aim low (◎向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法))
-
cry aim (喝彩助威;予以鼓励)
-
aim at doing sth (目的是做…)
- Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. (丹佛举枪瞄准,但是没有射击。)
-
be calculated to, boot (目的在于;引导;把…对准)
-
propose, to intend (打算;对准目标)
-
intention, purpose, sake, objective, target (目的;目标;对准)
1329. against
对着; 反对
-
up against (面临)
-
go against (不利于;违反;反对)
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
as against (与…相对照;比…)
-
back against (背朝着)
-
Every council member voted against the proposal. (每位市政会委员都对该提案投了反对票。)
-
those who are campaigning against the new road (鼓动反对修筑新公路的人)
-
He advised me against travelling. (他建议我不要去旅行。)
-
Mr Howard has declared that he is against all forms of racism. (霍华德先生表明反对任何形式的种族主义。)
-
the fight against terrorism (反恐怖主义的斗争)
-
in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)
-
adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)
1330. confident
自信的; 确信的
-
confident in (自信的;确信的)
-
confident of (确信,相信)
- Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
- sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)
1331. cell
细胞; 蜂房; 电池
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
cell membrane (细胞膜)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
cell line (细胞系,细胞株)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
-
cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
-
tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)
-
squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)
-
t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))
-
red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
cancer cells (癌细胞)
-
Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)
- electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)
1332. swell
肿胀, 增大
-
swell up (润胀,膨胀)
-
swell with (膨胀;充满)
-
Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)
-
The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)
-
fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
-
expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
-
tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
-
pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
1333. courage
勇气, 胆略
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
take courage (鼓起勇气)
-
lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)
-
dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
-
get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
-
Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)
-
Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)
- nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)
1334. local
当地的, 地方的
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
local time (当地时间)
-
local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)
-
local tax (地方税)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
local optimum (局部最优)
-
local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))
-
local knowledge (局部知识)
-
local level (地方层面;当地水平面)
-
local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)
-
local product (土产)
-
local bank (地方银行;本地银行)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
local currency (n. 本国货币)
-
local hospital (当地医院)
-
local residents (本地居民)
-
native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)
-
partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)
1335. remind
提醒, 使记起
-
remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)
-
that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)
-
Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)
-
He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)
- jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)
1336. crew
全体人员
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
a crew of (一组工作人员)
-
film crew (影片摄制组)
-
cabin crew (航班空服人员)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
-
air crew (机组;机务人员)
-
construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)
-
wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
-
The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)
-
a crew member (一名机组人员)
- team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)
1337. valid
有效的
-
valid period (有效期限)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
valid until (有效期至)
-
valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
1338. defeat
击败; 战胜
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
-
down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
-
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
1339. spear
矛
- spear head (刨尖头)
-
After the rehearsal, the weary mechanic repaired the gears with shears and spear. (排练完后,疲倦的机修工用剪刀和矛修理了齿轮装置。)
-
The site is identified by the spear and arrow heads, the chisels , and other implements of war, labor, and the chase, which the plough turns up from the soil. (那些被犁头从泥土里翻挖出来的矛枪和箭镞,那些凿子和别的用来打仗、劳动、和狩猎的工具为这片遗址的存在作证。)
- pike (矛,枪)
1340. encourage
鼓励, 激励
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
1341. electronic
电子的
-
electronic commerce (电子商务)
-
electronic equipment (电子设备)
-
electronic control (电子控制)
-
electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
-
electronic industry (电子工业)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)
-
scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electronic control system (电子控制系统)
-
electronic structure (电子结构)
-
electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)
-
electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)
-
electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)
-
electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)
-
electronic music (电子音乐)
-
electronic games (电子游戏)
-
an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)
1342. vacation
假期, 休假
-
summer vacation (暑假)
-
on vacation (在度假中)
-
winter vacation (寒假)
-
long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)
-
go on vacation (去度假)
-
take a vacation (去度假)
-
paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))
-
spring vacation (春假)
-
We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)
-
We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)
-
hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)
-
