1_新东方GMAT词汇
1. crusade
十字军东征, 宗教战争
- crusade against (讨伐)
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Dante: I took up the crusade. The bishop assured us that our sins would be absolved. (但丁: 我参与了十字军东征。主教向我们保证我们的罪会被赦免。)
-
Hard to believe that a life of glamour and wealth would be able to rob Xuande of his noble ambitions and crusade to give peace and prosperity to the common people. (很难相信一个生命充满魅力和财富的玄德会用抢和类似十字军东征的方式实现他高尚的抱负并给普通百姓带来安定与和平。)
2. unavailable
难以获得的; 不能利用的
- Funding for the new school is unavailable. (这座新学校没有经费。)
3. forager
'fɔrɪdʒɚ 抢劫者; 强征队员
- looter, pillager (抢劫者;强征队员)
4. surgeon
外科医师
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plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)
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surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)
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orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)
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veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
- sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)
5. seismic
地震的, 有关地震的
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seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)
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seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)
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seismic response (地震响应)
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seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)
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seismic design (抗震设计;地震设计)
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seismic reflection (地震波反射)
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seismic prospecting (地震勘探;地震探查)
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seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
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seismic survey (地震勘测)
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seismic load (地震载荷;地震力)
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seismic resistance (耐震性;抗震稳定性)
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seismic intensity ([化]地震烈度)
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seismic belt (地震带)
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seismic record (地震记录)
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seismic effect (地震效应,裂地效应)
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seismic force (地震力)
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seismic event (地震)
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seismic sea wave (地震海啸;地震津波)
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seismic zone (地震带;地震区)
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seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)
- increased seismic activity (越来越频繁的地震活动)
6. resemble
类似于, 像
-
It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
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He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
7. halo
围以光环
光环;
- halo effect (晕轮效应;连锁反应;[心]成见效应)
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Wearing a bee halo, Mark hopped over one fence, then another. (戴着蜜蜂的光环,马克跳过一个又一个篱笆。)
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There is a strict halo of seriousness around science in Egypt. (在埃及,科学被一个严肃性的严格光环包围着。)
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But what this experiment demonstrates is that although we can understand the halo effect intellectually, we often have no idea when it is actually happening. (但是上面这个实验所证明的是,虽然我们在智力上可以理解光环效应,但是我们通常不知道它到底什么时候在起作用。)
- aura, aureola (光环;荣光)
8. rupture
破裂, 断裂
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rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)
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creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
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rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)
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tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)
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fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)
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modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)
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stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)
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premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
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rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)
- He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach. (他死于由一次胃穿孔引发的腹部感染。)
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fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)
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fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)
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crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)
9. tranquilizer
镇定剂
- If a tranquilizer is prescribed, be sure your physician informs you of its possible side effects, such as addiction. (如果开了镇静剂,一定要让医生告诉你它可能带来的副作用,例如上瘾。)
- downer (镇定剂;使镇定的人或物)
10. convection
对流
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natural convection (自然对流)
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convection heat transfer (对流传热)
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forced convection (强制对流;人工对流)
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heat convection (热对流)
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convection section ([工]对流部分)
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mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)
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convection diffusion (对俩散)
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convection coefficient (对流系数,膜层散热系数)
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convection zone (对流区(等于convective zone))
- ...clouds which lift warm, moist air by convection high into the atmosphere. (...云层通过对流把温暖湿润的空气送到高的大气层中。)
- transmission, convective flow ([流][气象]对流;传送)
11. wreck
失事船只; 残骸
- train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
- ...the wreck of a sailing ship. (…一艘帆船的残骸。)
-
destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)
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destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)
12. carcass
尸体; 畜体; 身躯