have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)
1343. speak
说, 讲; 谈话; 发言
-
generally speaking (adv. 一般而言)
-
speak english (说英语;讲英语)
-
speak for oneself (发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护)
-
so to speak (可以说;打个譬喻说)
-
speak of (谈到;论及)
-
frankly speaking (坦白地说)
-
speak with (和…商量;和…谈话)
-
speak out (畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说)
-
speak in (用某种语言说)
-
speak up (更大声地说;无保留地说出)
-
speak for (要求得到;代表…讲话)
-
speak ill of (诋毁;说…的坏话)
-
speak about (说到(谈论))
-
speak at (指桑骂槐;暗讽)
-
speak highly of (赞扬)
-
speak on (论及)
-
properly speaking (确切的说;严格来说)
-
do you speak english (你会说英语吗)
-
speak the truth (说实话)
-
speak well of (称赞;说…好话)
- I was so shocked I couldn’t speak. (我震惊得说不出话来。)
-
tongue, fack (说话;演讲;表明;陈述)
-
take the floor, to address (讲话;发言;讲演)
1344. share
分享,共同使用
一份; 股份
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
share of (…的份额;…的部份)
-
share with (分与,分配;和…分享)
-
share in (分享,分担)
-
share price ([经]股价)
-
per share (每股)
-
earnings per share (每股收益)
-
share capital (股份资本,股本)
-
fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
-
lion's share (最大的份额;最佳份额)
-
on shares (共同担负盈亏)
-
share holding (股份持有)
-
share out (vt. 分配,均分)
-
share transfer (股份转让;股权转让书)
-
share index (股票指数)
-
issued share (已发行股票;已发行股份)
-
share of market (市场份额;市场占有率)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
issued share capital (已发行股本)
-
common share (普通股)
-
We don’t have enough books so you’ll have to share. (我们书不够,所以你们得合着用。)
-
The three of us shared a taxi. (我们三个人合乘一辆计程车。)
-
participate in, portion (分享,分担;分配)
-
partake ([计]共享;分担)
-
stock, lot (份额;[金融]股份)
1345. bureaucratic
官僚政治的
- Bureaucratic delays are inevitable. (官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。)
- mandarine (官僚的;官僚政治的)
1346. sacred
宗教的; 庄严的, 神圣的
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
-
sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
-
sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
-
the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
-
Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
1347. elegant
文雅的, 雅致的
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
elegant demeanour (风采)
-
elegant shape (式样优雅)
-
a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
-
You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
1348. outcome
结果, 成果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
1349. curriculum
课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
1350. satisfaction
满意
-
customer satisfaction (客户满意度)
-
with satisfaction (满意地)
-
job satisfaction (工作满意)
-
to the satisfaction of (使…满意)
-
degree of satisfaction (满意度)
-
give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)
-
constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
-
demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)
-
She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)
-
‘I’ve passed all my exams’, he announced with satisfaction. (“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。)
- content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)
1351. sharp
尖锐的; 敏锐的; 整点的
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
sharp rise (激增;激涨)
-
look sharp (赶快;注意)
-
sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
sharp drop (暴跌)
-
sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)
-
sharp fall (暴跌)
-
sharp taste (辛辣味)
-
sharp pain ([医]锐痛)
-
sharp eyes (目光敏锐)
-
sharp point (图像边界点;尖点;尖角)
-
sharp focus (锐聚焦)
-
sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)
-
sharp angle (尖角;锐角)
-
sharp image (清晰图象;清晰映象)
-
sharp curve (急弯曲线;锐曲线;急弯)
-
sharp turn (急转;急转弯;快转弯;小转弯)
-
sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)
-
sharp corner (锐角)
-
sharp tongue (说话刻薄)
-
Make sure you use a good sharp knife. (你一定要用锋利的好刀。)
-
Its teeth are razor sharp (= very sharp ) . (它的牙齿非常锋利。)
-
intense, grinding, burning, cutting, quick (急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的)
-
suddenly, abruptly (急剧地;锐利地;突然地)
-
fraud, cusp (尖头;骗子;内行)
-
grind (磨快;把音调升高)
-
dress oneself, trick up (打扮;升音演奏)
1352. powerful
强有力的, 强大的; 有影响力的
-
powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)
-
powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)
-
powerful machine (强力电机)
-
He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)
-
a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)
-
rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)
-
formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
1353. slip
溜;滑动
片, 纸片; 滑倒
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)
-
slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)
-
slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)
-
strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
-
slip surface (滑面,滑动面)
-
slip on (套裙;滑动的)
-
slip line (滑线;滑动线)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
slip velocity (滑移速度)
-
slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)
-
slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)
-
slip by (飞掠而过)
-
slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)
-
slip form (滑模,滑动模板)
-
slip ring (滑环;集电环)
-
slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)
-
slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)
-
slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)
-
slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)
-
Ben slipped quietly out of the room. (本悄悄地溜出了房间。)
-
One man managed to slip from the club as police arrived. (警察到来时,一个男子设法溜出了俱乐部。)
-
slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)
-
shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)
-
error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)
-
slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)
1354. future
将来
-
in the future (在将来)
-
in future (从今以后,往后)
-
for the future (将来;从今以后)
-
in the near future (在不久的将来)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
near future (不久的将来)
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
future market (未来市场;期货市场)
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
future life (来生;来世)
-
future use (将来使用)
-
future reference (备查)
-
look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)
-
have no future (没有前途)
-