- A cluster of vultures crouched on the carcass of a dead buffalo. (一群秃鹫伏在一头水牛的尸体上啄食。)
- remain, debris, corpse, lich ((人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体)
13. virgin
处女的; 纯洁的
圣女;
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virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)
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virgin forest (原始森林)
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virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)
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virgin islands (维尔京群岛)
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virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))
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virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)
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blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)
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virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
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british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))
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virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))
-
virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)
- Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left. (过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。)
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stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)
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Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)
14. afflict
使痛苦, 折磨
- harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼)
15. constrict
收缩; 使狭窄
- Severe migraines can be treated with a drug that constricts the blood vessels. (严重偏头痛可以用一种收缩血管的药物来治疗。)
- to compress, telescope (压缩;束紧)
16. gloomy
悲观的
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
17. fluctuate
涨落, 变化
- Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
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wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)
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destabilize (使波动;使动摇)
18. customs
关税; 海关
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customs clearance (海关放行;结关)
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customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
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customs officer (海关官员)
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customs office (海关)
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customs house (n. 海关)
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uniform customs (统一惯例)
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customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)
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uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
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customs inspection (海关检查,验关)
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customs duty (关税)
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local conditions and customs (风土人情)
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customs union (n. 关税联盟)
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customs procedures (海关程序)
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customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
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customs administration (海关行政管理,海关局)
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customs examination (海关检查;验关;海关检验)
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apply to customs (报关)
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customs agent (报关经纪人;报关代理人)
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customs form (报关单;海关单据)
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customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)
- What right does Customs have to search my car? (海关有什么权力搜查我的车?)
- habits, duties (海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税)
19. calculate
计算; 估计; 推测
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calculate on (指望;期待)
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be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)
- These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
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figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)
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expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)
20. authorize
授权; 批准, 认可
- an authorized biography (授权传记)
- confirm, allow (批准,认可;授权给;委托代替)
21. minivan
小型货车
- A minivan drove by, five faces peering at the window. (一辆小型货车驶过,五个人盯着车窗看。)
- jubilee wagon, cocopan (小型货车)
22. conceal
隐瞒; 隐藏
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The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)
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The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)
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a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)
- lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)
23. barracks
兵营
- ...an army barracks in the north of the city. (…一所在那个城市北面的军营。)
- quarters (兵营,营房;简陋的房子;警察所(barrack的复数))
24. collinear
在同一直线上的
- co-linear ([数]共线的;同线的;在同一直线上的)
25. narrative
叙述的, 讲故事的; 导航
-
narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
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narrative therapy (叙事疗法)
- If this story must be written, we must have the courage to eliminate all adjectives that tend to excite wonder: they would achieve the opposite effect, of impoverishing the narrative. (如果必须要写这篇故事,我们必须要有勇气剔除易于激发我们想入非非的所有形容词:这些词会使叙述贫瘠无力,起到相反的效果。)
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relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)
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related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)
26. possess
具有, 拥有
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possess oneself (自制,镇静)
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possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)
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possess of (拥有;占有)
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Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)
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He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)
- contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)
27. coincide
巧合; 一致, 符合
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coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
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happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- The interests of the US and those of the islanders may not coincide. (美国的利益和这些岛民的利益可能并不一致。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
28. neutral
中立的
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neutral point (中性点;中和点)
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neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)
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neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)
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neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)
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neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)
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neutral red (中性红)
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risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)
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neutral line (中性线;中线)
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carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)
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neutral plane ([电]中和平面)
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neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
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neutral surface (中性面)
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neutral wire (中线;中性线)
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neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)
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neutral beam (中性束)
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neutral ground (中性点接地)
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neutral atom (中性原子)
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I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)
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Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)
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The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)
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indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)
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fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)
29. circular
圆形的; 环绕的
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circular arc (圆弧)
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circular saw (圆锯)
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circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
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circular hole (圆孔)
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circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
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circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)
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circular section (圆截面)
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circular interpolation (环形内插法)
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circular tube (圆管)
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circular ring (圆环)
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circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)
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circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)
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circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)
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circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
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circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)
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circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)
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circular orbit (圆轨道)
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circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)
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circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)
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circular disk (圆盘)
- a circular table (圆桌)
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indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)
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notice, advice, information (通知,传单)
30. devise
想出; 设计, 发明
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
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design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
31. apparent
显然的, 明显的; 表面上的
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apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
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apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
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apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
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apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
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apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
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heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
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apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
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apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
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apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
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apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
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apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
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apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
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apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
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apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
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The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)