in the distant future (在遥远的未来)
-
future plan (未来计划)
-
look into the future (展望未来)
-
future value (未来值;将来值)
-
future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
-
immediate future (在最近的将来)
- Does this school have a future? (这所学校有前途吗?)
-
tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)
-
prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)
1355. anchor
抛锚;停泊
锚
-
at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
-
anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
-
cable anchor (电缆锚)
-
cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)
-
anchor chain ([机]锚链)
-
anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)
-
steel anchor (钢锚件)
-
anchor wire (锚索)
-
drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)
-
anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)
-
gas anchor (气锚)
-
anchor point (定位点,锚定点)
-
anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)
-
anchor device (锚固装置)
-
ride at anchor (锚泊)
-
ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)
-
screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)
- Three tankers were anchored in the harbor. (三艘油轮停泊在港口。)
-
kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)
-
fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)
1356. acquaintance
相识, 熟人
-
acquaintance with (相识)
-
acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
-
nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
-
make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
-
She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)
-
He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)
1357. novelist
小说家
- The key to success as a romantic novelist is absolute belief in your story. (一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对信念。)
- fictionist (小说家)
1358. royal
王室的, 皇家的; 第一流的
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)
-
royal society ((英)皇家学会)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
royal navy ((英)皇家海军)
-
royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)
-
royal road (捷径;坦途)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)
-
royal air force (n. 英国空军)
-
royal blue (品蓝)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
the royal palace (王宫)
-
the royal family (王室)
-
classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)
-
house-hold (王室;王室成员)
1359. shake
使摇动; 震动
-
shake off (摆脱;抖落)
-
shake hands with (与……握手)
-
shake up (摇匀;重组;震动)
-
no great shakes (平凡的,并不出众的,不重要的)
-
milk shake (奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料))
-
shake down (勒索;适应新环境;摇落)
-
shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
-
fair shake ([美口]公平待遇;诚实对待)
-
shake it off (摆脱)
-
shake out (抖出;打开)
-
shake on it (口语握手,握手言和)
-
She shook him to wake him up. (她摇摇他,想把他叫醒。)
-
Shake the bottle before you open it. (打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。)
-
The whole house started to shake. (整幢房子摇晃起来。)
-
The car shook as it went over a bump. (汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。)
-
rock, swing motion (动摇;摇动;震动)
-
wave, rock (动摇;摇动;发抖)
-
rocking motion, wafture (摇动;哆嗦)
1360. eyesight
视力, 视觉
- poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
- He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
- vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)
1361. semicircle
半圆
- They sit cross-legged in a semicircle and share stories. (他们盘着腿围成半圆坐在一起讲故事。)
- hemicycle (半圆,半圆形)
1362. screen
幕, 荧光屏
-
screen printing (丝网印刷术)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
silver screen (银幕;电影)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
-
lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
-
full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
-
a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)
-
He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)
1363. autonomous
自治的
-
autonomous region (自治区)
-
autonomous county (自治县)
-
autonomous prefecture (自治州)
-
autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)
-
autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)
- They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
- initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)
1364. referee
仲裁人, 调解人; 裁判员
- chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
- His headmaster agreed to act as his referee. (他的校长同意做他的推荐人。)
-
judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)
-
go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)
1365. trial
审判; 试验
-
on trial (在试验中;在受审)
-
clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)
-
trial production (产品试制)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)
-
free trial (免费试用)
-
trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)
-
trial period (试用期)
-
trial order (试订单;试用订货)
-
first trial (初审;初次试验)
-
trial implementation (试行)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
civil trial (民事审判)
-
time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)
-
by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)
-
stand trial (在受审)
-
court trial (法庭审判)
- The trial is due to start next week. (审理定于下周开始。)
-
effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)
-
testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)
1366. correspond
通信; 一致; 相当; 协调
- correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
- The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
- cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)
1367. undertake
承担; 保证
- She undertook the task of monitoring the elections. (她承担了监督选举的任务。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
1368. insect
昆虫
-
insect pest (害虫)
-
insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)
-
insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
-
insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)
-
insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
-
insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)
-
social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)
-
an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)
-
flying insects (飞虫)
-
Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)
- ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)
1369. buffet