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He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
32. marrow
骨髓, 精华
-
bone marrow (骨髓)
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marrow cell (骨髓细胞)
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marrow cavity (骨髓腔)
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chilled to the marrow (寒冷彻骨)
- a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)
- essence, energy, vitality, elite, flower (髓,[解剖]骨髓;精华;活力)
33. chronical
'krɔnikəl 长期的, 慢性的
34. triple
三倍于;
三个一组
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triple jump (三级跳远)
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triple integral (三重积分)
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triple point (三相点)
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triple threat ((美)三面手)
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triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
-
triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
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triple prism (三棱镜)
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triple time (n. [音]三拍子)
-
triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))
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The company has tripled in size . (这家公司的规模已扩大了两倍。)
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We expect to triple our profits next year. (我们期望明年利润增加两倍。)
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trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)
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ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)
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trifold (增至三倍)
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treble (使成三倍)
35. startlingly
'sta:tliŋli 令人吃惊地, 惊人地
- surprisingly, alarmingly (惊人地;使人惊奇地)
36. cellular
细胞的; 蜂窝状的
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cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
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cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)
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cellular automaton (细胞自动机)
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cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)
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cellular structure (微孔结构;蜂窝状结构)
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cellular network (细胞网络)
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cellular system ([计]单元系统)
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cellular engineering (细胞工程;蜂窝工程;小区工程)
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cellular glass (n. 泡沫玻璃(海绵状薄玻璃的一种))
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cellular manufacturing (单元式制造)
- a cellular network (蜂窝式网络系统)
-
vuggy, polyporous ([细胞][数]细胞的;[岩]多孔的;由细胞组成的)
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unit, mobilephone (移动电话;单元)
37. enlightened
开明的, 进步的
- ‘Empowerment’ is the new buzz-word in enlightened management circles. (“授权”是开明的管理层所使用的时髦新语。)
- progressive, civilized (开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的)
38. inefficient
效率低的; 无能的, 不称职的
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an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)
-
Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)
- helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)
39. statute
【律】 法令, 条例
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statute law ([经]成文法)
-
statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)
- Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
- act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)
40. placate
安抚
- These changes did little to placate the unions. (这些变革对于工会没有起到多少安抚作用。)
- propitiate, reconcile (抚慰;怀柔;使和解)
41. cardiac
心脏的; 心脏病的
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cardiac function (心功能,心脏功能)
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)
-
cardiac output (心输出量)
-
cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
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cardiac disease (心脏疾病)
-
cardiac arrhythmia (心律失常;心律不整;心律紊乱)
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cardiac catheterization (心导管;心导管插入术)
-
cardiac valve (贲门瓣)
-
cardiac cycle (心动周期)
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cardiac tamponade (心压塞;心脏填塞)
-
cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)
-
cardiac failure (心力衰竭;心机能不全)
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cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)
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sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
cardiac index (心脏指数)
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cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
cardiac glycoside (强心苷)
- cardiac surgery (心脏手术)
-
metrazol ([药]强心剂;强胃剂)
-
cordis ([解剖]心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门)
42. humble
谦逊的; 地位 低下的
- a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)
43. accessible
易达到的; 易受影响的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
-
The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
-
There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
44. commodity
商品
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
commodity price (商品价格)
-
commodity market (商品市场)
-
commodity exchange (商品交易所)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
commodity circulation (商品流通)
-
bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
-
fake commodity (假货)
-
commodity money (商品(实物)货币)
-
commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)
-
name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
commodity code (商品编码)
-
commodity tax (货物税;商品税)
-
purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)
-
commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)
-
agricultural commodities (农业商品)
-
Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)
- cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)
45. statistical
统计的; 统计学的
-
statistical analysis (统计分析)
-
statistical data (统计数据)
-
statistical method (统计方法,统计法;平均法)
-
statistical model (统计模型)
-
statistical information (统计信息;统计资料)
-
statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
-
statistical theory (统计理论)
-
statistical work (统计工作)
-
statistical process control (统计过程控制)
-
statistical software (统计软件)
-
statistical yearbook (统计年鉴)
-
statistical distribution (统计分布;统计分类)
-
multivariate statistical analysis (多元统计分析;多变量统计分析)
-
statistical physics (统计物理学)
-
statistical test (统计检验)
-
statistical mechanics (统计力学)
-
statistical inference ([统]统计推断)
-
statistical technique (n. 统计技术;统计方法)
-
statistical property (统计特性)
-
statistical regression (统计回归(现象))
- The report contains a great deal of statistical information. (该报告包含大量统计资料。)
46. landownership
'lænd,əunəʃip 土地所有权
- property in land (土地所有权)
47. authenticate
证明…是真的
-
The painting has been authenticated by experts. (这幅画专家鉴定为真迹。)
-
passwords which can authenticate electronic documents (能够验证电子文档的密码)
- appraise, to identify (鉴定;证明…是真实的)
48. independent
独立的,单独的;
独立自主者; 无党派者
-
independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
independent thinking (独立思考)
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
independent audit (独立审计)
-
independent control (独立控制,局部控制)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
mutually independent (互相独立的)
-
independent living (独立生活)
-
independent school (独立学校;私立学校)
-
independent contractor (独立承揽人)
-
linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)
-
independent work (独立工作)
-
independent travel (自助旅游)
-
independent set (独立集)
-
independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)
-
an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)
-
small independent bookshops (私营小书店)
-
schools in the independent sector (私立学校)
-
Mr. Vassiliou, standing as an independent, succeeded in convincing a significant number of voters of his argument. (瓦西里欧先生以无党派人士身份成功地说服了大量选民支持他的观点。)
- alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)
49. cliff
悬崖, 峭壁
- red cliff (赤壁)
- The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
- precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)
50. concede
让步; 承认
- ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
-
afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)
-
meet halfway, give ground (让步)
51. unparalleled
无比的, 空前的
- an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
- matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)
52. plausible
似是而非的, 貌似有理的
-
His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)
-
a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)
- smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)
53. wreak
发泄; 引起
- wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
- give vent to, take revenge (发泄;报仇)
54. evaporate
蒸发; 消失
-
Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
-
vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
-
disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
55. luminosity
光度, 发光度
- For a few years its luminosity flared up to about 10,000 times the present-day luminosity of the Sun. (有几年它的亮度一度达到了现在的太阳亮度的一万倍左右。)
- flame, magnitude ([天][光]光度;光明;光辉)
56. resuscitation
复活; 恢复
-
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术)
-
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (口对口复苏法)
- Milrinone combined with vasopressin improves cardiac index after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pig model of myocardial infarction. (米力龙复合抗利尿激素增加心肌梗塞模型猪的心肺复苏后心脏指数。)
- reconstruction, renewal, revitalization ([医]复苏;复兴;复活)
57. fervent
强烈的, 热烈的
- a fervent appeal for peace (对和平的强烈呼吁)
- intense, eager, burning, sharp, enthusiastic (热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的)
58. commission
委托
委员会;佣金;
-
arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)
-
on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
military commission (特别军事法庭)
-
china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)
-
exchange commission (兑换佣金)
-
securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)
-
out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)
-
state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
in commission (可使用;服现役中)
-
foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)
-
sales commission (销售佣金)
-
high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)
-
maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)
-
electoral commission (选举委员会)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
- The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office. (这份报告是受命于威尔士事务部撰写的。)
-
council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)
-
depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)
59. flip
轻弹;按;蹦跳
无礼的; 冒失的; 轻率的
-
flip side ([引申]另一方面;唱片的反面;相对立的人)
-
flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)
-
flip over (翻页;翻过来)
-
flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
-
flip out ([俚]乐死了;失控;疯掉)
-
back flip (后空翻)
-
flip saunders (菲利普·桑德斯(篮球教练))
- Anna flipped the switch that opened the front gate. (安娜按了打开前门的开关。)
-
throw, pitch (掷;轻击)
-
frisk (用指轻弹;蹦跳)
-
rude, offensive (无礼的;轻率的)
-
somesault (弹;筋斗)
60. rational
合理的,理性的;
有理数
-
rational design (合理的设计)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
-
rational thinking (理性思维)
-
rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
-
rational function ([数]有理函数)
-
rational number (有理数)
-
rational behavior (理性行为)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
rational index (有理数指数)
-
Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)
-
I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)
-
It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
61. rescind
废除
- The governor does not have the authority to rescind the ruling. (该州长无权撤销这项裁决。)
- release from, want out (解除;废除;撤回)
62. resume
重新开始,继续;
简历
- personal resume (个人简历)
-
She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. (她想生完孩子后继续工作。)
-
The rebels have resumed hostilities against government troops. (叛乱分子继续与政府军发生冲突。)
-
bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)
-
recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)
63. editorial
编辑的; 社论的
社论;
-
editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)
-
editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)
-
editorial staff (编辑人员)
-
editorial committee (编委会)
- an editorial assistant (编辑助理)
- compilatory (编辑的;社论的)
64. sedimentary
沉积的, 沉淀性的
-
sedimentary facies (沉积相)
-
sedimentary rock ([地]沉积岩;水成岩)
-
sedimentary structure (沉积构造)
-
sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
-
sedimentary cover (沉积盖层)
-
sedimentary cycle (沉积旋回;沉积循环)
-
sedimentary strata (沉积岩)
-
sedimentary deposit (沉积矿床;成层沉积)
-
sedimentary rock (沉积岩)
-
sedimentary deposits (沉积矿床)
- precipitated (沉淀的)
65. glucose
葡萄糖
-
blood glucose (血糖)
-
glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)
-
glucose oxidase (葡糖氧化酶)
-
glucose injection (葡萄糖注射液)
-
glucose syrup (葡萄糖浆)
-
glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)
-
liquid glucose (液状葡萄糖)
-
Now, if the insulin "key" cannot open up the cell to glucose, there is something interfering with it. (现在,如果胰岛素这把“钥匙”无法打开细胞让葡萄糖进入,一定是有东西干扰。)
-