自助餐
-
warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
buffet lunch (简易午餐)
-
buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
- a cold buffet (冷餐会)
-
blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)
-
breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)
-
fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)
-
self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)
1370. entrance
入口; 入场; 入学许可
-
entrance examination (入学考试)
-
college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)
-
entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))
-
entrance door (入口门,进口门)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
entrance hall (n. 门廊)
-
university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)
-
entrance pressure (入口压力)
-
entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)
-
no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)
-
entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)
-
side entrance (n. 侧门)
-
grand entrance (大厅入口)
-
entrance angle (入射角;进入角)
-
entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
-
the initial interview for entrance to the Civil Service (报考公务员的面试初试)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["entrance examinations"]} (入学考试)
- threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)
1371. pregnant
怀孕的
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
to be pregnant (怀孕)
-
pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
-
care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
-
I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
-
I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
-
I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
1372. all
全部
-
all the (◎惟一的,仅有的)
-
all of (adv. 不少于;实足)
-
in all (总共,合计)
-
and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)
-
all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)
-
all over oneself (◎非常高兴;非常满意)
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
-
after all (毕竟;终究)
-
above all (首先;尤其是)
-
all in (疲乏到极点)
-
first of all (adv. 首先)
-
all of us (我们所有人(情景喜剧))
-
all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
-
all along (自始至终,一直)
-
all for (完全赞成;急于得到)
-
for all of (就…来说)
-
all in all (总而言之;头等重要的东西)
-
that's all (就这样;说完了)
-
all out (全力以赴)
-
over all (全面地;遍及)
-
You shouldn’t be sitting here by yourself, all alone. (你不应该一个人孤零零地坐在这儿。)
-
a strange woman, dressed all in black (一袭黑衣的奇怪女子)
-
If people want more freedom of choice, then I’m all for it (= I strongly support it ) . (如果民众想要更多选择的自由,我完全支持。)
-
‘It was a dreadful experience.’ ‘Never mind, it’s all over (= completely finished ) now.’ (“真是一段可怕的经历。”“没关系,现在都过去了。”)
-
entire, overall, total (全部的)
-
utterly, sheerly (全然地;越发)
-
full, entirety, allness (全部)
1373. always
总是; 一直; 永远
-
as always (◎同平时一样)
-
almost always (几乎总是;通常)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
always the case (常常如此)
-
always on top (总在最上面)
-
always online (永远在线;随时在线)
-
since always (一向,一向以来,一直)
-
Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)
-
She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)
-
He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)
- forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)
1374. border
边缘; 边境, 国界
-
border area (边境区域)
-
border region (边界地区)
-
on the border of (临近;将要)
-
border on (接界;相邻于;近似于)
-
border trade (边境贸易)
-
border crossing (边境通道,过境处)
-
border collie (博德牧羊犬)
-
cross border (跨境;[纺]交叉边纹)
-
border line (边界线;图廓线)
-
border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
-
border disputes (边境争端)
-
over the border (出界;越过国境)
-
border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)
-
brush border (刷毛缘;刷状缘)
-
border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))
-
border upon (相邻)
-
border effect (n. 边界效应)
- writing paper with a black border (饰有黑边的信纸)
-
hil, frontier (边境;[地理]边界;国界)
-
go on for, come close to (接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边)
-
aprx (接界;近似)
1375. below
在下面
在…下面
-
far below (远低于)
-
down below (adv. 在底下)
-
here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
-
go below (走下甲板)
-
an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)
-
Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)
-
I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)
-
They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)
-
Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)
-
Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)
-
The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)
-
Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)
- under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)
1376. already
已经
-
The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)
-
The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)
- yet (已经,早已;先前)
1377. touch
触摸,接触
接触;联系
感动
-
in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)
-
in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)
-
keep in touch (保持联络)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
get in touch (取得联系)
-
a touch of (有一点)
-
get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)
-
keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
-
touch on (提及;谈及)
-
one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))
-
stay in touch (保持联系)
-
do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)
-
touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)
-
sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)
-
finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)
-
human touch (人类接触)
-
lose touch (失去联系)
-
light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))
-
She reached out to touch his arm. (她伸手去碰他的胳膊。)
-
If your house has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive. (如果家中被盗,在警察赶到之前不要动任何物品。)
-
‘Don’t touch me!’ she yelled. (“别碰我!”她大叫道。)
-
come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)
-
deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)
-
contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)
1378. shall
〔某事〕必定,一定〔发生〕
-
shall we (我们…好吗)
-
what shall i do (我该怎么办)
-
shall we dance (我们跳舞吧)
-
The truth shall make you free. (真理必令你们得自由。)
-
I said you could go, and so you shall. (我说了你可以去,你就一定可以去。)
- would, must (应;会;将;必须)
1379. admission
准许进入; 承认
-
admission of sth (承认)
-
admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
-
free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
-
no admission (禁止入内)
-
admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
-
air admission (进气;空气进入)
-
admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
-
letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
-
admission of liability (承认负有责任)
-
admission criteria (录取标准)
-
admission free (免费入场)
-
admission charge (入场费)
- Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
1380. real
真实的, 确实的
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real time (实时;同时)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
for real (真的;认真的;严肃的;确实地)
-
real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))
-
real world (现实世界;真正的世界)
-
real madrid (皇家马德里队)
-
real value (实际价值)
-
real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)
-
real thing (真材实料)
-
real right (物权)
-
real love (真爱)
-
real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)
-
the real economy (实体经济)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
real number ([数]实数)
-
real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)
-
get real (现实点;[俚]别幻想了)
-
There is a real danger that the disease might spread. (这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。)
-
We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty. (我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。)
-
There is no real reason to worry. (没有什么真正的理由需要担心。)
-
practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest ([数]实际的;真实的;实在的)
-
strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically (真正地;确实地)
-
actuality, praxis (现实;[数]实数)
1381. expense
费用, 支出
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
-
He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)
-
Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
1382. unit
单元; 单位
-
per unit (每单位)
-
control unit (控制器,控制部件)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)
-
business unit (业务部门;营业单位)
-
unit area (单位区域,单位面积)
-
construction unit (结构单元)
-
per unit area (每一单位面积)
-
grass-roots unit (基层单位)
-
processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)
-
power unit (动力设备;供电装置)
-
production unit (生产单位)
-
unit operation (单元操作)
-
unit time ([计]单位时间)
-
single unit (单一机组;单一运具)
-
unit cost (单位成本)
-
measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)
-
main unit ([计]主要部件)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
generating unit (发电机组)
- a Russian army unit (俄罗斯陆军分队)
- device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)
1383. yell
大叫, 呼喊
-
yell at (对...吼叫)
-
yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)
-
‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)
-
I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)
-
The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)
-
He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)
-
scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)
-
cry, wow (喊声,叫声)
1384. contemporary
当代的; 同时代的
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
1385. collect
收集, 搜集
-
collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)
-
collect data (收集资料)
-
collect money (集资;筹钱)
-
collect call (对方付费电话)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
collect stamps (集邮)
-
collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)
-
freight to collect (运费到付)
-
collect leaves (收集树叶)
-
After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)
-
The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)
-
We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)
-
gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)
-
concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)
1386. dusty
尘土般的; 尘土多的
- They started strolling down the dusty road in the moonlight. (他们开始在月光下满是尘土的道路上漫步。)
1387. amusement
娱乐, 消遣
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
amusement center (娱乐中心)
- What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
- entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)
1388. boundary
边界, 分界线
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
boundary value (边值;边界值)
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
boundary line (边界线;疆界线)
-
moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)
-
turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
-
boundary surface (界面;边界面)
-
outer boundary (外边界)
-
boundary point (边界点)
-
natural boundary (自然边界)
-
plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)
-
crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)
-
lower boundary (下边界)
-
boundary lubrication (边界润滑)
-
phase boundary (相界面;相界线)
-
boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)
-
upper boundary (上边界)
-
boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))
-
National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)
-
We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)
-
The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)
-
Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)
-
We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)
-
The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)
-
boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)
- region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)
1389. shame
遗憾的事; 羞愧
-
put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)
-
in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)
-
bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)
-
sense of shame (羞耻感)
-
what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)
-
shame on you (你太无耻)
-
for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)
-
such a shame (真羞耻)
-
She felt a deep sense of shame. (她深感羞耻。)
-
Her father and her brothers would die of shame. (她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。)
-
abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)
-
discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)
1390. rob
抢夺, 抢劫
-
They killed four policemen while robbing a bank. (他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。)
-