Identifying the presence of brown fat is one thing, but activating it to burn more glucose is another. (确定棕色脂肪的存在是一回事,但激活它让它燃烧更多葡萄糖是另一回事。)
-
But refined carbohydrates, such as white bread and white rice, can be very quickly broken down to glucose, the primary fuel for the body. (但是精制的碳水化合物,例如白面包或白米,可以十分迅速地分解为葡萄糖,提供身体最根本的燃料;)
- D-glucose, grape sugar ([有化]葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose))
66. kernel
果仁; 核心
-
kernel function ([数]核函数)
-
walnut kernel (核桃仁)
-
kernel mode ([计]核心态)
-
apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)
- The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
- quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)
67. spiral
螺旋形的;
盘旋上升;
螺旋
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
spiral groove (螺旋沟)
-
spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)
-
downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)
-
spiral flow (螺旋流)
-
spiral pipe (螺旋管)
-
spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)
-
spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)
-
spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)
-
spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)
-
spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))
-
spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
-
spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)
-
spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)
-
spiral line (螺旋线)
-
logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)
-
spiral type (n. 螺旋式)
-
spiral casing (蜗壳)
-
spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)
-
spiral curve (螺旋曲线)
- ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)
-
screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)
-
helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)
68. metabolize
使新陈代谢
- Diabetics cannot metabolize glucose properly. (糖尿病患者不能使葡萄糖进行恰当的新陈代谢。)
- transfigure (使新陈代谢;使变形)
69. helium
氦
-
liquid helium (液氦;液态氦)
-
helium gas (氦气)
-
But it is far more than a bland ball of hydrogen and helium. (但它绝不仅仅是一个由氢和氦组成的平淡星球。)
-
Some cables will deliver helium to the balloons, others will carry the solar energy back to earth. (其中的一些电缆将传送氦到气球里面,其余的将运载太阳能返回到地球。)
-
Just as in the sun, the chain reaction in the second stage fuses the hydrogen atoms into heavier helium atoms and releases vast amounts of energy in the process. (正如在太阳上所进行的反应一样,第二阶段连锁反应将氢原子聚合成较重的氦原子并在这一过程中释放出巨大的能量。)
70. excavate
挖掘, 掘出
- Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
- to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)
71. halt
使停止
停止,休息;
-
come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)
-
halt on (出错暂停)
-
system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)
-
grind to a halt (慢慢停止)
-
call a halt (命令停止)
-
The government has failed to halt economic decline. (政府没能阻止经济衰退。)
-
Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam. (出于安全方面的顾虑,他们已经停止水坝的施工。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)
-
break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)
-
put a stop to (使停止;使立定)
72. inhalation
吸入
- inhalation anesthesia (吸入麻醉)
-
They were taken to the hospital suffering from smoke inhalation. (他们因吸入浓烟被送进医院。)
-
Take several deep inhalations. (做几次深的吸气。)
- imbibition, indraft ([生理]吸入;吸入药剂)
73. subtle
细微的
-
The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)
-
The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)
-
a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)
-
The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)
- sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)
74. viscosity
黏性, 黏度
-
low viscosity (低粘度)
-
blood viscosity (血液粘度;血液黏稠度)
-
apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
-
viscosity index (粘度指数)
-
oil viscosity (滑油粘度)
-
intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)
-
mooney viscosity (门尼粘度)
-
viscosity ratio (粘度比)
-
fluid viscosity (流体粘度;流体的粘滞性)
-
melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)
-
viscosity coefficient (粘度系数,粘性系数)
-
viscosity index improver (改善粘度添加剂;粘指剂;(机油的) 粘度指数改善剂)
-
kinematic viscosity (运动粘度;动粘滞率)
-
inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
-
viscosity measurement (粘度测定;粘度测量)
-
reduced viscosity (比浓黏度;(温度)折合粘度)
-
dynamic viscosity (动态粘滞度)
-
relative viscosity (相对粘度)
-
specific viscosity (比粘度;条件粘度;增比粘度)
-
plastic viscosity (塑性粘度)
- ...the viscosity of the paint. (...油漆的黏稠度。)
- stickiness, adhesiveness (粘性,[物]粘度)
75. component
成分; 要素
-
component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
software component (软件构件;软体部件)
-
basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
-
frequency component (频率分量)
-
system component (系统组件;系统单元)
-
structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
-
functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
control component (控制元件)
-
fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
-
constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
-
module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
76. overwhelm
淹没; 压倒; 不知所措
- Grief overwhelmed me. (我悲痛不已。)
- flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)
77. impartial
不偏不倚的, 公正的
-
We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)
-
an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)
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an impartial observer (公正的观察员)
- judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)
78. consultant
顾问; 咨询者
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management consultant (管理顾问)
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marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)
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consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
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consultant management (顾问工程管理)
- a management consultant (管理顾问)
- adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)
79. encephalitis
【医】 脑炎
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japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)
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viral encephalitis (病毒性脑炎)
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epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)
- Encephalitis still attacks one child in 1,000 who catches measles. (每1000位患麻疹的儿童中仍会有一位患上脑炎。)
- cephalitis, phrenitis ([内科]脑炎)
80. unprecedented
前所未有的, 史无前例的
- unprecedented scale (史无前例的规模)
-
He took the unprecedented step of stating that the rumours were false. (他史无前例地声明那些谣言实属子虚乌有。)
-
Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale. (犯罪率增幅之大前所未有。)
- unheard-of, all-time (空前的;无前例的)