A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint. (一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。)
-
hijack, spoliate (抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺)
-
prey upon, pillage (抢劫;掠夺)
1391. outing
远足; 郊游
-
spring outing (春游)
-
go outing (去郊游;外出游玩)
-
go for an outing (去郊游;去远足)
- One evening, she made a rare outing to the local night club. (一天晚上,她难得地去了一趟当地的夜总会。)
-
excursion, jaunt (远足;短途旅游;体育比赛)
-
baring (出来;暴露(out的ing形式))
1392. trick
[C] 诡计, 把戏
-
do the trick (获得成功)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
-
play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)
-
clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)
-
trick question (偏题)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)
-
Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)
-
He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)
-
scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)
-
sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)
-
kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)
-
deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)
1393. favour
恩惠; 好感; 帮助
-
in favour of (支持,赞成)
-
in favour (赞成;支持;有利于)
-
favour with (给…(做一件好事))
-
do me a favour (帮帮忙)
-
out of favour (失宠;不受欢迎)
- I've come to ask you to do me a favour. (我是来请你帮我一个忙的。)
-
acceptance, preference, good, mercy (偏爱;赞同;善行)
-
enjoy, agree, aid, uphold (赞成;喜爱;有助于)
1394. around
在周围;在附近;大约;掉头
在…周围; 绕着
-
all around (周围;到处,四处)
-
around here (附近;在这周围)
-
go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)
-
in and around (在…的内部及周边)
-
have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)
-
The whole family was sitting around the dinner table. (全家人围坐在饭桌旁。)
-
The Romans built a defensive wall around the city. (罗马人在城市周围筑起一道防御墙。)
-
She wore a beautiful silk shawl around her shoulders. (她在肩上围了一条漂亮的真丝披肩。)
-
People crowded around to see what was happening. (人们挤在四周围观。)
-
We would hear the birds singing all around us. (我们会听见四周鸟儿在唱歌。)
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approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)
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round (四处;在…周围)
1395. pollute
污染
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beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)
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The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)
- cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)
1396. disappoint
失望
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I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)
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Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)
- fail, let down (使失望)
1397. rot
腐烂, 腐败
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root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
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dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)
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rot away (烂掉;腐烂)
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Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)
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The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)
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corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)
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fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)
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corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)
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rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)
1398. construction
建造, 建设; 建筑物
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in construction (建设中)
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in the construction of (建筑)
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construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
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construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
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economic construction (经济建设)
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urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
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construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
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construction quality (工程质量)
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engineering construction (工程建设)
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construction company (建筑公司)
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infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
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construction industry (建筑工业)
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under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)
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construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
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housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)
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construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)
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construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)
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construction period (施工期)
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construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
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new construction (新建;新建工程)
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a road construction project (道路修建计划)
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construction workers (建筑工人)
- interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)
1399. predict
预言; 预报
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Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
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As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)