81. stature
身高
- Bernard was short in stature, with a large head. (伯纳德个子矮,头很大。)
- height, shape, altitude (身高,[人类]身材;(精神、道德等的)高度)
82. poach
偷猎; 水煮
- Deer have been poached here for years. (多年来这里一直有人偷偷地猎鹿。)
-
filch (水煮;偷猎;窃取;把…踏成泥浆)
-
to infringe on, encroach on (偷猎;侵犯;剽窃)
83. quarantine
隔离检疫期
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plant quarantine (植物检疫)
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quarantine inspection (检疫)
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quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)
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health quarantine (卫生检疫)
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quarantine certificate (检疫证书)
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quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)
- She was sent home and put in quarantine. (她被送回家实施隔离。)
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insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)
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investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)
84. illustration
说明; 例证; 图解
- The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
85. arch
调皮的, 淘气的
拱形;拱门;
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arch bridge (拱形桥)
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arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
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aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)
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arch rib (拱肋)
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stone arch (石拱)
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vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)
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arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)
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zygomatic arch (颧弓)
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triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)
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arch crown (拱顶)
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arch truss (拱形桁架)
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marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
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round arch (半圆拱)
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pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)
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memorial arch (牌坊)
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circular arch (圆拱)
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arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)
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pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)
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arch axis (拱形轴)
-
gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)
- ‘I think he’s in for a surprise,’ Ian said, in a somewhat arch tone. (“我想他很快就会感到惊讶的。”伊恩略带调侃地说道。)
-
lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)
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primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)
-
hog (拱起;成为弓形)
86. wrap
包, 裹
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wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)
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under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)
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wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)
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plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)
-
gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
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bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)
-
wrap angle (包角)
-
word wrap (自动换行)
-
shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)
- I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
-
wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)
-
wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)
-
outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)
87. novel
新颖的; 新奇的
小说;
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)
-
river novel (长篇小说)
-
saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)
-
full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)
- Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
-
patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)
-
story, fiction (小说)
88. prominence
突出物; 突出
- projection, protrusion (突出;显著;突出物;卓越)
89. reimburse
偿还
- I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
- replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)
90. inaccessible
难达到的, 难接近的, 难见到的
- inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)
91. genial
亲切的; 和蔼的
- a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
- friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)
92. resolve
解决; 分解; 决心
-
resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
- Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
-
solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
-
determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
93. landlocked
为陆地所包围的
- ...the landlocked West African nation of Mali. (...西非内陆国家马里。)
94. confront
面对; 面对挑战
- confront with (使面临)
- Troops were confronted by an angry mob. (与军队对峙的是一帮愤怒的群众。)
- front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)
95. obese
肥胖的
- Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. (肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。)
- round, fatty (肥胖的,过胖的)
96. dominate
支配; 在…占首要地位
- dominate the market (欺行霸市)
-
The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. (这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。)
-
...countries where life is dominated by war. (…饱受战乱的国家。)
-
Selling could continue to dominate as investors play it safe. (因为投资者们谨慎行事,售出可能会继续占主流。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)
97. imitate
模仿; 仿造
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
98. compute
计算; 估算; 推断
- beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
- Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
-
cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)
-
figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)
-
calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)
99. reproduce
繁殖; 复制
- The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
-
generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
-
breed, increase (复制;繁殖)